Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries...

305

Transcript of Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries...

Page 1: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya
Page 2: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on

African Countries

African Development Bank

Banque africaine de développement

Indicateurs sur le genre, la pauvreté et l'environnement sur les pays africains

2009

Page 3: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya
Page 4: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators

on African Countries

Economic and Social Statistics Division Division des statistiques économiques et sociales

Statistics Department Département de la statistique

Indicateurs sur le genre, la pauvreté et l'environnement sur les pays africains

2009Volume X

FO

ND

SAFRICAIN DE DEVELOPPEM

EN

T

AFR

ICAN DEVELOPMENT FUN

DB

AN

QU

EAFRICAINE DE DEVELOPPEM

EN

T

Page 5: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

iv

This document was prepared by the Economic and Social Statistics Division of the Statistics Department at the African Development Bank. Designations employed in this publication do not

imply the expression of any opinion on the part of the African Development Bank concerning the legal status of any country or territory, or the delimitation of its frontiers. While every effort

has been made to present reliable information, the African Development Bank accepts no responsibility whatsoever for any consequences of its use.

Published by the: Economic and Social Statistics Division

Statistics DepartmentAfrican Development Bank

Temporary Relocation Agency (TRA)BP 323, 1002 Tunis, Belvédère

Tunis, TunisiaTel.: (216) 71 10 33 25Fax: (216) 71 10 37 43

Design/layout by Phoenix Design Aid, Printing by Scanprint, Denmark

ISO 14001 certified and EMAS-approved.

Ce document a été préparé par la Division des statistiques economiques et sociales du Département de la statistique de la Banque africaine de développement. Les dénominations

employées dans cette publication n’impliquent, de la part de la Banque africaine de développement, aucune prise de position quant au statut juridique ou au tracé des frontières des pays. Après tant d’efforts réalisés pour présenter des informations aussi fiables que possible, la

Banque africaine de développement se dégage de toute responsabilité de l’utilisation qui pourra être faite de ces données.

Publié par:Division des statistiques éconiomiques et sociales

Département de la StatistiqueBanque africaine de développement

Agence Temporaire de Relocalisation (ATR)BP 323, 1002 Tunis, Belvédère

Tunis, TunisieTél.: (216) 71 10 33 25Fax: (216) 71 10 37 43

Design et mise en page : Phoenix Design Aid, Impression : Scanprint, Denmark

Certifié ISO 14001 et approuvé par EMAS.

E-mail: [email protected] site: http://www.afdb.org

Copyright © 2009 African Development Bank

ISSN 1563-437X

Page 6: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

v

Preface This is the tenth volume of Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries published by the Statistics Department of the African Development Bank Group. The publication also provides some information on the broad development trends relating to gender, poverty and environ-mental issues in the 53 African countries.

Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three main parts: Part One presents a special feature article on Assessing progress towards the attainment of the MDGs in Africa and the status of the MDGs Africa Initiative; Part two focuses on Africa's progress towards attaining the Millennium Development Goals with three sections presenting comparative cross-country data on Gender, Poverty and the Environment; and Part Three provides detailed country-specific data for each of the 53 countries.

C’est le dixième volume de Indicateurs sur le genre, la pauvreté et l’environnement sur les pays africains publié par le Département de la Statistique du Groupe de la Banque africaine de développement. La publication fournit aussi des informations de façon générale sur les tendances de développement touchant aux problématiques sur le genre, la pauvreté et l’environnement dans les 53 pays africains.

Indicateurs sur le genre, la pauvreté et l'environnement sur les pays africains 2009 comprend trois principales parties dont la première présente l'article spécial sur l'Evaluation des progrès vers la réalisation des OMDs en Afrique et statuts de l'initiative des OMDs en Afrique; la deuxième partie focalise l'attention sur les progrès des pays africains vers la réalisation des objectifs du millénaire pour le développement et comprend trois sections présentant des données comparatives croisées par pays sur le genre, la pauvreté et l'environnement; la troisième partie présente des données spécifiques détaillées pour chacun des 53 pays.

PRODUCTION TEAMEQUIPE DE PRODUCTION

The Staff Team

The staff team was led by Beejaye Kokil and comprised Maurice Mubila, Grégoire Mboya De Loubassou and A. Hilaire Kadisha Mbiya. The publication was prepared under the general Direction of Charles Leyeka Lufumpa

Equipe de Production

L'équipe dirigée par M. Beejaye Kokil comprenait MM. Maurice Mubila, Grégoire

Mboya De Loubassou et A. Hilaire Kadisha Mbiya. La publication a été réalisée sous la direction de M. Charles Leyeka Lufumpa

Page 7: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

vi

Preface .................................................................................................................................... vPréface .................................................................................................................................... vAbbreviations and Acronyms ............................................................................................... ixAbréviations et Acronymes .................................................................................................. ixCountry Classification by Region/Grouping - Classification des pays par région/groupe ... x

PART I PARTIE ISPECIAL ARTICLE : Assessing Progress towards the attainment of The Millennium

Development Goals in Africa and the Status of the MDG Africa Initiative 1ARTICLE SPECIAL : Evaluation des Progrès de l'Afrique vers l'atteinte des Objectifs du

millennium pour le développement et Statut de l'Initiative des OMD sur le continent 5

PART II PARTIE II COMPARATIVE CROSS-COUNTRY TABLES TABLEAUX COMPARATIFS CROISES PAR PAYS

THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS LES OBJECTIFS DU MILLENNIUM POUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT

Highlights : Progress Towards Realizing the Millennium Development Goals ....15Faist Saillants : Progrès vers la réalisation des objectifs du millennium pour le développement .......................................................................................................17

1. Eradication of Extreme Poverty and Hunger Eradiquer la pauvreté extrême et la faim .............................................................19 2. Expand Primary Education Etendre l'éducation primaire ...............................................................................20 3. Improve Gender Equality in Education Améliorer l'égalité de genre dans l'éducation .....................................................21 4. Lower Mortality Rates Baisser les taux de mortalité ...............................................................................22 5. Enhance Reproductive Health Rehausser la santé de la reproduction ................................................................23 6. Environmental Protection Protection de l'environnement ............................................................................24

Section 1. GENDER – GENRE 1.1 Mid-Year Population Estimates Population estimée en milieu année ....................................................................26 1.2 Fertility Rates Taux de fécondité ................................................................................................27 1.3 Reproductive Health Santé de la reproduction .....................................................................................28 1.4 Contraceptive Use by Method Usage des contraceptifs par méthode ................................................................29 1.5 Contraception Use by Age Group Usages des contraceptifs par groupe d’âges ......................................................30

of Contentsdes matières

Table

Page 8: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

vii

1.6 Life Expectancy Espérance de vie .................................................................................................31 1.7 Infant Mortality Rates Taux de mortalité infantile ...................................................................................32 1.8 Access to Schooling Accès au système scolaire ...................................................................................33 1.9 Internal Efficiency and Illiteracy Efficacité interne et analphabétisme ...................................................................34 1.10 School Enrolment Ratios Taux bruts de scolarisation ..................................................................................35 1.11 Teaching Staff Personnel enseignant ..........................................................................................36 1.12 Participation of Women Participation des femmes ....................................................................................37 1.13 Gender Empowerment Indicateurs Sexospécifiques ................................................................................38

Section 2. POVERTY - PAUVRETE 2.1 Human Development Index Indice de développement humain .......................................................................40 2.2 Population in Poverty Population en pauvreté .......................................................................................41 2.3 Income Distribution Répartition du revenu ..........................................................................................42 2.4 Nutrition Status Statut de la nutrition ............................................................................................43 2.5 Health Status Statut de la santé .................................................................................................44 2.6 Access to Health Services Accès aux services de santé ................................................................................45 2.7 Mortality Trends Tendance de la mortalité .....................................................................................46 2.8 Health Service Personnel Personnel des services de santé..........................................................................47

Section 3. ENVIRONMENT - ENVIRONNEMENT 3.1 Urbanization Profile Profil de l’urbanisation .........................................................................................50 3.2 Forest Cover and Structure Etendue et structure des forêts ...........................................................................51 3.3 Vegetation Extent and Loss Etendue et perte de la végétation .......................................................................52 3.4 Land Use Superficies utilisées .............................................................................................53 3.5 Water Resources and Withdrawals Ressources en eau et retraits ..............................................................................54 3.6 Industrial Emissions Emissions industrielles ........................................................................................55 3.7 Energy Use Utilisation de l'énergie .........................................................................................56 3.8 Traditional Fuels Consumption Consommation de combustibles classiques ........................................................57 3.9 Population and Forest Resources Population et ressources en forêt ........................................................................58

Page 9: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

viii

PART III PARTIE III COUNTRY TABLES TABLEAUX PAR PAYS 1. Algeria - Algérie ...................................................................................................60 2. Angola .................................................................................................................64 3. Benin - Bénin........................................................................................................68 4. Botswana.............................................................................................................72 5. Burkina Faso ........................................................................................................76 6. Burundi ................................................................................................................80 7. Cameroon - Cameroun ........................................................................................84 8. Cape Verde - Cap Vert .........................................................................................88 9. Central African Rep. - Rép. Centrafricaine ............................................................92 10. Chad - Tchad .......................................................................................................96 11. Comoros - Comores ..........................................................................................100 12. Congo ...............................................................................................................104 13. Congo, Dem. Rep. - Congo, Rép. Dém. ..............................................................108 14. Côte d’Ivoire ......................................................................................................112 15. Djibouti ..............................................................................................................116 16. Egypt - Egypte ...................................................................................................120 17. Equatorial Guinea - Guinée Equatoriale ..............................................................124 18. Eritrea - Erythrée ...............................................................................................128 19. Ethiopia - Ethiopie ..............................................................................................132 20. Gabon ................................................................................................................136 21. Gambia - Gambie ...............................................................................................140 22. Ghana ................................................................................................................144 23. Guinea - Guinée .................................................................................................148 24. Guinea Bissau - Guinée Bissau ...........................................................................152 25. Kenya .................................................................................................................156 26. Lesotho .............................................................................................................160 27. Liberia - Libéria ..................................................................................................164 28. Libya - Libye .......................................................................................................168 29. Madagascar .......................................................................................................172 30. Malawi ...............................................................................................................176 31. Mali ....................................................................................................................180 32. Mauritania - Mauritanie .....................................................................................184 33. Mauritius - Maurice ............................................................................................188 34. Morocco - Maroc ...............................................................................................192 35. Mozambique .....................................................................................................196 36. Namibia - Namibie .............................................................................................200 37. Niger..................................................................................................................204 38 Nigeria - Nigéria .................................................................................................208 39. Rwanda .............................................................................................................212 40. São Tome & Principe ..........................................................................................216 41. Senegal - Sénégal ..............................................................................................220 42. Seychelles..........................................................................................................224 43. Sierra Leone ......................................................................................................228 44. Somalia - Somalie ..............................................................................................232 45. South Africa - Afrique du Sud ............................................................................236 46. Sudan - Soudan .................................................................................................240 47. Swaziland ..........................................................................................................244 48. Tanzania - Tanzanie ............................................................................................248 49. Togo ..................................................................................................................252 50. Tunisia - Tunisie ..................................................................................................256 51. Uganda - Ouganda .............................................................................................260 52. Zambia - Zambie ................................................................................................262 53. Zimbabwe ..........................................................................................................268

Page 10: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

ix

Definitions of Statistical Terms .......................................................................................... 274Définition des termes statistiques ..................................................................................... 280Data sources ....................................................................................................................... 288Sources des données ......................................................................................................... 289Index of indicators ............................................................................................................. 290Index des indicateurs ......................................................................................................... 291

AFDB African Development Bank

AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

AMU Arab Maghreb Union

BAD Banque africaine de développement

CEA Commision économique pour l’Afrique

Cen-SAD The Community of Sahel-Saharan States

CEDEAO Communauté Economique Des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest

CEMAC Communaute Economique et Monetaire de l'Afrique Centrale

COMESA Common Market of Eastern and Southern Africa

ECA Economic Commission for Africa

ECOWAS Economic Community Of West African States

FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

FNUAP Fonds des Nations Unies pour la popula-tion

OCDE/CAD Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques/Comité d'Assistance au Développement

OECD/DAC Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development/ Development Assis-tance Committee

ODA Official Development Assistance

ONUSIDA Programme commun des Nations unis sur le VIH/SIDA

PMR Pays membres régionaux de la BAD

RMCs Regional Member Countries of the ADB

SADC Southern African Development Commu-nity

UDEAC Union Douanière des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale

UEMOA Union économique et monétaire ouest africaine

UMA Union du Maghreb Arabe

UNAIDS The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS

UNFPA United Nations Population Fund

UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund

UNESCO United Nations Educational and Scientific Organization

WAEMU West African Economic & Monetary Union

WHO World Health Organization

Units - Unités

m3 Cubic metre / mètre cube

DR Données les plus récentes

ha Hectare

Km2 Square Kilometre / Kilomètre carré

Key Symbols -Principaux symboles

… Data not available

Donnée non disponible

- Magnitude zeros / Grandeur nulle

0 or 0.0 Magnitude less than half of the unit

Grandeur inférieure à la moitié de l'unité

n.a. Not applicable / Non applicable

Abbreviations and Acronyms – Abréviations et acronymes

Page 11: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

x

Central Africa - Afrique centrale Cameroon - Cameroun Cent. Afr. Rep. - Rép. Centraf. Chad - Tchad Congo Congo, DRC - Congo, RDC Equat. Guinea - Guinée équat. Gabon

East Africa - Afrique de l’Est Burundi Comoros - Comores Djibouti Eritrea - Erythrée Ethiopia - Ethiopie Kenya Rwanda Seychelles Somalia - Somalie Sudan - Soudan Tanzania - Tanzanie Uganda - Ouganda

North Africa - Afrique du Nord Algeria - Algérie Egypt - Egypte Libya - Libye Mauritania - Mauritanie Morocco - Maroc Tunisia - Tunisie

Southern Africa - Afrique australe Angola Botswana Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia - Namibie South Africa - Afrique du Sud Swaziland Zambia - Zambie Zimbabwe

West Africa - Afrique de l’Ouest Benin - Bénin Burkina Faso Cape Verde - Cap Vert Côte d’Ivoire Gambia - Gambie Ghana Guinea - Guinée Guinea Bissau - Guinée Bissau Liberia - Libéria Mali Niger

Nigeria - Nigéria São Tomé & Principe Senegal - Sénégal Sierra Leone Togo

Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya - Libye Mauritania – Mauritanie Morocco - Maroc Tunisia - Tunisie

Cen -SAD Benin - Bénin Burkina Faso Cent. Afr. Rep - Rép. Centrafr. Chad - Tchad Comoros - Comores Côte d'Ivoire Djibouti Egypt - Égypte Eritrea - Érythrée Gambia - Gambie Ghana Guinea - Guinée Guinea-Bissau - Guinée-Bissau Kenya Liberia - Libéria Libya - Libye Mali Mauritania - Mauritanie Morocco - Maroc Niger Nigeria - Nigéria São Tomé & Principe Senegal - Sénégal Sierra Leone Somalia - Somalie Sudan - Soudan Togo Tunisia - Tunisia

Comesa Burundi Comoros - Comores Congo, DRC - Congo, RDC Djibouti Egypt - Egypte Eritrea - Erythrée Ethiopia - Ethiopie Kenya Lybia - Lybie Madagascar Malawi Mauritius - Maurice Rwanda

Seychelles Sudan - Soudan Swaziland Uganda - Ouganda Zambia - Zambie Zimbabwe

Ecowas - Cedeao Benin - Bénin Burkina Faso Cape Verde - Cap Vert Côte d’Ivoire Gambia - Gambie Ghana Guinea - Guinée Guinea Bissau - Guinée Bissau Liberia - Libéria Mali Niger Nigeria - Nigéria Senegal - Sénégal Sierra Leone Togo

Sadc Angola Botswana Congo, DRC - Congo, RDC Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius - Maurice Mozambique Namibia - Namibie Seychelles South Africa - Afrique du Sud Swaziland Tanzania - Tanzanie Zambia - Zambie Zimbabwe

Udeac/Cemac Cameroon - Cameroun Cent. Afr. Rep. - Rép. Centraf. Chad - Tchad Congo Equat. Guinea - Guinée équat. Gabon

Waemu/ Uemoa Benin - Bénin Burkina Faso Côte d’Ivoire Guinea Bissau - Guinée Bissau Mali Niger Senegal - Sénégal Togo

Country Classification by Region/Grouping Classification des pays par région/groupe

Investment clImate and Infrastructure

clImat des affaIres et Infrastructures

Page 12: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Investment clImate and Infrastructure

clImat des affaIres et Infrastructures

Page 13: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

xiiGender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009

Page 14: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

1Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement sur les pays africains 2009

Introduction

This is a summary of a report in response to the Heads of State and Government Decisions, dur-ing various AU Summits, requesting the African Union Commission in collaboration with the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) and the African Development Bank to prepare status reports and related statistics on the progress in Africa towards the attainment of the Millennium Development Goals. It reviews progress made by African countries towards the attainment of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and proposes recommendations on how to accel-erate the attainment of the MDGs. In addition, it presents the findings and recommendations of the MDG Africa Steering Group set up by the UN Secretary-General in 2007. It then calls on African Union Member States and partners to support the implementation of the recommen-dations in order for Africa to attain the MDGs by the target date of the 2015.

