Geometry Section 6.5 Trapezoids and Kites. A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of...
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Transcript of Geometry Section 6.5 Trapezoids and Kites. A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of...
Geometry Section 6.5
Trapezoids and Kites
A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of opposite sides parallel.
The sides that are parallel are called _______.
The nonparallel sides are called ______.
The angles at each end of a base are called _____________.
bases
legs
base angles
Note: Since a trapezoid has only one pair of opposite sides parallel,
it is not a parallelogram and will not have the properties of a
parallelogram.
A midsegment of a trapezoid is the segment joining the midpoints of
the two legs.
Theorem 6.17 The midsegment of a trapezoid is parallel
to the bases and the length of the midsegment is equal to ½ the sum of the
bases.
FCEDAB ////
EDABFC
EDABFC
221
An isosceles trapezoid is a trapezoid that has congruent legs.
Theorem 6.14In an isosceles trapezoid, the base angles that share a common base are congruent.
Note: For any trapezoid the angles that share a common leg are _____________.supplementary
Theorem 6.16
In an isosceles trapezoid, the diagonals are congruent.
Example 1: Find the value of x, y and z in this isosceles trapezoid.
43y137z
25.16885
8568
47123880
318164)1940(2
x
x
xx
xxx
A kite is a quadrilateral with two pairs of congruent adjacent sides and noncongruent opposite sides.
Theorem 6.18
In a kite, the diagonals are perpendicular.
Example 2: Find the perimeter of the kite.
222 5.1318 c5.22c
222 4.325.13 c1.35c
2.115)1.35(2)5.22(2 P