GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY - Rockville, Maryland
Transcript of GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY - Rockville, Maryland
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
STUDY
Horizon Hill
Stormwater Management Facilities
City of Rockville, Maryland
PREPARED FOR:
CITY OF ROCKVILLE
PREPARED BY:
CENTURY ENGINEERING, INC.
10710 GILROY ROAD
HUNT VALLEY, MARYLAND 21031
December, 2012
CEI No. 028093.06
December 11, 2012 City of Rockville Department of Public Works 111 Maryland Avenue Rockville, Maryland 20850-2364 Attn: Mr. John Scabis, P.E. Re: Horizon Hill Stormwater Management Facilities City of Rockville, Maryland CEI Project No. 028093.06 Dear Mr. Scabis: Century Engineering, Inc. has completed the geotechnical investigation for the proposed stormwater
management facility retrofits at the above-referenced project. The scope of the investigation
included drilling standard penetration test borings, evaluating the subsurface conditions, soils
laboratory testing, and preparing a report. This report includes a summary of our findings and
recommendations for the design of the stormwater management (SWM) facility retrofits.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: The project site is located at the Horizon Hill subdivision in the City of
Rockville, as indicated on Figure No. 1 “Vicinity Map,” in the Appendix. The site consists of three
SWM facilities that were constructed in the 1970’s in the Horizon Hill Park Stream Valley. The
existing SWM facilities are dry, extended detention ponds, with some base flow from the original
stream. The SWM facilities receive storm drainage runoff from the surrounding Horizon Hill
development, and the stormwater is released to Watts Branch downstream.
The project consists of environmental improvements to these SWM facilities with the objectives of
restoration and protection of the stream valley, improvements in water quality and stormwater
management to current design standards, repair and prevention of erosion, and protection of park
improvements, natural areas, and private property. The project includes “retrofitting” or conversion
of the lower and upper SWM ponds to wet ponds with permanent water surface elevations.
We understand that several alternatives for SWM pond retrofitting were considered and that the
option selected for meeting the objectives of the project is conversion of the lower pond (Sunrise
Horizon Hills December 11, 2012 Stormwater Management Facilities Page 2 of 8 CEI No. 028093.06
Pond) and the upper pond (Longhill Pond) to provide the maximum stormwater storage capacity
without the use of retaining walls. The Sunrise and Longhill Ponds will be converted from dry
extended detention facilities to wet extended detention facilities.
The Sunrise Pond will be lowered to establish a bottom of pond at El. 301.0, with a normal pool
water surface at El. 309.0. The wet pond conversion includes construction of a forebay with a
bottom at El. 303.0 The Longhill Pond will be lowered to establish a bottom of pond at El. 359.0,
with a normal pool water surface at El. 367.0. The wet pond conversion includes construction of a
forebay with a bottom at El. 363.0. The facility conversions will be constructed primarily by
excavation and will require placement of some embankment fill.
AREA GEOLOGY: The site is located in the Eastern Piedmont physiographic province where
bedrock generally consists of schist, gneiss, gabbro, and other highly metamorphosed sedimentary
and igneous rocks. The Geologic Map of Maryland (1968) shows that bedrock in the area of the
project site is characterized as Upper Pelitic Schist of Upper Cambrian to Lower Ordovician age.
The rock generally consists of coarse to medium grained albite-chlorite-muscovite-quartz schist with
sporadic thin beds of laminated micaceous quartzite. The natural soils are residual soils that have
been derived from the weathering and decomposition of the bedrock and typically consist of
micaceous silts.
The USDA-NRCS National Cooperative Soil Survey (http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov) of
Montgomery County, Maryland (Version 7, February 2, 2007) shows that the project site is located in
an area inclusive of the following soils: Baile silt loam, Wheaton-Urban Land Complex, and
Brinklow-Blocktown channery silt loam. The predominant Baile silt loam is characterized as a poorly
drained soil, with the groundwater table at very shallow depths, and meeting hydrologic soil group D.
These soils meet USCS classifications of MH, ML, CL, SC, and SM. The Wheaton-Urban Land
Complex soils generally consist of well drained silt loam soils meeting USCS classifications of CL,
CL-ML, GC, and GC-GM, and hydrologic soil group B. The Brinklow-Blocktown channery silt loam
soils generally consist of well-drained silt loam soils, with shallow depth to bedrock, and meeting the
USCS classifications of ML, CL, CL-ML, GM, GC, and GC-GM, and hydrologic soil group B.
SOIL BORINGS: To determine the general subsurface conditions, Connelly & Associates, Inc.
drilled eight (8) test borings to depths ranging from 10.0-ft. to 21.5-ft. below the existing ground
surface, with a track-mounted Acker Soil Scout drilling rig. One of the test borings was drilled at the
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Sunrise Pond embankment, and one of the test borings was drilled at the Longhill Pond
embankment. The remainder of the test borings were drilled at areas of proposed SWM pond
excavation. Century marked the boring locations in the field, and we estimated the ground surface
elevations at the boring locations. We were prepared to perform borehole infiltration tests at both of
the pond locations, but the tests could not be conducted due to shallow groundwater levels.
The test borings locations are shown on Figures No. 2a and 2b, “Boring Location Plan,” in the
Appendix. The borings were advanced with hollow-stem augers, and soil samples were obtained at
various intervals by driving a split-spoon sampler in accordance with the Standard Penetration Test
(SPT) ASTM D-1586. The soil samples were visually inspected and classified in the field, and
representative samples were selected for laboratory testing. Auger refusal materials (rock) were
encountered in two of the test borings, and very dense weathered rock materials were encountered
within the depths of most of the test borings.
The borings were left open for groundwater level readings and were backfilled after completion of
24-hr. water level readings. As requested, the SWM pond embankment borings were sealed
immediately using bentonite upon completion of the borings. We estimated the ground surface
elevations at the boring locations from the existing topography shown on the plan. The test boring
logs are included in the Appendix. Also included is a reference sheet which defines the terms and
symbols used on the test boring logs and explains the Standard Penetration Test procedure.
LABORATORY TESTING: In the soils testing laboratory, selected soil samples were tested for
moisture content (ASTM D 2216), and particle size distribution (ASTM D 422). The USCS soil
classification was determined for representative soil samples. Any field classifications recorded on
the test boring logs were revised as necessary. The natural moisture content was determined to
range from approximately 4.4 percent to 35.4 percent for selected soil samples. The laboratory test
results are included in the Appendix.
SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS: At the ground surface, all of the test borings encountered topsoil
ranging from 1-in. to 8-in. in thickness. The subsurface materials encountered in the test borings
can be classified using five general descriptions: recent sediments, embankment fill, residual soils,
weathered rock and rock. The subsurface conditions encountered at the test borings are indicated
on Figures No. 3a and 3b, “Generalized Subsurface Profile,” along with an approximation of the
existing and proposed finished grades, included in the Appendix.
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Residual soils were encountered at all of the test boring locations, and have been derived in place
from the weathering of parent rock materials. Residual soil is typically defined as soil material
exhibiting a SPT N-value up to 60 blows/foot.
Weathered rock consists of rock that has been significantly weathered, but has not decomposed into
a material that behaves like a soil. Most of the test borings encountered weathered rock. For
purposes of evaluation for this project, weathered rock is defined as material containing a relic rock
structure and exhibiting a SPT N-value between 60 blows per foot and 50 blows per 1-inch of
penetration.
The upper surface of rock, or bedrock, is defined as material with a SPT N-value greater than 50
blows per 1-inch of penetration (or less penetration). Rock is also defined as material that
conventional augers cannot cut through, and is typically noted as “auger refusal” on the test boring
logs. Auger refusal materials typically consist of bedrock, large cobbles, or boulders that cannot be
penetrated with soil drilling equipment. Auger refusal materials were encountered within the depths
of one test boring at each pond location.
At the Sunrise SWM facility the test borings in the pond area encountered recent sediments
consisting of soft to stiff, Silty CLAY (CL) and Sandy SILT (ML), and very loose to loose, Silty SAND
(SM), to depths ranging from 3 ft. to 5 ft. below the existing ground surface. The test boring in the
Sunrise SWM pond embankment encountered fill materials consisting of stiff SILT and Sandy SILT
(ML) (FILL), with pockets of Silty CLAY (CL) to a depth of 13.5 ft. below the top of the embankment.
These embankment fill materials have SPT N-values ranging from 6 bpf to 14 bpf and appear to
meet SWM pond embankment requirements.
At the Sunrise Pond test borings the materials underlying the recent sediments and embankment fill
materials are natural residual soils generally consisting of medium dense, Sandy micaceous SILT
(ML). The residual soils encountered in the test borings extended to depths of about 7 ft. to 15 ft. or
more, below the existing ground surface. Underlying the residual soils, most of the test borings
encountered very dense weathered ROCK that extended to the termination depth of the boring. Test
boring B-4 encountered auger refusal at a depth of 10 ft.
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At the Longhill SWM facility the test borings in the pond area encountered residual soils consisting of
stiff to hard, fine Sandy SILT (ML), with trace rock fragments, to depths of 2.5 ft. to 4.5 ft. below the
existing ground surface. Underlying the residual soils, the test borings encountered very dense
weathered ROCK that extended to the termination depths of the borings. Test boring B-7
encountered auger refusal on very dense ROCK at a depth of 10 ft.