Status of MDGs in Africa

According to available data, Africa is making some progress in meeting the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by the target date. However, more work needs to be done in order to accelerate progress. Since the last report in 2007, a number of African countries which have incorporated MDGs in their poverty reduc-tion strategies or national development plans has risen to about 41. Statistics indicate that progress is being made in a number of areas such as primary enrolment, gender parity in

Assessing Progress towards the attainment of The Millennium

Development Goals in Africa and the Status of the MDG Africa Initiative

primary education, malaria deaths, and repre-sentation of women in parliaments. It is envis-aged that if this rate of progress continues, the continent will be on course to meet a significant number of the MDGs by the target date. Under goal 1, the report indicates that over 62 per cent of African countries recorded an improvement in hunger conditions between 1991 and 2002. However, this significant im-provement has been challenged by the recent threats to food security, such as climate change and rising food and oil prices, in view of the fact that many African countries are heavily depend-ent on rain-fed agriculture. Goal 2 calls for attainment of universal enrolment in primary education by 2015. The report reveals that a number of African coun-tries are on track to achieve all the indicators under this goal. Of more importance is the net primary enrolment where many counties have registered a significant improvement. For instance, between 2004 and 2005, 9 countries registered net enrolment in primary education of above 80 per cent. Overall, aggregate enrol-ment rate for African countries has increased by 6 per cent between 2004 and 2005. Regarding the completion rate, the report indicates vari-ations among African regions. North Africa has the highest primary school completion rate, followed by Southern Africa while West Africa has the lowest. In general, completion rates remained on average at 60 per cent over the period under consideration. Regarding goal 3, which aims at promot-ing gender equality and empowering women, the report indicates that a number of African countries are likely to reach gender parity by 2015, mainly in primary education. According to the statistics available, eleven countries had already achieved gender parity in primary education in 2005, and 17 countries had over 0.90 parity rate in the same year. However, the Central African Republic and Chad have recorded limited progress on gender parity

1 Extracts from the 2008 Report on Assessing Progress towards the attainment of The Millen-nium Development Goals in Africa and the Status of the MDG Africa Initiative, prepared by the Afri-can Union, Economic Commission for Africa and the African Development Bank.

...progress is being made in a number of areas such as primary enrol-ment, gender parity in prima-ry education, malaria deaths, and representa-tion of women in parliaments.

Page 15: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

2Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009

in primary education. In addition, 13 African countries have scaled-up their rate of progress towards gender parity in primary educa-tion. However, the report also indicates that impressive improvement in gender parity in primary education is not the same in second-ary education where there is still significant under-representation of girls. The report also outlines the status of rep-resentation of women in national parliament. According to figures, Africa has the highest re-ported rate of progress compared to the 10 per cent achieved world-wide over the period 1990 to 2007. Between 2003 and 2007, gender parity in decision-making advanced most in Rwanda (48.8 per cent), Mozambique (34.8 per cent), South Africa (32.8 per cent), Tanzania (30.4 per cent), Burundi (30.5 per cent), Uganda (29.8 per cent), Seychelles (29.4 per cent), Namibia (26.9 per cent), Tunisia (22.8 per cent), Eritrea (22 per cent) and Ethiopia (21.9 per cent). Goal 4 calls for a reduction by two-thirds, between 1990 and 2015, of the under-five mor-tality rate. Overall, few Africa countries seem to be on track, particularly in treatment of diseases which are more likely to cause death for children under 5 years of age, including measles. Figures given by UNICEF (2008) indicate that under-five mortality rate in Africa dropped from 185 per 1,000 live births in 1990 to 165 per 1,000 live births in 2005. Despite this progress, African countries still remain below the required objec-tive of a two-thirds reduction by 2015 in order to attain the MDGs. Africa as a region, made very little progress towards reducing under-five mortality rates over the period 1990-2005. The vast majority of African countries experienced a slight improvement in under-five mortality of 1.8 per cent between 1990 and 2005. The report indicates that high child mor-tality rates in some countries are attributable to particular health situations. This was evident in Botswana, Lesotho, South Africa, Swaziland, and Zimbabwe where HIV and AIDS explains in large measure the high level of under-five mortality while malaria explains the high rates in West African countries. On the other hand, the infant mortality rate for the period 1990-2005 indicates that Central, East, South and West Africa, made only marginal improvement from 110 to 99 deaths per 1,000 births over the period. However, countries such as Malawi, Dji-bouti, Mauritius, Morocco and Tunisia recorded improvements of more than 5 per cent. Goal 5 is on maternal mortality health. The

report reveals that data on maternal mortality ratios are not readily available in a number of countries and that the latest data available were up the year 2000. However, estimated data for 2005 from WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank indicate that the vast majority of African countries experienced a slight improvement in maternal mortality rate (MMR) of 1.8 per cent between 1990 and 2005. Twelve countries had a MMR of more than 1000, and these include Angola, Burundi, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Malawi, Nigeria, the Niger, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, and Somalia. Regarding goal 6, Combat HIV and AIDS, malaria and other diseases, Africa continues to be the region most affected by HIV and AIDS in the world, with almost 68 per cent of the 33.2 million people living with HIV and AIDS. The adult HIV prevalence rate varies from well below 1 per cent in all Northern African countries to above 15 per cent in many of the countries in Southern Africa (UNAIDS, 2007). In most coun-tries, HIV prevalence rate has either stabilized or is showing signs of decline (UNAIDS, 2007). Cote d'Ivoire, Togo, Zimbabwe and Kenya have experienced decreases in their national preva-lence rates. In general, women are heavily infected by HIV and the number is still increasing. As of December 2007, women constituted 61 per cent of infected people in the four sub-regions. The number of people who received antiret-roviral treatment in Central, East, South and West Africa, increased from 100, 000 in 2003 to 1.3 million in 2006 (WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF, 2007). Despite these alarming figures, Malaria remains the leading cause of child mortality and anaemia in pregnant women in Africa. Ac-cording to statistics, Malaria accounts for a high percentage of child mortality and endemic in 46 countries. The use of insecticide treated bed nets by children under-five has improved in malaria risk areas in Central, East, South and West Africa, from 2.1 to 5 per cent between 2001 and 2005. The report indicates that the trends in TB incidence, prevalence and morbidity have been on the rise in all sub-regions across the conti-nent, except in North Africa. The tuberculosis burden is felt most in Southern Africa followed by East and West Africa. Thirteen of the fifteen countries that had the highest incidence rate of TB in 2005 were in Africa, and they included Botswana, Cote d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Kenya, Le-

....impressive improvement in gender parity in primary educa-tion is not the same in second-ary education where there is still significant under-represen-tation of girls.

Page 16: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

3Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement sur les pays africains 2009

sotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The death burden from the disease follows a similar pattern, with Southern Africa bearing the heaviest burden, followed by East and West Africa. In 2005, the rate of TB deaths excluding HIV in North Africa was 3 in 100,000 while in other regions was about 55 in 100,000. The TB prevalence rates on the other hand, had a different picture. Despite these low rates in TB deaths, the TB prevalence rates seem to be on the higher side for the other regions except North Africa. For example in 2005, the rate of TB prevalence excluding HIV and AIDS in North Africa was only 44 in 100,000 while in other regions was about 490 in 100,000. Regarding goal 7 on ensuring environ-mental sustainability, the report indicates that between 1990 to 2005, land covered by forest decreased in Africa, except North Africa by 3 per cent. Generally, deforestation continues to contribute to the increase in agricultural land but had two negative effects. First, increased agricultural productivity on reclaimed forests turns to be short-lived as the land is quickly depleted from the nutrients that boost produc-tion in the first place. In addition, there is a loss of biodiversity which is responsible for 18 to 25 per cent of green house emissions, a key factor in climate change (UN, 2007). There has been some improvement in provision of safe drinking water from 1990 to 2004. Fifteen African countries have increased access to clean water in rural areas by 25 per cent. However, the rural-urban gap in access to safe drinking water is still wide and that tends to pull down national aggregate figures in some countries. Although there has been some progress, the changes are still too low to reach the target of halving the people without safe drinking water by 2015. Further, the proportion of people with im-proved sanitation in Africa, except North Africa, increased moderately, from 32 per cent in 1990 to 37 per cent in 2004, far from the target of 66 per cent coverage to be met by 2015. The rural-urban divide and the poor situation of slum dwellers further compound this slow progress. Urban migration and rapid population growth has contributed to poor housing, inadequate sanitation and insufficient safe water. As for goal 8, Develop a global partner-ship for development, 26 African countries had reached the decision point under the Enhanced Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPCs) initia-

tive as of February 2008. Of these countries, 19 made it to the completion point. The report also outlines some of the commitments made at the Gleneagles G8 and UN Millennium +5 summits in 2005, for donors to increase aid to Africa. The pledges made at these summits, combined with other commitments, implied lifting aid from US $ 80 billion in 2004 to US $ 130 billion in 2010. Progress in fulfilling the Gleneagles commitments has been slow. Net Official Development Assistance (ODA) (accord-ing to OECD/DAC) declined between 2006 and 2007. Donors have also programmed an addi-tional aid around US $ 11 billion so far into their planned annual spending by 2010, on top of the extra USD 5 billion for country programmes that they delivered in 2005. This shows that efforts to increase aid are being factored into some donors' forward plans, but it still leaves about US $ 34 billion in 2004 dollars - about US $ 38 billion in 2007 dollars - to be programmed into donor budgets if the commitments made in 2005 to substantially increase aid by 2010 are to be fully met (OECD). One of the major developments of recent years is the growing importance of non-DAC donors. China and India have been providing significant development assistance to Africa. China wrote-off RMB 10.9 billion (US $1.47 billion) of debt to Africa and committed to double ODA to Africa.

Constraints to accelerating progress

Among others, the report identifies unavailabil-ity of data as one of key constraints affecting the reporting on progress of MDGs as well as in decision-making. To this effect, a number of indicators were not reported on due to unavail-ability of data, particularly relating to Target 1 of Goal 1. Another constraint is lack of adequate resources, both from international partners and African countries (domestic resources). The Monterrey Consensus of 2002 emphasized the important role of ODA as a complement to other sources of financing in poor countries. Since the Consensus was adopted, several promises have been made to the region both on scaling-up aid quantity and on improving aid effectiveness. The outcomes of the 2005 G-8 Gleneagles Summit and the Paris Declaration, both re-affirmed the commitments made in the Monterrey Consensus and contain some of the most recent pledges made by development partners on aid quantity and quality.

....the rural-urban gap in access to safe drinking water is still wide and that tends to pull down national aggre-gate figures in some coun-tries.

Page 17: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

4Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009

According to the available data, the total share of ODA to Africa has increased from 32 per cent to 40 per cent, this still falls short of the commitments made. The increase from 0.25 to 0.27 of GNI from donor countries (0.7 per cent of the commitment) is still too low. Besides, ODA flows have been largely channelled to a restricted number of African countries.

The MDGs Africa Initiative

The initiative, launched by the UN Secretary-General in 2007, underscores the primary re-sponsibility of African governments in meeting the goals and the need for international organi-zations to support country-led strategies. The main objective is to address shortcomings in the approach adopted by international partners in supporting African countries towards the attainment of the MDGs. In implementing the above objective, the MDG Africa Steering Group, a high-level group set up by the UN Secretary-General under the initiative, has identified the following thematic areas of focus, which are key in the attainment of the MDGs: Agriculture, Food Security and Nutrition; Education; Health; Infrastructure and Trade Facilitation; National Statistical Systems; Aid Effectiveness and Aid Predictability; and Translating the MDGs into integrated programmes on the ground. In addition, it has made a number of key recom-

mendations under each one of the thematic areas, which if implemented will assist African countries attain the MDGs by the target date.

Summary and Conclusions

The report shows that some progress is be-ing made, and that the region is on course to reach some targets by 2015. Under financing, the report observes that private financing of investment and MDGs could be explored, particularly as official development assistance or aid excluding debt relief and humanitarian aid has declined in recent years. The report recommends financing options include do-mestic resources mobilization, resources from emerging partners such as China and India, and public-private partnerships. Since the financ-ing requirements for realizing the MDGs are substantial, the private sector is increasingly called upon to fill investment gaps. In addition to the scaling-up of resources, African countries should intensify the imple-mentation of their MDG-consistent national development strategies and poverty reduction strategies. Finally, the African Union Member States and international partners are called upon to support the implementation of the recommendations made by the MDG Africa Steering Group

....the report identifies una-vailability of data as one of key constraints affecting the reporting on progress of MDGs as well as in decision-making.

Page 18: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

5Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement sur les pays africains 2009

Introduction

Le résumé analytique de ce rapport fait suite aux décisions des chefs d'Etat et de gouver-nements, lors des divers sommets de l'Union Africaine, demandant à la Commission de l'UA en collaboration avec la Commission des Na-tions Unies pour l'Afrique (CEA) et de la Banque africaine de développement, d'élaborer des rapports d'activités et des statistiques conne-xes sur les progrès réalisé en Afrique en vue de la réalisation des Objectifs du Millénaire pour le Développement. Ce résumé passe en revue les progrès réalisés par les pays africains en vue de la réalisation des Objectifs du Millénaire pour le Développement (OMD) et propose des recom-mandations sur la façon d'accélérer l'atteinte de ces OMD. Par ailleurs, le rapport présente les conclusions et les recommandations du Groupe de pilotage africain des OMD mis sur pied par le Secrétaire général des Nations Unies en 2007. Puis il invite les Etats membres de l'Union africaine et les partenaires au développement à appuyer la mise en œuvre des recommanda-tions afin que l'Afrique puisse réaliser les OMD à la date butoir de 2015.

Statut des OMD en Afrique

Selon les données disponibles, l'Afrique est entrain d'accomplir des progrès remarquables dans la réalisation des Objectifs du Millénaire pour le Développement (OMD) à la date butoir de 2015. Cependant, davantage de travaux doi-vent être effectués afin d'accélérer le progrès. Depuis le dernier rapport en 2007, un certain

Evaluation des Progrès de l'Afrique vers l'atteinte des Objectifs du millennium pour le développement et Statut de l'Initiative des OMD sur le continent

nombre de pays africains ayant incorporé les OMD dans leurs stratégies de réduction de la pauvreté ou dans leurs plans nationaux de développement se chiffrent à 41 environ. Des statistiques indiquent que des progrès sont accomplis dans un certain nombre de domaines tels que l'inscription scolaire, la parité entre hommes et femmes dans l'éducation primaire, les décès dus à la malaria et la représentation des femmes aux parlements. On prévoit que si ce taux de progrès se poursuit, le continent sera en mesure de réaliser un nombre significatif des OMD à la date butoir. Sur l'objectif 1, le rapport indique que plus de 62% des pays africains ont enregistré une amélioration au niveau des conditions de la famine entre 1991 et 2002. Cependant, cette amélioration significative a été remise en cause par les menaces récentes à la sécurité alimen-taire, tels que le changement climatique et la flambée des prix des produits alimentaires et du pétrole. L'objectif 2 préconise la réalisation de l'inscription universelle dans l'éducation pri-maire d'ici l'an 2015. Le rapport révèle qu'un certain nombre de pays africains sont en bonne voie pour réaliser tous les indicateurs sous cet objectif. Fait plus marquant, c'est l'inscription nette dans l'éducation primaire où beaucoup de pays ont enregistré une amélioration si-gnificative. Par exemple, entre 2004 et 2005, neuf pays ont enregistré une inscription nette de plus de 80% dans l'éducation primaire. En général, le taux d'inscription générale pour les pays africains s'est accru de 6% entre 2004 et 2005. S'agissant du taux de fin de scolarité, le rapport indique des variations au sein des régions africaines. L'Afrique du nord a le taux le plus élevé de fin de scolarité au primaire, suivie de l'Afrique australe tandis que l'Afrique de l'ouest a le plus faible taux. Grosso modo, les taux de fin de scolarité sont demeurés en moyenne à 60% au cours de la période qui nous intéresse.

