GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE SONOMA 7.5' QUADRANGLE SONOMA … · 2018. 5. 4. · Tsvbp - Basalt flows of...

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Qls Qhc Qls Tnr Qls Qls Qls Qls Tnr Tnr Qls Qls Qls Qt Qt Tms Tms Qhc Tsvb Tsvb Qa Qa Tsvt Qls Tsvm Tsvt Tsvt Tsvt Tsvt Th Tsvt Tsvt Tsvt Qha af af Qof Qof Qof ac Th Th af af Qhc Qof Qha Qha Th Qof Th Qf Qhc Qf Tsvt Tsvt Qf Qf Qhc ac ac Qhc Qhty ac Qhly Qhly Qof Qhty Qhty Qhty Qhf Qof Qhf Qof Qhc Tsvm Tsvm Qof Qof Qhf Qof Qhf Qhc Qhty Qhty Qhty Qhly Qhty Qhty Qhty Qhty Qhty Qf Qhty Qhc Tsvr Tsvt Qa Qof Tsvr Tsvt Qa Qa Tsvr Tsvt Qhc Tsvr Tsvr Tsvr Tsvt Tsvt Tsvam Tsvt Tsvt? Tsvrb Tsvrb Tsvrb Qhc Qa Qhf Qhty Qt Qt Qt Qht Qht Qhty Qoa Qa Qht Qhty Qhty Qoa Tsvr Qg af Tsvt Tsv Tsv Tsvra Tsvra Qls Qa Qa Qf ac Qf Qha Th Qof Qof Qof Qhc Qof Qof Qha Qha Qof Qhc Qha Th Th Tsvt Qhc Tsvt Qf Tsvra Qhc Qhc Qhc Qls Qa Qa Qls Qls Qls Qhty Qhty Tsvt Tsvt QTge? QTge? QTge? QTge? QTu Tsvas Tsvas? Tsvb Tsvt Tsvt? Tsvm Tsvm Tnr KJgv KJgv KJgv KJgv Tsvrb KJgv KJgv KJgv KJf Tsvr Tsvr Tsvr QTge? Tsvas? Tsvas? Qls? Qls? Qa Qhf ? ? ? Tsvg Tsv Tsvrb Tsvrb Tsv Tsvbb? Tsvbb? Tsvtp Tsvtp Tsvtp Tsvtp Tsvtp ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Tsvfh Tsvfh Tsvfh Tsvfh Tsvfh Tsvfh Tsvtp Tsvtl Tsvtl Tsvt Qls Qls Qls Qls Qa Qa Th Qa Qa QTge? QTge? QTge? Qhf Qfc Qhf Qfc Qhf Qhf QTge? Tsvb Tsvty Tsvbb Tsvrb Tsvb Tsvty Tsvt Tsvt Tsvrb Qls Tsvt Tsvt Tsvrb? Tsvrb Tsvtp ? Qhc ? ? Tsvabsl Tsvabsl C ar nero s Fa ul t QTu Tsv UTM GRID AND 1980 MAGNETIC NORTH DECLINATION AT CENTER OF SHEET 0°21' 6 MILS 17° 302 MILS GN MN 0 0 0 1 1 1 .5 .5 2 2 2 Thousand Feet Kilometers Miles Contour Interval 20 Feet Dotted Lines Represent 5 Foot Contours Scale 1:24,000 Huffman, M.E., and Armstrong, C.F., 1980, Geology for planning in Sonoma County, California: California Division of MInes and Geology Special Report 120, 31 p., plate 3A, scale 1:62,500. Fox, K.F. Jr., 1983, Tectonic setting of late Miocene, Pliocene and Pleistocene rocks in part of the Coast Range North of San Francisco, California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1239, 92 p. Fox, K.F. Jr., Fleck, R.J., Curtis, G.H., and Meyer, C.M., 1985, Potassium-Argon and fission track ages of the Sonoma Volcanics in an area north of San Pablo Bay, California: U.S. Geological Survey MIscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-1753, scale 1:250,000. Knudsen, K.L., Sowers, J.M., Witter, R.C., Wentworth, C.M., Helley, E.J., 2000, Preliminary geologic maps of the Quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility, nine-county San Francisco Bay Region, California: A digital database: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-44, version 1.0, scale 1:52,500. Weaver, C.E., 1949, Geology of the Coast Range immediately north of the San Francisco Bay Region, California: Geological Society of America Memoir 35, 242 p., plates 6, 10, scale 1:62,500. Wills, C.J., and Majmundar, H.H., 1999, Landslide hazards in southwest Napa County, California: California Department of Conservation, Division of Mines and Geology Open-File Report 99-06, scale 1:24,000. References 29 12 INTERSTATE 80 INTERSTATE 780 INTERSTATE 101 American Canyon Petaluma 37 Sonoma Novato Mt. George