Geospatial Database on Protected Areas of Baikal Region Ekaterina Tsybikova Transparent World,...
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Transcript of Geospatial Database on Protected Areas of Baikal Region Ekaterina Tsybikova Transparent World,...
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Geospatial Database on Geospatial Database on Protected Areas of Baikal RegionProtected Areas of Baikal Region
Ekaterina TsybikovaEkaterina TsybikovaTransparent World, RussiaTransparent World, Russia
SCGIS Conference, Monterey, 2007SCGIS Conference, Monterey, 2007
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Lake Baikal
1996:1996:UNESCO Natural World Heritage site UNESCO Natural World Heritage site
Age - 25-30 mlnDepth – 1637 m65% endemics
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ProblemProblem
LackLack of adequate accessible spatial and descriptive of adequate accessible spatial and descriptive information about protected areas of Russia, information about protected areas of Russia,
results in results in poor decision makingpoor decision making and and low public awarenesslow public awareness
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Main categories of Main categories of Russian protected Russian protected
areasareasProbable IUCN Probable IUCN
categoriescategoriesAmounAmountt
Strict nature reserves Strict nature reserves (zapovedniks)(zapovedniks) IIaa 101101
National parksNational parks IIII 3399
Federal-level wildlife refuges Federal-level wildlife refuges (zakazniks)(zakazniks) Ib, IV, (IV)*Ib, IV, (IV)* 6969
Nature parksNature parks IIII
NaturNaturee monuments monuments III, IV, (III)*III, IV, (III)*
Botanical gardens, arboretumsBotanical gardens, arboretums --
Nature resorts (healing Nature resorts (healing landscapes)landscapes) --
in total:in total:14000 objects14000 objects (a. 1(a. 122% Russia% Russia’s ’s area)area)
* - values estimated by su* - values estimated by summming up all the territory of ming up all the territory of protectedprotected areasareas
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Baikal Region:Baikal Region:
International protected areas:International protected areas:- UNESCO Natural World Heritage site- UNESCO Natural World Heritage site- 2 biosphere reserves- 2 biosphere reserves- 11 Ramsar site, 1 Ramsar Shadow list siteRamsar site, 1 Ramsar Shadow list site
Federal-level protected areas:Federal-level protected areas:- 5 strict nature reserves (zapovedniks)5 strict nature reserves (zapovedniks)- 3 national parks3 national parks- 4 wildlife refuges (zakazniks)4 wildlife refuges (zakazniks)
Regional- and local-level protected areas:Regional- and local-level protected areas:- 19 wildlife refuges (zakazniks)19 wildlife refuges (zakazniks)- a. 200 nature monuments and other objectsa. 200 nature monuments and other objects
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History:History: Atlas of Russia’s Intact Forest Atlas of Russia’s Intact Forest Landscapes Landscapes
((http://www.forest.ru/eng/publications/intact/http://www.forest.ru/eng/publications/intact/))
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Data Data sourcessources- primary legislation primary legislation
(governmental acts, bills and other papers)(governmental acts, bills and other papers)
- protected areas official documents- protected areas official documents- additional informationadditional information (spatial and spatial and attributive)attributive)
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Mapping.Mapping. Strict Nature Reserves, National Parks Strict Nature Reserves, National Parks and Federal-Level Wildlife Refuges of Russia and Federal-Level Wildlife Refuges of Russia (2005)(2005)
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MappingMapping
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Biosphere reservesBiosphere reserves
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Wetlands:Wetlands: - - one of the key types of planet ecosystemsone of the key types of planet ecosystems - - serve a variety of hydrological and biochemical serve a variety of hydrological and biochemical functions that are valuable to peoplefunctions that are valuable to people
Baikal Region Wetlands:Baikal Region Wetlands:Ramsar site: Selenga River DeltaRamsar site: Selenga River DeltaWetland of Ramsar Shadow List: Angara River Wetland of Ramsar Shadow List: Angara River DeltaDelta
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Web-based Information system Web-based Information system
http://http://oopt.infooopt.info
ContentsContents::
- news- news- history of nature history of nature protectionprotection- publicationspublications- conferences proceedingsconferences proceedings- descriptions of PAdescriptions of PA- descriptions of Ramsar descriptions of Ramsar sitessites
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Description of each protected Description of each protected area:area:
- general information- general information- historyhistory- geographic featuresgeographic features- flora and faunaflora and fauna- research activitiesresearch activities
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ApplicationApplication
- create protected area GIS- create protected area GIS
- presentation and education materials- presentation and education materials
- include in decision support system to help deal - include in decision support system to help deal with conflicts occurring on protected areawith conflicts occurring on protected area
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Application: Guides to national parks and zapovedniks of Russia
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Application: Application: Land-use Land-use decision-decision-makingmaking
The Kovikta The Kovikta gas pipeline: gas pipeline:
Socio-ecological Socio-ecological mappingmapping
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Data now available and plannedData now available and planned
- biosphere reserves zoning (core, buffer, transition zone, - biosphere reserves zoning (core, buffer, transition zone, biosphere polygon)biosphere polygon)
- zapovedniks’ and national parks’ buffers- zapovedniks’ and national parks’ buffers - Ramsar sites- Ramsar sites - Birdlife International sites- Birdlife International sites
planned to complete:planned to complete: - nature monuments- nature monuments - territories of traditional land use- territories of traditional land use - important ethno-cultural objects- important ethno-cultural objects
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ConclusionConclusion
GIS is an effective toolGIS is an effective tool for public awareness and decision support, for public awareness and decision support,
butbut great efforts should be done to make data really workgreat efforts should be done to make data really work
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and and Society for Conservation Society for Conservation GISGIS
ESRI Conservation ProgramESRI Conservation ProgramTransparent WorldTransparent World
International socio-ecological International socio-ecological UnionUnion
Biodiversity Conservation Biodiversity Conservation CenterCenter
World Resource InstituteWorld Resource Institute
Thank you!Thank you!
Ekaterina TsybikovaEkaterina TsybikovaTransparent World, RussiaTransparent World, Russia
e-mail: [email protected]: [email protected]