...des progrès sont accomplis dans un certain nombre de domaines tels que la scolarisa-tion et la parité de genre au primaire, les décès dus au paludisme et la représentation des femmes aux parle-ments.

1 Extrait du Rapport 2008 sur l'Evaluation des Progrès vers la réalisarion des Objectifs du Mil-lennium pour le Développement en Afrique et Statuts de l'Initiative sur OMD en Afrique,preparé par l'Union africaine, la CEA et la Banque africaine de développement.

Page 19: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

6Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009

...les améliora-tions impres-sionnantes dans la parité de genre dans la scolarisation au primaire ne se reflètent au au niveau du secondaire où persiste encore une sous-repré-sentation signi-ficative des filles.

Pour ce qui est de l'objectif 3, qui vise à encourager la parité entre hommes et femmes et l'autonomisation des femmes, le rapport indique qu'un certain nombre de pays africains sont censés atteindre la parité entre hommes et femmes d'ici 2015, essentiellement dans l'éducation primaire. Selon les statistiques disponibles, onze pays avaient déjà réalisé la parité entre hommes et femmes dans l'édu-cation primaire en 2005, et 17 pays avaient un taux de parité supérieur à 0,90 au cours de la même année. Cependant, la République Centra-fricaine et le Tchad ont enregistré des progrès limités sur la parité entre hommes et femmes dans l'éducation primaire. Par ailleurs, 13 pays africains ont amélioré leur taux de progrès en vue de la parité entre hommes et femmes dans l'éducation primaire. Toutefois, le rapport indique également que des améliorations im-pressionnantes dans la parité entre hommes et femmes en éducation primaire ne suivent pas le même rythme en éducation secondaire où persiste une sous-représentation significative des filles. Le rapport souligne également l'état de la représentation des femmes dans les parle-ments nationaux. Selon les chiffres, L'Afrique détient le taux le plus élevé de progrès par rap-port aux 10% réalisés dans le monde au cours de la période allant de 1990 à 2007. Entre 2003 et 2007, la parité entre hommes et femmes au niveau de la prise de décisions a été plus avancée au Rwanda (48.8%), au Mozambique (34,8%), en Afrique du Sud (32,8%), en Tanzanie (30,4%), au Burundi (30,5%), en Ouganda (29,8 %), aux Seychelles (29,4%), en Namibie (26,9%), en Tunisie (22,8%), en Erythrée (22%) et en Ethiopie (21,9%). L'objectif 4 prévoit une réduction de deux-tiers, entre 1990 et 2015, du taux de mortalité des enfants de moins de cinq ans. En général, très peu de pays africains semblent être sur la bonne voie, en particulier dans le traitement des maladies qui sont plus censées entraîner le décès des enfants de moins de 5 ans, y compris la rougeole. Les chiffres cités par l'UNICEF (2008) indiquent que le taux de mor-talité des enfants de moins de 5 ans en Afrique a baissé de 185% pour 1000 de naissances sans risque en 1990 à 165 pour 1000 naissances sans risque en 2005. Malgré ce progrès, les pays africains demeurent toujours en dessous de l'objectif requis de la réduction de deux-tiers d'ici 2015 afin de réaliser les OMD. L'Afrique en tant que région, a réalisé très peu de progrès

vers la réduction des taux de mortalité infantile des enfants de moins de cinq ans au cours de la période 1990-2005. la vaste majorité des pays africains ont connu une légère amélioration de la mortalité des enfants de moins de 5 ans soit 1,8 % entre 1990 et 2005. Le rapport révèle que les taux élevés de mortalité infantile dans certains pays peu-vent être attribués à des situations sanitaires particulières. C'est le cas au Botswana, au Lesotho, en Afrique du Sud, au Swaziland, et au Zimbabwe où le VIH et le SIDA expliquent en grande partie le niveau élevé de la mortalité des enfants de moins de cinq ans alors que la malaria est responsable des taux élevés dans les pays ouest-africains. Par ailleurs, le taux de mortalité infantile au cours de la période de 1990-2005 indique que l'Afrique centrale, orientale, australe et de l'ouest n'ont réalisé que des améliorations marginales de 110 à 99 décès pour 1000 naissances au cours de la pé-riode. Cependant, les pays tels que le Malawi, Djibouti, Maurice, le Maroc et la Tunisie ont enregistré des améliorations de plus de 5%. L'objectif 5 porte sur la santé et la morta-lité maternelle. Le rapport révèle que les don-nées sur les ratios de la mortalité maternelle ne sont pas disponibles dans un certain nombre de pays et que les données les plus récentes dis-ponibles remontent à l'an 2000. Cependant, les données approximatives pour 2005 de l'OMS, de l'UNICEF, du FNUAP et de la Banque mon-diale indiquent que la vaste majorité des pays africains ont connu une légère amélioration au niveau du taux de la mortalité maternelle de 1,8% entre 1990 et 2005. Douze pays avaient un taux de mortalité maternelle de plus de 1000, et il s'agit, entre autres, des pays suivants: Angola, Burundi, Tchad, République démocratique du Congo, Guinée-Bissau, Liberia, Malawi, Nigeria, Niger, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, et Somalie. En ce concerne l'objectif 6 sur la lutte contre le VIH et le Sida, la malaria et d'autres maladies, l'Afrique continue d'être la région la plus affectée par le VIH et le Sida dans le monde, avec près de 68% des 33,2 millions de popula-tions vivant avec le VIH et le Sida. La prévalence du VIH chez les adultes varie de moins de 1% dans tous les pays d'Afrique du nord à plus de 15 % dans plusieurs pays africains au sud du Sahara (ONUSIDA, 2007). Dans la plupart des pays, le taux de prévalence s'est soit stabilisé soit tend à la baisse (ONUSIDA, 2007). La Côte d'Ivoire, le Togo, le Zimbabwe et le Kenya ont enregistré des baisses dans leurs taux natio-

Page 20: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

7Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement sur les pays africains 2009

naux de prévalence. En général, les femmes sont plus affectées par le VIH et le nombre ne cesse d'augmenter. En décembre 2007, les femmes constituaient 61% des personnes infectées dans les quatre sous-régions. Le nombre de personnes ayant reçu les traitements anti-rétro-viraux en Afrique centrale, orientale, australe et en de l'ouest, s'est accru de 100.000 en 2003 à 1,3 million en 2006 (OMS, ONUSIDA et UNICEF, 2007). En dépit de ces chiffres alarmants, la malaria demeure la cause principale de la mortalité infantile et de l'anémie chez les femmes enceintes en Afrique. Selon les statistiques, la malaria représente un fort pourcentage de la mortalité infantile et endémique dans 46 pays. L'utilisation des moustiquaires imprégnés d'insecticide pour les enfants de moins de cinq ans s'est améliorée dans les régions palustres en Afrique centrale, orientale, australe et de l'ouest de 2,1 à 5% entre 2001 et 2005. Le rapport indique que les tendances en termes d'incidence de la tuberculose, de la prévalence et de la morbidité augmentent dans toutes les sous-régions à travers le continent, à l'exception de l'Afrique du nord. La charge de la tuberculose est ressentie essentiellement en Afrique australe suivie de l'Afrique orientale et de l'Afrique de l'ouest. Treize des quinze pays ayant le taux d'incidence supérieur de la tuber-culose en 2005 sont en Afrique et compren-nent: Botswana, Cote d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibie, Sierra Leone, Afrique du Sud, Swaziland, Zambie et Zimbabwe. La charge léthale de la maladie suit un rythme de prévalence similaire, avec l'Afri-que australe supportant le plus lourd fardeau, suivie de l'Afrique orientale et de l'Afrique de l'ouest. En 2005, le taux des mortalités dues à la tuberculose à l'exclusion du VIH en Afrique du nord était de 3 sur 100000 tandis que dans les autres régions on comptait environ 55 pour 100.000. Par ailleurs, les taux de prévalence de la tuberculose, présentait un différent scénario. En dépit de ces faibles taux dus à la tuberculose, les taux de prévalence pour cause de tuber-culose semblent augmenter pour les autres régions, à l'exception de l'Afrique du Nord. Par exemple en 2005, le taux de prévalence de la tuberculose à l'exclusion du VIH et du Sida en Afrique du nord n'était que de 44 pour 100.000 tandis que dans les autres régions, elle était d'environ 490 pour 100.000. Concernant l'objectif 7, relatif à la dura-bilité de l'environnement, le rapport indique

qu'entre 1990 et 2005, le couvert végétal en termes de forêt a baissé de 3% en Afrique à l'exception de l'Afrique du nord. En général, la déforestation continue de contribuer à l'aug-mentation des terres cultivables mais a eu deux effets néfastes. Premièrement, la productivité agricole accrue sur les forêts récupérées sem-ble éphémère car la terre perd rapidement les éléments nutritifs qui dopent initialement la production. En outre, il y a une perte de la biodiversité qui est responsable de 18 à 25% des émissions de gaz à effet de serre, un facteur clé dans le changement climatique (UN, 2007). De 1990 à 2006, il y a eu des améliorations dans la fourniture de l'eau potable. Près de 602 Millions d'Africains ont eu accès à l'eau potable en 2006, ce qui représente un pourcentage de couverture de 56% en 1990 à 64% en 2006. Tou-tefois, la population africaine qui n'a pas accès à l'eau potable est passé de 280 Millions en 1990 à 341 Millions en 2006. 26 Etats africains environ font des efforts pour réaliser l'objectif relatif à l'accès à l'eau potable. Quinze pays africains ont accru de 25% l'accès à l'eau pota-ble dans les zones rurales. Cependant, le fossé entre les zones rurales et les zones urbaines en matière d'accès à l'eau potable est toujours profond et cela tend à faire baisser les statisti-ques nationales générales dans certains pays. Quand bien même on note certains progrès, les changements demeurent trop faibles pour réaliser l'objectif de réduction de moitié des populations dépourvues d'eau potable d'ici 2015. Par ailleurs, le pourcentage des popula-tions jouissant d'hygiène améliorée en Afrique. Près de 360 Millions d'Africains ont accès à des installations sanitaires en 2006. Ce qui repré-sente une couverture accrue qui passe ainsi de 33% en 1990 à 38% en 2006. Cependant la population africaine qui n'a pas encore accès à des installations sanitaires appropriées s'est accrue passant ainsi de 430 Millions en 1990 à 583 Millions en 2006. La fracture entre le mode rurale et le monde urbain et la misère des populations vivant dans les taudis freinent davantage ce progrès. L'exode rural et la crois-sance démographique rapide ont contribué à la précarité de l'habitat, à l'assainissement inadéquat et à la rareté de l'eau potable. Quant à l'objectif 8, renforcer un parte-nariat global pour le développement, 26 pays africains avaient le point d'achèvement en vertu de l'initiative des Pays pauvres très endettés (PPTE) en février 2008. Parmi ces pays, 19 ont

... le fossé entre les zones rura-les et les zones urbaines en matière d'accès à l'eau potable est toujours profond et cela tend à faire baisser les statistiques nationales générales dans certains pays.

Page 21: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

8Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009

réalisé le point d'achèvement. Le rapport sou-ligne également certains engagements pris aux Sommets des G8 de Gleneagles et du Millénaire des Nations Unies +5 en 2005, pour accroître l'Aide publique au développement à l'Afrique. Les promesses faites lors de ces Sommets, y compris d'autres engagements, impliquaient qu'il faut porter l'aide de 80 milliards de dollars des EU en 2004 à 130 milliards de dollars des EU en 2010. Les progrès dans la réalisation des engagements de Gleneagles ont été lents. L'aide publique au développement en terme net (selon l'OCDE/DAC) a baissé entre 2006 et 2007. Les bailleurs de fonds ont également programmé une aide additionnelle d'environ 11 milliards de dollars dans les dépenses annuel-les prévues d'ici 2010, outre les 5 milliards de dollars supplémentaires pour les programmes nationaux et déboursés en 2005. Ceci indique que les efforts pour accroître l'aide sont inclus des plans prévisionnels de certains donateurs, mais il reste environ 34 milliards de dollars en 2004 dollars - environ 38 milliards de dollars en 2007 - à programmer dans les budgets des donateurs si les engagements pris en 2005 d'accroître substantiellement l'aide d'ici 2010 doivent être respectés (OCDE). L'un des déve-loppements majeurs des années récentes est l'importance sans cesse accrue des donateurs membres du Comité d'assistance au dévelop-pement. Par exemple, la Chine et l'Inde ne ces-sent de fournir une assistance significative au développement à l'Afrique. La Chine a annulé une dette de 10, 9 milliards de RMB (1,47 milliard de dollars des EU) de l'Afrique et s'est engagée à doubler l'aide publique au développement au continent.

Contraintes à l'accélération du progrès

Entre autres, le rapport identifie la rareté des données comme étant l'un des entraves es-sentielles affectant le rapport sur le progrès au niveau des OMD ainsi que dans la prise de décisions. A cet égard, un certain nombre d'in-dicateurs ne sont pas mentionnés en raison du manque de données, en particulier en ce qui concerne la Cible 1 de l'Objectif 1. Une autre contrainte est le manque de ressources adéquates, de la part des partenai-res internationaux et des pays africains (res-sources locales). Le Consensus de Monterrey de 2002 a mis l'accent sur le rôle important de l'aide publique au développement comme complément à d'autres sources de financement

dans un certain nombre de pays africains. Puisque le Consensus a été adopté, plusieurs promesses ont été faites à la région tant en termes d'augmentation de la quantité de l'aide que de son amélioration et de son efficacité. Les résultats du Sommet des G-8 à Gleneagles en 2005 et de la Déclaration de Paris, ont à la fois réaffirmé les engagements pris dans le Consen-sus de Monterrey et contiennent certaines de ces promesses faites par les partenaires au développement sur la quantité et la qualité de l'aide. Selon les statistiques disponibles, la part totale de l'aide publique au développement à l'Afrique s'est accrue de 32% à 40%. Cependant elle demeure toujours inférieure aux enga-gements pris. L'augmentation de 0,25 à 0,27 de l'indice national de la croissance des pays donateurs (0,7% de l'engagement) demeure faible. Par ailleurs, le flux de l'aide publique au développement a été largement drainé vers un nombre limité de pays africains.

Initiative africaine des OMD

L'initiative, lancée par le Secrétaire général des Nations unies en 2007, souligne la responsabi-lité essentielle des gouvernements africains à réaliser les objectifs et la nécessité pour les organisations internationales à financer les stratégies pilotées par les pays. L'objectif principal est de se pencher sur les lacunes dans l'approche adoptée par les partenaires internationaux dans l'appui aux pays africains en vue de la réalisation des OMD. Dans la mise en œuvre de l'objectif précité, le groupe de pilotage des OMD pour l'Afrique, un groupe de haut niveau mis sur pied par le Secrétaire général des Nations Unies en vertu de l'ini-tiative, a identifié les domaines thématiques suivants, qui sont essentiels à la réalisation des OMD: agriculture, sécurité alimentaire et nutrition; éducation; santé; infrastructure et facilitation du commerce; systèmes statistiques nationaux; efficacité de l'aide et prévisibilité de l'aide; et traduction des OMD en programmes intégrés sur le site. Par ailleurs, il a fait un certain nombre de recommandations sous chacun des domaines thématiques, qui, une fois mise en oeuvre aidera les pays africains à réaliser les OMD à la date butoir.