The test boring in the Longhill SWM pond embankment encountered fill materials consisting of
medium stiff SILT (ML) (FILL), with pockets of Silty CLAY (CL) to a depth of 14.5 ft. below the top of
the embankment. These embankment fill materials have SPT N-values ranging from 8 bpf to 13 bpf
and appear to meet SWM pond embankment requirements. The materials underlying the
embankment fill materials are natural residual soils consisting of stiff, Sandy micaceous SILT (ML),
to a depth of 17 ft. below the top of embankment, and very dense weathered ROCK that extended to
the termination depth of the boring at 18.9 ft.
Groundwater was encountered in the SWM pond area test borings, and was subsequently noted at
depths ranging from 1.6-ft. to 5.9-ft. below the existing ground surface. Groundwater was not
encountered in the SWM embankment borings. The borings were monitored for groundwater levels
at completion, and at a 24-hr. interval prior to backfilling. If present, static groundwater levels were
noted on the test boring logs at completion and before backfilling. Otherwise, the depth of
groundwater on the test boring log is noted as “dry”.
Due to the shallow groundwater levels it was not feasible to perform the proposed borehole
infiltration testing at test borings B-3 and B-7. Additional groundwater level measurements were
recovered at the Sunrise and Longhill pond area borings. Temporary piezometer tubes were
installed and 48-hr. groundwater levels were recorded as indicated in the following table:
Table 1 – Additional Groundwater Readings (12-04-2012)
The actual level of the hydrostatic water table and the amount and level of perched water should be
Test Boring
Groundwater Depth (ft.)
Groundwater Elevation (ft.)
Sunrise Pond B-3 2.8 307.2 B-4 3.3 310.5
Longhill Pond B-7 1.7 362.8 B-8 1.5 364.7
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anticipated to fluctuate throughout the year, depending upon variations in precipitation, stream flow,
surface run-off, infiltration, site topography, and drainage.
SWM FACILITY RECOMMENDATIONS:
The following recommendations have been developed on the basis of the previously described
project characteristics and subsurface conditions. We understand that the SWM retrofit design is at
60 percent completion. If there are any significant changes to the project characteristics or if
significantly different subsurface conditions are encountered during construction, Century should be
consulted so that the recommendations of this report can be reviewed, and revised as necessary.
It is important to note that the groundwater levels observed in most of the SWM pond area test
borings are above the proposed bottom elevation of the SWM facilities. It is likely that shallow
groundwater conditions will present issues for SWM facility construction as planned. Stream flow
diversion, proper groundwater control, and dewatering will be required for construction of the
proposed SWM pond conversions. It is anticipated that groundwater encountered during excavation
for SWM construction can be controlled by ditching and pumping from sumps. If excessive
groundwater flows are encountered during excavation, it may be necessary to provide wellpoints for
dewatering and to maintain dry excavations. The construction documents should include provisions
for stream flow diversion, dewatering of excavations, and groundwater control.
Existing utilities in the area of the proposed construction include buried sanitary and storm drain
systems. It is possible that other underground utilities are located in the vicinity of proposed
construction. It is important that the type and location of all utilities in the areas of proposed
construction be determined early in the project design phase and prior to construction.
Stormwater management embankments that impound water should be designed and constructed in
accordance with the USDA NRCS Maryland Standard Pond Code 378, with the exception that the
embankment material shall consist of Unified Soil Classification soil types GC, SC, ML, MH, CL, or
CH, or a combination of these groups free of rock or gravel larger than 4 inches in any dimension. It
appears that most of the excavated materials from the proposed pond grading will meet the
requirements for embankment fill materials. Moisture conditioning (drying) will be required for proper
compaction of the embankment fill.
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The proposed SWM facility construction will require excavations to depths approaching 11-ft. at
Sunrise Pond and 6-ft. at Longhill Pond, and embankment fill heights up to about 4-ft. Dewatering of
excavations will be required at most locations. The SWM facility side slopes and embankments
should be constructed with slope ratios of 3(H):1(V), or flatter, interior and exterior.
The proposed pond excavations will require removal of very dense weathered rock materials. It
appears that the most of the weathered rock can be removed using heavy excavation equipment
with rock ripping attachments. Refusal materials described as rock were encountered in some of the
test borings. Rock may possibly be encountered within the anticipated depths of excavation for the
proposed SWM construction. If rock is encountered during construction, the material should be
removed using large excavators with reinforced buckets, hydraulic hoe ram equipment, or
jackhammers. The use of explosives for rock blasting should not be permitted. We recommend that
the project specifications include provisions for rock excavation, and that the contract include a
contingency for rock excavation. Otherwise, the contract may define excavation as “unclassified”
and require that the proposed excavations be completed to design grade regardless of the type of
materials encountered.
The proposed SWM ponds will be converted from dry ponds to wet ponds. This may present
potential seepage issues for the existing SWM pond embankments. It is our professional opinion
that the proposed SWM facilities should be lined with a natural clay liner along the upstream portion
of the existing SWM pond embankment. The liner should extend for the full width of the
embankment along the 10-year water surface elevation down to the bottom of pond elevation. At the
bottom of pond, a clay liner cutoff trench should be constructed along the toe of slope for the full
width of the pond bottom. The natural clay liner should be a minimum thickness of 2 ft. and should
terminate in the cutoff trench. The cutoff trench should extend to a depth of 4 ft. minimum below the
bottom of pond. The cutoff trench should have a minimum bottom width of 4 ft., and should have
side slopes no steeper than 1(H):1(V). The material for the liner and cutoff trench should consist of
Unified Soil Classification soil type CL. Offsite borrow material will be required.
An alternative method of seepage control is a flexible synthetic liner such as PVC or LDPE, placed in
accordance with MDE requirements. Typically, SWM facilities are limited to 4(H):1(V) interior slopes
(or flatter) where synthetic liners will be used. The proposed materials and sources of material for all
SWM pond construction should be submitted to the design engineer for review and approval.
Horizon Hills December 11, 2012 Stormwater Management Facilities Page 8 of 8 CEI No. 028093.06
All fill materials to be utilized as stormwater management facility embankment and liner should be
placed in 8-inch thick layers and should be compacted to at least 95 percent of Standard Proctor
(AASHTO T-99) maximum dry density at ± 2% optimum moisture content. A sufficient number of in-
place density tests should be performed by an Engineering Technician on a full-time basis to verify
that the proper degree of compaction is being obtained for all embankment fill, backfill, and natural
clay liner. Where fill materials are placed upon existing slopes or embankments, the slope shall be
continuously benched as the fill material is placed and compacted in horizontal layers. The bench
shall consist of a horizontal cut with a minimum bench width of 5 ft. Where a natural clay liner is to
be installed, the slope shall be benched as needed to ensure a minimum clay liner thickness of 2 ft.
As-built certification of the proposed stormwater management facilities is required. This requires
construction inspection and surveys under the direction of a registered professional engineer. The
engineer will certify that the facilities are constructed in accordance with the as-built plans and that
the facilities meet the design specifications. An Engineering Technician should be on-site during
construction to provide the required as-built inspection and testing services. Century Engineering,
Inc. should be retained to perform the construction inspection and surveys required for as-built
certification of the stormwater management facility.
Century Engineering appreciates having had the opportunity to provide geotechnical consultation for
this project. We will remain available to answer any questions related to this study, and to provide
the additional services recommended in this report. If you have any questions or should you require
additional consultation, please contact me at 443-589-2400 (ext. 1154).
Very truly yours, CENTURY ENGINEERING, INC.
James Jay Burtis III, P.E. Sr. Geotechnical Engineer Geotechnical Division
Appendix
DRAWN BY: APPROVED BY: SCALE: DATE:
VICINITY MAP
NTS
10710 Gilroy RoadHunt Valley, Maryland 21031
1
Horizon Hill SWM Facilities
City of Rockville
VICINITY MAP
NTSphone: 443-589-2400 fax: 443-589-2401
FIGURE No.:
12/7/2012PROJECT No.
