GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION · Parts of Salem, Athur, Sankagiri, Mettur and Omalur taluks in Salem...
Transcript of GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION · Parts of Salem, Athur, Sankagiri, Mettur and Omalur taluks in Salem...
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GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION
Latitude 110
14’ N - 120 53’ N
Longitude 770 44’ E - 78
0 50’ E
District Existence 09.02.2004
AREA & POPULATION
1. Area (Sq.kms) 5245
2. Population (as per Census 2011) 3482056
3. Population Density (per Sq.kms) 665
REVENUE ADMINISTRATION
1. Divisions (4) 1. Salem
2. Attur
3. Mettur
4. Sangakiri
2. Taluks (13) 1.Salem
2. Salem west
3. Salem South
4. Yercaud
5. Valapady
6. Mettur
7. Omalur
8. Kadayampatti
9. Sangakiri
10. Edappadi
11. Attur
12. Gengavalli
13. Peddanckanpalayam
3
3. Firkas 44
4. Revenue Villages 655
LOCAL ADMINISTRATION
1. Corporation Salem
2. Municipalities (4) 1. Attur
2. Mettur
3. Edappady
4. Narasingapuram (2nd
Grade)
3. Panchayat Unions (20) 1. Salem
2. Veerapandi
3. Panamarathupatty
4. Ayothiyapattinam
5. Valapady
6. Yercaud
7. Attur
8. Pethanaickenpalayam
9. Thalaivasal
10. Gengavalli
11. Mecheri
12. Nangavalli
13. Kolathur
14. Omalur
15. Tharamangalam
16. Kadayampatty
17. Sangakiri
18. Magudanchavadi
19. Konganapuram
20. Edappadi
4
4. Town Panchayats (33) 1. Ayothiapattanam
2. Attayampatty
3. Kannankurichi
4. Kolathur
5. Konganapuram
6. Mechari
7. Omalur
8. P.N.Patty
9. P.N.Palayam
10. Sankari
11. Tharamangalam
12. Thammampatty
13. Valapadi
14. Veerakkalpudur
15. Jalakandapuram
16. Belur
17. Eadanganasalai
18. Elampillai
19. Gangavalli
20. Kadayampatty
21. Karuppur
22. Keeripatty
23. Mallur
24. Panamarathupatty
25. Sendarapatty
26. Thedavoor
27. Thevur
28. Veeraganur
29. Yethapur
30. Arasiramani
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31. Nangavalli
32. Poolampatty
33. Vanavasi
5. Village Panchayats 385
MEDICINE & HEALTH
1. Government Hospitals 11
2. Primary Health Centre’s 85
3. Urban Health Centres 20
4. Health Sub Centres 406
5. Birth Rate 16.8
6. Death Rate 4.2
7. Infant Mortality Rate 18.0
8. Public Health Service
a. Number of Beds 2635
b. Number of Doctors 474
c. Number of Nurses 729
9. Expectation of Life at Birth
a. Male NA
b. Female NA
EDUCATION
1. Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidhyalaya (KGBV) 0
2. Nursery Only 3
3. Primary with Nursery 253
4. Primary Only 1170
5. Primary with Middle 426
6. Primary with Secondary 237
7. Primary with Higher secondary 321
8. Middle Only 13
9. Middle with Secondary 0
10. Middle with Higher Secondary 0
11. Secondary with Higher Secondary 212
12. I.T.I Government - 3
Private - 9
13. Teacher Training Schools 37
14. Co-op- Training Institute 1
15. Self-Financing College of
Engineering
20
16. Number of Constituent Colleges 2
17. Govt. College of
Arts & Science
3
18. Self-Financing College of
Arts & Science
27
19. Govt. Aided Colleges 2
20. Govt. Music School 1
21. Blind School 1
22. Deaf School 1
23. Mentally Retarded School 6
24. Govt. Engineering College 1
25. Medical College 1
26. Law College 1
6
27. District Institute of Education
&Training
2 ( Uthamasolapuram, Gengavalli )
28. Polytechnic Govt – 1
Private - 19
29. University (3) Periyar University , Salem
