SPECIMEN

EN

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G/ D

EC

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AR

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R R

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General Rules

Passenger Air Tariff (PAT) Guide

Editorial/Changes in this book iiiIndex by chapters ivProduct Information xixWhich books to use xxiHow to contact us xxiiiHow to subscribe xxivSubscription order form xxv

Encoding/ Decoding

IATA City Names - encoding 1IATA City Names - decoding 9Country Codes 17State, Province, Territory Names 19Airline Codes 20Cities sharing the same airport 31Cities with multiple airports 32

General Rules

1. Abbreviations and Definitions 332. Application of Tariff 483. Baggage 874. Industry Remuneration 1295. Carrier Surcharges 1316. Discounts 1357. Reservation and Ancillary Services 1518. Passenger Acceptance 1699. Payment, PTA and Refunds 19310. Intentionally left blank 20411. Currency 20512. Taxes/ Fees/ Charges 21813. Passenger Ticket 32214. Other Documents 42615. Ticket Alterations 45716. Card Payments 48717. Additional Optional Sevices 496

Carrier Special Regulations

Introduction and summary of information 501Carrier Special Regulations 502

Ticketed Point Mileages (TPM)

How to use Ticketed point mileages 511Ticketed point mileages 513

Alphabetical Index back of the bookExcess Mileage Table back of the book

Please refer to the inside back cover to find out more about the benefits of PAT

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Editorial / Changes in this book

EditorialIntentionally left blank

Changes in this book

General Rules

1. Abbreviations and Definitions1.1.3 Global Indicators: Description for SA updated1.1.5 Miscellaneous Abbreviations: Added BIN for Bank Identification

Number1.1.10 Equipment Codes: Added new equipment code and comparison

chart1.2.1 Definitions - terms: Circle trip via AA, Local combination, Other

charges, Reissue and Related charges: updated

2. Application of Tariff2.4.2.1.2 Fare component originating or terminating in Foz do lguazu: City

name Iguassu changed to Foz do lguazu2.5.8 Global Indicators: revised description of AT, RU, SA and TS2.11.3 Local Combination: definition amended

3. Baggage3.3.4.9 Carriers filing with US DoT: carrier decode for OJ amended3.7.1.3 Carrier excess baggage provisions: via AS: flight number changed3.7.2.7 Carrier weight based excess baggage provisions: via SQ: Laos

added to Band 13.8.5.1 Carrier wheelchair provisions: via AS: amended3.9.9.6 Hockey equipment: via AS: provisions amended3.9.9.8 Kayaks: via AS: flight number changed3.9.9.9 Pole vaulting: via AS: flight number changed3.9.9.14 Windsurfing equipment: via AS: flight number changed

5. Carrier Surcharges5.1 Fuel Surcharges: via BW: provisions amended5.6.5 Premium Economy Seat Surcharge (PESS): via PR: provisions

added

7. Reservations and Ancillary Services7.22 Code of Reservation Ethics: Collection of passenger contact

information by airline and travel agents amended to facilitateimproved service to passengers

7.22.11 Booking Space: Collection of contact details amended7.22.2 Responsibility of travel agents - both automated and non-

automated: Provision of contact details amended7.26 Airline Reservations Interline Message (AIRIMP) Abbreviations:

Codes CTCE, CTCM, PCTC updated

8. Passenger Acceptance8.5 via AS: Portable Oxygen Concentrator: AS flight numbers updated

9. Payment and Refunds9.2.4 Completion of an MCO for a PTA: Heading amended to ‘Outgoing

PTA Examples’9.2.4.2 Example of a completed manual MCO for a PTA: Replaced with a

completed automated MCO for a PTA9.2.4.3 Sample EMD for a PTA9.2.5.2 Example of an Incoming PTA9.3.2.3 Exceptions by countries: cross reference to US DOT requirements

in 9.3.12.1 added9.3.12.1 US DOT: Refund requirements for optional services added

11. Currency11.8 EMU Information: updated11.9 Sources for Bankers Rates of Exchange: Ukraine, Venezuela

source amended

12. Taxes/Fees/Charges12.1.4 Decoding of Taxes: Preamble added12.1.5 Decoding of tax codes: Generic codes CP, DU and DV added12.1.6 Collection of additional charges: Removal of code OG from service

codes in the IATA carbon offset scheme and short explanation ofDU/DV addedTaxes Cancelled/Withdrawn:

12.2.172 Sierra Leone: Immigration Fee (A1)New Taxes introduced:

12.2.24 Bolivia: Passenger Service Charge (A7)12.2.82 Guadeloupe: Embarkation Tax (A8)12.2.134 Morocco: Tourism Tax (A9)12.2.180 Spain: Aviation Safety and Security Fee (OG)

Taxes/ Fees/ Charges amended for:

Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bolivia,Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burundi, Canada, Cape Verde Island,Chile, Colombia, Congo Democratic Republic of, Costa Rica,Croatia, Curacao, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic,Ecuador, Egypt, Finland, France, French Guiana, FrenchPolynesia, Gambia, Germany, Greenland, Guadeloupe, Honduras,Hungary, India, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Latvia,Libya, Macao (SAR) China, Martinique, Mauritius, Mayotte,Mexico, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands,New Caledonia, NIcaragua, Paraguay, Peoples Republic of China,Peru, Poland, Portugal, Reunion, Romania, Russia, Sao Tome andPrincipe, Serbia, South Africa, Spain, Suriname, Sweden,Switzerland, Tanzania, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates,United Kingdom, USA, Venezuela, Yemen

13. Passenger Ticket13.3.7.2 Variations in ET Displays: ticket dates updated13.3.12 Collection of additional charges: deletion of the code ‘OG’ from the

list of IATA carbon offset scheme codes effective 01Jan1413.7.4.2 Not shown in ‘TFC’ data element: deletion of the code ‘OG’ from

the list of IATA carbon offset scheme codes effective 01Jan1413.7.6.3 Other Forms of Payment: New Code EF eff 01Jan1513.7.20.4 Rules for Liner Entries: eff 01Jun14: amended stopover charge

ticketing provisions13.11.9.2 Iguassu Falls Mileage Equalization: Iguassu Falls replaced with

Foz do Iguazu13.11.9.2.3Mileage Equalization with EMA: Addition of new example that

shows a combination of “E/” and “B/” principles13.11.48-49:Intentionally left blank as effective 01Jun14 the code S becomes

generic

14. Other Documents14.2.1-4 Virtual Multiple Purpose Document (vMPD) for BSP: use of vMPD

in BSPs discontinued14.8 Electronic Miscellaneous Document (EMD): EMD industry

mandate updated and vMPD sunset dates/exceptions clarified14.8.4.5 Reason for Issuance subcode: Cross-reference to list of codes in

17.13 added14.8.4.11 Carrier fee data: Deletion of the code OG from the list of IATA

carbon offset scheme service codes14.8.7.3 EMD receipt: Clarified ticket/document number14.8.8.1 Reservations Change Fee: EMD-specimen replaced and two

sample transaction added14.8.8.3 Penalty Fee: Replaced with screenshots showing an example of an

EMD for cancellation fee14.8.8.6 Excess Baggage Transaction: Added EMD-S workaround pending

deployment of EMD-A for an airline14.8.8.7 EMD-S for residual value: Added EMD-S workaround pending

deployment of EMD-A for an airline. Explanation added to describea transaction where EMD value was partly used and had a residualvalue

14.8.8.8 EMD-S transaction for Pet in Hold: New specimens added14.8.8.9 EMD-S transaction for Sporting Firearms: New specimens added 14.8.9.2 Interline EMD-A sample screenshots: Intentionally left blank

15. Ticket Alterations15.1 Definition of terms: Class of service data element added15.3.3.4 Collection of reservation change fee: Sample of EMD added15.9 Voluntary Changes for Partly Used Pricing Units: amended to

Voluntary Changes for Partly Used Tickets15.9.4.2 Comparing old and revised fares: Fares and charges included15.10.6.8 Involuntary rerouting scenarios: PNR and ET specimens added15.10.6.9 Genuine diversions en route: amended process with indicator D15.14.1-2 Optional change procedures for EMD: updated

16. Card Payments16.9.10 UATP Card-Issuing Airlines: List of issuers updated16.13.1.6 Phishing: Description updated16.13.1.8 Friendly Fraud: Addition of another type of fraud16.13.2 General Fraud Prevention Tips: Title amended to Fraud Prevention

tips16.13.2.1 General: New sub paragraph added16.13.2.2 How to Catch a Phish: Added instructions on how to detect a

phishing scam16.14 Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards (PCI DSS):

Mandate from International Card Payment Scheme added16.14.1 Provisions: Separate PCI DSS provisions inserted

17. Additional Optional Services17.13 ATPCO Optional Services Industry Sub Codes: additional sub

codes AC, LS, OE, PE, PN, US added17.13.1 Baggage: subcodes 0F0, 0FY, 0GI added17.13.4 In-flight entertainment: RFISC for in-flight entertainment services

added17.14 Online Sales of Additional Services in Interline ET Scenarios:

Effective 01Jun14, new recommended guidelines for reservations,sales and delivery of additional services in an EMD

Carrier Special Regulations4.5 Nepal Airlines: Other Taxes/Charges: Tourism Service Fee (NQ)

amount amended

Index by Chapter Contents

iv© 2014 IATA/SITA

Index by Chapter Contents

Editorial iii

Index by Chapters ivProduct Information xixWhich books to use xxiHow to contact us xxiiiHow to subscribe xxivSubscription Order Form xxvChange of address Form xxvi

Encoding/ Decoding 1

IATA City Names - encode 1IATA City Names - decode 9Country codes - encoding 17Country codes - decoding 18State, Province, Territory codes 19Scheduled Passenger Airlines 20IATA Airline Designators - Encode 20IATA Airline Designators - Numeric Decode 23IATA Airline Designators - Decode 25IATA Members List 29Cities sharing the same airport 31Cities with multiple airports 32

1 Abbreviations and Definitions 33

1 Contents 331.1 Abbreviations 331.1.1 Fare type 33

1.1.1.1 Fare basis 331.1.1.2 Seasonal codes - general application 331.1.2 Months and days 331.1.3 Global Indicators 331.1.4 Geographical codes 331.1.5 Miscellaneous abbreviations 331.1.6 Signs 341.1.7 Symbols 341.1.8 Time 341.1.9 Airline Reservations Interline Message abbreviations 341.1.10 Equipment Codes 341.2 Definitions 351.2.1 Terms 351.2.2 Areas 441.2.3 Tariff Coordinating Conference Sub-areas 441.2.4 Other sub-groupings 451.2.5 Freedoms of the air 46

Map of IATA Traffic Conference Areas 47

2 Application of Tariff 48

2 Contents 482.1 General rules in fare application 482.1.1 Changes in fares and rules/ fare guarantee 48

2.1.1.1 Exceptions by country 482.1.1.2 Exceptions by carrier 492.1.1.3 Special provisions by carrier for fares within Area 1 502.1.2 Applicability of fares 502.1.3 Different carriers in a fare 502.1.4 Intentionally left blank 512.1.5 Fare types 51

2.1.5.1 Normal fare 512.1.5.2 Special fares 512.1.5.3 Cabotage fares 512.1.5.4 Fares established as a percentage 512.1.6 Fares for different classes of service 51

2.1.6.1 First class fares 512.1.6.2 Intermediate/Business class fares 51

2.1.6.3 Economy class fares 512.1.7 Validity 51

2.1.7.1 General provisions for ticket validity 512.1.7.2 Combination of fares 532.1.8 Minimum/ maximum stay requirements 53

2.1.8.1 Counting of days 532.1.8.2 Counting of month(s) 532.1.8.3 Counting of year 532.1.8.4 Minimum stay 532.1.8.5 Maximum stay 532.1.8.6 Minimum/ maximum stay: Transatlantic/ Transpacific

reference chart 532.1.8.7 Minimum/ maximum stay Area 1 reference chart 552.1.9 Stopovers 55

2.1.9.1 Definition/ conditions of stopovers 552.1.9.2 Counting of stopovers 552.1.10 Transfers 56

2.1.10.1 Definition of transfers 562.1.10.2 Counting of transfers 562.1.11 Group travel 56

2.1.11.1 Counting of group passengers 562.1.11.2 Intentionally left blank 562.1.11.3 Intentionally left blank 562.1.11.4 Upper Class Group Travel 562.2 Published fares and add-ons 562.3 Carrier fare selection criteria 562.3.1 Fare Components within Europe 562.3.2 Intentionally left blank 572.3.3 Other fare components (except TC123, within Europe,

to/from USA/US territories) 57

2.3.3.1 Fare components TC12 (AT), TC23 (TS/RU/FE/EH), TC31 (PA) 57

2.3.3.2 Fare components TC23 via TC1 (AP), TC12via TC3 57

2.3.3.3 Fare components between sub-areas withinTC1, TC2, TC3 57

2.3.3.4 Fare components within a subarea 572.3.3.5 General notes 572.3.4 Carrier selection for fare construction checks 572.4 Mileage system/ routings 572.4.1 Mileage calculation 57

2.4.1.1 Applicable fare when mileage within MPM 572.4.1.2 Applicable fare when mileage exceeded 572.4.2 Mileage exceptions 58

2.4.2.1 Mileage equalization rule 582.4.2.2 South Atlantic TPM shortcut 582.4.2.3 Ethiopian Government Order 582.4.2.4 Canary Islands - Canada/ Mexico/ USA 582.4.3 Extra mileage allowance (EMA) 58

2.4.3.1 Area 1 EMA 582.4.3.2 Area 2 EMA 582.4.3.3 Area 3 EMA 592.4.3.4 Area 12 via the Atlantic EMA 592.4.3.5 Area 23 EMA 592.4.3.6 Area 1 - EMA Carrier Exceptions 592.4.3.7 Between Areas 1 and 2/ 3 via the Atlantic - EMA

Carrier Exceptions 622.4.3.8 Between 1 and 3 via the Pacific - EMA

Carrier Exceptions 642.4.3.9 Add-on Mileages - Carrier Exceptions. 672.4.4 Routing References - Application of specified routings 682.4.5 Specified routings 68

2.4.5.1 Area 1 - Specified Routings 682.4.5.2 Area 2 - Specified Routings 692.4.5.3 Area 3 - Specified Routings 692.4.5.4 Between Areas 1 and 2 via Atlantic - Specified Routings 692.4.5.5 Between Areas 2 and 3 - Specified Routings 702.4.5.6 Between Areas 1 and 3 via Pacific - Specified Routings 702.4.5.7 Area 1 - Carrier Routing Exceptions 702.4.5.8 Between Areas 1 and 2 via Atlantic - Carrier Routing

Exceptions 702.4.5.9 Between Areas 1 and 3 via Pacific - Carrier Routing

Exceptions 702.4.5.10 Area 2 - Carrier Routing Exceptions 70

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Product Information - Publications

Quarterly editions

Published four times a year: January, April, July and October. All sections are published in full.

Update editions

...are published eight times a year: February, March, May, June, August, September, November, December. Sections are either published in full, or include updates only and have to be used in conjunction with the latest quarterly edition.

GENERAL RULES

PAT GuideEncoding/ Decoding

General RulesCarriers’ Special Regulations

Ticketed Point MileagesAlphabetical Index

WORLDWIDE FARES

PAT GuideCurrency Conversion Rates

Normal and Special faresIT Fares

Industry Add-onsCarrier Add-ons

Routings

WORLDWIDE RULES

PAT GuideFare by Rule Index

How to Use Fares Rules Standard Conditions SC100 SC101

Fares Rules(including Round the World Fares)

MAXIMUM PERMITTED MILEAGES (MPM)

Maximum Permitted Mileages

published once a year, in April

WORLDWIDE FARES

PAT GuideCurrency Conversion Rates

Normal and Special faresIndustry Add-ons

Fares Rules Updates

xxi © 2014 IATA/SITA

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Which Books to Use

Quarterly editions (highlighted in grey) are published in full and do not have to be used in conjunction with other editions.

Update editions (not highlighted) are not published in full. Some sections are published with changes only. If the information you are looking for is not included in the edition you are using then you must refer to the previous quarterly edition.

The table below shows which books should be used together. See also examples shown below the table.

Example 1:You are looking for a Round the World fare in the September Worldwide Rules book. All Round the World fares are included within rules in the R rule series and you are looking for the relevant R rule for the journey required. It is not published in the September book. That means that it has not changed since the quarterly edition. Go to the July Worldwide Rules book to find the relevant R rule and fares.

Example 2: You are looking for fares data (not IT fares) in the August Worldwide Fares book. This section is published in full. Use the information in the August Worldwide Fares book.

2014

EDITIONS

SECTIONS

NOTE: Find the current edition month in the far left column and follow the same line to determine which PAT books to use for each section of the PAT

Fares (except IT's)

IT Fares Industry Add-ons

Carrier Add-ons and

Routings

Rules(including Round the World Fares published

in the R series rules)

General Rules and

TPMs

MPM's

JANUARY Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Apr 2013

FEBRUARY Feb Jan Feb Jan Feb & Jan Jan Apr 2013

MARCH Mar Jan Mar Jan Mar & Jan Jan Apr 2013

APRIL Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 2014

MAY May Apr May Apr May & Apr Apr Apr 2014

JUNE Jun Apr Jun Apr Jun & Apr Apr Apr 2014

JULY Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Apr 2014

AUGUST Aug Jul Aug Jul Aug & Jul Jul Apr 2014

SEPTEMBER Sep Jul Sep Jul Sep & Jul Jul Apr 2014

OCTOBER Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Apr 2014

NOVEMBER Nov Oct Nov Oct Nov & Oct Oct Apr 2014

DECEMBER Dec Oct Dec Oct Dec & Oct Oct Apr 2014

IATA CITY NAMES - ENCODE

1

City name State Country Code City name State Country Code City name State Country Code City name State Country Code City name State Country Code City name State Country Code

EN

CO

DIN

G /

DE

CO

DIN

G

© 2014 IATA/SITA

Aalborg DK AALAalesund NO AESAarhus DK AARAasiaat GL JEGAbadan IR ABDAbaiang KI ABFAbakan XU ABAAbbotsford BC CA YXXAbbottabad PK AAWAbbs YE EABAbeche TD AEHAbemama KI AEAAbengourou CI OGOAberdeen GB ABZAberdeen SD US ABRAbha SA AHBAbidjan CI ABJAbilene TX US ABIAbingdon DownQL AU ABGAbou Deia TD AODAbu Dhabi AE AUHAbu Simbel EG ABSAbuja NG ABVAcandi CO ACDAcapulco MX ACAAcaricuara CO ARFAcarigua VE AGVAccra GH ACCAdak Is AK US ADKAdana TR ADAAddis Ababa ET ADDAdelaide SA AU ADLAden YE ADEAdiyaman TR ADFAdrar DZ AZRAfore PG AFRAgadez NE AJYAgadir MA AGAAgartala IN IXAAgatti Island IN AGXAgaun PG AUPAgen FR AGFAggeneys ZA AGZAgra IN AGRAgri TR AJIAgrinion GR AGQAguadilla PR BQNAguascaliente MX AGUAguni JP AGJAhe PF AHEAhmedabad IN AMDAhuas HN AHSAhwaz IR AWZAiluk Island MH AIMAiome PG AIEAioun El Atro MR AEOAirlie Beach/ QL AU WSYAirok MH AICAishalton GY AHLAitape PG ATPAitutaki Isla CK AITAix En Proven FR QXBAiyura PG AYUAizawl IN AJLAjaccio FR AJAAkhiok AK US AKKAkiachak AK US KKIAkiak AK US AKIAkieni GA AKEAkita JP AXTAkjoujt MR AJJAklavik NT CA LAKAkola IN AKDAkron OH US CAKAksu CN AKUAktau KZ SCOAktobe KZ AKXAkulivik QC CA AKVAkure NG AKRAkureyri IS AEYAkutan AK US KQAAl Ain AE AANAl Baha SA ABTAl Bayda YE BYDAl Buq YE BUKAl Ghaydah YE AAYAl Hoceima MA AHUAl Najaf IQ NJFAl Ula SA ULHAlakanuk AK US AUKAlamogordo NM US ALMAlamos MX XALAlamosa CO US ALSAlbacete ES ABCAlbany GA US ABYAlbany NY US ALBAlbany OR US QWYAlbany WA AU ALHAlbenga IT ALLAlbi FR LBIAlbuquerque NM US ABQAlbury NS AU ABXAldan XU ADHAlderney GB ACIAleg MR LEGAlegrete RS BR ALQAleknagik AK US WKKAlenquer PA BR ALTAleppo SY ALPAlert Bay BC CA YALAlexander Bay ZA ALJAlexandra NZ ALRAlexandria EG ALYAlexandria LA US AEXAlexandria Ba NY US AXBAlexandroupol GR AXDAlgericas ES AEIAlghero IT AHOAlgiers DZ ALGAlicante ES ALCAlice Arm BC CA ZAAAlice Springs NT AU ASPAlitak AK US ALZAljouf YE AJOAllahabad IN IXDAllakaket AK US AETAlldays ZA ADYAllentown PA US ABEAlliance NE US AIAAlluitsup Paa GL LLUAlma QC CA YTFAlmaty KZ ALAAlmenara MG BR AMJAlmeria ES LEIAlong IN IXVAlor ID ARDAlor Setar MY AORAlotau PG GURAlpe D’Huez FR AHZAlpena MI US APNAlpha QL AU ABH

Alpine TX US ALEAlroy Downs NT AU AYDAlta NO ALFAlta Floresta MT BR AFLAltai MN LTIAltamira PA BR ATMAltay CN AATAltenburg DE AOCAltenrhein CH ACHAlto Rio Seng CB AR ARRAlton IL US ALNAltoona PA US AOOAltus OK US LTSAlula SO ALUAm Timan TD AMCAma PG AMFAmahai ID AHIAmami O Shima JP ASJAmanab PG AMUAmarillo TX US AMAAmata NT AU AMTAmazon Bay PG AZBAmbanja MG IVAAmbato EC ATFAmbatomainty MG AMYAmbatondrazak MG WAMAmbilobe MG AMBAmbler AK US ABLAmboin PG AMGAmbon ID AMQAmboseli KE ASVAmbriz AO AZZAmbunti PG AUJAmderma RU AMVAmerican RiveSA AU RCNAmman JO AMMAmos QC CA YEYAmpanihy MG AMPAmritsar IN ATQAmsterdam NL AMSAnaa PF AAAAnaco VE AAOAnacortes WA US OTSAnadyr XU DYRAnahim Lake BC CA YAAAnaktuvuk AK US AKPAnalalava MG HVAAnapa RU AAQAnapolis GO BR APSAnatom Island VU AUYAnchorage AK US ANCAncona IT AOIAndahuaylas PE ANSAndamooka SA AU ADOAndapa MG ZWAAndavadoaka MG DVDAndenes NO ANXAnderson IN US AIDAnderson SC US ANDAndes CO ADNAndizhan UZ AZNAndrews SC US ADRAndriamena MG WADAndros Town BS ASDAndulo AO ANLAnegada VG NGDAngel Fire NM US AXXAngeles/Mabal PH CRKAngelholm/Hel SE AGHAngers FR ANEAngoche MZ ANOAngoon AK US AGNAngoram PG AGGAngouleme FR ANGAnguganak PG AKGAnguilla AI AXAAniak AK US ANIAnita Bay AK US AIBAniwa Island VU AWDAnjouan KM AJNAnkang CN AKAAnkara TR ANKAnkavandra MG JVAAnkazoabo MG WAKAnnaba DZ AAEAnnai GY NAIAnnanberg PG AOBAnnecy FR NCYAnnette Islan AK US ANNAnniston AL US ANBAnqing CN AQGAnshan CN AOGAnshun CN AVAAnta PE ATAAntalaha MG ANMAntalya TR AYTAntananarivo MG TNRAntigua AG ANUAntofagasta CL ANFAntsalova MG WAQAntsirabe MG ATJAntsiranana MG DIEAntsohihy MG WAIAntwerp BE ANRAnuha Island SB ANHAnvik AK US ANVAomori JP AOJAosta IT AOTApartado CO APOApataki PF APKApia WS APWApiay CO APIApple Valley CA US APVAppleton WI US ATWAqaba JO AQJAracaju SE BR AJUAracatuba SP BR ARUArad RO ARWAragarcas GO BR ARSAragip PG ARPAraguaina TO BR AUXAramac QL AU AXCAranuka KI AAKArapiraca AL BR APQArar SA RAEAraracuara CO ACRAraraquara SP BR AQAArarat VI AU ARYAratika PF RKAArauca CO AUCArawa PG RAWAraxa MG BR AAXArba Minch ET AMHArboletas CO AROArctic Villag AK US ARCArdabil IR ADUArdmore OK US ADMArecibo PR AREArequipa PE AQPArgyle WA AU GYLAribinda BF XARArica CL ARI

Aripuana MT BR AIRArkalyk KZ AYKArkhangelsk RU ARHArlit NE RLTArly BF ARLArmenia CO AXMArmidale NS AU ARMArno MH AMRAroa PG AOAArona SB RNAArorae KI AISArrabury QL AU AABArraias TO BR AAIArtesia NM US ATSArthur’s Town BS ATCArtigas UY ATIArua UG RUAAruba AW AUAArusha TZ ARKArutua PF AXRArviat NU CA YEKArvidsjaur SE AJRAsahikawa JP AKJAsaloyeh IR PGUAsapa PG APPAsau WS AAUAsbestos Hill QC CA YAFAsbury Park NJ US ARXAscension BO ASCAseki PG AEKAsela ET ALKAshburton NZ ASGAsheville NC US AVLAshgabad TM ASBAshland WI US ASXAsmara ER ASMAsosa ET ASOAspen CO US ASEAssab ER ASAAssis SP BR AIFAstana KZ TSEAstoria OR US ASTAstrakhan RU ASFAsturias ES OVDAstypalaia Is GR JTYAsuncion PY ASUAswan EG ASWAsyut EG ATZAtambua ID ABUAtaq YE AXKAtar MR ATRAtbara SD ATBAthens GR ATHAthens GA US AHNAthens OH US ATOAti TD ATVAtikokan ON CA YIBAtiu Island CK AIUAtka AK US AKBAtlanta GA US ATLAtlantic City NJ US AIYAtmautluak AK US ATTAtoifi SB ATDAtqasuk AK US ATKAttapeu LA AOUAttawapiskat ON CA YATAttu Island AK US ATUAtuona PF AUQAtyrau KZ GUWAua Island PG AUIAubagne FR JAHAubenas FR OBSAuburn AL US AUOAuburn ME US LEWAuckland NZ AKLAugusta GA US AGSAugusta ME US AUGAugustus DownQL AU AUDAuki SB AKSAumo PG AUVAupaluk QC CA YPJAur Island MH AULAurangabad IN IXUAurillac FR AURAurukun QL AU AUUAustin MN US AUMAustin NV US ASQAustin TX US AUSAvignon FR AVNAvu Avu SB AVUAwaba PG AWBAwar PG AWRAwareh ET AWHAwasa ET AWAAxum ET AXUAyacucho CO AYCAyacucho PE AYPAyamaru ID KBXAyawasi ID AYWAyers Rock NT AU AYQBaca Grande CO US BCJBacau RO BCMBacolod PH BCDBadajoz ES BJZBade ID BXDBadin PK BDNBadu Island QL AU BDDBafoussam CM BFXBagan MM BPEBagan/Nyaung MM NYUBagdad AZ US BGTBagdogra IN IXBBage RS BR BGXBaghdad IQ BGWBaglung NP BGLBagotville QC CA YBGBagram AF OAIBaguio PH BAGBahar Dar ET BJRBahawalpur PK BHVBahia Blanca BA AR BHIBahia Cupica CO BHFBahia De Cara EC BHABahia Pinas PA BFQBahia Solano CO BSCBahrain BH BAHBaia Mare RO BAYBaibara PG BAPBaidoa SO BIBBaie Comeau QC CA YBCBaie-Johan-BeQC CA YBJBaimuru PG VMUBaindoung PG BDZBairnsdale VI AU BSJBaise CN AEBBaishan CN NBSBaitadi NP BITBajawa ID BJWBajhang NP BJHBajura NP BJUBakel SN BXEBakelalan MY BKM

Baker OR US BKEBaker Lake NU CA YBKBakersfield CA US BFLBakkafjordur IS BJDBakouma CF BMFBaku AZ BAKBalakovo RU BWOBalalae SB BASBalgo Hill WA AU BQWBali CM BLCBali PG BAJBalikesir TR BZIBalikpapan ID BPNBalimo PG OPUBalkhash KZ BXHBallina NS AU BNKBalmaceda CL BBABalranald NS AU BZDBalsas MA BR BSSBalti MD BZYBaltimore MD US BWIBaltra Island EC GPSBalurghat IN RGHBamaga QL AU ABMBamako ML BKOBambari CF BBYBambu PG BCPBamenda CM BPCBamfield BC CA YBFBamu PG BMZBamyan AF BINBan Me Thuot VN BMVBanda Aceh ID BTJBanda Island ID NDABandar Abbas IR BNDBandar Lampun ID TKGBandar Lengeh IR BDHBandar Seri B BN BWNBandon OR US BDYBandundu CD FDUBandung ID BDOBanff AB CA YBABangassou CF BGUBangkok TH BKKBangor ME US BGRBangui CF BGFBaniyala NT AU BYXBanja Luka BA BNXBanjarmasin ID BDJBanjul GM BJLBankstown NS AU BWUBannu PK BNPBanz PG BNZBaoshan CN BSDBaotou CN BAVBapi PG BPDBar Harbour ME US BHBBaracoa CU BCABarahona DO BRXBarakoma SB VEVBaramita GY BMJBaranof AK US BNFBarbados BB BGIBarbuda AG BBQBarcaldine QL AU BCIBarcelona ES BCNBarcelona VE BLABarcelos AM BR BAZBardera SO BSYBardufoss NO BDUBareilly IN BEKBari IT BRIBarimunya WA AU BYPBarinas VE BNSBario MY BBNBarisal BD BZLBarkly Downs QL AU BKPBarnaul XU BAXBarora SB RRIBarquisimeto VE BRMBarra GB BRRBarra BA BR BQQBarra Del Col CR BCLBarra Do CordMA BR BDCBarra Do GarcMT BR BPGBarrancaberme CO EJABarrancominas CO NBBBarranquilla CO BAQBarre VT US MPVBarreiras BA BR BRABarreirinhas MA BR BRBBarretos SP BR BATBarrow AK US BRWBarrow Island WA AU BWBBarrow-In-Fur GB BWFBarter Island AK US BTIBarth DE BBHBartica GY GFOBartletts AK US BSZBartow FL US BOWBasankusu CD BSUBasco PH BSOBasle CH BSLBasrah IQ BSRBasse-Terre GP BBRBastia FR BIABata GQ BSGBatam ID BTHBathurst NB CA ZBFBathurst NS AU BHSBathurst Isla NT AU BRTBatman TR BALBatna DZ BLJBatom ID BXMBaton Rouge LA US BTRBatouri CM OURBatsfjord NO BJFBattambang KH BBMBatticaloa LK BTCBattle Creek MI US BTLBatumi GE BUSBaubau ID BUWBauru SP BR JTCBawan PG BWJBayamo CU BYMBayannur CN RLKBayreuth DE BYUBazaruto Isla MZ BZBBealanana MG WBEBearskin Lake ON CA XBEBeaufort SC US BFTBeaumont TX US BPTBeaver AK US WBQBeaver Falls PA US BFPBechar DZ CBHBeckley WV US BKWBedele ET XBLBedford IN US BFRBedford/HanscMA US BEDBedourie QL AU BEUBeef Island VG EISBeersheba IL BEV

Befandriana MG WBDBeica ET BEIBeida LY LAQBeihai CN BHYBeihan YE BHNBeijing CN BJSBeira MZ BEWBeirut LB BEYBejaia DZ BJABekily MG OVABelaga MY BLGBelem PA BR BELBelfast GB BFSBelfort FR BORBelgaum IN IXGBelgorod RU EGOBelgrade RS BEGBelize BZ BZEBell Island AK US KBEBella Bella BC CA ZELBella Coola BC CA QBCBella Union UY BUVBellary IN BEPBelle Chasse LA US BCSBelle Yella LR BYLBellingham WA US BLIBellona SB BNYBelmonte BA BR BVMBelmopan BZ BCVBelo Horizont MG BR BHZBelo Tsiribih MG BMDBeloretsk RU BCXBeloyarsky XU EYKBemichi GY BCGBemidji MN US BJIBenbecula GB BEBBengaluru IN BLRBengbu CN BFUBenghazi LY BENBengkulu ID BKSBenguela AO BUGBenguerra Isl MZ BCWBeni CD BNCBenin City NG BNIBennettsville SC US BTNBensbach PG BSPBenton HarborMI US BEHBentota LK BJTBequia VC BQUBerbera SO BBOBerberati CF BBTBereina PG BEABerens River MB CA YBVBerezovo XU EZVBergen NO BGOBergerac FR EGCBerlevag NO BVGBerlin DE BERBerlin NH US BMLBermejo BO BJOBermuda BM BDABerne CH BRNBeroroha MG WBOBertoua CM BTABeru KI BEZBesalampy MG BPYBethel AK US BETBetioky MG BKUBettles AK US BTTBeverley Spri WA AU BVZBewani PG BWPBeziers FR BZRBhadrapur NP BDPBhairahawa NP BWABhamo MM BMOBharatpur NP BHRBhatinda IN BUPBhavnagar IN BHUBhisho ZA BIYBhojpur NP BHPBhopal IN BHOBhubaneshwar IN BBIBhuj IN BHJBiak ID BIKBialla PG BAABiarritz FR BIQBiaru PG BRPBickerton Isl NT AU BCZBig Bay VU GBABig Bay Yacht BC CA YYABig Bear CA US RBFBig Creek BZ BGKBig Delta AK US BIGBig Rapids MI US WBRBig Spring TX US HCABig Trout Lak ON CA YTLBijie CN BFJBikaner IN BKBBikini Atoll MH BIIBilaspur IN PABBilbao ES BIOBildudalur IS BIUBilliluna WA AU BIWBillings MT US BILBillund DK BLLBiloela QL AU ZBLBima ID BMUBimin PG BIZBimini BS BIMBinghamton NY US BGMBingol TR BGGBiniguni PG XBNBintulu MY BTUBintuni ID NTIBirao CF IROBiratnagar NP BIRBirch Creek AK US KBCBird Island SC BDIBirdsville QL AU BVIBirjand IR XBJBirmingham GB BHXBirmingham AL US BHMBisha SA BHHBishkek KG FRUBishop CA US BIHBiskra DZ BSKBislig PH BPHBismarck ND US BISBissau GW OXBBitam GA BMMBlack Tickle NL CA YBIBlackall QL AU BKQBlackbushe GB BBSBlackpool GB BLKBlackwater QL AU BLTBlagoveshchen XU BQSBlakely Islan WA US BYWBlanc-Sablon QC CA YBXBlantyre MW BLZBlenheim NZ BHEBlock Island RI US BIDBloemfontein ZA BFN

Blonduos IS BLOBloodvein MB CA YDVBloomfield Ri QL AU BFCBloomington IN US BMGBloomington-NIL US BMIBlubber Bay BC CA XBBBlue Bell PA US BBXBluefield WV US BLFBluefields NI BEFBlumenau SC BR BNUBlythe CA US BLHBo SL KBSBoa Vista RR BR BVBBoa Vista Isl CV BVCBoana PG BNVBoang Island PG BOVBobo Dioulass BF BOYBocas Del Tor PA BOCBodaybo XU ODOBodinumu PG BNMBodo NO BOOBodrum TR BXNBoende CD BNBBogande BF XBGBoghe MR BGHBogota CO BOGBoigu Island QL AU GICBoise ID US BOIBojnord IR BJBBoke GN BKJBokondini ID BUIBokoro TD BKRBoku PG BOQBol TD OTCBologna IT BLQBolovip PG BVPBolwarra QL AU BCKBolzano/Bozen IT BZOBom Jesus DaBA BR LAZBoma CD BOABomai PG BMHBonaire BQ BONBonanza NI BZABonaventure QC CA YVBBondoukou CI BDKBongor TD OGRBonn DE BNJBonnyville AB CA YBYBonthe SL BTEBoolgeeda WA AU OCMBooue GA BGBBora Bora PF BOBBorama SO BXXBordeaux FR BODBordj Mokhtar DZ BMWBorgarfjordur IS BGJBoridi PG BPBBorkum DE BMKBorlange SE BLEBornholm DK RNNBorrego Sprin CA US BXSBorroloola NT AU BOXBossaso SO BSABoston MA US BOSBotopasie SR BTOBou Saada DZ BUJBouake CI BYKBouar CF BOPBoulia QL AU BQLBoulsa BF XBOBouna CI BQOBoundary AK US BYABoundiali CI BXIBoundji CG BOEBourges FR BOUBourke NS AU BRKBournemouth GB BOHBoutilimit MR OTLBowen QL AU ZBOBowling GreenKY US BWGBowman ND US BWMBoxborough MA US BXCBozeman MT US BZNBrac HR BWKBradford PA US BFDBraga PT BGZBraganca PT BGCBraham PG BRHBrainerd MN US BRDBrampton Isla QL AU BMPBrandon MB CA YBRBranson MO US BKGBrasilia DF BR BSBBratislava SK BTSBratsk XU BTKBraunschweig DE BWEBrava Island CV BVRBrazzaville CG BZVBreckenridge CO US QKBBreiddalsvik IS BXVBremen DE BREBremerhaven DE BRVBremerton WA US PWTBrest BY BQTBrest FR BESBrewarrina NS AU BWQBria CF BIVBridgeport CT US BDRBrindisi IT BDSBrisbane QL AU BNEBristol GB BRSBrive-La-Gail FR BVEBrno CZ BRQBrochet MB CA YBTBrockville ON CA XBRBroken Hill NS AU BHQBromont QC CA ZBMBronnoysund NO BNNBronson CreekBC CA YBMBrookings OR US BOKBrookings SD US BKXBrooks Lodge AK US RBHBroome WA AU BMEBroughton Isl NU CA YVMBrownsville TX US BROBrownwood TX US BWDBrunette DownNT AU BTDBrunswick GA US SSIBrus Laguna HN BHGBrussels BE BRUBryansk RU BZKBryce UT US BCEBua FJ BVFBubaque GW BQEBucaramanga CO BGABuchanan LR UCNBucharest RO BUHBuckland AK US BKCBudapest HU BUDBuenaventura CO BUNBuenos Aires BA AR BUEBuffalo NY US BUF

IATA CITY NAMES - ENCODE

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City name State Country Code City name State Country Code City name State Country Code City name State Country Code City name State Country Code City name State Country Code

© 2014 IATA/SITA

Buffalo Narro SK CA YVTBugulma RU UUABuin PG UBIBujumbura BI BJMBuka PG BUABukavu CD BKYBukhara UZ BHKBukoba TZ BKZBulawayo ZW BUQBulchi ET BCYBullhead City AZ US IFPBulolo PG BULBumba CD BMBBumi Hills ZW BZHBunbury WA AU BUYBundaberg QL AU BDBBundi PG BNTBunia CD BUXBunsil PG BXZBuol ID UOLBuraimi OM RMBBurao SO BUOBurbank CA US BURBurgas BG BOJBurgos ES RGSBuriram TH BFVBurketown QL AU BUCBurlington IA US BRLBurlington MA US BBFBurlington VT US BTVBurnie TS AU BWTBurns OR US BNOBurqin CN KJIBursa TR YEIBusan KR PUSBushehr IR BUZBusselton WA AU BQBBusuanga PH USUButa CD BZUButaritari KI BBGButembo CD RUEButte MT US BTMButuan PH BXUBuzios RJ BR BZCBydgoszcz PL BZGCa Mau VN CAHCabimas VE CBSCabin Creek AK US CBZCabinda AO CABCabo Frio RJ BR CFBCaceres MT BR CCXCacoal TO BR OALCadillac MI US CADCaen FR CFRCagayan De O PH CGYCagliari IT CAGCaicara De Or VE CXACairns QL AU CNSCairo EG CAICajamarca PE CJACalabar NG CBQCalabozo VE CLZCalais FR CQFCalama CL CJCCalbayog PH CYPCaldas Novas GO BR CLVCaldwell NJ US CDWCalexico CA US CXLCalgary AB CA YYCCali CO CLOCaloundra QL AU CUDCalvi FR CLYCamaguey CU CMWCambridge GB CBGCambridgeBayNU CA YCBCamden AR US CDHCamden NS AU CDUCamiguin PH CGMCamiri BO CAMCampbell RiveBC CA YBLCampbeltown GB CALCampeche MX CPECampinaGrandPB BR CPVCampinas SP BR CPQCampo GrandeMS BR CGRCampos RJ BR CAWCan Tho VN VCACana Brava MG BR NBVCanaima VE CAJCanakkale TR CKZCanavieiras BA BR CNVCanberra AC AU CBRCancun MX CUNCandala SO CXNCandle AK US CDLCangamba AO CNZCannes FR CEQCanobie QL AU CBYCanon City CO US CNECanouan VC CIWCanton Island KI CISCap Haitien HT CAPCap Skiring SN CSKCape Dorset NU CA YTECape GirardeaMO US CGICape Gloucest PG CGCCape LisburneAK US LURCape Newenh AK US EHMCape Orford PG CPICape Pole AK US CZPCape Rodney PG CPNCape RomanzAK US CZFCape Town ZA CPTCape Vogel PG CVLCapri IT PRJCapurgana CO CPBCaquetania CO CQTCar Nicobar I IN CBDCaracas VE CCSCarajas PA BR CKSCaransebes RO CSBCarauari AM BR CAFCaravelas BA BR CRQCarbondale IL US MDHCarcassonne FR CCFCardiff GB CWLCarlisle GB CAXCarlsbad NM US CNMCarnarvon WA AU CVQCarnot CF CRFCarolina MA BR CLNCarriacou GD CRUCarrillo CR RIKCarson City NV US CSNCartagena CO CTGCartwright NL CA YRFCarupano VE CUPCaruru CO CUOCarutapera MA BR CTPCasablanca MA CASCascavel PR BR CACCasigua VE CUV

Casino NS AU CSICasper WY US CPRCastaway Isla FJ CSTCastlegar BC CA YCGCastres FR DCMCastro CL WCACat Cays BS CXYCat Lake ON CA YACCatalao GO BR TLZCatalina Isla CA US AVXCatamarca CA AR CTCCatania IT CTACatarman PH CRMCaticlan PH MPHCatumbela AO CBTCauayan PH CYZCaucasia CO CAQCauquira HN CDDCaviahue NE AR CVHCaxias Do Sul RS BR CXJCaye Caulker BZ CUKCaye Chapel BZ CYCCayenne GF CAYCayman Brac I KY CYBCayo Coco CU CCCCayo Largo De CU CYOCazombo AO CAVCebu PH CEBCedar City UT US CDCCedar Rapids IA US CIDCeduna SA AU CEDCenter Island WA US CWSCentral AK US CEMCerro Sombrer CL SMBCessnock NS AU CESCeuta ES JCUChachapoyas PE CHHChadron NE US CDRChagni ET MKDChah Bahar IR ZBRChaiten CL WCHChalkyitsik AK US CIKChallis ID US CHLChambery FR CMFChampagne A FR XIZChampaign IL US CMIChandalar AK US WCRChandigarh IN IXCChangchun CN CGQChangde CN CGDChanghcharan AF CCNChangsha CN CSXChanguinola PA CHXChangzhi CN CIHChangzhou CN CZXChania GR CHQChaoyang CN CHGChapeco SC BR XAPChapleau ON CA YLDCharleston SC US CHSCharleston WV US CRWCharleville QL AU CTLCharlo NB CA YCLCharlotte NC US CLTCharlottesvil VA US CHOCharlottetown NL CA YHGCharlottetown PE CA YYGCharters ToweQL AU CXTChateauroux FR CHRChatham ON CA XCMChatham Islan NZ CHTChattanooga TN US CHAChaves PT CHVCheboksary RU CSYChefornak AK US CYFChelinda MW CEHChelyabinsk XU CEKChengdu CN CTUChennai IN MAACheongju KR CJJCheraw SC US HCWCherbourg FR CERCherepovets RU CEEChernivtsi UA CWCChernofski AK US KCNChester GB CEGChesterfield NU CA YCSChetumal MX CTMChetwynd BC CA YCQChevak AK US VAKChevery QC CA YHRCheyenne WY US CYSChiang Mai TH CNXChiang Rai TH CEIChiayi TW CYIChibougamau QC CA YMTChicago IL US CHIChichen-Itza MX CZAChicken AK US CKXChiclayo PE CIXChico CA US CICChifeng CN CIFChignik AK US KCLChigorodo CO IGOChihuahua MX CUUChillagoe QL AU LLGChillan CL YAIChimbote PE CHMChimoio MZ VPYChingola ZM CGJChinguetti MR CGTChios GR JKHChipata ZM CIPChiredzi ZW BFOChisana AK US CZNChisasibi QC CA YKUChisinau MD KIVChita XU HTAChitato AO PGIChitral PK CJLChitre PA CTDChittagong BD CGPChizhou CN JUHChlef DZ CFKChoibalsan MN COQChoiseul Bay SB CHYChomley AK US CIVChongqing CN CKGChos Malal NE AR HOSChristchurch NZ CHCChristmas Cre AU CKWChristmas Isl CX XCHChuathbaluk AK US CHUChub Cay BS CCZChungrebu PG CVBChurchill MB CA YYQChurchill Fal NL CA ZUMChuuk FM TKKCicia Island FJ ICICiego De Avil CU AVICienfuegos CU CFGCilacap ID CXP

