GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE SNOQUALMIE PASS 30 60 MINUTE ... · Kt Knp Kes Ked Ktz Khb Kbg KJia KJis KJim...

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A METERS 2000 1500 1000 500 SEA LEVEL 500 1000 1500 2000 Trm Trl Cle Elum Lake Yakim a River Big Creek Blazed Ridge Kes Q Ked Khb Tbf Tnr WHITE RIVER FAULT ZONE Tnr Tnb Tns To Little Naches River Tf Crow Creek Te Tfb Tf Tn Tn Tta Tm Kbg Easton Ridge Tt Tt Tssp Tss West Fork Teanaway River Q Q Q Green River Huckleberry Mountain WHITE RIVER FAULT ZONE White River Chenuis Creek Tfci Tf Q Tfcr To Tcr Tfce Tf Tfst Tfst To To To Teg Tf Tf Tf To To Tfrt Tfrt Teg Teg Q Cougar Mountain Q Q Tf Tfce Cle Elum R iver Goat Mountain Waptus River Cooper River STRAIGHT CREEK FAULT ZONE Rampart Ridge Coal Creek Cascade Crest Hansen Creek Cedar River Grass Mountain White River South Prarie Creek KJis Tss Q Tdrd Tdv Tss Tdgr Tdv Tdgr Tss Tdgr Tss Tss Kes Ked Ked Kes Tnr Tstn Tns Q Tnbg Tnbg Tnr Tnbg Tnmc Tnmc Tng Tng Tnmc Tsgs Tsgs Teg Tf To Teg Q To Tf Tfrt Teg Tf Tf To Tfcr Tf Tfcr To To Tip Tp Teg To Tfce Q G reen River Gold Creek Tns Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q BEND IN SECTION Box Ridge A'' METERS 2000 1500 1000 500 SEA LEVEL 500 1000 1500 2000 C' METERS 2000 1500 1000 500 SEA LEVEL 500 1000 1500 2000 C METERS 2000 1500 1000 500 SEA LEVEL 500 1000 1500 2000 500 meters=1640.4 feet Unconsolidated deposits, (Q) undifferentiated and exaggerated in thickness, small areas not shown 500 meters=1640.4 feet Unconsolidated deposits, (Q) undifferentiated and exaggerated in thickness, small areas not shown 500 meters=1640.4 feet Unconsolidated deposits, (Q) undifferentiated and exaggerated in thickness, small areas not shown B' METERS 2000 1500 1000 500 SEA LEVEL 500 1000 1500 2000 B METERS 2000 1500 1000 500 SEA LEVEL 500 1000 1500 2000 A' SECTION B-B' 20 20 20 40 30 30 m Qa Qb Ql Qmw Qt Qlh Qu Qag Qvr Qvi Qvt Qva Qvu Qpf Qpfa Qra Qcc Qcct Tbd Th Tcp TgnF TgrF Te Tsgs Tsgf Tsgg Tstn Tsm Tcr Tip Tit Tiap Tidp Tf Tfv Tfb Tfc Tfci Tfce Tfrt Tfst Tfcr Teg Tdv Tdgr Tdrd Tdb Tdr To Tolk Tv Tdg Tn Tns Tng Tnb Tnr Tnbg Tnmc Tp Tpr Tpt Tptm Tmp Trr Tru Trm Trl Tt Tdg Tss Tsc Tssp Tsi Tbf Tbfb Tta Tm TKwa TKwv TKwg TKwu TKev TKem pTqm pTlm pTla pTlg TKt TKtu Kt Knp Kes Ked Ktz Khb Kbg KJim KJid KJia KJis LIST OF MAP UNITS Man-Modified land (Holocene) Alluvium (Holocene and Pleistocene) Bog deposits (Holocene and Pleistocene) Landslide deposits (Holocene and Pleistocene) Mass-wastage deposits (Holocene and Pleistocene) Talus deposits (Holocene and Pleistocene) Lahar deposits (Holocene and Pleistocene) Surficial deposits, undivided (Holocene and Pleistocene) Alpine glacial deposits (Pleistocene) Deposits of Vashon stade of Fraser glaciation of Armstrong and others (1965) of Cordilleran ice sheet (Pleistocene) Recessional outwash deposits Ice-contact deposits Till Advance outwash deposits Vashon Drift, undivided Glacial and nonglacial deposits of pre-Fraser glaciation age (Pleistocene) Alpine glacial drift of pre-Fraser glaciation age (Pleistocene) Andesite of Mount Rainier (Pleistocene) Basalt of Canyon Creek (Pleistocene) Basaltic tuff and breccia Basalt of Dalles Ridge (Pliocene) Howson Andesite (Miocene) Volcaniclastic rocks of Cooper Pass (Miocene) Columbia River Basalt Group Grande Ronde Basalt (Miocene) Flows of normal magnetic polarity Flows of reverse magnetic polarity Ellensburg Formation (Miocene) Rocks of Snoqualmie batholith Tonalite and granodiorite, southern phase (Miocene) Fine-grained monzonite (Miocene) Granodiorite and granite (Miocene) Tonalite and granodiorite, northern phase (Miocene and Oligocene) Mafic diorite and gabbro (Miocene and Oligocene) Carbon River stock (Miocene) Intrusive rocks (Miocene and Oligocene) Pyroxene andesite porphyry Tonalite Altered porphyry Dacite porphyry Fifes Peak Formation (Miocene) Volcaniclastic rocks Andesite and basalt megabreccia Crystal-lithic tuff Rhyolite unit of Clear West Peak Intracaldera rhyolite Extracaldera rhyolite tuff Rhyodacite tuff Sun Top unit Chenuis Ridge unit Volcanic rocks of Eagle Gorge (Miocene and Oligocene) Volcanic rocks of Mount Daniel (Oligocene) Andesite, dacite, and rhyolite volcanic rocks Granophyre and rhyolite porphyry Rhyodacite tuff Breccia Rhyolite Ohanapecosh Formation (Oligocene) Tuff member of Lake Keechelus Volcanic rocks (Oligocene) Diabase, gabbro, and basalt (Oligocene? and Eocene) Naches Formation (early Oligocene? to middle Eocene) Feldspathic