GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE SONOMA 7.5' QUADRANGLE SONOMA … · 2018. 5. 4. · Tsvbp - Basalt flows of...
Transcript of GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE SONOMA 7.5' QUADRANGLE SONOMA … · 2018. 5. 4. · Tsvbp - Basalt flows of...
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UTM GRID AND 1980 MAGNETIC NORTHDECLINATION AT CENTER OF SHEET
0°21'6 MILS
17°302 MILS
GNMN
0
0
0
1
1
1.5
.5 2
2
2Thousand Feet
Kilometers
Miles
Contour Interval 20 Feet
Dotted Lines Represent 5 Foot Contours
Scale 1:24,000
Huffman, M.E., and Armstrong, C.F., 1980, Geology for planning in Sonoma County, California: California Division of MInes
and Geology Special Report 120, 31 p., plate 3A, scale 1:62,500.
Fox, K.F. Jr., 1983, Tectonic setting of late Miocene, Pliocene and Pleistocene rocks in part of the Coast Range North of San
Francisco, California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1239, 92 p.
Fox, K.F. Jr., Fleck, R.J., Curtis, G.H., and Meyer, C.M., 1985, Potassium-Argon and fission track ages of the Sonoma Volcanics
in an area north of San Pablo Bay, California: U.S. Geological Survey MIscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-1753,
scale 1:250,000.
Knudsen, K.L., Sowers, J.M., Witter, R.C., Wentworth, C.M., Helley, E.J., 2000, Preliminary geologic maps of the Quaternary
deposits and liquefaction susceptibility, nine-county San Francisco Bay Region, California: A digital database: U.S.
Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-44, version 1.0, scale 1:52,500.
Weaver, C.E., 1949, Geology of the Coast Range immediately north of the San Francisco Bay Region, California: Geological
Society of America Memoir 35, 242 p., plates 6, 10, scale 1:62,500.
Wills, C.J., and Majmundar, H.H., 1999, Landslide hazards in southwest Napa County, California: California Department of
Conservation, Division of Mines and Geology Open-File Report 99-06, scale 1:24,000.
References
2912
INTERSTATE
80
INTERSTATE
780
INTERSTATE
101
American CanyonPetaluma
37
Sonom
a
Novato
Mt. G
eorge
Napa
Petalum
a
Petalum
aRiver
Cuttings
Wharf
Glen E
llen
Cotati
Two R
ock
Mapping completed under
STATEMAP
FY 2001- 02
FY 2002- 03
FY 2003- 04
121Sears P
oint
Napa
GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE
SONOMA 7.5' QUADRANGLE
SONOMA AND NAPA COUNTIES, CALIFORNIA: A DIGITAL DATABASE
VERSION 1.0
By
David L. Wagner1, Kevin B. Clahan2, Carolyn E. Randolph-Loar3 and Janet M. Sowers3
Digital Database
By:
Carlos I. Gutierrez1
2004
Copyright © 2004 by the California Department of Conservation
California Geological Survey. All rights reserved. No part of
this publication may be reproduced without written consent of the
California Geological Survey.
"The Department of Conservation makes no warranties as to the
suitability of this product for any given purpose."
This geologic map was funded in part by the
USGS National Cooperative Geologic Mapping
Program, Statemap Award no. 03HQAG0085
Topographic base from
the U.S. Geological Survey
UTM Projection, zone 10,
North American Datum 1927
STATE OF CALIFORNIA- ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER, GOVERNOR
THE RESOURCES AGENCY- MICHAEL CHRISMAN, SECRETARY FOR RESOURCES
DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION- DARRYL YOUNG, DIRECTORCALIFORNIA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
MICHAEL S. REICHLE, ACTING STATE GEOLOGIST
38°15'00"
122°30'00" 122°22'30"
38°15'00"
122°22'30"
38°22'30"
122°30'00"
38°22'30"
1. California Geological Survey, 801 K St. MS 12-31, Sacramento, CA 95814
2. California Geological Survey, 185 Berry St., Suite 210, San Francisco, CA 94107
3. William Lettis & Associates, Inc., 1777 Botello Drive, Suite 262 Walnut Creek, CA 94596
Symbol Explanation
Strike and dip of inclined bedding.25
Landslide - Arrows indicate principal direction of movement, queried where
existence is questionable; hachures indicate headscarp (source area). For
more detailed information on landslides in the Napa County portion of the
Sonoma quadrangle, see Wills and Majmundar, 1999.