Cimitarra CO CIMCincinnati OH US CVGCircle AK US IRCCircle Hot Sp AK US CHPCirebon ID CBNCiudad Boliva VE CBLCiudad Consti MX CUACiudad Del Ca MX CMECiudad Del Es PY AGTCiudad Juarez MX CJSCiudad Obrego MX CENCiudad Real ES CQMCiudad Victor MX CVMClarks Point AK US CLPClarksburg WV US CKBClarksville TN US CKVClear Lake CA US CKEClearlake TX US CLCClermont QL AU CMQClermont-Ferr FR CFECleve SA AU CVCCleveland OH US CLEClifton Hills SA AU CFHClinton IA US CWICloncurry QL AU CNJCloudbreak WA AU KFEClovis NM US CVNClub Makokola MW CMKCluff Lake SK CA XCLCluj-Napoca RO CLJClyde River NU CA YCYCoatesvill PA US CTHCobar NS AU CAZCobija BO CIJCoca EC OCCCochabamba BO CBBCochrane ON CA YCNCocoa FL US COICoconut Islan QL AU CNCCocos Islands CC CCKCody/Yellowst WY US CODCoen QL AU CUQCoeur D’AleneID US COECoffee Point AK US CFACoffman CoveAK US KCCCoffs Harbour NS AU CFSCoimbatore IN CJBCoimbra PT CBPCold Bay AK US CDBCold Lake AB CA YODColdfoot AK US CXFColima MX CLQCollege Stati TX US CLLCollinsville QL AU KCEColmar FR CMRCologne DE CGNColombo LK CMBColon PA ONXColonia Catri RN AR CCTColonia Del S UY CYRColonia Sarmi CB AR OLNColorado Spri CO US COSColumbia CA US COAColumbia MO US COUColumbia SC US CAEColumbus GA US CSGColumbus MS US UBSColumbus NE US OLUColumbus OH US CMHComilla BD CLAComiso IT CIYComitan MX CJTComodoro RivCB AR CRDComox BC CA YQQCon Dao VN VCSConakry GN CKYConceicao Do PA BR CDJConcepcion BO CEPConcepcion CL CCPConcepcion PY CIOConcord CA US CCRConcordia ER AR COCConcordia SC BR CCICondobolin NS AU CBXCondoto CO COGConfreza MT BR CFOConstanta RO CNDConstantine DZ CZLContadora PA OTDCoober Pedy SA AU CPDCooch Behar IN COHCooinda NT AU CDACooktown QL AU CTNCoolah NS AU CLHCooma NS AU OOMCoonabarabraNS AU COJCoonamble NS AU CNBCoondewannaWA AU CJFCootamundra NS AU CMDCopenhagen DK CPHCopiapo CL CPOCopper Mount CO US QCECoral Harbour NU CA YZSCordillo Down SA AU ODLCordoba ES ODBCordoba CD AR CORCordova AK US CDVCork IE ORKCorn Island NI RNICornelio Proc PR BR CKOCorner Bay AK US CBACornwall ON CA YCCCoro VE CZECoromandel NZ CMVCoron PH XCNCorowa NS AU CWWCorozal BZ CZHCorozal CO CZUCorpus Christ TX US CRPCorrientes CR AR CNQCortes Bay BC CA YCFCortez CO US CEZCorumba MS BR CMGCorvallis OR US CVOCorvo Island PT CVUCotabato PH CBOCoto 47 CR OTRCotonou BJ COOCouncil AK US CILCourchevel FR CVFCovenas CO CVECoventry GB CVTCovilha PT COVCowarie SA AU CWRCowell SA AU CCWCowra NS AU CWTCox’s Bazar BD CXBCoyhaique CL GXQCozumel MX CZMCraig AK US CGACraig CO US CIGCraig Cove VU CCV

Craiova RO CRACranbrook BC CA YXCCravo Norte CO RAVCrescent City CA US CECCrested Butte CO US CSECriciuma SC BR CCMCroker Island NT AU CKICrooked CreekAK US CKDCrooked Islan BS CRICross Lake MB CA YCRCrossville TN US CSVCrotone IT CRVCroydon QL AU CDQCruz Alta RS BR CZBCruzeiro Do S AC BR CZSCube Cove AK US CUWCucuta CO CUCCudal NS AU CUGCuddapah IN CDPCue WA AU CUYCuenca EC CUECuernavaca MX CVJCuiaba MT BR CGBCuito Cuanava AO CTICulebra PR CPXCuliacan MX CULCumana VE CUMCumberland MD US CBECuneo IT CUFCunnamulla QL AU CMACuracao CW CURCuritiba PR BR CWBCururupu MA BR CPUCuruzu CuatiaCR AR UZUCutral NE AR CUTCuyo PH CYUCuzco PE CUZCyangugu RW KMEDa Lat VN DLIDa Nang VN DADDaegu KR TAEDaet PH DTEDakar SN DKRDakhla MA VILDakhla Oasis EG DAKDalaman TR DLMDalbandin PK DBADalby QL AU DBYDalgaranga GoWA AU DGDDali CN DLUDalian CN DLCDallas/Fort W TX US DFWDaloa CI DJODaly River Mi NT AU DVRDaly Waters NT AU DYWDaman IN NMBDamascus SY DAMDamazin SD RSSDammam SA DMMDandong CN DDGDang NP DNPDangriga BZ DGADanville IL US DNVDanville VA US DANDaocheng CN DCYDaparizo IN DAEDaqing CN DQADar Es Salaam TZ DARDarnley Islan QL AU NLFDaru PG DAUDarwaz AF DAZDarwin NT AU DRWDashoguz TM TAZDatadawai ID DTDDathina YE DAHDatong CN DATDauphin MB CA YDNDavao PH DVODavid PA DAVDavis Inlet NL CA YDIDawadmi SA DWDDawe MM TVYDawson City YT CA YDADawson CreekBC CA YDQDaydream IslaQL AU DDIDayton OH US DAYDaytona BeachFL US DABDazhou CN DAXDeadmans Cay BS LGIDean River BC CA YRDDease Lake BC CA YDLDeath Valley CA US DTHDeauville FR DOLDebepare PG DBPDebre Marcos ET DBMDebre Tabor ET DBTDebrecen HU DEBDecatur IL US DECDecatur Islan WA US DTRDeep Bay AK US WDBDeer Lake NL CA YDFDeer Lake ON CA YVZDeering AK US DRGDegahbur ET DGCDehra Dun IN DEDDeir Ez Zor SY DEZDel Carmen (S PH IAODel Rio TX US DRTDelhi IN DELDeline NT CA YWJDelissaville NT AU DLVDelma Island AE ZDYDelta UT US DTADelta Downs QL AU DDNDelta Junctio AK US DJNDembi Dolo ET DEMDenham WA AU DNMDeniliquin NS AU DNQDenis Island SC DEIDenizli TR DNZDenpasar Bali ID DPSDenver CO US DENDeqen CN DIGDera Ghazi Kh PK DEADera Ismail K PK DSKDerby WA AU DRBDerim PG DERDerna LY DNFDes Moines IA US DSMDesolation So BC CA YDSDesroches Isl SC DESDessie ET DSEDetroit MI US DTTDevils Lake ND US DVLDevonport TS AU DPODezful IR DEFDhaka BD DACDhanbad IN DBDDhangarhi NP DHIDharamsala IN DHMDharavandhoo MV DRVDianapolis TO BR DNO

Diapaga BF DIPDibaa OM BYBDibrugarh IN DIBDickinson ND US DIKDiebougou BF XDEDien Bien Phu VN DINDigby NS CA YDGDijon FR DIJDikwella-Mawe LK DIWDili TL DILDillingham AK US DLGDillon SC US DLLDillonsBay' VU DLYDimapur IN DMUDinangat PG DNUDinard FR DNRDiomede IslanAK US DIODios PG DOSDipayal Silga NP SIHDipolog PH DPLDire Dawa ET DIRDirranbandi QL AU DRNDiu IN DIUDivinopolis MG BR DIQDiyarbakir TR DIYDjambala CG DJMDjanet DZ DJGDjerba TN DJEDjibo BF XDJDjibouti DJ JIBDjoemoe SR DOEDjougou BJ DJADnipropetrovs UA DNKDoany MG DOADoc Creek BC CA YDXDocker River NT AU DKVDodge City KS US DDCDodoima PG DDMDodoma TZ DODDoha QA DOHDoini Island PG DOIDolbeau QC CA YDODole FR DLEDolisie CG DISDolpa NP DOPDominica DM DOMDoncaster/She GB DSADonegal IE CFNDonetsk UA DOKDong Hoi VN VDHDongara WA AU DOXDongguan CN XHODongola SD DOGDongying CN DOYDoomadgee QL AU DMDDora Bay AK US DOFDorado PR DDPDori BF DORDorobisoro PG DOODortmund DE DTMDorunda QL AU DRDDos Lagunas GT DONDothan AL US DHNDouala CM DLADouglas AZ US DUGDouglas Lake BC CA DGFDourados MS BR DOUDrake Bay CR DRKDresden DE DRSDrummond IslaMI US DREDryden ON CA YHDDschang CM DSCDubai AE DXBDubbo NS AU DBODublin IE DUBDubois PA US DUJDubrovnik HR DBVDubuque IA US DBQDulkaninna SA AU DLKDuluth MN US DLHDumaguete PH DGTDumai ID DUMDunbar QL AU DNBDuncan BC CA DUQDundee GB DNDDundo AO DUEDunedin NZ DUDDunhuang CN DNHDunk Island QL AU DKIDurango MX DGODurango CO US DRODurban ZA DURDurham GB MMEDurham DownsQL AU DHDDurrie QL AU DRRDushanbe TJ DYUDusseldorf DE DUSDutch Harbor AK US DUTDysart QL AU DYADzaoudzi YT DZAEagle AK US EAAEagle River WI US EGVEarlton ON CA YXREast Hampton NY US HTOEast London ZA ELSEast Tawas MI US ECAEaster Island CL IPCEastmain QC CA ZEMEaston MD US ESNEastsound WA US ESDEau Claire WI US EAUEbon Island MH EBOEchuca VI AU ECHEday GB EOIEdinburgh GB EDIEdmonton AB CA YEAEdna Bay AK US EDAEdremit TR EDOEdson AB CA YETEdwards Afb CA US EDWEek AK US EEKEfogi PG EFGEgegik AK US EGXEgilsstadir IS EGSEia PG EIAEin Yahav IL EIYEinasleigh QL AU EIHEindhoven NL EINEirunepe AM BR ERNEisk RU EIKEkereku GY EKEEkibastuz KZ EKBEkuk AK US KKUEkwok AK US KEKEl Arish EG AACEl Bagre CO EBGEl Banco CO ELBEl Bayadh DZ EBHEl Bolson RN AR EHLEl Calafate SC AR FTEEl Debba SD EDBEl Dorado VE EOR

El Dorado AR US ELDEl Encanto CO ECOEl Fasher SD ELFEl Golea DZ ELGEl Gouera MR ZLGEl Maiten CB AR EMXEl Obeid SD EBDEl Oued DZ ELUEl Paso TX US ELPEl Portillo/S DO EPSEl Porvenir PA PVEEl Real PA ELEEl Recreo CO ELJEl Salvador CL ESREl Vigia VE VIGEl Yopal CO EYPElat IL ETHElazig TR EZSElba Island IT EBAElcho Island NT AU ELCEldorado MI AR ELOEldoret KE EDLElfin Cove AK US ELVElim AK US ELIEliptamin PG EPTElista RU ESLElizabeth Cit NC US ECGElizabethtown KY US EKXElkedra NT AU EKDElkhart IN US EKIElkins WV US EKNElko NV US EKOEllamar AK US ELWElliot Lake ON CA YELEllisras ZA ELLEl-Minya EG EMYElmira NY US ELMElorza VE EOZEl-Tor EG ELTEly MN US LYUEly NV US ELYEmae Island VU EAEEmbessa PG EMSEmden DE EMEEmerald QL AU EMDEmirau Island PG EMIEmmonak AK US EMKEmo PG EMOEmporia KS US EMPEn Nahud SD NUDEnarotali ID EWIEncarnacion PY ENOEnde ID ENEEneabba WA AU ENBEnewetak Isla MH ENTEnfidha TN NBEEngati PG EGAEnid OK US WDGEnontekio FI ENFEnschede NL ENSEnsenada MX ESEEnshi CN ENHEntebbe UG EBBEnterprise AL US ETSEnugu NG ENUEpena CG EPNEpinal FR EPLErave PG EREErbil IQ EBLErcan CY ECNErechim RS BR ERMErenhot CN ERLErfurt DE ERFErie PA US ERIErigavo SO ERAErnabella SA AU ERBErrachidia MA ERHErume PG ERUErzincan TR ERCErzurum TR ERZEsa’Ala PG ESAEsbjerg DK EBJEscanaba MI US ESCEsfahan IR IFNEskilstuna SE EKTEskilstuna Ra SE XFJEskisehir TR ESKEsmeraldas EC ESMEsperance WA AU EPREspinosa MG BR ESIEsquel CB AR EQSEssaouira MA ESUEssen DE ESSEtadunna SA AU ETDEua TO EUAEucla WA AU EUCEugene OR US EUGEureka CA US EKAEureka NV US EUEEva Downs NT AU EVDEvansville IN US EVVEveleth MN US EVMEverett WA US PAEEvreux FR EVXEwer ID EWEEwo CG EWOExcursion Inl AK US EXIExeter GB EXTFaaite PF FACFada N’Gourma BF FNGFagernes NO VDBFagurholsmyri IS FAGFair Isle GB FIEFairbanks AK US FAIFairmont MN US FRMFairmount Hot BC CA YCZFaisalabad PK LYPFaizabad AF FBDFajardo PR FAJFak Fak ID FKQFakahina PF FHZFakarava PF FAVFallon NV US FLXFalls Bay AK US FLJFalmouth MA US FMHFalse Island AK US FAKFalse Pass AK US KFPFane PG FNEFangatau PF FGUFarafangana MG RVAFarah AF FAHFarewell AK US FWLFargo ND US FARFarmingdale NY US FRGFarmington MO US FAMFarmington NM US FMNFaro PT FAOFaro YT CA ZFAFaroe Islands FO FAEFarsund NO FANFaskrudsfjord IS FASFaya-Largeau TD FYT

IATA CITY NAMES - DECODE

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© 2014 IATA/SITA

AAA Anaa PFAAB Arrabury QL AUAAC El Arish EGAAE Annaba DZAAI Arraias TO BRAAK Aranuka KIAAL Aalborg DKAAM Mala Mala ZAAAN Al Ain AEAAO Anaco VEAAQ Anapa RUAAR Aarhus DKAAT Altay CNAAU Asau WSAAV Surallah PHAAW Abbottabad PKAAX Araxa MG BRAAY Al Ghaydah YEABA Abakan XUABC Albacete ESABD Abadan IRABE Allentown PA USABF Abaiang KIABG Abingdon DownQL AUABH Alpha QL AUABI Abilene TX USABJ Abidjan CIABK Kebri Dehar ETABL Ambler AK USABM Bamaga QL AUABQ Albuquerque NM USABR Aberdeen SD USABS Abu Simbel EGABT Al Baha SAABU Atambua IDABV Abuja NGABX Albury NS AUABY Albany GA USABZ Aberdeen GBACA Acapulco MXACC Accra GHACD Acandi COACE Lanzarote ESACH Altenrhein CHACI Alderney GBACK Nantucket MA USACP Maragheh IRACR Araracuara COACT Waco TX USACX Xingyi CNACZ Zabol IRADA Adana TRADD Addis Ababa ETADE Aden YEADF Adiyaman TRADH Aldan XUADK Adak Is AK USADL Adelaide SA AUADM Ardmore OK USADN Andes COADO Andamooka SA AUADQ Kodiak AK USADR Andrews SC USADU Ardabil IRADY Alldays ZAADZ San Andres Is COAEA Abemama KIAEB Baise CNAEH Abeche TDAEI Algericas ESAEK Aseki PGAEO Aioun El Atro MRAER Sochi RUAES Aalesund NOAET Allakaket AK USAEX Alexandria LA USAEY Akureyri ISAFA San Rafael MD ARAFL Alta Floresta MT BRAFR Afore PGAFS Zarafshan UZAGA Agadir MAAGE Wangerooge DEAGF Agen FRAGG Angoram PGAGH Angelholm/Hel SEAGJ Aguni JPAGK Kagua PGAGL Wanigela PGAGM Tasiilaq GLAGN Angoon AK USAGP Malaga ESAGQ Agrinion GRAGR Agra INAGS Augusta GA USAGT Ciudad Del Es PYAGU Aguascaliente MXAGV Acarigua VEAGX Agatti Island INAGZ Aggeneys ZAAHB Abha SAAHE Ahe PFAHI Amahai IDAHL Aishalton GYAHN Athens GA USAHO Alghero ITAHS Ahuas HNAHU Al Hoceima MAAHZ Alpe D’Huez FRAIA Alliance NE USAIB Anita Bay AK USAIC Airok MHAID Anderson IN USAIE Aiome PGAIF Assis SP BRAIG Yalinga CFAIM Ailuk Island MHAIN Wainwrigh AK USAIR Aripuana MT BRAIS Arorae KIAIT Aitutaki Isla CKAIU Atiu Island CKAIY Atlantic City NJ USAIZ Lake Ozark MO USAJA Ajaccio FRAJF Jouf SAAJI Agri TRAJJ Akjoujt MRAJL Aizawl INAJN Anjouan KMAJO Aljouf YEAJR Arvidsjaur SEAJU Aracaju SE BRAJY Agadez NEAKA Ankang CNAKB Atka AK USAKD Akola INAKE Akieni GAAKF Kufra LYAKG Anguganak PGAKI Akiak AK US

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ATB Atbara SDATC Arthur’sTown BSATD Atoifi SBATF Ambato ECATH Athens GRATI Artigas UYATJ Antsirabe MGATK Atqasuk AK USATL Atlanta GA USATM Altamira PA BRATN Namatanai PGATO Athens OH USATP Aitape PGATQ Amritsar INATR Atar MRATS Artesia NM USATT Atmautluak AK USATU Attu Island AK USATV Ati TDATW Appleton WI USATY Watertown SD USATZ Asyut EGAUA Aruba AWAUC Arauca COAUD Augustus DownQL AUAUG Augusta ME USAUH Abu Dhabi AEAUI Aua Island PGAUJ Ambunti PGAUK Alakanuk AK USAUL Aur Island MHAUM Austin MN USAUO Auburn AL USAUP Agaun PGAUQ Atuona PFAUR Aurillac FRAUS Austin TX USAUU Aurukun QL AUAUV Aumo PGAUW Wausau WI USAUX Araguaina TO BRAUY Anatom Island VUAVA Anshun CNAVI Ciego De Avil CUAVL Asheville NC USAVN Avignon FRAVP Wilkes-Barre PA USAVU Avu Avu SBAVX Catalina Isla CA USAWA Awasa ETAWB Awaba PGAWD Aniwa Island VUAWH Awareh ETAWK Wake Island UMAWR Awar PGAWZ Ahwaz IRAXA Anguilla AIAXB Alexandria Ba NY USAXC Aramac QL AUAXD Alexandroupol GRAXK Ataq YEAXM Armenia COAXP Spring Point BSAXR Arutua PFAXT Akita JPAXU Axum ETAXX Angel Fire NM USAYC Ayacucho COAYD Alroy Downs NT AUAYG Yaguara COAYK Arkalyk KZAYP Ayacucho PEAYQ Ayers Rock NT AUAYT Antalya TRAYU Aiyura PGAYW Ayawasi IDAZB Amazon Bay PGAZD Yazd IRAZN Andizhan UZAZO Kalamazoo MI USAZR Adrar DZAZS Samana DOAZZ Ambriz AOBAA Bialla PGBAF Westfield MA USBAG Baguio PHBAH Bahrain BHBAJ Bali PGBAK Baku AZBAL Batman TRBAP Baibara PGBAQ Barranquilla COBAS Balalae SBBAT Barretos SP BRBAV Baotou CNBAX Barnaul XUBAY Baia Mare ROBAZ Barcelos AM BRBBA Balmaceda CLBBF Burlington MA USBBG Butaritari KIBBH Barth DEBBI Bhubaneshwar INBBK Kasane BWBBM Battambang KHBBN Bario MYBBO Berbera SOBBQ Barbuda AGBBR Basse-Terre GPBBS Blackbushe GBBBT Berberati CFBBV Grand Bereby CIBBX Blue Bell PA USBBY Bambari CFBBZ Zambezi ZMBCA Baracoa CUBCD Bacolod PHBCE Bryce UT USBCG Bemichi GYBCI Barcaldine QL AUBCJ Baca Grande CO USBCK Bolwarra QL AUBCL Barra Del Col CRBCM Bacau ROBCN Barcelona ESBCO Jinka ETBCP Bambu PGBCS Belle Chasse LA USBCV Belmopan BZBCW Benguerra Isl MZBCX Beloretsk RUBCY Bulchi ETBCZ Bickerton Isl NT AUBDA Bermuda BMBDB Bundaberg QL AUBDC Barra Do Cord MA BRBDD Badu Island QL AUBDH Bandar Lengeh IRBDI Bird Island SCBDJ Banjarmasin IDBDK Bondoukou CIBDN Badin PK

BDO Bandung IDBDP Bhadrapur NPBDQ Vadodara INBDR Bridgeport CT USBDS Brindisi ITBDT Gbadolite CDBDU Bardufoss NOBDY Bandon OR USBDZ Baindoung PGBEA Bereina PGBEB Benbecula GBBED Bedford/HanscMA USBEF Bluefields NIBEG Belgrade RSBEH Benton HarborMI USBEI Beica ETBEJ Tanjung Redeh IDBEK Bareilly INBEL Belem PA BRBEN Benghazi LYBEP Bellary INBER Berlin DEBES Brest FRBET Bethel AK USBEU Bedourie QL AUBEV Beersheba ILBEW Beira MZBEY Beirut LBBEZ Beru KIBFC Bloomfield Ri QL AUBFD Bradford PA USBFF Scottsbluff NE USBFJ Bijie CNBFL Bakersfield CA USBFN Bloemfontein ZABFO Chiredzi ZWBFP Beaver Falls PA USBFQ Bahia Pinas PABFR Bedford IN USBFS Belfast GBBFT Beaufort SC USBFU Bengbu CNBFV Buriram THBFX Bafoussam CMBGA Bucaramanga COBGB Booue GABGC Braganca PTBGF Bangui CFBGG Bingol TRBGH Boghe MRBGI Barbados BBBGJ Borgarfjordur ISBGK Big Creek BZBGL Baglung NPBGM Binghamton NY USBGO Bergen NOBGR Bangor ME USBGT Bagdad AZ USBGU Bangassou CFBGW Baghdad IQBGX Bage RS BRBGZ Braga PTBHA Bahia De Cara ECBHB Bar Harbour ME USBHE Blenheim NZBHF Bahia Cupica COBHG Brus Laguna HNBHH Bisha SABHI Bahia Blanca BA ARBHJ Bhuj INBHK Bukhara UZBHM Birmingham AL USBHN Beihan YEBHO Bhopal INBHP Bhojpur NPBHQ Broken Hill NS AUBHR Bharatpur NPBHS Bathurst NS AUBHU Bhavnagar INBHV Bahawalpur PKBHX Birmingham GBBHY Beihai CNBHZ Belo Horizont MG BRBIA Bastia FRBIB Baidoa SOBID Block Island RI USBIG Big Delta AK USBIH Bishop CA USBII Bikini Atoll MHBIK Biak IDBIL Billings MT USBIM Bimini BSBIN Bamyan AFBIO Bilbao ESBIQ Biarritz FRBIR Biratnagar NPBIS Bismarck ND USBIT Baitadi NPBIU Bildudalur ISBIV Bria CFBIW Billiluna WA AUBIY Bhisho ZABIZ Bimin PGBJA Bejaia DZBJB Bojnord IRBJD Bakkafjordur ISBJF Batsfjord NOBJH Bajhang NPBJI Bemidji MN USBJK Nungasuri Aru IDBJL Banjul GMBJM Bujumbura BIBJO Bermejo BOBJR Bahar Dar ETBJS Beijing CNBJT Bentota LKBJU Bajura NPBJW Bajawa IDBJX Leon/Guanajua MXBJZ Badajoz ESBKB Bikaner INBKC Buckland AK USBKE Baker OR USBKG Branson MO USBKI Kota Kinabalu MYBKJ Boke GNBKK Bangkok THBKM Bakelalan MYBKO Bamako MLBKP Barkly Downs QL AUBKQ Blackall QL AUBKR Bokoro TDBKS Bengkulu IDBKU Betioky MGBKW Beckley WV USBKX Brookings SD USBKY Bukavu CDBKZ Bukoba TZBLA Barcelona VEBLC Bali CMBLE Borlange SEBLF Bluefield WV US

BLG Belaga MYBLH Blythe CA USBLI Bellingham WA USBLJ Batna DZBLK Blackpool GBBLL Billund DKBLO Blonduos ISBLQ Bologna ITBLR Bengaluru INBLT Blackwater QL AUBLZ Blantyre MWBMB Bumba CDBMD Belo Tsiribih MGBME Broome WA AUBMF Bakouma CFBMG Bloomington IN USBMH Bomai PGBMI Bloomington-NIL USBMJ Baramita GYBMK Borkum DEBML Berlin NH USBMM Bitam GABMO Bhamo MMBMP Brampton Isla QL AUBMU Bima IDBMV Ban Me Thuot VNBMW Bordj Mokhtar DZBMY Ile Art NCBMZ Bamu PGBNA Nashville TN USBNB Boende CDBNC Beni CDBND Bandar Abbas IRBNE Brisbane QL AUBNF Baranof AK USBNI Benin City NGBNJ Bonn DEBNK Ballina NS AUBNM Bodinumu PGBNN Bronnoysund NOBNO Burns OR USBNP Bannu PKBNS Barinas VEBNT Bundi PGBNU Blumenau SC BRBNV Boana PGBNX Banja Luka BABNY Bellona SBBNZ Banz PGBOA Boma CDBOB Bora Bora PFBOC Bocas Del Tor PABOD Bordeaux FRBOE Boundji CGBOG Bogota COBOH Bournemouth GBBOI Boise ID USBOJ Burgas BGBOK Brookings OR USBOM Mumbai INBON Bonaire BQBOO Bodo NOBOP Bouar CFBOQ Boku PGBOR Belfort FRBOS Boston MA USBOU Bourges FRBOV Boang Island PGBOW Bartow FL USBOX Borroloola NT AUBOY Bobo Dioulass BFBPB Boridi PGBPC Bamenda CMBPD Bapi PGBPE Bagan MMBPG Barra Do Garc MT BRBPH Bislig PHBPN Balikpapan IDBPS Porto Seguro BA BRBPT Beaumont TX USBPX Qamdo/Changd CNBPY Besalampy MGBQB Busselton WA AUBQE Bubaque GWBQL Boulia QL AUBQN Aguadilla PRBQO Bouna CIBQQ Barra BA BRBQS Blagoveshchen XUBQT Brest BYBQU Bequia VCBQW Balgo Hill WA AUBRA Barreiras BA BRBRB Barreirinhas MA BRBRC San Carlos DeRN ARBRD Brainerd MN USBRE Bremen DEBRH Braham PGBRI Bari ITBRK Bourke NS AUBRL Burlington IA USBRM Barquisimeto VEBRN Berne CHBRO Brownsville TX USBRP Biaru PGBRQ Brno CZBRR Barra GBBRS Bristol GBBRT Bathurst Isla NT AUBRU Brussels BEBRV Bremerhaven DEBRW Barrow AK USBRX Barahona DOBSA Bossaso SOBSB Brasilia DF BRBSC Bahia Solano COBSD Baoshan CNBSG Bata GQBSJ Bairnsdale VI AUBSK Biskra DZBSL Basle CHBSO Basco PHBSP Bensbach PGBSR Basrah IQBSS Balsas MA BRBST Lashkar Gah AFBSU Basankusu CDBSX Pathein MMBSY Bardera SOBSZ Bartletts AK USBTA Bertoua CMBTC Batticaloa LKBTD Brunette DownNT AUBTE Bonthe SLBTH Batam IDBTI Barter Island AK USBTJ Banda Aceh IDBTK Bratsk XUBTL Battle Creek MI USBTM Butte MT USBTN Bennettsville SC USBTO Botopasie SR

BTR Baton Rouge LA USBTS Bratislava SKBTT Bettles AK USBTU Bintulu MYBTV Burlington VT USBUA Buka PGBUC Burketown QL AUBUD Budapest HUBUE Buenos Aires BA ARBUF Buffalo NY USBUG Benguela AOBUH Bucharest ROBUI Bokondini IDBUJ Bou Saada DZBUK Al Buq YEBUL Bulolo PGBUN Buenaventura COBUO Burao SOBUP Bhatinda INBUQ Bulawayo ZWBUR Burbank CA USBUS Batumi GEBUV Bella Union UYBUW Baubau IDBUX Bunia CDBUY Bunbury WA AUBUZ Bushehr IRBVB Boa Vista RR BRBVC Boa Vista Isl CVBVE Brive-La-Gail FRBVF Bua FJBVG Berlevag NOBVH Vilhena RO BRBVI Birdsville QL AUBVM Belmonte BA BRBVP Bolovip PGBVR Brava Island CVBVZ Beverley Spri WA AUBWA Bhairahawa NPBWB Barrow Island WA AUBWD Brownwood TX USBWE Braunschweig DEBWF Barrow-In-Fur GBBWG Bowling GreenKY USBWI Baltimore MD USBWJ Bawan PGBWK Brac HRBWM Bowman ND USBWN Bandar Seri B BNBWO Balakovo RUBWP Bewani PGBWQ Brewarrina NS AUBWT Burnie TS AUBWU Bankstown NS AUBXB Irarutu IDBXC Boxborough MA USBXD Bade IDBXE Bakel SNBXH Balkhash KZBXI Boundiali CIBXM Batom IDBXN Bodrum TRBXS Borrego Sprin CA USBXU Butuan PHBXV Breiddalsvik ISBXX Borama SOBXZ Bunsil PGBYA Boundary AK USBYB Dibaa OMBYC Yacuiba BOBYD Al Bayda YEBYK Bouake CIBYL Belle Yella LRBYM Bayamo CUBYP Barimunya WA AUBYU Bayreuth DEBYW Blakely Islan WA USBYX Baniyala NT AUBZA Bonanza NIBZB Bazaruto Isla MZBZC Buzios RJ BRBZD Balranald NS AUBZE Belize BZBZG Bydgoszcz PLBZH Bumi Hills ZWBZI Balikesir TRBZK Bryansk RUBZL Barisal BDBZN Bozeman MT USBZO Bolzano/Bozen ITBZR Beziers FRBZU Buta CDBZV Brazzaville CGBZY Balti MDCAB Cabinda AOCAC Cascavel PR BRCAD Cadillac MI USCAE Columbia SC USCAF Carauari AM BRCAG Cagliari ITCAH Ca Mau VNCAI Cairo EGCAJ Canaima VECAK Akron OH USCAL Campbeltown GBCAM Camiri BOCAN Guangzhou CNCAP Cap Haitien HTCAQ Caucasia COCAS Casablanca MACAV Cazombo AOCAW Campos RJ BRCAX Carlisle GBCAY Cayenne GFCAZ Cobar NS AUCBA Corner Bay AK USCBB Cochabamba BOCBD Car Nicobar I INCBE Cumberland MD USCBG Cambridge GBCBH Bechar DZCBL Ciudad Boliva VECBN Cirebon IDCBO Cotabato PHCBP Coimbra PTCBQ Calabar NGCBR Canberra AC AUCBS Cabimas VECBT Catumbela AOCBX Condobolin NS AUCBY Canobie QL AUCBZ Cabin Creek AK USCCC Cayo Coco CUCCF Carcassonne FRCCI Concordia SC BRCCJ Kozhikode INCCK Cocos Islands CCCCM Criciuma SC BRCCN Changhcharan AFCCP Concepcion CLCCR Concord CA USCCS Caracas VE

IATA CITY NAMES - DECODE

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CCT Colonia Catri RN ARCCU Kolkata INCCV Craig Cove VUCCW Cowell SA AUCCX Caceres MT BRCCZ Chub Cay BSCDA Cooinda NT AUCDB Cold Bay AK USCDC Cedar City UT USCDD Cauquira HNCDH Camden AR USCDJ Conceicao Do PA BRCDL Candle AK USCDP Cuddapah INCDQ Croydon QL AUCDR Chadron NE USCDU Camden NS AUCDV Cordova AK USCDW Caldwell NJ USCEB Cebu PHCEC Crescent City CA USCED Ceduna SA AUCEE Cherepovets RUCEG Chester GBCEH Chelinda MWCEI Chiang Rai THCEK Chelyabinsk XUCEM Central AK USCEN Ciudad Obrego MXCEO Waku-Kungo AOCEP Concepcion BOCEQ Cannes FRCER Cherbourg FRCES Cessnock NS AUCEZ Cortez CO USCFA Coffee Point AK USCFB Cabo Frio RJ BRCFE Clermont-Ferr FRCFG Cienfuegos CUCFH Clifton Hills SA AUCFK Chlef DZCFN Donegal IECFO Confreza MT BRCFR Caen FRCFS Coffs Harbour NS AUCFU Kerkyra GRCGA Craig AK USCGB Cuiaba MT BRCGC Cape Gloucest PGCGD Changde CNCGI Cape GirardeaMO USCGJ Chingola ZMCGM Camiguin PHCGN Cologne DECGO Zhengzhou CNCGP Chittagong BDCGQ Changchun CNCGR Campo GrandeMS BRCGT Chinguetti MRCGY Cagayan De Or PHCHA Chattanooga TN USCHC Christchurch NZCHF Jinhae KRCHG Chaoyang CNCHH Chachapoyas PECHI Chicago IL USCHL Challis ID USCHM Chimbote PECHO Charlottesvil VA USCHP Circle Hot Sp AK USCHQ Chania GRCHR Chateauroux FRCHS Charleston SC USCHT Chatham Islan NZCHU Chuathbaluk AK USCHV Chaves PTCHW Jiuquan CNCHX Changuinola PACHY Choiseul Bay SBCIC Chico CA USCID Cedar Rapids IA USCIF Chifeng CNCIG Craig CO USCIH Changzhi CNCIJ Cobija BOCIK Chalkyitsik AK USCIL Council AK USCIM Cimitarra COCIO Concepcion PYCIP Chipata ZMCIS Canton Island KICIT Shymkent KZCIV Chomley AK USCIW Canouan VCCIX Chiclayo PECIY Comiso ITCJA Cajamarca PECJB Coimbatore INCJC Calama CLCJF Coondewanna WA AUCJJ Cheongju KRCJL Chitral PKCJS Ciudad Juarez MXCJT Comitan MXCJU Jeju KRCKB Clarksburg WV USCKD Crooked CreekAK USCKE Clear Lake CA USCKG Chongqing CNCKI Croker Island NT AUCKO Cornelio Proc PR BRCKS Carajas PA BRCKV Clarksville TN USCKW Christmas Cre AUCKX Chicken AK USCKY Conakry GNCKZ Canakkale TRCLA Comilla BDCLC Clearlake TX USCLE Cleveland OH USCLH Coolah NS AUCLJ Cluj-Napoca ROCLL College Stati TX USCLM Port Angeles WA USCLN Carolina MA BRCLO Cali COCLP Clarks Point AK USCLQ Colima MXCLT Charlotte NC USCLV Caldas Novas GO BRCLY Calvi FRCLZ Calabozo VECMA Cunnamulla QL AUCMB Colombo LKCMD Cootamundra NS AUCME Ciudad Del Ca MXCMF Chambery FRCMG Corumba MS BRCMH Columbus OH USCMI Champaign IL USCMJ Qimei TWCMK Club Makokola MW

CMP Santana Do ArPA BRCMQ Clermont QL AUCMR Colmar FRCMU Kundiawa PGCMV Coromandel NZCMW Camaguey CUCMX Hancock MI USCNB Coonamble NS AUCNC Coconut Islan QL AUCND Constanta ROCNE Canon City CO USCNJ Cloncurry QL AUCNL Sindal DKCNM Carlsbad NM USCNP Neerlerit Ina GLCNQ Corrientes CR ARCNS Cairns QL AUCNV Canavieiras BA BRCNX Chiang Mai THCNY Moab UT USCNZ Cangamba AOCOA Columbia CA USCOC Concordia ER ARCOD Cody/Yellowst WY USCOE Coeur D’AleneID USCOG Condoto COCOH Cooch Behar INCOI Cocoa FL USCOJ CoonabarabranNS AUCOK Kochi INCOO Cotonou BJCOQ Choibalsan MNCOR Cordoba CD ARCOS Colorado Spri CO USCOU Columbia MO USCOV Covilha PTCPA Harper LRCPB Capurgana COCPC San Martin De NE ARCPD Coober Pedy SA AUCPE Campeche MXCPH Copenhagen DKCPI Cape Orford PGCPN Cape Rodney PGCPO Copiapo CLCPQ Campinas SP BRCPR Casper WY USCPT Cape Town ZACPU Cururupu MA BRCPV Campina GrandPB BRCPX Culebra PRCQD Shahre Kord IRCQF Calais FRCQM Ciudad Real ESCQT Caquetania COCRA Craiova ROCRD Comodoro RivaCB ARCRF Carnot CFCRI Crooked Islan BSCRK Angeles/Mabal PHCRM Catarman PHCRP Corpus Christ TX USCRQ Caravelas BA BRCRU Carriacou GDCRV Crotone ITCRW Charleston WV USCRZ Turkmenabat TMCSB Caransebes ROCSE Crested Butte CO USCSG Columbus GA USCSH Solovetsky RUCSI Casino NS AUCSK Cap Skiring SNCSL San Luis Obis CA USCSN Carson City NV USCSO Magdeburg DECST Castaway Isla FJCSU Santa Cruz DoRS BRCSV Crossville TN USCSX Changsha CNCSY Cheboksary RUCTA Catania ITCTC Catamarca CA ARCTD Chitre PACTG Cartagena COCTH Coatesvill PA USCTI Cuito Cuanava AOCTL Charleville QL AUCTM Chetumal MXCTN Cooktown QL AUCTP Carutapera MA BRCTU Chengdu CNCUA Ciudad Consti MXCUC Cucuta COCUD Caloundra QL AUCUE Cuenca ECCUF Cuneo ITCUG Cudal NS AUCUK Caye Caulker BZCUL Culiacan MXCUM Cumana VECUN Cancun MXCUO Caruru COCUP Carupano VECUQ Coen QL AUCUR Curacao CWCUT Cutral NE ARCUU Chihuahua MXCUV Casigua VECUW Cube Cove AK USCUY Cue WA AUCUZ Cuzco PECVB Chungrebu PGCVC Cleve SA AUCVE Covenas COCVF Courchevel FRCVG Cincinnati OH USCVH Caviahue NE ARCVJ Cuernavaca MXCVL Cape Vogel PGCVM Ciudad Victor MXCVN Clovis NM USCVO Corvallis OR USCVQ Carnarvon WA AUCVT Coventry GBCVU Corvo Island PTCWB Curitiba PR BRCWC Chernivtsi UACWI Clinton IA USCWL Cardiff GBCWR Cowarie SA AUCWS Center Island WA USCWT Cowra NS AUCWW Corowa NS AUCXA Caicara De Or VECXB Cox’sBazar BDCXF Coldfoot AK USCXI Kiritimati KICXJ Caxias Do Sul RS BRCXL Calexico CA USCXN Candala SOCXP Cilacap ID

CXT Charters ToweQL AUCXY Cat Cays BSCYB Cayman Brac I KYCYC Caye Chapel BZCYF Chefornak AK USCYI Chiayi TWCYO Cayo Largo De CUCYP Calbayog PHCYR Colonia Del S UYCYS Cheyenne WY USCYU Cuyo PHCYZ Cauayan PHCZA Chichen-Itza MXCZB Cruz Alta RS BRCZE Coro VECZF Cape RomanzoAK USCZH Corozal BZCZL Constantine DZCZM Cozumel MXCZN Chisana AK USCZP Cape Pole AK USCZS Cruzeiro Do S AC BRCZU Corozal COCZX Changzhou CNDAB Daytona BeachFL USDAC Dhaka BDDAD Da Nang VNDAE Daparizo INDAH Dathina YEDAK Dakhla Oasis EGDAM Damascus SYDAN Danville VA USDAR Dar Es Salaam TZDAT Datong CNDAU Daru PGDAV David PADAX Dazhou CNDAY Dayton OH USDAZ Darwaz AFDBA Dalbandin PKDBD Dhanbad INDBM Debre Marcos ETDBO Dubbo NS AUDBP Debepare PGDBQ Dubuque IA USDBT Debre Tabor ETDBV Dubrovnik HRDBY Dalby QL AUDCM Castres FRDCY Daocheng CNDDC Dodge City KS USDDG Dandong CNDDI Daydream Isla QL AUDDM Dodoima PGDDN Delta Downs QL AUDDP Dorado PRDEA Dera Ghazi Kh PKDEB Debrecen HUDEC Decatur IL USDED Dehra Dun INDEF Dezful IRDEI Denis Island SCDEL Delhi INDEM Dembi Dolo ETDEN Denver CO USDER Derim PGDES Desroches Isl SCDEZ Deir Ez Zor SYDFW Dallas/Fort W TX USDGA Dangriga BZDGC Degahbur ETDGD Dalgaranga GoWA AUDGE Mudgee NS AUDGF Douglas Lake BC CADGO Durango MXDGT Dumaguete PHDHD Durham DownsQL AUDHI Dhangarhi NPDHM Dharamsala INDHN Dothan AL USDIB Dibrugarh INDIE Antsiranana MGDIG Deqen CNDIJ Dijon FRDIK Dickinson ND USDIL Dili TLDIN Dien Bien Phu VNDIO Diomede Islan AK USDIP Diapaga BFDIQ Divinopolis MG BRDIR Dire Dawa ETDIS Dolisie CGDIU Diu INDIW Dikwella-Mawe LKDIY Diyarbakir TRDJA Djougou BJDJB Jambi IDDJE Djerba TNDJG Djanet DZDJJ Jayapura IDDJM Djambala CGDJN Delta Junctio AK USDJO Daloa CIDKI Dunk Island QL AUDKR Dakar SNDKV Docker River NT AUDLA Douala CMDLC Dalian CNDLD Geilo NODLE Dole FRDLG Dillingham AK USDLH Duluth MN USDLI Da Lat VNDLK Dulkaninna SA AUDLL Dillon SC USDLM Dalaman TRDLU Dali CNDLV Delissaville NT AUDLY DillonsBay' VUDMB Taraz KZDMD Doomadgee QL AUDMM Dammam SADMO Sedalia MO USDMU Dimapur INDNB Dunbar QL AUDND Dundee GBDNF Derna LYDNH Dunhuang CNDNI Wad Madani SDDNK Dnipropetrovs UADNM Denham WA AUDNO Dianapolis TO BRDNP Dang NPDNQ Deniliquin NS AUDNR Dinard FRDNU Dinangat PGDNV Danville IL USDNZ Denizli TRDOA Doany MGDOD Dodoma TZDOE Djoemoe SRDOF Dora Bay AK US