Periyar Institute of Distance Education ( PRIDE ),
Salem
Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation ( Deemed
)
POPULATION (Census 2011)
1. Male 1781571 51.16 %
2. Female 1700485 48.84 %
3. Total 3482056 4.83 % ( in
TamilNadu)
4. Sex Ratio 954
Child (0 – 6 age)
(i) Male 180002 52.18 %
(ii) Female 164958 47.82 %
Total 344960 9.91 % ( in salem )
(iii) Rural Child Population 173421 50.27 %
(iv) Urban Child population 171539 49.73 %
(v) Child Sex Ratio 917
Rural/Urban Population
1. Rural 1707934 49.05 %
2. Urban 1774122 50.95 %
Literates
1. Male 1300874 80.24 %
2. Female 1010841 65.15 %
Total 2311715 72.86 %
Literates Rural
1. Male 596530 74.57 %
2. Female 422910 56.32 %
Total 1019440 65.74 %
Literates Urban
1. Male 704340 85.79 %
2. Female 587931 73.43 %
Total 1292275 79.67 %
1. Male 292739
2. Female 406434
Total 699173
Schedule Caste Population
1. Male 294062 16.5%
2. Female 286450 16.8%
Total 580512 16.67 %
Schedule Tribes Population
1. Male 60489 3.4%
2. Female 58880 3.5%
7
Total 119369 3.43 %
WORKERS
1. Total workers (a + b) 1694160 48.65 %
a. Total Number of Main workers 1561030 92.14%
b. Total Number of Marginal workers 133130 7.86%
2. Non Workers 1787896 51.35 %
Total Population (1+2) 3482056
Categories of Main Workers
1. Cultivators 247011 15.82 %
2. Agricultural Laborers 396158 25.38 %
3. House Hold Industry 132700 8.51 %
4. Other Workers 785161 50.29 %
Total Workers 1561030
Categories of Marginal Workers
1. Cultivators 9993 7.51 %
2. Agricultural Laborers 58052 43.61 %
3. House Hold Industry 8803 6.60 %
4. Other Workers 56282 42.28 %
Total Workers 133130
LAND CLASSIFICATION (in Hectares)
1. Forests (Revenue & Social) 22578.490 4.34%
2. Barren & Uncultivable land 38198.025 7.34%
3. Land put to Non Agricultural use 64052.365 12.31%
4. Cultivable Waste 6208.035 1.19%
5. Permanent Pastures & other Grazing
Land 4200.300 0.81%
6. Land Under Miscellaneous Tree
Crops & groves not included in Net
Area Sown 2902.935 0.56%
7. Current Fallow Lands 71321.585 13.70%
8. Other Fallow Lands 15831.405 3.04%
9. Net Area Sown 192133.350 36.91%
10. Reserve Forest 103103.510 19.81%
Total Geographical Area According to
Village Papers
520529.000
16%
25% 9%
50%
CATAGORIES OF MAIN WORKERS
Cultivators
AgriculturalLaborers
House HoldIndustry
Other Workers
7%
44%
7%
42%
CATAGORIES OF MARGINAL WORKERS
Cultivators
AgriculturalLaborers
House Hold Industry
Other Workers
8
4.34%
7.34%
12.31%
1.19%
0.81%
0.56%
13.70%
3.04%
36.91%
19.81%
PERCENTAGE OF LAND USAGE CLASSIFICATION IN SALEM DISTRICT 2016-17
Forests (Revenue & Social)
Barren & Uncultivable land
Land put to Non Agricultural use
Cultivable Waste
Permanent Pastures & other Grazing Land
Land Under Miscellaneous Tree Crops &groves not included in Net Area Sown
Current Fallow Lands
Other Fallow Lands
Net Area Sown
Reserve Forest
9
AGRICULTURE CULTIVATED AREA (in HECT)
1. Paddy 5023.130
2. Cholam 26527.235
3. Cumbu 1187.670
4. Ragi 5012.160
5. Green gram 14203.620
6. Black gram 7185.720
7. Chillies 721.290
8. Cotton 12702.185
9. Groundnut 15765.560
10. Sugarcane 5961.635
11. Turmeric 6584.240
12. Tapiaco 8496.020
13. Gingelly 346.275
14. Maize 30361.530
15. Other Crops 30248.450
Total Cultivated Area 170326.720
Net Area Sown 192133.350
Area Sown More than once 39752.400
Total Cultivated Area 231885.750
