GEOG 381: Territory and Mapping
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Transcript of GEOG 381: Territory and Mapping
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TERRITORY & MAPPINGTechnologies of claiming space
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Terra means land, earth, nourishment, sustenance; it conveys the sense of a sustaining medium, solid, fading of into indefiniteness. But the form of the word [Oxford English Dictionary] says, suggests that it derives from
terrere, meaning to frighten, to terrorize. And Territorium is a “place from which people are warned”. Perhaps these two contending derivations continue to occupy territory today. To occupy a territory is to receive sustenance and
to exercise violence. Territory is land occupied by violence.
-William Connolly (1996, 144)
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THE TERRITORY OF TERRITORY
Territory as a ‘noun’ (a thing, a place)
Territory at a range of scales (the nation-state, the home, the office, Harbour Centre, Vancouver General Hospital, the Archdiocese of Toronto
Signalled by meaningful boundaries (fences, checkpoints, ‘Bienvenue a Québec’, ‘Keep Out’)
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TERRITORY AS A THING
Political space
“Bounded social spaces that inscribes a certain sort of meaning onto defined segments of the material world” (Delaney 2005)
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TERRITORIES AT DIFFERENT SCALES
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MARKING TERRITORY
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TERRITORIALITY
Text
Refers more to the relationship
between territories and
some other social phenomena
(racism, power, labour)
Kowloon Walled City (China): The once most densely populated place in the world
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TERRITORIALITYTreats territory less as an inert ‘thing’ and more as an aspect of various dimensions of social life.
Sidewalk utility markings designate space and produce a particular, specialized, technical
meaning. (More on this later).
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TERRITORY AS A VERB
Geographers talk of ‘deterritorializing’ and ‘reterritorializing’ (linking territory/territoriality to globalization)
Verbs need subjects: who territorializes?
What are the means by which we territorialize, what are territorializing practices?
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99% INVISIBLEA podcast about design--with
a focus on the little details 99% of us miss: the colour of
money, old fashioned systems of trash removal, logo design
and more.
Above: Philadelphia’s LOVE Park and, Right: Techniques
of Territoriality, or Anti-Skater ‘Bumpers’
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CLAIMING SPACEWhat approaches do we see utilized to claim space?
Are some spaces claimed by more than
one party? How do we legislate
seemingly competing claims to space?
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MAPPING TERRITORYOne way we make space is
by representing space, a kind of representational power embedded in the
technologies of GIS, mapping, and place-naming
as techniques of spatial knowledge production.
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CALCULATION AND CONTROL
Are maps predictive? Do they represent or do they perform a kind of reality
about the relationship between people and space?
How do maps produce legibility and visibility?
Why is seeing important?
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PROJECTS OF VISIBILITY & LEGIBILITY
The wide-open spaces of Brasilia are centred on projects of ‘state power’, property maps, house
numbering
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ALTERNATIVE MAPSCHALLENGE THE REPRESENTATIONAL
POWER OF MAPS
Map comparing the relative size of Europe/North Africa to North
America.
Housing foreclosures in New Haven, Connecticut (home of
Yale University)
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ALTERNATIVE MAPSCHALLENGE THE REPRESENTATIONAL
POWER OF MAPS
Participatory renaming of streets in Cambridge, Massachusetts (home of Harvard University)
The lines of the London Underground as stitched on rice
paper
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POP VS. SODA
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RENDITION FLIGHTS
Geographer and artist Trevor Paglen maps secret CIA rendition flights, the process by which detainees in the GWOT were shuffled to locales that legalize torture for interrogation. This map was published and made into a billboard.
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