sandstone and volcanic rocks (late and middle Eocene) Rhyolite (late and middle Eocene) Basalt (late and middle Eocene) Guye Sedimentary Member (late and middle Eocene) Mount Catherine Rhyolite Member (late and middle Eocene) Glomeroporphyritic basalt (late and middle Eocene) Puget Group Renton Formation (late and middle Eocene) Tukwila Formation (late and middle Eocene) Tiger Mountain Formation (middle Eocene) Volcanic rocks of Mount Persis (late? Eocene) Raging River Formation (middle Eocene) Roslyn Formation (late and middle Eocene) Upper member (late Eocene) Middle member (late and middle Eocene) Lower member (middle Eocene) Teanaway Formation (middle Eocene) Diabase, gabbro, and basalt (Eocene) Swauk Formation (middle and early Eocene) Sandstone Conglomerate facies (middle and early Eocene) Silver Pass Volcanic Member (early Eocene) Ironstone (early Eocene) Basalt of Frost Mountain (middle Eocene)—Locally divided into: Basalt breccia and tuff Taneum Formation (early Eocene) Manastash Formation (early Eocene) Rocks of the western mélange belt (middle Eocene and (or) Late Cretaceous) Argillite and graywacke Metavolcanic rocks Metagabbro Ultramafic rocks Rocks of the eastern mélange belt (middle Eocene and (or) Late Cretaceous) Chert, mafic metavolcanic rock, amphibolite, and marble Marble Quartz Mountain stock (pre-Tertiary) Lookout Mountain Formation of Stout (1964) (pre-Tertiary) Mica schist Amphibolite and hornblende tonalite gneiss Gabbro and metagabbro Tectonic complex of Stout (1964) (Tertiary and (or) Cretaceous)— Ultramafic rocks Tonalite (Late Cretaceous) Metavolcanic rocks of North Peak (Late Cretaceous) Easton Metamorphic Suite (Early Cretaceous) Shuksan Greenschist Darrington Phyllite Tectonic zone (Early Cretaceous) Tonalite gneiss of Hicks Butte (Early Cretaceous) Banded gneiss (Early Cretaceous) Ingalls Tectonic Complex (Early Cretaceous or Late Jurassic) Foliated and massive serpentinite and serpentinized meta-peridotite Metabasalt, tuff, and breccia Diabase and gabbro Amphibolite Contact High-angle Fault Major Folds Anticline Syncline Overturned Syncline Strike and dip of bedding Inclined Inclined, top known Overturned Overturned, top known Vertical Vertical, top towards ball Horizontal Strike and dip of foliation Inclined Vertical Lineation Zone of sheared rock Tss Zone of foliated rock Zone of silicified rhyolite Crest of moraine Spillway Landslide arrow Location of dated sample Teanway dike swarm m Qa Qb Ql Qmw Qt Qlh Tfv Tfc Tfci Tfce Tf Tfcr Tfb Tfrt Tfst Tn Tnmc Tnb Tnbg Tns Tng Tnb Tnr Tnr Tpr Tpt Tptm Tp Tn Tbfb Tbf TKtu* TKt* TKwg TKwu TKwv TKwa TKem TKev pTqm* Kt Knp Kes Ked Ktz Khb Kbg KJia KJis KJim KJid Tta Tm Tt Tssp Tsc Tss Tsi KJia KJis KJim KJid Khb Kes Ked Knp pTqm TKwg TKwa TKev TKem pTlm pTla Tdgr Tdv Tdrd Tdb 153 160 95 84 52 47 40 37 36 28 25 19 21 20 12 6 5 2.4 1.6 0.70 0.55 0.01 Qag Qvr** Qvi** Qvt Qva Qvu Qpf Qpfa Qu Qra Qcc Qcct Tbd Th Tcr Tsgs Tsgf Tsgg Teg Tstn Tsm Tv To Tcp Te Tgn2 Tgr2 Tip Tit Tidp Tiap Tdr Trl Trm Tru Tdg Trr Tmp Tdg pTlg* pTla* pTlm* Tolk CORRELATION OF MAP UNITS Approximate age (Ma) STRAIGHT CREEK FAULT DDMFZ WHITE RIVER FAULT ZONE MANASTASH RIVER BLOCK Figure 2. 0 0 5 10 m 5 10 km GREEN RIVER -- CABIN CREEK BLOCK Keechelus Lake Kachess Lake Snoqualmie Pass Howard Hansen Reservoir Granite Mtn Chester Morse Lake 122° 47°30' 121° Cle Elum Lake TEANAWAY RIVER BLOCK SNOQUALMIE BATHOLITH Clear West Peak Hicks Butte CARBON RIVER STOCK Kachess Ridge 47°00' Huckelberry Mountain Naches Pass Terrane units Rocks of Cascade Arc Contact Fault Structural block boundary and fault Syncline Anticline EXPLANATION Area of Figure 2 OLYMPIC WALLOWA LINEAMENT DARRI N G TO N - D E V I L S M T N F A U L T Z O N E WE S T E R N A N D EAS T E R N M É L A N G E B E L T WHI TE RI VER FA U L T SNOQUALMIE PASS WENATCHEE CHELAN SKYKOMISH RIVER HELENA- HAYSTACK MÉLANGE Mt Baker Mt Shuksan Glacier Peak Kyes Peak Haystack Mtn Mt Daniel Mt Stuart Mt Rainier NORTHWEST CASCADE SYSTEM Area of Figure 1 WASHINGTON Ca s c a d e C rest OLYMPIC MOUNTAINS S k a g i t R i v e r NORTHWEST CASCADE SYSTEM J UAN DE F U C A S T R AI T O F P U G E T L O W L A N D I-90 Mount Misch Yak ima Rive r FAULT ENTIAT 0 60 KILOMETERS 60 MILES 0 TERTI ARY SEDI MENTARY AND VOLCANIC RO CKS C O L U M B I A RIVER NORTH CASCADE CRYSTALLNE CORE STRAIGHT CREEK FAULT Figure 1. 