Résumé et conclusions

Le rapport révèle que certains progrès ont été accomplis, et que la région est sur le point d'atteindre certain nombre de cibles d'ici 2015.

...le rapport identifie la rareté des données com-me étant l'un des entraves essentielles affectant le rapport sur le progrès au niveau des OMD ainsi que dans la prise de décisions.

Page 22: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

9Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement sur les pays africains 2009

Sous la rubrique des financements, le rapport note que le financement privé des investisse-ments et des OMD pourrait être exploré, en particulier avec la baisse de l'aide publique au développement ou de l'aide excluant le pardon de la dette au cours des années ré-centes. Le rapport recommande les options de financement y compris la mobilisation de ressources internes, les ressources provenant des partenaires comme la Chine et l'Inde, les partenariats public-privé. Etant donné que les conditions de financement pour la réalisation des OMD sont substantielles, le secteur privé est de plus en plus invité à combler le vide des investissements. Le rapport également montre que l'eau et les cibles relatifs à l'assainissement restent un défi. Il a été alors recommandé que des infrastructures et des institutions relevant des domaines de l'eau et de l'assainissement soient urgemment développées. En ce qui concerne la crise alimentaire, le rapport a indiqué que les ef-fets pervers de la hausse des prix des produits alimentaires vont continuer dans plusieurs pays

africains. D'énormes ressources destinées aux travaux de développement doivent être réorientées vers les importations urgentes de produits alimentaires nécessaires à la nutrition adéquate qui permettra, d'une manière signi-ficative, la réalisation des OMD, en particulier son premier objectif à savoir : l'éradication de la pauvreté et de la famine extrêmes. Sur le volet des problèmes liés à la crise alimentaire, le rapport a recommandé qu'à court, moyen et long termes des solutions soient identifiées le plus tôt possibles afin d'accélérer la réalisation du premier objectif des OMD. Outre la diversification des ressources et les mesures susceptibles de faciliter la relève du défi actuel dont la hausse des prix des pro-duits alimentaires, les pays africains devraient intensifier la mise en oeuvre des stratégies de développement national conformes aux OMD. Enfin, les Etats membres et les bailleurs de fonds sont invités à soutenir la mise en oeuvre des recommandations faites par le Groupe africain de pilotage des OMD.

...les pays africains de-vraient intensi-fier la mise en oeuvre des stratégies de développement national confor-mes aux OMD.

Page 23: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

10Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009

Investment clImate and Infrastructure

clImat des affaIres et Infrastructures

Page 24: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Investment clImate and Infrastructure

clImat des affaIres et Infrastructures

Page 25: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Investment clImate and Infrastructure

clImat des affaIres et Infrastructures

Page 26: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Investment clImate and Infrastructure

clImat des affaIres et Infrastructures

Page 27: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

14Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009

Page 28: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

15Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement sur les pays africains 2009

The Millennium Development Goals

In September 2000, at the United Nations Mil-lennium Summit, world leaders agreed to a set of time bound and measurable goals and targets for combating poverty, hunger, disease, illiteracy, environmental degradation and dis-crimination against women. Placed at the heart of the global agenda, they are now called the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and are derived from the agreements and resolutions of United Nations conferences in the 1990s. At the International Conference on Fi-nancing for Development in Monterrey, Mexico on 18-22 March 2002, leaders from both de-veloped and developing countries started to match these commitments with resources and action, signalling a global deal in which sustained political and economic reform by developing countries would be matched by direct support from the developed world in the form of aid, trade, debt relief and investment.

Goal 1 - Reducing extreme poverty and hunger by half

This first target refers to halving the proportion of people living in extreme poverty, with less than one dollar a day. With the exception of Mauritius, Sub-Saharan countries will not meet this goal on current trends. Extreme poverty still reaches more than 50 per cent of the popu-lation in some of these countries. With regard to hunger, in Sub-Saharan Africa, progress has been negligible, partly due to the increase in overall population size, declin-ing agricultural productivity and conflicts.

Goal 2 - Achieving universal primary education

Sub-Saharan Africa has made slow progress towards achieving universal primary educa-tion. All North African countries have already reached at least 90 per cent of net primary school enrolment as well as Madagascar, Ga-bon, Rwanda, Tanzania and Zambia. Some other countries are making outstanding progress and have increased the primary enrolment rate by more than 60 percentage points.

Progess Towards the Millennium Development Goals

...an increasing number of African coun-tries have made significant progress in putting in place sound policies to tackle their development challenges.

Primary school enrolment should be complemented by indicators of school failures (dropping out, repeating grades, poor quality of education) for a better assessment of children who are still illiterate after schooling.

Goal 3 - Eliminating gender disparity

This goal focuses on gender equality and wom-en’s empowerment in three areas: education, employment and political decision-making. Parity between girls and boys in primary and secondary school enrolment should have been reached by 2005, but gender gaps in education are still serious in Sub-Saharan Africa. Eliminat-ing gender disparity in education is the most satisfactory target in primary school with a satisfactory performance ratio of more than 70 per cent. Furthermore, African countries still fall very short on women’s economic and political participation.

Goal 4 – Reducing child mortality

In Africa, thousands of children die each day from a disease that could be simply prevented or treated because of a lack of antibiotics or from a simple diarrhoea. Child mortality should be cut by two thirds by 2015 but advances slowed in the 1990s. No African country has yet achieved the target and in Southern Africa, countries reeling from HIV/AIDS have seen in-creases in under-five deaths.

Goal 5 – Improving maternal health

The goal of reducing the maternal mortality ratio by three-quarters seems ambitious for Africa. Recent estimates continue to indicate that the highest ratios of maternal mortality are in Sub-Saharan Africa, with an average of 921 deaths out of 100 000 live births and there is no evidence that the ratios are declining. Mothers die in pregnancy and childbirth mainly because health systems are inappropriate, especially in rural areas.

Goal 6 – Combating HIV/AIDS, malaria and other disease

The goal of halting HIV/AIDS and other major dis-eases (malaria, tuberculosis) by 2015 appears

Page 29: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

16Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009

daunting in Africa as these three diseases are highly concentrated in the poorest countries. AIDS has become the first cause of premature death in Sub-Saharan Africa. Tuberculosis is helped by the emergence of drug-resistant strains and the vulnerabilities created by HIV/AIDS. No African country has yet achieved the target of halving the spread of tuberculosis and only 5 countries are likely to reduce it (Comoros, Egypt, Libya, Seychelles and Tunisia).

Goal 7 – Ensuring environmental sustain-ability

Reversing the loss of environmental resources, along with provision of safe water, adequate sanitation and decent housing are part of goal 7. For access to safe drinking water, coverage remains low, especially in rural areas and urban slums, and much slower progress has been made in improving basic sanitation.

Goal 8 – Developing a global partnership for development

This embodies partnership between developed and developing countries through aid, debt re-lief and trade. Finally, with respect to external trade, the Doha Work Programme reflected by the WTO (World Trade Organisation) in the July 2004 Framework, holds the promise of eliminat-ing the tariff and non-tariff barriers for Africa’s exports as well as reducing the trade-distorting agricultural subsidies of industrial countries. However, in view of the limited progress made at the 6th WTO Hong Kong Ministerial meet-ing, a lot remains to be done to bring the Doha Round of trade negotiations back on track. Enhancing aid effectiveness and donor co-ordination should be central priorities in the years ahead.

Enhancing aid effectiveness and donor co-ordination should be central priorities in the years ahead.

Page 30: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

17Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement sur les pays africains 2009

Les objectifs de développement pour le millennium

Réunis en septemblre 2000 à l'occasion du Sommet du Millennium, les dirigeants politi-ques du monde entier se sont fixés un ensem-ble d'objectifs mesurables et assortis de délais pour lutter contre la pauvreté, la famine, les maladies, l'analphabétisme, la dégradation de l'environnement et la discrimination à l'égard des femmes. Placés au centre du programme d'action mondial, ils sont désormais appelés les Objectifs du Millennium pour le Dévelop-pement (OMD), et dérivés principalement des accords et résolutions des conférences des Na-tions Unies tenues au cours des années 90s. A la conférence internationale sur le financement du développement, organisée du 18 au 22 mars 2002 à Monterrey, Mexique, les dirigeants des pays développés et des pays en développement, soucieux de s'acquitter de ces engagements, ont commencé à allouer des ressources et à prendre des mesures concrètes, ouvrant ainsi la voie à un partenariat global en vertu duquel une réforme soutenue des systèmes politiques et économiques des pays en développement serait directement appuyée par les pays developpés de diverses manières: assistance, échanges commerciaux, allégement de la dette et investissements.

Objectif 1 – Réduire l’extrême pauvreté et la famine

Cette première cible se rapporte à la réduction de moitié de la proportion des personnes vivant dans l’extrême pauvreté, avec moins d’un dollar par jour. Excepté Maurice, et sur la base des tendances actuelles, les pays d’Afrique Sub-saharienne n’atteindront pas cet objectif. L’ex-trême pauvreté atteint toujours plus de 50 pour cent de la population dans certains pays. En ce qui concerne la famine en Afrique Sub-saharienne, de progrès négligeables ont été réalisés, en partie à cause de l’augmenta-tion de la taille de la population, de la baisse de la productivité agricole et des conflits.

Progrès vers les Objectifs du millennium pour le développement

...un nombre croissant de pays africains ont réalisé de progrès signifi-catifs en met-tant en place des politiques saines pour aborder leurs défis de déve-loppement.

Objectif 2 – Assurer l’éducation primaire pour tous

L’Afrique Sub-saharienne a réalisé de lents pro-grès vers la réalisation de l’éducation pour tous au primaire. Les pays d’Afrique du Nord ont déjà tous atteint au moins 90 pour cent de taux net de scolarisation au primaire aussi bien que le Madagascar, le Gabon, le Rwanda, la Tanzania et la Zambie. Certains autres pays ont réalisé des progrès exceptionnels en augmentant les taux de scolarisation au primaire par plus de 60 points de pourcentage. L’analyse de la scolarisation au primaire devrait être complétée par les indicateurs d’échec scolaire (abandons, redoublants, effi-cacité du système éducatif) pour mieux repré-senter les enfants victimes d’analphabétisme.

Objectif 3 – Promouvoir l’égalité des sexes et l’autonomisation des femmes

Cet objectif se concentre sur l’égalité de genre et sur l’habilitation des femmes dans trois secteurs : l’éducation, l’emploi et la prise de décision politique. La parité entre les filles et les garçons dans la scolarisation au primaire et au secondaire aurait dû être atteinte en 2005. Mais les écarts de genre dans l’éducation sont encore sérieux en Afrique Sub-saharienne. L’éli-mination de la disparité de genre dans l’éduca-tion est la cible la plus satisfaisante au primaire avec un taux de satisfaction de performance de plus de 70 pour cent. En outre, dans les pays africains, la par-ticipation des femmes dans l’économie et la politique reste très faible.

Objectif 4 : Réduire la mortalité infantile

Des milliers d’enfants africains meurent cha-que jour d’une maladie qui aurait simplement dû être empêchée ou traitée par manque d’antibiotiques, ou d’une simple diarrhée. La mortalité infantile devrait être réduite de deux tiers d’ici 2015 mais les avancées dans cette optique ont été ralenties au cours des années 90. Aucun pays africain n’a encore atteint cette cible. L'Afrique australe et les pays marqués par

Page 31: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

18Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009

le VIH/SIDA ont vu augmenter leurs décès des enfants de moins de cinq.

Objectif 5 : Améliorer la Santé maternelle

L’objectif ici de réduire de trois quarts le taux de mortalité maternelle semble ambitieux en Afrique. Les estimations récentes continuent d’indiquer que les taux les plus élevés de mor-talité maternelle se situent en Afrique Sub-sa-harienne, avec en moyenne 921 décès sur 100 000 naissances vivantes et il n’existe pas de preuves de réduction de ces taux. Les femmes meurent pendant la grossesse et l’accouche-ment principalement à cause des systèmes de santé inadéquats, particulièrement en milieux ruraux.

Objectif 6 – Combattre le VIH/SIDA le paludisme et d’autres maladies

L’objectif de stopper le VIH/SIDA et d’autres principales maladies telles que le paludisme, la tuberculose d’ici 2015 semble difficile, car ces trois maladies sont fortement concentrées dans les pays les plus pauvres de l’Afrique. Le SIDA est devenu la première cause de mortalité prématurée en Afrique Sub-saharienne. La tuberculose est aidée par l’émergence des résistances et de la vulnérabilité créée par le VIH/SIDA. Aucun pays africain n’a encore réalisé la cible de réduire de moitié l’expansion de la tuberculose; et 5 pays seulement sont sus-ceptibles de la réduire : les Comores, l’Egypte, la Libye, les Seychelles et la Tunisie.

Objectif 7 : Assurer un environnement durable

Renverser la perte des ressources environ-nementales, parmi lesquelles la fourniture en eau potable, d’un système sanitaire approprié et de logements décents font partie de cet objectif. Pour l’accès à l’eau potable, la couver-ture demeure faible, particulièrement dans les secteurs ruraux et les bidonvilles, et de progrès très lents ont été accomplis dans l’amélioration des systèmes sanitaires de base.

Objectif 8 : – Mise en place d’un parte-nariat mondial pour le développement

L’objectif 8 établit le partenariat entre les pays développés et ceux en voie de développement à travers l’aide, la réduction de dette et le commerce. En ce qui concerne le commerce extérieur, le programme de travail de Doha re-flété dans le cadre de travail de l’OMC en juillet 2004 (organisation mondiale du commerce), a tenu des promesses d’éliminer les barrières tarifaires et non-tarifaires pour les exportations de l’Afrique et aussi de réduire les subventions agricoles des pays industriels. Cependant, en raison des progrès limités accomplis à la sixième réunion ministérielle de l’OMC à Hong Kong, beaucoup reste à faire pour relancer le cadre des négociations commerciales de Doha sur la voie. Le renforcement de l’efficacité de l’aide et la coordination des donateurs devrait être des priorités centrales au cours des années à venir.

...En Afrique Sub-saharien-ne, de progrès négligeable ont été réalisés, en partie à cause de la croissance de la taille de la population, de la baisse de la productivité agricole et des conflits.