Contact between map units - Solid where accurately located, dashed where
approximately located, short dash where inferred, dotted where concealed.
Fault - Solid where accurately located, dashed where approximately located,
dotted where concealed, queried where uncertain. U = Upthrown block;
D = Downthrown block.
25 Strike and dip of inclined foliation.
Vertical bedding.
Vertical foliation.
25Strike and dip of overturned bedding.
Estimated strike and dip of inclined bedding.
Horizontal bedding.
Axis of anticline - Solid where accurately located, dashed where approximately
located, dotted where concealed; arrow indicates direction of plunge.
U
D?
QUATERNARY
Pliocene
Holocene
Pleistocene
MioceneTERTIARY
CENOZOIC
Unit Correlation
Qhcacaf Qhty
QoaQof
Qls
Qt
Qht QhfQha
Qf Qa
Qhly
MESOZOIC
CRETACEOUS
JURASSICKJf KJgv
QTgeQTuTh
Qg
TnrTss Tms
sp
TsvTsvrb Tsvfh
Tsvr
Tsvb
Tsvbb
Tsvam
TsvraTsvas
TsvhTsvt
Tsvm Tsvtp
TsvgTsva TsvtyTsvbp
Tsvib Tsvtl Tsvabsl
unconformity
unconformity
Landslide deposits (Holocene and Pleistocene) - Includes debris flows and block slides. Qls
Unnamed sedimentary deposits (early Pleistocene and Pliocene) - Gravel, sand, reworked tuff, and clay of
uknown age. Sediment derived from Sonoma Volcanics.QTu
Glen Ellen Formation (early Pleistocene and Pliocene) - Gravel, sand, reworked tuff, and clay. Sediments are
derived mostly from Sonoma Volcanics. Contains tephra correlated with the Putah Tuff that is about
3.3 Ma (A. Sarna-Wojcicki, Personal communication, 2004).
QTge
Huichica Formation - (early Pleistocene and Pliocene) - Gravel, sand, reworked tuff and clay. Sediments derived
mostly from the Sonoma Volcanics though there are common Franciscan clasts, with lesser amounts of
clasts from the Great Valley Sequence and Tertiary marine formations. The Huichica Tuff occurs near the
base of the formation along Huichica Creek.
Th
Marine sandstone and mudstone (Miocene) - Light colored well-sorted sandstones, coarse-grained pumice-rich
sandstone, chocolate brown siltstone.Tms
Neroly Formation (Miocene) - Light colored to bluish-gray medium-grained sandstone.
Unnamed tuffaceous siltstone.
Serpentinite.
Tnr
Tss
Alluvium, undivided (latest Pleistocene to Holocene) - Flat, relatively undissected fan, terrace, and basin deposits.Qa
Stream terrace deposits (latest Pleistocene to Holocene) - Sand, gravel, silt and minor clay. Relatively flat,
undissected, stream terraces whose absolute age is uncertain.Qt
QoaAlluvial deposits, undivided (early to late Pleistocene) - Alluvial fan, stream terrace, basin, and channel deposits.
Topography is gently rolling with little or no original alluvial surfaces preserved; moderately to deeply
dissected.
Qof Alluvial deposits (early to late Pleistocene) - Sandy gravel, silt, and clay.
Qha Alluvium, undivided (Holocene) - Alluvium deposited on fans, terraces, or in basins; composed of sand, gravel,
silt, and clay that are poorly sorted.
Qhty Stream terrace deposits (latest Holocene <1,000 years) - Stream terraces deposited as point bar and overbank
deposits along Somona Creek; composed of moderately sorted clayey sand and sandy clay with gravel.
Qhly Levee deposits (Holocene <1,000 years).
QhcModern stream channel deposits (Holocene <150 years)
- Deposits in active, natural stream channels; consists
of loose alluvial sand, gravel, and silt.
ac Artificial stream channel (Holocene, historic).
af Artificial fill (Holocene, historic) - May be engineered
and/or non-engineered.
QhfAlluvial fan deposits (Holocene) - Alluvial fan sediment deposited by streams emanating from mountain drainages
onto alluvial valleys; composed of moderately to poorly sorted sand, gravel, silt and clay.
Unit Explanation
(See Knudsen and others (2000), for more information on
Quaternary units).
QfAlluvial fan deposits (latest Pleistocene <~30,000 years to Holocene) - Sand, gravel, silt and clay mapped on
gently sloping, fan-shaped, relatively undissected alluvial surfaces. Qfc - Fan of Carriger Creek.
