Gene List on a Plant Tumor-inducing Plasmid, pTi-SAKURA in ...

10
DNA RESEARCH 7, 371-380 (2000) Record Gene List on a Plant Tumor-inducing Plasmid, pTi-SAKURA in Agrobacterium tumefadens MAFF301001 Yoshiyuki HATTORI, 1 '* Misugi URAJI, 1 ^ Katsunori SUZUKI, 1 '* Nobuyuki OHTA, 1 Kumi IWATA, 1 Akira KATO, 2 and Kazuo YOSHIDA 1 '* Department of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan 1 and Hokkaido Agricultural Experiment Station, Sapporo 061-8555, Japan 2 (Received 2 October 2000; revised 11 October 2000) Plant infectious Agrobacteria harbor large plasmids Ti or Ri (about 200 kb), which induce crown gall or hairy root syndromes, 1 respectively. These plasmids have three important functional regions, transfer DNA (T-DNA) region, virulence ( Vir) region and conjugation transfer (Tra) region. The T-DNA region is integrated into plant chromosomes, and the subsequent expression of its plant growth hormone genes causes the formation of a crown gall or hairy root tumor. 2 The Vir region is specifically responsible for processing T-DNA and transfer into plant chromosomes. 3 The Tra region is involved in bacterial conjugation. These gene systems have provided the fun- damental bases of plant genetic engineering. Recently, we have succeeded in the first complete sequencing of a Ti plasmid and its short report has been published. 4 In this paper, we describe the list of genes on the plasmid, pTi-SAKURA in A. tumefadens with a detailed map, available database information and codon usage. Table 1 shows a list of 195 genes including hypothetical genes and other significant sequences on pTi-SAKURA with their function, GC% and similarity against protein sequences in the public databases. Here, the hypothet- ical genes indicate ORFs which were not identified in databases or had very low similarity. Although the cir- cular map and the functional classification of these ORFs were described in the previous paper, 4 the detailed loca- tion map is shown in Fig. 1 in which each color indicates the similar function of genes. Codon usages of total 195 genes including hypothet- ical genes are summarized in Table 2. As shown in Table 2, arginine codons (7.9%) are relatively rich af- ter the commonly abundant alanine (10.9%) and leucine (9.9%) codons. A preliminary analysis of 19 proba- ble chromosomal genes of Agrobacterium in the DNA Database showed lower arginine codons (6.3%), and al- Communicated by Masahiro Sugiura * To whom correspondence should be addressed. Department of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama 1-3-1, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan, Tel. +81-0824-24-7455, Fax. +81-0824-24-0734, E-mail: kyoshida@sci. hiroshima-u. ac. j p t Equally contributed authors most the same alanine (11.2%) and leucine (9.1%) codon usage. The frequent use of arginine codons in pTi- SAKURA probably indicate the abundant supply of argi- nine from plant crown galls in the form of nopaline. Ter- mination codon usage in pTi-SAKURA is summarized as follows: the plasmid's genes used 52% UGA, 25% UAG and 23% UAA as termination codons while the chromo- somal genes used 74% UGA, 16% UAG and 11% UAA. Acknowledgements: We are grateful to the editor and anonymous reviewers for their suggestion. References 1. Zambryski, P., Tempe, J., and Schell, J. 1989, Transfer and function of T-DNA genes from Agrobacterium Ti and Ri plasmids in plants, Cell, 56, 193-201. 2. Jayaswal, R. K., Veluthambi, K., Gelvin, S. B., and Slightom, J. L. 1987, Double-stranded cleavage of T-DNA and generation of single-stranded T-DNA molecules in Escherichia colt by a wrD-encoded border-specific en- donuclease from Agrobacterium tumefadens, J. Bacteriol, 169, 5035-5045. 3. Rogowsky, P. M., Powell, B. S., Shirasu, K., Lin, T.- S., Morel, P., Zyprian, E. M., Steck, T. R., and Kado, C. I. 1990, Molecular characterization of the vir regulon of Agrobacterium tumefadens: Complete nucleotide se- quence and gene organization of the 28.63-kbp regulon cloned as a single unit, Plasmid, 23, 85-106. 4. Suzuki, K., Hattori, Y., Uraji, M., Ohta, N., Iwata, K., Murata, K., Kato, A., and Yoshida, K. 2000, Complete nucleotide sequence of a plant tumor-inducing Ti plas- mid, Gene, 242, 331-336. Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/dnaresearch/article-abstract/7/6/371/471117 by guest on 19 March 2018

Transcript of Gene List on a Plant Tumor-inducing Plasmid, pTi-SAKURA in ...

Page 1: Gene List on a Plant Tumor-inducing Plasmid, pTi-SAKURA in ...

DNA RESEARCH 7, 371-380 (2000) Record

Gene List on a Plant Tumor-inducing Plasmid, pTi-SAKURA inAgrobacterium tumefadens MAFF301001

Yoshiyuki HATTORI,1'* Misugi URAJI,1^ Katsunori SUZUKI,1'* Nobuyuki OHTA,1 Kumi IWATA,1

Akira KATO,2 and Kazuo YOSHIDA1'*

Department of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima739-8526, Japan1 and Hokkaido Agricultural Experiment Station, Sapporo 061-8555, Japan2

(Received 2 October 2000; revised 11 October 2000)

Plant infectious Agrobacteria harbor large plasmids Tior Ri (about 200 kb), which induce crown gall or hairyroot syndromes,1 respectively. These plasmids have threeimportant functional regions, transfer DNA (T-DNA)region, virulence (Vir) region and conjugation transfer(Tra) region. The T-DNA region is integrated into plantchromosomes, and the subsequent expression of its plantgrowth hormone genes causes the formation of a crowngall or hairy root tumor.2 The Vir region is specificallyresponsible for processing T-DNA and transfer into plantchromosomes.3 The Tra region is involved in bacterialconjugation. These gene systems have provided the fun-damental bases of plant genetic engineering. Recently,we have succeeded in the first complete sequencing of aTi plasmid and its short report has been published.4 Inthis paper, we describe the list of genes on the plasmid,pTi-SAKURA in A. tumefadens with a detailed map,available database information and codon usage.