Page 32: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

19

MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS

Table 1 Tableau 1

Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger Eradiquer la pauvreté extrême et la faim

Country year % year % year % year % 1990-92 2000-07 Pays

Algeria 2000 0.9 2000 1.4 2000 6.9 2000 35.3 5.0 4.0 AlgérieAngola 2000 54.3 2000 29.9 2000 2.0 2000 58.6 58.0 35.0 AngolaBenin 2003 47.3 2003 15.7 2003 6.9 2003 38.6 20.0 12.0 BéninBotswana 1994 31.2 1994 11.0 1994 3.1 2003 61.0 23.0 32.0 BotswanaBurkina Faso 2003 56.5 2003 20.3 2003 7.0 2003 39.6 21.0 15.0 Burkina FasoBurundi 2006 81.3 2006 36.4 2006 9.0 2006 33.3 48.0 66.0 BurundiCameroon 2001 32.8 2001 10.2 2001 5.6 2001 44.6 33.0 26.0 CamerounCape Verde 2001 20.6 2001 5.9 2001 4.4 2001 50.5 ... ... Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 2003 62.4 2003 28.3 2003 5.2 2003 43.6 50.0 44.0 Rép. Centraf.Chad 2003 61.9 2003 25.6 2003 6.3 2003 39.8 58.0 35.0 Tchad Comoros 2004 46.1 2004 20.8 2004 2.6 2004 64.3 47.0 60.0 Comores Congo 2005 54.1 2005 22.8 2005 5.0 2005 47.3 54.0 33.0 CongoCongo (DRC) 2006 59.2 2006 25.3 2006 5.5 2006 44.4 31.0 74.0 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 2002 23.3 2002 6.8 2002 5.0 2002 48.4 18.0 13.0 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 2002 18.8 2002 5.3 2002 6.0 2002 40.0 53.0 24.0 DjiboutiEgypt 2005 2.0 2005 0.4 2005 9.0 2005 32.1 4.0 4.0 EgypteEquat. Guinea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 75.0 ErythréeEthiopia 2005 39.0 2005 9.6 2005 9.3 2005 29.8 ... 46.0 EthiopieGabon 2005 4.8 2005 0.9 2005 6.1 2005 41.5 10.0 5.0 GabonGambia 2003 34.3 2003 12.1 2003 4.8 2003 47.3 22.0 29.0 GambieGhana 2006 30.0 2006 10.5 2006 5.2 2006 42.8 37.0 11.0 GhanaGuinea 2003 70.1 2003 32.2 2003 5.8 2003 43.3 39.0 24.0 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 2002 48.8 2002 16.5 2002 7.2 2002 35.5 24.0 39.0 Guinée Bissau Kenya 2005 19.7 2005 6.1 2005 4.7 2005 47.7 39.0 31.0 KenyaLesotho 2003 43.4 2003 20.8 2003 3.0 2003 52.5 17.0 13.0 LesothoLiberia 2007 83.7 2007 40.8 2007 6.4 2007 52.6 34.0 50.0 LibériaLibya ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2.5 2.5 Libye Madagascar 2005 67.8 2005 26.5 2005 6.2 2005 47.2 35.0 38.0 MadagascarMalawi 2004 73.9 2004 32.3 2004 7.0 2004 39.0 50.0 35.0 MalawiMali 2006 51.4 2006 18.8 2006 6.5 2006 39.0 29.0 29.0 MaliMauritania 2000 21.2 2000 5.7 2000 6.2 2000 39.0 15.0 10.0 MauritanieMauritius ... ... ... ... ... ... 2006 38.9 6.0 5.0 MauriceMorocco 2007 2.5 2007 0.5 2007 6.5 2007 40.9 6.0 6.0 Maroc Mozambique 2003 74.7 2003 35.4 2003 5.4 2003 47.1 66.0 44.0 MozambiqueNamibia 2004 32.8 2004 24.6 2004 1.5 2004 60.0 34.0 24.0 NamibieNiger 2005 65.9 2005 28.1 2005 5.9 2005 43.9 41.0 32.0 NigerNigeria 2004 64.4 2004 29.6 2004 5.1 2004 42.9 13.0 9.0 NigériaRwanda 2006 57.0 2006 38.2 2006 5.4 2006 46.7 43.0 33.0 RwandaSão T. & Principe ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 18.0 10.0 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 2005 33.5 2005 10.8 2005 6.2 2005 39.2 23.0 20.0 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 14.0 9.0 SeychellesSierra Leone 2003 53.4 2003 20.3 2003 6.1 2003 42.5 46.0 51.0 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 2000 26.2 2000 8.2 2000 3.1 2000 57.8 2.5 2.5 Afrique du SudSudan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 31.0 26.0 SoudanSwaziland 2001 62.9 2001 29.4 2001 4.5 2001 50.7 14.0 22.0 SwazilandTanzania 2000 88.5 2000 46.8 2000 7.3 2000 34.6 37.0 44.0 TanzanieTogo 2006 38.7 2006 11.4 2006 7.6 2006 34.4 33.0 24.0 TogoTunisia 2000 2.6 2000 0.5 2000 5.9 2000 40.8 2.5 2.5 TunisieUganda 2005 51.5 2005 19.1 2005 6.1 2005 42.6 24.0 19.0 OugandaZambia 2004 64.3 2004 32.8 2004 3.6 2004 50.7 48.0 46.0 ZambieZimbabwe 2004 61.9 2004 24.2 1995 4.6 2004 50.1 45.0 47.0 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 25.3 25.5 Afrique

Central Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 35.5 57.0 Afrique centrale East Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 34.9 37.8 Afrique de l'Est North Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4.6 4.4 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 48.1 27.1 Afrique australe West Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 20.8 14.8 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 5.2 4.7 Uma Cen-SAD ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 13.7 10.9 Cen-SAD Comesa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 29.0 36.4 Comesa Ecowas ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 20.8 14.8 Cedeao Sadc ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 41.7 40.9 Sadc Udeac/Cemac ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42.5 30.4 Udeac/Cemac Waemu ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 25.4 20.5 Uemoa

Prevalence of undernourishment in

total population / Prévalence de la

malnutrition dans la population totale (%)

Share of Income or Consumption Held by

Poorest 20%

% du revenu/consom. des 20% les + pauvres

People Living below $ 1 a day

Population vivant en dessous d'1$ par jour

Poverty Gap at $1 a day

Ecart de pauvreté au seuil de 1$ par jour

GINI Index

Indice de GINI

Page 33: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

20

OBjECTIFS DU MILLENNIUM POUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT

Table 2 Tableau 2

Expand Primary Education Etendre l'éducation primaire

Target/Cible Target/Cible Target/Cible

Country 1990 2003-08 2015 1990 2005-08 2015 1990 2000-07 2015 Pays

Algeria 93 95 100 79.5 95.8 100 77.6 90.1 100 AlgérieAngola ... ... ... 34.7 ... 100 ... 72.2 100 AngolaBenin 52 83 100 20.7 64.7 100 44.2 45.3 100 BéninBotswana 93 84 100 89.5 95.2 100 83.3 94.0 100 BotswanaBurkina Faso 27 47 100 19.5 30.3 100 24.9 33.0 100 Burkina FasoBurundi 51 75 100 45.9 34.6 100 51.8 73.3 100 BurundiCameroon 76 ... 100 53.0 58.2 100 87.4 ... 100 CamerounCape Verde 99 85 100 ... 81.4 100 82.2 96.3 100 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 53 54 100 26.7 22.1 100 52.0 58.5 100 Rép. Centraf.Chad ... 60 100 17.9 31.2 100 48.0 37.6 100 Tchad Comoros ... ... ... ... 50.5 100 61.9 ... 100 Comores Congo ... 55 100 54.3 67.1 100 92.5 97.4 100 CongoCongo (DRC) 54 61 100 45.9 ... 100 68.9 70.4 100 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 47 55 100 43.4 ... 100 50.2 60.7 100 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 32 38 100 26.9 31.2 100 73.2 ... 100 DjiboutiEgypt ... 96 100 ... 98.0 100 61.4 84.9 100 EgypteEquat. Guinea ... 87 100 ... 58.2 100 92.7 94.9 100 Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... 47 100 ... 51.6 100 60.9 ... 100 ErythréeEthiopia ... 71 100 ... 57.1 100 42.2 49.9 100 EthiopieGabon ... 92 100 ... ... ... ... 96.0 ... GabonGambia 51 ... 100 ... ... ... 42.2 ... 100 GambieGhana ... 72 100 61.2 70.7 100 81.6 70.7 100 GhanaGuinea 26 74 100 17.4 58.3 100 ... 46.6 100 GuinéeGuinea Bissau ... ... ... ... ... ... 45.4 ... 100 Guinée Bissau Kenya ... 75 100 ... 92.6 100 89.8 ... 100 KenyaLesotho 73 72 100 58.9 62.3 100 87.0 ... 100 LesothoLiberia ... 31 100 ... ... ... 57.7 67.4 100 LibériaLibya ... ... ... ... ... ... 91.1 98.0 100 Libye Madagascar 70 98 100 33.3 57.6 100 72.2 70.2 100 MadagascarMalawi 50 87 100 28.7 56.2 100 63.2 ... 100 MalawiMali 21 63 100 12.6 44.1 100 45.3 ... 100 MaliMauritania ... 80 100 34.1 46.0 100 45.8 61.3 100 MauritanieMauritius 95 95 100 106.6 97.2 100 91.2 94.5 100 MauriceMorocco 58 89 100 48.1 80.3 100 55.3 70.5 100 Maroc Mozambique 47 76 100 26.4 41.7 100 48.8 ... 100 MozambiqueNamibia 87 87 100 ... 77.9 100 87.4 92.3 100 NamibieNiger 25 43 100 17.6 29.6 100 17.0 36.5 100 NigerNigeria ... 63 100 ... 75.6 100 73.5 84.2 100 NigériaRwanda 66 94 100 35.4 37.8 100 72.6 77.6 100 RwandaSão T. & Principe ... ... ... ... 74.2 100 ... 95.4 100 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 48 72 100 ... 51.5 100 40.1 49.1 100 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... 114.9 100 ... 99.1 100 SeychellesSierra Leone ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 47.9 100 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa ... 86 100 75.8 100.2 100 88.5 ... 100 Afrique du SudSudan ... ... ... 42.0 46.9 100 65.1 77.2 100 SoudanSwaziland 88 84 100 59.9 62.3 100 85.1 88.4 100 SwazilandTanzania 51 98 100 62.4 74.3 100 62.8 78.4 100 TanzanieTogo 75 ... 100 34.9 65.0 100 84.1 74.4 100 TogoTunisia 94 96 100 74.2 99.2 100 70.2 94.3 100 TunisieUganda ... 82 100 ... 54.4 100 83.7 76.6 100 OugandaZambia 86 94 100 ... 82.7 100 81.0 ... 100 ZambieZimbabwe ... 88 100 97.2 ... 100 94.0 97.7 100 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 58.7 75.0 100 49.7 65.3 100 66.5 73.1 100 Afrique

Central Africa 59.3 60.9 100 44.0 47.0 100 69.4 67.5 100 Afrique centrale East Africa ... 78.8 100 49.7 57.5 100 64.6 66.8 100 Afrique de l'Est North Africa ... 94.0 100 64.8 89.5 100 65.1 84.0 100 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 64.2 87.1 100 56.3 59.1 100 78.3 81.3 100 Afrique australe West Africa 38.7 62.2 100 33.2 65.7 100 62.3 70.8 100 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 78.6 92.0 100 64.8 81.5 100 68.2 83.2 100 Uma Cen-SAD 58.0 70.1 100 42.2 72.4 100 64.8 79.6 100 Cen-SAD Comesa 61.1 78.6 100 46.0 66.3 100 66.6 72.2 100 Comesa Ecowas 38.7 62.2 100 33.2 65.7 100 62.1 70.7 100 Cedeao Sadc 56.5 81.5 100 56.5 58.5 100 72.9 77.4 100 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 71.8 60.4 100 40.9 47.0 100 73.5 58.9 100 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 39.4 58.2 100 26.0 43.9 100 40.3 49.0 100 Uemoa

Youth Literacy Rates (% 15-24)Net Primary Enrolment RatiosTaux net de scolarisation au primaire

% of Cohort Reaching Grade 5% de la cohorte atteingnant la

(percentage/pourcentage) 5ème année d'étudesTaux d'alphabétisation des jeunes(% of ages 15-24/% des 15-24 ans)

Page 34: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

21

MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS

Table 3 Tableau 3

Improve Gender Equality in Education Améliorer l'égalité de genre dans l'éducation

Target/Cible Target/Cible Target/Cible

Country 1990 2005-08 2015 1990 2005-08 2015 1990 2002-07 2015 Pays

Algeria 84.5 92.9 100 80.2 107.5 100 0.79 0.92 100 AlgérieAngola 92.1 93.0 100 65.8 81.0 100 ... ... ... AngolaBenin 50.0 79.9 100 41.2 55.7 100 0.41 0.50 100 BéninBotswana 107.1 99.1 100 111.7 108.2 100 1.10 1.10 100 BotswanaBurkina Faso 63.1 83.2 100 53.2 70.2 100 0.39 0.52 100 Burkina FasoBurundi 83.4 91.0 100 57.1 ... 100 0.77 0.96 100 BurundiCameroon 85.8 83.7 100 70.1 80.4 100 0.95 1.00 100 CamerounCape Verde 95.9 94.9 100 94.9 ... 100 0.88 0.94 100 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 63.8 68.7 100 41.4 41.7 100 0.60 0.79 100 Rép. Centraf.Chad 44.6 67.7 100 23.3 35.2 100 0.65 0.83 100 Tchad Comoros 72.6 88.1 100 67.6 75.1 100 0.81 0.85 100 Comores Congo 88.2 89.8 100 69.5 83.4 100 0.95 0.99 100 CongoCongo (DRC) 61.9 78.3 100 48.0 57.6 100 0.72 0.86 100 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 70.8 78.8 100 47.3 56.8 100 0.68 0.87 100 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 70.9 81.1 100 65.3 66.7 100 0.78 0.90 100 DjiboutiEgypt 84.6 93.9 100 81.0 92.2 100 0.72 0.83 100 EgypteEquat. Guinea ... 95.2 100 ... 56.6 100 0.92 0.97 100 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 95.7 80.9 100 93.3 57.9 100 0.68 0.76 100 ErythréeEthiopia 67.2 86.1 100 76.9 68.3 100 0.76 1.00 100 EthiopieGabon ... 101.1 100 ... ... ... ... ... ... GabonGambia 67.6 108.2 100 43.3 88.0 100 0.66 0.75 100 GambieGhana 83.4 98.5 100 64.3 84.0 100 0.85 0.95 100 GhanaGuinea 47.3 84.1 100 33.6 ... 100 ... ... ... GuinéeGuinea Bissau 58.1 67.0 100 45.3 56.6 100 0.31 0.42 100 Guinée Bissau Kenya 96.3 97.2 100 73.3 95.9 100 0.93 0.98 100 KenyaLesotho 123.0 99.7 100 147.8 127.3 100 1.26 1.19 100 LesothoLiberia 68.6 90.0 100 39.8 ... 100 0.52 0.65 100 LibériaLibya 94.4 91.2 100 103.0 120.0 100 0.84 0.94 100 Libye Madagascar 100.1 96.2 100 97.0 ... 100 0.86 0.92 100 MadagascarMalawi 83.7 103.7 100 28.8 83.3 100 0.68 0.76 100 MalawiMali 57.1 78.9 100 47.7 ... 100 0.68 0.84 100 MaliMauritania 73.9 105.2 100 48.1 90.9 100 0.63 0.68 100 MauritanieMauritius 100.4 100.0 100 100.4 98.9 100 1.00 1.01 100 MauriceMorocco 68.7 89.1 100 73.9 84.9 100 0.62 0.78 100 Maroc Mozambique 74.9 86.1 100 61.9 68.8 100 0.48 0.63 100 MozambiqueNamibia 109.9 99.9 100 127.3 113.2 100 1.04 1.04 100 NamibieNiger 56.4 73.6 100 42.6 ... 100 0.37 0.43 100 NigerNigeria 76.0 92.1 100 72.8 95.1 100 0.82 0.94 100 NigériaRwanda 97.9 103.5 100 77.8 86.7 100 0.86 0.96 100 RwandaSão T. & Principe ... 96.9 100 ... 107.5 100 ... ... ... São T. & PrincipeSenegal 73.5 98.3 100 51.9 75.2 100 0.60 0.71 100 SénégalSeychelles ... 101.0 100 ... 99.1 100 ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 69.0 72.2 100 56.8 100.0 100 ... ... ... Sierra LeoneSomalia 52.0 52.3 100 53.3 53.0 100 ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 98.0 96.1 100 115.5 108.8 100 1.00 1.00 100 Afrique du SudSudan 75.0 87.0 100 79.7 94.1 100 0.71 0.87 100 SoudanSwaziland 95.5 93.8 100 99.3 97.8 100 1.01 1.02 100 SwazilandTanzania 98.3 97.4 100 70.7 ... 100 0.87 0.68 100 TanzanieTogo 65.2 85.8 100 34.3 50.3 100 0.56 0.92 100 TogoTunisia 88.9 99.8 100 80.3 110.1 100 0.81 0.85 100 TunisieUganda 79.7 100.8 100 53.9 80.6 100 0.76 0.95 100 OugandaZambia 92.9 98.2 100 60.7 81.8 100 0.88 0.94 100 ZambieZimbabwe 98.5 98.9 100 87.3 97.4 100 0.95 0.97 100 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 81.3 92.1 100 77.2 88.2 100 0.77 0.98 100 Afrique