123° 122° 121° 120° 49° 48° 47° A B' A" B C C' A' Ql Qag Tf Teg To Qu Qag Teg Tidp Qag Ql Tip To Qa Tiap Tip Tip Teg Ql Ql Tpt KJis KJis Qvt Qa Trr Tss Qvt Qvt Tss Qa Tstn TKwa Qag Tstn Qa Qvt Qag Tdrd Qa Trr Qa Tdgr Qvt Tnbg Kt Tv TKwa Qa Tdr Qvt Qva Qa Tv Ql Qa Ked Tns Qa KJim Qa Qa Qvr Qa Qa Tstn Ked To TKwa TKwg Qvt Tnr Qt Qa Qvr Tns Qvt Tpt Qvt Qva Qva Qag Tsm Qvt Tsgs Qvr Qag Qa Tng Tns Qa Qa Qvt Qvr Tp Qag Tng Qvi Qa Tp Teg Qa Tit Tp Tp Qvt Qvt Qu Tt Tp Qvt Tsgs Qa Tp Qa Qvr Qu Qag To Tsm Tp Tn Qb Qa Qu Teg Qa Qag Qa Qb Qmw Tt Qa Qa Tn Tidp Qag Tn Qa Tnr Qa Tns Tt Qb Tp Qa Qag Teg Teg Tf Teg Tp Qa Tnr Qa Tf Qag Tfrt Qa Tnr Tru Tnr Ql Qvt To To Tp Qvu Qmw Qlh m Ql Qa Qa Qa Tnr Kes Tf Qag Tn Ql Teg Qvi Tf Qa Qa Tn Qvi Qag Tit Tit Qlh Tf Tf Tns Tf Qa Ked Tm Qvr Qa Tf Qa To Tidp Ql Qlh Qlh Qvt Tit Tf Tf Tfst Qa Qlh Qa Tiap Qlh Qvu Qlh Tm To Ked Qa Tf Tfst Qlh Qvu Tf Tnr Tta Qa Ql Tnr Tm Tiap Qcc Ql Qa Tf Qlh Ql Tfce Qvu Tfst To Tiap To To Tf Qa Tit Tbd Tip Tm Qcct Tip Tnr Ql Tfv Tnb pTla pTlg pTlg Tfst Ql Qag Ql Qag Qa Tf Tip Tns Ql Qlh Tf Tip Qag Ql Tf Tf Tip Tfst Ql Ql Qpfa Tns Ql Qag Ql Qa Qpfa Qt TgnF Tns TgnF Qra Ql Tfst Ql Tf Tfci Tfb Qa To Qa Tf Ql Tn Tf Qa Qa Tnb Tfcr Tit Tpt Qvt Tp Tpt Tpr Tpt Tp Qvr Ql Tmp Tpr Tpt Tpt Tp Tptm TKwg TKwa Qa TKwg TKwg Tsm Tsgs TKwa Tv Qmw Tsm Tv Qag Tsgg Qa Tng Tsgg TKev Tnmc TKem Tv Tstn Qag Ql Tn Qag Tv Qt Qt Qa Tstn Ql Ked Tnr Tcp Qag Tdrd Ql Tdv Tit Qa Qag Qa Qa Qa Ql Qag Tss Qt Tdgr Qa Tss Ked Kes Tns Qa Qt To Tolk Tnbg Tng Tnmc Qag To Qa Tsm Tsgs Ql Qa TKwg To Tit Tip Qvt Qpf Qvt Tp Tdg Tp Tdg Ql Tp To Qu Qag Teg Tp Qag Qmw Ql Ql Tidp Qag Qag Tolk Tssp Tssp To Tf Qa Qvr Ql Qag Tfrt Teg Qpfa Qag Tp To Tfcr Tcr Qt Tfci Qt Tfci Qag Tit Qpfa Qmw Tfst Qlh To Ql Qt Tip Tfv Ql Ql Tnr Tnb pTlm TKt Tbfb Ql Tbfb Tbf Tta Tdg pTla Khb Qag Qa Qa Qag Tnb Tn Tbf Tit Ql Ql Qag Tdg Qa Ql Ql Tidp Qa Tidp To Qa Teg Teg Teg Ql Qmw Tf Tf Qa Ql Qa Qlh Tdg Qvt Tp To Tidp Tiap Tns Tn Trm Tdg Qa KJid Tns Tnmc Tsgf Qb Qvu Tptm Tptm Tit Tpt Tdg Qvt Qvr Qa Qa Qa Qa Qt Ql Tit Tit Ql To Qmw Qmw Qa Ql Qa Tf Tnr To Ql Ql TgrF TgnF Tns Ked Qag TKt Tdg Tnb TKtu TKtu Tdg Ql Qa Qa Tf Qa Qag Ql Tf Qpfa Tp To Tfcr Qu Qa Qmw To Tiap Tit Tn Tdg Tnr Tv Tn Tta Tbf Ktz Kbg Khb Qvr Qvr Tip Tip Tf Tns Khs Tit Knp Ked Qag Th Tit Qa Teg TKwu TKev Tnmc Tns Tss Tdgr Tit Tnb Tstn Tstn TKwv Qt Tit Tsc Qt Tp Qvt Qpf TKem Tnr Tss Kes Tss KJia Qt Ql Th Qa Tnr Qag Qag Tit To Qa To Tdg To Ql Tn Tdg Tnr Qag Kes Trl Trm Qag Ked Kes Ql Tnr Tip Ql Tfce Tf Tfce To To Tip Tn Tbfb Tbf Tbf Ktz Kes Tta Tdg Qa Tfst Ql Tf Tit Qt Tp Tip Qag Qa Qa Ql Tip Tit Tfst Qa Tf Qa TgrF Qa pTqm Tnr Tns Qa Qa Te To Qlh Qvr Qvi Qvr Qvr 4 4 3-4 3 4 2 1 Qvr Qvi 1 Qvr Qvr Qvr 4 Qvr 2 6 Qvi 5 Qvr 3-6 Qvr 3-6 Qvi 3 Qvr 1 Qvr 1 Qvr 1 Qvi 3 Qvr 1 Qvi 1-2 Qvr 2-3 Qvr 5 Qvr 5 Qvi 3-4 Qvr 1 Qvr 1 Qvr 2 Qvr 1-2 Qvr 1-2 Qvi 1 Qvi 1 Qvr 1 Qvr 1 Qvr 1 Qvr 6 Qvi 5 7 Qvi 1-2 Qvi 1-2 Qvr Qvr 2 Qvr 2 2 Qvi 3-4 Qvr 1 Qvr 1 Qvr 1 Qvr 1 Qvr 1 Qvr 4-6 Qvr 3 Qvr Qvr Geology mapped by V.A. Frizzell, Jr., R.W. Tabor, and R.B. Waitt, 1975-82; S. Allshouse and E.A. Rodriquez, 1975; J.F. Coburn and R. Tal, 1976; W. Gaum, M. Goddard, and K.L. Marcus, 1977; E.L. Mathieson and N.B. Shew, 1978; D.B. Booth, 1978-82; S.F. Connally, S.L. Sandberg, F. Beall, F.C. Moser, and S. Cook, 1981; C. Eddy, K.M. Ort, and T. Schirmer, 1982 Digital database by R.W. Tabor Edited by Dale Russell, Julia Thomas, and Jan Zigler; digital cartography by Kathryn Nimz with assistance from Taryn A. Lindquist, Sara Boore, Susan Mayfield, and Kevin Ghequiere Manuscript approved for publication January 23, 1995 Base from U.S. Geological Survey, 1975 Transverse Mercator projection SCALE 1:100 000 1 1 0 4 5000 10000 0 15000 20000 25000 FEET 1 0 3 5 7 8 10 KILOMETERS 5 MILES 1 2 4 6 9 2 3 5000 CONTOUR INTERVAL 50 METERS NATIONAL GEODETIC VERTICAL DATUM OF 1929 WASHINGTON AREA OF QUADRANGLE GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE SNOQUALMIE PASS 30 × 60 MINUTE QUADRANGLE, WASHINGTON By R.W. Tabor, V.A. Frizzell, Jr., D.B. Booth, and R.B. Waitt 2000 Pamphlet accompanies map APPROXIMATE MEAN DECLINATION, 2000 MAGNETIC NORTH 18 / ° 1 2 TRUE NORTH 47°00' 47°30' 122°00' 45' 121°00' 47°30' 15' 47°00' 121°00' 15' 30' 122°00' 15' 30' 15' 45' WASHINGTON For sale by U.S. Geological Survey, Information Services, Box 25286, Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225, or call 1–888–ASK–USGS Available on World Wide Web at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/i-map/i2538 Printed on recycled paper INTERIOR—GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, RESTON, VA—2000 80-85% 5-10%