DOG Dongola SDDOH Doha QADOI Doini Island PGDOK Donetsk UADOL Deauville FRDOM Dominica DMDON Dos Lagunas GTDOO Dorobisoro PGDOP Dolpa NPDOR Dori BFDOS Dios PGDOU Dourados MS BRDOX Dongara WA AUDOY Dongying CNDPL Dipolog PHDPO Devonport TS AUDPS Denpasar Bali IDDQA Daqing CNDRB Derby WA AUDRD Dorunda QL AUDRE Drummond IslaMI USDRG Deering AK USDRK Drake Bay CRDRN Dirranbandi QL AUDRO Durango CO USDRR Durrie QL AUDRS Dresden DEDRT Del Rio TX USDRV Dharavandhoo MVDRW Darwin NT AUDSA Doncaster/She GBDSC Dschang CMDSD La Desirade GPDSE Dessie ETDSK Dera Ismail K PKDSM Des Moines IA USDSN Ordos CNDTA Delta UT USDTD Datadawai IDDTE Daet PHDTH Death Valley CA USDTM Dortmund DEDTR Decatur Islan WA USDTT Detroit MI USDUB Dublin IEDUD Dunedin NZDUE Dundo AODUG Douglas AZ USDUJ Dubois PA USDUM Dumai IDDUQ Duncan BC CADUR Durban ZADUS Dusseldorf DEDUT Dutch Harbor AK USDVD Andavadoaka MGDVL Devils Lake ND USDVO Davao PHDVR Daly River Mi NT AUDWB Soalala MGDWD Dawadmi SADXB Dubai AEDYA Dysart QL AUDYG Zhangjiajie CNDYR Anadyr XUDYU Dushanbe TJDYW Daly Waters NT AUDZA Dzaoudzi YTDZN Zhezkazgan KZEAA Eagle AK USEAB Abbs YEEAE Emae Island VUEAM Nejran SAEAR Kearney NE USEAS San Sebastian ESEAT Wenatchee WA USEAU Eau Claire WI USEBA Elba Island ITEBB Entebbe UGEBD El Obeid SDEBG El Bagre COEBH El Bayadh DZEBJ Esbjerg DKEBL Erbil IQEBO Ebon Island MHEBU Saint Etienne FRECA East Tawas MI USECG Elizabeth Cit NC USECH Echuca VI AUECN Ercan CYECO El Encanto COEDA Edna Bay AK USEDB El Debba SDEDI Edinburgh GBEDL Eldoret KEEDM La Roche Sur FREDO Edremit TREDR Pormpuraaw QL AUEDW Edwards Afb CA USEEK Eek AK USEEN Keene NH USEFG Efogi PGEFL Kefallinia GREGA Engati PGEGC Bergerac FREGE Vail/Eagle CO USEGL Negele ETEGM Seghe SBEGN Geneina SDEGO Belgorod RUEGS Egilsstadir ISEGV Eagle River WI USEGX Egegik AK USEHL El Bolson RN AREHM Cape NewenhaAK USEIA Eia PGEIE Yeniseysk XUEIH Einasleigh QL AUEIK Eisk RUEIN Eindhoven NLEIS Beef Island VGEIY Ein Yahav ILEJA Barrancaberme COEJH Wedjh SAEKA Eureka CA USEKB Ekibastuz KZEKD Elkedra NT AUEKE Ekereku GYEKI Elkhart IN USEKN Elkins WV USEKO Elko NV USEKT Eskilstuna SEEKX Elizabethtown KY USELB El Banco COELC Elcho Island NT AUELD El Dorado AR USELE El Real PAELF El Fasher SDELG El Golea DZELH North Eleuthe BSELI Elim AK USELJ El Recreo COELL Ellisras ZA

ELM Elmira NY USELO Eldorado MI ARELP El Paso TX USELQ Gassim SAELS East London ZAELT El-Tor EGELU El Oued DZELV Elfin Cove AK USELW Ellamar AK USELY Ely NV USEMD Emerald QL AUEME Emden DEEMI Emirau Island PGEMK Emmonak AK USEMN Nema MREMO Emo PGEMP Emporia KS USEMS Embessa PGEMX El Maiten CB AREMY El-Minya EGENA Kenai AK USENB Eneabba WA AUENE Ende IDENF Enontekio FIENH Enshi CNENN Nenana AK USENO Encarnacion PYENS Enschede NLENT Enewetak Isla MHENU Enugu NGENY Yan’An CNEOI Eday GBEOR El Dorado VEEOZ Elorza VEEPL Epinal FREPN Epena CGEPR Esperance WA AUEPS El Portillo/S DOEPT Eliptamin PGEPU Parnu EEEQS Esquel CB ARERA Erigavo SOERB Ernabella SA AUERC Erzincan TRERE Erave PGERF Erfurt DEERH Errachidia MAERI Erie PA USERL Erenhot CNERM Erechim RS BRERN Eirunepe AM BRERU Erume PGERZ Erzurum TRESA Esa’Ala PGESC Escanaba MI USESD Eastsound WA USESE Ensenada MXESG Mariscal Esti PYESH Shoreham-By- GBESI Espinosa MG BRESK Eskisehir TRESL Elista RUESM Esmeraldas ECESN Easton MD USESR El Salvador CLESS Essen DEESU Essaouira MAETD Etadunna SA AUETE Metema ETETH Elat ILETR Santa Rosa ECETS Enterprise AL USETZ Metz/Nancy FREUA Eua TOEUC Eucla WA AUEUE Eureka NV USEUG Eugene OR USEUN Laayoune MAEUX Saint Eustati BQEVD Eva Downs NT AUEVE Harstad-Narvi NOEVG Sveg SEEVM Eveleth MN USEVN Yerevan AMEVV Evansville IN USEVX Evreux FREWB New Bedford MA USEWE Ewer IDEWI Enarotali IDEWN New Bern NC USEWO Ewo CGEXI Excursion Inl AK USEXT Exeter GBEYK Beloyarsky XUEYL Yelimane MLEYP El Yopal COEYW Key West FL USEZS Elazig TREZV Berezovo XUFAC Faaite PFFAE Faroe Islands FOFAG Fagurholsmyri ISFAH Farah AFFAI Fairbanks AK USFAJ Fajardo PRFAK False Island AK USFAM Farmington MO USFAN Farsund NOFAO Faro PTFAQ Freida River PGFAR Fargo ND USFAS Faskrudsfjord ISFAT Fresno CA USFAV Fakarava PFFAY Fayetteville NC USFBD Faizabad AFFBE Francisco Bel PR BRFBM Lubumbashi CDFCA Kalispell MT USFCB Ficksburg ZAFDE Forde NOFDF Fort-De-Franc MQFDH Friedrichshaf DEFDU Bandundu CDFEA Fetlar GBFEB Sanfebagar NPFEG Fergana UZFEN Fernado De NoFN BRFEZ Fes MAFFM Fergus Falls MN USFGU Fangatau PFFHU Fort HuachucaAZ USFHZ Fakahina PFFIC Fire Cove AK USFID Fishers Islan NY USFIE Fair Isle GBFIH Kinshasa CDFIL Fillmore UT USFIN Finschhafen PGFIZ Fitzroy Cross WA AUFJR Fujairah AEFKB Karlsruhe/Bad DE

FKI Kisangani CDFKJ Fukui JPFKL Franklin PA USFKQ Fak Fak IDFKS Fukushima JPFLA Florencia COFLB Floriano PI BRFLF Flensburg DEFLI Flateyri ISFLJ Falls Bay AK USFLL Fort Lauderda FL USFLM Filadelfia PYFLN Florianopolis SC BRFLO Florence SC USFLR Florence ITFLS Flinders Isla TS AUFLT Flat AK USFLW Flores Island PTFLX Fallon NV USFLY Finley NS AUFMA Formosa FO ARFMH Falmouth MA USFMI Kalemie CDFMM Memmingen DEFMN Farmington NM USFMO Munster DEFMS Fort Madison IA USFMY Fort Myers FL USFNA Freetown SLFNC Funchal PTFNE Fane PGFNG Fada N’Gourma BFFNH Fincha’A ETFNI Nimes FRFNJ Pyongyang KPFNL Fort Collins/ CO USFNR Funter Bay AK USFNT Flint MI USFOA Foula GBFOC Fuzhou CNFOD Fort Dodge IA USFOG Foggia ITFOK Westhampton NY USFOM Foumban CMFON Fortuna CRFOO Numfoor IDFOR Fortaleza CE BRFOT Forster NS AUFOU Fougamou GAFOY Foya LRFPO Freeport BSFPR Fort Pierce FL USFRA Frankfurt DEFRB Forbes NS AUFRC Franca SP BRFRD Friday Harbor WA USFRE Fera Island SBFRG Farmingdale NY USFRH French Lick IN USFRJ Frejus FRFRK Fregate Islan SCFRL Forli ITFRM Fairmont MN USFRO Floro NOFRP Fresh Water B AK USFRQ Feramin PGFRS Flores GTFRU Bishkek KGFRW Francistown BWFSC Figari FRFSD Sioux Falls SD USFSM Fort Smith AR USFSP Saint Pierre PMFSZ Shizuoka JPFTA Futuna Island VUFTE El Calafate SC ARFTL Fortuna LedgeAK USFTU Tolanaro MGFTX Owando CGFUB Fulleborn PGFUE Fuerteventura ESFUG Fuyang CNFUJ Fukue JPFUK Fukuoka JPFUL Fullerton CA USFUN Funafuti TVFUO Fuoshan CNFUT Futuna Island WFFVL Flora Valley WA AUFVM Fuvahmulah Is MVFWA Fort Wayne IN USFWL Farewell AK USFWM Fort William GBFYN Fuyun CNFYT Faya-Largeau TDFYU Fort Yukon AK USFYV Fayetteville AR USGAA Guamal COGAC Gracias HNGAD Gadsden AL USGAE Gabes TNGAF Gafsa TNGAH Gayndah QL AUGAJ Yamagata JPGAL Galena AK USGAM Gambell AK USGAN Gan Island MVGAO Guantanamo CUGAQ Gao MLGAR Garaina PGGAS Garissa KEGAU Guwahati INGAW Gangaw MMGAX Gamba GAGAY Gaya INGAZ Guasopa PGGBA Big Bay VUGBC Gasuke PGGBD Great Bend KS USGBE Gaborone BWGBF Negarbo PGGBG Galesburg IL USGBJ Marie Galante GPGBK Gbangbatok SLGBL South Goulbur NT AUGBM Garbaharey SOGBT Gorgan IRGBU Khashm El Gir SDGBV Gibb River WA AUGBW Ginbata WA AUGBZ Great Barrier NZGCA Guacamaya COGCC Gillette WY USGCI Guernsey GBGCK Garden City KS USGCM Grand Cayman KYGCN Grand CanyonAZ USGDD Gordon DownsWA AUGDE Gode ETGDL Guadalajara MXGDN Gdansk PLGDO Guasdualito VE

Country Codes

18© 2014 IATA/SITA

2. DecodingCode Country name Area

AD Andorra area 2AE United Arab Emirates area 2

(comprising Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras al Khaimah, Sharjah, Umm al Qaiwain)

AF Afghanistan area 3 AG Antigua and Barbuda area 1AI Anguilla area 1AL Albania area 2AM Armenia area 2AO Angola area 2AR Argentina area 1AS American Samoa area 3AT Austria area 2AU Australia area 3AW Aruba area 1AZ Azerbaijan area 2

BA Bosnia and Herzegovina area 2BB Barbados area 1BD Bangladesh area 3BE Belgium area 2BF Burkina Faso area 2BG Bulgaria area 2BH Bahrain area 2BI Burundi area 2BJ Benin area 2BL Saint Barthélemy area 1BM Bermuda area 1BN Brunei Darussalam area 3BO Bolivia, Plurinational State of area 1BQ Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and

Saba area 1BR Brazil area 1BS Bahamas area 1BT Bhutan area 3BW Botswana area 2BY Belarus area 2BZ Belize area 1

CA Canada area 1CC Cocos (Keeling) Islands area 3CD Congo, Democratic Republic ofarea 2CF Central African Republic area 2CG Congo area 2CH Switzerland area 2CI Côte d’Ivoire area 2CK Cook Islands area 3CL Chile area 1CM Cameroon area 2CN China excl. Hong Kong SAR area 3

and Macao SARCO Colombia area 1CR Costa Rica area 1CU Cuba area 1CV Cape Verde area 2CW Curacao area 1CX Christmas Island area 3CY Cyprus area 2CZ Czech Republic area 2

DE Germany area 2DJ Djibouti area 2DK Denmark area 2DM Dominica area 1DO Dominican Republic area 1DZ Algeria area 2

EC Ecuador area 1EE Estonia area 2EG Egypt area 2ER Eritrea area 2ES Spain area 2ET Ethiopia area 2

FI Finland area 2FJ Fiji area 3FK Falkland Islands (Malvinas) area 1FM Micronesia, Federated States ofarea 3FO Faroe Islands area 2FR France area 2

GA Gabon area 2GB United Kingdom area 2GD Grenada area 1GE Georgia area 2GF French Guiana area 1GG Guernsey area 2GH Ghana area 2GI Gibraltar area 2GL Greenland area 1GM Gambia area 2GN Guinea area 2GP Guadeloupe area 1GQ Equatorial Guinea area 2

GR Greece area 2GS South Georgia and South area 1

Sandwich IslandsGT Guatemala area 1GU Guam area 3GW Guinea-Bissau area 2GY Guyana area 1

HK Hong Kong SAR area 3HN Honduras area 1HR Croatia area 2HT Haiti area 1HU Hungary area 2

ID Indonesia area 3IE Ireland area 2IL Israel area 2IM Isle of Man area 2IN India area 3IQ Iraq area 2IR Iran, Islamic Republic of area 2IS Iceland area 2IT Italy area 2

JE Jersey area 2JM Jamaica area 1JO Jordan area 2JP Japan area 3

KE Kenya area 2KG Kyrgyzstan area 3KH Cambodia area 3KI Kiribati area 3KM Comoros area 2KN Saint Kitts and Nevis area 1KP Korea, Democratic People’s

Rep. of area 3KR Korea, Republic of area 3KW Kuwait area 2KY Cayman Islands area 1KZ Kazakhstan area 3

LA Lao People’s Democratic Rep. area 3LB Lebanon area 2LC Saint Lucia area 1LI Liechtenstein area 2LK Sri Lanka area 3LR Liberia area 2LS Lesotho area 2LT Lithuania area 2LU Luxembourg area 2LV Latvia area 2LY Libya area 2

MA Morocco area 2MC Monaco area 2MD Moldova, Republic of area 2ME Montenegro area 2MF St. Martin area 1MG Madagascar area 2MH Marshall Islands area 3MK Macedonia (FYROM) area 2ML Mali area 2MM Myanmar area 3MN Mongolia area 3MO Macao SAR area 3MP Northern Mariana Islands area 3MQ Martinique area 1MR Mauritania area 2MS Montserrat area 1MT Malta area 2MU Mauritius area 2MV Maldives area 3MW Malawi area 2MX Mexico area 1MY Malaysia area 3MZ Mozambique area 2

NA Namibia area 2NC New Caledonia area 3NE Niger area 2NF Norfolk Island area 3NG Nigeria area 2NI Nicaragua area 1NL Netherlands area 2NO Norway area 2NP Nepal area 3NR Nauru area 3NU Niue area 3NZ New Zealand area 3

OM Oman area 2

PA Panama area 1PE Peru area 1PF French Polynesia area 3PG Papua New Guinea area 3PH Philippines area 3

PK Pakistan area 3PL Poland area 2PM Saint Pierre and Miquelon area 1PN Pitcairn area 3PR Puerto Rico area 1PS Palestinian Territory, area 2

OccupiedPT Portugal area 2PW Palau area 3PY Paraguay area 1

QA Qatar area 2

RE Reunion area 2RO Romania area 2RS Serbia area 2RU Russia (in Europe) area 2RW Rwanda area 2

SA Saudi Arabia area 2SB Solomon Islands area 3SC Seychelles area 2SD Sudan area 2SE Sweden area 2SG Singapore area 3SH Saint Helena, Ascension and

Tristan da Cunha area 2SI Slovenia area 2SJ Svalbard and Jan Mayen

Islands area 2SK Slovakia area 2SL Sierra Leone area 2SM San Marino area 2SN Senegal area 2SO Somalia area 2SR Suriname area 1SS South Sudan area 2ST Sao Tome and Principe area 2SV El Salvador area 1SX St. Maarten area 1SY Syrian Arab Republic area 2SZ Swaziland area 2

TC Turks and Caicos Islands area 1TD Chad area 2TG Togo area 2TH Thailand area 3TJ Tajikistan area 3TK Tokelau area 3TM Turkmenistan area 3TN Tunisia area 2TO Tonga area 3TL Timor Leste area 3TR Turkey area 2TT Trinidad and Tobago area 1TV Tuvalu area 3TW Chinese Taipei area 3TZ Tanzania, United Republic of area 2

UA Ukraine area 2UG Uganda area 2UM US Minor Outlying Islands area 1US United States area 1UY Uruguay area 1UZ Uzbekistan area 3

VA Holy See (Vatican City State) area 2VC Saint Vincent and the area 1

GrenadinesVE Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic

of area 1VG Virgin Islands (British) area 1VI Virgin Islands (US) area 1VN Viet Nam area 3VU Vanuatu area 3

WF Wallis and Futuna Islands area 3WS Samoa area 3

XU Russia (in Asia) area 3

YE Yemen area 2YT Mayotte area 2

ZA South Africa area 2ZM Zambia area 2ZW Zimbabwe area 2

23

IATA Airline Designators - Numeric Decode

© 2014 IATA/SITA

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STP Airways 8FSudan Airways Co. Ltd. SD 200Sun Air Express, LLC 6G *Sun Air of Scandinavia A.S. EZ *Sun d'Or International Airlines 2USunExpress XQ * 564SunExpress Deutschland GmbH XGSunrise Airways S.A. S6Sunwing Airlines Inc. WG 292Surinam Airways Ltd. PY 192Sutra Inc. 1KSvenska Direktflyg AB HS *Swiftair WT*SWISS International Air Lines Ltd

dba SWISS LX 724Sylt Air GmbH 7ESyphax Airlines S A FS 393Syrian Arab Airlines RB 070TAAG - Linhas Aereas de Angola

(Angola Airlines) DT 118Taban Airlines HHTaca International Airlines, S.A. TA 202TAM - Transportes Aereos del

Mercosur S.A. PZ 692TAM Linhas Aereas S.A. JJ 957TAME Linea Aerea del Ecuador EQ 269Tampa Cargo S.A. QT 729Tanana Air Service 4E *Tandem Aero Ltd. TQ 038TAP Portugal TP 047Tarco Air 3TTAROM - Transporturile Aeriene Romane

S.A. RO 281Tasman Cargo Airlines PTY LTD HJ *Tassili Airlines SFTatonduk Outfitters Limited dba Everts

Air Alaska dba Everts Air Cargo 5V 840Tectimes Sudamericana S.A. C1TEM Enterprises XPThai AirAsia Co., Ltd. FD 900Thai Airasia X Company Limited XJThai Airways International Public

Company Ltd. TG 217Thai Lion Mentari Co. Ltd SLThalys International 2H *Thomas Cook Airlines Belgium N.V. HQThomas Cook Airlines Limited

of Manchester MT * 727Thomson Airways Limited BY 754TianJin Airlines Co. Ltd GS 826Tiara Air N.V. dba Tiara Air Aruba 3P * 253Tibet Airlines Corporation Limited TVTiger Airways TR 388Tiger Airways Australia TTTik Systems (Thailand) Co. Ltd. T1TNT Airways S.A. 3V 756TonleSap Airlines Corp. K9 443Topas Co. Ltd. K1Toumai Air Tchad 9D 371

Trade Air Ltd. C3Tradewind Aviation, LLC TJTrans Air Congo (TAC) Q8 *Trans American Airlines, S.A. TACA PERU T0 530Trans Caribbean Air Export Import, Inc. CB * 456Trans States Airlines, LLC AX 414Transaero Airlines UN 670Transafricaine Air Cargo T3 728TransAsia Airways Corporation GE 170Transavia Airlines HV 979Transavia France TOTrans-Mediterranean Airways N2 673Transmile Air Services Sdn. Bhd. TH 539Transporte Aereo S.A. LU 972Transportes Aereos de Cabo Verde VR 696Transportes Aereos Guatemaltecos S.A. 5UTransportes Aeromar, S.A. de C.V. VW 942Travel Air Limited 4PTravel Service Legiforgalmi es

Szolgaltato Kft./ Ltd 7OTravel Service Polska Sp. z.o.o. 3ZTravel Service, A.S. QSTravel Service,a.s. organizacna zlozka

Slovensko 6DTravel Technology Interactive SA Y1Travelport Global Distribution System

B.V. 1GTravelsky Technology Limited 1ETRIP Transporte Aereos Regionais Do

Interior Paulista Ltda. T4 661Tropic Air Limited 9NTUI Airlines Belgium

t/a Jetairfly TB *TUI Airlines Nederland B.V. OR 178TUIfly GmbH X3 * 617TUIfly Nordic AB 6B * 951Tunisair TU 199Tunisair Express UG 150Turkish Airlines Inc. TK 235Turkmenistan Airlines T5 542Turks Air 6T * 654T'Way Air Co., Ltd. TWTwin Jet T7Tyrolean Airways Tiroler Luftfahrt GmbH VO 734UBM Aviation - OAG CRUkrainian Mediterranean Airlines Ltd. UF 828Ultimate Jetcharters LLC UIUNI Airways Corporation B7 525United Airlines, Inc. UA 016United Airways Bangladesh Ltd 4HUni-Top Airlines UW 699Universal Air Travel Plan

(UATP-Marketing) XDUniversal Air Travel Plan (UATP)

(Annual Dues) XDUPS 5X 406US Airways, Inc. US 037Utair - Express Limited Company UR 434UTair Aviation Joint-Stock Company UT 298

Uzbekistan Airways HY 250Valuair Ltd. VF 896Van Air Europe, a.s. V9Vanilla Air Inc. JW * 842Vensecar Internacional C.A. V4 946Venture Travel, LLC dba Taquan Air K3 *VIA Rail Canada Inc. 2R *Videcom International Limited U1Vieques Air Link, Inc V4 *Vietjet Aviation Joint Stock Company

(Vietjet Air) VJVietnam Airlines Corporation VN 738Villa Air Pvt. Ltd. dba Villa Air VPVIM Airlines NN 823Vincent Aviation (Australia) Pty Ltd. BF *VIP Wings, Ltd. V5Virgin America Inc. VX 984Virgin Atlantic Airways Limited VS 932Virgin Australia International Airlines

Pty Ltd VA 795Vision Airlines Inc. V2 *Vista Georgia Ltd GTVladivostok Air JSC XF 277VLM Airlines N.V. (trading as Cityjet) VGVolare Airtransport Joint-Stock Company 1IVolga-Dnepr Airline Joint Stock VI * 412Volotea, S.L. V7VRG Linhas Aereas S.A. G3 127Vueling Airlines S.A. VY 030Warbelow's Air Ventures, Inc. 4WWasaya Airways WTWelcome Air Luftfahrt Gmbh & Co KG 2WWest African Airlines WHWESTbahn Management GmbH 5W *WestJet WS 838Wideroe's Flyveselskap A.S. WF 701Wind Rose Aviation Company 7W 461Windward Islands Airways Int'l N.V. WM 295Wizz Air Hungary Ltd. W6 *Wizz Air Ukraine, LLC WUWorld Airways WO 468World Ticket Ltd W1Worldspan 1PWOW Air ehf WWWright Air Service Inc. 8VXiamen Airlines MF 731XL Airways France SE 473Yan Air Ltd YEYangtze River Express Airlines Co. LTD Y8 871Yemenia - Yemen Airways IY 635Yeti Airlines Domestic Pvt. Ltd. YT *Yunnan Yingan Airline Co., Ltd. YI *Zagros Air Co. Z4 541ZanAir Limited B4Zapways, Inc. R1Zest Airways Inc. Z2 457Zhejiang Loong Airlines Co., Ltd GJ 891

IATA Airline Designators - Numeric Decode

001 American Airlines Inc. AA003 Compass Airlines Inc. CP004 Blue Panorama Airlines S.p.A. BV006 Delta Air Lines Inc. DL011 Motor-Sich JSC M9014 Air Canada AC016 United Airlines, Inc. UA017 Air Bagan Ltd. W9018 Juneyao Airlines Co,. Ltd. HO020 Lufthansa Cargo AG LH023 FedEx FX027 Alaska Airlines Inc. AS029 South African Express Airways (Pty) Ltd. XZ030 Vueling Airlines S.A. VY032 Compagnie Aerienne ASKY dba ASKY KP033 Darwin Airline SA F7036 Concesionaria Vuela Compania De Aviacion

SA de CV (Volaris) Y4 *037 US Airways, Inc. US038 Tandem Aero Ltd. TQ043 Hong Kong Dragon Airlines Limited KA044 Aerolineas Argentinas S.A. AR045 LATAM Airlines Group S.A.

dba LAN Airlines LA047 TAP Portugal TP048 Cyprus Airways Limited CY049 Air Caucasus UY050 Olympic Air OA053 Aer Lingus Limited EI055 Alitalia-Compagnia Aerea Italiana S.p.A AZ057 Air France AF060 Compania Operadora de Corto y Medio

Radio Iberia Express, S.A.U I2061 Air Seychelles Limited HM

062 AirAsia Inc. PQ063 Air Caledonie International SB064 Czech Airlines a.s,. CSA OK065 Saudi Arabian Airlines SV066 Onur Havayollari Tasimacilik A.S. 8Q067 Air Italy S.p.A. I9068 LAM - Linhas Aereas de Mocambique TM070 Syrian Arab Airlines RB071 Ethiopian Airlines Enterprise ET072 Gulf Air B.S.C. (c) GF074 KLM Royal Dutch Airlines KL075 Iberia Lineas Aereas de Espana S.A.

Operadora IB076 Middle East Airlines AirLiban ME077 Egyptair MS079 Philippine Airlines, Inc. PR080 LOT - Polish Airlines LO081 Qantas Airways Ltd. QF082 Brussels Airlines N.V. SN083 South African Airways SA084 M/S Airblue (PVT) Ltd PA086 Air New Zealand Limited NZ089 Spring Airlines Limited Corporation 9C092 Executive Airlines, Inc. OW093 American Eagle Airlines, Inc.

dba American Eagle MQ096 Iran Air

The Airline of Islamic Republic of Iran IR098 Air India Limited AI101 Air Dolomiti S.p.A. Linee

Aeree Regionali Europee EN104 Eurowings GmbH EW105 Finnair Oyj AY106 Caribbean Airlines Limited BW108 Icelandair FI112 China Cargo Airlines Ltd. CK114 El Al Israel Airlines Ltd. LY115 JSC for Air Traffic-Air SERBIA Belgrade

t/a Air Serbia a.d. Beograd JU117 Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS) SK

118 TAAG - Linhas Aereas de Angola(Angola Airlines) DT

119 K-Mile Air Co. Ltd 8K120 Air Koryo JS123 Nauru Air Corporation

t/a Our Airline ON124 Air Algerie AH125 British Airways p.l.c. BA126 Garuda Indonesia GA127 VRG Linhas Aereas S.A. G3128 Hong Kong Express Airways Limited UO129 Martinair Holland N.V. MP131 Japan Airlines Co., Ltd. JL132 Compania Mexicana de Aviacion

S.A. de C.V. MX133 Lineas Aereas Costarricenses S.A.

(LACSA) LR134 Aerovias del Continente Americano S.A

AVIANCA AV135 Air Tahiti VT136 Cubana de Aviacion S.A. CU139 Aeromexico

Aerovias de Mexico S.A. de C.V. AM140 LIAT (1974) Ltd. LI141 flydubai FZ142 Blue1 Oy KF143 Cielos del Sur S.A.

dba Austral Lineas Aereas S.A. AU144 Aero Express del Ecuador - Trans AM 7T145 Lan Chile Cargo S.A. UC146 Air Corsica XK147 Royal Air Maroc AT148 Libyan Airlines LN149 Luxair LG150 Tunisair Express UG151 Jordan Aviation R5155 DHL Aviation EEMEA B.S.C.(c) ES *156 Star Up S.A.

dba Star Peru 2I157 Qatar Airways(Q.C.S.C) QR

----------------------------------* Controlled duplicate (designators denoted with an asterisk) - means that during an interim period two-character designators may be duplicated in a controlledenvironment. The same code will not be duplicated if the companies publish passenger schedules or serve the same general geographic area. (ACD Chapter 1 para 5)dba - doing business as (a name under which a corporation conducts business that is not the legal name of the corporation as shown in its articles of incorporation)t/a - taken as

33 © 2014 IATA/SITA

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1. Abbreviations and Definitions

Contents

1.1 Abbreviations1.1.1 Fare type1.1.1.1 Fare basis1.1.1.2 Seasonal codes - general application1.1.2 Months and days1.1.3 Global Indicators1.1.4 Geographical codes1.1.5 Miscellaneous abbreviations1.1.6 Signs1.1.7 Symbols1.1.8 Time1.1.9 Airline Reservations Interline Message

abbreviations1.1.10 Equipment Codes1.2 Definitions1.2.1 Terms1.2.2 Areas1.2.3 Tariff Coordinating Conference Sub-areas1.2.4 Other sub-groupings1.2.5 Freedoms of the air

1.1. Abbreviations

1.1.1. Fare type(as used on the fare pages)

1.1.1.1. Fare basis

See Rule 13.7.17.

1.1.1.2. Seasonal codes - general application

See Rule 13.7.17.

1.1.2. Months and daysJAN JanuaryFEB FebruaryMAR MarchAPR AprilMAY MayJUN JuneJUL JulyAUG AugustSEP SeptemberOCT OctoberNOV NovemberDEC DecemberMon MondayTue TuesdayWed WednesdayThu ThursdayFri FridaySat SaturdaySun Sunday

1.1.3. Global Indicators (See Rule 2.5.8. for the complete description ofeach global indicator. A summary is shown below.)

AP between Area 2 and Area 3 via the Atlanticand the Pacific

AT between Area 1 and Area 2/ Area 3 via theAtlantic (other than SA)

EH between Area 2 and Area 3 via EasternHemisphere (other than FE/RU/TS)-within Area 2 or within Area 3

FE between Russia (in Europe)/Ukraine andArea 3 with nonstop service betweenRussia (in Europe)/Ukraine and Area 3other than Japan, Korea (Dem. People’sRep. of), Korea (Rep. of)

PA -between Area 3 and Area 1 via Pacific(other than between SWP and SouthAmerica via North America and North/Central Pacific)-not applicable for routings on non-stopservices between Canada/USA and SouthAsian Subcontinent-between TC1 and TC2 (via the Pacific andTC3)

PN between South America and South WestPacific via North America but not via Area3 except SWP

RU between Russia (in Europe) and Area 3with nonstop service between Russia (inEurope) and Japan, Korea (Dem. People’sRep. of), Korea (Rep. of); not via anothercountry (ies) in Europe

SA between Argentina, Brazil, Chile,Paraguay, Uruguay and South East Asia,South Asian Subcontinent, via the Atlanticonly via point(s) in South East Asia, SouthAsian Subcontinent, South Atlantic Area,Central Africa, Southern Africa, IndianOcean Islands or via direct transatlanticservices

TS between Area 2 and Area 3 (TransSiberian route) with a sector havingnonstop service between Europe andJapan, Korea (Dem. People’s Rep. of),Korea (Rep. of) (other than RU/FE)

WH within Area 1 (Western Hemisphere)

1.1.4. Geographical codes(as used in the Rules and Notes Parts)EB eastboundNB northboundSB southboundWB westbound

1.1.5. Miscellaneous abbreviationsA4A Airlines for AmericaABCPU Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and

UruguayABP Advanced Boarding PassABR Automated Baggage RulesACH Airline Clearing House for North AmericaACM Agency Credit MemoADC Additional collectionADL Additions and deletions listADM Agency Debit MemoADPI Advise Passenger Security informationADT AdultAF Applicable fareAIA ATPCO, IATA and ARCAIRIMP Airline Reservations Interline Message

Procedures-PassengerAPEX Advance Purchase Excursion FareAPI Advance Passenger Information SystemARC Airline Reporting CorporationARINC Aeronautical Radio IncorporatedARNK Arrival unknown or via means other than

scheduled air service. Used in reservationsto fill a gap in the itinerary.

ARV Agents Refund VoucherASCII American Standard Code for Information

InterchangeASEAN Association of South East Asian NationsASK Available Seat KilometersASO Agency Services OfficeASM Ad hoc messageAST Agency Sales TransmittalATA Air Transport Association of AmericaATB Automated ticket and boarding passATC Air Travel CardATPCO Airline Tariff Publishing CompanyAVIH Animal in HoldAVS Address Verification ServiceAWB Air waybillBAR Board of Airline Representatives (for the

country concerned)BBR Bankers’ buying rateBES Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, SabaBHC One way backhaul checkBIN Bank Identification NumberBSP Billing and Settlement PlanBSR Bankers’ selling ratecat CategoryCATO Consolidated Airline Ticket OfficeCBP US Customs and Border ProtectionCC Credit card paymentCCP Currency of country of paymentCF Constructed fareCOC Country of commencement of

international travel/transportationCOMP Composite Conference ResolutionCPIAP US Children’s Passport Issuance Alert

ProgramCPN CouponCRS Computer reservations systemCT Circle tripCTA Canadian Transportation AgencyCTM Circle trip minimum checkCUSS Common Use Self ServiceCUTE Common Use Terminal EquipmentDBC Denied Boarding CompensationDCS Departure Control SystemDDMMYY Day/Month/YearDISH Data Interchange Standards Handbook DNOJ Double normal fare open jawDPC Data Processing CenterEBC Excess Baggage Charge

EDIFACT Electronic Data Interchange forAdministration, Commerce and Transport

EDS Electronic data systemsEFP Equivalent fare paidEMA Extra mileage allowanceEMD Electronic Miscellaneous DocumentEMD-A Electronic Miscellaneous Document-

Associated)EMD-S Electronic Miscellaneous Document-

(Standalone)EMS Excess mileage surchargeEMU European Economic and Monetary UnionERSP Electronic reservations service providerET Electronic TicketETDB Electronic Ticket DatabaseETDN Electronic Ticket Delivery NetworkE-TKT Electronic TicketETTL Enforced Ticket Time LimitEU European UnionFBA Free baggage allowanceFCMI Fare Calculation Mode IndicatorFCP Fare construction pointFDR Five day rateFIM Flight Interruption ManifestFOID Form of IdentificationFREMEC Frequent traveller’s medical cardFROP ATPCO’s Fare Rule Output ProductFTC Fare Type CodeFTL Frequent Traveller List.FYROM Former Yugoslav Republic of MacedoniaGCC Gulf Cooperation CouncilGCD Great circle distanceGDS Global distribution systemGEBAT Government Excess Baggage

Authorization/TicketGIT Group Inclusive Tour fareGMT Greenwich Mean Time (Universal Time

Coordinated)GSA General sales agentGTR Government transportation request GTT Group travel together GUI Graphical user interfaceHI High NUC in backhaul checkHIP Higher intermediate fare checkHoT BSP Hand off TapeIATA International Air Transport AssociationIATAN International Airlines Travel Agent NetworkICAO International Civil Aviation OrganizationICCS IATA Currency Clearance ServiceICH IATA Clearing HouseIIT Individual Inclusive Tour fareIROE IATA rate of exchangeIROP Irregular operationsISC Interline Service ChargeISO International Organization for

StandardizationISR Industry Sales Record (for accounting use)ISS IATA Settlement SystemsIT Inclusive tourITR Itinerary receipt (for electronic tickets)LCF Local currency fareLO Low NUC in backhaul checkMC Marketing CarrierMCO Miscellaneous charges orderMCT Minimum connecting timeMEDA Medical caseMEDIF Medical Information FormMIBA Multilateral Interline Business Agreement

for airline company business travelMFQ Mandatory Fare QuoteMPA Multilateral Prorate AgreementMPD Multiple purpose documentMPM Maximum permitted mileageMSC Most significant carrierMSMC Most significant marketing carrierMSOC Most significant operating carrierMSP Minimum selling priceMTDR Missing traffic document report (BSP)MTP Minimum tour priceNA Not applicableNDC New Distribution CapabilityNOADC No additional collectionNOJ Normal fare open jawNOREC No record. A passenger who was boarded

on a flight and was ticketed for that flightbut was not on the PNL/ADL.

NRCF Passenger has not reconfirmedNTA(A) Canadian National Transportation Agency

(AIR)NUC Neutral unit of constructionOD Origin DestinationOJ Open jaw for special faresONOJ Origin normal fare open jawOOJ Origin Open JawOPET Off premise electronic ticketOCR Optical Character RecognitionOW One wayPADIS Passenger and Airport Data Interchange

StandardsPCC Pseudo city code

48© 2014 IATA/SITA

2. Application of Tariff

Contents

2.1. General rules in fare application2.1.1. Changes in fares and rules/ fare

guarantee2.1.1.1. Exceptions by country2.1.1.2. Exceptions by carrier2.1.1.3. Special provisions by carrier for fares

within Area 12.1.2. Applicability of fares2.1.3. Different carriers in a fare2.1.4. Intentionally left blank2.1.5. Fare types2.1.5.1. Normal fare2.1.5.2. Special fares2.1.5.3. Cabotage fares2.1.5.3.1 General2.1.5.3.2 Cabotage countries2.1.5.4. Fares established as a percentage2.1.6. Fares for different classes of service2.1.6.1. First class fares2.1.6.2. Intermediate/Business class fares2.1.6.3. Economy class fares2.1.7. Validity2.1.7.1. General provisions for ticket validity2.1.7.2. Combination of fares2.1.8. Minimum/ maximum stay requirements2.1.8.1. Counting of days2.1.8.2. Counting of month(s)2.1.8.3. Counting of year2.1.8.4. Minimum stay2.1.8.5. Maximum stay2.1.8.6. Minimum/ maximum stay: Transatlantic/

Transpacific reference chart2.1.8.7. Minimum/ maximum stay Area 1

reference chart2.1.9. Stopovers2.1.9.1. Definition/ conditions of stopovers2.1.9.1.1 Specific conditions for travel within Area 12.1.9.2. Counting of stopovers2.1.9.2.1 Specific carrier conditions2.1.9.2.2 Specific conditions for travel within Area 12.1.10. Transfers2.1.10.1. Definition of transfers2.1.10.2. Counting of transfers2.1.11. Group travel2.1.11.1. Counting of group passengers2.1.11.2. Intentionally left blank2.1.11.3. Intentionally left blank2.1.11.4. Upper Class Group Travel2.2. Published fares and add-ons2.3. Carrier fare selection criteria2.3.1. Fare Components within Europe2.3.2. Intentionally left blank2.3.3. Other fare components (except TC123,

within Europe, to/from USA/US territories)2.3.3.1. Fare components TC12 (AT), TC23 (TS/

RU/FE/EH), TC31 (PA)2.3.3.2. Fare components TC23 via TC1 (AP),

TC12 via TC32.3.3.3. Fare components between sub-areas

within TC1, TC2, TC32.3.3.4. Fare components within a subarea2.3.3.5. General notes2.3.3.5.1 Surface sectors2.3.3.5.2 Travel between Canada and USA2.3.3.5.3 TC1 sub-areas2.3.4. Carrier selection for fare construction

checks2.4. Mileage system/ routings2.4.1. Mileage calculation2.4.1.1. Applicable fare when mileage within MPM2.4.1.2. Applicable fare when mileage exceeded2.4.2. Mileage exceptions2.4.2.1. Mileage equalization rule2.4.2.1.1 Between Area 1 and RIO/SAO2.4.2.1.2 Fare component originating or terminating

in Foz do Iguazu2.4.2.2. South Atlantic TPM shortcut2.4.2.2.1 Area 1232.4.2.2.2 Area 12 (ABCPU - Middle East)2.4.2.2.3 No TPM published2.4.2.3. Ethiopian Government Order2.4.2.4. Canary Islands - Canada/ Mexico/ USA2.4.3. Extra mileage allowance (EMA)2.4.3.1. Area 1 EMA2.4.3.2. Area 2 EMA2.4.3.2.1 Between Europe and the Middle East2.4.3.3. Area 3 EMA2.4.3.4. Area 12 via the Atlantic EMA2.4.3.5. Area 23 EMA2.4.3.6. Area 1 - EMA Carrier Exceptions2.4.3.7. Between Areas 1 and 2/ 3 via the Atlantic

- EMA Carrier Exceptions

2.4.3.8. Between 1 and 3 via the Pacific - EMACarrier Exceptions

2.4.3.9. Add-on Mileages - Carrier Exceptions.2.4.4. Routing References - Application of

specified routings2.4.5. Specified routings2.4.5.1. Area 1 - Specified Routings2.4.5.2. Area 2 - Specified Routings2.4.5.2.1 Within Middle East2.4.5.2.2 Within Africa2.4.5.3. Area 3 - Specified Routings2.4.5.4. Between Areas 1 and 2 via Atlantic -

Specified Routings2.4.5.5. Between Areas 2 and 3 - Specified

Routings2.4.5.6. Between Areas 1 and 3 via Pacific -

Specified Routings2.4.5.7. Area 1 - Carrier Routing Exceptions2.4.5.8. Between Areas 1 and 2 via Atlantic -

Carrier Routing Exceptions2.4.5.9. Between Areas 1 and 3 via Pacific -

Carrier Routing Exceptions2.4.5.10. Area 2 - Carrier Routing Exceptions2.4.5.11. Between Areas 2 and 3 - Carrier Routing

Exceptions2.5. Fare construction2.5.1. Fare construction principles - How to

proceed2.5.2. Basic principles2.5.3. Pricing unit concept2.5.4. Sequence of checks2.5.5. Applicable fares2.5.6. Constructed fares2.5.6.1. Add-on constructions2.5.6.2. Unpublished Fares2.5.7. Fares based on a percentage of another

fare2.5.8. Global indicators2.6. Construction rules for journeys2.6.1. How to determine the fare for a journey2.6.1.1. “Slicing and dicing” an itinerary2.6.2. Normal fare determination flowchart2.6.3. How to assess a journey2.6.3.1. RT and CT journeys2.6.3.2. OW journeys2.7. Construction rules for individual

pricing units2.7.1. One way pricing units2.7.1.1. OW backhaul check (BHC)2.7.2. Round trip pricing units2.7.3. Circle trip pricing units2.7.3.1. Circle trip construction2.7.3.2. Circle trip minimum check (CTM)2.7.3.2.1 General application2.7.3.2.2 CTM exceptions by carrier2.7.3.3. Circle trips - unreasonable connections2.7.4. Round the world fares2.7.4.1. Round the world fare construction2.7.4.2. Round the world minimum check (RWM)2.7.5. Normal fare open jaw (NOJ)2.7.5.1. General2.7.5.2. Types of normal fare open jaw2.7.6. Special fare open jaw2.7.6.1. Fare construction for special fare open

jaw2.8. Limitations on indirect travel2.8.1. Fare component limitations2.8.1.2. Additional limitations at the origin point2.8.1.3. TC1/TC31 limitations at intermediate

point2.8.1.4. Additional limitations by country2.8.1.5. Additional limitations by carrier2.8.2. Journey limitations2.9. Higher intermediate point (HIP) check2.9.1. Applicable to Normal and Special Fares2.9.1.1. HIP exceptions by countries2.9.2. HIP check - normal fares2.9.2.1. General application2.9.2.2. HIP exceptions by carrier2.9.2.3. Higher intermediate points - exception

tables2.9.2.3.1 Area 1 Carrier HIP exceptions2.9.2.3.2 Transatlantic Carrier HIP exceptions2.9.2.3.3 Transpacific Carrier HIP exceptions2.9.2.3.4 Atlantic/Pacific Carrier HIP exception2.9.3. HIP check - special fares2.9.3.1. General application2.9.3.2. Day of Week and Seasonality2.9.3.3. Fare Type Groups2.9.3.4. Special Fare HIP Flowchart2.10. Surface sectors2.10.1. Fare calculation methods2.10.2. Permissible surface sectors2.10.3. Surface sector provisions2.10.4. Circle trips with surface sectors2.11. Combinations2.11.1. End-on combination2.11.2. Side trip combination2.11.3. Local combination

2.11.4. Combination of USA domestic fares withinternational fares

2.12. Mixed class construction2.12.1. Mixed Class Sector(s) within a fare

component2.12.1.1. Intermediate/Business Class Flex Fare

Exceptions2.12.1.2. First Class Flex Fare Exceptions2.12.2. An entire fare component in a higher class2.12.3. An entire pricing unit in a higher class2.12.4. Mixed class carrier exceptions2.13. Summary of steps and checks2.14. Acronyms of steps and checks

The Rules published in the Passenger Air Tariffgovern the application of fares, rates, charges,discounts and routings stated or calculated inaccordance with the provisions outlined herein.International fares and/ or conditions under theCarriers’ Special Regulations, deviating from thosepublished in the General Rules and Fares/ RulesBooks of the Passenger Air Tariff apply only for thecarriers indicated therein and for the carriersotherwise authorized.The fares, rates or charges contained in thePassenger Air Tariff are quoted per passenger andapply to air carriage over the routes of the issuingand participating airlines from the airport at the pointof origin to the airport at the point of destination.They do not normally include ground transfercharges, transportation taxes, airport charges, orother charges imposed by government authorities.The Passenger Air Tariff is subject to changeswithout prior notice except where otherwiseprovided in applicable laws, and/ or with regard tocontracts of carriage (tickets) under whichtransportation has already commenced.The Passenger Air Tariff covers only informationknown to the publishers at the time of printing.When a fare, charge or rule has been agreed uponby the IATA carriers but not yet approved by thegovernments, all publications and tickets issueduntil the interested governments have given theirconsent shall be qualified by ‘Subject togovernment approval.’When a fare construction rule has been agreedupon by the IATA carriers but the implementationdate is still under review at the time of printing, therule will be qualified by an ‘Intended effectivenessDate’.All figures shown in examples are for illustrationpurposes and do not necessarily reflect actualfigures.