Central Africa 67.5 82.8 100 52.4 65.7 100 0.77 0.89 100 Afrique centrale East Africa 85.0 93.3 100 71.6 79.9 100 0.82 0.91 100 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 82.6 93.2 100 79.6 96.6 100 0.72 0.84 100 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 94.8 95.9 100 101.0 101.4 100 0.86 0.89 100 Afrique australe West Africa 73.5 92.5 100 63.4 77.4 100 0.72 0.84 100 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 80.9 93.0 100 79.9 101.6 100 0.72 0.85 100 Uma Cen-SAD 84.4 94.1 100 73.0 86.2 100 0.74 0.86 100 Cen-SAD Comesa 83.5 89.9 100 75.6 86.4 100 0.78 0.91 100 Comesa Ecowas 73.5 92.6 100 63.4 77.4 100 0.72 0.84 100 Cedeao Sadc 87.4 82.8 100 89.3 101.4 100 0.82 0.84 100 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 74.5 82.8 100 59.4 65.7 100 0.83 0.92 100 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 64.9 82.8 100 45.4 64.0 100 0.54 0.67 100 Uemoa

Primary /Primaire Secondary /Secondary 15-24 Year Olds Literacy Female to

Rapport Filles-garcons (%) Rapport Filles-garconsMale Ratio/ Ratio d'alphabétisation des jeunes de 15-24 ans : fille/garçon

Girls to Boys Ratio Girls to Boys Ratio

Page 35: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

22

OBjECTIFS DU MILLENNIUM POUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT

Table 4 Tableau 4

Lower Mortality Rates Baisser les taux de mortalité

Target/Cible Target/Cible Target/Cible

Country 1990 2008 2015 1992 2008 2015 1990-99 2005-07 2015 Pays

Algeria 59 30 20 70 32 23 117 180 29 AlgérieAngola 157 130 52 217 227 72 1 300 1 400 325 AngolaBenin 119 97 40 159 143 53 498 397 125 BéninBotswana 53 45 18 94 64 31 ... 380 ... BotswanaBurkina Faso 123 103 41 183 178 61 484 700 121 Burkina FasoBurundi 123 98 41 234 166 78 499 480 125 BurundiCameroon 86 86 29 142 142 47 ... 669 ... CamerounCape Verde 48 24 16 75 28 25 42 36 11 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 106 95 35 171 160 57 649 980 162 Rép. Centraf.Chad 126 118 42 223 186 74 900 1 099 225 Tchad Comoros 86 47 29 118 60 39 460 400 115 Comores Congo 78 69 26 146 100 49 890 781 223 CongoCongo (DRC) 119 112 40 157 193 52 ... 549 ... Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 114 115 38 159 180 53 597 543 149 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 115 83 38 203 122 68 570 650 143 DjiboutiEgypt 75 28 25 84 33 28 96 130 24 EgypteEquat. Guinea 122 91 41 194 152 65 820 680 205 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 96 54 32 175 75 58 1 400 450 350 ErythréeEthiopia 118 85 39 208 142 69 1 400 673 350 EthiopieGabon 61 52 20 157 82 52 500 520 125 GabonGambia 93 73 31 231 125 77 1 000 690 250 GambieGhana 76 55 25 124 87 41 740 560 185 GhanaGuinea 142 101 47 225 152 75 528 980 132 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 145 111 48 243 191 81 822 1 100 206 Guinée Bissau Kenya 66 63 22 109 102 36 570 560 143 KenyaLesotho 76 63 25 147 95 49 610 762 153 LesothoLiberia 163 130 54 268 201 89 560 1 200 140 LibériaLibya 34 18 11 34 19 11 220 97 55 Libye Madagascar 101 64 34 178 103 59 488 469 122 MadagascarMalawi 136 87 45 249 128 83 620 984 155 MalawiMali 159 127 53 272 196 91 580 970 145 MaliMauritania 85 62 28 181 91 60 800 820 200 MauritanieMauritius 21 14 7 22 16 7 34 23 9 MauriceMorocco 64 30 21 86 35 29 228 227 57 Maroc Mozambique 138 94 46 233 159 78 1 500 520 375 MozambiqueNamibia 62 40 21 134 62 45 220 268 55 NamibieNiger 179 109 60 241 184 80 593 648 148 NigerNigeria 119 108 40 163 184 54 704 1 100 176 NigériaRwanda 127 111 42 274 185 91 2 300 750 575 RwandaSão T. & Principe 82 71 27 ... 93 ... 106 120 27 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 91 65 30 126 113 42 510 401 128 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 183 159 61 328 276 109 1 800 2 100 450 Sierra LeoneSomalia 151 114 50 274 189 91 1 600 1 400 400 SomalieSouth Africa 50 44 17 73 64 24 150 110 38 Afrique du SudSudan 94 63 31 152 102 51 370 450 93 SoudanSwaziland 77 68 26 125 108 42 560 589 140 SwazilandTanzania 100 71 33 137 116 46 530 578 133 TanzanieTogo 101 87 34 150 124 50 640 510 160 TogoTunisia 40 19 13 43 22 14 69 41 17 TunisieUganda 97 75 32 207 124 69 550 435 138 OugandaZambia 106 90 35 171 153 57 649 830 162 ZambieZimbabwe 54 56 18 121 91 40 280 555 70 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 102 84 34 158 137 53 717 683 179 Afrique

Central Africa 111 106 37 161 179 54 823 646 206 Afrique centrale East Africa 103 77 34 181 127 60 1195 723 299 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 66 29 22 79 33 26 130 137 33 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 95 77 32 159 126 53 655 619 164 Afrique australe West Africa 121 104 40 174 173 58 689 944 172 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 58 30 19 75 34 25 153 141 38 Uma Cen-SAD 103 84 34 139 137 46 627 759 123 Cen-SAD Comesa 98 76 34 165 125 55 759 543 199 Comesa Ecowas 121 104 41 174 173 58 689 944 172 Cedeao Sadc 102 87 34 153 144 51 651 596 167 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 97 95 32 168 152 56 823 852 206 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 129 104 43 188 167 63 561 640 140 Uemoa

Maternal Mortality

Mortalité maternelle(per/pour 100000)

Infant Mortality / Mortalité infantile Under 5 Mortality / Mortalité des < 5 ans

Current Status/statut actuel(per/pour 1000) (per/pour 1000)

Current Status/statut actuel

Page 36: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

23

MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS

Table 5 Tableau 5

Enhance Reproductive Health Rehausser la santé de la reproduction

Country 1990-99 2000-04 2005-07 Year/année Value/Valeur 2007 Pays

Algeria 77 95 95 2006 61.4 6 AlgérieAngola 23 23 47 2001 6.2 110 AngolaBenin 60 73 78 2006 17.0 37 BéninBotswana 96 94 ... 2000 40.4 170 BotswanaBurkina Faso 31 57 54 2003 13.8 61 Burkina FasoBurundi 19 22 34 2000 15.7 53 BurundiCameroon 59 62 63 2004 26.0 300 CamerounCape Verde 89 89 65 2006 30.8 ... Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 46 44 53 2006 19.1 91 Rép. Centraf.Chad 24 21 ... 2004 2.8 110 Tchad Comoros 52 62 ... 2000 25.7 <0.1 Comores Congo 50 72 86 2005 44.3 43 CongoCongo (DRC) ... 61 74 2007 20.6 ... Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 47 68 57 2002 11.6 250 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti ... 73 ... 2002 15.3 9 DjiboutiEgypt 58 80 74 2005 59.2 3 EgypteEquat. Guinea 5 65 ... ... ... 6 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 21 28 ... 2002 8.0 21 ErythréeEthiopia 8 10 6 2005 14.7 530 EthiopieGabon 80 86 ... 2000 32.7 27 GabonGambia 44 55 57 2000 9.6 5 GambieGhana 44 48 50 2003 25.2 150 GhanaGuinea 55 56 38 2005 9.1 48 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 18 27 39 2000 7.6 9 Guinée Bissau Kenya 43 42 ... 2003 39.3 ... KenyaLesotho 50 55 ... 2004 37.3 150 LesothoLiberia 70 89 ... 1986 6.4 19 LibériaLibya 94 ... ... 1995 45.1 ... Libye Madagascar 47 51 ... 2004 27.1 3 MadagascarMalawi 55 56 54 2006 41.7 490 MalawiMali 24 50 ... 2001 8.1 56 MaliMauritania 58 57 ... 2001 8.0 4 MauritanieMauritius 100 99 99 2000 50.8 4 MauriceMorocco 43 63 ... 2004 63.0 6 Maroc Mozambique 44 48 ... 2003 16.5 810 MozambiqueNamibia 60 88 ... 2000 43.9 110 NamibieNiger 17 16 33 2006 11.2 17 NigerNigeria 42 35 49 2003 12.6 1 400 NigériaRwanda 31 35 39 2005 17.4 78 RwandaSão T. & Principe 52 79 81 2000 29.3 ... São T. & PrincipeSenegal 47 41 52 2005 11.8 38 SénégalSeychelles 47 ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 33 80 43 2000 4.3 30 Sierra LeoneSomalia 34 25 33 ... ... 7 SomalieSouth Africa 84 92 ... 2003 50.6 3 200 Afrique du SudSudan 82 57 ... 1998 10.0 170 SoudanSwaziland 71 74 ... 2000 27.7 100 SwazilandTanzania 36 46 43 2004 26.4 760 TanzanieTogo 50 61 62 2000 25.7 69 TogoTunisia 83 88 90 2006 60.2 1 TunisieUganda 38 43 42 2006 23.7 480 OugandaZambia 47 45 ... 2002 34.2 560 ZambieZimbabwe 73 84 80 2006 60.2 680 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 45 48 50 n.a. n.a. 11 279 Afrique

Central Africa 46 57 65 n.a. n.a. 577 Afrique centrale East Africa 42 33 26 n.a. n.a. 2 107 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 61 79 81 n.a. n.a. 19 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 56 59 57 n.a. n.a. 6 387 Afrique australe West Africa 41 43 49 n.a. n.a. 2 188 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 65 79 94 n.a. n.a. 17 Uma Cen-SAD 49 46 54 n.a. n.a. 2 609 Cen-SAD Comesa 44 45 38 n.a. n.a. 3 181 Comesa Ecowas 41 43 49 n.a. n.a. 2 188 Cedeao Sadc 48 58 50 n.a. n.a. 7 147 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 46 49 65 n.a. n.a. 577 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 36 50 53 n.a. n.a. 537 Uemoa

Number of women (15+) living with HIV/ Nbre de femmes (+15)

vivant avec le VIH ('000)femmes agées de 15 à 49 ans)

Naissances assistées par un personnel de

Births Attended by Skilled Health Staff

de santé qualifié (%)

Contraceptive Prevalence Rate

Taux de prévalence contraceptive

(% of women ages 15-49/ % des

Page 37: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

24

OBjECTIFS DU MILLENNIUM POUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT

Table 6 Tableau 6

Environmental Protection Protection de l'environnement

Forest Area

Superficie forêtière nationales protégées(% of land area/ % des

terresl)( % of total land area/ %

du total des terres)

Country 2004-06 2005 1999-2005 1990 2005-08 Pays

Algeria No data 85 1.0 2.5 3.3 2.7 AlgérieAngola No data 51 47.4 6.6 0.7 1.3 AngolaBenin Completed 65 21.3 7.0 0.1 0.3 BéninBotswana Completed 96 21.1 18.5 2.0 2.1 BotswanaBurkina Faso Completed 72 24.8 10.4 0.1 0.1 Burkina FasoBurundi Completed 71 5.9 5.7 0.0 0.1 BurundiCameroon Completed 70 45.6 4.5 0.3 0.4 CamerounCape Verde Completed 80 20.7 0.0 0.3 0.6 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. Being prepared 66 36.5 8.2 0.1 0.1 Rép. Centraf.Chad No data 48 9.5 9.1 0.1 0.0 Tchad Comoros Completed 85 3.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 Comores Congo Completed 71 65.8 4.5 0.5 1.5 CongoCongo (DRC) Completed 48 58.9 4.5 0.1 0.0 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire Completed 81 32.7 6.2 0.4 0.3 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti No data 92 0.2 0.4 3.1 2.4 DjiboutiEgypt Completed 98 0.1 0.8 1.7 2.2 EgypteEquat. Guinea Completed 43 58.2 0.0 0.4 10.1 Guinée Equat.Eritrea Completed 60 15.4 5.0 ... 0.2 ErythréeEthiopia Completed 42 13.0 5.5 0.1 0.1 EthiopieGabon Completed 87 84.5 2.8 6.2 3.8 GabonGambia Completed 86 47.1 2.3 0.2 0.2 GambieGhana Completed 80 24.2 4.9 0.2 0.3 GhanaGuinea Completed 70 27.4 0.7 0.2 0.1 GuinéeGuinea Bissau Completed 57 73.7 0.0 0.3 0.2 Guinée Bissau Kenya Completed 57 6.2 6.2 0.3 0.3 KenyaLesotho Completed 78 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 LesothoLiberia No data 64 32.7 1.3 0.3 0.2 LibériaLibya No data 72 0.1 0.1 9.5 9.0 Libye Madagascar Completed 47 22.1 1.9 0.1 0.1 MadagascarMalawi Completed 76 36.2 11.3 0.1 0.1 MalawiMali Completed 60 10.3 3.7 0.1 0.1 MaliMauritania Completed 75 0.3 1.7 0.5 0.9 MauritanieMauritius Completed 100 18.2 7.70 1.8 3.2 MauriceMorocco No data 83 9.8 0.7 0.9 1.3 Maroc Mozambique Completed 42 24.5 6.1 0.1 0.1 MozambiqueNamibia Completed 93 9.3 12.9 1.6 1.3 NamibieNiger Completed 42 1.0 7.7 0.1 0.1 NigerNigeria Completed 47 12.2 3.3 0.9 0.7 NigériaRwanda Completed 65 19.5 14.7 0.1 0.1 RwandaSão T. & Principe Completed 86 28.5 0.0 0.6 0.6 São T. & PrincipeSenegal Completed 77 45.0 11.3 0.3 0.5 SénégalSeychelles Completed 88 87.0 100 6.3 10.8 SeychellesSierra Leone Completed 53 38.5 1.1 0.3 0.2 Sierra LeoneSomalia No data 29 11.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 SomalieSouth Africa Completed 93 7.6 5.4 8.1 8.8 Afrique du SudSudan No data 70 28.4 3.6 0.1 0.3 SoudanSwaziland Completed 60 31.5 2.0 0.9 1.0 SwazilandTanzania Completed 55 39.8 15.6 0.1 0.1 TanzanieTogo Completed 59 7.1 7.9 0.1 0.4 TogoTunisia Completed 94 6.8 0.3 1.6 2.2 TunisieUganda Completed 64 18.4 9.6 0.0 0.1 OugandaZambia Completed 58 57.1 8.6 0.3 0.2 ZambieZimbabwe Being prepared 81 45.3 7.9 1.4 0.9 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 64 21.6 5.2 1.1 1.1 Afrique

Central Africa 54 44.9 6.0 0.2 0.3 Afrique centrale East Africa 55 22.7 6.0 0.1 0.1 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 91 1.2 1.3 2.1 2.4 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 70 28.3 8.1 3.1 3.2 Afrique australe West Africa 58 14.8 5.4 0.5 0.5 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 84 1.4 1.4 2.5 2.5 Uma Cen-SAD 67 9.6 3.5 1.1 1.2 Cen-SAD Comesa 64 32.0 5.4 0.5 0.6 Comesa Ecowas 58 14.8 5.4 0.5 0.5 Cedeao Sadc 63 37.5 8.3 2.1 2.1 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 64 34.2 7.1 0.4 0.6 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 66 12.9 6.5 0.2 0.2 Uemoa