Transcript of GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE SNOQUALMIE PASS 30 60 MINUTE ... · Kt Knp Kes Ked Ktz Khb Kbg KJia KJis KJim...

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500 meters=1640.4 feetUnconsolidated deposits, (Q) undifferentiated and exaggerated in thickness, small areas not shown

500 meters=1640.4 feetUnconsolidated deposits, (Q) undifferentiated and exaggerated in thickness, small areas not shown

500 meters=1640.4 feetUnconsolidated deposits, (Q) undifferentiated and exaggerated in thickness, small areas not shown

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LIST OF MAP UNITS(See pamphlet for complete map unit descriptions)

MASS WASTAGE AND ALLUVIAL DEPOSITS

Man-Modified land (Holocene)

Alluvium (Holocene and Pleistocene)

Bog deposits (Holocene and Pleistocene)

Landslide deposits (Holocene and Pleistocene)

Mass-wastage deposits (Holocene and Pleistocene)

Talus deposits (Holocene and Pleistocene)

Lahar deposits (Holocene and Pleistocene)

GLACIAL DRIFT AND RELATED DEPOSITS

Surficial deposits, undivided (Holocene and Pleistocene)

Alpine glacial deposits (Pleistocene)

Deposits of Vashon stade of Fraser glaciation of Armstrong and others (1965) of Cordilleran ice sheet (Pleistocene)ÑDivided into:

Recessional outwash deposits

Ice-contact deposits

Till

Advance outwash deposits

Vashon Drift, undivided

Glacial and nonglacial deposits of pre-Fraser glaciation age (Pleistocene)

Alpine glacial drift of pre-Fraser glaciation age (Pleistocene)

BEDROCK

Andesite of Mount Rainier (Pleistocene)

Basalt of Canyon Creek (Pleistocene)ÑLocally, includes:

Basaltic tuff and breccia

Basalt of Dalles Ridge (Pliocene)

Howson Andesite (Miocene)

Volcaniclastic rocks of Cooper Pass (Miocene)

Columbia River Basalt GroupÑDivided into:

Grande Ronde Basalt (Miocene)ÑDivided into:

Flows of normal magnetic polarity

Flows of reverse magnetic polarity

Ellensburg Formation (Miocene)

Rocks of Snoqualmie batholithÑDivided into:

Tonalite and granodiorite, southern phase (Miocene)

Fine-grained monzonite (Miocene)

Granodiorite and granite (Miocene)

Tonalite and granodiorite, northern phase (Miocene and Oligocene)

Mafic diorite and gabbro (Miocene and Oligocene)

Carbon River stock (Miocene)

Intrusive rocks (Miocene and Oligocene)ÑDivided into:

Pyroxene andesite porphyry

Tonalite

Altered porphyry

Dacite porphyry

Fifes Peak Formation (Miocene)ÑDivided into:

Volcaniclastic rocks

Andesite and basalt megabreccia

Crystal-lithic tuff

Rhyolite unit of Clear West PeakÑDivided into:

Intracaldera rhyolite

Extracaldera rhyolite tuff

Rhyodacite tuff

Sun Top unit

Chenuis Ridge unit

Volcanic rocks of Eagle Gorge (Miocene and Oligocene)