028093.06JJB
NORTH
Project Site
18"
RC
P
18"
RCP
12"
PVC
310
315
310
315
308
305
315
TO
P
OF
EM
BA
NK
ME
NT= 317.6
305
308
305
305
301
301
305
310
311
301
3053
09310
315
317
317
310
315
317
315
320
305.04
305.00
S
S
INV 18" RCP=307.43
INV 18" RCP=314.34
INV.=305.04
48" CMPINV.=305.00
306.89
306.42
309.01
309.61
314.20
316.36
311.14
309.57
319.67
310.15308.7
1
318.46
RIP
RA
P
TOP RISER=314.25
TOP RISER=314.13
INV 18"CMP=304.92
THALWEG
THALWEG WOODEN SIDEWALK
WOODEN SIDEWALK
WOODSLINE
MAC SIDEWALK
WOOD FENCE
WOOD FENCE
X-SECTION REBAR
X-SECTION REBAR
TOP RIM=317.01
INV A OUT =302.46
INV B IN=302.48
INV C IN=302.48
A
C
B
E 1,2
60,1
00
N 511,500
305.8
0305.7
7
306.1
0
306.6
8
306.9
0
307.6
8
308.2
5
TOP BANK
TOP BANK
TOE
TOP BANK
TOE
TOP BANK
TOE
TOE
TOE
ELEV=305.94
ELEV=305.54
314.79
316.54315.39313.67
313.01
S
MAC.SIDEWALK
TOP OF WEIR=312.69
TOP OF WEIR=312.53
314.95316.22
316.41317.47
S
314.60
315.32
317.80
321.0
321.1
S
MAC. SIDEWALK
INV=317.10
27"RCP
A
BC
TOP RIM=330.83
INV A=318.99
INV B=319.15
INV C=319.03
8"
6"
6"
6"
8"
8"
6"
TOP RIM=319.49
INV A=311.27
INV B=311.39
INV C=311.45
AC
B
TOP RIM=314.17
INV A=304.14
INV B=304.52
INV C=304.25
AC
B
324
315
320
325
332
320
315
323
320
315
315
320
325
320
315
322
320
315310
315
310
310
315
302
307
324
325
320
313
312
311
311
312
313
314
314
310
315
320
THALWEG
THALWEG
X-SECTION REBARELEV=311.42
X-SECTION REBARELEV=310.58
TOP BANK
TOE
TOP BANK
TOE
TOP BANK
TOE
54" CMP
325.4
326.7
320.8
320.3
321.7
WOODS
LIMIT OF STONE
327.2
D
D
D
D
327.0
326.0
325.63
24.8
4' SPLIT-
RAIL FENCE
INV. 27"RCP=321.96
SDMH
TOP=330.54
REBAR & CAP
HFSO PLS 30
INV. 18"RCP=318.43
SDMH
TOP RIM=323.65
TOP RIM=316.95
INV 18"RCP A=309.57
INV 18"RCP B=309.82
A
B
SDMH
18"R
CP
TOP RIM=330.27
INV 18"RCP=321.40
SDMH
S
B
A
B
A TOP RIM=323.38
INV A IN =313.88
INV B OUT=313.78
TOP RIM=317.39
INV A IN =306.24
INV B OUT=306.14
15"R
CP
18"R
CP
RIPRAP
319.9
MAC
SD
WK
316.8
316.6
317.0
317.2
14"
14"18"
6"12"
60"
10"6"
12"
12"12"
14"
8"
8"
10"
14"
24"
18"
6"
24"
24"
16"
24"
15"
12"
12"
8" 15"
14"
12"
8"
8"15"
14"
24"
18"
26"6"
8"
6"
6"
30"
6"
12"
10"30"
30" 30"
20"
24"
24"30"
28"
310
315
320
320
315
310
305
305
TB
TOE
TOE
TB
10
13
15 8
6
18 17
1014
12
1811
8
8
6
8
19
8
9
1020
16
12
9
6
10
8
7
6
18
10
410
62
34 5 4
3 2
11 2
812
15
33
33
3
3
24
3
10
3
5
2 16 614
3
16513
18
1820
18
14
27
1420
1012
32
30
32
32
36
6
7
34
29
19
18
7
11
101812
0
14
15
122123
9
11108
10
19
20
23
1415
813
6
12
28
11
20
811
28
4
9
15
14
5
15
14613
12 12 12 12
18
10
11
6
24
30
22
23
22
16
18
11
18
24
40
35
10
61412
15
13
2
2
2
12
2
12
12
12
22
18
5
22
18
18
14
6
136
18
6
10
13
24
20
8
6
18
8
10
14
88
8
206
12
6
1216
18
712
14
188
11
2020
20
85
14
2024
2213
12
12
8
23
11
8
3
14005 N COMMONS WAY
Name: VAEZ-GHAEMI, REZA & S
POOL
S&W
SWM
NO.JOB NO.
DATE
CHIEF INSPECTOR
DATE
AS BUILT COMPLETED
DEPT.. W/R 9 FORM
DATE TRANS. TO FINANCE
DATE ACCEPTED BY CITY
DATE PROJECT COMPLETED
DATE PROJECT STARTED
OTHER
SD
PAV.
GRAD.
DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC WORKS
DATE
APPROVED
CHECKED
DRAFTED
DESIGNED SCALE DRAWING FILE
OF
REVISIONSNO. APP'D DATE
LEGEND
30' 30'0 60'
SCALE: 1"=30'
N
BORING REQUEST
AND STREAM RESTORATION
HORIZON HILL SWM RETROFITS
14002 N COMMONS WAY
Name: GAYNOR, MITCHELL M & R S
14004 N COMMONS WAY
Name: GOETZ, LAURA D & CHARLES J 3RD
1901 SUNRISE DR
Name: ZAPPALA, FRANCESCO M & J G
1903 SUNRISE DR
Name: SHEINTAL, AMI & N A
1905 SUNRISE DR
Name: COHEN, ROBERT P & L R
1907 SUNRISE DR
Name: FREDD, STEPHEN B & G E
1909 SUNRISE DR
Name: SIEGEL, JAMES R & L S
1911 SUNRISE DR
Name: ASLAN, IRENE
1913 SUNRISE DR
Name: SEGOVIA, MIGUEL A & E
1918 S FALLSMEAD WAY
Name: LACY, ANGELA Y
1920 S FALLSMEAD WAY
Name: BISBEY, SAMUEL & JYOTI
1922 S FALLSMEAD WAY
Name: CHAO, WILLIAM & HIEU
18 STARLIGHT CT
Name: TATE, HOWARD E & A
17 STARLIGHT CT
Name: SOW, CHEIKH TIDIANE &
16 STARLIGHT CT
Name: HERTZ, MICHAEL &
15 STARLIGHT CT
Name: GUTMAN, GEORGE G & G E S
EXISTING MINOR CONTOUR
EXISTING MAJOR CONTOUR
PROPOSED MINOR CONTOUR
PROPOSED MAJOR CONTOUR
EXISTING SANITARY LINE
3:1
X 314.0
BORING NO. DEPTH (FT.) NORTHING EASTING
BORING REQUEST
B-1 511421.381259884.8010.0'
B-2 511275.821259875.2622.0'
B-3 511304.421260034.2215.0'
B-4 511340.191260188.7716.0'
B-5 511394.781260435.3010.0'
B-1
B-2
B-3
B-4
B-5
PROPOSED BORING LOCATION
EXISTING EL.
319.2
316.4
310.0
313.8
316.3
1911 SUNRISE DR
Name: ASLAN, IRENE
1913 SUNRISE DR
Name: SEGOVIA, MIGUEL A & E
1909 SUNRISE DR
Name: SIEGEL, JAMES R & L S 1907 SUNRISE DR
Name: FREDD, STEPHEN B & G E
1905 SUNRISE DR
Name: COHEN, ROBERT P & L R
1903 SUNRISE DR
Name: SHEINTAL, AMI & N A
1901 SUNRISE DR
Name: ZAPPALA, FRANCESCO M & J G
14002 N COMMONS WAY
Name: GAYNOR, MITCHELL M & R S
14004 N COMMONS WAY
Name: GOETZ, LAURA D & CHARLES J 3RD
1918 S FALLSMEAD WAY
Name: LACY, ANGELA Y
1920 S FALLSMEAD WAY
Name: BISBEY, SAMUEL & JYOTI
1922 S FALLSMEAD WAY
Name: CHAO, WILLIAM & HIEU
18 STARLIGHT CT
Name: TATE, HOWARD E & A
17 STARLIGHT CT
Name: SOW, CHEIKH TIDIANE &
16 STARLIGHT CT
Name: HERTZ, MICHAEL &
15 STARLIGHT CT
Name: GUTMAN, GEORGE G & G E S
SITE HERE
ACCESS PROJECT
*AN INFILTRATION TEST WILL BE CONDUCTED NEAR BORING B-3.
*
SUNRISE DRIVE
WAY
COMMONS
NORTH
ACCESS PATH
FOR CITY UTILITY MARKINGS.
240-314-8567 A MINIMUM OF 48 HOURS PRIOR TO PERFORMING THE BORINGS
CENTURY ENGINEERING INC. MUST CONTACT THE CITY OF ROCKVILLE AT
IMPACTS TO PARK AND FORESTED AREAS SHALL BE MINIMIZED.
ALL TERRAIN VEHICLE. IMPACTS TO THE EXISTING PATH WILL BE AVOIDED.
PROPOSED BORING LOCATIONS SHALL BE ACCESSED WITH LOW IMPACT,
NOTES:
314.0
313.5
310.5
314.5
312.5
313.0
315.0
315.0
312.0
0+00
1+00
2+00
MARYLAND AT VINSON ROCKVILLE, MARYLAND
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS
CITY OF
ROCKVILLE
359360
365
368
369
359
365
368
369
363
365
368
369
B
RIPRAP
CONC SIDEWALK
INV 15"R
CP=363.9
5
INV=365.4
6
MA
C
PA
TH
54"CMP
54"CMP
54"CMP
T/PIPE=366.65
X
XX
X
WO
OD FE
NCE
TOP RIM
=375.4
6
INV B
OU
T=366.14
INV
A IN
=368.5
0
INV=364.8
4
MA
CA
DA
M P
ATH
GRASS
GA
BIO
N
GRASSPLANTER
DIR
ON
LY
36"
X
X
6'
PRIV
AC
Y
INV.
15"=380.6
6
SD
MH
TOP=384.0
6
C
WEIR ELE
V.=
383.18
4'
SPLIT R
AIL
FE
NCE
FE
NCE
4'
PIC
KET
FE
NCE
6'
PRIV
AC
Y
FE
NCE
6'
PRIV
AC
Y
FE
NCE
PLA
NTER
META
LS
WIN
GSET
MAC.P
ATH
PO
OL
FIL
TER
PO
OL
WIT
H
CO
NC.
PA
TIO
381.3
8
A
B
36"
GR
ASS
TOP RIM
=373.5
8
INV
A IN
=362.3
9
INV B
OU
T=362.13
B
DIR
ON
LY
BC
@TH
RO
AT=374.4
8
X
XBIR
DH
OUSE
30" R
CP
INV=74.6
7
HE
AD
WA
LL
MAC
PATH
PR
OPERTY
OW
NER
REFUSE
D
AC
CESS
10/12/09
BR
US
H
CO
NC.