2.1. General rules in fare application

2.1.1. Changes in fares and rules/ fareguarantee

Transportation shall be subject to the fares andcharges in effect on the date on which full paymentis made, for travel on the specific dates and journeyshown on the ticket.Provided no voluntary change is made to theoriginating flight, no increase in fare, effectedthrough a change in fare level, a change inconditions governing the fare, or cancellation of thefare itself, shall apply.In the event of voluntary change to the originatingflight, the fares and charges for the passenger’sjourney shall be recalculated in accordance with thefares and charges in effect on the date on which thechange is made and is reflected on the ticket.In the event payment is made prior to confirmationof reservations for the originating flight, the faresand charges or the passenger’s journey shall berecalculated in accordance with the fares andcharges in effect on the date on which theconfirmation is made.

2.1.1.1. Exceptions by country

A Gambia, Ghana, Sierra Leone, ZambiaFor tickets paid for in the national currency ofGambia, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Zambia: thefares and charges in effect on the date oforiginal issue of tickets, MCOs, PTAs and anyother passenger traffic documents are valid fortravel if:1 commencement of international travel

takes place within a period of 1 month2 there is no voluntary change in the traffic

document which results in a different USDfare.

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3. Baggage

Contents

3.1 Definition of terms3.2 General categories of baggage3.2.1 Checked baggage3.2.2 Unchecked/cabin baggage3.2.3 In-bond baggage3.2.4 Pooled baggage3.2.5 Mixed class travel baggage3.2.6 Baggage shipped as cargo3.2.7 Air-sea transportation baggage3.2.7.1 Accompanied baggage3.2.7.2 Unaccompanied baggage3.3 Interline baggage provisions selection

criteria3.3.1 Most significant operating carrier - IATA

Resolution 3023.3.2 General selection process3.3.3 Examples of general baggage selection

criteria3.3.4 United States Reservations3.3.4.1 DoT General Rule3.3.4.1.1Sample scenarios3.3.4.2 Baggage selection criteria to/from USA3.3.4.3 Code share flights to/from USA3.3.4.4 Itineraries via the USA3.3.4.5 Differing classes of service outbound and

inbound3.3.4.6 More beneficial baggage allowance3.3.4.7 Determining the direction3.3.4.8 Excess baggage added en route3.3.4.9 Carriers filing with US DoT3.3.5 Intentionally left blank3.3.6 Frequent flier bonus baggage allowance3.4 Important notes on itinerary analysis3.4.1 Checked portion of travel3.4.2 Surface sectors3.4.3 Ground transportation3.4.4 Open sectors3.4.5 Through service versus "slice and dice"

within baggage travel3.5 Carrier free baggage allowance3.5.1 Checked baggage allowance3.5.2 Checked baggage allowance for children/

infants3.5.3 Unchecked/Carry on baggage3.5.4 Exceptions to baggage conditions of

acceptance3.5.5 Baggage liability3.5.6 Excess value baggage3.5.6.1 Carriers Valuation limit of baggage3.5.7 General conditions (piece/weight)3.6 Excess baggage3.6.1 Collection3.6.2 Valuation limit of baggage3.6.3 Conversion table (pounds to kilograms)3.6.4 Issuance of excess baggage tickets3.6.4.1 General requirements3.6.4.2 Baggage pooling3.6.4.3 Increase en route3.6.5 Government excess baggage

authorization form (GEBA)3.6.5.1 Acceptance3.6.5.2 Endorsements3.6.5.3 Reroutings3.6.5.4 Interline settlement3.7 Carrier excess baggage provisions3.7.1 Excess baggage carrier tables3.7.1.1 American Airlines (AA)3.7.1.2 Air-India (AI)3.7.1.3 Alaska Airlines (AS)3.7.1.4 Royal Air Maroc (AT)3.7.1.5 British Airways (BA)3.7.1.6 Caribbean Airlines (BW)3.7.1.7 Air China International (CA)3.7.1.8 China Airlines (CI)3.7.1.9 Cathay Pacific Airways (CX)3.7.1.10 Emirates (EK)3.7.1.11 Fiji Airways (FJ)3.7.1.12 Iberia (IB)3.7.1.13 Korean Air (KE)3.7.1.14 Kuwait Airways (KU)3.7.1.15 Malaysia Airlines (MH)3.7.1.16 Air New Zealand (NZ)3.7.1.17 Asiana Airlines (OZ)3.7.1.18 Philippine Airlines (PR)3.7.1.19 Qantas Airways (QF)3.7.1.20 Royal Jordanian (RJ)3.7.1.21 Singapore Airlines (SQ)3.7.1.22 TAP Portugal (TP)3.7.1.23 Bahamasair (UP)3.7.1.24 Virgin Atlantic (VS)3.7.2 Carrier (weight based) excess baggage

charges

3.7.2.1 American Airlines (AA)3.7.2.2 China Airlines (CI)3.7.2.3 Garuda Indonesia Airways (GA)3.7.2.4 LAN Airlines (LA)3.7.2.5 Malaysia Airlines (MH)3.7.2.6 Qantas Airways (QF)3.7.2.7 Singapore Airlines (SQ)3.8 Dangerous goods in passengers

baggage3.8.1 Dangerous goods3.8.2 Items that may be carried on board3.8.3 Passenger awareness of dangerous goods3.8.4 Acceptance of firearms, other weapons

and small calibre ammunition3.8.5 Acceptance of wheelchairs or battery

powered mobility aids as checked baggage3.8.5.1 Carrier wheelchair provision3.8.5.2 Government reservations3.9 Carrier special baggage provisions3.9.1 Backpack/Knapsack/Rucksack3.9.2 Bassinets-Child/Infant restraining device3.9.3 Bedroll/ Sleeping Bag3.9.4 B-4/Duffel bag/ sea bag (military

passengers)3.9.5 Diplomatic/Courier bags3.9.6 Fragile items3.9.6.1 Artwork/artistic items3.9.6.2 China ware/ceramics/ pottery3.9.6.3 Electronic equipment3.9.6.4 Glass3.9.6.5 Liquor cartons3.9.6.6 Mechanical items3.9.6.7 Musical instruments3.9.6.8 Ornamental objects3.9.6.9 Photographic/film equipment3.9.6.10 Precision items3.9.7 Paper documents/ books3.9.8 Perishable goods3.9.9 Recreational/sporting equipment3.9.9.1 Angling/Fishing equipment3.9.9.2 Archery equipment3.9.9.3 Bicycles3.9.9.4 Bowling equipment3.9.9.5 Golfing equipment3.9.9.6 Hockey equipment3.9.9.7 Horse riding/Saddles3.9.9.8 Kayaks3.9.9.9 Pole vaulting3.9.9.10 Scuba diving equipment3.9.9.11 Skateboards3.9.9.12 Skiing equipment - (snow and water ski)3.9.9.13 Surfboarding equipment3.9.9.14 Windsurfing equipment3.9.10 Firearms3.9.11 Live animals (Pets)3.9.11.1 Dogs for sight/hearing impaired

passengers3.9.11.2 Dogs trained to Detect Explosives/ Drugs

or for Search and Rescue3.9.11.3 All other animals/ Pets3.9.11.4 Provisions for pets in the cabin3.9.11.5 Containers3.9.11.6 Charges for live animals3.9.12 Oversized/overweight baggage3.9.13 Unchecked baggage using additional seats3.9.13.1 Seat Location3.9.14 Other special baggage provisions3.9.14.1 Antlers3.9.14.2 Garment bags3.9.14.3 Restricted articles3.10 Baggage tips3.10.1 Passenger name and address label3.10.2 Minimize pilferage3.11 Interline checking of baggage3.11.1 General3.11.2 Baggage acceptance3.11.2.1 General acceptance procedure3.11.2.2 Recommended practice for checked

baggage3.11.2.3 Recommended practice for unchecked

baggage3.11.3 Baggage carriage3.11.4 Mishandled baggage3.11.5 Items not acceptable as baggage3.11.6 Right to refuse carriage3.11.7 Right of search3.11.8 Collection and delivery of baggage3.11.9 Animals3.12 Found and unclaimed checked baggage3.12.1 General3.12.2 Baggage tagged to another destination3.12.3 Content category and dictionary3.12.3.1 Content category3.12.3.2 Content dictionary3.13 US Final Rule (enhancing airline

passenger protections - baggage)3.13.1 Notice of baggage fees and other fees3.13.2 Baggage allowance and fees

The traditional Weight and Piece Systemshave been replaced by the baggage rules ofthe Most Significant Carrier (MSC) followingIATA Resolution 302. See paragraphs 3.3. to3.4.. However, US DoT Reservations apply forjourneys to/from the USA. Clarifications andexamples concerning the interpretation of thisorder are also included in this chapter.

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5. Carrier Surcharges

Contents

5.1 Fuel Surcharges5.2 Security Surcharges5.3 Canada Navigation Surcharge5.4 Facilitation Surcharges5.5 Terminal Surcharges5.6 Seating Surcharge5.6.1 Improved Seating Surcharge5.6.2 Sleeper Surcharge5.6.3 Exit Rows and Bulkhead Seating

Surcharge5.6.4 Forward Economy Seat Fee between

USA/Canada and MNL5.6.5 Premium Economy Seat Surcharge5.7 Paper Ticket Surcharge5.7.1 General5.7.2 List of service fees by carrier5.8 Other fees and charges

This chapter contains carrier specific surchargesthat are not included in other sections of the book

IATA clarification of YQ/YR usage on tickets

YQ/YR are designated as AIRLINE OWN USEONLY. This means that these codes have no basisin Resolutions other than to be used by a carrier forits own purposes as defined by that carrier. As aresult these codes have no basis in interline billingand settlement and no carrier can expect anothercarrier to collect fees generated by them on theirbehalf nor be obliged to settle these amounts whenbilled unless a bilateral agreement exists to do so.Reference is made to the Revenue Accountingpanel recommendation dated 23 NOV 2001 thatstates as follows:

Before billing any YQ/YR surcharge amounts, acarrier must first get agreement in writing from theirinterline partners that they are willing to accept suchcharges. Any carrier receiving billings in respect ofYQ/YR surcharges without having first given writtenagreement, will be entitled to recharge suchamounts to the billing carrier.

The use of the tax/fee/charge box on the ticketshould only be used to reflect bona fide amountsthat will be remitted to third party government/airport authorities as applicable.

In recognition of requests to collect additionalcharges separate from the fare, other codes may beused that will be displayed in the itinerary receipt:- OA - booking fees (optional - Validating Carrier

only - noninterlineable)- OB - ticketing fees (optional - Validating Carrier

only - noninterlineable)- OC - service fees (optional - Validating Carrier

only - noninterlineable)- OD - service fees (optional - Validating Carrier

only - noninterlineable)- OE = IATA Carbon Offset Scheme Service

Code- OF = IATA Carbon Offset Scheme Service

Code

These codes will be restricted to apply only whenelectronic tickets are issued and must appearseparately from any taxes/fees/charges and otherinformation applicable to the ticket on the itineraryreceipt. Such surcharges must be filed andimplemented using the codes OA, OB and OC insupport of a standard global solution.

The correct methodology for collecting surchargesis as a "Q" that can be filed in the surchargecategory with the carrier's fare filing vendor. Whenfiled, this will be collected and shown as part of thefare in the fare calculation box when that carrier'sfare is selected.

5.1. Fuel Surcharges

via BA:Applicable to Canada only: a fuel surcharge iscollected on BA flights in addition to the airfare. Thecode YQ will be used.1 The amount of the YQ surcharge is as follows:

- for longhaul sectors:

- Sold in the UK: GBP 37.50 per sector- Sold outside the UK: CAD 75.00/USD

65.00 or its equivalent in local currencyper sector

- for shorthaul sectors:- Sold in the UK: GBP 10.50 per sector- Sold outside the UK: CAD24.00/USD

19.00 or its equivalent in local currencyper sector

2 The YQ is charged at the time of ticket issuanceand shown in the ticket tax/fee/charges box.Applies to all BA flights except those operatedby ground transportation, trains and buses.

3 The YQ surcharge will be collected from allpassengers including children/infants andagents discounts.

4 The YQ surcharge is refundable for the BAsectors not used and coupons unused.

5 It is non commissionable.Applicable to USA only: An insurance and fuelsurcharge is collected on BA flights in addition to theairfare. The code YQ will be used.1 The amount of the YQ surcharge is as follows:

- for shorthaul sectors:- Sold in the UK: in economy class: GBP

18.50 per sector- Sold in the UK: in business class: GBP

22.50 per sector- Sold in the USA: in economy class:

USD 35.00 per sector- Sold in the USA: in business class:

USD 43.00 per sector- for long haul sectors under 9 hours

duration: - Sold in the UK: in economy class: GBP

80.50 per sector- Sold in the UK: in first and business

class: GBP 100.50 per sector- Sold in the UK: in world traveller plus:

class: GBP 90.50 per sector- Sold in the USA: in economy class:

USD 151.00 per sector- Sold in the USA: in first and business

class: USD 191.00 per sector- Sold in the USA: in world traveller plus

class: USD 171.00 per sector- for longhaul sectors over 9 hours duration:

- Sold in the UK: in economy class: GBP111.50 per sector

- Sold in the UK: in first and businessclass: GBP 135.50 per sector

- Sold in the UK: in world traveller plusclass: GBP 123.50 per sector

- Sold in the USA: in economy class:USD 183.00 per sector

- Sold in the USA: in first and businessclass: USD 261.00 per sector

- Sold in the USA: in world traveller plusclass: USD 237.00 per sector

2 Above applies to all BA flights on departureexcept those operated by groundtransportation, trains and buses.

3 The YQ is charged at the time of ticket issuanceand shown in the ticket tax/fee/charges box andis not commissionable.

4 The YQ surcharge applies to all passengers inall flight classes on all fare types, includinginfants and children and agent’s discounts.

5 The YQ surcharge is refundable for the BAsectors not used and coupons unused.

6 Shorthaul sectors are wholly within Europe,wholly within Area 1 domestic services withinthe UK.

7 Longhaul sectors under 9 hours duration arebetween the UK and Middle East, Angola,Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Uganda and betweenUK and Atlanta, Boston, Baltimore, Chicago,Detroit, New York, Philadelphia, Washington,Montreal, Toronto, Antigua, Barbados,Bermuda and between UK and Mumbai, Delhi,Islamabad

8 Longhaul sectors over 9 hours are any othernot listed above

via BW:An international fuel surcharge of USD 16/CAD 18will be collected at time of ticket issuance for travelto/from USA/Canada to Trinidad and Tobago/GND.USD 32/CAD 36 for travel to/from USA/Canada andZone 140 (International points in the CaribbeanArea - Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba,Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British VirginIslands, Cayman Islands, Cube, Dominica,Dominican Republic, French Guiana, Grenada,Guadeloupe, Guyana, Haiti, Martinique,Monteserrat, Netherland Antilles, Saint Kitts andNevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Martin, Saint Vincent andthe Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago,Turks and Caicos Islands and Zone 170 except

Jamaica(South America - Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands,Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Helena, Uruguay,Venezuela.USD 10/CAD 11 USA/Canada-JamaicaUSD 10 NAS-JamaicaUSD 16 Within Zone 140 and 170USD 32/CAD 36 USA/Canada - Zone 140 and 170except TT and GNDUSD 155 Trinidad and Tobagao - LON

The surcharge applies to all passengers and willapply per sector.1 The amount to be collected at point of sale and

shown separately in the tax/fee/charge box ofthe ticket under code YQ. For bookings madeon BW’s website the amount would be added tothe base fare as a Q charge

2 The surcharge is applicable to all passengers.3 The surcharge must be applied to all BW

interline ticket stock.4 The surcharge is non-commissionable.

via CI:for tickets issued in Guam/USA 1 The fuel surcharge applies on each CI

transpacific flight. Passengers travelling on aRT/CT or OJ journey via CI international flightsin both directions shall be assessed twice theamount of the fuel surcharge.

2 The surcharge applies in additional to all othercharges and is not subject to any discount,including children and infants.

3 The surcharge is interlineable and subject tointerline service charge.

4 The surcharge must be collected at time ofticket issuance and will be incorporated in thefare calculation as a Q surcharge by convertingthe surcharge into NUC using the applicableIATA rate of exchange (IROE).

5 Fuel surcharges to be included in fares quotedto passengers for itineraries originating fromUSA and are applicable per direction fordeparture of each transpacific sector asfollows:A Between USA and TPE, originating USA:

USD 72.00.B Between USA and KHH, originating USA:

USD 83.00.C Between USA and India, originating USA:

USD 99.00D Between USA and Area 3, except Chinese

Taipei, India, originating USA: USD 88.00E Between USA and South West Pacific,

originating USA: USD 143.00.F Between Guam and TPE, originating

Guam: USD 27.00G Between Guam and KHH, originating

Guam: USD 38.00H Between Guam and HKG, originating

Guam: USD 43.00I Between Guam and Area 3, except

Chinese Taipei, HKG, originating Guam:USD 54.00

via CX:Please refer to carrier for information.

via KE:Notice from Korean Air:"Please be advised that Korean Air cannot interlinefuel surcharges required by carriers. KE usesAmadeus fare system. It is advised from Amadeusthat current fare system is unable to price Qsurcharges for YY fares unless such charges arecoded as electronic data. This was confirmed atSpecial Composite Meeting (17-18 March, 2003 -IATA GVA) that most GDS are unable to supportauto-price Q surcharges.If fuel surcharge is not auto-priceable, it is virtuallyimpossible for end users to code Q chargesmanually according to each carrier’s requirements.In this regards, Korean Air is unable to interline fuelsurcharges established by each carrier."

via MH: (applicable under ’YQ’ for tickets issued,reissued in USA)A fuel surcharge of:1 USD 20.00 applies per sector for travel in North

and South America, Europe, Africa, MiddleEast, Australia, New Zealand (except betweenTPE and LAX)

2 USD 10.00 applies per sector for travel in SouthAsia sub-continent, South East Asia (exceptbetween Malaysia and Hong Kong)

3 USD 3.90 applies per sector for travel betweenMalaysia and Hong Kong

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6.1. Summary6.2. Infants and children6.2.1. Accompanied minors6.2.1.1. Accompanied infant’s fare6.2.1.2. Accompanied child’s fare6.2.2. Intentionally left blank6.2.3. Unaccompanied minors6.2.3.1. Applicable fare6.2.3.2. Provisions for carriage6.2.3.3. Request for carriage - Handling Advice6.2.3.4. Identification6.2.3.5. Travel documents6.2.3.6. UM handling fees and other surcharges -

applied by carriers6.2.4. Exceptions and additional rules6.2.4.1. Government safety requirements for

infants6.2.4.2. Children and infants - Exceptions by carrier6.2.4.3. Exceptions by carrier - Area 16.2.5. Children/infants ticketing6.2.6. Children/infants charges, surcharges6.3. Student Discounts6.3.1. Student Fares6.3.2. International Airlines Certificate for Student

Fares6.3.3. Government Reservations6.3.3.1. Gabon6.3.3.2. Germany6.3.3.3. India6.3.3.4. Nigeria6.3.3.5. United Kingdom6.3.4. Sample Student Fare eTicket6.4. Ships’ Crews6.4.1. Intentionally left blank6.4.2. Individual Fares for Ships’ Crews6.4.3. Application Form for Ship’s Crew6.5. Seaman’s Discounts (by Nationality or

Ship’s Registry)6.5.1. Seamen - Croatia6.5.2. Seamen - Malaysia6.5.3. Seamen - Slovenia6.5.4. Seamen - Tunisia6.6. Tour Conductors6.6.1. Application6.6.2. Definition of Terms6.6.3. Qualifying conditions6.6.4. Tour Conductors - Successive6.6.5. Qualifying group size6.6.6. Tour Conductor travel6.6.7. Tour Conductors - Travel to/from an

assembly point6.6.8. Application Form6.6.9. Promotional material6.6.10. Approval6.6.11. Filing of documents6.6.12. Modification of tour itinerary6.6.13. Tour Conductors - Sale of ticket6.6.14. Tour Conductors - Ticketing6.6.15. Tour Conductors - Baggage, meals and

transfers6.7. Foreign Workers6.7.1. Foreign Workers - Iberia6.7.1.1. Spanish workers employed abroad6.7.1.2. Spanish workers in Morocco, Moroccan

workers in Spain6.8. Agents Discount6.8.1. Definitions6.8.2. Agent eligibility6.8.3. Eligibility of person travelling6.8.4. Subordinates of eligible persons6.8.5. Fare reduction for spouse6.8.6. Annual allotment and discount6.8.7. Application form and procedure6.8.8. Acceptance procedure6.8.9. Ticket allotment - deductions6.8.10. Government reservations6.8.10.1.Canada6.8.10.2.Mexico

6.1. Summary

The following international discounts are available;for domestic discounts see Carriers’ SpecialRegulations).NOTE:The only discounts applicable to C-cl fares arethose for infants, children, spouse.

6.2. Infants and children

- Child: a person who has reached his/hersecond birthday but not his/her 12th birthday asof the date of commencement of travel

- Infant: a person who has not reached his/hersecond birthday as of the date ofcommencement of travel

6.2.1. Accompanied minors When used for children and infant fares, the term"accompanied" means the child/infant must beaccompanied by an adult (via CX: at least 18 years,via TP: 15 years) paying an applicable adult fare ortravelling at industry free or reduced fare tickets.

6.2.1.1. Accompanied infant’s fare

Applicable infant fares are assessed as provided inthe fare Resolution. Only one infant not occupying a seat is allowed peraccompanying adult passenger.Only infants not occupying a seat are entitled to theinfants’ fare.Infants occupying a seat shall be charged theapplicable child’s fare.When travel includes both domestic andinternational services and different infant faresapply, the fare need not be more than the sum of theapplicable infant fares for the domestic andinternational portions.When a separate seat is required on a portion of theitinerary, combination of an infant no-seat fare(s)and an infant booked seat fare(s) is permitted withinan itinerary but not within a fare component; nominimum checks are applied when fare areassessed under this paragraph.When an infant occupies a seat, the fare should bereassessed as a child’s fare for remaining portionsof the journey but not within the fare component.

Carrier / Country Information:1 via CX:

- infants who reach their 2nd birthday during thejourney will be required to occupy a seat, andpay the children’s or lowest applicable fare, onthose sectors where they are 2 years of age orolder- the infant must be accompanied by an adultpassenger paying the applicable adult fare

2 via AS: the infant will not be granted a freebaggage allowance

3 via CI: newly born infants within 14 days of birthwill not be accepted under any circumstances.An infant under 3 months of age will not beaccepted for unaccompanied travel

4 via KA: Infants who reach their 2nd birthdayduring the journey will be required to occupy aseat, and pay the children’s or lowestapplicable fare, on those sectors where theyare 2 years of age or older. An adult aged over18 years old is only allowed to accompany oneinfant. KA will not accept an adult aged over 18years old wishing to travel with 2 infants eventhough one of the infants is paying a child fare

5 via VS: age requirements are based on the ageon the date of commencement of the outboundjourney. Infants who reach their 2nd birthdayduring the journey will, in accordance withsafety regulations be required to occupy a seat.However, VS will charge the infant fare for theinbound and outbound VS sectors and providea seat for those sectors to be travelled afterreaching 2 years of age

6 For government safety requirements forinfants, see 6.2.4.1.

6.2.1.2. Accompanied child’s fare

(2 years of age or more, but under 12)

Applicable children fares are assessed as providedin the fare Resolution.When travel includes both domestic andinternational services and different children’s faresapply, the fare need not be more than the sum of theapplicable children’s fares for the domestic andinternational portions.

6.2.2. Intentionally left blank

6.2.3. Unaccompanied minors

6.2.3.1. Applicable fare

This information is provided in the applicable PATFare Rule and individual IATA Resolution.

Carrier / Country Information:via AA: see 6.2.4.2.via KA: Requesting UM services for children aged6 to 11, 100% of the applicable (normal or special)adult fare shall be charged. No other surcharge isrequired.

ITALY: In compliance with art 591 of Italian CriminalCode to/from/via Italy an unaccompanied minor is apassenger who has reached his/her 5th but not his/her 14th year of age.

UNITED KINGDOM: the continued approval of theUnited Kingdom Aeronautical Authorities is givenon the basis that carriers may, if they wish, file achildren’s discount for unaccompanied children ofup to 12 years carried to or from the UnitedKingdom (25.8.88)

6.2.3.2. Provisions for carriage

A child is considered unaccompanied if notaccompanied by a passenger of at least 12 (via CX:18; via TP: 15) years of age who is fully capable oftaking care of the child during the entire trip,including change of aircraft, check-in formalities,customs etc. Unaccompanied minors are acceptedby most IATA carriers from a certain age until 12years of age (via TP 4-12) if:- accompanied to the airport of departure by a

parent or guardian who remains with the childuntil embarkation

- met upon arrival at the airport of destination bya parent or guardian

- at the time of reservation a special formrelieving the IATA carrier of any liability orresponsibility of guardianship and giving detailsof escort on departure / arrival is filled in andattached to the ticket

via KA: Unaccompanied minors arriving by KA withan interline connection via HKG having a transittime of more than 5 hours, hotel accommodationmust be arranged for and paid for by the passenger.Unaccompanied minors arriving by KA with aninterline connection via KA routes except HKGhaving a transit time of more than 5 hours - UM willnot be accepted. via NZ: NZ Unaccompanied Minor acceptancepolicy will be as followsDefinitions:- South Pacific: American Samoa, Australia,

Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Kiribati,Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue,Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands,Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Wallis and FutunaIslands

- Journey: is a flight or a series of flights from apoint of origin to a point of destination, includingtransits and stopovers

- Sector: means an aircraft’s single scheduledflight between 2 different points

- Flight: means any OW travel (without astopover) on an airline’s scheduled air servicethat keeps the same flight number even if there

Areas OW/RT/ CT/OJ

Qualification SeeRules

Worldwide OW/ RT/CT

Infants / children

6.2.

Student fares OW/RT/ OOJ

Students 6.3.1.

Group fares for ships’ crews

OW Seamen/ships’ crews

6.4.1.

Individual fares for ships’ crews

OW Seamen/ships’ crews

6.4.2.

Governmentdirectedreductions forseamen

OW Ships’ crew 6.5.

Worldwide RT/ CT/OJ

Tourconductors

6.6.

Worldwide RT/CT/OJ

ForeignWorkers

6.7.

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7. Reservations and Ancillary Services

Contents

7.1 Protection of Privacy and Processing ofPersonal Data

7.1.1 General7.1.2 Definitions7.1.3 Quality of data7.1.4 Information to data subject7.1.5 Right of access7.1.6 Special categories of data7.1.7 Obligation to notify the supervisory

authority7.1.8 Data security7.1.9 Transfer of data to third countries7.1.10 Personal data - TC17.1.11 Secure Flight Passenger Data7.1.11.1 Secure Flight program7.1.11.2 Background7.1.11.3 Inhibit ticketing for security reasons7.1.11.4 SSR Action Code7.2 Allocation of Space - Area 17.3 Reconfirmation Procedures7.3.1 Definition7.3.2 Intentionally left blank7.3.3 Area 17.4 Communication Costs7.5 Reservations guidelines for passengers

requiring special assistance7.5.1 Passenger with reduced mobility (PRM)7.5.2 Action by booking carrier7.5.2.1 Passengers requiring Medical Clearance7.5.2.2 Passengers not requiring Medical

Clearance7.5.2.3 Action by receiving reservations offices7.6 Firming and Pre-Flight Checks7.6.1 Definition7.6.2 General7.7 "No Record" Passenger7.7.1 Definition7.7.2 General7.8 Missed Connections7.8.1 Definition7.8.2 General7.9 Reservations procedures for APEX type

fares7.9.1 APEX reservations - General7.9.2 Exceptions by carrier7.9.3 Reservations for international travel -

APEX7.10 Duplicate Reservations7.10.1 Definition7.10.2 General7.11 Protecting Reservations7.11.1 General7.11.2 US requirement7.12 Cancellations7.12.1 General7.12.2 Late cancellation7.13 Schedule Change7.13.1 Definition of terms7.13.2 Schedule change action7.13.2.1 Action by carrier when space is held7.13.2.2 Action by carrier when space is not

previously confirmed or reported7.13.2.3 Carrier/CRS action when receiving advice

of schedule change7.13.2.4 US DoT Final Rule on notifying passengers

of flight status changes7.13.3 Ticket number/TCN transmission7.14 Groups7.15 Minimum Connecting Time7.16 Check-in Time7.17 Mandatory Fare Quote & Enforced

Ticket Time Limit7.17.1 Objective7.17.2 Definition7.17.3 Application7.17.4 Failure to comply with ticketing time limits7.17.5 Carrier ticketing time limits7.18 No-show7.18.1 Definition of Terms7.18.2 General7.19 Ground Transport Services7.20 Airline Designators7.20.1 Definition of terms7.20.2 Use of airline designators7.20.3 Use of airline designators by railway, ferry

and bus companies7.20.4 Controlled duplication7.21 Office Function Designators7.22 Code of Reservations Ethics7.22.1 Responsibility of airlines and CRS

7.22.1.1 Booking space7.22.1.2 Cancelling space7.22.2 Responsibility of travel agents - both

automated and non-automated7.23 Special Meal Requests7.23.1 Recommended practice7.23.2 Special meal codes7.24 Seamless Connectivity7.24.1 General7.24.2 Married segment control7.24.2.1 Online married segment control7.24.2.2 Interline married segment control7.24.3 Selective query7.24.4 Schedule change7.25 Automated Block Space Interface7.25.1 Objective7.25.2 Definitions7.26 Airline Reservations Interline Message

(AIRIMP) Abbreviations7.27 Passenger Type Code7.28 Name element7.28.1 General7.28.2 Identical family names7.28.3 Number in party7.28.4 Compound names7.28.5 No given names7.28.6 Single letter family name7.28.7 Duplicate names7.28.8 Name suffix7.28.9 Travelling with children and infants7.28.10 Extra seat7.28.11 Groups7.28.12 Ticketed passengers7.29 US final rule on flight status changes7.30 Carbon emissions disclosure (to/from

France)7.31 Flight network7.31.1 Flight types7.31.1.1 Non-stop flights7.31.1.2 Direct flights7.31.1.3 Connection flights7.31.1.4 Flight routings7.31.1.5 Connection cities7.31.1.6 Connecting times7.31.1.7 Multi-modal connections7.32 Bilateral selling agreements7.32.1 General7.32.2 Selling agreements7.32.2.1 Types of selling agreements7.32.2.1.1Freesale agreement7.32.2.1.2Sell and report agreement7.32.2.1.3Allotment agreement7.32.2.1.4Seamless availability7.32.3 Conditions of agreement7.33 Passenger booking life cycle7.34 Special booking procedures for special

passenger types7.34.1 General7.34.2 Children7.34.3 Unaccompanied Minors7.34.4 Infants7.34.5 Expectant mothers

7.1. Protection of Privacy and Processing of Personal Data

7.1.1. GeneralThe passenger provides personal data to the carrierfor the purposes of making a reservation forcarriage, obtaining ancillary services, facilitatingimmigration and entry requirments, and makingavailable such data to government agencies. Forthese purposes the passenger authorises thecarrier to retain such data and to transmit it to itsown offices, other carriers or the providers of suchservices, in whatever country they may be located.

Concerning the protection of privacy andtransborder data flows of personal data used ininternational air transport of passengers and cargoand, it is recommended that carriers in conjunctionwith the provisions and compliance mechanisms ofany individual national data privacy law, observethe principles and procedures contained in thissection aimed at safeguarding the privacy rights ofindividuals. Taking into account the increasing flowacross frontiers of personal data undergoing

processing, considering the proliferation of dataprotection legislation and recognising the need toreconcile the fundamental values of respect forprivacy of the individual and the need for free flow ofinformation required for the functioning of the airtransport industry, carriers should observe theguidelines in this section.These guidelines apply to any processing ofpersonal data under the control of a carrier.

Nothing in these guidelines shall be construed aslimiting carriers from applying more stringent oradditional measures or derogations contained inapplicable national laws for the protection of privacyand individual liberties.

7.1.2. DefinitionsData controller - the natural or legal person that

determines the purposes and means of theprocessing of personal data.

Data processor - the natural or legal person thatprocesses personal data on behalf of thecontroller

Data subject’s consent - any freely given, specificand informed indication of his wishes by whichthe data subject signifies his agreement topersonal data relating to him being processed

Processing of personal data - includes the followingoperations, performed on personal data:collection, recording, organisation, storage,amendment, retrieval, consultation, use,disclosure, erasure. This definition shallencompass personal data processed by otherthan automatic means provided that thepersonal data form part of a structured filingsystem, or are intended to form part of astructured filing system.

7.1.3. Quality of dataPersonal data undergoing processing under thecontrol of a carrier must be:A processed fairly and lawfully, in accordance

with the purpose specified;B adequate, relevant and not excessive in

relation to the purposes1 for which they areprocessed;

C accurate and, when necessary, brought up todate;

D kept in a form which permits identification of thedata subject for no longer than is necessary forthe purposes for which the data were collectedor for which they are further processed. Inpractice, retention periods vary from airline toairline depending to a great extent on the legalrequirements of any given country (forexample, relating to litigation, taxation oraccounting issues). Typically, and in theabsence of special circumstances, it iscommon practice in the industry to archivereservations off line when it is no longernecessary to have immediate access to them toservice the customer’s needs. The archivedreservations will be kept only as long as isnecessary for lawful purposes.1Note: The purposes for which data aretypically collected and/or further processed inconnection with the data subject's travel are:making a reservation, purchasing a ticket,obtaining and providing necessary ancillaryservices (e.g. catering, baggage tracing),developing and providing services, creatingand administering frequent flyers programmes,facilitating immigration and customsprocedures, and providing such facilitating datato government agencies, in accordance withlocal laws and regulations.

7.1.4. Information to data subjectUnless the data subject already has suchinformation, he shall be informed of the identity ofthe controller and of the purposes of the processing.Where necessary to guarantee fair processing inrespect of the data subject, and having regard to thespecific circumstance in which the data arecollected, information shall also be provided on theexistence of the right of access to and t he right torectify the data.This information shall be supplied at the time of datacollection.

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7.27. Passenger Type Code

A passenger type code (PTC) is a 3 alpha-numericcode stored in the Passenger Name Record (PNR)indicating the individual PTC associated to thename in the PNR. It may also be a Fare Component Priced PassengerType Code indicating the type of passenger as usedin ATPCO/ SITA tariff filings that may apply to eachfare component.For the list of "Fare and Passenger Type Codes"found in the fare basis box/data element of a ticket,see 13.7.17.5.

7.28. Name element

Increasing Governmental requirements concerningPassenger Data highlight the need for accuraterecording of Name Information in the Reservationmessages. Ideally, the recorded Name shouldmatch that in an official Travel Document, e.g.passport. As this may not always be possible, thefollowing guidelines should be used.

7.28.1.GeneralWhenever possible, use given names (first andmiddle), initials and/or title to supplement a familyname on the ticket as in the PNR. Place the givennames (first and middle), initials and/or title, afterthe family name and separate reference to eachindividual passenger by a single oblique, e.g.- Jean Duval is indicated as 1DUVAL/JEAN- Mr. Edward Charles Jones as 1JONES/

EDWARDCHARLESMR- Miss Duvalier as 1DUVALIER/MISS- E. Ford, B. Ford and C. Ford as 3FORD/E/B/C- Mrs. B. Khoury as 1KHOURY/BMRS- Ms. Anne Judith Blythe as 1BLYTHE/

ANNEJUDITHMS

SPx Special (x= bilaterally agreed)

SRL Synchronised record locator

SRS Senior citizen

SSR Special Service Requirement

STCR Stretcher passenger

STD Studio

STL Subject to load (used for code sharenon-revenue passenger)

STPC Layover at carrier’s cost - whenapplicable to be used as additionalinformation in a hotel request or as anSSR OTHS item without Action Code

STVR Stopover

SUIT Double room with bath and sitting room(when more than one bedroom isrequired, include this requirement asadditional information)

SUN Solarium

SUR Surface (ship, rail, bus, etc)

SVAN Passenger with Service Animal in Cabin

SVC Additional Service --non-segment-associated

SVU Sea view

SWGN Standard/full size station wagon

SYD Divide and synchronise message

TCD Transfer claim denial (bilateral)

TCM Transfer claim message

TCN Transmission control number (ticketing)

TCP Unsolicited transfer of PNR data from anairline to a CRS; The Complete Party(e.g. TCP 15) (bilateral)

TCR Transfer claim response (bilateral)

TDOR Two-door

TFC Traffic

THRU Through

THTL Tourist (third) class hotel

TKA PNR migrated acknowledgment(bilateral)

TKNA Ticket numbers for automatically(system) generated paper tickets; shallonly be system generated.

TKNC Automatically (system) generated TCNs.This code shall only be systemgenerated

TKNE Ticket number for electronic tickets

TKNM Manually entered ticket number(s) toreport handwritten tickets or a repeattransmission (for airline-to-airlinemessage only)

TKNO Ticket number

TKNR Notification that an electronically ticketedreservation has been changed

TKNX ET document number in back-upmessage for EDIFACT System Cancel

TKTTOTL

Ticket Total

TKTD Ticketed

TKTL Ticketing time limit (provide hour,oblique, date, month and city whereticket is to be purchased, if more thanone airline segment is in the itinerary)

TLAC Time limit auto cancel exemption

TOD Ticket on departure (bilateral)

TOTL Total

Decoding AIRIMP 3-4 character abbreviations

TRA Synchronised message response(bilateral)

TREF Tour reference

TRF PNR transferred (bilateral)

TRL Migrated PNR Record Locator or linkRecord locator (bilateral)

TRPB Triple room with bath

TRPN Triple room with bath/shower

TRPS Triple room with shower

TRR PNR re-transferred

TRV Migrated PNR update; synchronisedmessage

TUB Bath-tub in room

TUR Tour

TVE Television

TWNB Double room with bath, twin beds

TWNN Double room with bath/shower, twinbeds

TWNS Double room with shower, twin beds

TWOV Transit/transfer without visa

TWR Tower room (hotel code)

UMNR Unaccompanied Minor

UNK Unknown (car element)

UPD Request to carrier for an update of blockparameters

UPGR Upgrade

VCR In room VCR

VEW View (hotel code)

VGML Vegetarian vegan meal

VIP hotel code for Concierge

VIP Very important passenger

VLA Villa (hotel code)

VJML Vegetarian Jain meal

VLML Vegetarian lacto-ovo meal

VOML Vegetarian oriental meal

WCBD Wheelchair - non-spillable battery to betransported by a passenger which willrequire advance notification and mayrequire preparation (dis)assembly.Weight and dimensions may bespecified. Wheelchair and battery mustbe claimed and rechecked at eachinterline transfer point (by bilateralagreement)

WCBW Wheelchair - wet cell battery to betransported by a passenger. Will requireadvance notification and may requirepreparation (dis)assembly. Weight anddimensions may be specified.Wheelchair and battery must be claimedand rechecked at each interline transferpoint (by bilateral agreement)

WCHC Wheelchair - C for cabin seat (Specify ifpassenger is travelling with ownwheelchair and if such is battery-operated.)

WCHR Wheelchair - R for ramp. Passenger canascend/descend steps and make ownway to/from cabin seat, but requireswheelchair for distance to/from aircraft,i.e. across ramp, fingerdock or to mobilelounge as applicable. When serviceanimal is accompanying passenger,specify the type of animal in free text ofSSR item. (Specify if passenger istravelling with own wheelchair and ifsuch is battery-operated.)

Decoding AIRIMP 3-4 character abbreviations

WCHS Wheelchair - S for steps. Passengercannot ascend/descend steps but is ableto make own way to/from cabin seat;requires wheelchair for distance to/fromaircraft or mobile lounge and must becarried up/down steps. (Specify ifpassenger is travelling with ownwheelchair and if such is battery-operated.)