(Metric tons / T. métrique)Statut national des

plan d'action sur l'environnement

Status of National

Environmental

Action Plans

% Population with Access to an Improved

Water Source

% de la population accedant au source

d'eau potable

Nationally Protected Areas/Surfaces CO2 Emissions per Capita

Emissions de CO2 par habt

Investment clImate and Infrastructure

clImat des affaIres et Infrastructures

Page 38: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Investment clImate and Infrastructure

clImat des affaIres et Infrastructures

Page 39: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

26

INDICATEURS SUR LE GENRE, LA PAUVRETE ET L'ENVIRONNEMENT

Table 1.1 Tableau 1.1

Mid-Year Population Estimates Population estimée en milieu d'année

Average Growth Rate, 2000-08 (%)Tx de croissance moyen, 2000-08

Female Male

Country 1970 2000 2008 1970 2000 2008 Total Femme Homme Pays

Algeria 13 746 30 506 34 373 51.1 49.5 49.5 1.49 1.48 1.49 AlgérieAngola 6 083 13 930 17 499 50.9 50.7 50.7 2.82 2.81 2.83 AngolaBenin 2 828 7 227 9 309 51.4 50.0 49.5 3.15 3.05 3.25 BéninBotswana 701 1 729 1 906 52.1 50.6 50.2 1.26 1.17 1.35 BotswanaBurkina Faso 5 449 11 882 15 213 49.6 50.3 49.9 3.08 2.99 3.18 Burkina FasoBurundi 3 514 6 668 8 856 51.9 51.5 51.0 3.37 3.25 3.49 BurundiCameroon 6 838 15 861 18 920 50.6 50.2 50.0 2.22 2.17 2.27 CamerounCape Verde 267 451 542 52.4 52.3 51.8 2.32 2.20 2.45 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 1 871 3 864 4 424 52.1 51.4 51.2 1.72 1.67 1.78 Rép. Centraf.Chad 3 682 8 465 11 088 50.8 50.4 50.3 3.39 3.36 3.43 Tchad Comoros 275 699 860 50.2 49.9 49.8 2.61 2.60 2.63 Comores Congo 1 323 3 203 3 847 50.9 50.6 50.4 2.33 2.28 2.37 CongoCongo (DRC) 20 598 50 689 64 704 51.6 50.6 50.4 2.97 2.93 3.01 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 5 310 17 049 19 624 48.6 48.9 49.3 1.81 1.91 1.71 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 162 730 848 50.4 50.1 50.0 1.98 1.97 1.99 DjiboutiEgypt 35 190 66 529 76 840 49.4 49.8 50.0 1.81 1.84 1.77 EgypteEquat. Guinea 291 431 520 51.0 50.7 50.5 2.35 2.31 2.40 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 1 847 3 684 5 006 50.3 51.1 50.9 3.81 3.76 3.86 ErythréeEthiopia 29 831 69 388 85 219 50.4 50.3 50.2 2.58 2.57 2.60 EthiopieGabon 529 1 182 1 350 51.1 50.3 49.9 1.70 1.60 1.80 GabonGambia 482 1 384 1 754 50.2 50.0 49.9 3.01 3.00 3.02 GambieGhana 9 059 20 148 23 947 49.6 49.4 49.3 2.18 2.14 2.21 GhanaGuinea 3 819 8 203 9 572 50.1 49.6 49.5 1.93 1.91 1.95 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 584 1 370 1 746 50.8 50.7 50.6 3.01 2.99 3.03 Guinée Bissau Kenya 11 273 31 252 38 550 50.1 50.2 50.2 2.62 2.60 2.64 KenyaLesotho 1 033 1 886 2 020 53.8 53.3 52.8 0.94 0.84 1.06 LesothoLiberia 1 387 3 071 3 942 50.3 50.1 50.0 3.39 3.37 3.40 LibériaLibya 1 994 5 346 6 283 47.6 47.9 48.3 2.02 2.13 1.92 Libye Madagascar 6 930 16 187 20 215 50.4 50.3 50.3 2.80 2.80 2.80 MadagascarMalawi 4 518 11 623 14 288 51.9 50.5 50.2 2.62 2.55 2.69 MalawiMali 4 866 10 004 12 716 50.2 51.3 51.3 2.98 2.97 2.99 MaliMauritania 1 150 2 566 3 204 50.3 49.6 49.4 2.79 2.72 2.86 MauritanieMauritius 826 1 186 1 272 50.0 50.2 50.4 0.88 0.93 0.84 MauriceMorocco 15 310 28 827 31 606 49.9 50.5 50.9 1.16 1.24 1.07 Maroc Mozambique 9 448 18 194 21 813 51.1 52.0 51.4 2.29 2.15 2.44 MozambiqueNamibia 772 1 879 2 102 50.7 50.9 50.6 1.47 1.41 1.54 NamibieNiger 4 217 11 124 14 731 49.8 49.3 49.3 3.52 3.50 3.54 NigerNigeria 53 764 124 773 151 478 50.7 50.2 50.0 2.45 2.40 2.49 NigériaRwanda 3 776 8 176 10 009 50.6 52.1 51.7 2.97 2.89 3.06 RwandaSão T. & Principe 74 140 160 49.2 50.4 50.5 1.68 1.70 1.67 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 4 402 10 334 12 688 49.1 50.0 50.3 2.57 2.64 2.51 SénégalSeychelles 52 81 87 ... ... ... 0.93 ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 2 697 4 521 5 969 51.0 50.8 50.7 3.43 3.42 3.44 Sierra LeoneSomalia 3 600 7 055 8 956 50.6 50.5 50.4 3.00 2.97 3.03 SomalieSouth Africa 22 502 45 398 48 832 50.2 50.9 50.8 0.98 0.96 0.99 Afrique du SudSudan 14 495 33 349 39 445 50.0 49.7 49.6 2.12 2.10 2.13 SoudanSwaziland 454 1 058 1 148 52.5 51.9 51.6 1.10 1.03 1.18 SwazilandTanzania 13 598 33 849 41 464 50.8 50.4 50.2 2.53 2.48 2.57 TanzanieTogo 2 138 5 403 6 762 50.9 50.6 50.5 2.87 2.86 2.89 TogoTunisia 5 127 9 564 10 440 50.5 49.6 49.7 1.10 1.13 1.08 TunisieUganda 9 442 24 690 31 903 50.3 50.1 49.9 3.18 3.13 3.23 OugandaZambia 4 265 10 451 12 154 50.3 50.4 50.1 1.92 1.86 1.99 ZambieZimbabwe 5 203 12 656 13 481 50.1 50.6 50.2 0.82 0.74 0.90 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 363 589 819 914 985 685 50.4 50.3 50.2 2.31 2.29 2.33 Afrique

Central Africa 35 132 83 694 104 853 51.3 50.6 50.4 2.78 2.75 2.88 Afrique centrale East Africa 91 864 219 621 271 202 50.4 50.3 50.2 2.65 2.63 2.73 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 72 518 143 337 162 746 49.9 49.8 49.9 1.59 1.66 1.67 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 62 734 136 178 156 730 50.7 50.9 50.7 1.79 1.69 1.71 Afrique australe West Africa 101 341 237 084 290 154 50.3 50.0 49.9 2.54 2.52 2.57 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 37 328 76 808 85 906 50.3 49.8 49.9 1.42 1.43 1.37 Uma Cen-SAD 197 051 438 562 527 161 50.1 50.0 50.0 2.24 2.16 2.17 Cen-SAD Comesa 154 644 354 441 431 167 50.3 50.3 50.2 2.50 2.45 2.49 Comesa Ecowas 101 268 236 943 289 994 50.3 50.0 49.9 2.41 2.52 2.57 Cedeao Sadc 96 983 220 796 262 985 50.9 50.8 50.5 2.14 2.09 2.19 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 14 534 33 006 40 149 50.9 50.4 50.2 2.19 2.42 2.52 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 29 794 74 393 92 790 49.8 49.9 49.9 2.72 2.78 2.77 Uemoa

Female PopulationTotal Population (thousands)

Population totale (milliers) (as% of total/en% du total)Population féminine

Page 40: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

27

GENDER, POVERTY AND ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS

Table 1.2 Tableau 1.2

Fertility Rates Taux de fécondité

Country 1997 2000 2008 1997 2000 2008 1997 2000 2008 Pays

Algeria 25.5 26.9 28.9 11.8 9.8 7.2 2.89 2.67 2.36 AlgérieAngola 22.5 22.8 23.2 145.3 143.8 136.1 6.90 6.81 6.35 AngolaBenin 22.3 22.6 23.1 150.9 142.0 117.0 6.25 6.02 5.32 BéninBotswana 25.4 26.2 26.9 73.3 66.1 50.7 3.70 3.39 2.85 BotswanaBurkina Faso 22.1 22.4 23.0 149.0 145.5 122.6 6.77 6.52 5.92 Burkina FasoBurundi 22.5 22.6 23.9 54.9 54.9 55.7 6.80 6.80 6.77 BurundiCameroon 22.8 23.3 24.3 143.8 139.4 114.6 5.10 4.99 4.21 CamerounCape Verde 23.8 25.0 26.7 102.5 97.2 81.6 4.10 3.90 3.30 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 23.6 23.7 24.0 150.7 139.9 111.3 5.30 5.09 4.49 Rép. Centraf.Chad 22.2 22.3 22.4 193.4 191.1 159.4 6.62 6.57 6.11 Tchad Comoros 23.4 23.9 24.6 67.7 62.3 47.4 5.40 5.09 4.19 Comores Congo 23.9 24.1 24.1 126.5 127.8 111.3 4.87 4.82 4.39 CongoCongo (DRC) 22.2 22.3 22.2 230.5 230.5 218.1 6.70 6.70 6.66 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 21.9 22.6 24.0 159.1 143.4 102.7 5.62 5.28 4.35 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 23.9 24.4 26.2 31.1 29.8 22.0 5.11 4.76 3.86 DjiboutiEgypt 24.7 25.2 25.9 53.3 50.5 37.8 3.50 3.30 2.85 EgypteEquat. Guinea 23.0 23.0 23.1 133.9 130.8 121.6 5.87 5.73 5.30 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 22.8 23.4 24.7 102.0 92.4 69.5 5.93 5.69 4.95 ErythréeEthiopia 22.6 22.7 23.7 120.2 114.3 90.2 6.34 6.00 5.19 EthiopieGabon 24.1 24.7 26.1 114.1 103.2 79.9 3.83 3.56 3.01 GabonGambia 23.2 23.3 23.7 131.5 120.3 101.7 5.53 5.31 4.60 GambieGhana 23.3 23.8 25.1 86.1 76.5 52.7 4.82 4.56 3.75 GhanaGuinea 22.4 22.5 22.9 178.6 173.0 144.7 6.16 5.97 5.34 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 22.2 22.1 21.8 197.4 197.4 185.1 7.10 7.10 7.00 Guinée Bissau Kenya 23.7 24.2 24.2 104.2 104.2 102.2 5.00 5.00 4.88 KenyaLesotho 24.8 25.4 25.7 94.0 91.4 70.9 4.37 4.03 3.31 LesothoLiberia 22.5 22.5 22.2 226.7 226.7 214.4 6.80 6.80 6.72 LibériaLibya 25.6 27.1 27.5 4.9 4.3 3.1 3.41 3.18 2.67 Libye Madagascar 22.8 22.9 23.7 155.1 151.7 129.5 5.80 5.49 4.67 MadagascarMalawi 23.1 22.8 22.3 162.8 160.5 130.7 6.44 6.20 5.50 MalawiMali 22.0 22.1 22.7 207.0 202.4 173.4 7.22 6.91 6.43 MaliMauritania 23.6 23.9 24.3 97.4 99.0 81.9 5.26 5.00 4.27 MauritanieMauritius 28.3 28.3 27.2 39.1 38.5 41.8 2.05 1.96 1.86 MauriceMorocco 26.2 27.2 28.5 32.2 25.1 18.8 2.97 2.70 2.35 Maroc Mozambique 24.8 24.6 23.7 117.1 152.7 143.7 5.85 5.65 5.01 MozambiqueNamibia 23.9 24.4 26.5 91.7 78.9 57.3 4.40 3.91 3.14 NamibieNiger 21.9 21.7 21.3 228.8 223.8 191.5 7.69 7.55 7.13 NigerNigeria 22.5 22.7 23.5 165.9 158.3 120.1 6.25 6.01 5.20 NigériaRwanda 22.7 23.8 25.4 57.6 50.1 38.8 6.10 6.05 5.81 RwandaSão T. & Principe 23.2 24.1 24.7 94.6 85.9 63.8 4.80 4.52 3.77 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 22.3 22.7 24.2 111.5 106.8 84.3 5.69 5.41 4.57 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 23.3 23.2 23.2 191.6 191.6 158.1 6.50 6.50 6.41 Sierra LeoneSomalia 24.1 23.8 23.4 75.3 72.8 65.1 6.75 6.56 5.96 SomalieSouth Africa 27.0 27.3 26.5 80.6 74.7 59.4 2.95 2.86 2.60 Afrique du SudSudan 23.2 23.4 24.4 85.5 75.7 54.7 5.41 5.06 4.12 SoudanSwaziland 24.5 25.3 26.6 45.6 41.3 32.0 4.49 4.14 3.38 SwazilandTanzania 23.2 23.2 23.2 131.2 131.7 117.8 5.66 5.66 5.04 TanzanieTogo 22.9 23.3 24.1 115.3 108.4 86.4 5.80 5.54 4.68 TogoTunisia 26.3 27.4 28.8 8.4 7.9 7.1 2.32 2.15 1.91 TunisieUganda 21.4 21.2 21.6 191.0 179.9 147.1 6.95 6.83 6.36 OugandaZambia 23.0 22.8 22.8 138.5 144.4 120.5 6.00 5.79 5.07 ZambieZimbabwe 24.1 24.7 25.9 106.3 85.5 57.4 4.05 3.76 3.13 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 23.5 23.8 24.2 121.6 117.7 101.1 5.28 5.09 4.59 Afrique

Central Africa 22.5 22.6 22.8 200.4 198.4 181.5 6.19 6.15 5.89 Afrique centrale East Africa 22.9 23.0 23.6 115.6 110.2 93.2 5.96 5.77 5.18 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 25.3 26.2 27.3 35.5 32.3 25.1 3.20 2.98 2.59 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 24.8 24.9 24.6 113.9 114.1 99.7 4.64 4.47 4.06 Afrique australe West Africa 22.4 22.7 23.5 159.5 152.1 119.6 6.17 5.94 5.21 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 25.8 27.0 28.5 21.0 17.5 14.0 2.95 2.72 2.38 Uma Cen-SAD 23.6 24.0 24.7 109.9 104.9 85.2 4.96 4.73 4.15 Cen-SAD Comesa 23.1 23.4 23.9 123.4 118.5 104.0 5.53 5.34 4.87 Comesa Ecowas 22.4 22.7 23.5 159.6 152.2 119.7 6.17 5.94 5.21 Cedeao Sadc 24.0 24.1 23.8 142.0 142.7 131.3 5.19 5.10 4.81 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 22.9 23.2 23.8 153.9 149.8 124.7 5.43 5.33 4.72 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 22.1 22.4 23.1 164.0 156.0 128.0 6.43 6.17 5.49 Uemoa

% Women of Childbearing Age Age-Specific Fertility Rate, 15-19

(per woman/par femme)

Total Fertility RateIndice synthétique de fécondité15-49 years / % des femmes de

15- 49 ans capables de procréer 15-19 ans (per/pour 1000)years / Fécondité des femmes de

Page 41: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

28

INDICATEURS SUR LE GENRE, LA PAUVRETE ET L'ENVIRONNEMENT

Table 1.3 Tableau 1.3

Reproductive Health Santé de la reproduction

Pregnant withAnaemia/ En-

ceintes anémiées (%)

Country 2001 2005-07 2000-07 1990-99 2000-04 2005-07 1990-99 2000-04 2005-07 Pays