1. Net Area Irrigated 75510.735
2. Area Irrigated More than once 9217.245
3. Gross Area Irrigated 84727.980
4. Gross Area Un irrigated 147157.770
MAJOR CROP AREA & PRODUCTION
Area
(in hect)
Yield
(in kg/hec)
Producation (in. Tonnes)
1. Paddy 5023.130
2. Cholam 26527.235
3. Cumbu 1187.670
4. Ragi 5012.160
5. Green gram 14203.620
6. Black gram 7185.720
7. Chillies 721.290
8. Onion 876.415
9. Cotton 12702.185
10. Groundnut 15765.560
11. Sugarcane 5961.635
12. Turmeric 6584.240
13. Tapiaco 8496.020
14. Gingelly 346.275
15. Maize 30361.530
16. Other Crops 90931.065
Total Cultivated Area 231885.750
1. Food Crops Cultivated Area 167080.830
10
2. Non food Crops Cultivated Area
64804.920
SOIL TYPE
Sl. Number Type of Soil Places in Districts
1
Red Calcareous
Parts of Salem, Athur, Sankagiri, Mettur and Omalur
taluks in Salem District
2 Red Non Calcareous ---- do ----
3
Brown Soil Calcareous
Parts of Salem, Mettur and Omalur taluks in Salem
District
4
Red Collurial Caleareous
Parts of Salem, Sankagiri, Mettur, Omalur taluks in
Salem District.
5 Red Collurial Non Calcareous Parts of Sankagiri and Mettur taluks in Salem District
6
Black Soils
Parts of Salem, Athur, Sankagiri, Mettur and Omalur
taluks in Salem District
7 Alluvial Calcareous Parts of Sankagiri and Mettur Taluks
8 Brown soil Non Calcareous Yercaud Taluk
9TH
AGRICULTURAL CENSUS (2010 – 2011)
Number of Operational holdings
Category (in Hectares) SC ST Others Total
1. Below 0.5 10023 6832 135759 152620
2. 0.5 to 1.0 4847 5444 70329 80620
3. 1.0 to 2.0 2422 4725 51786 58933
4. 2.0 to 3.0 419 1234 13986 15639
5. 3.0 to 4.0 86 410 5095 5591
6. 4.0 to 5.0 45 175 1999 2219
7. 5.0 to 7.5 30 118 1581 1729
8. 7.5 to 10 5 35 392 432
9. 10 to 20 4 20 237 261
10. 20 and above 0 4 111 115
Total Holdings 17881 18997 281281 318159
11
Area Operated
Category (in Hectares) SC ST Others Total
1. Below 0.5 2711.031 1881.138 33937.24 38530.73
2. 0.5 to 1.0 3401.52 4132.873 50196.41 57731.42
3. 1.0 to 2.0 3217.93 6898..810 714156.6 81532.35
4. 2.0 to 3.0 998.355 3029.065 33531.7 37559.97
5. 3.0 to 4.0 292.495 1399.15 17436.96 19128.51
6. 4.0 to 5.0 198.87 776.975 8873.209 9849.054
7. 5.0 to 7.5 186.385 699.745 9302.655 10188.79
8. 7.5 to 10 41.525 296.375 3339.037 3676.937
9. 10 to 20 46.98 284.54 3125.72 3457.24
10. 20 and above 0 111.25 4698.385 4809.635
Total Area Operated 11095.1 19509.9 235860 266465
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY DEPT
1. Veterinary Hospitals 6
2. Veterinary Dispensaries 109
3. Clinician Centre’s 1
4. Sub Centre’s 21
5. Mobile Vet Dispensaries 6
TALUK POPULATION
Taluks Population Percentage
1. Salem, Salem West, Salem South 1272743 36.55 %
2. Attur, Pethanaikenpalayam 430949 12.38 %
3. Omalur, Kadayampatti 494355 14.20 %
4. Mettur 419887 12.06 %
47.97%
25.34%
18.52% 4.92%
1.76% 0.70%
0.54%
0.14% 0.08%
0.04%
PERCENTAGE OF CLASSIFICATION OF LAND HOLDERS (As per Agri Census 2010-11)
Below 0.5
0.5 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.0
2.0 to 3.0
3.0 to 4.0
4.0 to 5.0
5.0 to 7.5
7.5 to 10
10 to 20
20 and above
Values in Hectares
12
5. Sankagiri 241783 6.94 %
6. Gengavalli 161302 4.63 %
7. Edappadi 223756 6.43 %
8. Yercaud 41869 1.20 %
9. Valappady 195412 5.61 %
Total Population 3482056
Taluk Geographical Area (in hect) In Hectare Percentage to the dist.