WCLB Wheelchair - Lithium ion battery to betransported by a passenger which willrequire advance notification/preparation.Weight and dimensions may bespecified. Wheelchair and battery mustbe claimed and rechecked at eachinterline transfer point (by bilateralagreement)

WCMP Wheelchair - Manual power to betransported by a passenger. Weight anddimensions may be specified (bybilateral agreement)

WCOB on-board wheelchair - provided by airline(by bilateral agreement) 48 hours noticerecommended but not required

WD Weekend rate

WEAP Weapons, firearms or ammunitionsbooked and carried as checked baggage

WKD Weekend

WPL Whirlpool/jacuzzi

WTR Waterbed

XBAG Excess baggage - specify number,weight, size, if known

XSEC Extra section/flight

XTN Extension(ed), (ing)

XXX As bilaterally agreed

Decoding AIRIMP 3-4 character abbreviations

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8. Passenger Acceptance

Contents

8.1 Refusal and limitation of carriage8.1.1 Right to refuse carriage8.1.2 Limitation on carriage8.1.3 Passports and Visas8.2 Expectant Mothers and Newborn

Babies8.2.1 Carrier rules8.2.2 Incubators8.3 Inadmissible Passengers/ Deportees8.3.1 Definition of terms8.3.2 Inadmissible Passengers8.3.2.3 Deportees8.4 Passengers Requiring Special

Assistance8.4.1 Definitions8.4.2 Categories8.4.3 Medical Cases8.4.4 Acceptance8.4.5 Medical Clearance8.4.6 Flow of Information8.4.7 Feedback, Finalising Action and Ticketing8.4.8 Stretcher Passengers8.4.8.1 General8.4.8.2 Carrier specific provisions8.5 Charges for Oxygen Service8.6 Carriage of Passengers with Reduced

Mobility and Escort Requirement8.6.1 General8.6.2 Embarkation and disembarkation8.6.3 Maximum number and escort requirement8.6.4 Evacuation procedure8.6.5 Seat assignments8.6.6 Carrier provisions8.7 Group Travel of Passengers with

Reduced Mobility8.7.1 Seat assignment8.7.2 Safety8.7.3 Briefing of escorts8.8 Passengers Exposed to a Health Hazard8.8.1 Definition of terms8.8.2 Recommended guidelines8.8.3 Specific carrier provisions8.9 Fitness to Fly8.9.1 Responsibility for medical clearance8.9.2 General guidelines for medical clearance8.9.3 Passenger categories8.9.4 Logistics of medical clearance8.9.5 Special services8.9.6 Special medical guidelines8.9.6.1 Quick reference of diagnosis8.9.6.2 Incubation and Infectivity8.10 Passengers Occupying Two Seats8.10.1 Additional charge8.10.2 Ticketing procedures for passenger with

extra seat8.10.3 Carrier provisions8.11 Passenger Expenses En Route8.11.1 General8.11.2 Physical arrangements, hotels, meals and

surface transport8.11.3 Specific carrier provisions8.11.4 Absorption of passenger expenses due to

involuntary change8.12 Denied Boarding Compensation8.12.1 US Government Rules on Oversales8.12.1.1 Definitions8.12.1.2 Applicability8.12.1.3 Policy regarding denied boarding8.12.1.4 Carriers to request volunteers for denied

boarding8.12.1.5 Boarding priority rules8.12.1.6 Amount of DBC for passengers denied

boarding involuntarily8.12.1.7 Exceptions to eligibility for DBC8.12.1.8 Denied boarding compensation8.12.1.9 Written explanation of DBC and boarding

priorities8.12.1.10Report of passengers denied confirmed

space8.12.1.11Public disclosure of deliberate

overbooking and boarding procedures8.12.2 Carrier Exceptions From/To/Within USA8.13 Travel clearance for minors8.13.1 Canada8.13.1.1 Documentation8.13.1.2 Sample parental consent letter8.13.1.3 Website8.13.2 Philippines8.13.2.1 Minors requiring travel clearance8.13.2.2 Validity period for travel clearance

8.13.2.3 Exemptions8.13.2.4 Miscellaneous information8.13.2.4.1Orphaned minor8.13.2.4.2Custody battle8.13.2.4.3Illegitimate child8.13.2.5 Useful websites8.13.3 United States8.13.3.1 Children’s Passport Issuance Alert

Program8.13.3.2 Websites8.14 Tarmac Delay8.14.1 United States8.14.1.1 US DoT Definitions8.14.1.2 Applicability8.14.1.3 Reporting of tarmac delay data8.14.1.4 Codeshare situations8.14.1.5 Provision for adequate food and water,

operable lavatories and medical attention ifneeded

8.14.2 Philippines

8.1. Refusal and limitation of carriage

Except for carriage to/from the USA and Canada,the General Conditions of Carriage apply to all airtransportation of passengers and baggageperformed by the carrier for reward. Theseconditions also apply to gratuitous and reduced farecarriage except to the extent that the carrier hasprovided otherwise in its regulations or in therelevant contracts, passes or tickets.

8.1.1. Right to refuse carriageUnder its General Conditions of Carriage, thecarrier may refuse carriage of any passenger or his/her baggage for reasons of safety, or if, in theexercise of its reasonable discretion, the carrierdetermines that:1 such action is necessary in order to comply with

any applicable laws, regulations, or orders ofany state or country to be flown from, into orover, or

2 the conduct, age, or mental or physical state ofthe passenger is such as to:2.1 require special assistance of the carrier, or2.2 cause discomfort or make himself or herself

objectionable to other passengersNOTESA via AA/AS: Passengers as described

below may be refused or removed forthe comfort and safety of themselvesor other passengers.• Who are barefoot. NOTE: via AS:

Additionally, passenger’s whohave uncovered torsos, exceptmidriffs, which may beuncovered.

• Who are unable to sit in a seat withthe seatbelt fastened.

• Who appear to be intoxicated orunder the influence of drugs.

• (except via AS): Who areabusive, disorderly, or violent.

• Who have an offensive odor suchas from a draining wound.

• Who have an obvious contagiousdisease.

B via AS: Who are abusive, belligerent,disorderly, violent, and/or irrational soas to be a hazard to AS employees orother passengers.

C via AS: Who attempts to interfere withany members of the flight crew in thepursuit of such crew member’s duties.

D via BA/KE/MH: Such passengers maybe carried on the express conditionthat the carrier will not be liable for anyinjury or disability, or any aggravationor consequence (including death)caused by such status, age, or mentalor physical condition

E via UP: Make such refusal or removalnecessary for the reasonable safety orcomfort of other passengers.

2.3 involve any hazard or risk to himself orherself or to other persons or to propertyNOTES: Passengers will not beaccepted:1 via VS: in Area 1 via BW/KE:

A When in the reasonablejudgement of a responsible carrieremployee the passenger appearsto be under the influence ofintoxicating liquors or drugs(except for medical patients undera physician’s care).

B When the passenger’s conduct orcondition is or has been known tobe abusive, offensive,threatening, intimidating, violent,or otherwise disorderly and, in theprudent judgement of aresponsible carrier employee,there is a possibility that suchpassenger would cause disruptionor serious impairment to thephysical comfort and safety ofother passengers or carrieremployees, interfere with a crewmember in the performance of his/her duties aboard the carrier’saircraft, or would otherwisejeopardize safe and adequateflight operations.

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9. Payment, PTA and Refunds

Contents

9.1 Payment - General9.1.1 Cash payment9.1.2 Instalment credit (credit travel or ‘fly now

pay later’)9.1.3 Settlement by agents9.1.4 Government ordered exceptions9.1.4.1 Tickets issued outside the Philippines9.1.4.2 Tickets sold in Zambia9.1.5 Means of payment9.2 Prepaid ticket advice9.2.1 PTA - General9.2.2 Outgoing PTA9.2.2.1 Issuance of MCO, MPD and PTA9.2.2.2 PTA initiated by the passenger9.2.2.3 Actions by Outgoing PTA office9.2.2.4 Predesignated PTA Points9.2.2.5 Restrictions regarding collection of PTAs9.2.3 Carrier specific PTA information9.2.4 Outgoing PTA Examples9.2.4.1 Intentionally left blank9.2.4.2 Example of an Automated MCO for a PTA9.2.4.3 Example of an EMD for a PTA9.2.4.4 Intentionally left blank9.2.5 Incoming PTA9.2.5.1 Restrictions regarding issuance of tickets

against PTAs9.2.5.2 Example of an Incoming PTA9.2.6 PTA refunds and cancellations9.3 Refunds9.3.1 Definitions9.3.2 Involuntary refunds9.3.2.1 Involuntary refund calculation9.3.2.2 Procedures for refunds by carrier9.3.2.3 Exceptions by countries9.3.3 Voluntary Refunds9.3.3.1 Voluntary refund calculation9.3.3.2 Voluntary refunds - payment by credit card9.3.3.3 Voluntary refunds - payment by

government transportation request9.3.3.4 Refund by issuing offices9.3.4 Refund / rerouting in case of death9.3.4.1 Definitions9.3.4.2 Before commencement of travel9.3.4.3 After commencement of travel9.3.4.4 Exceptions by carrier9.3.4.5 Exceptions by country9.3.5 Refund through or by authority of carriers’

refund offices9.3.5.1 Refund to other airlines documents at

refunding airline’s risk9.3.5.2 Correspondence regarding other airline

documents refund authority9.3.5.3 Expediting refund procedure9.3.6 Refund after expiry date of document9.3.6.1 Refund assessment9.3.6.2 Time limitation for refund request9.3.7 Limitations9.3.7.1 General9.3.7.2 Non-acceptance by carrier9.3.7.3 Area 1 exception9.3.7.4 Refund of other airlines documents -

limitations9.3.8 Invalidating refunded flight / exchange

coupons9.3.9 Refund/service charge9.3.10 Refund of taxes/fees/charges9.3.11 Refunds to agents9.3.11.1 Unused traffic documents9.3.11.2 Partly used traffic documents9.3.11.3 Unused traffic documents9.3.12 Government requirements9.3.12.1 US Department of Transportation9.4 Lost ticket/ MCO/MPD9.4.1 General9.4.2 Authority to replace lost document9.4.3 Replacement procedure9.4.4 Service Charges - lost ticket9.4.5 Time limitation for refund request of lost

ticket/ traffic document9.4.6 US exception9.5 No show charges

9.1. Payment - General

9.1.1. Cash paymentThe sale of passenger and baggage airtransportation is as a rule a local cash transaction,i.e. payment is made in cash (or against invoice orcheque) at the place the ticket is issued beforecommencement of the journey.The following methods of payment differ from thisprinciple and they are therefore explained morefully:- Exchange of ticket, MCO (see Rules 13.2.)- Instalment credit (see 9.1.2.)- Prepaid ticket advices (see Rule 9.2.)- Air travel cards (UATP) (see Rule 16.)- Other credit cards (see Rule 16.)For the possibility granted under certain conditions(in emergency cases) and on certain sectors to payfor the passenger fare or excess baggage chargeupon arrival (charges collect), contact the IATAcarrier concerned. For short-term credit in India /Pakistan / Sri Lanka / Nepal special IATA conditionsapply. Any payment is subject to the currencyregulations set out under Rule 11.1.NOTE:Where in a discount full payment is required at acertain time before departure, payment by means ofa credit card or a credit plan recognized by the IATAcarrier, shall be considered as full payment as of thedate of signing of the applicable transportationreceipt or note.

9.1.2. Instalment credit (credit travel or‘fly now pay later’)

In some countries, facilities are available for thesale of air tickets on instalment credit. Details arepublished locally. Tickets sold under pay-later plansshall be marked ‘NOT ENDORSABLE’ and ‘NOTREFUNDABLE’ in the ‘Endorsements’ box.For India / Pakistan / Bangladesh / Sri Lanka / Nepalspecial IATA conditions apply to pay-laterarrangements.

9.1.3. Settlement by agentsSpecial mandatory regulations apply to thepayment of amounts collected by agents for theIATA carriers. These regulations are published byIATA.

9.1.4. Government ordered exceptions

9.1.4.1. Tickets issued outside the Philippines

Airline tickets issued outside the Philippines forinternational transportation of passengersoriginating in the Philippines shall not be valid forsuch transportation.

Note 1: For the purpose of this rule, a passengertravelling abroad from the Philippines shall bedeemed originating in the Philippines if

- He is a resident of the Philippines; or- His travel abroad from the Philippines is subject

to the payment of the travel tax (see Rule 12)- The first leg of his actual trip starts in the

Philippines as verified by the absence of thecorresponding immigration entry on hispassport subsequent to the date of issuance orthe airline ticket abroad.

Note 2: An airline ticket is deemed issued outsidethe Philippines if it shows on its face that it hasbeen issued outside the Philippines.

9.1.4.2. Tickets sold in Zambia

The (Central) Bank of Zambia requires thatpayment for tickets and services sold in Zambiamust be made in Zambian Kwacha (ZMK).

9.1.5. Means of paymentPayment for air transportation services or for anInclusive Tour made by UATP or a credit/installment plan recognized by the carrierconstitutes a payment in full as of the date theapplicable transportation receipt or note is signed.

9.2. Prepaid ticket advice

9.2.1. PTA - GeneralPrepaid ticket advice (PTA) is the notification byteletype, commercial wire or mail that a person inone city (purchaser or sponsor) has requested theissuance of prepaid transportation to anotherperson(s) (passenger) in another city. The use ofthe PTA permits the issuance of a ticket at a pointother than the point of payment. The PTA may beissued to cover:- air fares (specified transportation, including

upgrading)- taxes, fees and charges (TFC (s))- excess baggage charges and related services

in connection with the prepayment of specifiedair transportation

- cash advance to cover en route expenses inconnection with the PTA.

However, the PTA may not be used for transmittalof funds as such. A selling carrier shall not direct aPTA to a ticketing carrier when such ticketing carrierdoes not participate in the passenger’s itinerary,except upon agreement between such carriers ineach specific case.Definitions- date of transaction: the date of issuance of the

ticket, MCO or PTA- ticketing deadline: the minimum/maximum

number of days/months before the day ofdeparture or the minimum/maximum number ofhours/days after reservation by which paymentand ticketing must be completed; issue date ofa PTA constitutes the ticketing date

NOTE:IATA carriers cannot assume any liability for anytravel instructions the purchaser may give to thepassenger.No contract of carriage is concluded until theappropriate passenger ticket is issued.

9.2.2. Outgoing PTA

9.2.2.1. Issuance of MCO, MPD and PTA

The carrier will complete an MCO or an MPD asillustrated on subsequent pages. The carrier mayissue its own accountable PTA form. Carrier willretain the exchange coupon and arrange fortransmittal of the PTA to the ticketing office inaccordance with carrier’s procedures.A travel agent may sell PTA transportation. In sodoing, the agent should complete an MCO or anyother accountable form acceptable to the carrier.However, the travel agent must not forward the PTAto the passenger or the ticketing office. The agentshall contact the local office of the carrier who willtransmit the PTA.The office issuing the PTA will ensure that thecorrect equivalent of the applicable fare has beencollected from the sponsor.

9.2.2.2. PTA initiated by the passenger

When a passenger asks an IATA carrier or travelagent to collect an amount in his favour in anothercity, the complete particulars of the prospectivePTA (see 9.2.4. below) shall be transmitted to theIATA carrier’s office or general sales agent in thesponsor’s country. The message shall be precededby ‘COLLECT FAVOUR’ instead of ‘ISSUE TO’. Nodocument number shall be mentioned, but thesponsor’s name, address and telephone numbershall be added. Add ‘AGT INVOLVED’ if applicable.

9.2.2.3. Actions by Outgoing PTA office

The PTA selling office shall: - issue an MCO for PTA but shall not forward a

copy of same to the ticketing office;- retain the exchange coupon;- draw the following conditions of sale to the

purchaser’s attention:1 the sending of a PTA does not constitute

any responsibility as to instructions to thepassenger to accept the ticket offered or totravel, both of which must be handleddirectly between the purchaser and thepassenger,

2 except in case of involuntary cancellation,refunds will only be made as follows:a. to the purchaser (SPONSOR) or other

person designated in writing by thesponsor;

b. by or upon approval of the sellingairline, and

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11. Currency

Contents

11.1 Currency Regulations11.1.1 General11.1.2 Definitions11.2 Applicable Currency for Fares and

Related Charges11.2.1 Exceptions by carrier11.2.2 NUC values11.2.3 Excess baggage charges11.2.4 Stopover/transfer charge11.3 Construction of unpublished fares11.4 Payment of local currency fares11.4.1 Combination of local currency fares11.4.2 Payment inside the country of

commencement of travel11.4.3 Payment outside the country of

commencement of travel11.5 Currency procedure for Refunds11.5.1 Refunds for partly used tickets11.5.2 Exceptions11.5.3 Refunds for totally unused tickets11.6 MCO/MPDs and PTAs11.6.1 Currency shown on traffic documents11.7 Means of payment11.8 EMU information11.9 Sources for Bankers Rates of Exchange11.10 Currency names, codes, rounding units

and acceptability11.10.1 List of countries and national currencies11.10.2 Currency Codes - Decoding11.11 Currency procedures11.11.1 General Instructions11.11.2 Applicable fares11.11.3 Fares established as a percentage of

normal fare11.11.4 Other charges

11.1. Currency Regulations

11.1.1.GeneralIn addition to any applicable government regulation,the sale of tickets, MCOs and PTAs is subject to thecurrency and exchange regulations as set outbelow.

11.1.2.Definitions Banker’s Buying Rate (BBR): rate at which, for thepurpose of transfer of funds through bankingchannels (i.e. other than transactions in bank notes,traveller’s checks and similar banking instruments),a bank will purchase a given amount of foreigncurrency in exchange for 1 unit(s) of the nationalcurrency of the country in which the exchangetransaction takes place.Banker’s Selling Rate (BSR): rate at which, for thepurpose of transfer of funds through bankingchannels (i.e. other than transactions in bank notes,traveller’s checks and similar banking instruments),a bank will sell a given amount of foreign currencyin exchange for 1 unit(s) of the national currency ofthe country where the exchange takes place.Country of Commencement of Transportation:The country from which travel on the firstinternational sector takes place. If the firstinternational sector is a surface sector, priced as anembedded surface sector, such sector shallconstitute "travel" for the purpose of establishing theCountry of Commencement of Transportation.Country of Payment: The country where paymentis made by the purchaser to the carrier or its agent.Payment by cheque, credit card or other bankinginstruments shall be deemed to have been made atthe place where such instrument is accepted by thecarrier or its AgentCurrency of the Country of Payment: Thecurrency in which international fares from thatcountry are denominated. Date of Transaction: The date of issuance of theticket, MCO or PTA.Fixed conversion rate: currency conversion ratesbetween the euro and the legacy currencies of newmembers of the EMU. This conversion rate is alsoused for dual displays of currencies for a limitedperiod. Dual display of prices, payments and otheramounts shall be performed in a manner allowingthe consumer to clearly distinguish between theprices stated in the main currency and the pricesstated in the informative currency.

IATA Rate of Exchange (IROE): The rates ofexchange notified by IATA to convert local currencyfare to NUC and to convert total NUC amounts tothe currency of the country of commencement oftransportation.Local Currency Fares: Fares and related chargesexpressed in the currency of the country ofcommencement of travel. See 11.2. for thosecountries where the US Dollar or euro is used forlocal currency.National: A person who has the citizenship of acountry, either by birth or by naturalization.Resident: A person legally living in a given country.

For definitions of other terms, please refer to 1.2.1.

11.2. Applicable Currency for Fares and Related Charges

All passenger fares (except add-ons) and excessbaggage charges are established in the currency ofthe country of commencement of travel.All add-ons are established in the currency of thecountry concerned or where agreed in USD or ineuro or in any other currency. Related charges are in the currency of the countryof commencement of travel or where agreed in USDor euro.EXCEPTION 1: Local currency fares and related charges areestablished in US dollars for the countries below:

EXCEPTION 2: Passenger fares and excess baggage charges aredenominated in euro for the following countries:

* Note: France (including Wallis & Futuna), NewCaledonia (including Loyalty Islands) except FrenchPolynesia

11.2.1.Exceptions by carrier- via AS/LA/MH:

Except as otherwise provided below, fares andcharges are payable in any currencyacceptable to carrier. When payment is madein a currency other than the currency in whichthe fare is published, such payment will bemade at the rate of exchange established forsuch purpose by the carrier, the currentstatement of which is available for inspection bythe passenger at carrier’s office where theticket is purchased. The provisions of thisparagraph are subject to applicable exchangelaws and government regulations.A Payment of fares for travel originating in

the USA shall be in USA currency.B Payment of fares for travel originating in

Canada shall be in Canadian currency.C Payment of fares for travel originating at a

point outside the USA and destined to apoint in the USA shall be in the currency ofthe country of origin, except as providedbelow.

D Payment of fares for travel originating at apoint outside the USA or Canada destinedto a point in the USA or Canada may alsobe made in the USA or Canada in dollarswhen the fare in the currency of the countryof origin is converted to dollars at the localbanker’s buying rate of exchange.

E via AS/MH: In case of cancellation orrerouting which results in a partial refund ofthe original fare, the value of the unusedportion of the ticket shall be calculated inthe currency of the country oftransportation origination. Such amountmay be refunded in the currency of thecountry of transportation origination or maybe converted into the currency of thecountry of refund or reissuance at the localbankers buying rate in effect at the timerefund takes place.

F via UP: Payment of fares for traveloriginating at a point outside the USAdestined to a point in the USA may also bemade in the USA in US dollars when thefare in the currency of the country of originis converted to dollars at the local banker’sbuying rate of exchange.

11.2.2.NUC valuesFares, add-ons and related charges are publishedin the Passenger Air Tariff in NUC values. Thesevalues will be revised every January, April, July andOctober together with the factors shown in the NUCConversion Factors Table.The NUC value for a local currency amount notpublished in this tariff can be obtained by dividingsuch local currency amount by the conversionfactor shown in the NUC Conversion Factors Tablefor the country in which the currency isdenominated. Express the resultant NUC amount totwo decimal places, ignoring any further decimalplaces.

11.2.3.Excess baggage charges For payment of excess baggage charges filed in acurrency other than in local currency of the countryof commencement of travel, the amount in localcurrency shall be converted to the currency of thecountry of payment at the bankers selling rate.If payment is in a currency other than that of thecountry of payment, the equivalent in the currencyof payment shall be collected at the BSR.

11.2.4.Stopover/transfer charge When collecting stopover/transfer charges, theamount to be selected shall be that expressed in thecurrency of the fare component origin; except thatfor the fare component that ends in the country of

Afghanistan KenyaAngola Lao People’s Dem. Rep.Anguilla LebanonAntigua & Barbuda LiberiaArgentina MadagascarBahamas MalawiBangladesh MaldivesBarbados MexicoBelize MongoliaBermuda MontserratBolivia Myanmar Bonaire, Saba, Sint Eustatius

Nicaragua

Brazil NigeriaBurundi Palestine, Occupied

Territory ofCambodia PanamaChile ParaguayCayman Islands PeruCongo (Kinshasa) PhilippinesColombia RwandaCosta Rica St. Kitts and NevisCuba St. LuciaDominica St. Vincent & the

GrenadinesDominican Rep. Sao Tome & PrincipeEcuador Sierra LeoneEl Salvador SomaliaEritrea SurinameEthiopia TanzaniaGambia Timor LesteGhana Trinidad & TobagoGrenada Turkmenistan Guatemala UgandaGuinea UkraineGuyana UruguayHaiti USA / US TerritoriesHonduras VenezuelaIndonesia VietnamIraq ZambiaIsrael ZimbabweJamaica

Albania LatviaArmenia Lithuania Austria LuxembourgAzerbaijan Macedonia (FYROM)Belarus MaltaBelgium Moldova

Bosnia & Herzegovina MonacoBulgaria MontenegroCape Verde NetherlandsCroatia PortugalCyprus RomaniaEstonia RussiaFinland SerbiaFrance* Slovakia Georgia SloveniaGermany SpainGreece TajikistanIreland TurkeyItaly UzbekistanKyrgyzstan

11. Currency

216© 2014 IATA/SITA

NOTES1 For information apply to the nearest office of an

issuing or participating airline.2 International fares, fares related charges and

excess baggage charges will be quoted in USDollars.

3 No rounding; ignore all decimals beyond two.4 Rounding of fares and other charges shall be to

the nearest rounding unit except US Taxcharges shall be rounded to the nearest 0.01.

5 Rounding of fares and other charges shall be tothe nearest rounding unit.For example if rounding unit is nearest 1:

Between: 0.01 and 0.49 round down0.50 and 0.99 round up

6 Other charges: round by dropping amountsless than 50 cents/lisenti and increasingamounts of 50 cents/lisenti or more.

7 Changes to special fares in Japanese Yen shallbe calculated to JPY 1 and rounded up to JPY1000.

8 See 11.9. for sources of bank exchange rates.9 Tickets issued outside Pakistan for journeys

commencing in Pakistan may not be issued toPakistani nationals whose stay abroad hasbeen less than 10 months, unless approved bythe Pakistani State Bank.

10 For tickets purchased in India, non-residentsneed prior approval from Reserve Bank or mustproduce a bank certificate evidencing theexchange of foreign currency.

11 Netherlands security charge and PassengerService Charge shall not be rounded.

12(a) Rounding of local currency fares shall be

accomplished by dropping amounts lessthan 50 cents and increasing amounts of50 cents or more. Round trip fares inCanadian/US currency shall not exceedtwice the one-way fare.

(b) Other charges - Canadian Tax Chargesrounded to the nearest 0.01.

13 Notwithstanding the ‘+’ sign, Rwanda francsmay be accepted only in accordance with theinstructions issued by the ‘Ministere desFinances’ to the agents of Rwanda and thecarriers operating to or from Rwanda. All faresfrom Rwanda shall be published in a basiccurrency.

14 The sale in Brazilian currency is prohibited fortickets which permit a stopover in Brazil on theoutbound journey, once the passenger has leftBrazil. This prohibition shall not apply to thesale of transportation to be performed solelywithin the area comprised of Argentina / Brazil /Chile / Paraguay and Uruguay.

15 Ecuadorian/El Salvador VAT shall not berounded.

16 Notwithstanding the "+" sign, Burundese francsmay be accepted only in accordance with theinstructions issued by the ‘Ministere desFinances’ of the Kingdom of Burundi to theagents of Burundi and the carriers operating toor from Burundi. All fares from Burundi shall bepublished in a basic currency.

17 Other Charges - Australian Tax Charges whencollected in Australia, round to the nearest0.01.

18 Other Charges - New Zealand Tax Chargeswhen collected in New Zealand, round tonearest 0.01.

19 Exchange rate set by Government.20 Other Charges - Paraguay IVA tax rounded to

nearest PYG1.21 Other Charges - Colombian VAT shall be

rounded to the nearest COP 10

22 International fares, fares related charges &excess baggage charges will be quoted in euro(EUR)

23 Japanese Consumption Tax shall be roundeddown to JPY 1

24 The Botswana VAT shall be rounded up toBWP 1

25 South African VAT shall not be rounded

11.10.2.Currency Codes - Decoding

+Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Bolivar Fuerte VEF 937 0.01 0.01 2 2, 5, 8

+ Viet Nam Dong VND 704 1000 1000 0 2

Virgin Islands, (British) US Dollar USD 840 1 0.1 2 5

Virgin Islands, (US) US Dollar USD 840 1 0.1 2 4, 5

Wallis and Futuna Isl. CFP Franc XPF 953 100 10 0

Yemen Yemeni Rial YER 886 1 1 0 19

+ Zambia Kwacha ZMW 967 5 5 0 2, 8

+ Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Dollar ZWR 935 1 1 2 2

Country (+ local currency acceptance limited) Currency Name ISO Codes Rounding Units

Alpha Numeric Local Curr.Fares

OtherCharges

DecimalUnits

Notes

ISO Code Currency Name

AED United Arab Emirates Dirham

AFN Afghani

ALL Albanian Lek

AMD Armenian Dram

ANG Netherlands Antillian Guilder

AOA Angolan Kwanza

ARS Argentinian Peso

AUD Australian Dollar

AWG Aruban Guilder

AZN Azerbaijan Manat

BAM Bosnia & Herzegovina ConvertibleMark

BBD Barbados Dollar

BDT Bangladeshi Taka

BGN Bulgarian Lev

BHD Bahraini Dinar

BIF Burundi Franc

BMD Bermudian Dollar

BND Brunei Dollar

BOB Boliviano

BRL Brazilian Real

BSD Bahamian Dollar

BTN Bhutan Ngultrum

BWP Botswana Pula

BYR Belarussian Ruble

BZD Belize Dollar

CAD Canadian Dollar

CDF Franc Congolais (Kinshasa)

CHF Swiss Franc

CLP Chilean Peso

CNY Chinese Yuan (Renminbi)

COP Colombian Peso

CRC Costa Rican Colon

CUP Cuban Peso

CVE Cape Verde Escudo

CZK Czech Koruna

DJF Djibouti Franc

DKK Danish Krone

DOP Dominican Peso

DZD Algerian Dinar

EGP Egyptian Pound

ERN Eritrean Nakfa

ETB Ethiopian Birr

EUR euro

FJD Fiji Dollar

FKP Falkland Islands Pound

GBP Pound Sterling

GEL Georgian Lari

GHC Ghana Cedi

GIP Gibraltar Pound

GMD Gambian Dalasi

GNF Guinea Franc

GTQ Guatemalan Quetzal

GYD Guyana Dollar

HKD Hong Kong Dollar

HNL Honduran Lempira

HRK Croatian Kuna

HTG Haitian Gourde

HUF Hungarian Forinth

IDR Indonesian Rupiah

ILS New Israeli Sheqel

INR Indian Rupee

IQD Iraqi Dinar

IRR Iranian Rial

ISK Iceland Krone

JMD Jamaican Dollar

JOD Jordanian Dinar

JPY Japanese Yen

KES Kenyan Shilling

KGS Kyrgyzstan Som

KHR Cambodian Riel

KMF Comoro Franc

KPW North Korean Won

KRW South Korean Won

KWD Kuwait Dinar

KYD Cayman Islands Dollar

KZT Kazakhstan Tenge

LAK Laotian Kip

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12. Taxes / Fees / Charges

Contents

12.1 Ticketable Taxes/Fees/Charges -General

12.1.1 Definitions12.1.2 General Conditions12.1.3 Taxes Refund and Rerouting12.1.3.1 Refunding US Customs and

Immigration Passenger User Fees12.1.3.2 Refundability of US government-

imposed taxes/fees/charges12.1.4 Decoding of Taxes12.1.5 Decoding of tax codes12.1.6 Collection of additional charges12.2 Taxes/Fees/Charges by Country12.2.1 Afghanistan (AF)12.2.2 Albania (AL)12.2.3 Algeria (DZ)12.2.4 American Samoa (AS)12.2.5 Angola (AO)12.2.6 Anguilla (AI)12.2.7 Antigua and Barbuda (AG)12.2.8 Argentina (AR)12.2.9 Armenia (AM)12.2.10 Aruba (AW)12.2.11 Australia (AU)12.2.12 Austria (AT)12.2.13 Azerbaijan (AZ)12.2.14 Bahamas (BS)12.2.15 Bahrain (BH)12.2.16 Bangladesh (BD)12.2.17 Barbados (BB)12.2.18 Belarus (BY)12.2.19 Belgium (BE)12.2.20 Belize (BZ)12.2.21 Benin (BJ)12.2.22 Bermuda (BM)12.2.23 Bhutan (BT)12.2.24 Bolivia, Plurinational State of (BO)12.2.25 Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (BQ)12.2.26 Bosnia & Herzegovina (BA)12.2.27 Botswana (BW)12.2.28 Brazil (BR)12.2.29 Brunei Darussalam (BN)12.2.30 Bulgaria (BG)12.2.31 Burkina Faso (BF)12.2.32 Burundi (BI)12.2.33 Cambodia (KH)12.2.34 Cameroon (CM)12.2.35 Canada (CA)12.2.36 Cape Verde Islands (CV)12.2.37 Cayman Islands (KY)12.2.38 Central African Rep. (CF)12.2.39 Chad (TD)12.2.40 Chile (CL)12.2.41 China (People’s Republic of) (CN)12.2.42 Chinese Taipei (TW)12.2.43 Christmas Island (CX)12.2.44 Cocos (Keeling) Islands (CC)12.2.45 Colombia (CO)12.2.46 Comoros (KM)12.2.47 Congo (CG)12.2.48 Congo, Democratic Republic of (CD)12.2.49 Cook Islands (CK)12.2.50 Costa Rica (CR)12.2.51 Côte d’Ivoire (CI)12.2.52 Croatia (HR)12.2.53 Curacao (CW)12.2.54 Cyprus (CY)12.2.55 Czech Republic (CZ)12.2.56 Denmark (DK)12.2.57 Djibouti (DJ)12.2.58 Dominica (DM)12.2.59 Dominican Republic (DO)12.2.60 Ecuador (EC)12.2.61 Egypt (EG)12.2.62 El Salvador (SV)12.2.63 Equatorial Guinea (GQ)12.2.64 Eritrea (ER)12.2.65 Estonia (EE)12.2.66 Ethiopia (ET)12.2.67 Faroe Islands (FO)12.2.68 Fiji (FJ)12.2.69 Finland (FI)12.2.70 France (FR)12.2.71 French Guiana (GF)12.2.72 French Polynesia (PF)12.2.73 Gabon (GA)12.2.74 Gambia (GM)12.2.75 Georgia (GE)12.2.76 Germany (DE)12.2.77 Ghana (GH)

12.2.78 Gibraltar (GI)12.2.79 Greece (GR)12.2.80 Greenland (GL)12.2.81 Grenada (GD)12.2.82 Guadeloupe (GP)12.2.83 Guam (GU)12.2.84 Guatemala (GT)12.2.85 Guinea (GN)12.2.86 Guinea-Bissau (GW)12.2.87 Guyana (GY)12.2.88 Haiti (HT)12.2.89 Honduras (HN)12.2.90 Hong Kong (SAR), China (HK)12.2.91 Hungary (HU)12.2.92 Iceland (IS)12.2.93 India (IN)12.2.94 Indonesia (ID)12.2.95 Iran, Islamic Republic of (IR)12.2.96 Iraq (IQ)12.2.97 Ireland (IE)12.2.98 Israel (IL)12.2.99 Italy (IT)12.2.100 Ivory Coast (CI)12.2.101 Jamaica (JM)12.2.102 Japan (JP)12.2.103 Jordan (JO)12.2.104 Kazakhstan (KZ)12.2.105 Kenya (KE)12.2.106 Korea (Democratic People’s Republic

of) (KP)12.2.107 Korea (Republic of) (KR)12.2.108 Kuwait (KW)12.2.109 Kyrgyzstan (KG)12.2.110 Laos (People’s Dem. Rep.) (LA)12.2.111 Latvia (LV)12.2.112 Lebanon (LB)12.2.113 Lesotho (LS)12.2.114 Liberia (LR)12.2.115 Libya (LY)12.2.116 Lithuania (LT)12.2.117 Luxembourg (LU)12.2.118 Macao (SAR), China (MO)12.2.119 Macedonia (FYROM) (MK)12.2.120 Madagascar (MG)12.2.121 Malawi (MW)12.2.122 Malaysia (MY)12.2.123 Maldives (MV)12.2.124 Mali (ML)12.2.125 Malta (MT)12.2.126 Martinique (MQ)12.2.127 Mauritania (MR)12.2.128 Mauritius (MU)12.2.129 Mayotte (YT)12.2.130 Mexico (MX)12.2.131 Moldova, Republic of (MD)12.2.132 Mongolia (MN)12.2.133 Montenegro (ME)12.2.134 Morocco (MA)12.2.135 Mozambique (MZ)12.2.136 Myanmar (MM)12.2.137 Namibia (NA)12.2.138 Nepal (NP)12.2.139 Netherlands (NL)12.2.140 New Caledonia (NC)12.2.141 New Zealand (NZ)12.2.142 Nicaragua (NI)12.2.143 Niger (NE)12.2.144 Nigeria (NG)12.2.145 Norfolk Island (NF)12.2.146 Norway (NO)12.2.147 Oman (OM)12.2.148 Pakistan (PK)12.2.149 Panama (PA)12.2.150 Papua New Guinea (PG)12.2.151 Paraguay (PY)12.2.152 Peru (PE)12.2.153 Philippines (PH)12.2.154 Poland (PL)12.2.155 Portugal (PT)12.2.156 Puerto Rico (PR)12.2.157 Qatar (QA)12.2.158 Réunion (RE)12.2.159 Romania (RO)12.2.160 Russia (RU)12.2.161 Rwanda (RW)12.2.162 St. Kitts - Nevis (KN)12.2.163 St. Lucia (LC)12.2.164 St Maarten (SX)12.2.165 St. Vincent and The Grenadines (VC)12.2.166 Samoa (WS)12.2.167 São Tomé and Principe (ST)12.2.168 Saudi Arabia (SA)12.2.169 Senegal (SN)12.2.170 Serbia (RS)12.2.171 Seychelles (SC)12.2.172 Sierra Leone (SL)12.2.173 Singapore (SG)12.2.174 Slovakia (SK)12.2.175 Slovenia (SI)12.2.176 Solomon Islands (SB)

12.2.177 Somalia (SO)12.2.178 South Africa (ZA)12.2.179 South Sudan (SS)12.2.180 Spain (ES)12.2.181 Sri Lanka (LK)12.2.182 Sudan (SD)12.2.183 Suriname (SR)12.2.184 Sweden (SE)12.2.185 Switzerland (CH)12.2.186 Syrian Arab Republic (SY)12.2.187 Tajikistan (TJ)12.2.188 Tanzania, United Republic of (TZ)12.2.189 Thailand (TH)12.2.190 Togo (TG)12.2.191 Tonga (TO)12.2.192 Trinidad & Tobago (TT)12.2.193 Tunisia (TN)12.2.194 Turkey (TR)12.2.195 Turkmenistan (TM)12.2.196 Turks & Caicos Islands (TC)12.2.197 Uganda (UG)12.2.198 Ukraine (UA)12.2.199 United Arab Emirates (AE)12.2.200 United Kingdom (GB)12.2.201 United States of America (US)12.2.202 Uruguay (UY)12.2.203 Uzbekistan (UZ)12.2.204 Vanuatu (VU)12.2.205 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of

(VE)12.2.206 Viet Nam (VN)12.2.207 Virgin Islands, British (VG)12.2.208 Virgin Islands, U.S. (VI)12.2.209 Yemen (YE)12.2.210 Zambia (ZM)12.2.211 Zimbabwe (ZW)

12.1. Ticketable Taxes/Fees/Charges - General

This Chapter contains various taxes, fees andcharges (TFCs) listed by country that are collectedby airlines on behalf of government agencies and/orairport authorities. Special codes assigned toidentify these TFCs are entered together with theamount in the "TAX/FEE/CHARGE" box(es) of theticket.

Other surcharges and services fees filed by carriersin relation to the passenger’s travel are notpublished herein as these are not considered taxes/fees/charges imposed by governments or airportauthorities. For carrier specific charges, seechapter 5. These carrier surcharges are shown inthe ticket as "Q" surcharges in the fare calculationbox or tagged with special codes for airlines’ ownuse (e.g. OA or OB in the electronic ticket itineraryreceipt)

Other non-ticketable taxes/fees/charges are shownin the Travel Information Manual (TIM) andTIMATIC.

Any tax or charge imposed by government or otherauthority, or by the operator of an airport, in respectof a passenger or the use by a passenger of anyservices or facilities will be in addition to thepublished fares and charges and shall be payableby the passenger, except as otherwise provided inCarrier's Regulations.

12.1.1. Definitions

The following broad definitions have been used asa general guide: to differentiate between a TAX,FEE and CHARGE.

TAX: An impost for raising revenue for the generaltreasury which will be used for general publicpurposes.CHARGE: An impost for raising revenue for specificaviation-related facilities or services.FEE: Another name for "Tax" or "Charge"depending upon what the revenue is used for asdefined above.

Unless otherwise specified, TFCs are levied onsingle tickets or series of tickets issued inconjunction with one passenger.

For the purposes of interline billing, the followingdefinitions apply:

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TY Chad: Solidarity TaxTZ Tanzania, United Republic of: Airport TaxUA Ukraine: Security ChargeUB UK Passenger Service ChargeUC Jamaica: Passenger Aviation Service ChargeUD Ukraine: State ChargeUE Vietnam: Value Added TaxUF Malta: Passenger Service ChargeUG Uganda: Security ChargeUH Russia: Security Charge UI France: VAT Adjustment TaxUJ Kazakhstan: Passenger Service ChargeUK Mexico: Tourism Tax (Derecho No

Inmigrante)UL Uganda: Passenger Service ChargeUM South Africa: Passenger Services and Security

ChargeUN Papua New Guinea: Goods and Services TaxUO Australia: Goods and Services TaxUP Ireland: Passenger ChargeUQ Ireland: Inspection/Pre-Clearance ChargeUR Saudi Arabia: International Departure FeeUS USA: Transportation Tax - InternationalUS USA: Transportation Tax - DomesticUT Bangladesh: Travel Tax UU Switzerland: Airport TaxUV Vanuatu: Airport Departure TaxUW Vanuatu: Value Added TaxUX Dominican Rep: Airport Authority FeeUY Uruguay: Ticket Sales TaxUZ Uzbekistan: Airport Departure Tax VA Papua New Guinea: NAQIA Passenger

Clearance FeeVB Dominican Rep: Airport Infrastructure FeeVC St. Vincent and the Grenadines:

Government TaxVD Yemen: Airport Service ChargeVF Yemen: National Aid TaxVG Virgin Islands, British: Airport Development FeeVH Senegal: Immigration User FeeVJ Aruba: Special Facility ChargeVK Western Samoa: Departure ChargeVL Lebanon: Departure TaxVM Lesotho: Passenger Service ChargeVN Viet Nam: Sales TaxVO Togo: Passenger Service ChargeVP Niger: Tourist TaxVQ Turkey: Domestic Airport Service ChargeVR Sierra Leone: Passenger Service ChargeVS Macedonia (FYROM): Security Tax VT Italy: Security ChargeVU Vanuatu: International Departure Fee

and Security ChargeVV Netherlands: Noise Isolation ChargeVW Grenada: International Facilitation ChargeVX Cameroon: Safety TaxVY Cameroon: International Development TaxVZ Cameroon: Passenger Service ChargeWA Portugal: IVA - Value Added TaxWB Gambia: Passenger Service ChargeWC South Africa: Air Passenger TaxWD Jamaica: Travel TaxWE Guyana: Passenger Facility ChargeWG Australia: Safety and Security ChargeWH Belarus: Terminal Use feeWI Belarus: Passenger Service ChargeWJ Belarus: Security ChargeWL Finland: International Transit Passenger

FeeWMSerbia: Pristina Passenger Service Charge WN Macao: Passenger Service ChargeWO India: Passenger Service FeeWP Greece: Passenger Terminal Facilities

ChargeWQ Greece: Passenger Security ChargeWR Tonga: Safety Levy (International)WS Western Samoa: Value Added TaxWT Ecuador: Security FeeWU Uruguay: Departure TaxWV Libya: Airport Departure TaxWWMoldova, Republic of: International Passenger

Service Charge WX New Zealand: Domestic Passenger LevyWY Australia: International Passenger Service

ChargeWZ Gabon: International and Domestic Safety

ChargeXA USA: APHIS User FeeXB Guatemala: Value Added TaxXC Guatemala: Departure TaxXD Mexico: Airport Departure Tax - TUA

(International)XD Pakistan: Infrastructure Development ChargeXE Algeria: Algerian Airport TaxXF USA: Passenger Facility ChargesXF Guam: US Passenger Facility ChargesXG Canada: Goods and Services TaxXH Czech Republic: Value Added TaxXI Zimbabwe: Aviation Infrastructural

Development Fund Levy Fee

XJ Slovakia: Value Added TaxXK Egypt: Ticket Issuance FeeXL Egypt: Stamp TaxXM Latvia: Security ChargeXN Eritrea: Embarkation FeeXO Mexico: Transportation Tax - IVA

(International)XP PTA Service ChargeXQ Canada: Quebec Sales TaxXR Argentina: Airport TaxXS Sweden: Value Added TaxXT Identifier used when amounts are combined

in a tax boxXU Finland: Air Transport Supervisions ChargeXV Mexico: Airport Departure Tax - TUA

(Domestic)XW Poland: Airport TaxXX Poland: Value Added TaxXY USA: Immigration User FeeXZ Pakistan: Security ChargeYA Sweden: Passenger ChargeYB Algeria: Value Added TaxYC USA: Customs User FeeYD Pakistan: Infrastructure Development ChargeYE Yemen, Rep. of: Tourist TaxYF Finland: Value Added TaxYG Togo: Security TaxYH Togo: Embarkation TaxYI Pakistan: Government Airport TaxYJ St. Vincent and The Grenadines: Airport

Service ChargeYK Ukraine: Airport Passenger ChargeYL Lebanon: Travel Document Issuance and

Cancellation FeeYM India: Development FeeYN Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of: Luxury TaxYO United Kingdom: Isle of Man Passenger

DutyYP Portugal: Passenger Service ChargeYQ Airline own use onlyYR Airline own use onlyYS Colombia: Sales TaxYT Mayotte: Passenger Service ChargeYU Comoros: Civil Aviation TaxYV Grenada: Airport Capital Improvement

SurchargeYW Bolivia, Plurinational State of: Exit TaxYX Kuwait: Passenger Service ChargeYY Maldives: Tourism Goods and Services

Tax (GST)YZ Malawi: Security Charge ZA South Africa: Passenger Service ChargeZA South Africa: Value Added TaxZB Central African Rep: Passenger Service

ChargeZC Congo: Passenger Service ChargeZD Benin: Passenger Service ChargeZE Senegal: Passenger Service ChargeZF Bulgaria: Security ChargeZG Chad: Passenger Service ChargeZH Niger: Passenger Service ChargeZI Mauritania: Passenger Service ChargeZJ Burkina Faso: Passenger Service ChargeZK Argentina: Retention Income TaxZM Zambia: Domestic Sales TaxZN Norway: Passenger ChargeZO Denmark: Passenger Service ChargeZO Faroe Islands: Passenger Service ChargeZO Greenland: Passenger Service ChargeZP USA: Flight Segment TaxZQ Chile: Airport Facility ChargeZR United Arab Emirates: International Advanced

Passenger Information (API) FeeZS Croatia: Value Added TaxZT Togo: Aeronautical Development ChargeZU Iceland: Passenger FeeZV South Africa: Value Added TaxZX Finland: Transfer FeeZY Austria: Passenger Service ChargeZZ Billing and Settlement Plan pseudo tax code

12.1.6.Collection of additional charges

The tax/fee/charge box on the ticket should only beused to reflect bona fide amounts that will beremitted to third party government/airportauthorities as applicable. Where the Validating Carrier has elected to imposeadditional fees and charges, such carrier shalldeliver a receipt of such charges. When ValidatingCarrier imposed fees and charges are included onthe itinerary/receipt these shall be shownseparately from any taxes, fees and chargesapplicable to the ticket such as:- OA booking fee - OB ticketing fee

- OC service fee - OD penalty fee (optional - not interlineable)- OE/OF (optional - not interlineable) for IATAcarbon offset scheme service codesThe usage of these codes will be restricted to applyonly when electronic tickets are issued and mustappear separately from any taxes/fees/charges andother information applicable to the ticket on theitinerary receipt.To allow the sunset of vMCO/vMPD for reservationchange fees, the codes DU/DV may be used bycarriers for anything other than bonafide TFCs.