QhtStream terrace deposits (Holocene <10,000 years) - Stream terraces deposited as point bar and overbank
deposits along Sonoma Creek; composed of moderately to well-sorted and bedded sand, gravel, silt, and
minor clay.
Franciscan Complex (Cretaceous and Jurassic) - Tectonic mixture of masses of resistant rock including sandstone,
altered mafic rocks (greenstone), an exotic metamorphic rocks embedded in a sheared shaley matrix.KJf
sp
Great Valley Sequence (Early Cretaceous and Late Jurassic) - Mostly greenish, silty mudstone with sandstone
interbeds.KJgv
Tsv
Tsvrb
Tsvfh
Tsvr
Tsvb
Tsvbb
Tsvam
Tsvra
Tsvas
Tsvh
Tsvt
Tsvm
Tsvabsl
Tsvg
Tsva
Tsvty
Tsvbp
Tsvib
Sonoma Volcanics - Mafic lava flows and tuffs, rhyolite to dacite ash flow tuff, lava flows, intrusions, breccia; also
includes tuffaceous sediment, peperite, and hyaloclasite. The age range for the Sonoma Volcanics on this
quadrangle is 7.9 to about 5 or 6 Ma (Fox and others, 1985). The Sonoma Volcanics are divided into the
following subunits:
Tsvb - Olivine basalt lava flows.
Tsvbp - Basalt flows of Boverie Preserve.
Tsva - Andesite lava flows of Mt. Veeder.
Tsvty - White pumiceous tuff; locally contains mudstone clasts from underlying Great Valley Sequence.
Contains an ashflow tuff similar or equvalent to 4.83 Ma Lawlor tuff (Andrei Sarna-Wojcicki and Elmira
Wan, personal communication, 2005).
Tsvg - Fluvial gravel, sand, and silt, occurring beneath Tsva along Cavedale Road.
Tsvrb - Rhyolite of Bismark Knob - Plagioclase phyric, bluish-gray rhyolite and/or dacite tuff. Often has near-
source breccia; some water-laid deposits.
Tsvfh - Lava flows of Huichica Creek - Dark glassy flow rock with highly variable phenocryst assemblage,
including plagioclase, pale olivine, and possible amphibole or pyroxene. Appears to be interlayered with
a plagioclase phyric dacite. Chemical analyses indicate a range of dacitic to trachydacite (Keith Piturka,
personal communication, 2005). Dated by 40Ar/39Ar on plagioclase at 6.64 ± 0.06 Ma (Robert Fleck,
personal communication, 2005).
Tsvbb - Basalt of Bismark Knob - Plagioclase, pyroxene, olivine phyric, flow basalt. Pyroxene phenocrysts
have distinctive yellow alteration.
Tsvh - Hyaloclasite - Well-bedded deposit of angular, vesicular, mafic glass lapilli, with abundant lithic clasts
of basalt, minor andesite and diatomite. Chemical analyses indicate an andesite to trachyandesite
composition (Keith Piturka, personal communication, 2005).
Tsvam - Andesite of Mission Highlands - Gray, plagioclase phyric, andesite interbedded with tuff. Locally
has a platy foliation.
Tsvr - Rhyolite, maybe part of or equivalent to Tsvrb or Tsvra.
Tsvt - Light colored tuff, lithic rich in places. Locally includes tuffaceous, diatomaceous lacustrine sediments.
Includes the tuff of Mt. Pisgah (Tsvtp) along the south fork of Agua Caliente Creek and the tuff of Lovall
Valley (Tsvtl).
Tsvra - Rhyolite of Arrowhead Mountain - Silicic lava flows, domes, and tuffs in the southwest portion of the
quadrangle. A fission track age of 7.5 ± 1.8 Ma was reported by Fox and others (1985).
Tsvib - Basalt plugs and dikes.
Tsvas - Andesite of Schocken Hill - Gray, aphyric andesite lava flows; interbedded with tuff. A fission track
age of 7.9 ± 0.8 Ma was reported by Fox and others (1985).
Tsvm - Mafic flows and breccia - Basalt, andesite, and basaltic andesite.
Tsvabsl - Andesite flow breccia of Stags Leap.
QgFluvial gravel (latest Pleistocene to Holocene) - Gravel deposits composed almost exclusively of Sonoma
Volcanic clasts and fragments of diatomite 10 to 20 cm across.
Preliminary Geologic Map available from:
http://www.conservation.ca.gov/cgs/rghm/rgm/preliminary_geologic_maps.htm
Revised: 03/15/2006