Volcanic rocks of Mount Daniel (Oligocene)ÑDivided into:

Andesite, dacite, and rhyolite volcanic rocks

Granophyre and rhyolite porphyry

Rhyodacite tuff

Breccia

Rhyolite

Ohanapecosh Formation (Oligocene)ÑLocally, includes:

Tuff member of Lake Keechelus

Volcanic rocks (Oligocene)

ROCKS WEST OF THE STRAIGHT CREEK FAULT

Diabase, gabbro, and basalt (Oligocene? and Eocene)

Green River-Cabin Creek Block

Naches Formation (early Oligocene? to middle Eocene)ÑDivided into:

Feldspathic sandstone and volcanic rocks (late and middle Eocene)

Rhyolite (late and middle Eocene)

Basalt (late and middle Eocene)

Guye Sedimentary Member (late and middle Eocene)

Mount Catherine Rhyolite Member (late and middle Eocene)

Glomeroporphyritic basalt (late and middle Eocene)

Puget GroupÑDivided into:

Renton Formation (late and middle Eocene)

Tukwila Formation (late and middle Eocene)

Tiger Mountain Formation (middle Eocene)

Volcanic rocks of Mount Persis (late? Eocene)

Raging River Formation (middle Eocene)

ROCKS EAST OF THE STRAIGHT CREEK FAULT

Teanaway River Block

Roslyn Formation (late and middle Eocene)ÑDivided into:

Upper member (late Eocene)

Middle member (late and middle Eocene)

Lower member (middle Eocene)

Teanaway Formation (middle Eocene)

Diabase, gabbro, and basalt (Eocene)

Swauk Formation (middle and early Eocene)ÑDivided into:

Sandstone

Conglomerate facies (middle and early Eocene)

Silver Pass Volcanic Member (early Eocene)

Ironstone (early Eocene)

Manastash River Block

Basalt of Frost Mountain (middle Eocene)—Locally divided into:

Basalt breccia and tuff

Taneum Formation (early Eocene)

Manastash Formation (early Eocene)

ROCKS SOUTHWEST OF DARRINGTON-DEVILS MOUNTAINFAULT ZONE

Rocks of the western mélange belt (middle Eocene and (or) Late Cretaceous)ÑDivided into:

Argillite and graywacke

Metavolcanic rocks

Metagabbro

Ultramafic rocks

Rocks of the eastern mélange belt (middle Eocene and (or) Late Cretaceous)ÑDivided into:

Chert, mafic metavolcanic rock, amphibolite, and marble

Marble

Quartz Mountain stock (pre-Tertiary)

Lookout Mountain Formation of Stout (1964) (pre-Tertiary)ÑDivided into:

Mica schist

Amphibolite and hornblende tonalite gneiss

Gabbro and metagabbro

ROCKS IN DARRINGTON-DEVILS MOUNTAIN FAULT ZONE

Tectonic complex of Stout (1964) (Tertiary and (or) Cretaceous)— Locallydivided into:

Ultramafic rocks

ROCKS NORTHEAST OF DARRINGTON-DEVILS MOUNTAIN

FAULT ZONE

Tonalite (Late Cretaceous)

Metavolcanic rocks of North Peak (Late Cretaceous)

Easton Metamorphic Suite (Early Cretaceous)ÑDivided into:

Shuksan Greenschist

Darrington Phyllite

Tectonic zone (Early Cretaceous)

Tonalite gneiss of Hicks Butte (Early Cretaceous)

Banded gneiss (Early Cretaceous)

Ingalls Tectonic Complex (Early Cretaceous or Late Jurassic)

Foliated and massive serpentinite and serpentinized meta-peridotite

Metabasalt, tuff, and breccia

Diabase and gabbro

Amphibolite

ContactÑDashed where inferred; dotted where concealed; queried where uncertain

High-angle FaultÑDashed where inferred; dotted where concealed. Bar and ball on

downthrown side. Arrows shown in cross section indicate direction of relative

movement

Major FoldsÑDotted where concealed. Arrowhead along axial trace shows

direction of plunge

Anticline

Syncline

Overturned Syncline

Strike and dip of bedding

Inclined

Inclined, top known

Overturned

Overturned, top known

Vertical

Vertical, top towards ball

Horizontal

Strike and dip of foliationÑIn igneous and metamorphic rocks

Inclined

Vertical

LineationÑShowing bearing and plunge. May be combined with other symbols

Zone of sheared rockÑSee description of sandstone unit of Swauk Formation (Tss)

Zone of foliated rockÑSee Description of foliated and massive serpentinite and

serpentinized metaperidotite (KJis) of Ingalls Tectonic Complex

Zone of silicified rhyolite

Crest of moraine

SpillwayÑArrow indicates direction of flow of drainage from recessional glacial

lakes. Number indicates present day altitude

Landslide arrowÑShows direction of movement of landslide

Location of dated sampleÑSee Table 1 in pamphlet

Teanway dike swarmÑArea underlain by dikes. Density of symbols indicate

estimated percent

mQa Qb

Ql Qmw

Qt Qlh

**Numbers in map-unit symbols represent specific recessional intervals 1-7 (1 being

the oldest) that are shown. No number indicates an indeterminate age in intervals 1-7.

Multiple numbers indicate an indeterminate age within the expressed range.

ROCKS WEST OF STRAIGHT CREEK FAULT

Green River-Cabin Creek Block

Tfv Tfc

TfciTfce

Tf

Tfcr

Tfb

TfrtTfst

Tn

Tnmc

Tnb

Tnbg

Tns

Tng

Tnb

Tnr

TnrTpr

Tpt

Tptm

TpTn

TbfbTbf

TKtu*

TKt*

TKwgTKwu

TKwv

TKwa

TKem

TKev

pTqm*

KtKnp

Kes Ked Ktz Khb Kbg

KJiaKJis

KJim

KJid

Tta

Tm

Tt

TsspTsc

Tss

Tsi

KJiaKJis

KJim

KJidKhb

Kes Ked

Knp

pTqm

TKwg

TKwa

TKev

TKem

pTlm pTla

Vashon

stade

Fraser

glaciation

Holocene

Pleistocene

QUATERNARY

Pleistocene

Miocene

QUATERNARY

Oligocene

TERTIARY

Pliocene

Early

Oligocene(?)