12.2. Taxes/Fees/Charges by Country

12.2.1. Afghanistan (AF)

1. Airport Departure Fee (AF)

The following is levied:1 International departure: AFN 500.002 Domestic departure: AFN 50.00Billing/ ticketing at any place outside Afghanistan:1 International departure: USD 10.002 Domestic departure: USD 1.00

NOTES: 1 The Airport Departure Fee is applicable to all

the airports in Afghanistan2 This is a change to the currently existing

"Departure Tax", which, until now, wascollected directly from passengers at departurefrom an airport in Afghanistan

The fee is to be collected at point of sale and shownseparately on the ticket.

EXEMPTIONS: 1 Infants under two years of age2 Transit/transfer passengers within 24 hours3 Dignitaries of Foreign Governments and their

accompanying members4 Flight crew on board the airplane

The fee is interlineable.

2. Security Fee (TK)

The following is levied: (AI will collect TK forservices ex KBL only)1 International departure: USD 20.002 Domestic departure: USD 5.00

The tax is to be collected at point of sale and shownseparately on the ticket. The lifting airline isresponsible for remittance.

EXEMPTIONS: 1 Infants under two years of age2 Airline crew on duty3 Military flights

The fee is interlineable.

12.2.2. Albania (AL)

1. Passenger Service Charge (AL)

Charge must be collected from each passengerembarking on a flight from Tirana for tickets issuedanywhere.

1 Adult: EUR 12.502 Child: EUR 5.00

EXEMPTIONS: 1 Infants2 Diplomats3 Government guests4 Free tickets

The charge is interlineable.

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13. Passenger Tickets: Part 1

Contents

13.1 General Issuance Procedure13.1.1 Separate tickets13.1.2 Separate coupons13.1.3 Conjunction tickets13.1.4 Void coupons13.1.5 Imprinting entries13.1.5.1 Dates13.1.5.2 Currency codes13.1.5.3 Country codes13.1.6 Interline agreements13.1.7 Insertion of check-in times13.1.8 Validation of tickets13.1.9 Special liability USA13.1.10 Tickets with fare restrictions13.1.11 Responsibility of agents for ticketing

violations13.1.12 Travel at the correct fare13.1.13 Ticket delivery13.1.14 BSP travel agent’s selection and

designation of validating carrier13.1.14.1 Method of designating a ticketing

airline13.1.14.2 Order of priority in selection of

validating carrier13.2 Honouring Procedure13.2.1 General13.2.2 Transferability13.2.3 Coupon sequence and use13.2.4 Intentionally left blank13.2.5 Expired tickets13.2.6 Non-acceptance of paper traffic

documents13.2.6.1 Opt out of paper tickets13.3 Electronic Tickets13.3.1 Overview13.3.2 General concepts for Interlining13.3.3 Definitions of terms13.3.4 Electronic coupons13.3.4.1 General description13.3.4.2 ET flight coupon(s)13.3.4.3 Sample ET displays13.3.5 Handling of electronic tickets13.3.5.1 Concept of control13.3.5.2 Coupon control13.3.5.3 Historical record13.3.5.4 Handling of an ET by a travel agent13.3.5.5 Handling of an ET by a ticket handler13.3.5.6 Electronic ticket handling by the

Validating Carrier13.3.5.7 Control/endorsement13.3.6 Message procedures to transfer

coupon control13.3.6.1 General13.3.6.2 Type of messages to transfer control13.3.7 Displaying an electronic ticket13.3.7.1 Search Criteria13.3.7.2 Variations in ET Displays13.3.8 Coupon status indicator13.3.8.1 Status indicator codes13.3.8.2 Final status codes13.3.8.3 Interim status codes13.3.8.4 How coupon status indicators work -

(applicable to each coupon)13.3.9 Itinerary/receipts13.3.9.1 General13.3.9.2 Sample ITR issued by travel agent

with additional baggage details13.3.9.3 Sample Itinerary/Receipt with 2D

barcode13.3.9.5 Sample ITR by e-mail with additional

baggage details13.3.9.4 Sample of Itinerary/Receipt printed on

plain paper - Travel Agent/GDS issued13.3.9.5 Sample ITR by e-mail with additional

baggage details13.3.10 FOID - Form of passenger check-in

identification13.3.11 Additional ET transactions13.3.11.1 Reservations change13.3.11.2 Exchange/reissue (Carrier)13.3.11.3 Carrier print to paper (not applicable to

travel agents)13.3.11.4 Direct print13.3.11.5 Print Exchange13.3.11.6 Voiding an Electronic Ticket13.3.12 Collection of additional charges13.4 Ticket Notices13.4.1 Conditions of Contract and Other

Important Notices13.4.2 Useful websites

13.4.2.1 European Union notices13.4.2.2 US travel tips13.5 Passenger Ticket Formats13.5.1 General13.5.1.1 Transitional automated tickets13.5.1.2 Automated tickets13.5.1.3 Electronic tickets13.5.2 BSP Standard Traffic Documents13.5.2.1 Background13.5.2.2 What agents receive13.5.2.3 BSP Regions13.5.3 Form Codes13.5.4 Ticket series13.6 Quick Reference to Ticket Layouts13.6.1 ET data elements13.7 Passenger Ticket Entries13.7.1 ‘Name of passenger’13.7.1.1 Use of initials13.7.1.2 Hyphenated or double surname13.7.1.3 Single letter family names13.7.1.4 No family name13.7.1.5 No given name13.7.1.6 Special purpose codes13.7.2 ‘Fare’13.7.3 ‘Equivalent fare paid’13.7.3.1 General procedure13.7.3.2 Important reminders13.7.3.3 Examples13.7.4 ‘Tax/Fee/Charge’13.7.4.1 General completion procedure13.7.4.2 Not shown in ’TFC’ data element13.7.4.3 TFC conversion process13.7.4.4 Combined TFCs (XT)13.7.4.5 TFC exemptions13.7.4.6 Important notes on US TFCs13.7.4.7 Tax code exhaustion13.7.5 ‘Total’13.7.6 ‘Form of payment’13.7.6.1 Cash or travellers cheque13.7.6.2 Credit card and other payment cards13.7.6.3 Other forms of payment13.7.6.4 Combination of forms of payment13.7.6.5 No fare collected13.7.7 ‘Origin / destination’13.7.8 ‘Conjunction tickets’13.7.9 ‘Issued in exchange for’13.7.10 ‘Original issue’13.7.11 ‘Endorsement / Restrictions’13.7.12 Validation13.7.12.1 Electronic Tickets13.7.13 ‘Allowance’ (baggage)13.7.13.1 Additional baggage information13.7.13.2 Baggage determining carrier code13.7.14 ‘Not valid before’ and ‘Not valid after’13.7.15 Good for Passage13.7.15.1 Board/off points13.7.15.2 Surface sectors13.7.15.3 Voided coupons13.7.15.4 Coupon/itinerary sequence number13.7.16 Tour code (when required)13.7.16.1 Inclusive tours13.7.16.2 Free and reduced rate industry

discount/rebate travel13.7.16.2.1 Boarding priority code13.7.16.2.2 Rebate type codes13.7.16.2.3 Employing company code13.7.17 Fare basis13.7.17.1 Primary code (mandatory)13.7.17.2 Seasonal code (conditional)13.7.17.3 Part of week code (conditional)13.7.17.4 Part of day code (conditional)13.7.17.5 Fare and passenger type code

(conditional)13.7.17.6 Fare level identifier (conditional)13.7.17.7 Fare basis formats13.7.17.8 Zonal Employee Discount (ZED) travel

scheme13.7.18 ‘Reservations’ (‘Carrier’, ‘Flight/Class’,

‘Date’, ‘Time’, ‘Status’) = [18]13.7.18.1 Carrier13.7.18.2 Flight class13.7.18.3 Date13.7.18.4 Time13.7.18.5 Status13.7.18.6 Coupon itinerary/sequence number13.7.19 ‘Airline data’ / ‘PNR Reference’13.7.20 ‘Fare calculation’ area13.7.20.1 Fare calculation data elements in an

ET record13.7.20.2 Fare component calculation13.7.20.3 Additional sub-data elements for travel

agents13.7.20.4 Rules for Linear Entries in the Fare

Calculation Area13.7.21 Fare Calculation Mode Indicator13.7.22 Settlement Authorisation Code 13.8 Intentionally left blank13.9 Examples of Ticket Issue13.9.1 Student fare ticket13.9.2 Individual Inclusive Tour Fare

13.9.3 Group fare ticket samples13.9.3.1 Group inclusive tour without fare

shown13.9.3.2 GIT without fare but with surcharge13.9.3.3 Group ticket with fare shown13.9.4 Contract bulk inclusive tour (CBIT)13.9.4.1 Ticket samples for a passenger in the

group13.9.4.2 Ticket sample for Tour Conductor of

CBIT13.9.5 Advance Purchase Excursion (APEX)

fare13.9.6 Accompanied and unaccompanied

minors13.9.6.1 Accompanied child sample ticket13.9.6.2 Accompanied infant sample ticket13.9.6.3 Unaccompanied minor sample ticket13.9.7 Family travel13.9.7.1 Eligibility13.9.7.2 Sample electronic tickets13.9.8 Inadmissible Passengers (INAD)13.9.8.1 Definition of terms13.9.8.2 Procedures for ticketing13.9.9 Ticket issuance for deportee13.9.10 Local combination of normal and

special fares13.9.11 VUSA issued in connection with an

international ticket13.9.12 Extra seat for passenger comfort13.9.13 Stretcher accommodation13.9.14 Example of 3 electronic tickets (ET

Summary: Validating Carrier)13.9.15 Ticket with end-on combination of

fares

13.1. General Issuance Procedure

13.1.1.Separate ticketsA separate ticket or conjunction ticket must beissued for each individual passenger. Group orfamily tickets, for legal reasons are not permitted.

13.1.2.Separate couponsSeparate flight coupons (i.e. the indication of theappropriate places in the ‘From/To’ area) arerequired for:- each change of flight number (service)- each change of carrier- each segment between stopovers- each segment on a different class of service- each segment with a different booking statusIn order to avoid handling difficulties at the airport, itis imperative that timetables are carefully studiedfor possible different flight numbers during thejourney before issuing tickets.

13.1.3.Conjunction ticketsConjunction tickets must have the same form codeand be issued in numeric sequence. They shall bestapled together in the proper sequence inaccordance with the itinerary.

13.1.4.Void couponsIn case of ET, no ‘VOID’ coupons are printed.

13.1.5. Imprinting entries

13.1.5.1. Dates

Dates shall be composed of 2 numerics for dayfollowed by first 3 letters for month and (unlessotherwise specified) 2 numerics for year, e.g.‘05APR12’.

13.1.5.2. Currency codes

Currency codes entered on tickets shall be thosepublished under Rule 11.10.

13.1.5.3. Country codes

Country codes used to identify taxing countriesshall be those established by the InternationalOrganization for Standardization (ISO), and arepublished at the beginning of this book.

13.1.6. Interline agreementsCarriers’ tickets may be issued for travel:

Fares/NUCs and mileage surcharges shown inexamples are for illustration purposes only and donot necessarily reflect present day values.

Any ET displays are for illustration purposes onlyand layout may vary by ticketing vendor system.

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13.3.9.2. Sample ITR issued by travel agent with additional baggage details

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13.5.2.3. BSP Regions

The first BSP developed by IATA was launched in 1971 in Japan. Early 2012 there were 92 BSPs covering over 176 countries and territories serving about 400airlines.

13.5.3. Form CodesThe traffic document number is the uniqueidentification number of a traffic document asoutlined in Recommended Practice 1720a. Thedocument number comprises the airline code, forcode, serial number and in some cases, a checkdigit. The Form Code has a maximum of 3 digitsindicating the type of document, source of issue,and number of coupons. The following table shows a partial list of formcodes.

Africa

Central & West Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso,Cameroon, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Coted’Ivoire, Gabon, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal

Eastern Africa: Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda,Tanzania, Uganda

South West Africa: Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi,Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa,Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe

The Americas

Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

Canada & Bermuda: Bermuda, Canada, St.Pierre and Miquelon

Belize/Guatemala/El Salvador/Honduras

Chile

Colombia

Costa RIca/Nicaragua/Panama

Dominican Republic & Haiti

Eastern Caribbean: Antigua & Barbuda, Aruba,Bahamas BVI, Barbados, British Virgin Islands,Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Montserrat,Caribbean Netherlands, St. Kitts and Nevis, St.Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname,Trinidad and Tobago

Ecuador

Jamaica: Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Turks &Caicos Islands

Mexico

Paraguay

Peru

Uruguay

Venezuela

Europe

Austria

Azerbaijan

Belgium & Luxembourg

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czech Republic & Slovakia

Finland

France: France, French Guiana, Guadeloupe,Martinique, Mayotte, Monaco, Reunion Islands

Germany

Georgia

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Israel

Italy: Italy & San Marino

Kazakhstan & Kyrgyzstan

Malta

Netherlands

Nordic & Baltic: Denmark, Estonia, Greenland,Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden

Poland

Portugal

Romania: Moldova & Romania

Russia & CIS

Serbia & Montenegro

Slovenia

Spain: Andorra, Spain

Switzerland/Liechtenstein

Turkey

Ukraine

United Kingdom: Gibraltar & UK

Western Balkans: Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina,Kosovo, Macedonia

Middle East

Egypt

Gulf Area: Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, United ArabEmirates

Europe

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Morocco

Saudi Arabia

Syria

Tunisia

Yemen

North Asia

People’s Republic of China

Chinese Taipei

Hong Kong (SAR), China: Hong Kong, Macao

Mongolia

Asia Pacific

Australia: Australia, Kiribati

Bangladesh

French Overseas Territories/Micronesia/PapuaNew Guinea: French Polynesia, Guam, MarshallIslands, Micronesia, New Caledonia, NorthernMariana Islands, Palau, Independent State ofPapua New Guinea, Wallis and Futuna Islands

India

Indonesia

Japan

South Korea

Malaysia

Nepal

New Zealand: Cook Islands, Fiji, New Zealand,Samoa, Tonga

Pakistan

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand: Cambodia, Thailand

Vietnam

Middle East

StockProvider

Type ofForm

Coupon #s FormCode

Agency (USASP)1,2

ATB & ET Coupon byCoupon

10_11_12_13_14_15_70_71_72_73_74_75_76_77_78_79_86_870 to874

Agency (BSP)3 OPET - 16_193194195199202 to209,22_49_

Agency (BSP)5 OPET 17_46_48_52_

Agency(BSP)1,2

vMPD Paperless 180

Agency(BSP)1,2

OPEMD - 181

Commercial/Government

ATB & ET(A4A only)

Coupon bycoupon

182

Agency (BSP)9 OPET - 184

StockProvider

Type ofForm

Coupon #s FormCode

363 © 2014 IATA/SITA

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13. Passenger Ticket - Part 2: Fare Breakdowns

13.0.0.1. Contents

13.10 Fare Construction Steps13.10.1 One Way Formula13.10.2 Round, Circle Trip and Open Jaw

Formula13.11 Examples of Fare Breakdowns13.11.1 Point to point OW routing13.11.2 Specified routing13.11.3 Add-on combination13.11.4 Mileage principle (without surcharge)13.11.5 Extra mileage allowance (EMA) via a

mandatory routing point(s)13.11.6 Extra mileage allowance (EMA) with

no mandatory routing point13.11.7 Extra mileage allowance (EMA) via a

mandatory routing point which is a nostopover point

13.11.8 Excess mileage surcharge (EMS)13.11.9 Mileage equalization (B/)13.11.9.1 Sao Paulo/ Rio de Janeiro mileage

equalization13.11.9.1.1 Within mileage13.11.9.1.2 Lower excess mileage surcharge13.11.9.1.3 Over 25M13.11.9.2 Foz do Iguazu mileage equalization13.11.9.2.1 Substituting IGU with IGR mileage13.11.9.2.2 Replacing IGR with IGU - not

applicable13.11.9.2.3 Mileage equalization with EMA ("B/"

with "E/")13.11.10 Dual TPM global indicators for the

same sector13.11.11 Higher intermediate point check13.11.12 Additional higher intermediate point

check13.11.13 One way side trip pricing unit13.11.13.1 OW side trip at an identical enroute

point preceded by a surface sector13.11.13.2 OW side trip at an identical enroute

point followed by a surface sector13.11.13.3 OW side trip at an identical enroute

point with two fare componentsseparated by a surface sector

13.11.14 Types of side return trips13.11.14.1 Side round trip13.11.14.2 Side circle trip with CTM plus13.11.14.3 Side normal fare open jaw trip13.11.14.4 Side trip within a side trip13.11.15 Backhaul check (BHC) with plus up13.11.16 Backhaul minimum higher than

surcharged fare13.11.17 Backhaul minimum less than

applicable fare13.11.18 Backhaul high fare different from

higher intermediate point fare13.11.19 Surcharge (other than stopover/

transfer charge)13.11.19.1 for a sector

13.11.19.2 for consecutive segments13.11.20 Less specified discount13.11.21 Mixed Class Fare Construction13.11.21.1 Single Sector Class differential13.11.21.2 Fare Component Class differential

with a HIP in one class only13.11.21.3 Higher class fare for the entire journey13.11.21.4 Entire pricing unit or fare component

travelled on a different class of service13.11.22 Through class differential amount

lower than combination of classdifferentials

13.11.23 Class differential involving separatesectors on different classes

13.11.24 Class differential with a higherintermediate point in one class and notthe other

13.11.25 Class differential with varying higherintermediate points for the higher andlower class

13.11.26 Class differential on the inbound farecomponent of a RT/CT

13.11.27 Outbound component travelledentirely on one class of servicedifferent from that of the inbound

13.11.28 Entire pricing units in different classesof service

13.11.29 Placement of class differential andsecurity surcharge

13.11.30 Origin normal fare open jaw (ONOJ)13.11.31 Turnaround normal fare open jaw with

international surface sector13.11.32 Europe one country rule and exception13.11.32.1 Normal fare open jaw with a surface

sector at the turnaround point inEurope

13.11.32.2 Normal fare open jaw with a surfacesector at the origin point in Europe

13.11.32.3 One way pricing units with a surfacesector at the origin point in Europe

13.11.32.4 Normal fare open jaw with a surfacesector at the turnaround point inEurope

13.11.33 Imbedded surface sector included inthe airfare

13.11.34 Combination of ONOJ and OWScandinavian pricing unit

13.11.35 Permissible surface sector13.11.36 Imbedded surface sector with a

connection within 24 hours13.11.37 Ticketed point not included in the

mileage calculation13.11.38 Round trip pricing unit13.11.38.1 Round trip point-to-point pricing unit13.11.38.2 Round trip with no EMS and no HIP13.11.38.3 Round trip with same EMS outbound

and inbound13.11.38.4 Round trip with different HIP sectors13.11.38.5 Round trip exception: outbound and

inbound fares are not equal due todifferent carrier fare owners

13.11.39 Circle trip (CT)13.11.39.1 Circle Trip with a HIP and CTM plus up13.11.39.2 Circle Trip with varying global

indicators - no HIP but with a CTM plusup

13.11.39.3 Circle Trip with same global indicator -no HIP but with a CTM plus up

13.11.39.4 CTM city pair different from HIP sector13.11.39.5 Circle trip with more than two fare

components13.11.39.6 Circle trip minimum less than the total

applicable fare13.11.39.7 Circle Trip Minimum (CTM) - excluding

a side trip pricing unit13.11.39.8 Circle trip with a surface sector at the

origin point (with no reasonable directscheduled air service)

13.11.39.9 Circle trip with a surface sector at theturnaround point (with no reasonabledirect scheduled air service)

13.11.40 Round the world journey13.11.40.1 Round the World Minimum13.11.40.2 Round the World Minimum plus up and

stopover fee13.11.41 Local combination of normal and

special fares13.11.42 Local combination of special fares

from different fare type groups13.11.43 Open jaw - local combination of fares13.11.44 Local combination of fares to form

circle trip with more than 2 farecomponents

13.11.45 Fare component limitation on indirecttravel from/to/via Japan

13.11.46 Fare component limitation on indirecttravel from/to Germany

13.11.47 Stopover charge13.11.48 Intentionally left blank13.11.49 Intentionally left blank13.11.50 Accompanied infant’s fare13.11.51 Children’s fares with varying

percentages13.11.52 Lowest combination principle

(construction point in the routing)13.11.53 End-on combination of two direct RT

pricing units13.11.54 End-on combination of two round trip

pricing units13.11.55 Calculation with one pricing unit13.11.56 Slicing and dicing with two pricing units

at a common country13.11.57 Lowest combination of US domestic

and international fares over a fictitiouspoint

13.11.58 Open jaw special fare13.11.58.1 International surface sector13.11.58.2 International surface sector for travel

within Europe13.11.58.3 Domestic surface sectors13.11.59 Open jaw special fare (exception-

originating Europe)13.11.60 Direction of fares for multiple fare

components13.11.61 Single passenger facility charge (PFC)13.11.62 Single U.S. domestic flight segment

tax13.11.63 Breakdown of multiple U.S. domestic

flight segment taxes13.11.64 U.S. domestic flight segment taxes -

Rural airport exemption13.11.65 International ticket with domestic fare

components13.12 Intentionally left blank13.9

The following pages shows examples of horizontalfare calculation breakdowns. There are two ways to approach fare construction:One system is based on pricing an entire itineraryas one whole journey or as one may call it, onepricing unit. The other system prices individualstand-alone parts of a journey as separate entitiesor pricing units.While the Journey Concept remains applicable, thePricing Unit Concept is intended to complement thejourney concept in order to provide consistencythroughout the industry.To make a clear distinction between these two, theJourney Concept should be considered as thepricing of an itinerary as one unit and application ofthe fare construction rules to the entire routing. ThePricing Unit Concept, in its simplest terms, priceseach part of a journey as if sold as a separate ticket.The cheapest total price for the journey is achievedby comparing the results of both pricing methods.

Terms and definitions associated with fareconstruction are listed below:- Country of Unit Origin

The country in which the Unit Origin is situated.- Destination

The ultimate stopping place of the journey asshown on the ticket.

- JourneyOrigin to destination of the entire ticket.

- Normal Fare Open JawTravel from one country and return theretocomprising not more than two international farecomponents with a domestic surface break atUnit Origin or a domestic/international surfacebreak at turnaround, or a surface break at bothUnit Origin and Unit Turnaround and for whichthe fare is assessed as a single pricing unitusing half RT fares. (See Rule 2.7.5.2. B Typesof normal fare open jaw)In this context:- Europe shall be considered as one country

except for pricing units wholly withinEurope

- Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden)shall be considered as one country exceptfor pricing units wholly within Scandinavia.

- Canada and the USA shall be consideredas one country.

- One Way SubjourneyPart of a journey wherein travel from onecountry does not return to such country and forwhich the fare is assessed as a single pricingunit using OW fares.

- Open Jaw - (Special Fares)Travel comprising only two international farecomponents with a surface break(s) which,unless otherwise specified in a special faresrule, may be between any two points/countriesin the area(s) of unit origin and/or turnaround

for which the special fare rule applies and forwhich the fare is assessed as a single pricingunit using half round trip fares. (See 2.7.6. B fortypes of special fare open jaw.)

- Origin: the initial starting point of the journey asshown on the ticket.

- Pricing UnitA journey or part of a journey which is priced asa separate entity, i.e. is capable of beingticketed separately.

- Return SubjourneyPart of a journey wherein travel is from a point /country and return thereto and for which thefare is assessed as a single pricing unit usinghalf RT fares - RT, CT, normal fare OJ.

- Unit DestinationThe ultimate stopping place of a pricing unit.

- Unit OriginThe initial starting point of a pricing unit.

All fares, mileages, TFCs and NUCs shown in thefollowing examples are for illustration purposes onlyand do not reflect actual fares and mileages.For fare construction purposes, the country of trafficdocument issuance is the same as the country ofsale.For an overview of the sequence and keyapplication of fare construction steps, see Rule13.10.

13. Passenger Ticket - Part 2: Fare Breakdowns

390© 2014 IATA/SITA

13.11.30.Origin normal fare open jaw (ONOJ)Itinerary:Kuala Lumpur - Hong Kong (no stopover) - Manila - Kota KinabaluConstruction:

Horizontal ticket entry:KUL AA X/HKG BB MNL Q4.23 15M327.96CC BKI161.07NUC489.03END ROE2.4994

Explanation:- As there are only two international fare components with a domestic surface sector, ½RT fares are used.- The mileage system is used on the outbound.

13.11.31. Turnaround normal fare open jaw with international surface sectorItinerary:Kuwait - Colombo - Singapore - Bandar Seri Begawan (surface) Bangkok - Dubai - Jeddah - Kuwait

Construction:

Horizontal ticket entry:KWI DD CMB EE SIN FF BWN M1007.68/-BKK CC DXB DD JED EE KWI20M JEDBKK925.12NUC1932.80END ROE0.27449

Explanation:- As the TPM of the international gap is less than the shorter fare component, the pricing unit is calculated as a normal fare open jaw using half RT fares. - The fare for the outbound journey is based on KWI - BWN.- ‘M’ is shown preceding the amount of the first fare component to indicate that the mileage principle is used.- The fare for the pricing unit that returns to the country of unit origin uses the JED - BKK NUC level as this fare is higher than the KWI -BKK NUC.- This higher intermediate point from JED to BKK is denoted by ‘JEDBKK’ which is entered preceding the NUC 925.12.- The symbol ‘20M’ following the second fare component indicates that the higher intermediate point has been surcharged by 20%.

Outbound:

KUL - MNL ½RT Y NUC 285.19

Maximum permitted mileage 2018

Sum of ticketed point mileages 2277

Excess mileage surcharge(EMS)

15% NUC 42.77 NUC 327.96

Inbound:

BKI - MNL ½RT Y NUC 161.07

HKG Security Fee Q 4.23

Total NUC 493.26

IATA rate of exchange (IROE) x 2.4994

Local currency fare (LCF) MYR 1233

Outbound:

KWI - BWN ½RT Y NUC 1007.68

Maximum permitted mileage KWI - BWN 5602

Sum of ticketed point mileages 5075

Inbound:

KWI - BKK (NUC 767.96)

(increased to higher intermediate point) JED - BKK ½RT Y NUC 770.94

Maximum permitted mileage 4215

Sum of ticketed point mileages 4856

Excess mileage surcharge (EMS) 20% NUC 154.18

Subtotal inbound NUC 925.12

Total open-jaw journey NUC 1932.80

IATA rate of exchange (IROE) x 0.27449

Local currency fare (LCF) KWD 530.600

HKG

MNL1575

702

BKIKUL

CMBSIN

BWN

BKK

DXB

JED

KWI

766

1055

2573

3035

1704 798

419 © 2014 IATA/SITA

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13. Passenger Ticket - Part 3: Sample ET Displays and Screenshots

13.13 Sample Airline Displays13.13.1 Amadeus (Altea System)13.13.2 axsRes by HP13.13.3 Galileo by Travelport13.13.4 HP - Shares13.13.5 Intentionally left blank13.13.6 Sabre13.13.7 SITA13.13.8 Troya System13.14 Sample Travel Agent Displays13.14.1 Abacus13.14.2 Amadeusvista13.14.3 axsRes by HP13.14.3.1 CRS display on axsRes - issued by Amadeus (1A)13.14.3.2 CRS display on axsRes - electronic ticket issued by Galileo (1G)13.14.3.3 CRS display on axsRes - conjunctive electronic tickets issued by Worldspan (1P)13.14.3.4 CRS display on axsRes - one way electronic ticket issued by Worldspan (1P)13.14.4 Galileo by Travelport13.14.5 Sabre (non-BSP travel agent)13.14.6 BSP ticket image for accounting purposes13.12

The following pages show various sample displays as provided by system vendors and hosted airlines. Passenger names, ticket numbers and other ticket detailsare fictitious and for illustration purposes. **** NOTE: Layouts vary according to system used. ****

13.13.Sample Airline Displays

13.13.1.Amadeus (Altea System)

13.13.2.axsRes by HP

426© 2014 IATA/SITA

14. Other Documents

Contents

14.1 Miscellaneous Charges Order (MCO)14.1.1 General14.1.1.1 Specified transportation14.1.1.2 Land arrangements of a specified IT14.1.1.3 Unspecified transportation and other

services (for carriers only)14.1.1.4 Specified exchange coupon value method14.1.1.5 MCO for reservation change fee14.1.1.6 Intentionally left blank14.1.1.7 Validity of MCO14.1.2 Limitation of value of the MCO14.1.3 General completion procedure14.1.4 Completion of the MCO14.1.4.1 Types of Carrier MCO Layouts14.1.4.2 Quick reference14.1.4.3 Completion of an MCO14.1.4.4 Examples of completed manual airline

MCOs14.1.5 Honouring, exchanging and refunding14.1.5.1 Honouring MCOs under the ‘Specific

exchange coupon value’ method14.1.5.2 Honouring MCOs under the ‘Deduction

method’14.1.6 Currency procedures - issuance and

honouring of MCOs14.1.6.1 Issuance14.1.6.2 Honouring unspecified MCOs and PTAs14.1.6.3 Intentionally left blank14.1.6.4 Unspecified MCO payment for new tickets14.1.6.5 Prepaid transportation (PTA)14.1.6.6 Other charges14.1.6.7 Payment of excess baggage charges14.1.7 Refunds14.1.7.1 Guide for carriers14.1.7.2 Guide for non-BSP travel agents14.1.8 Endorsement or reissue to another carrier

or operator14.1.8.1 Guide for carriers14.1.8.2 Guide for travel agents14.2 Virtual Multiple Purpose Document

(vMPD) for BSP14.2.1 Purpose14.2.2 General conditions14.3 Automated Miscellaneous Charges

Order14.3.1 Introduction14.3.2 Purpose14.3.3 Completion of an Automated MCO (ATB2

for Carriers)14.3.4 Sample of completed automated MCO14.4 Multiple Purpose Document (MPD)14.4.1 Purpose14.4.2 General14.4.2.1 Honouring14.4.2.2 Issuing14.4.2.3 Entries on the MPD14.4.2.4 Two-digit codes14.4.2.5 Currency14.4.2.6 Alterations14.4.2.7 Completion of the MPD14.4.3 Quick reference guide to completion14.4.4 Samples of completed MPDs14.4.5 Summary of conditions on honouring and

issuing an MPD14.4.6 Terms and Conditions14.5 Agents Refund Voucher14.5.1 BSP Agents Refund Voucher14.5.2 Non-BSP Agents Refund Voucher14.6 Flight Interruption Manifest14.6.1 General Instructions14.6.3 FIM formats14.6.3.1 FIM paper-size layout14.6.3.2 FIM ticket-size layout14.6.3.3 Teletype FIM14.7 Excess baggage ticket14.7.1 Composition14.7.2 General requirements14.7.3 Quick reference guide for completion of the

EBT14.7.4 Cabin Baggage14.8 Electronic Miscellaneous Document

(EMD)14.8.1 General Information14.8.2 Definitions14.8.3 Scope14.8.3.1 Electronic Miscellaneous Document

Stand-Alone (EMD-S)14.8.3.2 Electronic Miscellaneous Document

Associated (EMD-A)14.8.4 EMD data elements14.8.4.1 Passenger/group name14.8.4.2 Coupon number

14.8.4.3 Date of issue14.8.4.4 Reason for issuance code (RFIC)14.8.4.5 Reason for issuance subcode (RFISC)14.8.4.6 Issued in connection with (ICW)14.8.4.7 Form of payment type14.8.4.8 Remarks14.8.4.9 Tax/fee/charge14.8.4.10Fee calculation14.8.4.11Carrier fee data14.8.4.12Segment/coupon identifier14.8.4.13Coupon status indicator14.8.4.14Fee calculation14.8.4.15Not valid after date14.8.4.16Not valid before date14.8.4.17Statistical code14.8.4.18Base fare amount14.8.4.19Bank exchange rate14.8.4.20Equivalent fare paid14.8.4.21Endorsement/restrictions14.8.4.22Statistical code14.8.5 Honouring EMDs14.8.6 Value limits14.8.7 EMD Coupons and Receipt14.8.7.1 General14.8.7.2 EMD audit coupon or charge form14.8.7.3 EMD receipt14.8.7.4 Provision of "Terms and Conditions Notice"14.8.8 Issuance of EMD-S (Stand-alone)14.8.8.1 Reservations change fee14.8.8.2 Lounge access14.8.8.3 Cancellation fee14.8.8.4 Downpayment/deposit14.8.8.5 Involuntary downgrade14.8.8.6 Excess baggage transaction14.8.8.7 EMD-S for residual value14.8.8.8 EMD-S transaction for Pet in Hold14.8.8.9 EMD-S transaction for Sporting Firearms14.8.9 Issuance of EMD-A (Associated)14.8.9.1 Excess baggage EMD-A sample14.8.9.2 Intentionally left blank14.8.9.3 Travel agent-issued 2-coupon EMD-A for

second checked bag14.8.9.4 EMD-A for prepaid baggage14.8.10 Control14.8.10.1General procedure14.8.10.2Codeshare14.8.11 Display14.8.11.1General14.8.11.2Limitations to travel agent displays14.8.12 Ticket handler EMD process14.8.13 Ground handler EMD process14.8.14 Exchange/Reissue - EMD14.8.14.1General14.8.14.2For travel agents14.8.14.3Exchanged/FIM for ground handlers14.8.15 Refund of EMD14.8.15.1General14.8.15.2For travel agents14.8.16 Intentionally left blank14.8.17 Difference between ET and EMD14.9 Non-acceptance of paper MCOs and

excess baggage tickets

14.1. Miscellaneous Charges Order (MCO)

14.1.1.General

The Miscellaneous Charges Order (MCO) may beissued to cover collections for such services aslisted below, but shall not be used for transmittal offunds only:- Air or surface transportation;- Excess baggage charges;- Baggage shipped as cargo (for carriers only);- Land arrangements for ITs;- Car hire/rental;- Superior air or surface transportation (for

carriers only);- Extra fares (for carriers only);- Additional collections in connection with

upgrading or undercollections (for carriersonly);

- Taxes, fees and charges (TFC(s));- Deposits/ down payments;- refundable balances (carriers only);- Hotel accommodation;- Collection for PTAs;- Charges to be collected for services (carrier

provided or not) for passengers requiringspecial assistance, e.g. oxygen, ambulance,special equipment;

- Sleeper / berth surcharges;

- Collection of penalty fees, e.g. for cancellation,no show, upgrading, rebooking or rerouting.

NOTES:For carriers:The MCO is provided in 4 versions: 1, 2, 3 or 4exchange coupons in addition to the audit coupon,agent coupon and a passenger coupon. - Issue a separate exchange coupon for each

service and each honouring party.- The MCO may be issued for specified or

unspecified use.

For non-BSP/non-ARC agent:The MCO is provided with two exchange coupons inaddition to the audit, agent and passenger coupons.Issue a separate exchange coupon for each serviceand each honouring party.

Note for BSP travel agents:The vMPD is only an interim industry solution formiscellaneous documents until such time as theEMD is fully implemented.

14.1.1.1. Specified transportation

a) A specified MCO is issued for specified air, sea,rail, bus or other ground transportation ofpassengers or for excess baggage charges whenthe following conditions are complied with:

Guide for carriers:- It is drawn on a specific carrier(s) and is limited

to one type of service, i.e. either air, sea, rail,bus; andGuide for travel agents:

- It is drawn as a PTA on a specific carrier(s) orotherwise is limited to one type of service; andGuide for carriers and travel agents:

- points of departure, destination, class, fare /charge and calculation points are shown.(reservation information may be left open); and

- type of service is shown, e.g. ‘AirTransportation’, ‘PTA’, ‘Excess baggage’,‘Down payment for’, ‘Deposit for’, ‘Additionalcollection for’, ‘Extra Fare for’ ‘Taxes/fee/charges on’, ‘Sleeper / Berth’, ‘Stateroom’,"Penalty Fees"", etc.; and

- The name of the passenger is shown, exceptwhen an MCO is issued to cover collection fora PTA in favour of an unknown person when soauthorized by the provisions governing PTAs.

b) Issuance for more than one passenger shall notbe permitted except as follows:

Guide for carriers:- Issuance by a carrier’s own office to cover

specified transportation of more than onepassenger for a PTA or for a family or othergroup travelling together which is to be ticketedlocally by such office. The names of allpassengers are to be clearly entered on theMCO or on a separate list validated and cross-referenced to the MCO and attached to eachcoupon, except in the case of a PTA when soauthorized by procedures governing PTAs.Guide for travel agents:

- collection for a PTA;- partial or total collection for a group which is to

be ticketed locally by a carrier; provided that theMCO is presented to that carrier’s sales officeto which the agent regularly reports; andprovided further that reporting and remittanceof the amount shown on the MCO as depositshall be made in accordance with the terms ofthe applicable fare,

- the collection of a deposit for a group which isto be ticketed locally by the agent producingsuch group, provided that reporting andremittance of the amount shown on the MCOshall be made in accordance with the terms ofthe applicable fare.

14.1.1.2. Land arrangements of a specified IT

An MCO is considered to have been issued for landarrangements of a specified IT when the followingconditions are complied with:- It is drawn on a specified tour operator,- the approved tour title and tour code is included

in the ‘Type of service for which issued’ box,- the MCO is cross-referenced to the number of

the passenger ticket(s)/MCO(s) covering the airportions by means of an entry in the ‘Issued inconnection with’ box,

- the name(s) of the passenger(s) is shown.Issuance for more than one passenger ispermitted.

Travel agents shall not issue/reissue MCOs forunspecified air transportation.

14. Other Documents

444© 2014 IATA/SITA

When Excess Baggage Ticket is used:

14.8. Electronic Miscellaneous Document (EMD)

The 2013 industry EMD deadline called for thesunset of current miscellaneous documents(vMCO/vMPD) in IATA BSPs. Most vMCOs havebeen replaced by EMD as of the due date, but thereare still around 200,000 vMPDs issued monthly bytravel agents around the world. To deal with thisremaining challenge 1 IATA BSPs will stop processing vMCO

transactions as of January 2014.2 IATA BSPs will process EMD-S free of charge

until 30 June 2014 to accelerate EMDimplementation.

3 vMPD will be phased out no later than 30 June2014, except for the following BSPs which willcontinue to accept vMPDs until 31 October2014:• All BSPs in Latin America and Caribbean• Australia, Chinese Taipei, Hong Kong,

India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore,Sri Lanka

• Italy, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine• Gulf Area

The EMD allows for a global industry standard forissuance, fulfillment and collection of ancillary feeswith a common sales process across all channels.This can be interlineable and compatible withdifferent systems. Considered as an integral part ofselling ancillary fees, it can reduce cost byeliminating paper documents while increasing back-office productivity.

14.8.1.General InformationThe EMD is a method to document the sale andtrack usage of charges (e.g. residual value,miscellaneous or excess baggage charges).The Validating Carrier issuing the EMD in interlinescenarios must ensure that a bilateral EMDagreement exists with the carrier specified on theEMD. In a code share, the bilateral ET and the EMDagreements shall also exist between the VC and theOperating Carrier(s) of the EMD. Ground handlingarrangements will vary according to separatebilateral agreements.The EMD data resides in the VC’s database. andcontain data elements defined herein. PADISmessage standards shall be used for thetransmission of the EMD data elements.Ground Handling arrangements will vary accordingto separate bilateral agreements.

14.8.2.DefinitionsBilling Carrier - the carrier authorised to bill the

Validating Carrier when different from theOperating Carrier

Coupon Data - itinerary data per coupon, defined asairline designator, reason for issuance subcodeand origin/destination city codes:• Checked-in/Lifted coupon data• Flown coupon data• Sold coupon data (as it was originally sold)

Data elements - the components of PADISmessages; the EMV value coupons is that it isvalid for exchange or lifted in connection withan ET flight coupon (EMD-A).

Electronic Coupon - a coupon in the Carrier’sdatabase;

EMD Value Coupon - coupon(s) of an EMD thatmay be valid for exchange (EMD-S) or liftedwith an ET flight coupon (EMD-A)

Electronic Miscellaneous Document (EMD) - anelectronic record issued by a carrier or itsauthorised agent, in accordance withapplicable tariffs, for residual value (applicable

to carriers only), refundable balance or, for thecollection of miscellaneous charges. EachEMD will have a maximum of four coupons andup to four EMDs issued in conjunction. An EMDmust be either an EMD-S or an EMD A.

EMD Receipt - a document provided to thepassenger which contains information andnotices related to the service purchased orresidual value

Interim Status - the coupon has one of the followingcoupon status indicators:• Airport Control• Check in (only applicable to EMD-A)• Irregular operations (only for EMD-A)• Lifted/boarded (only applicable to EMD-A)• Refund taxes/fees/charges only;• Suspended;• Unavailable

Final Status - the coupon has one of the followingcoupon status indicators:.• Exchanged/Reissued;• Flown/Used;• Refund;• Void;• Closed

Marketing Carrier - For a flight-related service, thecarrier marketing the flight in a code sharesituation.

Operating Carrier -The airline whose AirlineDesignator is recorded as the service provideron the electronic value coupon(s).

PADIS messages - Passenger and Airport DataInterchange Standards that consist of• PADIS EDIFACT messages standards;• PADIS XML (eXtensible Mark-up

Language) messages standardsReason for Issuance Code - a code that identifies

the use of an EMDReason for Issuance Subcode - a secondary code

that qualifies the Reason for Issuance Code atthe coupon level

Validating Carrier (VC) - the issuing airline whosenumeric airline code precedes the documentnumber. The VC shall be the controlling andauthorising entity for EMD transactions.

14.8.3.ScopeDepending on the Document Type, the EMD maybe required to be associated or disassociated withan ET flight coupon(s). In this section, unlessspecified otherwise, the use of the term ValidatingCarrier applies to the VC of the EMD.

14.8.3.1. Electronic Miscellaneous Document Stand-Alone (EMD-S)

An EMD-S can be issued for residual value(applicable to carriers only), refundable balance orthe collection of miscellaneous charges that are notto be lifted with an ET flight coupon(s) at time ofcheck-in. The EMD-S may be issued to cover collectionsincluding but not limited to the following services orproducts:- land arrangements;- car hire/rental;- deposits/down payment- refundable balances;- hotel accommodation;- purchase of sundry articles e.g. pet kennels

and bike boxes, etc.- collection of sundry charges, e.g. charge for a

reservation change or routing change- Prepaid Ticket Advice (PTA)/ Ticket on

Departure (TOD);- unspecified air transport and/or excess

baggage (not applicable to travel agents)- denied boarding compensationUnless defined by a carrier’s tariff, an EMD-S shallbe valid for one year from date of issue.

