Geography Size of California Islands are peaks of volcanic mountain that rise from the Pacific...
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Transcript of Geography Size of California Islands are peaks of volcanic mountain that rise from the Pacific...
Geography• Size of California • Islands are peaks of volcanic mountain
that rise from the Pacific• Covered with rugged mountains and
steep hills• Climate is heavily affected • by ocean currents• Tropical in south to cool in north
ARCHIPELAGO:A group or chain of islands
Ring of Fire
Volcanic activity that generally coincides with the Pacific rim.
Mount Fuji
Mount Fuji
Highest peak in JapanApproximately 12,300 feetDormant volcano – hasn’t erupted since 1708Very holy and sacred for Buddhist and Shinto religions
Geography
• No part of Japan is more than 70 miles from the ocean
• Northern Islands catch cold arctic winds & ocean currents
• Southern Islands receive warm currents from the Pacific
• Tokyo – population is 13,000,000
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ob7UhHBI7Oc&safe=active
Japanese Education
Japanese Education• EXTREMELY important • Junior high determines a good
entry into high school• Entry into high school based
on exam• Uniforms are standard!• Very rigid and unchanging• 5 ½ days a week• 210 days a year! (183 for
us!)
Japanese Industry
Industrial giant - modern factories use newest technology to make productsProducts made = automobiles, electronic equipment, watches, calculators, small appliancesJapan has very few mineral resources, so it must import much of its raw materials
Agriculture
• Farmland is very limited • In warm areas, harvest 2-
3 crops a year• Main crop is rice which is
a basic part of the Japanese diet
• Seafood
Intensive Cultivation
Japanese Pollution
• Japan has had a difficult time preserving the environment
• Air pollution from factories have produced acid rain
• Overfishing has led to supply of seafood dropping. Gov’t has placed a limit on amount that can be caught each year
Religion• Shinto & Buddhism are popular religions• Religion influences country arts • Shinto - Shinto does not have a founder nor does it
have sacred scriptures • Kami - Shinto gods• They are sacred spirits which take the form of things
important to life - wind, rain, mountains, trees, rivers
• Humans become kami after they die.• No absolute right or wrong - Everyone can be good
if they want to - optimistic religion!
SUMO
Sumo Wrestling
• Sumo is a Japanese style of wrestling and Japan's national sport.
• Originated in ancient times to entertain the Shinto gods.
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UxhKb-zZoWE
Culture
•Most of people belong to the Japanese ethnic background •Cities are very crowded!!!!•Many travel by subway•Men work long hours & arrive home very late•Women often raise children•Family life is the center of Japanese culture
Japanese Culture
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YVbi1nTcxe0&safe=active
Capsule Hotels
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cC5IYTuhZKU&safe=active
Japan History• Close ties with China
• Borrowed many ideas from China!
• About 500 miles away
• First mention ever of Japan – found in China 1 BC
• Made up of clans – not united
• Each clan had own gods and goddesses
Yamato Emperors• The leading clan in Japan (400 AD)• Called themselves the emperors!
Two rulers
–Emperor Prime Minister» Prime Minister
Heian Period• 794-1185• Height of Japanese
classical period• Took place in Kyoto• Art and writings• Proper etiquette• Geisha girls!
Centralized gov’t dies out
• Power of the central government began to die out around 12 AD
• Landowners set up private armies• Countryside became dangerous!• Feudalism began … explain???
Samurai Warriors• Protected the
landowners (lords)– fearsome!
• Lived according to the Bushido code!!!
• Dying an honorable death more important than a long life!
Shoguns
• Late 1100’s – two most powerful clans fought for power! 30 years!
• “Shogun” – Supreme general of the army
• Had the power of a military dictator• Strong enough to even fight off
Kublai Khan!
SHOGUNS
Matthew Perry
• Japan did not want to trade with foreign countries/US sent Perry to demand trading privileges/ 1853
History• Late 1800’s, Japan began to use Western Ideas to
modernize the country
• By early 1900’s, Japan was a leading military power in Asia
• In the 1930’s, due to need for more resources Japan took land in China and in Southeast Asia
• Become allied with the Axis powers (Italy-Germany) during WWII
Hiroshima - Nagasaki
Atomic Bomb Effects
Sadako and the 1000 Paper Cranes
History
• Japan surrendered after the atomic bombs
• The cities lied in ruins & the economy collapsed
• United States helped Japan rebuild its ruined economy and helped it become a democracy
• US – Japan have been allies ever since
Korean Peninsula• Peninsula juts out from northern China between Sea
of Japan & Yellow Sea
• Koreans trace ancestry to people who settled there 1000’s of years ago
• From 100 b.c. to early 300’s, China ruled the land
• After Chinese rule, many separate Korean kingdoms ruled the land
Silla Kingdom
Dynasties
Hangul Writing
Korean Peninsula
• Historically, Korea has always been a stepping stone between Japan and mainland Asia
• In 1910, Japanese conquered Korea and made it apart of their empire until the end of the WW II
Korean Division• After WWII, Communist troops from the Soviet
Union took over the northern ½ of Korea
• American troops occupied the southern ½\
• Korea divided along the 38th Parallel
• Communist state arose in the North, non communist state ruled the south
Korean War• 1950, armies of North Korea attacked South Korea
in hopes to unite all of Korea under communist rule
• United Nations led by the United States rushed to help South Korea
• War lasted 3 years ending in 1953 without a peace treaty or a victory for either side
• By the 1960’s 2 separate countries had developed on the Peninsula
Panmunjom
Korean War Memorial
Digging In Questions• 1. How did Tom Clawson and the other troops
get things up the hill?
• 2. Why were troops not supposed to bring any personal belongings with them on patrol?
• 3. Describe “Old Baldy.”
• 4. What did Tom Clawson do before the war?
• 5. What is the buddy system?
• 6. What was the only day of the week the soldiers were sure of?
Geography• Lies at the southern end of the peninsula
• Covered by Mountains(Taeback)
• Most South Koreans live on coastal areas
Economy
• Manufacturing & trade dominate the economy
• High technology & service industries have grown tremendously
• SK is a leading exporter of ships, cars, textiles, computers, & electronic appliances
Monsoons
Agriculture/food• Most of the farms are very small
• Major crops are rice, barley, onions, potatoes, cabbage, apples, tangerines
• Rice is the basic food item
• Many farmers raise livestock – chickens
• Some add to income by fishing
Kimchi
Culture/people• More than 80% of people live in cities & towns
• Population = 49 m. people
• Many Koreans have emigrated to the United States since the end of the Korean War
• Buddhism, Confucianism, & Christianity are the major religions
Seoul Olympics 1988
Sokkuram
Geography
• Separated from China by the Yalu river
• Slightly larger than South Korea
• Monsoons affect the climate/ central mountains block some of the winter monsoons
Pyongyang
Economy/Government• Government owns & runs factories and farms
• Coal & iron ore are prosperous, but industries suffer from old equipment & power shortages
• NK spends most of their money on the military
• NK is very economically poor
• Most of NK landscape is rugged which leaves very little farmland, however more than 40% of the people work on large government ran farms
• Farms do not grow enough food to supply to all of the people/ famine is the result
FAMINE
People• 60% of the people live in urban areas along the
coasts and river valleys
• Communist government discourages the practice of religion, however many still hold traditional beliefs
• Government places the needs of the communist system over individuals and their families
Kim IL Sung
Kim Jong IL