Napa Petaluma Petaluma River Cuttings Wharf Glen Ellen Cotati Two Rock Mapping completed under STATEMAP FY 2001- 02 FY 2002- 03 FY 2003- 04 121 Sears Point Napa GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE SONOMA 7.5' QUADRANGLE SONOMA AND NAPA COUNTIES, CALIFORNIA: A DIGITAL DATABASE VERSION 1.0 By David L. Wagner 1 , Kevin B. Clahan 2 , Carolyn E. Randolph-Loar 3 and Janet M. Sowers 3 Digital Database By: Carlos I. Gutierrez 1 2004 Copyright © 2004 by the California Department of Conservation California Geological Survey. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written consent of the California Geological Survey. "The Department of Conservation makes no warranties as to the suitability of this product for any given purpose." This geologic map was funded in part by the USGS National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program, Statemap Award no. 03HQAG0085 Topographic base from the U.S. Geological Survey UTM Projection, zone 10, North American Datum 1927 STATE OF CALIFORNIA- ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER, GOVERNOR THE RESOURCES AGENCY- MICHAEL CHRISMAN, SECRETARY FOR RESOURCES DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION- DARRYL YOUNG, DIRECTOR CALIFORNIA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY MICHAEL S. REICHLE, ACTING STATE GEOLOGIST 38°15'00" 122°30'00" 122°22'30" 38°15'00" 122°22'30" 38°22'30" 122°30'00" 38°22'30" 1. California Geological Survey, 801 K St. MS 12-31, Sacramento, CA 95814 2. California Geological Survey, 185 Berry St., Suite 210, San Francisco, CA 94107 3. William Lettis & Associates, Inc., 1777 Botello Drive, Suite 262 Walnut Creek, CA 94596 Symbol Explanation Strike and dip of inclined bedding. 25 Landslide - Arrows indicate principal direction of movement, queried where existence is questionable; hachures indicate headscarp (source area). For more detailed information on landslides in the Napa County portion of the Sonoma quadrangle, see Wills and Majmundar, 1999. Contact between map units - Solid where accurately located, dashed where approximately located, short dash where inferred, dotted where concealed. Fault - Solid where accurately located, dashed where approximately located, dotted where concealed, queried where uncertain. U = Upthrown block; D = Downthrown block. 25 Strike and dip of inclined foliation. Vertical bedding. Vertical foliation. 25 Strike and dip of overturned bedding. Estimated strike and dip of inclined bedding. Horizontal bedding. Axis of anticline - Solid where accurately located, dashed where approximately located, dotted where concealed; arrow indicates direction of plunge. U D ? QUATERNARY Pliocene Holocene Pleistocene Miocene TERTIARY CENOZOIC Unit Correlation Qhc ac af Qhty Qoa Qof Qls Qt Qht Qhf Qha Qf Qa Qhly MESOZOIC CRETACEOUS JURASSIC KJf KJgv QTge QTu Th Qg Tnr Tss Tms sp Tsv Tsvrb Tsvfh Tsvr Tsvb Tsvbb Tsvam Tsvra Tsvas Tsvh Tsvt Tsvm Tsvtp Tsvg Tsva Tsvty Tsvbp Tsvib Tsvtl Tsvabsl unconformity unconformity Landslide deposits (Holocene and Pleistocene) - Includes debris flows and block slides. Qls Unnamed sedimentary deposits (early Pleistocene and Pliocene) - Gravel, sand, reworked tuff, and clay of uknown age. Sediment derived from