A carrier may determine that the product or servicebeing sold is to be considered as ’consumed’ atissuance time. In such cases the EMD-S coupon(s)will be converted to ’FLOWN/USED’ immediately onor shortly after issuance.

14.8.3.2. Electronic Miscellaneous Document Associated (EMD-A)

An EMD-A can be issued for the collection ofmiscellaneous and excess baggage charges thatare to be lifted with an ET flight coupon(s). Theassociation between an EMD-A value coupon(s)and the corresponding ET flight coupon(s) requiresthat the coupon status of both the ET and the EMD-A remain synchronised. The EMD-A may be issuedto cover collections including but not limited to thefollowing services or products:- excess baggage;- premiums for superior air service;- extra fares;- additional collections in connection with

upgrading or undercollection;- TFCs;- charges to be collected for services provided by

the carrier, e.g. oxygen, special equipment onboard, unaccompanied minor fees, meals, pre-reserved and other optional services as definedby the carrier;

14.8.4.EMD data elementsThe Validating Carrier shall retain the necessarydata elements to generate, if required for thetransaction according to the applicable legislation inthe country of sale or by the choice of the ValidatingCarrier an Audit Coupon and a Credit Card ChargeForm. There are numerous EMD data elements but someof the core elements include those described below:

14.8.4.1. Passenger/group name

Enter in this box the passenger’s surname (familyname) followed by an oblique, the given (first) nameand, optionally, the title. When the given (first) nameis not available or there is insufficient space on theticket, the given (first) name may be replaced by theinitials. An EMD shall be limited to 1 passenger name onlyexcept for the EMD-S which may also allow agroup name. When the EMD-S is issued forpassengers whose names are unknown (e.g. groupdeposit), use the name of the group leader orsponsor. Such an EMD-S can then be exchangedinto individual passenger tickets or EMD-S(s) withspecific passenger names.When the EMD-S for a group name is exchangedand results in a residual EMD-S, the original groupname from the exchanged EMD-S shall be used forthe new EMD-S.

14.8.4.2. Coupon number

Applicable coupon number within the range of 1through 4.

14.8.4.3. Date of issue

The date a document is issued in the formatDDMMMYY (date/month/year). Unless defined by a carrier’s tariff, an EMD-S shallbe valid for one year from date of issue.

14.8.4.4. Reason for issuance code (RFIC)

The Reason for Issuance Code is a primary single-character code which identifies the use of the EMDat document level. Each EMD shall be issued withonly one Reason For Issuance Code (RFIC) whichidentifies the use of an EMD: A Air transportation - to be used for all air

transportation related sub-codes (theseinclude, but not limited to Charter, InvoluntaryDowngrading, Upgrading)

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15. Ticket Alterations

Contents

15.1 Definition of terms15.2 Endorsements15.2.1 Paper Tickets15.2.1.1 General guidelines15.2.1.2 Code shares15.2.1.3 Endorsement procedure15.2.1.4 Electronic tickets15.2.2 Authority to endorse15.2.3 Restrictions by country15.2.4 Endorsement guide for carriers15.2.5 Intentionally left blank15.2.6 Examples15.2.7 Request for endorsement of paper tickets15.2.8 Carrier exceptions15.3 Change of Reservations15.3.1 Reservations alteration sticker15.3.2 Automated revalidation system15.3.3 Reservation change to E-tickets - no

change in routing15.3.3.1 Carrier online process15.3.3.2 Carrier interline process15.3.3.3 Travel agent process15.3.3.4 Collection of reservation change fee15.4 Upgrading15.5 Downgrading15.6 Extension of ticket validity15.6.1 Voluntary extension of ticket validity (at

passenger’s request)15.6.2 Involuntary extension of ticket validity15.6.2.1 Flight irregularities or booking errors15.6.2.2 No space available15.6.2.3 Illness of passenger15.6.2.4 Death15.6.3 Ticketing15.6.4 Transferability15.7 Waiver of minimum stay requirement15.7.1 Death15.7.1.1 Death of a passenger en route15.7.1.2 Death of family member15.7.2 Illness of a passenger15.7.3 Waiver of special fare conditions15.8 Voluntary Changes to Totally Unused

Tickets15.8.1 Types of voluntary changes15.8.1.1 Exchange15.8.1.2 Reissue15.8.1.3 Totally unused domestic ticket15.8.2 Applicable fares15.8.2.1 For exchange15.8.2.2 For reissue15.8.2.3 US DoT Order 77-2-2215.8.3 Currency conversion process15.8.3.1 Payment inside the country of

commencement of travel15.8.3.2 Payment outside the country of

commencement of travel15.8.3.3 Acceptability of currencies15.8.4 Validity of exchanged ticket15.8.5 Sample exchange transactions15.8.5.1 Sample exchange: country of

commencement of travel unchanged15.8.5.2 Sample exchange: different country of

commencement of travel15.9 Voluntary Changes for Partly Used

Tickets (Reissue)15.9.1 General15.9.2 Validity of reissued ticket15.9.3 Rerouting - domestic coupons15.9.4 Applicable fares15.9.4.1 Recalculation procedure15.9.4.2 Comparing old and revised fares15.9.4.3 Conversion process15.9.4.4 Acceptability of currencies15.9.4.5 Assessment of the refundable balance15.9.5 Rerouting by travel agents15.9.6 Monetary entries for reissuances15.9.6.1 Reissuance procedures - First Reissue15.9.6.2 First Reissue: No equivalent fare paid in

original ticket15.9.6.3 Second or subsequent reissues15.9.7 Recalculation procedures after

transportation has commenced15.9.7.1 General15.9.7.2 Intentionally left blank15.9.7.3 Intentionally left blank15.9.7.4 United States exception15.9.8 Comparison of old and new local currency

fares15.9.8.1 No change in fare15.9.8.2 Rerouting with additional collection15.9.8.3 Reissue where a refundable balance is due15.9.9 Reissuance Service Charge

15.9.10 Intentionally left blank15.10 Involuntary Rerouting (Airline Use Only)15.10.1 Definitions15.10.2 General provisions15.10.2.1Circumstances necessitating involuntary

rerouting15.10.2.2Procedures15.10.2.3Onward carriage on services other than

those of the Original Marketing/OperatingCarrier

15.10.2.4Onward carriage at a higher cost but noadditional charge

15.10.3 Baggage15.10.4 Refunds and involuntary downgrading15.10.5 Absorption of passenger’s expenses15.10.6 Ticketing procedures for electronic tickets15.10.6.1Involuntary Indicator15.10.6.2Endorsement15.10.6.3Airline redirect of electronic ticket flight

coupon(s)15.10.6.4Unsolicited airport control15.10.6.5Procedures for obtaining new

reservations prior to reticketing15.10.6.6Reticketing15.10.6.7Request Airport Control with Involuntary

Indicator (i)15.10.6.8Involuntary rerouting scenarios15.10.6.9Genuine diversions en route15.10.7 Involuntary rerouting provisions for paper

tickets15.10.7.1Endorsement15.10.7.2No change of routing15.10.7.3Change of routing15.10.7.4Reticketing15.10.7.5Invalidating withdrawn flight coupons15.10.8 Flight interruption manifest15.10.8.1General instructions15.10.8.2Billing and settlement of FIMs

Original billing valuesAdjustment to original billing values

15.10.9 Involuntary rerouting of charter passengersto scheduled service

15.10.10Handling irregular operations in anelectronic environment

15.10.10.1Coordination15.10.10.2Flight disruption unit15.10.10.3Key steps15.10.11Billing taxes/fees/charges15.10.12Involuntary rerouting billing values15.10.12.1General15.10.12.2Surface transportation - billing values15.10.12Involuntary rerouting billing values15.10.12.1General15.10.12.2Surface transportation - billing values15.10.13Flight rebooking15.10.13.1General15.10.13.2Passenger Communication15.10.13.3Travel agent restrictions15.11 Voluntary exchange/ reissues of e-

tickets15.11.1 Carrier print to paper15.11.2 Print exchange15.11.3 Refunds15.12 Voluntary/ Involuntary Rerouting -

Specific Carrier Provisions15.12.1 Voluntary rerouting/upgrading15.12.2 Rerouting to charter flights15.13 Netting (Electronic Tickets only)15.13.1 Scope15.13.2 Objective15.13.3 Definitions15.13.4 Netting calculation15.13.4.1Reissue - Fare Balance Calculation15.13.4.2Reissue Tax/Fee/Charge (TFC) Balance

Calculation15.13.4.3TFC and Fare Netting for Reissue15.13.4.4TFC and Fares Netting with Penalty Fees15.13.4.5Calculating Fare/TFC Value for

Exchanges15.13.4.6Applying Exchange Value Towards Fare

and TFCs15.14 Optional change procedures15.14.1 Optional change procedures for EMD15.14.1.1Wholly unused15.14.1.2Partially used15.14.2 Processing of withdrawn coupons

15.1. Definition of terms

- ENDORSEMENT: written authority from acarrier to transfer an Accountable TrafficDocument (Ticket, MCO or MPD), or individualcoupon(s) thereof, to another carrier. Suchwritten authority will normally be stamped in the“ENDORSEMENTS/ RESTRICTIONS” box.

Endorsements may also be effected usingcommercial or interline communicationsfacilities.

- EXCHANGE: issuance of a new ticket for atotally unused ticket necessitated by a changeto the carrier, flight, date, class of service orsector of the first flight coupon of the ticket.

- LOCAL CURRENCY FARE: fare and relatedcharge expressed in the currency of the countryof commencement of travel; see 11.2. for thosecountries where the US Dollar or euro is usedfor local currency.

- POINT ON THE ROUTE WHERE CHANGE ISTO COMMENCE: the point of deviation or thepoint from which the passenger’s routing willvary from the routing originally indicated in theticket for transportation from that point and donot mean any point prior thereto at which apassenger might ask to have such changemade.

- POINT: the place shown in the "From/To" boxon the passenger’s ticket. Where a city isserved by more than one airport these airportsshall be deemed to be the same point for thepurpose of this rule.

- REBOOKING: change of reservation datawithout a change of ticketed points

- REISSUE: means the issuance of a revisedticket necessitated by a change to other thanthe first flight coupon of the ticket or a changeto other than the carrier, flight, date, class ofservice or sector of the first flight coupon of aticket

- REROUTING: any change to ticketed points- RESERVATIONS: the allotment in advance of

seating or sleeping accommodation for apassenger or of space or weight capacity forbaggage or goods.

- REVALIDATION: the authorized stamping orwriting upon the paper ticket showing that it hasbeen officially altered by the carrier.

- UPGRADING: a change from the original farepaid to a higher fare (changes of seasonality,day of week, applicable related chargesresulting in a higher fare do not constituteupgrading)

15.2. Endorsements

15.2.1.Paper Tickets

15.2.1.1. General guidelines

Certain changes requested by the passengerrequire endorsing the flight coupon(s) concernedfrom one airline to another. Such an endorsementshall be obtained from an authorized carrier andshall be authenticated by a stamp identifying thecarrier and office making the endorsement. Suchstamp may itself include the endorsement wording.To determine whether an endorsement is required,the following endorsement guidelines should beused.Who is authorised to endorse?The carrier:A who issued the ticket; orB whose name (if different from the one whose

ticket has been used) is shown in the validationbox; or

C who is the original issuing carrier as shown inthe "Date and Place of Original Issue" box ofthe ticket; or

D designated in the "Carrier" box of the flightcoupon(s) concerned.

In case there is doubt concerning the requirementto obtain an endorsement, consult one of thecarriers mentioned above.NOTE:Neither the carrier receiving the endorsement northe carrier granting it shall require it to be for value.

15.2.1.2. Code shares

In the case of code share where the operatingcarrier may differ from the ticketed carrier, theoperating carrier may uplift for a ticketed carrier aticket closed to that ticketed carrier for such codeshared route if an endorsement waiver exists. Insuch case, no endorsement is required. Where no changes have been made to the originalticket and the operating carrier has a code shareagreement with the original marketing carrier, theoperating carrier may uplift a ticket closed to themarketing carrier without endorsement from thevalidating carrier.

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4. Higher/Lower fare but paid TFC no longerapplicable

- Fare: enter same or revised fare (higher orlower fare whichever is applicable) incurrency of country of commencement ofinternational transportation.

- EFP: enter currency code(s) (no amount)shown in ‘EFP’ box of the original ticket;plus code of the currency of additionalcollection, if new fare is higher.

- TFC: if not refundable or if previously paidTFC is to be refunded at original point ofsale (and not at point of ticket reissue),enter ‘PD’ in ‘Tax/fee/charge’ box, followedby the TFC amount already paid and theapplicable TFC code.

- Total: enter additional amount to becollected, preceded by currency code ofthe currency of payment. Follow this entryby ‘A’.

- FOP: enter the new form of paymentfollowed by the original form(s) of payment.Separate the entries with a space oroblique.

15.9.6.2. First Reissue: No equivalent fare paid in original ticket

A. ORIGINAL ISSUE: No equivalent fare paid- Fare: total fare in currency of country of

commencement of transportation.- EFP: leave blank if identical with fare.- TFC: currency code of currency of payment,

tax/fee/charge amount, if any- FOP: travellers cheques

B. FIRST REISSUE: Higher Fare and Additional TFCs- Fare: enter revised fare in currency of country

of commencement of internationaltransportation.

- EFP: enter currency code(s) (no amount)shown in ‘EFP’ box of the original ticket; pluscode of the currency of additional collection.

- TFC: enter ‘PD’ in ‘Tax/fee/charge’ box,followed by the TFC amount already paid andthe applicable TFC code. Then enter additionalTFCs in currency of payment.

- Total: enter sum of additional amount to becollected (inclusive of TFC), preceded bycurrency code of the currency of payment.Follow this entry by ‘A’.

- FOP: enter the new form of payment followedby the original form(s) of payment. Separatethe entries with a space or oblique

15.9.6.3. Second or subsequent reissues

EXAMPLE:

ORIGINAL ISSUE

FIRST REISSUE (NO CHANGE IN FARE/TFCs)

SECOND REISSUE:A. No change in Fare and TFC: - Fare: carry forward fare shown on ticket being

reissued. - EFP: imprint currency code(s) in ‘EFP’ box of

ticket to be exchanged.

- TFC: if tax was shown on ticket to be reissued,imprint ‘PD’ followed by the TFC amountalready paid and the applicable TFC code.

- Total: imprint ‘NO ADC’. - Note: When issuing a ticket against a PTA or

issuing an involuntary rerouted ticket, optionallycarry forward the entry in the Total box of thedocument taken in exchange.

- FOP: enter original form of payment. Separatethe entries with a space or oblique. If credit cardenter CC only.

B. Higher Fare, Higher TFC: - Fare: enter revised fare in currency of the COC - EFP: imprint currency code(s).- TFC: imprint ‘PD’ followed by the TFC amount

already paid and the applicable TFC code; thenenter additional TFCs in currency of payment

- Total: imprint additional amount to be collectedpreceded by the currency code of the currencyof payment. Follow this by "A".

- Note: When issuing a ticket against a PTA orissuing an involuntary rerouted ticket, optionallycarry forward the entry in the Total box of thedocument taken in exchange.

- FOP: enter new form of payment code,followed by the original form of payment; ifcredit card enter CC only.

FARE

CHF1320.00

EQUIV FARE PD.

CAD TWD

TAX/FEE/CHARGE

PD14.30CH

TAX/FEE/CHARGE

TAX/FEE/CHARGE

TOTAL

TWD17223A

FORM OF PAYMENT

VI XXXXXXXXXX2245 CC

FARE

CHF1320.00

EQUIV FARE PD.

CAD TWD

TAX/FEE/CHARGE

PD15.00CH

TAX/FEE/CHARGE

TAX/FEE/CHARGE

TOTAL

TWD17223A

FORM OF PAYMENT

DC XXXXXXXXXX9999 CC

FARE

CHF1272.00

EQUIV FARE PD.

TAX/FEE/CHARGE

CHF16CH

TAX/FEE/CHARGE

CHF14.50TW

TAX/FEE/CHARGE

CHU22.50HU

TOTAL

CHF1325.00

FORM OF PAYMENT

CASH

FARE

CHF1272.00EQUIV. FARE PD.

EUR755.00TAX/FEE/CHARGE

EUR22.97CHTAX/FEE/CHARGE

TAX/FEE/CHARGE

TOTAL

EUR777.97

FORM OF PAYMENT

VI XXXXXXXXXX6655

FARE

CHF1272.00EQUIV. FARE PD.

EURTAX/FEE/CHARGE

PD22.97CHTAX/FEE/CHARGE

TAX/FEE/CHARGE

TOTAL

NO ADC

FORM OF PAYMENT

CC

FARE

CHF1272.00EQUIV. FARE PD.

EURTAX/FEE/CHARGE

PD22.97CHTAX/FEE/CHARGE

TAX/FEE/CHARGE

TOTAL

NO ADC

FORM OF PAYMENT

CC

FARE

CHF2606.00EQUIV. FARE PD.

EUR USDTAX/FEE/CHARGE

PD22.97CHTAX/FEE/CHARGE

USD30.00RATAX/FEE/CHARGE

USD44.00PHTOTAL

USD1011.00A

FORM OF PAYMENT

CC

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15.10.6.8.Involuntary rerouting scenarios

The following are examples of involuntary rerouting by the Original Operating Carrier:

1) When connecting flight is cancelledValidating Carrier: BBOriginal Ticketed Routing: CPH CC X/PAR BB BKK EE SGN (no stopover at PAR)Flight BB931 PAR BKK is cancelledPoint of rerouting CPHRevised portion: CPH DD X/FRA DD BKK

The Validating Carrier BB is also the Original Operating Carrier of the cancelled flight. Thus, the reissue is performed by Validating Carrier BB for the sectorsCPH CC x/PAR BB BKK for travel CPH DD X/FRA DD BKK

Original PNR prior to flight cancellation

Original ET: Validating Carrier Dsiplay: BB

PNR after rebooking flight couipons 1 and 2

ET Record of revised routingThe Validating Carrier BB can always request airport control back from the Operating Carrier(s) without giving any reason so as to effect the reissue of BUHBB X/CDG DD BKK into BUH CC X/ZRH CC BKK.

NOTE: Only coupons affected by the irregular operation must be exchanged to the revised routing. All remaining unaffected coupons shall not be reissued.Moreover, the fare breakdown is carried over from the original ticket as no recalculation has been done.

2) When originating flight is cancelledScenario: Rebooking and reticketing by Original Operating Carrier(Original routing and PNR same as Scenario 1 above.)Validating Carrier: BBOriginal Ticketed Routing: CPH CC x/PAR BB BKK CC SGN (no stopover at PAR)Flight: CC1251 CPH PAR is cancelledPoint of rerouting CPHNew routing: CPH DD X/FRA DD BKKReissue is performed by Operating Carrier CC for the sectors CPH CC X/PAR BB BKK for travel CPH DD X/FRA DD BKK. CC cancels and then misconnectson BB. To obtain control of PAR BB BKK coupon, CC may use the involuntary indicator so that BB is obligated to release control if there is a bilateralagreement in place to do so.

ETR of revised routingThe Validating Carrier BB can always request airport control back from the Operating Carrier(s) without giving any reason so as to effect the reissue of BUHBB X/CDG DD BKK into BUH CC X/ZRH CC BKK.

RP/CPHBB0900 OC/PR 11DEC13/0752Z 5KD12X1. MINH/TRANGMS2 CC 1251 C 12JAN 6 CPHCDG HK1 0700 0900 *XB/E*3 BB 931 C 12JAN 6 CDGBKK HK1 1330 0630+1 *XB/E*4 EE 164 C 20JAN 7 BKKSGN HK1 1355 1525 *XB/E*5 AP CPH6 TK OK11DEC/CPHBB09007 FA PAX 000-2499100461/ETBB/DKK30020/11DEC13/CPHBB0900/33481023/S2-48 FB PAX 120000955 TTPCPH55/ET OK PNR ADDR - 5KD12X/S2-R9 FP CCVI XXXXXXXXXXXXX9912/1220/N22

TKT-0002499100461 RCI- XB LOC-5KD12X OD-CPHSGN SI- FCMI-0 POI-CPH DOI-11DEC13 IOI-33481023 1.MINH/TRANG MS ADT S I 1 OCPH CC 1251 C 12JAN 0700 OK CIF A 12JAN 2PC 2 XCDG BB 931 C 12JAN 1330 OK CIF O 12JAN 2PC 3 OBKK EE 164 C 20JAN 1355 OK CIF A 12JAN 2PC SGN FARE DKK 30020TFC DKK 171ZO TFC DKK 58FR TFC DKK 63FRTOTAL DKK 30312FC CPH CC X/PAR BB BKK EE SGN M5498.46NUC5498.460END ROE5.45971FP CCVI XXXXXXXXXXXXX9912/1220/N22

RP/CPHBB0900 AU/GS 12JAN14/0914Z 5KD12X1. MINH/TRANGMS2 DD 3077 C 12JAN 6 CPHFRA HK1 1910 2045 *XB/E*3 DD 772 C 12JAN 6 FRABKK HK1 2245 1455+1 *XB/E*4 EE 164 C 20JAN 7 BKKSGN HK1 1355 1525 *XB/E*5 AP CPH FR 42-22321116 TK PAX OK12OCT/CPHBB0900/S2-47 FA PAX 000-2400221244/ETBB/EUR0/12JAN14/CPHBB0900/33481023/S2-48 FB PAX 120000955 TTPBUH55/ET OK PNR ADDR - 5KD12X/S2-R9 FE INVOL RERTE DUE TO BB931/12JAN CNLD10 FO 000-2499100461CPH11DEC13/33481023/000-2400217890E111 FP O/CC

TKT-0002400221244 RCI- XB LOC-5KD12X OD-CPHSGN SI- FCMI-1 POI-CPH DOI-12JAN14 IOI-33481023 1.MINH/TRANG MS ADT S I 1 OCPH DD 3077 C 12JAN 1610 OK CIF O 12JAN 2PC 2 XFRA DD 772 C 12JAN 2315 OK CIF O 12JAN 2PC BKK FARE DKK 30020TFC PD 171ZO TFC PD 58FR TFC PD 63FRTOTAL NO ADCFC CPH CC X/PAR BB BKK EE SGN M5498.46NUC5498.460END ROE5.45971FE INVOL RERTE DUE TO BB931/12JAN CNLDFO 000-2499100461CPH112OCT13/33481023/000-2499100461FP O/CC

The first 5 characters in the Endorsments/Restrictions data element shall be INVOL.

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16. Card Payments

Contents

16.1 Credit Card - General16.2 Types of Credit Cards16.3 Credit card acceptance16.3.1 Honouring credit card payments16.3.2 General limitations16.3.2.1 Value of transportation16.3.2.2 Card acceptance by BSP travel agents16.3.2.3 Authorisation requirement16.3.2.4 Authorisation refused by card company16.3.3 Special instructions by airlines16.3.4 Address Verification System16.3.5 Making an automated transaction (CRS-

System)16.3.6 Tickets by mail or phone16.4 Obtaining credit card authorisations16.4.1 When to obtain authorisations16.4.2 How to obtain authorisation16.4.2.1 Mechanised authorisation (via CRS)16.4.2.2 Manual authorisation (by phone)16.4.3 Code 10 Authorisations16.4.4 Request to pick up the card16.4.5 Tickets by mail or phone and lodged or

deposited cards16.4.6 Authorisation for BSP travel agents

16.5 Ticketing16.5.1 General16.5.2 Manual ticketing16.5.3 Computer ticketing16.5.4 Credit card swiper16.6 Forms16.6.1 Universal Credit Card Charge Form

(UCCCF)16.6.1.1 Specimen of new format16.6.1.2 Quick Reference Guide to completion of

Universal Credit Card Charge Form16.6.1.3 Distribution16.6.1.4 Sample of completed UCCCF16.6.2 Integrated ticket and charge form16.7 Reporting and recording of credit card

sales16.7.1 BSP (Billing and Settlement Plan)16.7.2 Non BSP16.8 Refunds16.8.1 General16.8.2 Additional provisions for BSP travel agents16.9 Universal Air Travel Plan16.9.1 General16.9.2 Billing data16.9.3 Definition of terms16.9.4 UATP account options16.9.5 Description16.9.6 Specimen16.9.7 Acceptance procedure16.9.8 Blacklists16.9.9 Authorizations

16.9.10 UATP Card-Issuing Airlines16.9.11 UATP Shareholder Airlines16.10 BSP Travel Agent Liability16.10.1 Face-to-face transactions16.10.2 Non-face-to-face transactions16.11 Charge Card16.11.1 General description16.11.2 Acceptance/ticketing process16.12 Debit Card16.12.1 General description16.12.2 Types of debit cards16.12.3 Insufficient funds16.13 Payment Card Fraud16.13.1 Types of fraud16.13.1.1Card-not-present (CNP) fraud16.13.1.2Card skimming16.13.1.3Lost and stolen card fraud16.13.1.4Card ID theft16.13.1.5Mail interception16.13.1.6Phishing16.13.1.7Pharming16.13.1.8’Friendly Fraud’16.13.2 Fraud prevention tips16.13.2.1General16.13.2.2How to catch a phish16.13.3 Steps when fraud is detected16.14 Payment Card Industry Data Security

Standards (PCI DSS)16.14.1 Provisions

This chapter explains three types of card payments namely credit cards, charge cards and debit cards.

16.1. Credit Card - General

A credit card is a system of payment using a smallplastic card issued to users to be able to buy goodsand services on credit. It is a form of borrowingwhere the credit card provider lends money to beable to "buy goods now and pay later" (buying oncredit). To check if customer had problems repayingdebts, the credit card provider normally conducts abackground check or a credit check. Cashadvances may also be drawn at bank cashmachines for a fee.

16.2. Types of Credit Cards

True credit cards have a fixed spending limit basedon the cardholder's credit rating and income. Theseenable consumers to carry a balance from month tomonth and charge interest on the outstanding debt. In general, as more money is spent, the more thecredit limit increases. If there is a history ofchronically late payments on the monthly bills ormissed payments, the limit will be reduced (or thecredit cut off), and the interest rate charged on thebalance may be increased. While many credit cardsare available with no annual fee, interest rates mayrun as high as 30%.When there is trouble managing and obtaining acredit card via standard offerings, some credit cardcompanies offer secured cards. With such a cardmoney has to be deposited with the card issuer andthen a credit card can be provided with a spendinglimit equal to the amount of money deposited. Thedeposit earns interest and is generally refundableonce a satisfactory credit history is established.

There are many types of credit cards such as- Bankcards (e.g. Visa and MasterCard)- Travel and Entertainment Cards

(e.g. American Express, Carte Blanche/DinersClub and JCB).In addition to the types mentioned above, certaincarriers use the Universal Air Travel Plan (UATPCards, see 16.9.10.).Other carriers may also issue credit cards to thegeneral public for the purchase of air transportationand related services. These types of credit cardsare referred to as "airline" or "on-line" cards.Acceptance of "airline" cards is limited.

As stated in 13.7.6.(b), if payment is by credit card,enter (in the Form of Payment box of the trafficdocument) the two-letter credit card code and thecredit card (account) number.

- Payment instruments, domestic usage only

- International Payment CardsAX American ExpressCA Mastercard

DC Diners ClubDS Discover CardJC Japan Credit BureauTP Universal Air Travel PlanUP China UnionPayVI Visa InternationalNOTES:

Not all carriers accept any or all of the abovecredit cards. Certain carriers authorize theacceptance of credit cards other than thoselisted, including their own credit cards.Acceptance of credit cards is subject toappropriate verification as instructed by thecarrier whose ticket stock is being used.

1 In South Korea, cards are not accepted bymerchants on the basis of the card brand but onthe basis of the issuer’s name. Hence, amerchant has to sign a card acceptanceagreement with every issuer. See Chapter 16for PCI DSS requirements.

2 In Mexico, movements on this virtual card aremonitored by Aeromexico.

16.3. Credit card acceptance

Air Travel and other credit cards may be acceptedas payment for passenger tickets and related travelservices subject to the details in the followingpages.The acceptance of credit cards is governed:- by individual contracts between the Airlines and

the credit card companies and- by contracts between the Airlines and the

Universal Air Travel Plan (TP).Therefore different rules may apply for differentairlines.In some countries the acceptance of credit cards isnot allowed due to monetary or exchange controlrestrictions or restricted to the acceptance of locallyvalid credit cards. In these cases the localgovernment instructions apply.No credit card issued in the name of an agent or inthe name of his officers or employees shall be usedin connection with the sale of air transportation toany customer.

16.3.1.Honouring credit card paymentsWhen accepting credit card payment, the followingchecks must be observed:1 Comply with the general instructions contained

in this section.

WarningDeviations from instructions or breach in cardacceptance procedures may result in thetransaction being rejected to the issuing agent.

AM Credito Directo (BSP Mexico 2)

BC Cards issued by BC (BSP Korea 1)

CL Cabal

CN Kookimin (BSP Korea 1)

EB KEB

HC Reserved for future use (BSP Brazil)

HD Hyundai (BSP Korea 1)

KA Reserved for future use

KB Reserved for future use

LC Lotte

NH Nonghyub

NT Nativa (BSP Argentina)

NV Visa Naranja

OC OCA (BSP Uruguay)

OV Domestic payment vouncher

(BSP Spain)

OY

PC

RC

PR Reserved for future use (BSP Chile)

PT Paga Todo (BSP Mexico 2)

SH Shinhan (BSP Korea 1)

SK HANA

SW Samsung

TF Tierra del Fuego (BSP Argentina)

TN Tarjeta Naranja

16. Card Payments

494© 2014 IATA/SITA

16.10.BSP Travel Agent Liability

16.10.1.Face-to-face transactionsThe agent shall not be liable for payment to airlinesfor a face-to-face transaction, provided BSPprocedures have been adhered to by the agent.

16.10.2.Non-face-to-face transactionsThe agent may at its sole discretion and subject tothe provisions of the following paragraphs chooseto accept non-face-to-face card transactionsincluding, but not limited to, signature-on-file andother Card-not-present transactions.A Although card details may have previously

been verified by the agent, ticket sales of a non-face-to-face transaction shall be undertakenunder the sole responsibility and liability of theagent;

B In the event of a disputed transaction and itssubsequent rejection by the card company, therelevant airline shall charge back the loss to theagent which issued the STD by means of anAgency Debit Memo, or, in non-BSP countries,a subsequent adjustment shall be made by theissuing airline.

C Failure by agent to settle charge backs from anon-face-to-face transaction shall be dealt within accordance with the reporting and remittanceprocedures concerning Accountingirregularities and default action.

D The agent recognises that receipt of anapproval code from the card company does notguarantee the transaction, and that any suchapproval code or other authorisation does not(and shall not be deemed to) guarantee that thecharge will go undisputed. in the case of arejected transaction, a charge back shall bemade by the airline.

E The airline must make all reasonable efforts toensure that only valid charge backs aretransacted, and must provide all reasonabledocumentation in support of them. Any error bya carrier or BSP process may not charge backunder the terms of subparagraph D above.

16.11.Charge Card

16.11.1.General descriptionUnlike a regular credit card, a charge card does nothave a monthly spending limit. The card holder canmake an unlimited number of purchases with thecard but is required to pay the balance in full eachmonth. Charge cards generally impose a fee andtack on penalties to discourage user from carrying abalance. Like credit cards, some have a yearly fee. Regardless of fees, for many the cost of having acharge card is often much lower than the cost ofhaving a credit card due to the interest-related debtracked up with a credit card.

16.11.2.Acceptance/ticketing processSame procedure as credit cards.

16.12.Debit Card

16.12.1.General descriptionA debit card is used to buy goods or withdraw cashby taking amounts directly from the customer’sbank account (payment debited from bankaccount). It can also be used to get ’cashback’ fromshops when buying goods and sometimes formoney back from the cashier. The total amount isdeducted immediately from customer’s bankaccount. When using cash machines or paying forgoods with a debit card, a PIN (personal identitynumber) is required. Most debit cards also serve as’cheque guarantee cards to ensure that customer’scheque will be honoured up to a stated amount.To curb spending and avoid impulse buying, debitcards are the right choice: no monthly bills, nointerest charges, and generally no fees to obtain adebit card from your local bank. Visa andMasterCard affiliates issue most debit cards, somerchants that accept Visa and MasterCard creditcards also accept debit cards.

16.12.2.Types of debit cards Debit cards come in two varieties: online and offline. - Online cards function like ATM cards, requiring

personal identification number (PIN) to initiatethe immediate transfer of funds from the user’sbank account to the merchant's bank account.In some countries, such as Canada, onlinedebit cards are the only type accepted

- Off-line cards do not require the use of a PIN.Instead, when making a purchase, a signatureis required in the same way as traditional creditcard purchases. Several days later, funds tocover the purchase are transferred from theuser’s bank to the merchant's bank. Thedistinction between online and offline cards isoften blurred because most cards can be usedin both online and offline capacities

16.12.3.Insufficient fundsDebit cards work like plastic checks. When makinga purchase with a debit card, the payment for thepurchase is taken directly from the card holder’sbank account. If the account has insufficient fundsto cover the expense, the card payment will usuallybe declined. But this also depends on the type of debit card:• in some such as ’Solo’ or ’Electron’ debit card,

the balance in the customer’s account ischecked before each transaction. If there is notenough money, the customer is unable to payor withdraw cash without prior agreement.

• In other debit cards such as ’Visa’, the accountbalance will not necessarily be checked and thepayment may still go through.

If overdrawn, the charges will depend on whether ornot there is an authorised overdraft arrangementwith the bank. If there is an overdraft arrangement,the customer has to pay the agreed amount ofinterest at the end of each month but this is usuallymuch lower than the interest charged on creditcards. If there is no overdraft agreement, or if thecustomer exceeds the agreed limit, the bank mayallow the payment to go through but the card holderwill usually pay much higher fees than if there wasan agreed overdraft agreement.

16.13.Payment Card Fraud

16.13.1.Types of fraudFraudulent transactions may include chargebacksor credits issued to consumers claiming fraudulentuse of their accounts.

16.13.1.1.Card-not-present (CNP) fraud

This includes fraud over the internet, telephone, faxand mail order perpetrated when criminals obtainpayment card details to make fraudulenttransactions. Because neither payment card norcardholder is present at the cashier, businessescannot check the physical security features of thecard to determine if genuine.

16.13.1.2.Card skimming

A counterfeit payment card is made by fraudstersusing a skimming technique where the card’s dataon the magnetic stripe (on the back of the card) iselectronically duplicated onto a blank card. Cardsare skimmed using a device that is fitted to a cashmachine, a PIN pad or card reader. Another ploy isto use card readers to capture card detailselsewhere, e.g. in restaurants or gas stations. Thecard is placed through a device without yourknowledge or card readers and small camerasattached to cash machines where cameras film thePIN that is keyed in.

16.13.1.3.Lost and stolen card fraud

The actual payment card is physically stolen or lostand a criminal poses as the card holder.

16.13.1.4.Card ID theft

This criminal activity involves stealing details otherthan the data on the payment card such as personalinformation used to open or take over a cardaccount in the original card holder’s name.

16.13.1.5.Mail interception

Criminals steal a replacement card or new paymentcard from the mail and use them to buy goods. Atrisk are card holders with communal letter boxes,living in flats or student residence halls or who havemoved and failed to redirect their mail.

16.13.1.6.Phishing

Phishing refers to scams that attempt to trickconsumers into revealing personal information suchas bank account numbers, passwords, paymentcard numbers and other sensitive details. Thesescams can be done by phone, email, regular mailand even via text message.In addition to seeking passwords and log-in codes,phishers can also try to obtain PIN codes or anyother bits of data that can help them operate in yourname, gain access to your GDS and issue tickets. In most of these email phishing cases, phisherstarget unsuspecting users with fake internet sites oremail messages that look legitimate as it comescomplete with the branding and logo of a GDS orairline. This is sometimes referred to as "spoofing".Scammers also may leverage social networkingsites, where users are already accustomed tosharing information with others.Phishing emails and websites typically use familiarlogos and graphics to deceive consumers intothinking the sender or website owner is agovernment agency, GSA, travel agency or othercompany they know or do business with.Sophisticated phishers may include misleadingdetails, such as using the company CEO’s name inthe email "from" field. Another common phishing tactic is to make a link inan email (and the fake website where it leads)appear legitimate by subtly misspelling URLs orchanging the "com" to “biz” or another easilyoverlooked substitution.Some phishing scams even lure victims by tellingthem their information has already been jeopardize.For example, potential victims may receive an emailthat appears to come from a major GDS warningthat their account has recently been exposed tofraudulent activity. Users are asked to click a linkwithin the message so they can "confirm" theirUserID and Password. But instead of going to theGDS’ legitimate website, however, victims aretaken to a clever lookalike, where their informationactually is routed to the scammer.If you receive any message asking you to confirmaccount information that has been allegedly "stolen"or "lost" or encouraging you to reveal personalinformation to receive a prize, it may be a form ofphishing.It is important for users to know that credit cardcompanies or GDSs will not call or emailcardholders to request their personal accountinformation or initiate outbound telemarketing calls.

16.13.1.7.Pharming

This relies on a computer virus that redirects theunwary to a fake website that tries to mimic theportal of the card holder’s online bank account. Thelogin process or the displayed information will notnecessarily look the same as the legitimate site andwill ask for more information that would normally berequired.

16.13.1.8.’Friendly Fraud’

This occurs when a merchant receives a claimbecause the cardholder denies making thepurchase or receiving the order, yet the goods orservices were actually received. In some instances,the order may have been placed by a familymember or friend that has access to the buyer’scardholder information.

16.13.2.Fraud prevention tips

16.13.2.1.General

• Do not let anyone else use the payment card.• Always take the receipt.• Keep receipts and shred them before disposal.• Only shop from well-known website that display

a secure padlock logo, and have both a landlinephone number and a real address (not a PObox).

• Do not give out the PIN code. • Avoid obvious PINs such as birth date.• Keep credit cards and passwords or use a

Password Manager.• Keep a note of contact details if credit card is

lost or stolen. Carry these separately from thecards.

• Use cards with chip and PIN technology.• Pick up new cards directly from the bank

instead of having this sent to a home address toavoid non chip-and-PIN payment transactions.

496© 2014 IATA/SITA

17. Additional Optional Services

Airlines may opt to offer Additional Services either free of charge or upon payment of a fee. However, these are limited to transactions where the carrier providingthe service issues its own Electronic Miscellaneous Document unless there is a bilateral agreement with another carrier to provide such optional services onanother carrier’s behalf. There are two main types of additional services: segment-associated or stand alone.

Contents

17.1 Definitions17.2 Types of Service17.3 Reservations Process17.4 Ticketing/Payment Process17.4.1 Other data elements in the EMD17.5 Airport Process17.6 Service Delivery17.7 Disruptions and Irregular Operations17.8 Lack of Service Delivery17.9 Revenue Accounting17.10 Bilaterally Agreed Additional Services17.11 OC-Validating Carrier Fees17.12 Reason for Issuance Codes17.13 ATPCO Optional Services Industry Sub

Codes17.13.1 Baggage (BG)17.13.2 Frequent flyer17.13.3 Ground transportation/ non-air services17.13.4 In-flight entertainment17.13.5 Lounge17.13.6 Meal/ beverage17.13.7 Pets17.13.8 Rule override17.13.9 Pre-reserved seat assignments17.13.10Standby17.13.11Store17.13.12Travel services17.13.13Unaccompanied travel17.13.14Upgrade17.13.15Medical17.13.16RFISC starting with 98 - 9917.14 Online Sales of Additional Services in

Interline ET Scenarios17.14.1 Scope17.14.2 Objective17.14.3 Reservations17.14.4 Ticketing17.14.4.1EMD issuance and system update

message process17.14.4.2EMD-A coupon usage process17.14.4.3Request airport control by ET validating

carrier17.14.5 Airport Process

17.1. Definitions

Additional Services - those services, other thanpassenger air transportation, provided to apassenger for which there may or may not be acharge.

Concurrence - an agreement from one carrier topermit the assessment of another carrier’soptional service in which the concurring carrierparticipates.

Electronic Miscellaneous Document (EMD) - anelectronic record issued by a carrier or itsauthorised agent, in accordance withapplicable tariffs, for the collection ofmiscellaneous charges.

Electronic Miscellaneous Document Associated(EMD-A) - an EMD issued for the collection ofmiscellaneous and excess baggage chargesthat are to be lifted with an ET flight coupon(s).The association between an EMD valuecoupon(s) and the corresponding ET flightcoupon(s) requires that the coupon status ofboth remain synchronised.

Electronic Miscellaneous Document Stand Alone(EMD-S) - issued for residual value or thecollection of miscellaneous charges that are notto be lifted with an ET flight coupon(s).

Optional Services - a data source provided byATPCO for additional services an airline offersthe customer for which the customer has achoice regarding whether to accept and/orpurchase the service. A fee may or may not becharged for the service. ATPCO’s OptionalServices product can include data for requiredservices such as the unaccompanied minorservices or oxygen onboard a flight.

Other Charges - charges such as taxes/fees/charges, flight related services, merchandisingrelated service, ticket related services, etc.,excluding excess baggage charges

Related Charges - fare related charges such ascancellation penalties, non-refundableamounts, rebooking and rerouting charges,refund/reissue overrides, stopover charges,weekend surcharges etc. and excess baggagecharges

17.2. Types of Service

Flight Related Services - those services filed bycarriers which are ticketed by means of anEMD-A booked via a Special Services Request(SSR) and related to a specific flight segment(e.g. products that enhance the in-flightexperience such as, but not limited to, seatselection, meals, blankets and drinks).

Merchandising Related Service - the ability topurchase items from a catalogue such as, butnot limited to, logo T-shirts and other items.

Refund/Reissue Override (Fare Related Service) -the pre-purchase of the ability to change anitinerary filed by the carrier.

Ticket Related Services - those services filed whichare ticketed by means of an EMD-S cross-referenced to a ticket and booked via a SpecialServices Request (SSR) or Auxiliary Segment(SVC). This service may or may not be relatedto a flight segment (e.g. items associated toticket purchase such as, but not limited to travelinsurance or flight related services such asmeals, etc. where the preferred ticketingmethod is not the EMD-A).

17.3. Reservations Process

One type of additional service is segmentassociated using SSR ASVC and the other is non-segment associated using SVC.Additional services shall be booked in accordancewith the following provisions. All messagesindicated in this section will use established teletypemessage formats.The booking source shall send a request for theAdditional Service to the carrier. This request maybe via a Special Service Request (SSR) for a flightrelated request, or via an auxiliary segment (SVC)for a non-flight related request.On receipt of this request, the carrier will respond tothe booking source in one of three ways:- Confirm the Additional Service request and

confirm that no EMD is required. No furtheraction will be required by the booking source;

- Confirm the Additional Service request with arequest for the issuance of an EMD. Thebooking source shall issue an EMD and sendconfirmation of the EMD issuance to the carrier.

- Deny the Additional Service request. No furtheraction will be required by the booking source.

If the booking source is already aware that theAdditional Service is offered by the carrier and anEMD is required, they may send an SSR request forthe service (e.g. UMNR) together with theAdditional Service SSR identifying the specificservice sub code in the same teletype message.The carrier response may be either to- confirm the Additional Service request with a

request for issuance of an EMD. The bookingsource shall issue an EMD and sendcorresponding confirmation to the carrier; or

- deny the Additional Service request. No furtheraction will be required by the booking source.

17.4. Ticketing/Payment Process

An Electronic Miscellaneous Document shall beissued as payment for the Additional Services. SeeChapter 14.8. for EMD issuance procedures.

17.4.1.Other data elements in the EMDAdditional Services Filed Fee Amount - the amount

preceded by the applicable ISO currency codefor the service covered by the coupon(s).Thisamount shall be in the currency of filing of theservice. When a fee is priced over more thanone coupon, this element will be blank on allexcept the final coupon of the fee componenton which the fee is priced on.

Additional Services Filed Fee Bankers Selling Rate- the BSR used to convert the filed fee into thecurrency of payment of the EMD. When a fee ispriced over more than one coupon, thiselement will be blank on all except the finalcoupon of the fee component on which the feeis priced.