Table 1 shows a list of 195 genes including hypotheticalgenes and other significant sequences on pTi-SAKURAwith their function, GC% and similarity against proteinsequences in the public databases. Here, the hypothet-ical genes indicate ORFs which were not identified indatabases or had very low similarity. Although the cir-cular map and the functional classification of these ORFswere described in the previous paper,4 the detailed loca-tion map is shown in Fig. 1 in which each color indicatesthe similar function of genes.

Codon usages of total 195 genes including hypothet-ical genes are summarized in Table 2. As shown inTable 2, arginine codons (7.9%) are relatively rich af-ter the commonly abundant alanine (10.9%) and leucine(9.9%) codons. A preliminary analysis of 19 proba-ble chromosomal genes of Agrobacterium in the DNADatabase showed lower arginine codons (6.3%), and al-

Communicated by Masahiro Sugiura* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Department

of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, HiroshimaUniversity, Kagamiyama 1-3-1, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526,Japan, Tel. +81-0824-24-7455, Fax. +81-0824-24-0734, E-mail:kyoshida@sci. hiroshima-u. ac. j p

t Equally contributed authors

most the same alanine (11.2%) and leucine (9.1%) codonusage. The frequent use of arginine codons in pTi-SAKURA probably indicate the abundant supply of argi-nine from plant crown galls in the form of nopaline. Ter-mination codon usage in pTi-SAKURA is summarized asfollows: the plasmid's genes used 52% UGA, 25% UAGand 23% UAA as termination codons while the chromo-somal genes used 74% UGA, 16% UAG and 11% UAA.

Acknowledgements: We are grateful to the editorand anonymous reviewers for their suggestion.

References

1. Zambryski, P., Tempe, J., and Schell, J. 1989, Transferand function of T-DNA genes from Agrobacterium Ti andRi plasmids in plants, Cell, 56, 193-201.

2. Jayaswal, R. K., Veluthambi, K., Gelvin, S. B., andSlightom, J. L. 1987, Double-stranded cleavage of T-DNAand generation of single-stranded T-DNA molecules inEscherichia colt by a wrD-encoded border-specific en-donuclease from Agrobacterium tumefadens, J. Bacteriol,169, 5035-5045.

3. Rogowsky, P. M., Powell, B. S., Shirasu, K., Lin, T.-S., Morel, P., Zyprian, E. M., Steck, T. R., and Kado,C. I. 1990, Molecular characterization of the vir regulonof Agrobacterium tumefadens: Complete nucleotide se-quence and gene organization of the 28.63-kbp reguloncloned as a single unit, Plasmid, 23, 85-106.

4. Suzuki, K., Hattori, Y., Uraji, M., Ohta, N., Iwata, K.,Murata, K., Kato, A., and Yoshida, K. 2000, Completenucleotide sequence of a plant tumor-inducing Ti plas-mid, Gene, 242, 331-336.

Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/dnaresearch/article-abstract/7/6/371/471117by gueston 19 March 2018

Page 2: Gene List on a Plant Tumor-inducing Plasmid, pTi-SAKURA in ...

Tab

le 1

. G

ene

list

of p

Ti-

SAK

UR

A.

to

tiorf

* F

eatu

re

Nuc

leot

ides

No

No.

st

art

(end

)-en

d (s

tart

)S

tran

d G

ene

nam

eFu

nctio

n**

GC

con

tent

(%

) Si

mila

rity

(%

) ag

ains

t pr

otei

ns

Tra

nscr

ipti

onal

reg

ulat

ion

Nop

alin

e tr

ansp

ort

Nop

alin

e tr

ansp

ort

Nop

alin

e tr

ansp

ort

: no

palin

e-bi

ndin

g pr

otei

nN

opal

ine

tran

spor

tT

rans

crip

tion

al r

egul

ator

for

nop

alin

e ca

tabo

lism

Con

juga

tion

Con

juga

tion

Con

juga

tion

Con

juga

tion

Con

juga

tion

Con

juga

tion

Con

juga

tion

Con

juga

tion

Con

juga

tion

Con

juga

tion

Con

juga

tion

Con

juga

tion

: au

toin

duce

r sy

nthe

sis

Reg

ulat

ory

sequ

ence

for

con

juga

tion

Reg

ulat

ory

sequ

ence

for

con

juga

tion

Veg

etat

ive

DN

A r

eplic

atio

nV

eget

ativ

e D

NA

rep

licat

ion

Ori

gin

of v

eget

ativ

e D

NA

rep

licat

ion

Veg

etat

ive

DN

A r

eplic

atio

n(D

NA

inv

erta

se)

Plas

mid

sta

bili

tyT

rans

posi

tion

(D

NA

inv

erta

se)

tiorf

l***

tiorf

2tio

rf3

tiorf

4tio

rf5

tiorf

6tio

rf7

tiorf

8tio

rf9

tiorf

lOti

orfl

1ti

orfl

2ti

orfl

3ti

orfl

4ti

orfl

5ti

orfl

6ti

orfl

7ti

orfl

8

tior

fl9

tiorf

20

tiorf

21tio

rf22

tiorf

23tio

rf24

tiorf

25tio

rf26

tiorf

27tio

rf28

tiorf

29tio

rf30

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

UT

RU

TR

CD

SC

DS

rep-

orig

inC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

S

1559

- 24

7925

94-

3319

3321

- 40

3141

06-

4957

5022

- 57

9560

16-

6951

7308

- 86

2486

37-

9113

9113

- 99

6799

85-1

0647

1066

2-11

825

1185

2-12

070

1206

7-12

870

1284

2-15

310

1532

1-15

620

1561

3-16

014

1600

4-16

975

1697

2-17

607

1766

8-17

681

1775

9-17

772

1797

1-19

188

1941

8-20

428

2048

3-20

641

2064

3-21

962

2197

1-22

912

2319

4-24

306

2443

1-24

985

2509

9-25

434

2603

1-26

600

2668

2-27

899

2800

7-28

723

2873

2-29

316

2948

4-30

311

HG

nocM

nocQ

- no

cVno

cP+

raoc

Rtr

bltr

bHtr

bGtr

bFtr

bhtr

bKtr

bitr

bEtr

bF)