Sonoma Volcanics. QTu Glen Ellen Formation (early Pleistocene and Pliocene) - Gravel, sand, reworked tuff, and clay. Sediments are derived mostly from Sonoma Volcanics. Contains tephra correlated with the Putah Tuff that is about 3.3 Ma (A. Sarna-Wojcicki, Personal communication, 2004). QTge Huichica Formation - (early Pleistocene and Pliocene) - Gravel, sand, reworked tuff and clay. Sediments derived mostly from the Sonoma Volcanics though there are common Franciscan clasts, with lesser amounts of clasts from the Great Valley Sequence and Tertiary marine formations. The Huichica Tuff occurs near the base of the formation along Huichica Creek. Th Marine sandstone and mudstone (Miocene) - Light colored well-sorted sandstones, coarse-grained pumice-rich sandstone, chocolate brown siltstone. Tms Neroly Formation (Miocene) - Light colored to bluish-gray medium-grained sandstone. Unnamed tuffaceous siltstone. Serpentinite. Tnr Tss Alluvium, undivided (latest Pleistocene to Holocene) - Flat, relatively undissected fan, terrace, and basin deposits. Qa Stream terrace deposits (latest Pleistocene to Holocene) - Sand, gravel, silt and minor clay. Relatively flat, undissected, stream terraces whose absolute age is uncertain. Qt Qoa Alluvial deposits, undivided (early to late Pleistocene) - Alluvial fan, stream terrace, basin, and channel deposits. Topography is gently rolling with little or no original alluvial surfaces preserved; moderately to deeply dissected. Qof Alluvial deposits (early to late Pleistocene) - Sandy gravel, silt, and clay. Qha Alluvium, undivided (Holocene) - Alluvium deposited on fans, terraces, or in basins; composed of sand, gravel, silt, and clay that are poorly sorted. Qhty Stream terrace deposits (latest Holocene <1,000 years) - Stream terraces deposited as point bar and overbank deposits along Somona Creek; composed of moderately sorted clayey sand and sandy clay with gravel. Qhly Levee deposits (Holocene <1,000 years). Qhc Modern stream channel deposits (Holocene <150 years) - Deposits in active, natural stream channels; consists of loose alluvial sand, gravel, and silt. ac Artificial stream channel (Holocene, historic). af Artificial fill (Holocene, historic) - May be engineered and/or non-engineered. Qhf Alluvial fan deposits (Holocene) - Alluvial fan sediment deposited by streams emanating from mountain drainages onto alluvial valleys; composed of moderately to poorly sorted sand, gravel, silt and clay. Unit Explanation (See Knudsen and others (2000), for more information on Quaternary units). Qf Alluvial fan deposits (latest Pleistocene <~30,000 years to Holocene) - Sand, gravel, silt and clay mapped on gently sloping, fan-shaped, relatively undissected alluvial surfaces. Qfc - Fan of Carriger Creek. Qht Stream terrace deposits (Holocene <10,000 years) - Stream terraces deposited as point bar and overbank deposits along Sonoma Creek; composed of moderately to well-sorted and bedded sand, gravel, silt, and minor clay. Franciscan Complex (Cretaceous and Jurassic) - Tectonic mixture of masses of resistant rock including sandstone, altered mafic rocks (greenstone), an exotic metamorphic rocks embedded in a sheared shaley matrix. KJf sp Great Valley Sequence (Early Cretaceous