Additional Services Number of Services/Fees - Thenumber of services of the same type that areincluded in the EMD coupon for the samepassenger.

17.5. Airport Process

Carriers shall ensure that Departure ControlSystems and third party ground handlers (whereapplicable) are able to handle such EMD-A for thepurpose of check-in and ground handling.Third party ground handlers have to be advised ofany EMD-S required for the confirmation for theprovision of a service (e.g. Lounge access).

17.6. Service Delivery

Carriers shall determine when the service has beenconsumed:• Issue an EMD-A for those services considered

as consumed upon check-in at the time theelectronic ticket is lifted

• Issue an EMD-S for those services that are notto be considered as consumed at the sametime the electronic ticket is lifted. Such EMD-Smay be considered to be flight related, wherethe carrier has determined that the preferredmethod of ticketing is an EMD-S (e.g. provisionof on board meals, pre-reserved seating, in-flight entertainment, etc.), or non-flight related(e.g. the purchase of kennels, bike boxes,merchandise, etc.).

Carrier shall determine which EMD shall be issued.In the case of an EMD-S, carriers shall determinewhen the service paid for is to be considered asconsumed and will be responsible for changing thecoupon status to USED.In order to deliver purchased in-flight services,cabin crew shall be provided with the informationnecessary to provide the service on board.Information shall include but not be limited to: thetype of service, name of passenger and seatnumber.

17.7. Disruptions and Irregular Operations

Where a carrier experiences an irregular operation(e.g. a cancellation due to technical ormeteorological reasons) and/or is unable to providethe service (for example due to an equipmentchange), a refund may be provided in accordancewith the carrier’s conditions of carriage.Carriers may not involuntary reroute AdditionalServices on to other carriers unless bilaterallyagreed.In the case of schedule changes, carriers shalldetermine whether the additional service can beprovided for the new flight(s)/routing.

499

17. Additional Optional Services

© 2014 IATA/SITA

AD

DIT

ION

AL

OP

TIO

NA

L S

ER

VIC

ES

17.13.2.Frequent flyer

17.13.3.Ground transportation/ non-airservices

17.13.4.In-flight entertainment

17.13.5.Lounge

17.13.6.Meal/ beverage

17.13.7.Pets

17.13.8.Rule override

17.13.9.Pre-reserved seat assignments

17.13.10.Standby

17.13.11.Store

17.13.12.Travel services

17.13.13.Unaccompanied travel

17.13.14.Upgrade

17.13.15.Medical

17.13.16.RFISC starting with 98 - 99Reason for issuance sub codes beginning with 98and 99 are reserved and not available for use

0E5 UP TO 22LB 10KG AND 85LI215LCM

C

0E8 UP TO 50LB 23KG AND 55LI140LCM

C

0EA SLEEPING BAG C0EB RUCKSACK/KNAPSACK C0EC BICYCLE C0ED SPORTING FIREARMS C0EE SCUBA EQUIPMENT C0F0 HOCKEY EQUIPMENT C0F4 STROLLER or PUSHCHAIR C0FY GOLF EQUIPMENT C0G1 SLED OR SLEDGE C0G5 INFANT CAR SEAT C0GI WINDSURF EQUIPMENT C0GO UP TO 50LB 23KG AND 62LI

158LCMC

0GP UP TO 50LB 23KG AND 81LI208LCM

C

0GU FLOWERS OR PLANTS C0H1 SPECIALTY ITEM C0IA BAGGAGE SPECIAL CHARGE C0IE EXCESS PIECE AND

VALUATIONC

0IO FRUITS AND VEGETABLES C0IW GARMENT BAG C0IV GAME MEAT C0IZ UP TO 50LB 23KG AND 81LI

208LCMC

0JE TELEVISION UP TO 29LI74LCM

C

0JF TELEVISION OVER 29LI74LCM

C

0J7 UP TO 31LB 14KG AND 55LI140LCM

C

0KV ANTLERS UP to 50LB 23KG C0KX UP TO 31LB 14KG AND 62LI

158LCMC

0IN BOXES C0M7 Funeral Urn C0M8 Over 70LB 32KG and 80LI

203LCMC

0MN PET IN CABIN0NA Sporting surfboard Scuba1 C0NE Up to 77LB 35KG and 65LI

165LCMC

SubCode

Commercial Name RFIC

0CM MILEAGE ACCRUAL -BONUS MILES

i

0NF BONUS MILES A

SubCode

Commercial Name RFIC

0AB ELECTRIC CART B0BM BUS B0BN CAR HIRE B0BO HOTEL ACCOMMODATIONS B0BP TOUR LAND

ARRANGEMENTSB

0BQ TRAIN B0BR TRANSFER B0DE AIRPORT PARKING B

SubCode

Commercial Name RFIC

02N OVERHEADENTERTAINMENT

G

02O PERSONALENTERTAINMENT

G

02P 110V AC POWER G02Q USB POWER G02R LIVE SATELLITE TV G0AC FUN PACK G0AD PILLOW/BLANKET PACK G0AE HEADSET G0AF VIDEO GAMES G0B1 INFLIGHT

ENTERTAINMENTG

0CL INTERNET ACCESS G

SubCode

Commercial Name RFICSubCode

Commercial Name RFIC

0AG EXECUTIVE LOUNGE E0BX LOUNGE ACCESS E

SubCode

Commercial Name RFIC

0AI BREAKFAST G0AJ CONTINENTAL

BREAKFASTG

0AK DINNER G0AL DIABETIC DINNER G0AM HOT DINNER G0AN VEGETARIAN DINNER G0AO KOSHER DINNER G0AP LUNCH G0AQ KOSHER LUNCH G0AR VEGETARIAN LUNCH G0AS DIABETIC LUNCH G0AT SNACK G0AU KOSHER SNACK G0AV ALCOHOLIC DRINK G0AW NON-ALCOHOLIC DRINK G0AX BEVERAGE G0B3 MEAL G0G9 MEAL CHICKEN 1 G0HA MEAL CHICKEN 2 G0HB MEAL CHICKEN 3 G0HF MEAL CHILDRENS

CHICKENG

0HI MEAL DUCK G0HH MEAL KOSHER LAMB G0HL MEAL PASTA 1 G0HK MEAL BREAKFAST EGGS2 G0HM MEAL PASTA 2 G0HP MEAL PORK G0HN MEAL VEG GLUTEN

LACTOSE FREEG

SubCode

Commercial Name RFIC

0A0 PET IN HOLD LARGE C0A1 PET IN HOLD EXTRA LARGE C0AY SMALL PET IN HOLD C0AZ MEDIUM PET IN HOLD C0BT PET CARRIAGE - PET IN

CABINC

0i9 PET BAG C

SubCode

Commercial Name RFIC

0A2 REISSUE OVERRIDE *0A3 REFUND OVERRIDE *0A4 REISSUE/REFUND OVERRIDE *

* not applicable

SubCode

Commercial Name RFIC

0A5 AISLE SEAT EXIT ROW A0A6 WINDOW SEAT EXIT ROW A0A7 CENTER SESAT EXIT ROW A0A8 PRE-RESERVED AISLE SEAT A0A9 PRE-RESERVED WINDOW

SEAT A

0BA PRE-RESERVED CENTERSEAT

A

0B5 SEAT ASSIGNMENT A0B6 SLEEPER BERTH A0B8 PREMIUM SEATING A0CQ PREMIUM SEATING

SUBSCRIPTIONA

0CR AISLE SEAT BULKHEAD A0CS WINDOW SEAT BULKHEAD A0CT CENTER SEAT BULKHEAD A

SubCode

Commercial Name RFIC

0BV STANDBY A0CP STANDBY CONFIRMED A

SubCode

Commercial Name RFIC

0BB ADULT POLO SHIRT-SM F0BC ADULT POLO SHIRT - MD F0BD ADULT POLO SHIRT - LG F0BE ADULT POLO SHIRT - XL F

SubCode

Commercial Name RFIC

0BG TRIP INSURANCE D0BK PTA/ TKT ON DPTR D0BL CHARTER B0BU LOST TICKET FEE D0BW CHECK IN A

SubCode

Commercial Name RFIC

0BH UNACCOMPANIED MIONR E0BI UNACCOMPANIED SENIOR E0BY PASSENGER ASSISTANCE E0BZ UM FEE - DOMESTIC E0B0 UM FEE - INTERNATIONAL E

SubCode

Commercial Name RFIC

0BJ UPGRADE A

SubCode

Commercial Name RFIC

0AH WHEELCHAIR E0B2 MEDICAL ASSISTANCE E0B4 OXYGEN G0B7 STRETCHER G

SubCode

Definition RFIC

999 Under collections fares D998 Under collections TFCs D997 Deposits down payments D996 Refundable balances D995 Cancellation fee D994 Rebooking fee domestic with

taxes e.g. VAT where applicableD

993 Rebooking Fee international D992 Ticket Amendment Fee D991 Ticket fee D990 Booking fee D99K Involuntary downgrading A99J Discount card D99I Residual value D99H Upgrade airport tax D980 Land service B981 Cabin baggage C982 Cargo 1 to 25 pounds C983 Cargo 26 to 50 pounds C984 Cargo 51 to 75 pounds C985 Cargo Airway Bill C986 Cargo Mail Envelope C987 Cargo Small Package C988 Credit card charge D98A Non revenue international service

feeD

98B Transportation credit voucher D98C Unspecified transportation D98D For refund only D98E Non refundable amount D98F Penalty fee D98G Booking code discrepancy D98H Stopover charge D98I Service charge D98J Miscellaneous charge D98K Net fare difference D

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Carriers’ Special Regulations

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Carriers’ Special Regulations

Carriers’ Special Regulations

The regulations published in this part of thePassenger Air Tariff are based on informationreceived from the respective carrier. Any queriesconcerning the contents shall be directed to thecarriers concerned.

Summary

Special regulations of the following carriers in thisPart

1. Alia - The Royal Jordanian Airline2. Iberia3. Oman Air4. Nepal Airlines5. TAAG - Linhas Aereas De Angola - Angola

Airlines6. TAP Portugal

511 © 2014 IATA/SITA

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How to Use Ticketed Point Mileages (TPM)

This example illustrates how Ticketed Point Mileages are shown

DefinitionTicketed Point Mileages (TPM) reflect flown distances between points contained in each flight coupon of a passenger’s ticket

Period of ApplicationThe Ticketed Point Mileages contained in this publication apply during the period 1 April 2014 through 30 September 2014

Use of Ticketed Point MileagesThe sum of ticketed point mileages is measured against the Maximum Permitted Mileage (MPM) distance to determine the fare applicable for any given journey

How to Read DistancesTicketed Point Mileages are published in full alphabetical order (for example the TPM distance between Abu Dhabi and Rome is also published in the direction Rome - Abu Dhabi)

Symbols# The city does not have an airport (Off-line point)

Global Indicators (GI)The global indicator codes next to the TPM distances are defined in Section 1.1.3 and 2.5.8 and are summarized below for easy reference

AP between Area 2 and Area 3 via the Atlantic and the Pacific

AT between Area 1 and Area 2/Area 3 via the Atlantic (other than SA)

EH between Area 2 and Area 3 via Eastern Hemisphere (other than FE/RU/TS). Within Area 2 or within Area 3

FE between Russia (in Europe)/Ukraine and Area 3 with nonstop service between Russia (in Europe)/Ukraine and Area 3 other than Japan,Korea (Dem. People’s Rep. of), Korea (Rep. of)

PA - between Area 3 and Area 1 via Pacific (other than between SWP and South America via North America and North/Central Pacific);- not applicable for routings on non-stop services between Canada/USA and South Asian Subcontinent;- between TC1 and TC2 (via the Pacific) and via TC3

PN between South America and South West Pacific via North America but not via Area 3 except SWP

RU between Russia (in Europe) and Area 3 with nonstop service between Russia (in Europe) and Japan, Korea (Dem. People’s Rep. of), Korea (Rep. of);not via another country(ies) in Europe

SA between Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay and South East Asia, South Asian Subcontinent, via the Atlantic only via point(s) inSouth East Asia, South Asian Subcontinent, South Atlantic Area, Central Africa, Southern Africa, Indian Ocean Islands or via direct transatlantic services

TS between Area 2 and Area 3 (Trans Siberian route) with a sector having nonstop service between Europe and Japan, Korea (Dem. People’s Rep. of), Korea (Rep. of) (other than FE/RU)

WH within Area 1 (Western Hemisphere)

BETWEEN / AND TPM GI

Aalborg DK

Billund DK 97 EHCopenhagen DK 148 EHOslo NO 220 EH

Aalesund NO

Bergen NO 160 EHCopenhagen NO 533 EHOslo NO 233 EH

Origin and Destination CitiesTPM distances are published from the Origin city to the Destination city in alphabetical order

Ticketed Point Mileage (TPM)The TPM distance applicable between the Origin and Destination cities

Origin and Destination Country CodesThe country codes of the Origin and Destination cities

Global Indicator (GI)Indicates the global routing direction applicable to the TPM distance

Akron OH US

513

BETWEEN / AND TPM GI BETWEEN / AND TPM GI BETWEEN / AND TPM GI BETWEEN / AND TPM GIBETWEEN / AND TPM GIBETWEEN / AND TPM GI

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AalborgD Aalborg DKAarhus DK 62 EHAlicante ES 1385 EHAmsterdam NL 388 EHBarcelona ES 1144 EHBillund DK 97 EHCopenhagen DK 148 EHEsbjerg DK 121 EHFaroe Is FO 688 EHGazipasa TR 1770 EHIstanbul TR 1405 EHLas Palmas ES 2361 EHLondon GB 550 EHMalaga ES 1558 EHMolde NO 439 EHNice FR 935 EHOrland NO 467 EHOslo NO 220 EHPalma Mallorc ES 1254 EHStavanger NO 198 EHStockholm SE 315 EHStord NO 262 EH

AalborgD Aalesund NOAlicante ES 1703 EHAmsterdam NL 711 EHAntalya TR 2059 EHBergen NO 160 EHCopenhagen DK 533 EHGdansk PL 720 EHLas Palmas ES 2584 EHLondon GB 793 EHNice FR 1307 EHOslo NO 233 EHRiga LV 731 EHStavanger NO 259 EHTrondheim NO 163 EHVilnius LT 876 EH

Aalesund Aarhus DKAalborg DK 62 EHAlicante ES 1348 EHCopenhagen DK 92 EHGerona ES 1055 EHGothenburg SE 113 EHLas Palmas ES 2341 EHLondon GB 541 EHMalaga ES 1528 EHManchester GB 645 EHOslo NO 271 EHPalma Mallorc ES 1212 EHStockholm SE 325 EH

AarhusDK Aasiaat GLIlulissat GL 57 WHKangerlussuaq GL 131 WHNuuk GL 322 WHQasigiannguit GL 44 WHQeqertarsuaq GL 41 WHSisimiut GL 126 WH

AasiaatG Abadan IRAhwaz IR 72 EHBandar Abbas IR 536 EHEsfahan IR 256 EHMashhad IR 775 EHShiraz IR 270 EHTehran IR 399 EH

AbadanIR Abakan XUMoscow RU 2095 FENorilsk XU 1084 EH

AbakanXU Abbotsford BC CACalgary AB CA 397 WHEdmonton AB CA 488 WHKelowna BC CA 149 WHMontreal QC CA 2272 WHPuerto Vallar MX 2175 WHRegina SK CA 808 WHSaskatoon SK CA 720 WHToronto ON CA 2052 WHWinnipeg MB CA 1138 WH

Abbotsfo Aberdeen GBAmsterdam NL 439 EHBelfast GB 233 EHBergen NO 341 EHBirmingham GB 330 EHBristol GB 404 EHCardiff GB 413 EHCopenhagen DK 578 EHDublin IE 306 EHDurham GB 190 EHEsbjerg DK 425 EHFrankfurt DE 663 EHGlasgow GB 126 EHHumberside GB 261 EHIbiza ES 1278 EHJersey GB 554 EHKirkwall GB 124 EHKristiansund NO 532 EHLeeds/Bradfor GB 233 EHLondon GB 400 EHManchester GB 267 EHNewcastle GB 152 EHNorwich GB 343 EHNottingham GB 305 EHOslo NO 519 EHPalma Mallorc ES 1241 EHParis FR 602 EHRiga LV 978 EHShetland Isl GB 189 EHSouthampton GB 435 EHStavanger NO 309 EHStornoway GB 168 EHTenerife ES 2118 EHWick GB 93 EH

Aberdeen Aberdeen SD USMinneapol MN US 257 WH

Aberdee Abha SAAden YE 408 EHCairo EG 1080 EHDammam SA 738 EHDubai AE 946 EHJeddah SA 314 EHMadinah SA 475 EHRiyadh SA 540 EHSanaa YE 223 EHSharjah AE 963 EHTabuk SA 796 EHTaif SA 261 EH

AbhaSA Abidjan CIAccra GH 261 EHAddis Ababa ET 2941 EHAlgiers DZ 2220 EHBamako ML 582 EHBangui CF 1555 EHBeirut LB 3204 EHBobo Dioulass BF 410 EH

Brazzaville CG 1497 EHBrussels BE 3192 EHCairo EG 2897 EHCasablanca MA 1958 EHConakry GN 728 EHCotonou BJ 441 EHDakar SN 1132 EHDouala CM 944 EHDubai AE 4147 EHFreetown SL 678 EHIstanbul TR 3200 EHJohannesburg ZA 3153 EHKano NG 971 EHKinshasa CD 1513 EHLagos NG 508 EHLibreville GA 979 EHLome TG 362 EHMalabo GQ 886 EHMonrovia LR 462 EHNairobi KE 2852 EHNDjamena' TD 1391 EHNiamey NE 706 EHNouakchott MR 1231 EHOuagadougou BF 518 EHParis FR 3048 EHPointe Noire CG 1381 EHTunis TN 2361 EHYaounde CM 1070 EH

AbidjanCI Abilene TX USDallas/Ftw TX US 163 WH

Abilene TXUS Abu Dhabi AEAddis Ababa ET 1485 EHAden YE 1012 EHAhmedabad IN 1152 EHAl Ain AE 74 EHAlmaty KZ 1827 EHAmman JO 1232 EHAmsterdam NL 3218 EHAstana KZ 2056 EHAthens GR 2018 EHBaghdad IQ 869 EHBahrain BH 271 EHBangkok TH 3091 EHBasrah IQ 590 EHBeijing CN 3712 EHBeirut LB 1314 EHBelgrade RS 2372 EHBengaluru IN 1703 EHBerlin DE 2878 EHBrisbane QL AU 7486 EHBrussels BE 3204 EHCairo EG 1468 EHCasablanca MA 3751 EHChengdu CN 3045 EHChennai IN 1855 EHChicago IL US 7261 ATChittagong BD 2368 EHColombo LK 2061 EHDamascus SY 1248 EHDammam SA 324 EHDelhi IN 1428 EHDelma Island AE 135 EHDhaka BD 2260 EHDoha QA 191 EHDubai AE 67 EHDublin IE 3684 EHDusseldorf DE 3117 EHErbil IQ 1027 EHFrankfurt DE 3014 EHFujairah AE 127 EHGeneva CH 3053 EHHo Chi Minh C VN 3542 EHHong Kong HK 3745 EHHyderabad IN 1622 EHIslamabad PK 1290 EHIstanbul TR 1855 EHJakarta ID 4106 EHJeddah SA 992 EHJohannesburg ZA 3908 EHKarachi PK 797 EHKathmandu NP 1926 EHKhartoum SD 1546 EHKish Island IR 149 EHKochi IN 1749 EHKozhikode IN 1668 EHKuala Lumpur MY 3473 EHKuwait KW 520 EHLagos NG 3597 EHLahore PK 1310 EHLarnaca CY 1440 EHLatakia SY 1341 EHLondon GB 3403 EHLos Angel CA US 8378 ATLuanda AO 3608 EHMadinah SA 927 EHMahe Is SC 2009 EHMale MV 1887 EHManchester GB 3522 EHMangalore IN 1551 EHManila PH 4352 EHMelbourne VI AU 7245 EHMilan IT 2896 EHMinsk BY 2463 EHMoscow RU 2320 EHMukalla YE 754 EHMumbai IN 1237 EHMunich DE 2838 EHMuscat OM 263 EHNagoya JP 4866 EHNairobi KE 2135 EHNew York NY US 6852 ATParis FR 3251 EHPeshawar PK 1220 EHPhuket TH 3102 EHPrague CZ 2779 EHRiga LV 2710 EHRiyadh SA 489 EHRome IT 2679 EHSanaa YE 914 EHSao Paulo SP BR 7536 ATSayun YE 686 EHSeoul KR 4268 EHShanghai CN 4067 EHSingapore SG 3668 EHSir Bani Yas AE 119 EHSydney NS AU 7506 EHTehran IR 793 EHThiruvanantha IN 1847 EHTokyo JP 5023 EHToronto ON CA 6923 ATTripoli LY 2555 EHWashington DC US 7064 ATZurich CH 2962 EH

Abu DhabiAE Abuja NGAccra GH 556 EHAddis Ababa ET 2163 EHBenin City NG 222 EHCairo EG 2135 EHCalabar NG 302 EHCotonou BJ 378 EHDubai AE 3344 EHEnugu NG 190 EHFrankfurt DE 2825 EHIbadan NG 250 EHIlorin NG 186 EHKano NG 222 EHLagos NG 314 EHLome TG 452 EHLondon GB 2958 EHMaiduguri NG 449 EHMalabo GQ 391 EH

NDjamena' TD 577 EHNiamey NE 447 EHOwerri NG 259 EHParis FR 2765 EHPort Harcourt NG 299 EHSokoto NG 294 EHWarri NG 262 EHYola NG 368 EH

AbujaNG Abu Simbel EGAswan EG 136 EHCairo EG 571 EH

Abu SimbelEG Acapulco MXAmarillo TX US 1444 WHDes Moines IA US 1753 WHDetroit MI US 2027 WHFayettevil AR US 1378 WHGreenville SC US 1674 WHHouston TX US 945 WHIndianapo IN US 1800 WHJacksonvil FL US 1721 WHKansas Cit MO US 1588 WHLaredo TX US 752 WHLittle Ro AR US 1329 WHMexico City MX 183 WHMidland TX US 1380 WHMonterrey MX 622 WHNew York NY US 2283 WHOmaha NE US 1712 WHPensacola FL US 1432 WHPittsburgh PA US 2056 WHRaleigh NC US 1880 WHTijuana MX 1529 WHToronto ON CA 2185 WHWashington DC US 2069 WHWichita KS US 1458 WH

AcapulcoMX Accra GHAbidjan CI 261 EHAbuja NG 556 EHAddis Ababa ET 2680 EHAmman JO 2957 EHAmsterdam NL 3240 EHAtlanta GA US 5676 ATBanjul GM 1295 EHBeirut LB 3002 EHBissau GW 1174 EHCairo EG 2662 EHCasablanca MA 1978 EHConakry GN 962 EHCotonou BJ 183 EHDakar SN 1337 EHDouala CM 697 EHDubai AE 3899 EHFrankfurt DE 3112 EHFreetown SL 918 EHIstanbul TR 3037 EHJohannesburg ZA 2892 EHKano NG 742 EHKigali RW 2191 EHKumasi GH 125 EHLagos NG 250 EHLisbon PT 2360 EHLome TG 105 EHLondon GB 3177 EHMadrid ES 2419 EHMalabo GQ 625 EHMonrovia LR 716 EHNairobi KE 2600 EHNew York NY US 5119 ATOuagadougou BF 476 EHRome IT 2619 EHSao Tome ST 596 EHSunyani GH 197 EHTakoradi GH 121 EHTamale GH 279 EHWindhoek NA 2275 EH

AccraGH Adak Is AK USAnchorage AK US 1190 WH

Adak Is AKUS Adana TRAnkara TR 250 EHAntalya TR 254 EHBerlin DE 1498 EHBodrum TR 419 EHCologne DE 1682 EHDusseldorf DE 1708 EHErcan CY 162 EHFrankfurt DE 1600 EHHamburg DE 1667 EHHanover DE 1635 EHIstanbul TR 432 EHIzmir TR 464 EHJeddah SA 1096 EHMadinah SA 899 EHMunich DE 1420 EHNuremberg DE 1484 EHStuttgart DE 1538 EHTrabzon TR 369 EHVan TR 451 EH

AdanaTR Addis Ababa ETAbidjan CI 2941 EHAbu Dhabi AE 1485 EHAbuja NG 2163 EHAccra GH 2680 EHArba Minch ET 216 EHAsosa ET 300 EHAxum ET 358 EHBahar Dar ET 204 EHBahrain BH 1424 EHBamako ML 3185 EHBangkok TH 4195 EHBeijing CN 5177 EHBeirut LB 1730 EHBerbera SO 435 EHBlantyre MW 1725 EHBrazzaville CG 1863 EHBrussels BE 3506 EHBujumbura BI 1077 EHCairo EG 1538 EHCotonou BJ 2500 EHDakar SN 3832 EHDammam SA 1407 EHDar Es Salaam TZ 1097 EHDelhi IN 2830 EHDire Dawa ET 214 EHDjibouti DJ 345 EHDoha QA 1404 EHDouala CM 2026 EHDubai AE 1552 EHEntebbe UG 757 EHEnugu NG 2147 EHFrankfurt DE 3324 EHGambela ET 293 EHGode ET 518 EHGonder ET 262 EHGuangzhou CN 4993 EHHangzhou CN 5412 EHHarare ZW 1933 EHHargeisa SO 363 EHHo Chi Minh C VN 4648 EHHong Kong HK 5038 EHHumera ET 515 EHInda Selassie ET 386 EHIstanbul TR 2288 EHJeddah SA 866 EHJijiga ET 272 EH

Jimma ET 165 EHJohannesburg ZA 2526 EHJuba SS 571 EHKebri Dehar ET 481 EHKhartoum SD 623 EHKigali RW 964 EHKilimanjaro TZ 867 EHKinshasa CD 1856 EHKuala Lumpur MY 4624 EHKuwait KW 1521 EHLagos NG 2433 EHLalibela ET 212 EHLibreville GA 2106 EHLilongwe MW 1625 EHLome TG 2579 EHLondon GB 3668 EHLuanda AO 2150 EHLubumbashi CD 1620 EHLusaka ZM 1824 EHMahe Is SC 1482 EHMalabo GQ 2097 EHManila PH 5558 EHMaputo MZ 2448 EHMekele ET 314 EHMilan IT 3078 EHMombasa KE 902 EHMumbai IN 2383 EHMuscat OM 1652 EHNairobi KE 725 EHNDjamena' TD 1629 EHNdola ZM 1672 EHNiamey NE 2499 EHOuagadougou BF 2746 EHParis FR 3464 EHPointe Noire CG 2085 EHR Janeiro RJ BR 6000 ATRiyadh SA 1221 EHRome IT 2779 EHSanaa YE 574 EHSao Paulo SP BR 6227 ATSemera ET 501 EHSeoul KR 5730 EHSingapore SG 4820 EHStockholm SE 3657 EHTel Aviv Yafo IL 1616 EHToronto ON CA 7163 ATWashington DC US 7176 ATZanzibar TZ 1051 EH

Addis AbabaET Adelaide SA AUAlice Spri NT AU 820 EHAuckland NZ 2021 EHBrisbane QL AU 1004 EHBroken Hi NS AU 266 EHCairns QL AU 1326 EHCanberra AC AU 603 EHCeduna SA AU 341 EHCoober Ped SA AU 467 EHDarwin NT AU 1630 EHDenpasar-Bali ID 2337 EHDubai AE 6839 EHGold Coast QL AU 997 EHHamilton VI AU 271 EHHobart TS AU 727 EHHong Kong HK 4274 EHKalgoorlie-WA AU 1032 EHKingscote SA AU 80 EHKuala Lumpur MY 3545 EHMelbourne VI AU 396 EHMildura VI AU 208 EHMt Gambier SA AU 231 EHOlympic Da SA AU 324 EHPerth WA AU 1316 EHPt Augusta SA AU 177 EHPortland VI AU 289 EHPt Lincoln SA AU 154 EHSingapore SG 3359 EHSydney NS AU 724 EHWhyalla SA AU 143 EH

Adelaide SAAU Aden YEAbha SA 408 EHAbu Dhabi AE 1012 EHAl Ghaydah YE 725 EHAmman JO 1426 EHAsmara ER 444 EHAtaq YE 169 EHBahrain BH 998 EHBerbera SO 167 EHBossaso SO 454 EHCairo EG 1480 EHDammam SA 993 EHDoha QA 960 EHDubai AE 1078 EHGalcaio SO 468 EHHodeidah YE 196 EHIstanbul TR 2170 EHJeddah SA 712 EHMogadishu SO 748 EHMukalla YE 316 EHMumbai IN 1898 EHNairobi KE 1155 EHRiyadh SA 847 EHSanaa YE 187 EHSayun YE 341 EHSharjah AE 1098 EHSocotra YE 662 EHTaizz YE 87 EHWajir KE 860 EH

AdenYE Adiyaman TRAnkara TR 338 EHIstanbul TR 549 EH

AdiyamanTR Adrar DZAlgiers DZ 633 EHBordj Mokhtar DZ 470 EHConstantine DZ 689 EHIn Salah DZ 144 EHOran DZ 537 EHOuargla DZ 414 EHTamanrasset DZ 502 EH

AdrarDZ Agadez NENiamey NE 455 EH

AgadezNE Agadir MAAmsterdam NL 1681 EHBasle CH 1495 EHBerlin DE 1916 EHBordeaux FR 1108 EHBremen DE 1818 EHBrussels BE 1592 EHCasablanca MA 237 EHCopenhagen DK 2054 EHDakhla MA 606 EHDeauville FR 1407 EHDublin IE 1602 EHDusseldorf DE 1669 EHEindhoven NL 1645 EHFrankfurt DE 1652 EHHanover DE 1811 EHLaayoune MA 313 EHLas Palmas ES 391 EHLeipzig/Halle DE 1832 EHLiege BE 1599 EHLille FR 1541 EHLondon GB 1544 EHLuxembourg LU 1563 EHLyon FR 1322 EH

Manchester GB 1630 EHMarrakech MA 124 EHMarseille FR 1213 EHMetz/Nancy FR 1529 EHMulhouse FR 1495 EHMunich DE 1675 EHNantes FR 1235 EHOslo NO 2270 EHParis FR 1437 EHStockholm SE 2362 EHToulouse FR 1094 EHZurich CH 1522 EH

AgadirMA Agartala INBengaluru IN 1160 EHDelhi IN 1015 EHGuwahati IN 155 EHHyderabad IN 944 EHImphal IN 178 EHKolkata IN 199 EHMumbai IN 1234 EH

AgartalaIN Agatti Island INBengaluru IN 530 EHKochi IN 284 EH

Agatti IslandIN Agen FRAjaccio FR 445 EHCastres FR 95 EHParis FR 348 EH

AgenFR Agra INAllahabad IN 262 EHDelhi IN 111 EHKhajuraho IN 197 EHMumbai IN 645 EHVaranasi IN 326 EH

AgraIN Agri TRAnkara TR 533 EHIstanbul TR 741 EH

AgriTR Aguadilla PRAustin TX US 2090 WHBoston MA US 1777 WHDenver CO US 2682 WHFt Lauder FL US 983 WHHouston TX US 1942 WHJackson WY US 3084 WHLos Angel CA US 3321 WHMiami FL US 1189 WHNew York NY US 1586 WHOrlando FL US 1135 WHSan Anton TX US 2134 WHSan Franci CA US 3563 WHSeattle WA US 3679 WHW Palm Be FL US 1026 WH

AguadillaPR Aguascaliente MXCancun MX 997 WHCharlotte NC US 1618 WHCincinnati OH US 1581 WHCleveland OH US 1801 WHColumbus OH US 1696 WHDallas/Ftw TX US 830 WHDetroit MI US 1797 WHGrand Jct CO US 1607 WHGrand Rap MI US 1752 WHHarlingen TX US 994 WHHouston TX US 702 WHIndianapo IN US 1557 WHJacksonvil FL US 1520 WHLittle Ro AR US 1086 WHLos Angel CA US 1288 WHMexico City MX 258 WHRaleigh NC US 1747 WHRichmond VA US 1862 WHShreveport LA US 905 WHTijuana MX 1164 WHTucson AZ US 1615 WHTulsa OK US 1068 WHWichita KS US 1161 WH

AguascalienteMX Ahe PFArutua PF 62 EHFakarava PF 120 EHManihi PF 14 EHTahiti PF 311 EHTakaroa PF 85 EH

AhePF Ahmedabad INAbu Dhabi AE 1152 EHBagdogra IN 1171 EHBangkok TH 1944 EHBengaluru IN 759 EHBhopal IN 301 EHChandigarh IN 600 EHChennai IN 855 EHCoimbatore IN 904 EHDelhi IN 472 EHDibrugarh IN 1539 EHDoha QA 1335 EHDubai AE 1104 EHGoa IN 529 EHGuwahati IN 1319 EHHyderabad IN 547 EHIndore IN 205 EHJaipur IN 328 EHKochi IN 940 EHKolkata IN 1008 EHKuwait KW 1583 EHLondon GB 4471 EHLucknow IN 628 EHMadinah SA 2078 EHMumbai IN 276 EHMuscat OM 894 EHNagpur IN 442 EHNew York NY US 7826 ATPatna IN 901 EHPort Blair IN 1708 EHPune IN 322 EHRaipur IN 600 EHSharjah AE 1097 EHSingapore SG 2583 EHThiruvanantha IN 1051 EHVishakhapatna IN 858 EH

AhmedabadIN Ahwaz IRAbadan IR 72 EHAsaloyeh IR 357 EHBandar Abbas IR 542 EHDubai AE 590 EHEsfahan IR 198 EHJeddah SA 897 EHKish Island IR 462 EHKuwait KW 151 EHMadinah SA 720 EHMashhad IR 716 EHRasht IR 417 EHSari IR 448 EHShiraz IR 267 EHTabriz IR 490 EHTehran IR 327 EHYazd IR 338 EH

AhwazIR Aitutaki Atl CKAtiu Island CK 134 EHRarotonga Is CK 163 EH

Aitutaki AtlCK #Aix En Proven FRParis FR 401 EH

#Aix En ProvenFR Aizawl INGuwahati IN 182 EHImphal IN 100 EHKolkata IN 287 EH

AizawlIN Ajaccio FRAgen FR 445 EHAmsterdam NL 742 EHBasle CH 397 EHBordeaux FR 519 EHBrest FR 785 EHBrive-La-Gail FR 430 EHBrussels BE 654 EHCaen FR 672 EHCastres FR 350 EHClermont-Ferr FR 388 EHGeneva CH 327 EHLa Rochelle FR 606 EHLiege BE 623 EHLille FR 657 EHLimoges FR 471 EHLondon GB 786 EHLuxembourg LU 547 EHLyon FR 322 EHMarseille FR 211 EHMetz/Nancy FR 504 EHMilan IT 255 EHMontpellier FR 272 EHMulhouse FR 397 EHNantes FR 627 EHNice FR 145 EHOlbia IT 82 EHOslo NO 1268 EHParis FR 573 EHPerpignan FR 309 EHPoitiers FR 530 EHRennes FR 667 EHRodez FR 362 EHRome IT 187 EHStockholm SE 1259 EHStrasbourg FR 461 EHToulon FR 168 EHToulouse FR 395 EH

AjaccioFR Akhiok AK USKodiak AK US 90 WH

Akhiok AKUS Akiachak AK USAkiak AK US 9 WHBethel AK US 22 WHKwethluk AK US 9 WHTuluksak AK US 25 WH

Akiachak AKUS Akiak AK USAkiachak AK US 9 WHBethel AK US 31 WHKwethluk AK US 18 WHTuluksak AK US 16 WH

Akiak AKUS Akita JPNagoya JP 380 EHOsaka JP 439 EHSapporo JP 238 EHSeoul KR 741 EHTokyo JP 279 EH

AkitaJP Aklavik NT CAInuvik NT CA 40 WH

Aklavik NTCA Akron OH USAlbuquerqu NM US 1453 WHAmarillo TX US 1437 WHAtlanta GA US 537 WHAustin TX US 1280 WHBaltimore MD US 399 WHBaton Roug LA US 985 WHBoston MA US 548 WHBranson MO US 804 WHBuffalo NY US 356 WHBurbank CA US 2069 WHCharleston SC US 573 WHCharlotte NC US 404 WHChattanoog TN US 640 WHChicago IL US 335 WHCincinnati OH US 364 WHColorado CO US 1248 WHColumbus OH US 286 WHDallas/Ftw TX US 1120 WHDaytona B FL US 821 WHDenver CO US 1232 WHDes Moines IA US 637 WHDetroit MI US 125 WHFayettevil AR US 857 WHFayettevil NC US 521 WHFt Lauder FL US 1038 WHFt Myers FL US 999 WHGreensboro NC US 487 WHGreenville SC US 488 WHHartford CT US 502 WHHouston TX US 1220 WHJacksonvil FL US 738 WHJacksonvil NC US 554 WHKansas Cit MO US 739 WHKnoxville TN US 576 WHLas Vegas NV US 1841 WHLittle Ro AR US 841 WHLos Angel CA US 2080 WHLouisville KY US 441 WHManchester NH US 596 WHMcallen TX US 1530 WHMelbourne FL US 897 WHMilwaukee WI US 356 WHMinneapol MN US 653 WHMontgomery AL US 684 WHMyrtle Bea SC US 563 WHNashville TN US 591 WHNew Bern NC US 624 WHNew Orlean LA US 956 WHNewport Ne VA US 542 WHNew York NY US 394 WHOakland CA US 2171 WHOklahoma C OK US 1028 WHOmaha NE US 754 WHOrlando FL US 863 WHPensacola FL US 810 WHPhiladelph PA US 338 WHPhoenix AZ US 1775 WHPortland OR US 2076 WHProvidence RI US 543 WHRaleigh NC US 495 WHReno NV US 2007 WHRichmond VA US 366 WHSacramento CA US 2118 WHSt Louis MO US 576 WHSalt Lake UT US 1586 WHSan Anton TX US 1351 WHSan Diego CA US 2054 WHSan Franci CA US 2182 WH

1 © 2014 IATA/SITA

Alphabetical Index

Chapter Page

Symbols

’Fly now pay later’ - Instalment credit 9.1.2. 193’LESS’ specified discount 13.11.20. 380

A

Abbreviations 1.1. 33Abbreviations and Definitions 1. 33Abbreviations, miscellaneous 1.1.5. 33Absorption of passenger’s expenses - involuntary rerouting 15.10.5. 478Accommodation, Allocation of - Area 1 7.2. 152Accompanied infant’s fare, Example 13.11.50. 407Accompanied infants - Reduction 6.2.1. 135Accompanied minors - ticket example 13.9.6. 356Acquirers (UATP) 16.9.3. 493Actions by Outgoing PTA office 9.2.2.3. 193Additional Services 17.1. 496Additional services filed fee amount - EMD - 456Add-on combination, Example 13.11.3. 367Address Verification Service 16.3.4. 488Advise Passenger Security Information (ADPI) 7.26. 162Agency commission 4.1. 129Agents Discount 6.8. 149Agents Refund Voucher (ARV) 14.5. 438Agents Refund Voucher (Non-BSP) 14.5.2. 438Airline 7.20.1. 158Airline redirect of electronic flight coupon 15.10.6.3. 478Airline Reservations Interline Message abbreviations 1.1.9. 34Airport 8.12.1.1. 187Airport Control Messages 13.3.6.2. 325Allocation of accommodation - Area 1 7.2. 152Allotment agreement 7.32.2.1.3 168Altered and mutilated tickets 13.2.4. 323Alternate transportation 8.12.1.1. 187Ancillary service - 35Angling/fishing equipment 3.9.9.1. 117Animals, acceptance of 3.11.9. 122APEX reservations - Exceptions by carrier 7.9.2. 154APEX reservations - General 7.9.1. 154APEX ticket sample 13.9.11. 360Applicability of fares 2.1.2. 50Applicable Currency for Fares and Charges 11.2. 205Applicable fare when mileage exceeded 2.4.1.2. 57Applicable fare when mileage within MPM 2.4.1.1. 57Applicable fares 2.5.5. 72Applicable fares - ticketing 11.11.2. 217Application for ship’s crew fare 6.4.2. 145Application of Tariff 2. 48Approved location - 35Area 2 - Carrier Routing Exceptions 2.4.5.10. 70Areas, IATA definition 1.2.2. 44Areas, worldwide 1.2.3. 44ARNK coupon 14.8.4.12. 445Arrival time 8.14.1.1. 191ARV - General 14.5.1. 438Assembly point concept 2.1.11.2. 56Assessing a journey 2.6.3. 74ATPCO Optional Services 17.13. 497Automated MCO 14.3. 434Automated Ticket and Boarding pass (ATB) 13.5.1.2. 338

B

Backhaul check (BHC), Example 13.11.15. 377

Baggage - Involuntary rerouting 15.10.3. 477Baggage (additional services) 17.13.1. 498Baggage carriage 3.11.3. 122Baggage claim 3.1. 88Baggage provisions selection criteria 3.3. 89Baggage rules, general 3.10. 121Baggage, Air-sea transportation 3.2.7. 88Baggage, Carrier (weight based) excess baggage tables 3.7.2. 113Baggage, Carrier baggage liability 3.5.5. 99Baggage, Carrier conditions of acceptance exceptions 3.5.4. 99Baggage, Carrier excess baggage provisions 3.7. 101Baggage, Carrier excess baggage tables 3.7.1. 101Baggage, Carrier Free baggage allowance 3.5. 91Baggage, Carrier special baggage provisions 3.9. 116Baggage, Carrier sporting equipment provisions 3.9.9. 117Baggage, Carrier unchecked/carry-on 3.5.3. 98Baggage, Carriers Valuation Limit of 3.5.6.1. 100Baggage, categories 3.2. 88Baggage, Checked 3.2.1. 88, 3.5.1. 91Baggage, Collection 3.6.1. 100Baggage, Conversion table (pounds to kilograms) 3.6.3. 100Baggage, Definition of terms 3.1. 88Baggage, excess value (carrier) 3.5.6. 100Baggage, found and unclaimed 3.12. 122Baggage, General conditions (piece/weight) 3.5.7. 100Baggage, Government Reservation 3.4. 91Baggage, In-bond 3.2.3. 88Baggage, Interline checking of 3.11. 121Baggage, Issuance of excess baggage tickets 3.6.4. 101Baggage, mishandled 3.1. 88Baggage, Mixed class travel 3.2.5. 88Baggage, Pooled 3.2.4. 88Baggage, shipped as cargo 3.2.6. 88Baggage, Unchecked/cabin 3.2.2. 88Baggage, Valuation limit of 3.6.2. 100Banker’s Buying Rate (BBR) 11.1.2. 205Banker’s Rates of Exchange - Sources 11.9. 207Banker’s Selling Rate (BSR) 11.1.2. 205Base fare amount 14.8.4.18. 446,

14.8.4.19. 446, 14.8.4.20. 446, 14.8.4.21. 446, 14.8.4.22. 446

Bassinets/ Restraining device 3.9.2. 116BBR (Banker’s Buying Rate) 11.1.2. 205Bilateral selling agreements 7.32.2. 167Billing - 36Billing and Settlement Plan (BSP) 13.5.1.3. 338Billing carrier - EMD 14.8.2. 444Billing carrier coupon data (EMD) 14.8.2. 444Billing period - 36Block space 7.25. 162Block space allocation 7.25.2. 162BSR (Banker’s Selling Rate) 11.1.2. 205Business Class Fares 2.1.6.2. 51

C

Cabin Baggage (CBBG) 14.7.4. 443Cabotage fares 2.1.5.3. 51Canary Islands Mileage Exception 2.4.2.4. 58Cancellation fee (Definition) - 36Cancellation of reservations, Check-in time limits 7.16. 156Cancellation, Reservation 7.17.1. 157,

7.17.2. 157Cancellations (Reservations) 7.12. 154Cancelled flight 8.14.1.1. 191Carriage, Limitation on 8.1.2. 170Carrier 8.12.1.1. 187Carrier Identification Plate (CIP) - 36Carrier Routing Exceptions - Area 2 2.4.5.10. 70Carrier specific PTA information 9.2.3. 194