trbC

trbB

tral

tra

box

tra

box

+ re

pA+

repB

oriV

+

repC

ivrl

+

HG

+ H

G+

stb-

h+

iv

rZ+

H

G+

HG

+ H

G4-

H

G

57.0

57.6

56.7

55.6

57.8

54.7

60.4

65.6

62.6

62.0

64.5

69.4

60.2

62.9

65.0

62.9

63.4

60.0

53.9

57.0

49.7

58.6

61.9

61.5

60.4

56.9

59.7

59.4

59.8

60.3

60.1

29.9

(B

. su

btili

s al

s R

pro

tein

)10

0 (p

TiC

58 N

ocM

)10

0 ( P

TiC

58 N

ocQ

)99

.3 (

pTiC

58

Noc

T)99

.2 (

pTiC

58 N

ocP

)10

0 ( P

TiC

58 N

ocK

)79

.3 (

PT

il59

55 7

V6I

)71

.5 (

PT

il59

55 7

VfcH

)84

.5 (

PT

il59

55 7

V6G

)93

.2 (

PT

il59

55 T

rbF

)82

.7 (

pTil

5955

7V

6L)

46.7

(pT

il59

55 7

V6K

)83

.3 (

pTil

5955

7V

6J)

88.4

(PT

il59

55 7

V6E

)81

.8 (

PT

il59

55 7

V6D

)72

.6 (

PT

il59

55 7

V6C

)88

.2 (

PT

il59

55 7

V6B

)99

.5 (

pTiC

58 T

ral)

96.0

(PT

iB6S

3 re

pA)

80.1

(PT

iB6S

3 re

pB)

75.3

(pT

iB6S

3 re

pC)

65.0

(pN

GR

234a

y4c

G)

42.7

(pN

GR

234a

y4c

F)

33.7

(T.

Jer

roox

idan

s)44

.0 (

P.

aeru

gino

sa)

72.3

(pN

GR

234a

j/^

RN

)

o B CD O H

Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/dnaresearch/article-abstract/7/6/371/471117by gueston 19 March 2018

Page 3: Gene List on a Plant Tumor-inducing Plasmid, pTi-SAKURA in ...

o OS

Tab

le 1

. C

ontin

ued.

tiorf

31tio

rf32

tiorf

33tio

rf34

tiorf

35tio

rf36

tiorf

37tio

rf38

tiorf

39tio

rf40

tiorf

41tio

rf42

tiorf

43tio

rf44

tiorf

45tio

rf46

tiorf

47tio

rf48

tiorf

49tio

rf50

tiorf

51tio

rf52

tiorf

53tio

rf54

tiorf

55tio

rf56

tiorf

57tio

rf58

tiorf

59tio

rf60

tiorf

61tio

rf62

tiorf

63tio

rf64

tiorf

65

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

S

3057

1-30

813

3084

2-31

234

3123

8-32

401

3246

8-33

610

3376

7-34

333

3518

9-36

184

3629

2-36

918

3773

2-38

499

3871

5-39

128

3934

7-40

270

4023

1-40

827

4026

7-40

872

4082

4-41

285

4150

8-42

695

4165

8-42

260

4227

3-42

674

4280

4-47

885

4504

8-45

719

4807

0-49

983

4833

1-49

263

5000

8-50

466

5050

6-51

522

5166

0-52

295

5234

1-53

321

5335

9-54

531

5452

4-55

558

5560

5-56

216

5621

3-56

785

5680

3-57

648

5854

3-59

142

5890

7-59

914

5944

5-60

371

6037

1-61

309

6167

5-62

364

6239

5-63

135

+ H

G+

HG

- H

G-

HG

- H

G+

in

t-

muf

T-h

+ H

G-

HG

+ H

G-

HG

+ H

G-

HG

- H

G+

HG

+ H

G+

HG

- H

G+

HG

- H

G+

HG

+ H

G—

no

dQ-h

- H

G-

HG

- H

G-

HG

- ri

bk-h

- H

G+

HG

+ H

G+

HG

+ H

G-

HG

- H

G

(DN

A i

nteg

rase

)

DN

A m

ethy

latio

n

Inte

ract

ion

with

pla

nt

(GT

P cy

cloh

ydro

lase

)

51.0

58.0

56.2

58.0

60 0

57.4

54.2

51.3

60.4

64.6

62.8

62.5

63.4

62.5

62.7

60.0

63.7

61.8

63.1

62.1

64.3

54.5

50.5

49.1

49.5

51.9

51.1

48.2

52.6

66.2

63.4

61.3

61.0

63.8

59.2

55.6

(pN

GR

234a

y^R

C)

43.0

{B

. su

btil

is M

utV

hom

olog

ous

yjhB

)

50.0

(C

. bu

met

ii 1

52aa

hyp

othe

tica

l pr

otei

n)

42.8

(C

. bu

met

ii Q

pHl

hypo

thet

ical

pro

tein

)

29.2

(B

. st

earo

ther

mop

hilu

s B

ssH

l)

58.0

(R

hizo

bium

BR

816

Nod

Q p

rote

in)

33.0

(M

. tu

becu

losi

s R

ibA

)

42.0

(pN

GR

234a

y4e

C)

50

Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/dnaresearch/article-abstract/7/6/371/471117by gueston 19 March 2018

Page 4: Gene List on a Plant Tumor-inducing Plasmid, pTi-SAKURA in ...