1. Salem 22462.590 5.38%
2. Salem West 13136.135 3.15%
3. Salem South 11597.420 2.78%
4. Attur 52160.630 12.50%
5. Omalur 27290.670 6.54%
6. Mettur 62630.530 15.00%
7. Sankagiri 42519.330 10.19%
8. Gengavalli 37783.940 9.05%
9. Edappadi 31813.390 7.62%
10. Yercaud 15416.295 3.69%
11. Valapady 32117.770 7.69%
12. Kadayampatti 26263.100 6.29%
13. Pethanaikenpalayam 42234.690 10.12%
Total Area 417426.49
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ROADS (in KM)
1. National Highways 182.600
2. State Highways & Rural Roads 2441.163
3. Corporation & Municipalities Road 1181.884
4. Panchayat Union Road 8606.850
5. Town Panchayat Road 1134.240
6. Forest Roads 85.985
NORMAL RAINFALL (mm)
Normal Rainfall Actual Rainfall
South West Monsoon 440.6 213.72
North East Monsoon 370.5 54.08
Winter Period 16.0 10.80
Hot Weather Period 170.8 138.36
Whole year 2016-17 997.9 416.96
TEMPERATURE(Celsius)
Minimum 24.1 0C
Maximum 35.2 0C
TELEPHONES
1. Telephones in Use 135583
2. Post Office 374
3. Telephone Exchanges 143
4. Public Call Office (PPCO) 9486
5. General CCBPCO 1535
RESERVOIRS
Height (ft) Capacity
(TMC )
CCA
(ha)
Stanely Reservoir (Mettur Dam) 120 93.4 110000
Anaimaduvu Reservoir 67.25 2.05 2118
Kariyakovil Reservoir 52.49 2.66 2550
NUMBER OF IRRIGATION TANKS(No’s)
40 hect < 457
40 hect > 89
DIARY DEVELOPMENT
No. of Dairy 1
Milk Producer Co-op. Society 617
Average Milk Production per day (in liter) 449239
Milk Chilling Plants 2
FISHERIES
Inland Production (Tonnes) 10821
Families Engaged in Fishing 6210
14
POLICE & PRISON
Police Stations 47
Women Police Stations 4
Police Force 2698
Fire & Rescue Station 7
Jails Central - 1
Sub-jails - 9
BUS TRANSPORT
Fleet Strengths 2237
Bus Routes 1868
Employees 13431
Workshops 6
DISTRICT LIBRARY
Central Library 1
Branch Library 65
Village Library 75
Part-time Library 29
Mobile Library 1
NUTRITIOUS MEAL PROGRAMME CENTRES
(i) PTMGR 1788
(ii) ICDS 2696
BANKS
1. Nationalised 181
2. Private sector 92
3. Co-operative 42
4. Pallavan Grama Bank 15
5. TIIC 1
Total 331
LIC 4
M.L.A CONSTITUENCY - (11)
1. Gengavalli
2. Attur
3. Yercaud
4. Omalur
5. Mettur
6. Edappady
7. Sankagiri
8. Salem West
9. Salem North
10. Salem South
11. Veerapandi
M.P CONSTITUENCY - (1)
1. Salem
15
DISTRICT BOUNDARIES
1. East - Villupuram District
2. West - Erode District
3. North - Dharmapuri District
4. South - Namakkal & Thirchy District
RIVERS
Kavery River
Sarabanga River
Vasita Nathi
Suvetha River
REGISTERED MOTOR VEHICLES
Commercial Vehicles 10684
Non Commercial Vehicles 58532
Regulated Markets 13
Cold Storages 5
Rural Godowns 43
LPG CONNECTION
Single connections 329466
Double Connections 463522
FAIR PRICE SHOPS
Number of Shops 1541
Ration Cards
1. Rural 563364
2. Urban 416638
Total 980002
ELECTRICITY
Pump set Energized (2016 - 2017) 134154
Electrified Hamlets 5555
STUDENTS HOSTEL
Hostels Students
Most Backward Class Welfare Dept.