Middle

Eocene

Late Eocene

Early Eocene

Oligocene(?)

Eocene

TERTIARY

Middle

Eocene and

(or) Late

Cretaceous

Eoceneand (or)Cretaceous

Late

Cretaceous

Early

Cretaceous

EarlyCretaceousor LateJurassic

Late Jurassic

Pre-LateJurassic

EarlyJurassic

JURASSIC

CRETACEOUS

OR JURASSIC

ROCKS EAST OF STRAIGHT CREEK FAULT

TERTIARY AND

(OR) CRETACEOUS

CRETACEOUS

PERMAIN

TO

DEVONIAN

Teanaway River Block Manastash River Block

ROCKS SOUTHWEST OF

DARRINGTON-DEVILS MOUNTAIN

FAULT ZONE

ROCKS IN

DARRINGTON-DEVILS MOUNTAIN

FAULT ZONE

ROCKS NORTHEAST OFDARRINGTON-DEVILSMOUNTAIN FAULT ZONE

BEDROCK

Tdgr

Tdv

Tdrd

Tdb

153

160

Middle

Jurassic

95

84

52

47

40

37

36

28

25

19

21

20

12

6

52.41.6

0.70

0.55

0.01

MASS WASTAGE AND ALLUVIAL DEPOSITS GLACIAL DRIFT AND RELATED DEPOSITS

Unconformity

Uncomformity

Qag

Qvr** Qvi** Qvt Qva Qvu

Qpf Qpfa

Qu

QraQccQcct

Tbd

Th

Tcr Tsgs Tsgf

Tsgg

Teg

Tstn Tsm

TvTo

Tcp

TeTgn2

Tgr2

Tip Tit

Tidp

TiapTdr

Trl

Trm

Tru

Tdg

Trr

Tmp

Tdg

pTlg*

pTla*pTlm*

Tolk

CORRELATION OF MAP UNITS[*See Description of Map Units in pamphlet for specific unit age assignment]

Note: For m�lange and metamorphic units, position of boxes with solid boun-

daries indicates age of assemblage or metamorphism, respectively; position

of boxes with dashed boundaries indicates age of protolith

Approximate age (Ma)(From time scale of Cowieand Bassett, 1989 and

Berggren and others, 1985)

ST

RA

IGH

TC

RE

EK

FA

ULT

DDMFZ

WHITE

RIVER

FAULT

ZONE

MANASTASHRIVER BLOCK

Figure 2. Generalized geologic map of Snoqualmie Pass quadrangle, Washington. DDMFZ, Darrington-Devils Mountain Fault Zone.

0

0 5 10 m

5 10 km

GREEN RIVER -- CABIN CREEK BLOCK

KeechelusLake

KachessLake

SnoqualmiePass

Howard HansenReservoir

GraniteMtn

NorthBend

Chester MorseLake

122°47°30'

121°

Cle ElumLake

TEANAWAY RIVERBLOCK

Roslyn

Enumclaw

SNOQUALMIEBATHOLITH

Clear WestPeak

HicksButte

CARBON RIVERSTOCK

Kachess Ridge

47°00'

Huckelberry Mountain

NachesPass

Unconsolidated deposits

(includes some deposits of

the Cascade Arc)

Marine sandstone and shale

(Raging River Formation)

Basalt and andesite flows and

breccia (Teanaway Formation, and

basalt of Frost Mtn)

Terrane units

ROCKS SOUTHWEST

OF DARRINGTON-

DEVILS MTN

FAULT ZONE

ROCKS NORTHEAST

OF DARRINGTON-

DEVILS MTN

FAULT ZONE

ROCKS IN

DARRINGTON-DEVILS

MTN FAULT ZONE

(DDMFZ)

Rocks of western and eastern

m�lange belts (includes

Lookout Mtn Formation of

Stout, 1964, Quartz Mtn stock)

Serpentinite and argillite

matrix tectonic breccia

(tectonic complex of

Stout, 1964)

Easton Metamorphic Suite1

(includes tonalite gneiss of

Hicks Butte, tectonic zone)

Ultramafic rocks1

(Ingalls Tectonic Complex)

Metamorphic rocks of

North Peak1

Basalt, andesite,

and minor dacite

Rocks of Cascade Arc

Columbia River

Basalt Group

Andesite basalt, rhyolite, and

dacite (Fifes Peak Formation)

Tonalite to granite

(includes rocks of

Snoqualmie batholith,

Carbon River stock)

Andesite, basalt, and dacite (includes

Ohanapecosh Formation,

volcanic rocks of Mt Daniel)

ROCKS WEST OF

STRAIGHT CREEK FAULT

Green River-Cabin Creek Block

Interbedded fluviatile sandstone

and volcanic rocks (includes

Pugit Group, Naches Formation)

Fluviatile sandstone, shale, and

coal (Roslyn Formation)

ROCKS EAST OF

STRAIGHT CREEK FAULT

Teanaway and Manastash River Blocks

Fluviatile sandstone and dacitic volcanicrocks (Includes Swauk, Manastash,

and Taneum Formations)

Unconformity

QUATERNARY

Pliocene

and

Miocene

Miocene

Oligocene

Oligocene(?)

Eocene

TERTIA

RY

MiddleEocene

and(or)Late

Cretaceous

Early

Cretaceous

Early

Cretaceousor

LateJurassic

TERTIA

RY

AND(O

R)

CRETACEOUS

CRETA-

CEOUS

CRETA-

CEOUSOR

JURASSIC

PERMIA

NTO

DEVONIA

N

ContactÑDotted where concealed

FaultÑDotted where concealed

Structural block boundary and fault

SynclineÑDotted where concealed.

Arrow indicates plunge

AnticlineÑDotted where concealed.