Tab

le 1

. C

ontin

ued.

tiorf

66tio

rf67

tiorf

68tio

rf69

tiorf

70tio

rf71

tiorf

72tio

rf73

tiorf

74tio

rf75

tiorf

76tio

rf77

tiorf

78tio

rf79

tiorf

80ti

orfg

ltio

rf82

tiorf

83tio

rf84

tiorf

85tio

rf86

tiorf

87tio

rf88

tiorf

89tio

rf90

tiorf

91tio

rf92

tiorf

93tio

rf94

tiorf

95tio

rf96

tiorf

97tio

rf98

tiorf

99tio

rflO

O

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

S

6323

4-63

698

6381

0-64

088

6410

6-64

600

6459

7-65

064

6527

3-66

733

6678

1-67

158

6792

6-68

207

6828

0-69

194

6941

0-69

886

6994

7-70

543

7146

9-71

784

7175

5-72

201

7234

1-72

685

7270

6-73

749

7288

3-73

482

7417

2-74

477

7497

3-75

548

7554

5-77

695

7852

7-79

258

7925

1-79

919

7997

9-80

443

8069

5-81

771

8187

3-82

364

8260

6-83

526

8363

2-84

138

8425

0-85

098

8518

8-86

156

8624

9-87

133

8741

3-88

168

8824

2-89

252

8935

6-90

369

9047

5-91

557

9155

4-92

339

9245

6-93

784

9381

2-94

450

- H

G-

HG

- H

G-

HG

- H

G+

H

G+

H

G-

HG

- H

G-

HG

+

HG

- H

G+

H

G+

H

G-

HG

- H

G+

H

G+

H

G+

li

gE+

H

G+

H

G+

H

G-

HG

+

HG

+

HG

- H

G+

qo

r+

H

G+

H

G-

HG

+

HG

+

HG

+

HG

+

HG

+

HG

Lig

nin

degr

adat

ion

(qui

none

oxi

dore

duct

ase)

53.8

46.6

56.6

53.2

58.2

55.0

50.7

57.6

54.5

63.0

63.8

61.7

57.1

58.3

58.8

56.2

59.7

59.6

56.8

54.4

57.9

54.5

56.3

57.3

56.4

60.4

58.9

58.2

60.6

51.3

54.7

54.3

57.8

54.6

52.9

50.0

(pN

GR

234a

y4e

B)

38.0

(Sp

hing

omon

as l

igE

bet

a-et

hera

se)

o (I a 53'

H >

41.0

(E

. co

li q

or p

rote

in)

Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/dnaresearch/article-abstract/7/6/371/471117by gueston 19 March 2018

Page 5: Gene List on a Plant Tumor-inducing Plasmid, pTi-SAKURA in ...

o

Tab

le 1

. C

ontin

ued.

tiorf

lOl

tior

fl02

tior

fl03

tior

fl04

tior

fl05

tior

fl06

tior

fl07

tior

fl08

tior

fl09

tior

fllO

tior

f lll

tior

fll2

tior

fll3

tior

fll4

tior

fll5

tior

fll6

tior

fll7

tior

fllS

tior

fll9

tior

fl20

tior

fl21

tior

fl22

tior

fl23

tior

fl24

tior

fl25

tior

fl26

tior

fl27

tior

fl28

tior

fl29

tior

fl30

tior

fl31

tior

fl32

tior

fl33

tior

fl34

tior

fl35

tior

fl36

tior

fl37

tior

fl38

tior

fl39

tior

fl40

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

U'l'

Kre

peat

-uni

tC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SU

TR

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

UT

RC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

UT

RC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SU

TR

CD

S

9458

4-95

198

9550

0-95

778

9591

8-96

175

9660

6-96

932

9731

0-97

711

9773

2-99

681

9966

8-99

883

9988

8-10

0184

1UU

261-

1U02

7410

0345

-100

360

1004

41-1

0402

510

4022

-104

552

1044

76-1

0572

310

5737

-106

363

1065

84-1

0659

710

6888

-107

196

1073

55-1

0907

910

9182

-109

511

1095

41-1

1024

511

0463

-111

971

1119

72-1

1355

511

4166

-114

942

1150

00-1

1656

511

6599

-117

564

1175

61-1

1858

011

8577

-119

503

1194

96-1

2035

612

0372

-121

172

1212

16-1

2198

312

2359

-123

444

1231

99-1

2410

712

4442

-124

454

1245

84-1

2575

912

5919

-127

094

1273

70-1

2829

312

8377

-128

646

1291

89-1

3012

713

0303

-130

316

1305

78-1

3100

613

1028

-131

462

1314

62-1

3182

113

1906

-132

181

1341

07-1

3481

713

5962

-136

693

1374

12-1

3742

613

7530

-140

031

- H

G—

hu

pT-

HG

+ H

G-

HG

- fr

aG-

traD

- tr

aCtr

a B

oxor

iT i

nver

ted

+ tr

aA+

tr

ap+

traB

+ H

G tra

Box

+ tr

aM—

m

cpA

- H

G-

fraR

- H

G-

HG

-r-

accR

+ ac

cA+

accB

4-

accC

+ ac

cD+

accE

+ ac

cF(p

de)

+ ac

cG(a

pp)

+ H

G-

tps

vir

Box

+ pi

nFl

4-

pmF2

+ tp

s-h

- H

G+

inrF

vir

Box

+ H

G+

virK

+

HG

- H

G-

HG

- tz

svi

r B

ox+

virA

Hyd

roge

n-up

take

Con

juga

tion

Con

juga

tion

Con

juga

tion

Reg

ulat

ory

sequ

ence

for

con

juga

tion

repe

at

Con

juga

tion

(ori

gin

of t

rans

fer)

Con

juga

tion

Con

juga

tion

Con

juga

tion

Reg

ulat

ory

sequ

ence

for

con

juga

tion

Con

juga

tion

Che

mor

ecep

tor

Tra

nscr

ipti

onal

act

ivat

or f

or c

onju

gatio

nSu

cros

e ph

osph

olyl

atio

n (p

hosp

holy

lase

)

Rep

ress

or f

or a

ce g

ene

expr

essi

onA

groc

inop

ine

tran

spor

tA

groc

inop

ine

tran

spor

tA

groc

inop

ine

tran

spor

tA

groc

inop

ine

tran

spor

tA

groc

inop

ine

tran

spor

tA

groc

inop

ine

cata

boli

sm (

phos

phod

iest

eras

e)A

groc

inop

ine

cata

boli

sm (

phos

phat

e ph

osph

atas

e)

Tra

nspo

sitio

n (t

rans

posa

se)

Reg

ulat

ory

sequ

ence

for

vir

ulen

ceV

irul

ence

Vir

ulen

ceT

rans

posi

tion

(tra

nspo

sase

)