(i) Boys 23 1394
(ii) Girls 9 655
Total 32 2049
Backward Class Welfare Dept.
(i) Boys 10 707
(ii) Girls 06 423
Total 16 1130
Adhidravidar Welfare Dept.
(i) Boys 29 923
(ii) Girls 13 858
Total 42 1781
Schedule Tribes Welfare Dept.
(i) Boys 5 2835
(ii) Girls 2 2740
16
(iii) Both Boys Girls 50 -----
Total 57 557936j
17
MAJOR INDUSTRIES
Salem Steel Plant
JSW Steels Pvt Ltd
The Chemplast Sanmar Pvt Ltd
Tamilnadu Manesite
Narasu’s Coffee
Textiles & Spinning Mills
MALCO
SAGO-SERVE
TOURIST PLACES
Yercaud (Mini Ooty )
Kurumpatti Zoologigal Park
Poiman Karadu, Panamarathu patty
Mettur dam
Poolampatty Water Place ( Salem’s Kerala )
Attur Fort
Sankagiri Fort
Salem Steel Plant
Anaimaduvu Dam
Kariyakoil Dam
PLACE OF WORSHIP
Kailasanathar Temple, Tharamangalam
Kottai Mariamman Temple
Sugavaneshwarar Temple
Arulmigi Alagirinathar Temple
Ayodhyapattanam Ramar Temple
Kandhasramam
1008 Lingam Temple
Kalangi Siddhar Temple
Belur Siva Temple
Rajaganapathi Temple
Jama Masjid ( built by Tippu Sultan )
C.S.I. Church
MINING & QUARRYING
Production in MT/M3 Values in Rs.
Lime Stone 356110 MT 3,55,99,678
Quartz 1960 MT 3,10,100
Feldspar 107712 MT 1,10,29,191
Magnesite 133442 MT 1,10,52,050
Bauxite 12000 MT
9,60,000
Dunite 6288 MT 1,58,640
Rough Stone 703872 M3 3,56,90,020
Soil / Gravel 36606 M3
11,81,100
Granite – Black 2203.496 M3
85,79,531
Granite – Color 64053.848 M3
1,36,88,840
18
LANGUAGE SPOKEN
1. Tamil
2. Telugu
3. Karnataka
4. Hindi
5. Urdu
RANK OF SALEM DISTRICT OUT OF 32 DISTRICTS IN THE STATE
1. Sex Ratio 31
2. Population Density 9
3. Decadal Variation in Population 5
4. 0-6 Age Child Population 15
5. Female Literates 28
6. Literacy Rate 27
7. Total Population 18
8. Total Literates 21
9. District Share of Total Population 2.61%
10. Decadal Population Growth Rate 20.67%
11. Number of House Holds(HH) 448053
12. Per capita Income Current
Price (2009-10) (in Rs.)
