GEOGRAPHY 23 – 1 THE LAND OF SOUTH ASIA A Separate Land Subcontinent –Large, distinct landmass...

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Transcript of GEOGRAPHY 23 – 1 THE LAND OF SOUTH ASIA A Separate Land Subcontinent –Large, distinct landmass...

Page 1: GEOGRAPHY 23 – 1 THE LAND OF SOUTH ASIA A Separate Land Subcontinent –Large, distinct landmass –joined to a continent –Natural barriers 1/2 the size.
Page 2: GEOGRAPHY 23 – 1 THE LAND OF SOUTH ASIA A Separate Land Subcontinent –Large, distinct landmass –joined to a continent –Natural barriers 1/2 the size.

GEOGRAPHY 23 – 1THE LAND OF SOUTH ASIA

Page 3: GEOGRAPHY 23 – 1 THE LAND OF SOUTH ASIA A Separate Land Subcontinent –Large, distinct landmass –joined to a continent –Natural barriers 1/2 the size.

A Separate Land

• Subcontinent– Large, distinct

landmass – joined to a

continent– Natural barriers

• 1/2 the size of the United States

Page 4: GEOGRAPHY 23 – 1 THE LAND OF SOUTH ASIA A Separate Land Subcontinent –Large, distinct landmass –joined to a continent –Natural barriers 1/2 the size.

Mountains: The Himalaya

• Plate tectonics• Subcontinent

collided with Asia - 60 million years ago

• 1000 miles across northern edge

• Mt. Everest - world’s highest peak

Page 5: GEOGRAPHY 23 – 1 THE LAND OF SOUTH ASIA A Separate Land Subcontinent –Large, distinct landmass –joined to a continent –Natural barriers 1/2 the size.
Page 6: GEOGRAPHY 23 – 1 THE LAND OF SOUTH ASIA A Separate Land Subcontinent –Large, distinct landmass –joined to a continent –Natural barriers 1/2 the size.

Hindu Kush

• Completes chain in the west

• Kept India isolated and protected

• Khyber Pass - only way in for many years

Page 7: GEOGRAPHY 23 – 1 THE LAND OF SOUTH ASIA A Separate Land Subcontinent –Large, distinct landmass –joined to a continent –Natural barriers 1/2 the size.

Vindhya Range

• Central India

• Divides India into Northern and Southern regions

• Two distinct Indian cultures have emerged

Page 8: GEOGRAPHY 23 – 1 THE LAND OF SOUTH ASIA A Separate Land Subcontinent –Large, distinct landmass –joined to a continent –Natural barriers 1/2 the size.

Questions to Answer

• Why is South Asia a “sub continent”

• What is the major mountain range of South Asia

• What is the Northern Mountain Range

• What Pass was found that allowed people to come through?

• What is the central mountain range. Why is it important?

Page 9: GEOGRAPHY 23 – 1 THE LAND OF SOUTH ASIA A Separate Land Subcontinent –Large, distinct landmass –joined to a continent –Natural barriers 1/2 the size.

The Ganges Plain

• Indo-Gangetic Plain

• Holds 1/10th of human population

• Fertile plain• World’s largest

alluvial plain• Watered by

Ganges, Indus and Brahmaputra

Page 10: GEOGRAPHY 23 – 1 THE LAND OF SOUTH ASIA A Separate Land Subcontinent –Large, distinct landmass –joined to a continent –Natural barriers 1/2 the size.

Rivers - 3 Major Systems

• Indus River– Mostly in Pakistan

• Empties into Arabian Sea

• Important transportation route

• “Cradle of Ancient India”

Page 11: GEOGRAPHY 23 – 1 THE LAND OF SOUTH ASIA A Separate Land Subcontinent –Large, distinct landmass –joined to a continent –Natural barriers 1/2 the size.

The Brahmaputra River• From Himalaya into

India and Bangladesh

• Joins Ganges at the delta

• Empties into Bay of Bengal

• Ships can navigate as far as 800 miles

• Hydroelectricity - 50% of Bangladesh’s power

Page 12: GEOGRAPHY 23 – 1 THE LAND OF SOUTH ASIA A Separate Land Subcontinent –Large, distinct landmass –joined to a continent –Natural barriers 1/2 the size.

The Ganges River• Most important

• Summer monsoons cause massive flooding

• Hindus consider its waters sacred

• Most densely populated plain

Page 13: GEOGRAPHY 23 – 1 THE LAND OF SOUTH ASIA A Separate Land Subcontinent –Large, distinct landmass –joined to a continent –Natural barriers 1/2 the size.
Page 14: GEOGRAPHY 23 – 1 THE LAND OF SOUTH ASIA A Separate Land Subcontinent –Large, distinct landmass –joined to a continent –Natural barriers 1/2 the size.

Questions

• What is the main river of India?

What plain is so important to the people of India?

What river system is considered the ancient cradle of India?

What river is around the ancient cradle of region?

Page 15: GEOGRAPHY 23 – 1 THE LAND OF SOUTH ASIA A Separate Land Subcontinent –Large, distinct landmass –joined to a continent –Natural barriers 1/2 the size.