Vir

ulen

ceR

egul

ator

y se

quen

ce f

or v

irul

ence

.Vir

ulen

ce

Cyt

okin

in s

ynth

esis

(pr

enyl

tra

nsfe

rase

)R

egul

ator

y se

quen

ce f

or v

irul

ence

Vir

ulen

ce

62.0

59.9

60.5

56.9

59.2

65.2

64.4

66.3

63.4

65.0

65.5

61.6

54.7

59.9

52.1

58.7

55.2

58.9

57.0

54.8

58.5

58.0

56.8

56.9

56.8

55.7

53.9

57.8

53.5

58.1

54.4

61.5

51.0

55.2

51.0

58.1

65.2

56.4

54.0

52.3

98.0

(pT

iC58

hup

T pr

otei

n)

82.0

(pT

iRlO

tra

G p

rote

in)

78.0

(pT

iC58

tra

D p

rote

in)

76.0

(pT

iRlO

tra

C p

rote

in)

72.0

(pT

iC58

tra

A p

rote

in)

72.0

(pT

iC58

tra

F pr

otei

n)93

.0 (

pTiC

58 t

raB

pro

tein

)

99.0

(pT

iC58

tra

M p

rote

in)

62.0

(pT

il59

55 o

rfi

prot

ein)

99.0

(pT

iC58

tra

R p

rote

in)

74.0

(A

. vi

tis)

99.0

(pT

iC58

acc

R)

99.0

(pT

iC58

acc

A)

42.0

(B

. su

btili

s op

pD)

45.0

(B

. su

btili

s dp

pF)

36.0

(B

. su

btili

s dp

pD)

36.0

(E

. co

li dp

pC)

30.0

(E

. co

li su

hB)

32 (

E.

coli

ugpQ

)

99 (

pTiC

58)

78 (

PT

iA6

pmF

l)84

(PT

iA6

pmF2

)

100

(Pro

babl

e vi

rF)

100

(Pro

babl

e vi

rK)

100

(pT

iC58

tzs

)

99.7

(PT

iC58

vir

A)

X

Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/dnaresearch/article-abstract/7/6/371/471117by gueston 19 March 2018

Page 6: Gene List on a Plant Tumor-inducing Plasmid, pTi-SAKURA in ...

Tab

le 1

. C

ontin

ued.

tior

fl41

tior

fl42

tior

fl43

tior

fl44

tior

fl45

tior

fl46

tior

fl47

tior

fl48

tior

fl49

tior

fl50

tior

fl51

tior

fl52

tior

fl53

tior

fl54

tior

fl55

tior

fl56

tior

fl57

tior

fl58

tior

fl59

tior

fl60

tior

fl61

tior

fl62

tior

fl63

tior

fl64

tior

fl65

tior

fl66

tior

fl67

tior

fl68

tior

fl69

tior

fl70

tior

fl71

tior

fl72

tior

fl73

tior

fl74

tior

fl75

tior

fl76

tior

fl77

tior

fl78

tior

fl79

tior

fl80

UT

RC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

UT

RC

DS

CD

SC

DS

UT

RC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SU

TR

CD

SC

DS

UT

RC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

rep

orig

inC

DS

CD

SC

DS

repe

at-u

nit

CD

SC

DS

repe

at-u

nit

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

1404

42-1

4045

514

0576

-141

313

1413

13-1

4167

814

1678

-142

004

1420

04-1

4437

314

4390

-145

052

1451

53-1

4604

014

6076

-146

243

1462

30-1

4694

314

6940

-147

821

1478

18-1

4895

114

8992

-150

026

1500

68-1

5008

115

0245

-151

006

1511

48-1

5175

615

1759

-152

454

1525

95-1

5258

215

2725

-153

168

1532

02-1

5454

515

4560

-156

581

1566

55-1

5866

115

8554

-158

567

1587

73-1

6129

816

1675

-162

001

1622

59-1

6227

216

2387

-162

638

1627

54-1

6294

516

2959

-164

629

1647

44-1

6675

016

7260

-167

889

1679

18-1

6864

916

8646

-169

200

1691

90-1

6936

316

9404

-170

180

1701

73-1

7054

117

0755

-170

988

1709

35 1

7095

917

1321

-172

436

1733

40-1

7402

317

4479

-175

663

1759

38-1

7596

417

6176

-177

225

1780

97-1

7854

017

8602

-178

629

1798

21-1

8051

918

1225

-181

917

1823

96-1

8334

018

3802

-184

908

vir

Box

virB

lvi

rB2

virB

3vi

rBA

mrB

5vi

rBG

virB

lvi

rB8

virB

9vi

rBW

inrB

llvi

r B

oxvi

rGvi

rC2

tnrC

lvi

r B

oxvi

rDl

virD

2vi

rD3

virD

Avi

r B

oxO

RF

5vi

rHvi

r B

oxH

Gvi

rEl

virE

2H

GH

GH

GH

GH

Gac

cGac

cF'

HG

LB acs

5-h

HG

IR IS o

rfIS

orf

IR rolB

-h21

-he ac

s

Reg

ulat

ory

sequ

ence

for

vir

ulen

ceV

irul

ence

Vir

ulen

ceV

irul

ence

Vir

ulen

ceV

irul

ence

Vir

ulen

ceV

irul

ence

Vir

ulen

ceV

irul

ence

Vir

ulen

ceV

irul

ence

Reg

ulat

ory

sequ

ence

for

vir

ulen

ceV

irul

ence

Vir

ulen

ceV

irul

ence

Reg

ulat

ory

sequ

ence

for

vir

ulen

ceV

irul

ence

Vir

ulen

ceV

irul

ence

Vir

ulen

ceR

egul

ator

y se

quen

ce f

or v

irul

ence

Vir

ulen

ceV

irul

ence

Reg

ulat

ory

sequ

ence

for

vir

ulen

ce

Vir

ulen

ceV

irul

ence

(ind

ucib

le b

y ac

etos

yrin

gone

)

accG

gen

e ho

mol

og(a

ccF

gene

fra

gmen

t)

Ter

min

atio

n of

T D

NA

tra

nsfe

rT

-DN

A g

ene

: ag

roci

nopi

ne s

ynth

esis

T-D

NA

gen

e

Inse

rtio

n se

quen

ce t

erm

inal

rep

eat

Inse

rtio

n se

quen

ce t

erm

inal

rep

eat

T-D

NA

gen

e (r

ootin

g lo

ci)