and Late Jurassic) - Mostly greenish, silty mudstone with sandstone interbeds. KJgv Tsv Tsvrb Tsvfh Tsvr Tsvb Tsvbb Tsvam Tsvra Tsvas Tsvh Tsvt Tsvm Tsvabsl Tsvg Tsva Tsvty Tsvbp Tsvib Sonoma Volcanics - Mafic lava flows and tuffs, rhyolite to dacite ash flow tuff, lava flows, intrusions, breccia; also includes tuffaceous sediment, peperite, and hyaloclasite. The age range for the Sonoma Volcanics on this quadrangle is 7.9 to about 5 or 6 Ma (Fox and others, 1985). The Sonoma Volcanics are divided into the following subunits: Tsvb - Olivine basalt lava flows. Tsvbp - Basalt flows of Boverie Preserve. Tsva - Andesite lava flows of Mt. Veeder. Tsvty - White pumiceous tuff; locally contains mudstone clasts from underlying Great Valley Sequence. Contains an ashflow tuff similar or equvalent to 4.83 Ma Lawlor tuff (Andrei Sarna-Wojcicki and Elmira Wan, personal communication, 2005). Tsvg - Fluvial gravel, sand, and silt, occurring beneath Tsva along Cavedale Road. Tsvrb - Rhyolite of Bismark Knob - Plagioclase phyric, bluish-gray rhyolite and/or dacite tuff. Often has near- source breccia; some water-laid deposits. Tsvfh - Lava flows of Huichica Creek - Dark glassy flow rock with highly variable phenocryst assemblage, including plagioclase, pale olivine, and possible amphibole or pyroxene. Appears to be interlayered with a plagioclase phyric dacite. Chemical analyses indicate a range of dacitic to trachydacite (Keith Piturka, personal communication, 2005). Dated by 40 Ar/ 39 Ar on plagioclase at 6.64 ± 0.06 Ma (Robert Fleck, personal communication, 2005). Tsvbb - Basalt of Bismark Knob - Plagioclase, pyroxene, olivine phyric, flow basalt. Pyroxene phenocrysts have distinctive yellow alteration. Tsvh - Hyaloclasite - Well-bedded deposit of angular, vesicular, mafic glass lapilli, with abundant lithic clasts of basalt, minor andesite and diatomite. Chemical analyses indicate an andesite to trachyandesite composition (Keith Piturka, personal communication, 2005). Tsvam - Andesite of Mission Highlands - Gray, plagioclase phyric, andesite interbedded with tuff. Locally has a platy foliation. Tsvr - Rhyolite, maybe part of or equivalent to Tsvrb or Tsvra. Tsvt - Light colored tuff, lithic rich in places. Locally includes tuffaceous, diatomaceous lacustrine sediments. Includes the tuff of Mt. Pisgah (Tsvtp) along the south fork of Agua Caliente Creek and the tuff of Lovall Valley (Tsvtl). Tsvra - Rhyolite of Arrowhead Mountain - Silicic lava flows, domes, and tuffs in the southwest portion of the quadrangle. A fission track age of 7.5 ± 1.8 Ma was reported by Fox and others (1985). Tsvib - Basalt plugs and dikes. Tsvas - Andesite of Schocken Hill - Gray, aphyric andesite lava flows; interbedded with tuff. A fission track age of 7.9 ± 0.8 Ma was reported by Fox and others (1985). Tsvm - Mafic flows and breccia - Basalt, andesite, and basaltic andesite. Tsvabsl - Andesite flow breccia of Stags Leap. Qg Fluvial gravel (latest Pleistocene to Holocene) - Gravel deposits composed almost exclusively of Sonoma Volcanic clasts and fragments of diatomite 10 to 20 cm across. Preliminary Geologic Map available from: http://www.conservation.ca.gov/cgs/rghm/rgm/preliminary_geologic_maps.htm Revised: 03/15/2006