24"
RC
P
RIM
=378.3
7
15"
GUTTER
HILLDRIVE
BC
@TH
RO
AT=374.6
0
TOP RIM
=372.5
3
AB
BC
@TH
RO
AT=371.5
9
BC
@TH
RO
AT=371.7
3
INV 15"R
CP
A=367.0
9
INV 15"R
CP B=365.2
7
373
373
370
385
385
381
385
380.2
383
390
385
380380
375
375375
380
380
375
380
365
365
375
370
365
365
365
RIPRAP
L
X
STONE LINEDDITCH
STO
NE LIN
ED
DIT
CH
375
INV 15"R
CP
A=371.3
2
INV 15"R
CP B=370.3
1
AB
DIR
ON
LY
24"
14
18
16
6
8
10
6
8
78
8
20 10
612
18
14
12
8
6
16
18
18
24
20
24
8
8
30
14
16
16
919
719
4
12
36
6
8 5
12
2
10
10
7
8
11
10
66
14
97
10
5
9
12
25
8
8
6
17
18
10
24
30
28
10
7
712
10
8
12
8
8
12
12
16
9
8
6
8
11
10 8
89
9 11
7
76
8
38
8
8124
13
7
32
8
6
3
8
912
9
8
8
20
10
1212
8
5 6 6 8 8 8 5
8
1210
8
12
61112
8 636
8
11
1505 W K
ERSE
Y L
ANE
Name: NIK
AK
HTAR, N
ASER &
PO
OL
#2 IN
V=361.4
4
#1 IN
V=361.5
3
#3 IN
V=361.3
9
TO
E
TO
E
TO
E
TO
E
TOP B
AN
K
TOP B
AN
K
TOP B
AN
K
TOP RIS
ER
A=370.8
3
TOP RIS
ER B=370.8
1
TOP RIS
ER C=370.7
5TOP
OF
WEIR
A=368.8
8
TOP
OF
WEIR B=368.7
4
TOP
OF
WEIR C=368.6
0
T/PIPE=366.72
362.54
T/PIPE=366.64
CA
366.6
8
366.7
0
368.8
9
368.9
0370.5
0
370.6
7
370.9
1
370.9
9371.0
5
D
A
S
WO
OD RETAININ
G
WA
LL
374.3
5
D
D
378.9
0379.5
5
379.8
1
381.0
5381.8
4381.9
1
382.7
5
383.4
0
D
S&W
SWM
NO.JOB NO.
DATE
CHIEF INSPECTOR
DATE
AS BUILT COMPLETED
DEPT.. W/R 9 FORM
DATE TRANS. TO FINANCE
DATE ACCEPTED BY CITY
DATE PROJECT COMPLETED
DATE PROJECT STARTED
OTHER
SD
PAV.
GRAD.
DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC WORKS
DATE
APPROVED
CHECKED
DRAFTED
DESIGNED SCALE DRAWING FILE
OF
REVISIONSNO. APP'D DATE
19.0'
12.0'
11.0'
BORING NO. DEPTH (FT.) NORTHING EASTING
BORING REQUEST
B-6 510891.261262495.35
B-7 510768.991262562.40
B-8 510669.201262635.85
EXISTING EL.
373.0
364.5
366.2
N
1721 GLA
STO
NBERR
Y R
OAD
Nam
e: DJA
VANSHIR, G
HOLA
M &
1719 GLA
STO
NBERR
Y R
OAD
Nam
e: HSIA
O, H
UM
G-Y
U &
1717 GLA
STO
NBERR
Y R
OAD
Nam
e: AH
ADPO
UR, B
EH
DO
KHT F
1715 GLA
STO
NBERR
Y R
OAD
Nam
e: RH
ODES, D
AVID M & A
MY G
1713 GLA
STO
NBERR
Y R
OAD
Nam
e: LOR
D, B
YR
ON N & R K
1711 GLA
STO
NBERR
Y R
OAD
Nam
e: HO
NG, H
AE Y & W
1707 GLA
STO
NBERR
Y R
OAD
Nam
e: RO
NTA
L, HO
WAR
D & M
ARCELLE J E
T AL
5 RIC
HVIE
W C
T
Nam
e: SULLIV
AN, C
ATH
ERIN
E M
6 RIC
HVIE
W C
T
Nam
e: LAPKOFF, C
LIFFOR
D H
4 RIC
HVIE
W C
T
Nam
e: LEWIS, P
EER
Y B JR & C
ECILIA R
3 RIC
HVIE
W C
T
Nam
e: MUZZY, R
OBERT L &
M M
2 RIC
HVIE
W C
T
Nam
e: KIM, P
AUL S
UN
GH
WAN
1 RIC
HVIE
W C
T
Nam
e: DIN
MAN, JO
NATH
AN D &
BORING REQUEST
AND STREAM RESTORATION
HORIZON HILL SWM RETROFITS
EXISTING MINOR CONTOUR
EXISTING MAJOR CONTOUR
PROPOSED MINOR CONTOUR
PROPOSED MAJOR CONTOUR
EXISTING SANITARY LINE
LEGEND
PROPOSED BORING LOCATION
B-7B-8
*INFILTRATION TEST TO BE CONDUCTED NEAR BORING B-7.
*
SITE HERE
ACCESS PROJECT
LONGHILL DRIVE
ACCESS PATH
GLASTONBERRY ROAD
FOR CITY UTILITY MARKINGS.
240-314-8567 A MINIMUM OF 48 HOURS PRIOR TO PERFORMING THE BORINGS
CENTURY ENGINEERING INC. MUST CONTACT THE CITY OF ROCKVILLE AT
IMPACTS TO PARK AND FORESTED AREAS SHALL BE MINIMIZED.
ALL TERRAIN VEHICLE. IMPACTS TO THE EXISTING PATH WILL BE AVOIDED.
PROPOSED BORING LOCATIONS SHALL BE ACCESSED WITH LOW IMPACT,
NOTES:
30'
SCALE: 1"=30'
0 30' 60'
B-6
MARYLAND AT VINSON ROCKVILLE, MARYLAND
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS
CITY OF
ROCKVILLE
319.10.1
316.23.0
311.28.0
309.210.0
0.01.5
2.54.0
5.06.5
8.510.0
S-1
S-2
S-3
S-4
14"
14"
18"
12"
13-4
57-7
68-5
1217-13
1" Topsoil
Reddish-Brown, moist, medium stiff to stiff, Silty CLAY, tr. f-mRock Fragments (Residual) (CL)
Reddish-Brown to Orange-Brown, moist, stiff, fine Sandy,micaceous SILT (w/pockets of Silty Clay) (Residual) (ML)
Olive-Brown, moist, medium dense, micaceous SILT, little f-mSand (Residual) (ML)
Bottom of Test Boring at 10.0 Ft.
Note: Boring backfilled after 24 hr. groundwater levelmeasurement.
Hammer Fall:
Size I.D.:
Hammer Wt.:
028093.06
DATE STARTENDDRILLER
S NORTHINGEASTING
None
Dry
Dry
-----
-----
-----
Time Water Casing Hole Type: :::::::
ELEVATION2.25"
10-22-12----
10-22-12
10-22-12
10-23-12
Date
CONTRACT NO.SHEET NO.
INSPECTOR
-----
5.0
5.0 ----
Enc.
Compl.
24 hr.
-----
10-22-12
T. Redman
:1 of 1:
1-3/8"
-----
-----
140 lb.
30 in.
-----
GROUNDWATER DEPTH (ft) OF: EQUIPMENT CASING SAMPLER CORE
319.2
HSA
C. Jacobs
Per 6"(RQD%)
SampleNumberType
SampleDepthRange(ft)
SampleRecov-ery
Elev-ation/Depth(ft)
FIELD CLASSIFICATION AND REMARKSDepthin
Feet
StrataChange
CaseBPF(Drill)(min/ft)
SamplerBlows
(in)
5
10
15
20
City of Rockville:CONTRACTOR
::
Hard
6-10
BORING
LooseVery Loose
DENSITYBLOWS/FT.
Nov 6, 12BORING
CLIENTPROJECT
4-5
CONSISTENCYBLOWS/FT.
Very Dense B-1
SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION
Very Stiff- See Remarks- W - Wash Sample
Dense
0-3
Horizon Hill SWM
- C - Diamond Core- U - Undisturbed Piston- T - Thin Wall Tube- S - Split Spoon
31+16-3011-15
Very Soft
51+31-5011-30 Medium Dense
Connelly & Associates, Inc.
StiffMedium Stiff
Soft
TEST BORING LOG
6-100-5
Samples:Rock:Overburden:
SUMMARY
B-1
316.10.3
310.46.0
306.99.5
302.913.5
301.914.5
300.915.5
294.921.5
0.01.5
2.54.0
5.06.5
8.510.0
11.012.5
13.515.0
16.016.3
18.518.9
20.021.5
S-1
S-2
S-3
S-4TS-4B
S-5
S-6TS-6B
S-7
S-8
S-9
18"
18"
18"
18"
18"
12"2 jars
NR
2"
18"
12-4
56-6
54-5
65-7
24-10
1713-7
50/3"
50/5"
2733-34
4" Topsoil
Reddish-Brown, moist, stiff SILT, little Sand, tr. fine RockFragments (FILL) (ML)
S-2: 81.7% finer than No. 200 Sieve
Lt. Brown / Orange-Brown, moist, stiff, fine Sandy micaceousSILT (w/pockets of Silty Clay) (FILL) (ML w/CL)
S-4: 81.3% finer than No. 200 Sieve.
