“Genre Film: A Classical Experience” By Thomas Sobchack.
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Transcript of “Genre Film: A Classical Experience” By Thomas Sobchack.
““Genre Film: A Classical Genre Film: A Classical Experience”Experience”
By Thomas SobchackBy Thomas Sobchack
Genre – a traditional definitionGenre – a traditional definition
Category or form of film distinguished Category or form of film distinguished by subject matter, theme, and by subject matter, theme, and techniquestechniques
A Genre A Genre FilmFilm . . . . . .
. . . Provides an experience of an . . . Provides an experience of an ordered world.ordered world.
1.1. has a fixed has a fixed plotplot
2.2. obvious obvious iconographiesiconographies
3.3. clearly defined, yet shallow, clearly defined, yet shallow, characterscharacters
4.4. predictable, predictable, cathartic endingcathartic ending
Artistic Excellence?Artistic Excellence?
Originality?Originality?
NONO
Conformity!!!Conformity!!!
YES!!!YES!!!
Must follow a previous model
Must follow a previous Must follow a previous modelmodel
Literary source: Literary source: DraculaDracula
Nosferatu Nosferatu (1922)(1922)
Dracula (1931)Horror of Dracula (1958)
Bram Stoker’s Dracula (1992)
Q:Q: What if a film’s original, What if a film’s original, unique?unique?
A:A: It ain’t no genre film! This is a It ain’t no genre film! This is a “fiction film”.“fiction film”.
Ex: Ex: Citizen KaneCitizen Kane
1. 1. PLOTPLOT is Supreme is Supreme
WhatWhat happens is important, not happens is important, not whywhy All scenes must All scenes must advance the plotadvance the plot Nothing extraNothing extra can be introduced at can be introduced at
randomrandom Keep it moving forward to Keep it moving forward to build for build for
the endthe end
2. 2. ICONOGRAPHIESICONOGRAPHIES
Visual “shorthand” to speed audience Visual “shorthand” to speed audience comprehension (costumes, props, comprehension (costumes, props, settings, familiar plot situations)settings, familiar plot situations)
What are the What are the iconographiesiconographies for for the following genres?the following genres?
CostumeCostumess
SettingSetting Props, Props, imagesimages
Plot Plot MotifsMotifs
WesterWesternn
HorrorHorror
Sci-FiSci-Fi
MusicalMusical
3. Recognizable 3. Recognizable CHARACTERSCHARACTERS
Again, they’re pre-packaged to speed Again, they’re pre-packaged to speed comprehension.comprehension.
What do we know about these What do we know about these characters?characters?
3. 3. CHARACTERSCHARACTERS (cont.) (cont.)
Typecasting is goodTypecasting is good in a genre film-- in a genre film-- fasterfaster
John Wayne Vincent Price Jason StathamJohn Wayne Vincent Price Jason Statham
3. 3. CHARACTERSCHARACTERS (cont.) (cont.)
Familiar, less individualized characters Familiar, less individualized characters help us easily assume their roleshelp us easily assume their roles they’re unrealistically they’re unrealistically one-dimensionalone-dimensional They have a They have a clear, simple purposeclear, simple purpose in the story in the story They never have to come to terms with They never have to come to terms with
themselvesthemselves
We We get to live in a simple worldget to live in a simple world through through themthem find evil in life, and destroy it = find evil in life, and destroy it =
4. Achieve 4. Achieve CATHARSISCATHARSIS
catharsiscatharsis (n.) emotional release (n.) emotional release experienced due to witnessing experienced due to witnessing artistic expression artistic expression
4. Catharsis (cont.)4. Catharsis (cont.)
IndividualIndividual vs.vs. GroupGroup
ApollonianApollonian urge to urge to individuate individuate (without penalty)(without penalty)
Group of misfitsGroup of misfits
II
II
II
II
WarWar
II
II
II
DionysianDionysian urge to urge to sink into the herd sink into the herd (group wins!)(group wins!)
Must band Must band togethertogether
4. Catharsis (cont.)4. Catharsis (cont.)
Hero must serve the group by Hero must serve the group by providingproviding
law and orderlaw and order stabilitystability survivalsurvival
Other genre molds for Other genre molds for CATHARSISCATHARSIS
IndividualIndividual GroupGroup
Detective Detective filmfilm
Cops commit violent, Cops commit violent, anti-social acts w/o anti-social acts w/o punishmentpunishment
Restore order in the endRestore order in the end
SwashbucklSwashbucklerer
Indiana Jones breaks Indiana Jones breaks laws, shoots people, laws, shoots people, etc.etc.
Forgiven because he Forgiven because he restores order, protects restores order, protects people; returns to people; returns to ordinary clothes/settingordinary clothes/setting
MusicalMusical Star is bornStar is born Show must go on despite Show must go on despite personal tragedy; personal tragedy; wedding (social wedding (social regeneration)regeneration)
4. CATHARSIS (cont.)4. CATHARSIS (cont.)
By “being” these simple characters for By “being” these simple characters for 2 hours, genre films help us release 2 hours, genre films help us release the daily tension between the daily tension between individuation and submission to the individuation and submission to the group.group.
CLIP: CLIP: SpidermanSpiderman
Q:Q: What is Anti-genre? What is Anti-genre?
A:A: When the predicted ending does When the predicted ending does NOT occurNOT occur
This produces anxiety or agitation, not This produces anxiety or agitation, not catharsis!catharsis!
Bottom-Line:Bottom-Line:
Genre film must be a strict adherence Genre film must be a strict adherence to form that opposes to form that opposes experimentation, novelty or experimentation, novelty or tampering with the given order of tampering with the given order of things (conservative).things (conservative).
Why?Why? Because it allows the audience Because it allows the audience to safely identify with the genre to safely identify with the genre characters, satisfies catharsischaracters, satisfies catharsis