T-D

NA

gen

eT

-DN

A g

ene

T-D

NA

gen

e (a

groc

inop

ine

synt

hesi

s)

56.4

58.0

56.9

55.3

56.7

54.2

55.4

55.0

54.1

57.9

55.4

53.7

55.8

54.0

54.1

58.3

55.8

53.1

55.2

54.7

55.9

45.8

50.3

51.9

58.9

60.0

58.7

59.8

58.7

57.5

53.4

49.6

48.1

50.1

63.0

62.6

50.1

50.7

50.5

46.1

99.5

(PT

iC58

99.7

(PT

iC58

100

(pT

iC58

99.6

(PT

iC58

99.8

(pT

iC58

99.7

(pT

iC58

100

(pT

iC58

99.3

(pT

iC58

99.9

(pT

iC58

100

(pT

iC58

99.3

(PT

iC58

virB

l)m

rB2)

mrB

3)m

rB4)

virB

b)vi

rB6)

virB

7)vi

rB8)

virB

9)vi

rBlO

)m

r Bll

)

100

( PT

iC58

vir

G)

100

( PT

iC58

wrC

2)10

0 ( P

TiC

58

virC

l)

100

(pT

iC58

uir

Dl)

99.7

(PT

iC58

vir

D2)

99.2

(PT

iC58

«rD

3)99

.4 (

PT

iC58

t;ir

D4)

99.2

(PT

iC58

orf

i)98

.2 (

pTiC

58 v

irH

)

100

(pT

iC58

vi

rEl)

99.7

(PT

iC58

t;ir

E2)

75.4

(pT

iC58

occ

G)

72.7

(pT

iC58

acc

F)

71.4

(pR

iA4

TL

-DN

A

OR

Fl)

48.6

(pT

iTm

4 5

gene

pro

duct

)

89.1

(PT

iTm

4 /S

866

OR

Fl)

64.1

(PT

iTm

4 75

866

OR

F4)

26.9

(pR

iA4

rolB

)34

.1 (

pTil

5955

hyp

othe

tica

l pr

otei

n 21

)98

.7 (

pTiC

58 h

ypot

heti

cal

prot

ein)

99.4

(pT

iC58

agr

ocin

opin

e sy

ntha

se)

o n H In

Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/dnaresearch/article-abstract/7/6/371/471117by gueston 19 March 2018

Page 7: Gene List on a Plant Tumor-inducing Plasmid, pTi-SAKURA in ...

Z o

Tab

le 1

. C

ontin

ued.

tior

fl81

tior

fl82

tior

fl83

tior

fl84

tior

fl85

tior

fl86

tior

fl87

tior

fl88

tior

fl89

tior

fl90

tior

fl91

tior

fl92

tior

fl93

tior

fl94

tior

fl95

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

Sre

p-or

igin

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

CD

SC

DS

1856

72-1

8633

718

6844

-188

247

1885

87-1

9085

419

1551

-192

273

1927

89-1

9334

919

3832

-194

455

1954

45-1

9668

619

7026

-197

050

1971

96-1

9825

819

8306

-199

388

1994

65-2

0043

920

0487

-201

905

2019

02-2

0219

520

2192

-203

310

2039

19-2

0595

520

5959

- 14

35**

+

5-

tms2

+

tmsl

+

tmr

+

6a-

6b—

no

sR

B—

oc

d-

odh

arc

noxA

- H

G—

no

xB+

hy

uA-h

! +

hy

uB-h

T-D

NA

gen

e 45

.1T

-DN

A g

ene

(tum

or m

orph

olog

y, i

ndol

acet

amid

e hy

drol

ase)

51

.2T

-DN

A g

ene

(tum

or m

orph

olog

y, t

rypt

opha

n 2-

mon

ooxy

gena

se)

50.0

T-D

NA

gen

e (t

umor

mor

phol

ogy,

iso

pent

enyl

tra

nsfe

rase

) 50

.4T

-DN

A g

ene

48.8

T-D

NA

gen

e 48

.7T

-DN

A g

ene

(nop

alin

e sy

nthe

sis)

48

.6O

rigi

n of

T-D

NA

tra

nsfe

rN

opal

ine

cata

bolis

m (

orni

thin

e cy

clod

eam

inas

e)

58.7

Nop

alin

e ca

tabo

lism

(op

ine

dehy

drog

enas

e)

59.7

Nop

alin

e ca

tabo

lism

(ar

gina

se)

60.7

Nop

alin

e ca

tabo

lism

(no

palin

e de

hydr

ogen

ase)

63

.359

.5N

opal

ine

cata

bolis

m (

nopa

line

dehy

drog

enas

e)

61.0

(hyd

anto

inas

e)

61.4

(hyd

anto

inas

e)

60.3

81.5

(pT

iCG

474

5 ge

ne p

rodu

ct)

93.8

(pT

iTm

4 in

dola

ceta

mid

e hy

doro

lase

)92

.3 (

pTiA

6NC

try

ptop

han

2-m

onoo

xyge

nase

)10

0 (p

TiT

37 i

sope

nten

yl t

rans

fera

se)

98.9

(pT

iT37

pro

tein

6a)

100

(pT

iT37

hyp

othe

tica

l pr

otei

n 6b

)97

.5 (

pTiT

37 n

opal

ine

synt

hase

)

99.4

(pT

iC58

orn

ithi

ne c

yclo

deam

inas

e)91

.2 (

pTiC

58 h

ypot

heti

cal

40kd

pro

tein

)10

0 (p

TiC

58 a

rgin

ase)

99.3

(pT

iC58

Nox

A)

98.9

(pT

iC58

Nox

B)

34.0

(P

seud

omon

as h

ydan

toin

uti

liza

tion

pro

tein

A)

31.0

(P

seud

omon

as h

ydan

toin

uti

liza

tion

pro

tein

B)

X CD

*tio

rf i

ndic

ates

an

OR

F of

pT

i-SA

KU

RA

. C

odin

g se

quen

ces

wer

e ta

ken

to b

e O

RFs

if

they

wer

e pr

edic

ted

by G

eneM

ark

anal

ysis

and

sim

ilar

to t

hose

in

data

base

s in

bot

hle

ngth

and

hom

olog

y. E

ven

non-

hit

sequ

ence

s w

ere

take

n t o

be

OR

Fs if

the

y w

ere

long

er t

han

80 c

odon

s an

d ha

d pr

omot

er a

nd r

ibos

ome-

bind

ing-

like

sequ

ence

s, (

see

ref.

