Geo-Spatial Technologies for Customs From Information to ...
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Geo-Spatial Technologies for Customs
From Information to Informed Actions
Tokyo, November 1st 2017
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Geospatial Technologies
Geographic Information Systems
Remote Sensing Examples
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Outline
Geographic Information Systems
• Concepts
• Requirements
• Tunisia Example
Remote Sensing Examples
• Truck Traffic assessment
• Informal Trade
• Ports
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Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
GIS = +
Main concepts that make GIS so powerful:
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“A map is worth a thousand words”
Alsace 22°C Soleil
Aquitaine Nord 23°C Variable
Aquitaine Sud 23°C Variable
Auvergne Nord 22°C Soleil
Auvergne Sud 19°C Soleil Voilé
Basse-Normandie Nord 20°C Soleil
Basse-Normandie Sud 24°C Soleil
Bourgogne Est 22°C Soleil
Bourgogne Ouest 23°C Soleil
Bretagne Est 23°C Soleil
Bretagne Ouest 21°C Soleil
Centre 22°C Variable
Champagne-Ardenne Nord 22°C Soleil
Champagne-Ardenne Sud 22°C Variable
Corse 19°C Soleil
Haute-Normandie 23°C Soleil
Ile -de-France 24°C Soleil
Languedoc-Roussillon Nord 21°C Soleil Voilé
Languedoc-Roussillon Sud 19°C Soleil
Limousin 21°C Variable
Lorraine 22°C Soleil
Midi-Pyrénées Est 21°C Variable
Midi-Pyrénées Ouest 22°C Variable
Nord-Pas-de-Calais 23°C Soleil
Pays de la Loire 22°C Soleil
Poitou-Charentes 21°C Variable
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Est 19°C Soleil Voilé
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Nord 21°C Soleil
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Ouest 18°C Soleil
Rhône-Alpes Est 21°C Risque d'averses
Rhône-Alpes Ouest 22°C Soleil
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Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
GIS = +
Main concepts that make GIS so powerful:
1. Spatially visualizing information
2. Determine Spatial relationships (inter/intra)
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Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
GIS = +
GSI allows us to
• Handle, view, explore and
understand large volumes of
data
• Integrate data from widely
disparate sources
• Perform spatial analysis by
intersecting data (layers)
• Put to evidence phenomena,
spatial relations and trends
• Reveal (spatial) intelligence
Main concepts that make GIS so powerful:
1. Spatially visualizing information
2. Determine Spatial relationships (inter/intra)
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Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Only very few industries do not use GIS …
Create Analyze
Build Visualize
GIS
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Implementing GIS
Database
Add spatial component
GIS
Collect new data
Existing data Restructure
Access to GIS
• Open Source Software
• Required computer power
affordable
• Huge amounts of public
georeferenced data
• Technical means to easily
collect new data (smart
phones..)
• Little investments required
(HR, training, …)
Typical situation
• Already “pre-historic” GIS in place (wall map with pin points)
• Much data available but stored in different formats, databases, paper files….
• Hardware underutilized (smart phones, computers, …)
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Tunisia Demonstrator
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Tunisia – Reference Data Layers
• Land & Sea
• Tunisian border
• Water
• Administrative boundaries 1
• Administrative boundaries 2
• Cities
• Road network
• Rail roads
• Customs Posts
• Intervention zones
Tunisia
Algeria
Libya
Tunis El Kala
Sfax
Monastir
Tripoli
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Examples of flows:
- Volumes of goods
- # Vehicles
- # Declarations
- ….
Tunisia – Monitoring Flows
Tunisia
Algeria
Period: February 2017
Period: March 2017
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Tunisia – Delimitation of Intervention Zones
Rationalize delimitation of
intervention zones, based
on geo-spatial criteria:
• Activity
• Incidents
• Road network length
• ……
• Flows
Tunisia
Algeria
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Tunisia – Monitoring Markets
Tunisia
Algeria
Period 1
Period 2
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Tunisia – Local Operations & Logistics
• Plan patrol tours
• Position road blocks
• Assess security
• …..
Tunisia
Algeria
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Reporting
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Conclusions
• Huge gain by introducing geography
– Strategy, Tactics, Operations
– Create (reveal) geo-intelligence
– Detect irregularities (monitoring)
– Decision Aid: assess performance, reallocate resources, organize operations
– Communication
• Internally
• Externally
• Cross border: map are universal (bypass language barrier)
– Capture and store field knowledge/expertise, build historical database
• Easy to establish, step by step…
• Opportunity to restructure existing data(bases)
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Remote Sensing
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Remote Sensing
• Earth Observation by imaging the earth surface
from the sky
• Water, Environment, Meteorology, Agriculture,
Military, Urban, ….
• 1100 operational satellites, of which 25% for EO
• Different characteristics
• Orbit/Altitude
• Image size/resolution
• RS is acquiring the right images, processing and
extracting information
• Objectif and fact based source of information
• Access to remote / dangerous areas
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• Estimation of trade across
the Kurdistan border (Syria,
Turkey, Iraq, Iran)
• Counting trucks on border
crossings on 4 different
dates.
• Trucks were semi-
automatically identified on
50 cm resolution imagery
and categorized in small
(6m), medium (9m) and
large (12m) trucks.
Cross Border Truck Traffic Assessment
Turkey
Iraq
Iran
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Cross Border Truck Traffic Assessment
2013, AUG 7
2015, MAY 7 2015, AUG 17
2014, SEPT 27
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Turkey
Iraq
Iran
Cross Border Truck Traffic Assessment
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Informal Roads Detection
Mali
Algeria
• Assessment of informal roads
on the border between Mali
and Algeria
• Semi-automatic interpretation
of 50 cm resolution satellite
images
• 41 informal border crossings
identified over a border length
of 70 Km
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Informal Roads Detection
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Inventory existing infrastructure type and
position
Evaluate boat waiting times from number
and size of boats waiting outside the port
Monitoring Ports
Count containers and storage capacity
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Back-up slides
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Heatmap Incidents
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Remote Sensing
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Remote Sensing
Land use mapping / Classification
Image spring Image autumn
ground
truth data
Image Resolution
1m 10m 20m 40m 80m
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• Private and independent consulting company of 4 International experts
• Specialized in geospatial technologies
• Based in France and USA
• 25 years of experience
• In more than 30 countries
• Clients in Private and Public sector
• Turnover 2016: 890 K$
• Contact: Daan van Setten, [email protected], +33 6 23 87 32 09
GE-Data factsheet