Olive, moist, stiff SILT, little Sand, tr. f-m Gravel & Clay (FILL)(ML)
Brown/Gray, moist, dense, f-c Sandy Rock Fragments (Residual)(GM)
Reddish-Brown, moist, stiff, Clayey SILT (Residual) (ML)
Olive-Brown, fine Grained WEATHERED ROCK
Bottom of Test Boring at 21.5 Ft.
Note: Boring sealed with 3/8" bentonite chips upon completion.
Hammer Fall:
Size I.D.:
Hammer Wt.:
028093.06
DATE STARTENDDRILLER
S NORTHINGEASTING
None
Dry
-----
-----
-----
Time Water Casing Hole Type: :::::::
ELEVATION3.25"
10-22-12----
10-22-12
10-22-12
Date
CONTRACT NO.SHEET NO.
INSPECTOR
-----
Grouted
----
Enc.
Compl.
-----
10-22-12
T. Redman
:1 of 1:
1-3/8"
-----
-----
140 lb.
30 in.
-----
GROUNDWATER DEPTH (ft) OF: EQUIPMENT CASING SAMPLER CORE
316.4
HSA
C. Jacobs
Per 6"(RQD%)
SampleNumberType
SampleDepthRange(ft)
SampleRecov-ery
Elev-ation/Depth(ft)
FIELD CLASSIFICATION AND REMARKSDepthin
Feet
StrataChange
CaseBPF(Drill)(min/ft)
SamplerBlows
(in)
5
10
15
20
City of Rockville:CONTRACTOR
::
Hard
6-10
BORING
LooseVery Loose
DENSITYBLOWS/FT.
Nov 6, 12BORING
CLIENTPROJECT
4-5
CONSISTENCYBLOWS/FT.
Very Dense B-2
SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION
Very Stiff- See Remarks- W - Wash Sample
Dense
0-3
Horizon Hill SWM
- C - Diamond Core- U - Undisturbed Piston- T - Thin Wall Tube- S - Split Spoon
31+16-3011-15
Very Soft
51+31-5011-30 Medium Dense
Connelly & Associates, Inc.
StiffMedium Stiff
Soft
TEST BORING LOG
6-100-5
Samples:Rock:Overburden:
SUMMARY
B-2
309.40.6
306.53.5
302.08.0
295.015.0
1.02.5
2.54.0
5.06.5
8.510.0
13.515.0
S-1
S-2
S-3
S-4
S-5
8"
18"
NR
18"
18"
12-3
32-1
11-2
76-14
914-16
7" Topsoil
Lt. Brown, very moist, medium stiff, Silty CLAY, tr. Roots andOrganics (CL)
Olive-Brown, moist to wet, soft to very soft, fine Sandy SILT, tr.Mica & Clay (Residual) (ML)
Olive Green & Brown, moist, medium dense, micaceous SILT,little f-m Sand (Residual) (ML)
S-4: 88.7% finer than No. 200 sieve.
Bottom of Test Boring at 15.0 Ft.
Note: Boring backfilled after 24 hr. groundwater levelmeasurement.
Hammer Fall:
Size I.D.:
Hammer Wt.:
028093.06
DATE STARTENDDRILLER
S NORTHINGEASTING
7.5
5.0
3.3
-----
-----
-----
Time Water Casing Hole Type: :::::::
ELEVATION2.25"
10-22-12----
10-22-12
10-22-12
10-23-12
Date
CONTRACT NO.SHEET NO.
INSPECTOR
-----
6.0
6.0 ----
Enc.
Compl.
24 hr.
-----
10-22-12
T. Redman
:1 of 1:
1-3/8"
-----
-----
140 lb.
30 in.
-----
GROUNDWATER DEPTH (ft) OF: EQUIPMENT CASING SAMPLER CORE
310.0
HSA
C. Jacobs
Per 6"(RQD%)
SampleNumberType
SampleDepthRange(ft)
SampleRecov-ery
Elev-ation/Depth(ft)
FIELD CLASSIFICATION AND REMARKSDepthin
Feet
StrataChange
CaseBPF(Drill)(min/ft)
SamplerBlows
(in)
5
10
15
20
City of Rockville:CONTRACTOR
::
Hard
6-10
BORING
LooseVery Loose
DENSITYBLOWS/FT.
Nov 6, 12BORING
CLIENTPROJECT
4-5
CONSISTENCYBLOWS/FT.
Very Dense B-3
SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION
Very Stiff- See Remarks- W - Wash Sample
Dense
0-3
Horizon Hill SWM
- C - Diamond Core- U - Undisturbed Piston- T - Thin Wall Tube- S - Split Spoon
31+16-3011-15
Very Soft
51+31-5011-30 Medium Dense
Connelly & Associates, Inc.
StiffMedium Stiff
Soft
TEST BORING LOG
6-100-5
Samples:Rock:Overburden:
SUMMARY
B-3
313.20.6
310.33.5
308.85.0
306.37.5
303.810.0
0.01.5
2.54.0
5.06.5
8.58.7
S-1
S-2
S-3
S-4
18"
14"
8"
2"
22-2
22-1
510-16
50/2"
7" Topsoil
Lt. Brown / Reddish-Brown, very moist, soft, fine Sandy SILT(ML)
Med. Brown, very moist to wet, very loose, Silty Fine SAND(SM)
Orange-Brown, moist, medium dense, fine sandy micaceous SILT,tr. Decomposed Rock Fragments, Occasional QuartzFragments (Residual) (ML)
Olive-Brown/Green, fine grained micaceous WEATHEREDROCK
Bottom of Test Boring at 10.0 ft. Auger Refusal at 10.0 ft.
Note: Boring backfilled after 24 hr. groundwater levelmeasurement.
Hammer Fall:
Size I.D.:
Hammer Wt.:
028093.06
DATE STARTENDDRILLER
S NORTHINGEASTING
5.0
6.0
3.2
-----
-----
-----
Time Water Casing Hole Type: :::::::
ELEVATION2.25"
10-22-12----
10-22-12
10-22-12
10-23-12
Date
CONTRACT NO.SHEET NO.
INSPECTOR
-----
7.0
5.0 ----
Enc.
Compl.
24 hr.
-----
10-22-12
T. Redman
:1 of 1:
1-3/8"
-----
-----
140 lb.
30 in.
-----
GROUNDWATER DEPTH (ft) OF: EQUIPMENT CASING SAMPLER CORE
313.8
HSA
C. Jacobs
Per 6"(RQD%)
SampleNumberType
SampleDepthRange(ft)
SampleRecov-ery
Elev-ation/Depth(ft)
FIELD CLASSIFICATION AND REMARKSDepthin
Feet
StrataChange
CaseBPF(Drill)(min/ft)
SamplerBlows
(in)
5
10
15
20
City of Rockville:CONTRACTOR
::
Hard
6-10
BORING
LooseVery Loose
DENSITYBLOWS/FT.
Nov 6, 12BORING
CLIENTPROJECT
4-5
CONSISTENCYBLOWS/FT.
Very Dense B-4
SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION
Very Stiff- See Remarks- W - Wash Sample
Dense
0-3
Horizon Hill SWM
- C - Diamond Core- U - Undisturbed Piston- T - Thin Wall Tube- S - Split Spoon
31+16-3011-15
Very Soft
51+31-5011-30 Medium Dense
Connelly & Associates, Inc.
StiffMedium Stiff
Soft
TEST BORING LOG
6-100-5
Samples:Rock:Overburden:
SUMMARY
B-4
315.80.5
313.33.0
312.83.5
309.37.0
306.89.5
0.01.5
2.54.0
5.06.5
8.59.5
S-1
S-2TS-2B
S-3
S-4
14"
18"2 Jars
14"
12"
23-6
64-5
610-13
3650/6"
6" Topsoil
Reddish-Brown, moist, stiff, f-m Sandy Micaceous SILT, tr. f-mRock Fragments (ML)
Medium Brown, moist, loose, Silty Fine SAND (SM)
Olive-Brown & Green, moist, medium dense, f-m SandyMicaceous SILT (Residual) (ML)
Olive Green, f-m grained, Micaceous WEATHERED ROCK
Bottom of Test Boring at 9.5 Ft.
Note: Hard augering from 7 ft. to 8.5 ft. Boring backfilled after24 hr. groundwater level measurement.
Hammer Fall:
Size I.D.:
Hammer Wt.:
028093.06
DATE STARTENDDRILLER
S NORTHINGEASTING
None
Dry
5.9
-----
-----
-----
Time Water Casing Hole Type: :::::::
ELEVATION2.25"
10-22-12----
10-22-12
10-22-12
10-23-12
Date
CONTRACT NO.SHEET NO.
INSPECTOR
-----
6.0
5.9 ----
Enc.
Compl.
24 hr.
-----
10-22-12
T. Redman
:1 of 1:
1-3/8"
-----
-----
140 lb.
30 in.
-----
GROUNDWATER DEPTH (ft) OF: EQUIPMENT CASING SAMPLER CORE
316.3
HSA
C. Jacobs
Per 6"(RQD%)
SampleNumberType
SampleDepthRange(ft)
SampleRecov-ery
Elev-ation/Depth(ft)
FIELD CLASSIFICATION AND REMARKSDepthin
Feet
StrataChange
CaseBPF(Drill)(min/ft)
SamplerBlows
(in)
5
10
15
20
City of Rockville:CONTRACTOR
::
Hard
6-10
BORING
LooseVery Loose
DENSITYBLOWS/FT.
Nov 6, 12BORING
CLIENTPROJECT
4-5
CONSISTENCYBLOWS/FT.