4 in

deta

il)**

The

fun

ctio

nal

prod

uct

with

add

itio

nal

info

rmat

ion

is s

how

n in

par

enth

esis

.**

*tio

rfl9

5 is

loc

ated

ove

r th

e st

arti

ng c

oord

inat

e A

, w

hich

is

the

5'-p

rotr

udin

g en

d ba

se b

y E

coR

l cl

eava

ge s

ite (

see

Fig.

1).

Abb

revi

atio

ns i

ndic

ate:

CD

S; p

redi

cted

cod

ing

sequ

ence

, re

p-or

igin

; re

plic

atio

n or

igin

, re

peat

-uni

t; r

epea

t un

it,

UT

R;

untr

ansc

ribe

d re

gion

, H

G;

hypo

thet

ical

gen

e, R

B a

ndL

B;

righ

t bo

rder

, le

ft b

orde

r, B

. su

btil

is;

Bac

illu

s su

btil

is,

T.

ferr

ooxi

dans

; T

hiob

acil

lus

ferr

ooxi

dans

, P

. ae

rugi

nosa

; P

seud

mon

as a

erug

inos

a, C

. bu

rnet

ii;

Cox

iell

a bu

rnet

ii,

B.

stea

roth

erm

ophi

lus;

Bac

illu

s st

earo

ther

mop

hilu

s, M

. tu

berc

ulos

is;

Myc

obac

teri

um t

uber

culo

sis,

E.

coli

; E

sche

rich

ia c

oli,

A.

viti

s; A

grob

acte

rium

vit

is.

The

seq

uenc

e da

ta o

f pT

i-SA

KU

RA

has

bee

n de

posi

ted

in t

he D

DB

J/G

enB

ank/

EM

BL

dat

abas

e un

der

the

acce

ssio

n N

o. A

B01

6260

.

Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/dnaresearch/article-abstract/7/6/371/471117by gueston 19 March 2018

Page 8: Gene List on a Plant Tumor-inducing Plasmid, pTi-SAKURA in ...

CO 00

(hyu

B)

tiorf

l95

(noc

K)

tiorf

6

trab

oxor

iV

(rep

A)

(rep

B)

tiorf

l 9

tiorf

20(r

epC

)tio

rQl

tiorf

23 t

iorf

24

lbtio

rfl

tiorC

tio

rB

tiorf4

tio

rfS

(noc

M)(

nocQ

)(no

cT)

(nod

?)tio

rf7

tiorf

? tio

rfl

1 tio

rt13

tiorf

l4

tiorf

l5 t

iorf

l7(t

rbV

) (t

rbG

) (t

rbV

) (t

rbf)

(t

rbE

) (t

rbD

) (t

rbB

)tio

rfS

tiorf

l 0 t

iorf

l 2

tiorf

l 6

tiorf

l 8(t

rbH

) (t

rbF

) (t

rbK

) (t

rbC

) {t

ral)

tior£

22{i

wl)

25kb

(ivr

2)(s

tb)

tiorf

26

tiorf

28tio

rf25

tio

rf27

tio

rf29

tio

rBO

tiorB

l tiorf

32(i

nl)

tiorf

36tio

rf38

tiorf

42

tiorf

46tio

rf40

tio

rf45

(met

hyla

se)

tiorf

47tio

rf49

O CD

tiorf

33

tiorB

4tio

rG5

25kb

tiorf

37(m

utT

)tio

rf39

tiorf

41

tiorf

44tio

rf43

tiorf

48tio

rf50

50kb

tiorf

52tio

rf51

tior

fld

tiorf

Bl

tiorff

iO

>

tior

%3

tiorf

72

tiorf

74tio

rf71

tio

rf73

tior

f76

tiorf

78 t

iorf

79

t

H in >

50kb

tiorf

53

tiorf

54 t

iorfS

5(n

odQ

)tio

rf56

tior

f57

tiorf

59tio

rf58

(rib

A)

tiorf

i54

tiorf

66 t

iorf

68

tiorf

70tio

rf65

tio

rf67

tio

rfB

9tio

rf75

tio

rf77

tiorf

SO

ti

orf

Sl

75kb

tiorf

82

tiorf

83

iorf8

5

tiorf

86tio

rf87

tiorf

90tio

rf89

(qor

)tio

rf92

tio

rf93

tio

rf94

tiorf

96

tiorf

9710

>tio

rf99

tio

rfl 0

0tio

rfl 0

4

tiorf

88tio

rf91

tiorf

95

75kb

tiorf

l 01

tiorf

l 03

tiorf

l 02

(hup

T)

tiorf

l 05

tiorf

l 06

tiorf

l 08

(tra

G)

(tra

C)

tiorf

l 07

(tra

D)

100k

b

Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/dnaresearch/article-abstract/7/6/371/471117by gueston 19 March 2018

Page 9: Gene List on a Plant Tumor-inducing Plasmid, pTi-SAKURA in ...

oriT

trab

oxib

oi(t

raA

)ti

orfl

09

(trd

B)

iorf

lll

tiorf

l 10

^io

rfl

trab

ox (tra

M)

tiorf

l 13

2

(acc

A)

tiorf

l 20

(acc

R)

tiorf

l 19

(acc

B)

tiorf

l 21

(acc

C)

tiorf

l 22

(acc

E)

tiorf

l 24

(acc

D)

(acc

F)tio

rfl 2

3 tio

rfl 2

5(acc

G)

tiorf

l 26

vir

box

tiorf

l 27

o

100k

btio

rfl

14

tiorf

l 16

tiorf

l 17

tio

rfl 1

8(m

cpA

) (i

raR

) (p

hosp

holy

lase

)tio

rfl

15

tiorf

l 28

(tps

)12

5kb

vir

box

(pin

Vl)

(tp

s)tio

rfl

30

tiorf

l 31

(vir?)vi

r bo

x ( vi

rK)

lii.ir

l'135

vir

box

tior

fnui

ofl

34 ti

orfl

36

(vir

A)

tiorf

l 40

vir

box

(wV

B2)

tiorf

l 42

(w>

BI)

