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Geosharing 2013 Bern
geo.admin.chGeoportal of the Swiss Confederation
3 years of successful data sharing for the masses –best practice
[email protected] Office of Topography swisstopo
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SHARING
in science ???
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9%
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one study (alawi 2011): 9% of paper AUTHORS studied MADE DATA AVAILABLE
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has science a CREDIBILITY crisis ?
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GEO
SHARING
1
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it is about OPENDATA
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OPEN DATA is data that can be freely used, SHARED and built-on by anyone, anywhere,
for any purpose.
http://blog.okfn.org/2013/10/03/defining-open-data/
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not a new CONCEPT
for science…
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rooted in
SCEPTICISMtransparancey ,
knowledge transfer
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BUT
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TECHNOLOGY has
CHANGED nature of experimentation,
data and communication
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imporatance of open
OPEN CODE
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“really REPRODUCIBLE research” (Claerbout)
more by @victoriastodden http://new.livestream.com/accounts/5389255/okcon
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is Swiss
GOVERNMENT sharing?
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OPENDATA.ADMIN.CH
pilot several federal agenciese-gov strategymovement
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GEO
is delivered by the federal spatial data
infrastructure FSDI
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GEO SHARING
2
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CHALLENGES for YOU
as a user?
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4 frictions
FORMAT PRICE RIGHTS
ACCESSIBILITY @twbell http://strata.oreilly.com/2013/10/the-four-frictions.html
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the SWISS WAY
to deal with it
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FEDERAL ACT ON GEOINFORMATION (GEOIG), 1. July 2008
Art. 1 AimThis Act has the aim of ensuring that geodata relating to the territory of the Swiss Confederation is made available for general use to the authorities of the Confederation, the cantons and communes, the private sector, the public and to academic and scientific institutions in a sustainable, up-to-date, rapid and easy manner, in the required quality and at a reasonable cost.
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realized with GEO.ADMIN.CH
the geoportal of the Swiss Confederation
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geodata are NOT yet OPEN
but FREELY ACCESIBLE
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VISITORS last 3 years
Sep-10
Nov-10
Jan-11
Mar-1
1
May-1
1Ju
l-11
Sep-11
Nov-11
Jan-12
Mar-1
2
May-1
2Ju
l-12
Sep-12
Nov-12
Jan-13
Mar-1
3
May-1
30
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
DESKTOP
MOBILE
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2011 vs 2012map.geo.admin.ch +45% visitors
mobile.map.geo.admin.ch +360% visitors
wms.geo.admin.ch +43% requests
wmts.geo.admin.ch +132% requests
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LESSONS learned?
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MAP
LITERACY
3
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DATA logger/book !=
GIS dataset !=
screen PRESENTATION
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a MAP is ONE FORM of geodata
REPRESENTATION /sharing
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EFFECTIVE
but has its
CAVEATS
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not only « SHARING DATA »
but« SHARING INFORMATION »
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GOV agency: « we need to publish DATA »INTERNET : « geodata are MAPS »CITIZEN : « I need an INFORMATION »
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Is the PRODUCER able to CREATE a map ?Is the USER able to READ a map ?
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http://s.geo.admin.ch/e3cd650e6
«same same but different?»
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reduce COMPLEXITY
with STORYTELLING
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http://storymaps.geo.admin.ch/storymaps/storymap1/
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http://storymaps.geo.admin.ch/storymaps/storymap4/
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MAP LITERACY
interpreting information behind a map
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SHARING DATA MEANS ALSO …
4
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OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE
and OPEN CODE« your data will stay but
your software will go away »
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OPEN STANDARDS to ensure
INTEROPERABILITY
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open METADATA to ensure
« SOURCE CRITICISM »…data is useless
without it…
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DOWNLOAD OR SERVICE
5
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47
both
BUT
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48
EVERYTHING is a CACHE
as long as you are not the owner of
the datahttp://blog.ping13.net/open-data-services.html
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49
It’s aboutdata consumer
RESPONSIBILITYand
ETHOS
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50
attributeREFERENCETIME STAMP
and UPDATE
third party published data
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51
access toGEO.ADMIN.CH
data ?
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52
99% SERVICE
1% DOWNLOAD
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1 2OPENDATA. OPENACCESS.
3MAP LITERACY.
4METADATA.
5CACHE.
!SHARE.
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www.geo.admin.ch
map.geo.admin.ch
api.geo.admin.ch
Twitter: @swiss_geoportal
THANK YOU
Image credits: Erik JohanssonAlawi et al (2011), Public Availability of Published Research Data in High-Impact Journals
http://www.slideshare.net/swiss_geoportal/