Very Dense B-5
SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION
Very Stiff- See Remarks- W - Wash Sample
Dense
0-3
Horizon Hill SWM
- C - Diamond Core- U - Undisturbed Piston- T - Thin Wall Tube- S - Split Spoon
31+16-3011-15
Very Soft
51+31-5011-30 Medium Dense
Connelly & Associates, Inc.
StiffMedium Stiff
Soft
TEST BORING LOG
6-100-5
Samples:Rock:Overburden:
SUMMARY
B-5
372.70.3
358.514.5
356.017.0
354.118.9
0.01.5
2.54.0
5.06.5
8.510.0
13.515.0
18.518.8
S-1
S-2
S-3
S-4
S-5
S-6
18"
18"
18"
16"
14"
4"
24-4
36-7
45-5
23-5
88-5
50/4"
3" Topsoil
Reddish-Brown / Med. Brown, moist, medium stiff SILT, somef-m Sand, tr. Clay & f-m Decomposed Rock Fragments(w/pockets of Silty Clay) (FILL) (ML)
S-4: 62.8% finer than No. 200 sieve.
Lt. Brown / Orange-Brown, moist, stiff, fine Sandy MicaceousSILT, tr. Decomposed Rock Fragments (Residual) (ML)
Lt. Brown, fine grained WEATHERED ROCK
Bottom of Test Boring at 18.9 Ft.
Note: Boring sealed with 3/8" bentonite chips upon completion.
Hammer Fall:
Size I.D.:
Hammer Wt.:
028093.06
DATE STARTENDDRILLER
S NORTHINGEASTING
None
Dry
-----
-----
-----
Time Water Casing Hole Type: :::::::
ELEVATION3.25"
10-22-12----
10-22-12
10-22-12
Date
CONTRACT NO.SHEET NO.
INSPECTOR
-----
17.0
----
Enc.
Compl.
-----
10-22-12
T. Redman
:1 of 1:
1-3/8"
-----
-----
140 lb.
30 in.
-----
GROUNDWATER DEPTH (ft) OF: EQUIPMENT CASING SAMPLER CORE
373.0
HSA
C. Jacobs
Per 6"(RQD%)
SampleNumberType
SampleDepthRange(ft)
SampleRecov-ery
Elev-ation/Depth(ft)
FIELD CLASSIFICATION AND REMARKSDepthin
Feet
StrataChange
CaseBPF(Drill)(min/ft)
SamplerBlows
(in)
5
10
15
20
City of Rockville:CONTRACTOR
::
Hard
6-10
BORING
LooseVery Loose
DENSITYBLOWS/FT.
Nov 6, 12BORING
CLIENTPROJECT
4-5
CONSISTENCYBLOWS/FT.
Very Dense B-6
SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION
Very Stiff- See Remarks- W - Wash Sample
Dense
0-3
Horizon Hill SWM
- C - Diamond Core- U - Undisturbed Piston- T - Thin Wall Tube- S - Split Spoon
31+16-3011-15
Very Soft
51+31-5011-30 Medium Dense
Connelly & Associates, Inc.
StiffMedium Stiff
Soft
TEST BORING LOG
6-100-5
Samples:Rock:Overburden:
SUMMARY
B-6
364.00.5
363.51.0
360.04.5
355.59.0
354.510.0
0.01.5
2.54.0
5.05.8
8.58.8
10.010.0
S-1
S-2
S-3
S-4
S-5
18"
2"
8"
3"
0"
23-3
715-20
1650/4"
50/3"
50/0"
6" Topsoil
Lt. Brown, very moist, f-m Sandy SILT, tr. Decomposed RockFragments & Clay (Residual) (ML)
Olive to Light Brown, moist, hard, fine Sandy SILT, tr. f-c RockFragments (Residual) (ML)
Olive-Brown / Lt. Brown, fine grained WEATHERED ROCK
Lt. Gray, fine grained WEATHERED ROCK
Bottom of Test Boring at 10.0 ft. Auger Refusal at 10.0 ft.
Note: Hard augering from 5.5 ft. to 10.0 ft. Boring backfilledafter 24 hr. groundwater level measurement.
Hammer Fall:
Size I.D.:
Hammer Wt.:
028093.06
DATE STARTENDDRILLER
S NORTHINGEASTING
None
Dry
2.0
-----
-----
-----
Time Water Casing Hole Type: :::::::
ELEVATION2.25"
10-22-12----
10-22-12
10-22-12
10-23-12
Date
CONTRACT NO.SHEET NO.
INSPECTOR
-----
8.0
8.0 ----
Enc.
Compl.
24 hr.
-----
10-22-12
T. Redman
:1 of 1:
1-3/8"
-----
-----
140 lb.
30 in.
-----
GROUNDWATER DEPTH (ft) OF: EQUIPMENT CASING SAMPLER CORE
364.5
HSA
C. Jacobs
Per 6"(RQD%)
SampleNumberType
SampleDepthRange(ft)
SampleRecov-ery
Elev-ation/Depth(ft)
FIELD CLASSIFICATION AND REMARKSDepthin
Feet
StrataChange
CaseBPF(Drill)(min/ft)
SamplerBlows
(in)
5
10
15
20
City of Rockville:CONTRACTOR
::
Hard
6-10
BORING
LooseVery Loose
DENSITYBLOWS/FT.
Nov 6, 12BORING
CLIENTPROJECT
4-5
CONSISTENCYBLOWS/FT.
Very Dense B-7
SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION
Very Stiff- See Remarks- W - Wash Sample
Dense
0-3
Horizon Hill SWM
- C - Diamond Core- U - Undisturbed Piston- T - Thin Wall Tube- S - Split Spoon
31+16-3011-15
Very Soft
51+31-5011-30 Medium Dense
Connelly & Associates, Inc.
StiffMedium Stiff
Soft
TEST BORING LOG
6-100-5
Samples:Rock:Overburden:
SUMMARY
B-7
365.50.8
363.72.5
355.410.8
0.01.5
2.53.4
5.05.9
8.58.7
10.510.8
S-1
S-2
S-3
S-4
S-5
18"
11"
11"
NR
1"
35-7
2650/5"
2050/5"
50/2"
50/3"
8" Topsoil
Med. Brown, moist, stiff, fine Sandy SILT, tr. Clay and f-c RockFragments (Residual) (ML)
Lt. Brown, fine grained WEATHERED ROCK
S-2: Silty SAND (SM), 46.6% finer than No. 200 sieve.
Bottom of Test Boring at 10.8 Ft.
Note: Hard drilling from 7 ft. to 10.5 ft. Boring backfilled after24 hr. groundwater level measurement.
Hammer Fall:
Size I.D.:
Hammer Wt.:
028093.06
DATE STARTENDDRILLER
S NORTHINGEASTING
6.0
5.0
1.6
-----
-----
-----
Time Water Casing Hole Type: :::::::
ELEVATION2.25"
10-22-12----
10-22-12
10-22-12
10-23-12
Date
CONTRACT NO.SHEET NO.
INSPECTOR
-----
9.0
7.0 ----
Enc.
Compl.
24 hr.
-----
10-22-12
T. Redman
:1 of 1:
1-3/8"
-----
-----
140 lb.
30 in.
-----
GROUNDWATER DEPTH (ft) OF: EQUIPMENT CASING SAMPLER CORE
366.2
HSA
C. Jacobs
Per 6"(RQD%)
SampleNumberType
SampleDepthRange(ft)
SampleRecov-ery
Elev-ation/Depth(ft)
FIELD CLASSIFICATION AND REMARKSDepthin
Feet
StrataChange
CaseBPF(Drill)(min/ft)
SamplerBlows
(in)
5
10
15
20
City of Rockville:CONTRACTOR
::
Hard
6-10
BORING
LooseVery Loose
DENSITYBLOWS/FT.
Nov 6, 12BORING
CLIENTPROJECT
4-5
CONSISTENCYBLOWS/FT.
Very Dense B-8
SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION
Very Stiff- See Remarks- W - Wash Sample
Dense
0-3
Horizon Hill SWM
- C - Diamond Core- U - Undisturbed Piston- T - Thin Wall Tube- S - Split Spoon
31+16-3011-15
Very Soft
51+31-5011-30 Medium Dense
Connelly & Associates, Inc.
StiffMedium Stiff
Soft
TEST BORING LOG
6-100-5
Samples:Rock:Overburden:
SUMMARY
B-8
Jay Kay Testing (AASHTO Accredited) *** see attached.
MC %
23.7
25.0
20.0
8.1
20.4
31.0
-
ML
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
81.7
-
81.3
-
-
-
-
88.7
-
B-5
B-5
B-6
19.2
15.0
26.2
18.3
21.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
22.1
16.4
7.8
17.2
-
B-4
10.9
34.3
14.0
18.0
11.0
14.4
18.2
20.3
11.9
28.1
25.2
35.4
30.9
2.5-4.0
5.0-6.5
0.0-1.5
2.5-4.0
2.5-4.0
5.0-6.5
8.5-9.5
0.0-1.5
2.5-4.0
5.0-6.5
B-4
B-4
B-5
B-5
B-5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
***
-
-
-
***
-
-
***
SUMMARY OF LABORATORY TESTING
HORIZON HILL SWM (REPORT 1/2)
GRAIN SIZE
-
-
% FINES
-
-
-
ML
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
USCS
-
-
-
-
ML
-
ML
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
PROJECT # 028093.06
-
-
62.8
-
-
***
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
OM %pH
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BORING
S-1
S-2
S-3
S-4
S-1
S-2
S-3
S-4 (BOT)
S-5
S-1
S-2
S-3
S-4
S-5
S-1
S-2
B-1
B-1
B-1
B-1
B-2
B-2
SAMPLE
B-2
B-2
B-2
B-3
B-3
B-3
B-3
0.0-1.5
DEPTH (ft.)
