Geology Unit Group Review

8/9/2019 Geology Unit Group Review

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GEOLOGY

Group Review


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Rules for Group Review

You must work with your group.

Only one person may answer for your group.

You may not talk during other groups turns or

your group will lose points.If you repeat an incorrect answer, your group

will lose points.

You may not use anything during GroupReview except your rains.

If voice levels cannot e controlled, we willstop playing and instead have a pop !ui".


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#onus Round$$$$

%t the end of each scoring round, there will e anopportunity for &Garage #all'.

(or this, one memer from each team will e given thechance to try to shoot the Garage #all into the smallgarage can.

If the team memer makes the shot, the team earns thatrounds points as extra points.

In the case of excessive cheering, teams can e penali"ed.In the case of excessive insulting, teams can e penali"ed.


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)arth *ayers

+hich of the following correctly lists the layers of the )arth inorder starting from where we live

%. -rust, antle, *ithosphere, %sthenosphere, esosphere,

-ore#. Inner -ore, Outer -ore, esosphere, %sthenosphere,

*ithosphere, -rust

-. -rust, antle, -ore, %sthenosphere, *ithosphere,

esosphere/. -rust, *ithosphere, %sthenosphere, esosphere, Outer

-ore, Inner -ore

D. Crust, Lithosphere, Asthenosphere, Mesosphere,

Outer Core, Inner Core


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)arth *ayers

+here does scientific knowledge of the )arthsinterior primarily come from

%. studying magnetic reversals in seismic waves#. studying seismic waves using the gloal

positioning system

-. studying the path of seismic waves generated y

earth!uakes/. studying the movement of tectonic plates.

C. studying the path of seismic waes

generated !y earth"ua#es


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)arths *ayers

)arth has three main compositional layers, one ofwhich is the mantle. +hich answer descries themantle

%. the thin and solid outermost layer

#. the innermost layer of iron and nickel

-. the hot layer of rock etween the crust and the core

/. the li!uid layer that encloses a solid all of iron

and nickel.C. the hot $ayer of roc# !etween the crust and the

core


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)arths *ayers

0he innermost physical layers of )arth are theinner core and outer core. +hich two metals arethe inner and outer core mostly made of

%. lead and iron

#. iron and nickel

-. lead and mercury/. nickel and mercury

%. iron and nic#e$


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Rock -ycle

Igneous rocks form when

%. dead marine organisms are uried.

#. sand grains are cemented together.

-. magma cools and solidifies.

/. mineral grains in a rock form ands.

C. magma coo$s and so$idifies.


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Rock -ycle

Granite forms when li!uid magma slowly cools within )arthscrust. If the granite is exposed to intense heat and pressure, itcan change to gneiss. +hich type of change takes place whengranite turns into gneiss

%. 1edimentary rock changes to igneous rock.

#. Igneous rock changes to metamorphic rock.

-. etamorphic rock changes to igneous rock.

/. 1edimentary rock changes to metamorphic rock.%. Igneous roc# changes to metamorphic roc#.


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Rock -ycle

Over a long period of time, igneous rock canchange into sedimentary rock. +hat musthappen to igneous rock efore it can change intosedimentary rock

%. It must e roken down into sediment.#. It must melt and ecome magma.

-. Its minerals must e dissolved in water./. It must e exposed to high pressure and

temperature.A. It must !e !ro#en down into sediment.


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Rock -ycle

+hat is the name of the process that removes andtransports sediment from the source of thesediment

%. deposition -. physical weathering

#. erosion /. chemical weathering

%. erosion


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Rock -ycle

/eclan oserved a rock that he found at the each.0he rock felt hard, it was yellow, and it appeared to

e made of layers. /eclan conclude that the rock

was sedimentary. +hich oservation!estsupports this conclusion

%. the yellow color

#. the layers within the rock

-. the hardness of the rock

/. the location where the rock was found

%. the $ayers within the roc#


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2late 0ectonics

0here have een many theories aout the causesof tectonic plate movement. 0his movement ofplates causes earth!uakes, volcanic eruptions,and create mountains and ocean asins. +hichof the following is thought to e the cause oftectonic plate movement%. convection

#. deformation-. faulting/. (oldingA. conection


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2late 0ectonics

+egener developed a hypothesis of continental drift.+hat evidence supported this new hypothesis

%. 0he similarities of fossils found on landmasses thatare far away from each other.

#. 0he movement of tides.

-. 0he relationship etween the mantle and the crust./. 0he relationship etween the north and south poles.

A. &he simi$arities of fossi$s found on$andmasses that are far away from each other.


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2late 0ectonics

0he Red 1ea formed as the %frican 2late moved apartfrom the %raian 2late. +hich type of oundary wasinvolved in the formation of the Red 1ea

%. transform oundary

#. divergent oundary

-. stationary oundary/. convergent oundary

%. diergent !oundary


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2late 0ectonics

0he Rocky ountains formed when the 2acific platecollided with the 3orth %merican plate. +hich of thefollowing terms descries this process

%. ridge push

#. divergent oundary

-. transform oundary/. convergent oundary

D. conergent !oundary


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2late 0ectonics

+hat happens at a divergent tectonic plate oundary%. 0wo tectonic plates move hori"ontally past one

another along )arths surface, forming long fault lines.

#. 0wo tectonic plates pulls away from one another,forming a rift or ridge.

-. 0wo tectonic plates pull away from one another,decreasing rock deformation.

/. 0wo tectonic plates collide with one another,causing suduction and4or mountain uilding.

%. &wo tectonic p$ates pu$$s away from one

another, forming a rift or ridge.