65321
13. Documents Registration Offices 12
14. District Speciality S - STEEL PLANT
A - ALUMINIUM
L - LIME STONE
E - ELECTRICITY
M - METTUR DAM
15. Memorial House
16. Research Centers
Tapioca & Castor Research Station
Sheep Research Station
Yethapur
Pottaneri,
19
POPULATION BY TALUK WISE IN SALEM DISTRICT
(As per 2011 Census)
Taluks
Population Literates
Male Female Total Male Female Total
Salem 645797 628635 1274432 503644 422520 926164
Yercaud 21047 20785 41832 13562 10023 23585
Valapady 98674 96741 195415 72375 57296 129671
Mettur 217182 200278 417460 154584 112198 266782
Omalur 259550 235311 494861 174991 122401 297372
Sangakiri 125818 116853 242671 88751 62888 151639
Edappadi 116241 106615 222856 76376 50714 127090
Attur 215626 213670 429296 157974 126004 283978
Gengavalli 80634 80551 161184 58617 46797 105414
SALEM 1780569 1699439 3480007 1300874 1010841 2311695
SC/ST POPULATION BY TALUK WISE IN SALEM DISTRICT
(As per 2011 Census)
Taluks
Population Literates
Male Female Total Male Female Total
Salem 88482 87918 176400 6048 6032 12080
Yercaud 2669 2823 5492 14159 13959 28118
Valapady 26311 26059 52370 5443 5212 10655
Mettur 27780 26612 54392 4888 4615 9503
Omalur 47087 43359 90446 2922 2671 5593
Sangakiri 18086 16914 35000 557 492 1049
Edappadi 11657 11101 22758 179 178 287
Attur 51474 51288 102755 20956 20488 41444
Gengavalli 20516 20383 40899 5407 5233 10640
SALEM 294062 286457 580512 60559 58880 119369
POPULATION INDICATORS
Rural Urban Total
Number of House Holds (HH) 342859 105194 448053
Population Percentage 77.25% 22.75%
Total Population 1451446 428363 1879809
Male 742444 217788 960232
Female 709002 210575 919577
Sex Ratio 953 965 956
Child (0-6) Sex Ratio 919 942 924
Child (0-6) 166231 51092 217323
Male (0-6) 86561 26271 112832
Female (0-6) 79670 24821 104491
Child (0-6) Percentage 10.70% 11.21%
Male Child Percentage 10.89% 11.34%
Female Child Percentage 10.50% 11.07%
Total Literates 865259 322699 1187958
Male 494718 172344 667062
Female 370541 150355 520896
Literacy Rate 68.41% 86.07%
Male 76.49% 90.50%
Female 59.96% 81.50%
20
21
SALEM DISTRICT -SOCIO ECONOMIC INDICATORS 2016-17
1 Density of population per sq.km (as per census 2011) 665
2 % of Urban Population to total population (census 2011) 50.95
3 Sex Ratio (Number of females per 1000 of males)- 9census 2011) 954
4 % of Scheduled castes to total population (census 2011) 16.7
5 % of Scheduled tribes to total population (census 2011) 3.4
6 % of Literates among male population (census 2011) 80.24
7 % of Literates among female population (census 2011) 65.15
8 % of workers to total population (census 2011) 48.65
9 % of female workers to total population (census 2011) 15.46
10 % of Agriculture workers to total population (census 2011) 18.47
11 % of Net Area sown to Total Geographical Area 36.91
12 % of Area sown more than once to Net Area Sown 20.69
13 % of Net Area Irrigated to Net Area sown 36.91
14 % of Gross Area Irrigated to Gross Area sown 36.91
15 Per Capita Net Area sown (Hectare)
0000
.063
16 Bovine Population per square km 328
17 Workers in registered factories per lakh of population 439
18 Percentage of villages electrified 99 .39
19 Per Capita annual consumption of E.B for domestic purpose(units) 261 .13
20 Percentage of consumption of electricity by purpose
a. Domestic 28 .41 b. Commercial 10 .29 c. Industries 18 .63
d. Public lighting & Public works 4 .75 e. Agriculture
18 .88 f. Others 19 .04
21 Length of Railway line per 1000 sq.km of area 39
22 Length of Surfaced roads per 1000 sq.km of area 2189
23 Number of Post Offices per lakh of population 10
24 Number of Public Call Offices per lakh of population 273
25 Number of Primary schools per lakh of population 41
26 Number of Middle schools per lakh of Population 13
27 Number of High schools per lakh of population 7
28 Number of Higher Sec. Schools per lakh of population 9
29 Number of Hospital beds per lakh of population 64
30 Number of Libraries per lakh of population
5
22