2.5-4.0
5.0-6.5
8.5-10.0
0.0-1.5
2.5-4.0
5.0-6.5
8.5-10.0
11.0-12.5
0.0-1.5
2.5-4.0
5.0-6.5
8.5-10.0
13.5-15.0
0.0-1.5
8.5-10.0
S-3
S-1
S-2 (TOP)
S-2 (BOT)
S-3
S-4
S-1
S-2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
B-3
B-6
B-6
B-6
B-6
B-6
-
-
--
13.5-15.0
18.5-18.9
-
-
-
-
LL
-
-
-
-
-
46
-
39
-
-
-
-
NP
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
S-3
S-4
S-5
S-6
-
-
-
-
-
14
-
4
-
-
-
-
NP
-
-
-
-
-
-
NP
-
-
-
-
-
PL
-
-
-
-
-
32
-
35
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
PI
ATTERBERG LIMITS
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
Jay Kay Testing (AASHTO Accredited) *** see attached.
MC %
14.4
4.4
15.2
9.4
6.3
-
-
-
46.6
-
-
SM
-
***
-
SUMMARY OF LABORATORY TESTING
HORIZON HILL SWM (REPORT 2/2)
GRAIN SIZE
-
-
% FINES USCS
-
-
-
PROJECT # 028093.06
-
-
-
-
-
OM %pH
-
-
-
-
-
BORING
S-1
S-3
S-1
S-2
S-3
B-7
B-7
B-8
B-8
B-8
SAMPLE
0.0-1.5
DEPTH (ft.)
5.0-5.9
0.0-1.5
2.5-4.0
5.0-6.5
LL
-
-
-
NP
-
-
-
-
NP
-
PL
-
-
-
NP
-
PI
ATTERBERG LIMITS
pH
-
SHEET 1 OF 4
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Brown SILT with sand
TESTED BY: JMK REVIEWED BY: JB11/01/2012
46 32 14 A-7-5 ML
19.2 -
ATTERBERG LIMITS CLASSIFICATION
LL PL PI AASHTO USCS
Medium 2.9
Fine 7.8
MOISTURE CONTENT ORGANIC CONTENT
5.2 Fine 5.2 13.1
86.1 81.7
GRAVEL Coarse 0.0 CC CU SAND Coarse 2.4
#N/A 100.0 94.8 92.4 89.5 87.8% PASSING #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
#4 #10 #40 #60 #100 #200
0.147 0.074
Sieve Size 3" 2" 1.5" 1" 3/4" 1/2" 3/8"
12.7 9.51 4.76 2 0.42 0.25Diameter (mm) 75 50.8 37.5 25.4 19
S-2 2.5-4.0'
GRADATION ANALYSIS
HORIZON HILL SWM (REPORT 1/2)JAY KAY TESTING Project Number
5233 Lehman Road, Suite 110
Spring Grove, PA 17362
Phone: (410) 259-5101
028093.06
BORING SAMPLE DEPTH
B-2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
PE
RC
EN
T C
OA
RS
ER
BY
WE
IGH
T
PE
RC
EN
T F
INE
R B
Y W
EIG
HT
GRAIN SIZE (mm)
SILT OR CLAY SAND GRAVEL
3/4
#4 #200
3 3/8 10 20 40 60 100
U.S. STANDARD SIEVE DIAMETER (mm) HYDROMETER
AASHTO T-88
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 20 40 60 80 100
Plasticity Index
Liquid Limit
AASHTO T-89 & T-90
pH
-
SHEET 2 OF 4
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Brown SILT with sand
TESTED BY: JMK REVIEWED BY: JB11/01/2012
39 35 4 A-4 ML
26.2 -
ATTERBERG LIMITS CLASSIFICATION
LL PL PI AASHTO USCS
Medium 4.3
Fine 10.5
MOISTURE CONTENT ORGANIC CONTENT
1.9 Fine 1.9 16.8
87.3 81.3
GRAVEL Coarse 0.0 CC CU SAND Coarse 2.0
#N/A 100.0 98.1 96.1 91.8 89.6% PASSING #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
#4 #10 #40 #60 #100 #200
0.147 0.074
Sieve Size 3" 2" 1.5" 1" 3/4" 1/2" 3/8"
12.7 9.51 4.76 2 0.42 0.25Diameter (mm) 75 50.8 37.5 25.4 19
GRADATION ANALYSIS
HORIZON HILL SWM (REPORT 1/2)JAY KAY TESTING Project Number
5233 Lehman Road, Suite 110
Spring Grove, PA 17362
Phone: (410) 259-5101
028093.06
BORING SAMPLE DEPTH
B-2 S-4 (BOT) 8.5-10.0'
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
PE
RC
EN
T C
OA
RS
ER
BY
WE
IGH
T
PE
RC
EN
T F
INE
R B
Y W
EIG
HT
GRAIN SIZE (mm)
SILT OR CLAY SAND GRAVEL
3/4
#4 #200
3 3/8 10 20 40 60 100
U.S. STANDARD SIEVE DIAMETER (mm) HYDROMETER
AASHTO T-88
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 20 40 60 80 100
Plasticity Index
Liquid Limit
AASHTO T-89 & T-90
SHEET 3 OF 4
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Brown SILT
TESTED BY: JMK REVIEWED BY: JB11/01/2012
NP NP NP A-4 ML
20.3 -
ATTERBERG LIMITS CLASSIFICATION
LL PL PI AASHTO USCS
Medium 4.1
Fine 6.8
MOISTURE CONTENT ORGANIC CONTENT
0.0 Fine 0.0 11.3
pH
-
91.8 88.7
GRAVEL Coarse 0.0 CC CU SAND Coarse 0.4
#N/A #N/A 100.0 99.6 95.5 93.3% PASSING #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
#4 #10 #40 #60 #100 #200
0.147 0.074
Sieve Size 3" 2" 1.5" 1" 3/4" 1/2" 3/8"
12.7 9.51 4.76 2 0.42 0.25Diameter (mm) 75 50.8 37.5 25.4 19
S-4 8.5-10.0'
GRADATION ANALYSIS
HORIZON HILL SWM (REPORT 1/2)JAY KAY TESTING Project Number
5233 Lehman Road, Suite 110
Spring Grove, PA 17362
Phone: (410) 259-5101
028093.06
BORING SAMPLE DEPTH
B-3
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
PE
RC
EN
T C
OA
RS
ER
BY
WE
IGH
T
PE
RC
EN
T F
INE
R B
Y W
EIG
HT
GRAIN SIZE (mm)
SILT OR CLAY SAND GRAVEL
3/4
#4 #200
3 3/8 10 20 40 60 100
U.S. STANDARD SIEVE DIAMETER (mm) HYDROMETER
AASHTO T-88
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 20 40 60 80 100
Plasticity Index
Liquid Limit
AASHTO T-89 & T-90
SHEET 4 OF 4
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Brown sandy SILT
TESTED BY: JMK REVIEWED BY: JB11/01/2012
37 31 6 A-4 ML
22.1 -
ATTERBERG LIMITS CLASSIFICATION
LL PL PI AASHTO USCS
Medium 5.4
Fine 18.8
MOISTURE CONTENT ORGANIC CONTENT
11.4 Fine 11.4 25.8
pH
-
71.5 62.8
GRAVEL Coarse 0.0 CC CU SAND Coarse 1.6
90.8 89.4 88.6 87.0 81.6 76.9% PASSING #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 100.0
#4 #10 #40 #60 #100 #200
0.147 0.074
Sieve Size 3" 2" 1.5" 1" 3/4" 1/2" 3/8"
12.7 9.51 4.76 2 0.42 0.25Diameter (mm) 75 50.8 37.5 25.4 19
GRADATION ANALYSIS
HORIZON HILL SWM (REPORT 1/2)JAY KAY TESTING Project Number
5233 Lehman Road, Suite 110
Spring Grove, PA 17362
Phone: (410) 259-5101
028093.06
BORING SAMPLE DEPTH
B-6 S-4 8.5-10.0'
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
PE
RC
EN
T C
OA
RS
ER
BY
WE
IGH
T
PE
RC
EN
T F
INE
R B
Y W
EIG
HT
GRAIN SIZE (mm)
SILT OR CLAY SAND GRAVEL
3/4
#4 #200
3 3/8 10 20 40 60 100
U.S. STANDARD SIEVE DIAMETER (mm) HYDROMETER
AASHTO T-88
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 20 40 60 80 100
Plasticity Index
Liquid Limit
AASHTO T-89 & T-90
B-8 S-2 (2.5-4.0)
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Brown silty SAND
NP NP NP A-4 SM
pH
-
SHEET 1 OF 1TESTED BY: JMK REVIEWED BY: JB11/01/2012
LL PL PI AASHTO USCS
Medium 12.5
Fine 28.1
MOISTURE CONTENT ORGANIC CONTENT
10.1 Fine 5.6 43.3
9.4 -
ATTERBERG LIMITS CLASSIFICATION
60.0 46.6
GRAVEL Coarse 4.5 CC CU SAND Coarse 2.7
95.5 92.1 89.9 87.2 74.7 68.3% PASSING #N/A #N/A #N/A 100.0 95.5
#4 #10 #40 #60 #100 #200
0.147 0.074
Sieve Size 3" 2" 1.5" 1" 3/4" 1/2" 3/8"
12.7 9.51 4.76 2 0.42 0.25Diameter (mm) 75 50.8 37.5 25.4 19
S-2 2.5-4.0'
GRADATION ANALYSIS
HORIZON HILL SWM (REPORT 2/2)JAY KAY TESTING Project Number
5233 Lehman Road, Suite 110
Spring Grove, PA 17362
Phone: (410) 259-5101
028093.06
BORING SAMPLE DEPTH
B-8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
PE
RC
EN
T C
OA
RS
ER
BY
WE
IGH
T
PE
RC
EN
T F
INE
R B
Y W
EIG
HT
GRAIN SIZE (mm)
SILT OR CLAY SAND GRAVEL
3/4
#4 #200
3 3/8 10 20 40 60 100
U.S. STANDARD SIEVE DIAMETER (mm) HYDROMETER
AASHTO T-88
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 20 40 60 80 100
Plasticity Index
Liquid Limit
AASHTO T-89 & T-90
294
296
298
300
302
304
306
308
310
312
314
316
318
320
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
294
296
298
300
302
304
306
308
310
312
314
316
318
320
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
JJB 028093.06DATE :
FIGURE NO.