(v;>

B3)

(v

/rB

4)tio

rfl 4

1 tio

rfl 4

1 tio

rfl

44

(v/>

B6)

(w

>B8)

tiorf

l 46

tiorf

l 48

(v/z

-BIO

)ti

or f

l 50

(w"r

B5)

tiorf

l 4S

(v;V

B7)

(w

>B9)

tinr

fl47

tin

rfl4

Q(v

irB

11)

tinr

flS

l

125k

btio

rfl 3

2ti

orfl

37tio

rfl 3

8tio

rfl

39(t

zs)

150k

b

vir

box

(vir

G)

liorf

I52

vir

box

vir

box

r/VD

I)

(wV

D2)

iorf

l 55

tio

rfl

56(v

/rD

3)tio

rfl

57(v

/>D

4)tio

rfl

58(O

RF

5)

Iior

fl59

vir

box (w

rEl)

liorf

l62(

w>E

2)to

rfl6

1 tio

rll 6

3tio

rfl

64LB

(5 g

ene)

tiorf

l 73

iiorf"

153

(v/>

C2)

150k

b tio

rfl 5

4(v

i/C

l)

tiorf

l 60

tior

fl65

tio

rfl 6

7 ti

ortl

69ti

orfl

71 t

iorf

l 72

tiorf

l 66

(acc

G)

(acs

)tio

rfl 6

8 tio

rfl 7

0(a

ct?)

tiorf

l 74

175k

b

IS(r

oIB

) (2

1 ge

ne)

(e g

ene)

tiorf

l 77

tio

rfl

78

tiorf

l 79

(S g

ene)

tiorf

l 81

(tm

s\)

tiorf

l 83

(tm

r) (

6a g

ene)

tiorf

l 84

tio

rfl 8

5(n

os)

tiorf

l 87

R

B

175k

b

tiorf

l 75

tiorf

l 76

(OR

Fl)

(O

RF

4)tio

rfl 8

0(a

cs)

tiorf

l 82

(tm

sl)

tiorf

l 86

(6b

gene

)

200k

b

tiorf

l 91

tiorf

l 93

(nux

A)

(nox

B)

tior

fl 9

2

(hyu

A)

(hyu

B)

tior

fl94

tio

rfl 9

5

2064

79/1

b

tiorf

l 88

tio

rfl8

9(o

cd)

(arc

)

200k

b

Fig

ure

1.

Det

aile

d ge

ne m

ap o

f pT

i-SA

KU

RA

. G

ene

orga

niza

tion

is e

xpre

ssed

in

a lin

ear

form

. H

oriz

onta

l lin

es s

how

the

ent

ire

leng

th 2

06,4

79 b

p of

pT

i-SA

KU

RA

fro

mri

ght

to le

ft an

d fro

m t

op

to d

own

dire

ctio

n. T

he

star

ting

bas

e is

th

e 5'

-pro

trud

ing

end

base

£co

RI

clea

vage

site

on

tior

fl.9

5. E

ach

vert

ical

lin

e w

hich

cro

sses

th

e ho

rizo

ntal

line

indi

cate

s 5

kb in

dis

tanc

e. E

ach

arro

w i

ndic

ates

the

dir

ectio

n an

d si

ze o

f ea

ch g

ene.

Eac

h O

RF

is n

umbe

red

on o

r un

der

the

arro

w.

Iden

tifie

d ge

nes

are

pare

nthe

size

d.T

he f

unct

iona

lly

rela

ted

gene

s ar

e sh

own

in t

he s

ame

colo

r as

fol

low

s:

gree

n fo

r T

-DN

A;

pink

for

vir

ulen

ce i

nclu

ding

int

erac

tion

with

pla

nts;

red

for

mod

ific

atio

n an

dre

com

bina

tion;

and

blu

e fo

r ve

geta

tive

DN

A r

eplic

atio

n.

The

pos

ition

s of

fun

ctio

nal

sequ

ence

s, s

uch

as o

riT

, or

iV,

tra

box,

vir

box

are

indi

cate

d by

ver

tical

arr

ows,

(se

eT

able

1)

Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/dnaresearch/article-abstract/7/6/371/471117by gueston 19 March 2018

Page 10: Gene List on a Plant Tumor-inducing Plasmid, pTi-SAKURA in ...

380 Gene List of pTi-SAKURA

Table 2. Codon usage in 195 ORFs of pTi-SAKURA.

First Second

[Vol. 7,

UUU(F) 795

UUC(F) 1414

UUA(L) 219

UUG(L) 819

UCU(S) 400

UCC(S) 745

UCA(S) 428

UCG(S) 994

UAU(Y) 698

UAC(Y) 567

UAA(-) 44

UAG(-) 49

UGU(C) 182

UGC(C) 408

UGA(-) 102

UGG(W) 739

CUU(L) 1108

CUC(L) 1530

CUA(L) 300

CUG(L) 1689

CCU(P) 493

CCC(P) 598

CCA(P) 537

CCG(P) 1232

CAU(H) 677

CAC(H) 582

CAA(Q) 725

CAG(Q) 1283

CGU(R) 700

CGC(R) 1544

CGA(R) 582

CGG(R) 984

AUU(I) 836

AUC(I) 2000

AUA(I) 371

AUG(M) 1299

ACU(T) 370

ACC(T) 1040

ACA(T) 516

ACG(T) 1077

AAU(N) 708

AAC(N) 920

AAA(K) 759

AAG(K) 1266

AGU(S) 347

AGC(S) 896

AGA(R) 330

AGG(R) 414

GUU(V) 902

GUC(V) 1705

GUA(V) 392

GUG(V) 1037

GCU(A) 941

GCC(A) 2119

GCA(A) 1120

GCG(A) 2060

GAU(D) 1570

GAC(D) 1644

GAA(E) 1673

GAG(E) 1773

GGU(G) 868

GGC(G) 1945

GGA(G) 798

GGG(G) 721

Amino acids are expressed by one-letter code in parenthesis.(-) indicates stop codons.

Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/dnaresearch/article-abstract/7/6/371/471117by gueston 19 March 2018