Transcript of GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE SONOMA 7.5' QUADRANGLE SONOMA … · 2018. 5. 4. · Tsvbp - Basalt flows of...

Page 1: GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE SONOMA 7.5' QUADRANGLE SONOMA … · 2018. 5. 4. · Tsvbp - Basalt flows of Boverie Preserve. Qa ty? y 33 12 American Canyon 35 ac vrb vrb c 51 50 45 40 20 75

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0°21'6 MILS

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GNMN

0

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1

1

1.5

.5 2

2

2Thousand Feet

Kilometers

Miles

Contour Interval 20 Feet

Dotted Lines Represent 5 Foot Contours

Scale 1:24,000

Huffman, M.E., and Armstrong, C.F., 1980, Geology for planning in Sonoma County, California: California Division of MInes

and Geology Special Report 120, 31 p., plate 3A, scale 1:62,500.

Fox, K.F. Jr., 1983, Tectonic setting of late Miocene, Pliocene and Pleistocene rocks in part of the Coast Range North of San

Francisco, California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1239, 92 p.

Fox, K.F. Jr., Fleck, R.J., Curtis, G.H., and Meyer, C.M., 1985, Potassium-Argon and fission track ages of the Sonoma Volcanics

in an area north of San Pablo Bay, California: U.S. Geological Survey MIscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-1753,

scale 1:250,000.

Knudsen, K.L., Sowers, J.M., Witter, R.C., Wentworth, C.M., Helley, E.J., 2000, Preliminary geologic maps of the Quaternary

deposits and liquefaction susceptibility, nine-county San Francisco Bay Region, California: A digital database: U.S.

Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-44, version 1.0, scale 1:52,500.

Weaver, C.E., 1949, Geology of the Coast Range immediately north of the San Francisco Bay Region, California: Geological

Society of America Memoir 35, 242 p., plates 6, 10, scale 1:62,500.

Wills, C.J., and Majmundar, H.H., 1999, Landslide hazards in southwest Napa County, California: California Department of

Conservation, Division of Mines and Geology Open-File Report 99-06, scale 1:24,000.

References

2912

INTERSTATE

80

INTERSTATE

780

INTERSTATE

101

American CanyonPetaluma

37

Sonom

a

Novato

Mt. G

eorge

Napa

Petalum

a

Petalum

aRiver

Cuttings

Wharf

Glen E

llen

Cotati

Two R

ock

Mapping completed under

STATEMAP

FY 2001- 02

FY 2002- 03

FY 2003- 04

121Sears P

oint

Napa

GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE

SONOMA 7.5' QUADRANGLE

SONOMA AND NAPA COUNTIES, CALIFORNIA: A DIGITAL DATABASE

VERSION 1.0

By

David L. Wagner1, Kevin B. Clahan2, Carolyn E. Randolph-Loar3 and Janet M. Sowers3

Digital Database

By:

Carlos I. Gutierrez1

2004

Copyright © 2004 by the California Department of Conservation

California Geological Survey. All rights reserved. No part of

this publication may be reproduced without written consent of the

California Geological Survey.

"The Department of Conservation makes no warranties as to the

suitability of this product for any given purpose."

This geologic map was funded in part by the

USGS National Cooperative Geologic Mapping

Program, Statemap Award no. 03HQAG0085

Topographic base from

the U.S. Geological Survey

UTM Projection, zone 10,

North American Datum 1927

STATE OF CALIFORNIA- ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER, GOVERNOR

THE RESOURCES AGENCY- MICHAEL CHRISMAN, SECRETARY FOR RESOURCES

DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION- DARRYL YOUNG, DIRECTORCALIFORNIA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

MICHAEL S. REICHLE, ACTING STATE GEOLOGIST

38°15'00"

122°30'00" 122°22'30"

38°15'00"

122°22'30"

38°22'30"

122°30'00"

38°22'30"

1. California Geological Survey, 801 K St. MS 12-31, Sacramento, CA 95814

2. California Geological Survey, 185 Berry St., Suite 210, San Francisco, CA 94107

3. William Lettis & Associates, Inc., 1777 Botello Drive, Suite 262 Walnut Creek, CA 94596

Symbol Explanation

Strike and dip of inclined bedding.25

Landslide - Arrows indicate principal direction of movement, queried where

existence is questionable; hachures indicate headscarp (source area). For

more detailed information on landslides in the Napa County portion of the

Sonoma quadrangle, see Wills and Majmundar, 1999.

Contact between map units - Solid where accurately located, dashed where

approximately located, short dash where inferred, dotted where concealed.

Fault - Solid where accurately located, dashed where approximately located,

dotted where concealed, queried where uncertain. U = Upthrown block;

D = Downthrown block.

25 Strike and dip of inclined foliation.

Vertical bedding.

Vertical foliation.

25Strike and dip of overturned bedding.

Estimated strike and dip of inclined bedding.

Horizontal bedding.

Axis of anticline - Solid where accurately located, dashed where approximately

located, dotted where concealed; arrow indicates direction of plunge.