11/26/12
PROJECT :
DRAWN BY : APPROVED BY : CONTRACT NO.
10710 Gilroy RoadHunt Valley, MD 21031(443) 589-2400FAX: (443) 589-2401
CE
I 11
X 1
7 H
OR
IZO
N H
ILL
SW
M.G
PJ
SLH
TES
T2.G
DT
11/
26/1
2
Weathered RockResidual Soil
Existing Grade
?
????
Residual Soil
PondEmbankment
Fill
Residual Soil
Recent Sediments
Recent Sediments
Proposed Grade
Weathered Rock
Residual Soil
Weathered Rock
3a
Residual Soil
Residual Soil
Proposed Grade
Residual Soil
Generalized Subsurface Profile
SWM Pond Embankment
ProposedEmergencySpillway
??
Recent Sediments
?8"S
Key24-hr. groundwater depthSPT N-value
Pond Water SurfaceEl. 309.0
Horizon Hill SWM - Sunrise Pond
7
14
13
30
EL. 319.2
B-1
EL. 316.4
B-2
6
12
9
12
14
20
50/3"
50/5"
67
5
3
3
20
30
EL. 310.0
B-3
26
4
3
50/2"
EL. 313.8
B-49
9
23
50/6"
EL. 316.3
B-5
50/6"
350
352
354
356
358
360
362
364
366
368
370
372
374
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
JJB 028093.06DATE :
FIGURE NO.
11/27/12
PROJECT :
DRAWN BY : APPROVED BY : CONTRACT NO.
10710 Gilroy RoadHunt Valley, MD 21031(443) 589-2400FAX: (443) 589-2401
3b
CE
I 11
X 1
7 H
OR
IZO
N H
ILL
SW
M.G
PJ
SLH
TES
T2.G
DT
11/
27/1
2
Weathered Rock
??
Existing Grade
??
Residual Soil
PondEmbankment
Fill
Residual Soil
Proposed Grade
Residual Soil
Weathered Rock
Weathered Rock
Weathered Rock
Weathered Rock
Residual Soil
SWM Pond Embankment
350
352
354
356
358
360
362
364
366
368
370
372
374
Generalized Subsurface Profile0 50 100 150 200 250 300
50/6"
Key24-hr. groundwater depthSPT N-value
Proposed Grade
Pond Water SurfaceEl. 367.0
Horizon Hill SWM - Longhill Pond
8
13
10
8
13
50/4"
EL. 373.0
B-6
6
35
50/4"
50/3"
50/0"
EL. 364.5
B-7 12
50/5"
50/5"
50/2"
50/3"
EL. 366.2
B-8
INTERPRETATION OF BORING LOGS
*Note: The notations "WOR" (weight-of-rods) and "WOH" (weight-of-hammer) mean that the sampler penetrated the soil under the weight of the rods or hammer. This penetrationresistance corresponds to a SPT blow count of 0 blows per foot.
INTERPRETATION OF BORING LOGS PLATE NO. 1
The borings were drilled using the method(s) indicated on the boring logs. The various methods include hollow stem augers, solid flight augers, driven casing, rotary drilling, and rock coring using a diamond bit core barrel.
Penetration testing and split barrel sampling of the soils were conducted in the borings at regular intervals in accordance with ASTM Specification D-1586. The Standard Penetration Test (SPT) is conducted by driving a split-barrel sampler into the soil using a 140 lbs. hammer falling 30 inches. The sampler is attached to drilling rods and lowered to the bottom of the borehole. The sampler is first seated 6 inches into the soil to penetrate any loose material and then driven an additional 12 inches to obtain the SPT blow count. The number of blows is recorded for each 6 inch interval. For example, a blow count of 4-6-8 indicates that 4 blows were needed to drive the sampler the first 6 inches, 6 blows the next 6 inches and 8 blows the final 6 inches. The SPT blow count (blows/foot) is obtained by adding the blow counts for the second and third 6 inch interval (i.e. 6+8 = 14 blows/foot).
A representative portion of the soil obtained from each split-barrel sample is placed in a sealed glass jar and transported to our office. Descriptions of the soil samples and penetration resistance (SPT blow count) are shown on the boring logs. The soils are described by color, moisture, major component and minor components based on the following relationships:
The MAJOR component represents more than 50 percent of the soil sample. The components are described based on the following particle size designations:
Component Particle Size Boulders >12" Cobbles 3" to 12" Gravel - coarse 3/4" to 3" - fine #4 sieve (4.76 mm) to 3/4" Sand - coarse #10 sieve (2.0 mm) to #4 sieve - medium #40 sieve (0.42 mm) to #10 sieve - fine #200 sieve (0.074 mm) to #40 sieve Silt & Clay < #200 sieve (0.074 mm)
The following terms are used to describe the percentage of Minor components:
Adjective Percent "and" 35 to 50 "some" 20 to 35 "little" 10 to 20 "trace" 0 to 10
Moisture Description "Dry" Dusty, Dry to touch "Moist" Damp "wet" Visible free water
The SPT blow counts are used to describe the RELATIVE DENSITY of coarse-grained soils and the CONSISTENCY of fine-grained soils according to the following relationships:
Relative Density
SPT (Blows/Foot)* Relative Density 0 to 4 Very Loose 5 to 10 Loose 11 to 30 Medium Dense 31 to 50 Dense 51+ Very Dense
Consistency
SPT (Blows/Foot)* Relative Density 0 to 2 Very Soft 3 to 4 Soft 5 to 8 Medium Stiff 9 to 15 Stiff 16 to 30 Very Stiff 31+ Hard
GC
GM
GP
GW
DESCRIPTIONSTYPICAL
LETTERGRAPHSYMBOLSMAJOR DIVISIONS
SOIL CLASSIFICATION CHART
NOTE: DUAL SYMBOLS ARE USED TO INDICATE BORDERLINE SOIL CLASSIFICATIONS
LIQUID LIMITGREATER THAN 50
LIQUID LIMITLESS THAN 50
(APPRECIABLE AMOUNTOF FINES)
SANDS WITHFINES
US
CS
_LE
GE
ND
12/
11/1
2
PT
OH
CH
MH
OL
CL
ML
SC
SM
SP
WELL-GRADED GRAVELS, GRAVEL -SAND MIXTURES, LITTLE OR NOFINES
PEAT, HUMUS, SWAMP SOILS WITHHIGH ORGANIC CONTENTS
ORGANIC CLAYS OF MEDIUM TOHIGH PLASTICITY, ORGANIC SILTS
INORGANIC CLAYS OF HIGHPLASTICITY
INORGANIC SILTS, MICACEOUS ORDIATOMACEOUS FINE SAND ORSILTY SOILS
ORGANIC SILTS AND ORGANICSILTY CLAYS OF LOW PLASTICITY
INORGANIC CLAYS OF LOW TOMEDIUM PLASTICITY, GRAVELLYCLAYS, SANDY CLAYS, SILTY CLAYS,LEAN CLAYS
INORGANIC SILTS AND VERY FINESANDS, ROCK FLOUR, SILTY ORCLAYEY FINE SANDS OR CLAYEYSILTS WITH SLIGHT PLASTICITY
CLAYEY SANDS, SAND - CLAYMIXTURES
SILTY SANDS, SAND - SILTMIXTURES
POORLY-GRADED SANDS,GRAVELLY SAND, LITTLE OR NOFINES
WELL-GRADED SANDS, GRAVELLYSANDS, LITTLE OR NO FINES
CLAYEY GRAVELS, GRAVEL - SAND -CLAY MIXTURES
SILTY GRAVELS, GRAVEL - SAND -SILT MIXTURES
POORLY-GRADED GRAVELS,GRAVEL - SAND MIXTURES, LITTLEOR NO FINES
(LITTLE OR NO FINES)
CLEAN SANDS
(APPRECIABLE AMOUNTOF FINES)
GRAVELS WITHFINES
(LITTLE OR NO FINES)
CLEANGRAVELS
HIGHLY ORGANIC SOILS
SILTSAND
CLAYS
SILTSAND
CLAYS
MORE THAN 50%OF COARSEFRACTIONPASSING ON NO. 4SIEVE
SANDAND
SANDYSOILS
MORE THAN 50%OF COARSEFRACTIONRETAINED ON NO.4 SIEVE
GRAVELAND
GRAVELLYSOILS
MORE THAN 50%OF MATERIAL ISSMALLER THANNO. 200 SIEVE SIZE
FINEGRAINED
SOILS
MORE THAN 50%OF MATERIAL ISLARGER THAN NO.200 SIEVE SIZE
COARSEGRAINED
SOILS
SW