Arrow indicates plunge

EXPLANATION

1Unit shown by protolithic age

Area of Figure 2

OLYMPIC

WALLOWA

LINEAMENT

Seattle

CANADA

UNITED STATES

British Columbia

Washington

DARRINGTON-DEVILSM

TN

FA

UL

TZ

ON

E

WESTERNAND

EASTERN

LAN

GE

BE

LT

Chelan

Wenatchee

WHITERIVER

FAULTSNOQUALMIE

PASS WENATCHEE

CHELAN

SKYKOMISHRIVER

HELENA-HAYSTACKMÉLANGE

SaukR

ManastashRidgearea

Mt Baker

Mt Shuksan

GlacierPeak

KyesPeak

HaystackMtn

Mt Daniel

Mt Stuart

Mt Rainier

Rimrock Lake

inlier

NORTHWESTCASCADESYSTEM

Area of Figure 1

WASHINGTON

Cascade

Cre

st

OLYMPIC

MOUNTAINS

SnoqualmiePass

SanJuan

Islands

Skagit

River

NORTHWEST

CASCADE

SYSTEM

JUAN DE FUCASTRAIT OF

PU

GE

TLO

WLA

ND

TongaFm

I-90

Bellingham

MountMisch

Darrington

Yakima

Rive r

FA

ULT

EN

TIA

T

0 60 KILOMETERS

60 MILES0

TERTIARY SEDIMENTARYAND

VOLCANICROCKS

CO

LUM

BIA

RIV

ER

IslandVancouver

NORTH

CASCADECRYSTALLNE

CORE

ST

RA

IGH

TC

RE

EK

FA

ULT

Figure 1. Regional overview of geologic setting for Snoqualmie Pass quadrangle, Washington. Arc plutons are

not shown. Wenatchee 1¡ by 2¡ quadrangle is composed of the Skykomish River, Chelan, Snoqualmie Pass, and

Wenatchee 1:000,000-scale quadrangles (shown in magenta).

123° 122° 121° 120°

49°

48°

47°

ALPINE LAKESWILDERNESSAREA

ALPINE LAKES

WILDERNESSAREA

NORSE PEAK

WILDERNESSAREA

CLEARWATER

WILDERNESS

AREA

A

B'

A"

B C

C'

A'