U

D?

QUATERNARY

Pliocene

Holocene

Pleistocene

MioceneTERTIARY

CENOZOIC

Unit Correlation

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CRETACEOUS

JURASSICKJf KJgv

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TsvTsvrb Tsvfh

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Tsvb

Tsvbb

Tsvam

TsvraTsvas

TsvhTsvt

Tsvm Tsvtp

TsvgTsva TsvtyTsvbp

Tsvib Tsvtl Tsvabsl

unconformity

unconformity

Landslide deposits (Holocene and Pleistocene) - Includes debris flows and block slides. Qls

Unnamed sedimentary deposits (early Pleistocene and Pliocene) - Gravel, sand, reworked tuff, and clay of

uknown age. Sediment derived from Sonoma Volcanics.QTu

Glen Ellen Formation (early Pleistocene and Pliocene) - Gravel, sand, reworked tuff, and clay. Sediments are

derived mostly from Sonoma Volcanics. Contains tephra correlated with the Putah Tuff that is about

3.3 Ma (A. Sarna-Wojcicki, Personal communication, 2004).

QTge

Huichica Formation - (early Pleistocene and Pliocene) - Gravel, sand, reworked tuff and clay. Sediments derived

mostly from the Sonoma Volcanics though there are common Franciscan clasts, with lesser amounts of

clasts from the Great Valley Sequence and Tertiary marine formations. The Huichica Tuff occurs near the

base of the formation along Huichica Creek.

Th

Marine sandstone and mudstone (Miocene) - Light colored well-sorted sandstones, coarse-grained pumice-rich

sandstone, chocolate brown siltstone.Tms

Neroly Formation (Miocene) - Light colored to bluish-gray medium-grained sandstone.

Unnamed tuffaceous siltstone.

Serpentinite.

Tnr

Tss

Alluvium, undivided (latest Pleistocene to Holocene) - Flat, relatively undissected fan, terrace, and basin deposits.Qa

Stream terrace deposits (latest Pleistocene to Holocene) - Sand, gravel, silt and minor clay. Relatively flat,

undissected, stream terraces whose absolute age is uncertain.Qt

QoaAlluvial deposits, undivided (early to late Pleistocene) - Alluvial fan, stream terrace, basin, and channel deposits.

Topography is gently rolling with little or no original alluvial surfaces preserved; moderately to deeply

dissected.

Qof Alluvial deposits (early to late Pleistocene) - Sandy gravel, silt, and clay.

Qha Alluvium, undivided (Holocene) - Alluvium deposited on fans, terraces, or in basins; composed of sand, gravel,

silt, and clay that are poorly sorted.

Qhty Stream terrace deposits (latest Holocene <1,000 years) - Stream terraces deposited as point bar and overbank

deposits along Somona Creek; composed of moderately sorted clayey sand and sandy clay with gravel.

Qhly Levee deposits (Holocene <1,000 years).

QhcModern stream channel deposits (Holocene <150 years)

- Deposits in active, natural stream channels; consists

of loose alluvial sand, gravel, and silt.

ac Artificial stream channel (Holocene, historic).

af Artificial fill (Holocene, historic) - May be engineered

and/or non-engineered.

QhfAlluvial fan deposits (Holocene) - Alluvial fan sediment deposited by streams emanating from mountain drainages

onto alluvial valleys; composed of moderately to poorly sorted sand, gravel, silt and clay.

Unit Explanation

(See Knudsen and others (2000), for more information on

Quaternary units).

QfAlluvial fan deposits (latest Pleistocene <~30,000 years to Holocene) - Sand, gravel, silt and clay mapped on

gently sloping, fan-shaped, relatively undissected alluvial surfaces. Qfc - Fan of Carriger Creek.

QhtStream terrace deposits (Holocene <10,000 years) - Stream terraces deposited as point bar and overbank

deposits along Sonoma Creek; composed of moderately to well-sorted and bedded sand, gravel, silt, and

minor clay.