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2late 0ectonics

#efore a volcanic eruption, volcanologists record anincreasing numer of small earth!uakes. +hat is themost likely cause of these earth!uakes

%. the movement of magma from radiation

#. the formation of pyroclastic material

-. the hardening of magma from conduction/. the movement of tectonic plates from convection

D. the moement of tectonic p$ates fromconection


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2late 0ectonics

)arths temperature increases with depth. +hich ofthe following is a result of the motion of materialscaused y high temperatures in )arths mantle

%. earth!uakes and volcanoes

#. radioactive atoms in minerals

-. ocean tides/. erosion and deposition

A. earth"ua#es and o$canoes


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ountains

+hat is the primary way that mountains are formed

%. y tension at a transform oundary

#. y shear stress at a divergent oundary

-. y compression at a convergent oundary

/. y volcanic activity

C. !y compression at a conergent !oundary


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)arth!uakes

+here does scientific knowledge of the )arths interiorprimarily come from

%. studying magnetic reversals in seismic waves

#. studying seismic waves using the gloal positioningsystem

-. studying the path of seismic waves generated y

earth!uakes/. studying the movement of tectonic plates.

C. studying the path of seismic waes generated

!y earth"ua#es


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)arth!uakes

5nlike (lorida, a transform oundary passes through-alifornia. +hat happens at a transform oundarythat can cause an earth!uake

%. 0wo plate collide.

#. 0wo plates move in the same direction.

-. 0wo plates move away from each other.

/. 0wo plates slide or glide past each other.D. &wo p$ates s$ide or g$ide past each other.


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)arth!uakes

On /ecemer 67, 6889, a ma:or tsunami occurred inthe Indian Ocean. 0he tsunami traveled from its pointof origin to as far away as %frica ; nearly


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)arth!uakes

+hy do most earth!uakes take place at tectonic plateoundaries%. the rock in the interior of a tectonic plate is stronger so it

does not deform.

#. )arth!uakes take place where energy is transferred torock y the motion of tectonic plates.-. )arth!uakes can only occur at places where magma can

reach the surface and transfer energy to rocks.

/. )arth!uakes take place when one plate moves overanother plate, which happens only at plate oundaries.%. Earth"ua#es ta#e p$ace where energy is

transferred to roc# !y the motion of tectonicp$ates.


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=olcanoes

+here are most hot spots found

%. the Ring of (ire

#. in the middle of continental or oceanic plates-. along plate oundaries

/. in the 3orthern >emisphere

%. in the midd$e of continenta$ or oceanicp$ates


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=olcanoes

0he forces of volcanic eruptions vary. 1ome eruptionsexplode violently and others are slow and !uiet. +hichtype of eruption is happening when pyroclasticmaterials are released

%. !uiet eruption

#. explosive eruption

-. moderate eruption

/. !uiet eruptions alternating with moderateeruptions

%. e*p$osie eruption


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=olcanoes

>ow are volcanic mountains formed

%. y tension

#. y the eruption of melted rock-. y shear stress

/. y compression

%. !y the eruption of me$ted roc#


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=olcanoes

+hich of the following is most likely to happen if lavafrom an undersea volcano flows aove the surface ofthe ocean

%. % mountain range of folded mountains will form.

#. % mountain range of fault?lock mountains willform.

-. % volcanic island will form./. )arths crust will move vertically, so uplifting will

occur.

C. A o$canic is$and wi$$ form.


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/ating Rock *ayers

%aron has one older rother and one younger sister.>e wants to explain relative dating to them using theirages as an example. +hich of these statementsdescries their ages using relative dating

%. 0heir ages are @9, @6, and A.#. 0hey are all aout the same age.

-. 0he oys have different ages than the girl.

/. %aron is younger than his rother, ut older thanhis sister.

D. Aaron is younger than his !rother, !ut o$derthan his sister.


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/ating Rock *ayers

+hat is the law of superposition%. Igneous rock is older than neary sedimentary rock, which is

older than neary metamorphic rock.

#. % sedimentary rock layer in its original position is older thanthe layers aove it and younger than the layers elow it.

-. etamorphic rock is older than neary sedimentary rockecause sedimentary rock is deposited efore metamorphic rockforms.

/. 0he exact age of a sedimentary rock layer can e found using

the layers aove and elow it, even if the layers are not in theiroriginal positions.

%. A sedimentary roc# $ayer in its origina$ position iso$der than the $ayers a!oe it and younger than the $ayers

!e$ow it.


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[Default]

[MC Any][MC All]

/ating Rock *ayers

%ccording to the *aw of1uperposition, which ofthese layers is the oldest

%. 0oroweap (ormation

#. >ermit 1hale

-. -oconino 1andstone

/. Baia *imestone

#.>ermit1hale


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>uman Impact

/ifferent areas are classified according to land use.+hich of these areas would $i#e$yhave the largesthuman population and the highest levels of airpollution

%. a rural area#. an uran area

-. a natural area

/. a suuran area%. an ur!an area


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>uman Impact

%ir pollution is caused y many different activities. %irpollution can affect human health and the health of otherliving things. +hich of these choices gives the!estdescription of air pollution

%. the circulating of pollutants in enclosed spaces#. the long?term health issues related to the !uality of

the air

-. the contamination of the atmosphere y pollutantsfrom human and natural sources

/. the pollution that results from gloal warming

C. the contamination of the atmosphere !y

po$$utants from human and natura$ sources


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(inal Cuestion$$$$

0alk to your group to decide howmany points you want to wager.

If you get the (inal Cuestioncorrect, you will add the wageredpoints to your score.

If you dont, you will lose thepoints.


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(inal Cuestion

&he + types of heat transfer are

.

(adiation, conduction and conection

Geology Unit Group Review

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