General Certificate of Secondary EducationFoundation TierJune 2010

Geography 40301F(Specification A)Unit 1 Physical Geography

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Figure 2

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Figure 4

Millionsof years Period Era

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Paleozoic

Mesozoic

Quaternary

Carboniferous

Permian

Tertiary

Cretaceous

Chalk and clay

Granite

Limestone

Figure 5

Figure 6

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Figure 7

Mean temperature (°C) July average, 1971-2000

Mean temperature (°C)6.3 – 12.913.0 – 13.914.0 – 14.714.8 – 15.615.7 – 16.316.4 – 16.716.8 – 18.6

N

0 100 km

London

Edinburgh

Norwich

Aberystwyth

Figure 8

June 2007 was the wettest month recorded in Yorkshire since 1882 (over 250 mm) and May, June and July were the wettest since records began in 1760. On 25 June, a depression became slow moving over the UK, giving a long period of heavy rain across Lincolnshire, Yorkshire and the Midlands, which led to widespread flooding. Previous heavy rain (over 80 mm) had occurred on 14/15 June, leaving soils saturated and causing some localised flooding. Further rain occurred on 20/23/24 June. On 25 June, 110 mm of rain fell in 24 hours, so drains overflowed and flooded low-lying districts of the city.

0 2 km

Citycentre

Area A

Bransholme

River Hull

River Humber

N

Area floodedKey

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Figure 9

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Figure 12

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Figure 13a

Figure 13b

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Figure 15

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Figure 17

20°N

40°N

60°N

80°NNorthAmerica

AtlanticOcean

ArcticOcean

North Pole

Asia

Current limitof ice cover

Key

Europe

Maximum limitof ice coverModern alpineglacier/ice

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Figure 19

1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1910 1920 1930 1940 1960 1970 1980 199013.2

13.4

13.6

13.8

14.0

14.2

14.4

14.6

1900Year

Averageglobal

temperature(°C)

1950 2000

Average global temperatureKey

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Figure 20

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Figure 2, Figure 6, Figure 9, Figure 12: Reproduced by kind permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of hMSO. © Crown copyright 2009. all rights reserved. Ordnance Survey licence number 100041328.Figure 5: J Canavan.Figure 7: © Crown copyright 2000, the Met OfficeFigure 8: Reproduced with the permission of Nelson Thornes ltd from Geofile Online, Geofile 27, Issue 1, first published September 2008.Figure 13a: www.outdoor-weblog.com/imgname--death_valley_land_of_extremes_part_fourFigure 13b: www.spleen-me.com/gallery2/v/DeathValley08/ubehebe/DSC_2030.jpg.htmlFigure 15: J Canavan.Figure 17: DaviD Briggs

Figure 19: adapted from Crown copyright information supplied by the Met Office.Figure 20: J Canavan.

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