Franciscan Complex (Cretaceous and Jurassic) - Tectonic mixture of masses of resistant rock including sandstone,

altered mafic rocks (greenstone), an exotic metamorphic rocks embedded in a sheared shaley matrix.KJf

sp

Great Valley Sequence (Early Cretaceous and Late Jurassic) - Mostly greenish, silty mudstone with sandstone

interbeds.KJgv

Tsv

Tsvrb

Tsvfh

Tsvr

Tsvb

Tsvbb

Tsvam

Tsvra

Tsvas

Tsvh

Tsvt

Tsvm

Tsvabsl

Tsvg

Tsva

Tsvty

Tsvbp

Tsvib

Sonoma Volcanics - Mafic lava flows and tuffs, rhyolite to dacite ash flow tuff, lava flows, intrusions, breccia; also

includes tuffaceous sediment, peperite, and hyaloclasite. The age range for the Sonoma Volcanics on this

quadrangle is 7.9 to about 5 or 6 Ma (Fox and others, 1985). The Sonoma Volcanics are divided into the

following subunits:

Tsvb - Olivine basalt lava flows.

Tsvbp - Basalt flows of Boverie Preserve.

Tsva - Andesite lava flows of Mt. Veeder.

Tsvty - White pumiceous tuff; locally contains mudstone clasts from underlying Great Valley Sequence.

Contains an ashflow tuff similar or equvalent to 4.83 Ma Lawlor tuff (Andrei Sarna-Wojcicki and Elmira

Wan, personal communication, 2005).

Tsvg - Fluvial gravel, sand, and silt, occurring beneath Tsva along Cavedale Road.

Tsvrb - Rhyolite of Bismark Knob - Plagioclase phyric, bluish-gray rhyolite and/or dacite tuff. Often has near-

source breccia; some water-laid deposits.

Tsvfh - Lava flows of Huichica Creek - Dark glassy flow rock with highly variable phenocryst assemblage,

including plagioclase, pale olivine, and possible amphibole or pyroxene. Appears to be interlayered with

a plagioclase phyric dacite. Chemical analyses indicate a range of dacitic to trachydacite (Keith Piturka,

personal communication, 2005). Dated by 40Ar/39Ar on plagioclase at 6.64 ± 0.06 Ma (Robert Fleck,

personal communication, 2005).

Tsvbb - Basalt of Bismark Knob - Plagioclase, pyroxene, olivine phyric, flow basalt. Pyroxene phenocrysts

have distinctive yellow alteration.

Tsvh - Hyaloclasite - Well-bedded deposit of angular, vesicular, mafic glass lapilli, with abundant lithic clasts

of basalt, minor andesite and diatomite. Chemical analyses indicate an andesite to trachyandesite

composition (Keith Piturka, personal communication, 2005).

Tsvam - Andesite of Mission Highlands - Gray, plagioclase phyric, andesite interbedded with tuff. Locally

has a platy foliation.

Tsvr - Rhyolite, maybe part of or equivalent to Tsvrb or Tsvra.

Tsvt - Light colored tuff, lithic rich in places. Locally includes tuffaceous, diatomaceous lacustrine sediments.

Includes the tuff of Mt. Pisgah (Tsvtp) along the south fork of Agua Caliente Creek and the tuff of Lovall

Valley (Tsvtl).

Tsvra - Rhyolite of Arrowhead Mountain - Silicic lava flows, domes, and tuffs in the southwest portion of the

quadrangle. A fission track age of 7.5 ± 1.8 Ma was reported by Fox and others (1985).

Tsvib - Basalt plugs and dikes.

Tsvas - Andesite of Schocken Hill - Gray, aphyric andesite lava flows; interbedded with tuff. A fission track

age of 7.9 ± 0.8 Ma was reported by Fox and others (1985).

Tsvm - Mafic flows and breccia - Basalt, andesite, and basaltic andesite.

Tsvabsl - Andesite flow breccia of Stags Leap.

QgFluvial gravel (latest Pleistocene to Holocene) - Gravel deposits composed almost exclusively of Sonoma

Volcanic clasts and fragments of diatomite 10 to 20 cm across.

Preliminary Geologic Map available from:

http://www.conservation.ca.gov/cgs/rghm/rgm/preliminary_geologic_maps.htm

Revised: 03/15/2006