Ql

Qag

Tf

Teg

To

Qu

QagTeg

Tidp Qag

Ql

TipTo

Qa

Tiap

Tip

Tip

Teg

Ql

Ql

Tpt

KJis

KJis

Qvt

Qa

Trr

Tss

QvtQvt

Tss

QaTstn

TKwa QagTstn

QaQvt

Qag

Tdrd

Qa

Trr

Qa

Tdgr

Qvt

Tnbg Kt

TvTKwa

Qa

Tdr

Qvt

Qva Qa

Tv

Ql

QaKed

Tns

Qa

KJim

Qa

QaQvrQa

Qa Tstn

Ked

To

TKwaTKwgQvt

TnrQt

QaQvr

Tns

QvtTpt

Qvt

Qva

Qva

Qag

Tsm

QvtTsgs

Qvr

QagQa

Tng Tns

Qa

Qa

Qvt

Qvr

Tp

Qag

Tng

Qvi

Qa

Tp

Teg

QaTitTp

Tp

Qvt

Qvt

Qu

Tt

Tp

Qvt

TsgsQa

TpQa

Qvr

QuQag

To

TsmTp

Tn

Qb

Qa

QuTegQaQag

Qa Qb

Qmw

Tt

Qa

Qa

TnTidpQagTn

QaTnr

Qa

Tns

Tt

QbTp

Qa

Qag

Teg

Teg

Tf

Teg

TpQa

Tnr Qa

TfQag

Tfrt Qa

Tnr

Tru

Tnr

Ql

QvtTo

To

Tp

Qvu

Qmw

Qlh

m

QlQa

Qa

Qa

Tnr KesTf

Qag

TnQlTeg

Qvi

Tf

Qa

Qa

Tn

QviQag

Tit

Tit

Qlh

Tf Tf

Tns

Tf

Qa

Ked

Tm

QvrQa

Tf

Qa

To

Tidp

Ql

Qlh

Qlh Qvt

Tit

Tf

Tf Tfst

Qa Qlh

QaTiapQlh

Qvu

Qlh

Tm

To

Ked

Qa

Tf

Tfst

Qlh

Qvu

Tf

Tnr

Tta

Qa

QlTnr

Tm

Tiap

Qcc

Ql

Qa

Tf

Qlh

Ql

Tfce

Qvu TfstTo TiapTo

To

Tf

QaTit

Tbd

Tip

TmQcct

Tip

Tnr

QlTfv

Tnb

pTla

pTlg

pTlg

Tfst

QlQag

QlQag

Qa

Tf

Tip

TnsQl

Qlh

TfTip

QagQl

TfTfTip

Tfst

Ql

QlQpfa

TnsQl

Qag

QlQa

Qpfa

Qt

TgnF

TnsTgnF

Qra

Ql

Tfst

Ql

Tf

Tfci

TfbQa

To

Qa

Tf

Ql Tn

Tf

Qa

QaTnbTfcr Tit

TptQvt

Tp

Tpt

Tpr

Tpt

Tp

Qvr

Ql

Tmp

Tpr

Tpt

Tpt

Tp

Tptm

TKwg

TKwa

Qa

TKwg

TKwg

Tsm

Tsgs

TKwa

Tv

Qmw

Tsm

Tv

Qag

Tsgg

Qa

Tng

Tsgg

TKev

Tnmc

TKem

Tv

Tstn

Qag

Ql

Tn

Qag

Tv

Qt

Qt

Qa

Tstn

Ql

Ked

Tnr

Tcp

Qag

Tdrd

Ql

Tdv

Tit

Qa

Qag

Qa

Qa

Qa

Ql

Qag

Tss

Qt

Tdgr

Qa

Tss

Ked

Kes

Tns

Qa

Qt

To

Tolk

Tnbg

Tng

Tnmc

Qag

To

QaTsm

Tsgs

Ql

Qa

TKwg

To Tit

Tip

Qvt

Qpf

Qvt

Tp

Tdg

Tp

Tdg

Ql

Tp

To

Qu

Qag

Teg

Tp

Qag

Qmw

Ql Ql

Tidp

QagQag

Tolk

Tssp

Tssp

To

Tf

Qa

Qvr

Ql

Qag Tfrt

Teg

Qpfa

Qag Tp

To

Tfcr

Tcr

Qt

Tfci

Qt

Tfci

Qag

Tit

Qpfa

Qmw

Tfst

Qlh

To

Ql

Qt

Tip

Tfv

Ql

Ql

Tnr

Tnb

pTlm

TKt

Tbfb

Ql

Tbfb

Tbf

Tta

Tdg

pTla

Khb

Qag

Qa

Qa

Qag

Tnb

Tn

Tbf

Tit

Ql

Ql

Qag

Tdg

Qa

Ql

Ql

Tidp

Qa

Tidp

To

Qa

Teg

Teg

Teg

Ql

Qmw

Tf

Tf

Qa

Ql

Qa

Qlh

Tdg

Qvt

Tp

To

Tidp

Tiap

Tns

Tn

Trm

Tdg

Qa

KJid

Tns

Tnmc

Tsgf

Qb

Qvu

Tptm

Tptm

Tit

Tpt

Tdg

Qvt

Qvr

Qa

Qa Qa

Qa

Qt

Ql

Tit

Tit

Ql

To

Qmw

Qmw

QaQl

Qa

Tf

Tnr

To

Ql

Ql

TgrF

TgnFTns

Ked

Qag

TKtTdg

Tnb

TKtu

TKtu

Tdg

QlQa

QaTf

Qa

Qag

Ql

Tf

Qpfa

Tp

To

Tfcr

QuQa

Qmw

To Tiap

TitTn

Tdg

Tnr

Tv

Tn

Tta

Tbf

Ktz

Kbg

Khb

Qvr

Qvr

Tip

Tip

Tf

Tns

Khs

TitKnp

Ked

QagTh

Tit

QaTeg

TKwu

TKev

Tnmc

Tns

Tss

Tdgr

Tit

Tnb

TstnTstnTKwv

Qt

Tit

Tsc

Qt

Tp

Qvt

Qpf

TKem

Tnr

TssKes

Tss

KJia

Qt

Ql

Th

Qa

Tnr

Qag

Qag

Tit

To

Qa

To

Tdg

To

Ql

Tn

Tdg Tnr

Qag

Kes

Trl

Trm

QagKed

KesQl

Tnr

Tip

Ql

Tfce

Tf

Tfce To

To

Tip

Tn

Tbfb

Tbf

Tbf

Ktz

Kes

Tta

Tdg

Qa

Tfst

Ql

Tf

Tit

Qt

Tp Tip

Qag

Qa

Qa

Ql

Tip

Tit

Tfst

Qa

Tf

Qa

TgrF

Qa

pTqm

Tnr Tns

Qa

Qa

Te

To

Qlh

Qvr

Qvi

Qvr

Qvr4

4

3-4

3

4

2

1 Qvr

Qvi1

Qvr

Qvr

Qvr4

Qvr2

6

Qvi5

Qvr3-6

Qvr3-6

Qvi3

Qvr1

Qvr1

Qvr1

Qvi3

Qvr1

Qvi1-2

Qvr2-3

Qvr5

Qvr5

Qvi3-4

Qvr1

Qvr1

Qvr2

Qvr1-2

Qvr1-2

Qvi 1

Qvi 1

Qvr1

Qvr1

Qvr1

Qvr6

Qvi5

7

Qvi1-2

Qvi1-2

Qvr

Qvr2

Qvr2

2Qvi3-4

Qvr1

Qvr1

Qvr1

Qvr1

Qvr1

Qvr4-6

Qvr3

Qvr

Qvr

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Geology mapped by V.A. Frizzell, Jr., R.W. Tabor, and R.B. Waitt, 1975-82; S. Allshouse and E.A. Rodriquez, 1975; J.F. Coburn and R. Tal, 1976; W. Gaum, M. Goddard, and K.L. Marcus, 1977; E.L. Mathieson and N.B. Shew, 1978; D.B. Booth, 1978-82; S.F. Connally, S.L. Sandberg, F. Beall, F.C. Moser, and S. Cook, 1981; C. Eddy, K.M. Ort, and T. Schirmer, 1982

Digital database by R.W. Tabor

Edited by Dale Russell, Julia Thomas, and Jan Zigler; digital cartography by Kathryn Nimz with assistance from Taryn A. Lindquist, Sara Boore, Susan Mayfield, and Kevin Ghequiere

Manuscript approved for publication January 23, 1995

Base from U.S. Geological Survey, 1975

Transverse Mercator projection

SCALE 1:100 000

1 10 4

5000 100000 15000 20000 25000 FEET

1 0 3 5 7 8 10 KILOMETERS

5 MILES

1 2 4 6 9

2 3

5000

CONTOUR INTERVAL 50 METERSNATIONAL GEODETIC VERTICAL DATUM OF 1929

WASHINGTON

AREA OF QUADRANGLE

GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE SNOQUALMIE PASS 30×60 MINUTE QUADRANGLE, WASHINGTONBy

R.W. Tabor, V.A. Frizzell, Jr., D.B. Booth, and R.B. Waitt2000

GEOLOGIC INVESTIGATIONS SERIES

MAP IÐ2538

Pamphlet accompanies map

APPROXIMATE MEANDECLINATION, 2000

MA

GN

ET

IC

NO

RT

H

18 / °12

TR

UE

N

OR

TH

47°00'

47°30'122°00'

45' 121°00'47°30'

15'

47°00'121°00'15'30'122°00'

15'

30' 15'

45'

WASHINGTON

For sale by U.S. Geological Survey, Information Services, Box 25286,Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225, or call 1–888–ASK–USGS

Available on World Wide Web at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/i-map/i2538Printed on recycled paper

INTERIOR—GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, RESTON, VA—2000

80-85% 5-10%