Algeria 13 4 42 77 95 95 117 100 180 AlgérieAngola 320 170 29 23 23 47 1 300 1 850 1 400 AngolaBenin 110 45 41 60 73 78 498 ... 397 BéninBotswana 300 140 ... 96 94 ... ... 190 380 BotswanaBurkina Faso 380 80 24 31 57 54 484 1 000 700 Burkina FasoBurundi 330 79 68 19 22 34 499 479 480 BurundiCameroon 860 290 44 59 62 63 ... 669 669 CamerounCape Verde ... ... 48 89 89 65 42 38 36 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 220 130 67 46 44 53 649 1 350 980 Rép. Centraf.Chad 130 90 37 24 21 ... 900 1 099 1 099 Tchad Comoros ... 0.1 ... 52 62 ... 460 381 400 Comores Congo 99 61 ... 50 72 86 890 1 100 781 CongoCongo (DRC) 1 100 520 ... ... 61 ... ... 1 289 549 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 690 400 34 47 68 57 597 690 543 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti ... 8 40 ... 73 ... 570 546 650 DjiboutiEgypt 8 0.1 24 58 80 74 96 75 130 EgypteEquat. Guinea 6 5 ... 5 65 ... 820 880 680 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 49 31 ... 21 28 ... 1 400 630 450 ErythréeEthiopia 1 900 ... 42 8 10 6 1 400 871 673 EthiopieGabon ... 33 ... 80 86 ... 500 519 520 GabonGambia 8 11 80 44 55 57 1 000 730 690 GambieGhana 330 180 64 44 48 50 740 586 560 GhanaGuinea ... 53 ... 55 56 38 528 390 980 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 16 17 74 18 27 39 822 1 100 1 100 Guinée Bissau Kenya 2 300 740 35 43 42 ... 570 414 560 KenyaLesotho 330 150 7 50 55 ... 610 762 762 LesothoLiberia ... ... 78 70 89 ... 560 578 1 200 LibériaLibya 7 ... 47 94 ... ... 220 97 97 Libye Madagascar 21 13 ... 47 51 ... 488 469 469 MadagascarMalawi 780 500 55 55 56 54 620 984 984 MalawiMali 100 66 58 24 50 ... 580 582 970 MaliMauritania ... 6 24 58 57 ... 800 747 820 MauritanieMauritius 0.7 0.1 29 100 99 99 34 20 23 MauriceMorocco 13 4 45 43 63 ... 228 227 227 Maroc Mozambique 1 000 960 58 44 48 ... 1 500 175 520 MozambiqueNamibia 200 130 16 60 88 ... 220 271 268 NamibieNiger ... 42 57 17 16 33 593 700 648 NigerNigeria 3 200 1 600 41 42 35 49 704 800 1 100 NigériaRwanda 430 91 ... 31 35 39 2 300 1 071 750 RwandaSão T. & Principe ... 33 ... 52 79 81 106 120 120 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 24 0.0 26 47 41 52 510 690 401 SénégalSeychelles ... 26 ... 47 ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 150 23 31 33 80 43 1 800 2 000 2 100 Sierra LeoneSomalia 43 0 ... 34 25 33 1 600 ... 1 400 SomalieSouth Africa 4 700 3 100 37 84 92 ... 150 110 110 Afrique du SudSudan 410 180 36 82 57 ... 370 509 450 SoudanSwaziland 150 120 ... 71 74 ... 560 220 589 SwazilandTanzania 1 300 710 59 36 46 43 530 578 578 TanzanieTogo 130 61 48 50 61 62 640 570 510 TogoTunisia ... 2 38 83 88 90 69 50 41 TunisieUganda 510 520 30 38 43 42 550 880 435 OugandaZambia 1 000 570 35 47 45 ... 649 729 830 ZambieZimbabwe 2 000 890 27 73 84 80 280 1 100 555 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 25 667 12 885 40.3 45 48 50 717 681 683 Afrique

Central Africa 3 175 1 332 ... 46 57 65 823 1 161 646 Afrique centrale East Africa 6 124 2 049 ... 42 33 26 1 195 739 723 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 451 196 33.9 61 79 81 130 107 137 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 10 780 6 730 39.4 56 59 57 655 553 619 Afrique australe West Africa 5 138 2 578 43.6 41 43 49 689 788 944 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 33 16 42.4 65 79 94 153 128 141 Uma Cen-SAD 3 768 1 924 36.6 49 46 54 627 608 759 Cen-SAD Comesa 11 509 4 589 34.1 44 45 38 759 705 543 Comesa Ecowas 5 138 2 584 43.4 41 43 49 689 788 944 Cedeao Sadc 13 181 7 986 43.3 48 58 50 651 766 596 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 1 315 609 45.5 46 49 65 823 915 852 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 1 450 711 41.1 36 50 53 561 737 640 Uemoa

Woman (+15) / Femmes (+15)Births Attended by Trained Living with

HIV-AIDS / avecle VIH/SIDA ('000) (per /pour 100000)

Maternal Mortality RatesTaux de mortalité maternelle

d'un personnel santé qualifié (%)Health Staff /Naissances assistées

Page 42: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

29

GENDER, POVERTY AND ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS

Table 1.4 Tableau 1.4

Contraceptive Use by Method Usage des contraceptifs par méthode(% of reproductive age) (% of reproductive age)

No Any Modern Other Tradi-Latest year Method Method Methods Modern tional

Année Sans Toutes les Méhodes Pill IUD Condom Sterilization Autres Tradi-

Country d'enquête Méthode Méthodes modernes Pilule DIU Préservatif Stérilisation modernes tionnelle Pays

Algeria 2006 38.6 61.4 52.0 45.9 2.3 2.3 1.1 0.3 9.4 AlgérieAngola 2001 93.8 6.2 4.5 2.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.6 1.7 AngolaBenin 2006 81.4 18.6 7.2 1.8 0.8 1.3 0.3 3.0 11.4 BéninBotswana 2000 55.6 44.4 38.8 14.7 1.3 11.2 1.4 10.1 1.6 BotswanaBurkina Faso 2003 86.2 13.8 8.6 2.2 0.4 2.1 0.1 3.8 5.2 Burkina FasoBurundi 2002 84.3 15.7 10.0 3.9 0.8 0.2 0.3 4.7 5.7 BurundiCameroon 2004 74.0 26.0 12.5 1.6 0.3 7.6 1.2 1.8 13.5 CamerounCape Verde 2006 69.2 30.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 2006 80.9 19.1 8.6 4.4 0.1 3.5 0.4 0.2 10.5 Rép. Centraf.Chad 2004 97.2 2.8 1.6 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.6 1.1 Tchad Comoros 2000 74.3 25.7 19.3 8.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 9.2 6.4 Comores Congo 2005 55.7 44.3 12.7 2.3 0.1 8.9 0.2 1.1 31.6 CongoCongo (DRC) 2001 68.6 31.4 4.4 1.0 0.1 2.3 0.5 0.4 27.0 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 2002 88.4 11.6 7.3 3.5 0.4 1.8 0.1 1.4 7.7 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 2006 82.2 17.8 17.6 13.6 0.4 0.2 ... 3.1 0.6 DjiboutiEgypt 2005 40.8 59.2 56.5 9.9 36.5 1.0 1.3 7.8 2.7 EgypteEquat. Guinea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Equat.Eritrea 2002 92.0 8.0 5.1 1.4 0.4 0.6 0.2 2.6 2.9 ErythréeEthiopia 2005 85.3 14.7 13.9 3.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 10.2 0.8 EthiopieGabon 2000 67.3 32.7 11.8 4.8 0.1 5.1 1.0 0.9 19.2 GabonGambia 2000 90.4 9.6 8.9 3.9 0.8 0.1 0.2 3.9 0.7 GambieGhana 2003 74.8 25.2 18.7 5.5 0.9 3.2 1.9 7.2 6.5 GhanaGuinea 2005 90.9 9.1 5.7 1.6 0.1 1.1 0.2 2.7 3.4 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 2000 92.4 7.6 3.6 0.3 2.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 4.0 Guinée Bissau Kenya 2003 60.7 39.3 31.5 7.5 2.4 1.2 4.3 16.0 7.8 KenyaLesotho 2004 62.7 37.3 35.2 10.9 2.1 4.8 2.7 14.7 2.1 LesothoLiberia 1986 93.6 6.4 5.5 3.3 0.6 ... 1.1 0.5 0.9 LibériaLibya 1995 54.9 45.1 25.6 9.6 11.2 ... 4.8 ... 19.5 Libye Madagascar 2004 72.9 27.1 18.3 3.4 0.6 1.0 1.1 12.1 8.8 MadagascarMalawi 2006 58.3 41.7 38.9 2.4 0.2 1.6 4.9 30.2 2.8 MalawiMali 2001 91.9 8.1 5.7 2.8 0.2 0.3 0.3 2.2 2.4 MaliMauritania 2001 92.0 8.0 5.1 2.6 0.8 0.8 ... 1.0 2.9 MauritanieMauritius 2002 24.1 75.9 40.7 15.8 1.3 9.1 9.0 5.5 35.2 MauriceMorocco 2004 37.0 63.0 54.8 40.1 5.4 1.5 2.7 5.0 8.2 Maroc Mozambique 2003 83.5 16.5 11.7 4.9 0.1 1.1 0.9 4.8 4.7 MozambiqueNamibia 2000 56.1 43.9 42.7 8.2 1.2 5.2 9.3 18.8 1.2 NamibieNiger 2006 88.8 11.2 5.0 3.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.5 6.2 NigerNigeria 2003 87.4 12.6 8.2 1.8 0.7 1.9 0.2 3.5 4.3 NigériaRwanda 2005 82.6 17.4 10.3 2.4 0.1 0.9 0.5 6.4 7.1 RwandaSão T. & Principe 2000 70.7 29.3 27.4 16.7 1.4 0.1 0.5 8.8 1.9 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 2005 88.2 11.8 10.3 3.6 0.5 1.5 0.5 4.2 1.5 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 2005 94.7 5.3 4.3 2.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.5 0.9 Sierra LeoneSomalia 1999 92.1 7.9 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 7.0 SomalieSouth Africa 2003 39.7 60.3 60.3 11.1 1.0 4.7 15.1 28.4 0.0 Afrique du SudSudan 2006 92.4 7.6 5.7 4.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.9 SoudanSwaziland 2002 54.0 46.0 46.0 8.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 SwazilandTanzania 2004 73.6 26.4 20.0 5.9 0.2 2.0 2.6 9.3 6.4 TanzanieTogo 2000 74.3 25.7 9.3 2.5 0.2 1.6 0.7 4.3 16.4 TogoTunisia 2006 39.8 60.2 53.0 11.0 27.8 1.6 10.7 2.5 10.0 TunisieUganda 2006 76.3 23.7 17.9 2.9 0.3 1.7 2.5 10.5 5.8 OugandaZambia 2002 65.8 34.2 22.6 11.9 0.1 3.8 2.0 4.9 11.6 ZambieZimbabwe 2006 39.8 60.2 58.4 43.0 0.3 1.4 2.1 11.6 3.1 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique

Central Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique centrale East Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique de l'Est North Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique du Nord Southern Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique australe West Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique de l'Ouest Amu ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Uma Cen-SAD ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cen-SAD Comesa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Comesa Ecowas ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cedeao Sadc ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Sadc Udeac/Cemac ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Udeac/Cemac Waemu ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Uemoa

Page 43: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

30

INDICATEURS SUR LE GENRE, LA PAUVRETE ET L'ENVIRONNEMENT

Table 1.5 Tableau 1.5

Contraceptive Use by Age-Group Usage des contraceptifs par groupe d'âges(% of married women) (% des femmes mariées)

Total Latest year 15-49 years 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49

Année Total d'âge years/ years/ years/ years/ years/ years/ years/

Country d'enquête 15-49 ans Ans Ans Ans Ans Ans Ans Ans Pays

Algeria 2006 61.4 20.0 43.2 58.1 67.0 69.1 68.9 49.0 AlgérieAngola 2001 6.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... AngolaBenin 2006 18.6 7.9 14.6 16.3 19.8 20.7 20.0 12.6 BéninBotswana 2000 44.4 17.2 25.8 37.1 35.6 38.3 36.1 16.7 BotswanaBurkina Faso 2003 13.8 6.8 14.7 15.5 16.4 14.2 14.5 9.1 Burkina FasoBurundi 2002 15.7 4.3 9.1 9.6 10.2 7.1 8.0 6.1 BurundiCameroon 2004 26.0 23.6 26.4 25.7 23.8 30.8 29.0 21.3 CamerounCape Verde 2006 30.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 2006 19.1 19.3 23.0 21.4 19.4 15.5 15.3 6.5 Rép. Centraf.Chad 2004 2.8 2.2 3.1 3.6 3.4 1.8 2.3 1.5 Tchad Comoros 2000 25.7 10.5 23.1 23.1 21.4 23.1 21.4 14.0 Comores Congo 2005 44.3 37.2 48.9 52.7 44.9 43.5 35.8 24.7 CongoCongo (DRC) 2001 31.4 2.8 6.4 12.6 9.1 7.5 4.3 2.1 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 2002 11.6 10.7 13.9 18.4 15.6 13.1 21.5 8.3 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 2006 17.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... DjiboutiEgypt 2005 59.2 26.3 44.7 57.4 69.0 73.3 70.1 47.8 EgypteEquat. Guinea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Equat.Eritrea 2002 8.0 3.3 9.5 8.9 8.7 10.5 9.1 3.0 ErythréeEthiopia 2005 14.7 8.9 16.7 16.9 14.4 17.2 14.2 8.1 EthiopieGabon 2000 32.7 40.1 37.4 38.2 34.6 28.6 22.7 15.9 GabonGambia 2000 9.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... GambieGhana 2003 25.2 8.4 22.8 25.8 29.7 28.1 28.7 16.0 GhanaGuinea 2005 9.1 8.8 10.7 10.3 9.2 9.1 9.1 5.3 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 2000 7.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Bissau Kenya 2003 39.3 16.4 27.8 40.7 45.0 50.1 47.9 38.4 KenyaLesotho 2004 37.3 14.7 34.1 42.7 49.5 42.5 37.1 26.1 LesothoLiberia 1986 6.4 2.1 5.4 7.7 8.1 5.2 8.3 8.0 LibériaLibya 1995 45.1 16.7 35.6 44.9 51.3 50.6 48.9 31.4 Libye Madagascar 2004 27.1 12.7 24.8 29.0 31.2 29.5 31.6 21.5 MadagascarMalawi 2006 41.7 24.1 42.5 46.7 44.2 43.5 43.5 32.8 MalawiMali 2001 8.1 4.6 5.9 6.1 9.1 8.2 8.1 3.3 MaliMauritania 2001 8.0 5.2 6.9 8.0 10.3 11.8 6.2 2.9 MauritanieMauritius 2002 75.9 46.3 65.5 71.5 79.9 81.3 73.2 MauriceMorocco 2004 63.0 38.4 57.8 62.8 69.6 71.1 68.0 50.1 Maroc Mozambique 2003 16.5 11.0 15.4 16.2 17.5 20.1 22.2 11.7 MozambiqueNamibia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... NamibieNiger 2006 11.2 4.3 12.7 13.6 13.1 11.9 10.1 9.3 NigerNigeria 2003 12.6 4.3 9.4 16.1 13.6 16.3 15.1 8.9 NigériaRwanda 2005 17.4 3.2 12.7 17.3 20.3 20.4 19.7 14.1 RwandaSão T. & Principe 2000 29.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... São T. & PrincipeSenegal 2005 11.8 5.0 8.4 10.3 15.0 17.2 15.6 10.4 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 2005 5.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Sierra LeoneSomalia 1999 7.9 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 2003 60.3 49.4 53.8 59.7 61.0 59.0 55.2 43.3 Afrique du SudSudan 2006 7.6 6.8 6.8 6.8 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 SoudanSwaziland 2002 46.0 5.9 18.9 20.9 23.3 21.2 16.3 16.8 SwazilandTanzania 2004 26.4 9.6 25.5 31.2 30.6 29.9 23.4 21.8 TanzanieTogo 2000 25.7 15.0 23.6 24.3 26.4 22.2 27.2 17.7 TogoTunisia 2006 60.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... TunisieUganda 2006 23.7 11.4 21.7 23.8 27.2 25.1 28.6 22.8 OugandaZambia 2002 34.2 16.9 24.6 28.3 27.9 31.2 30.0 17.8 ZambieZimbabwe 2006 60.2 42.1 53.7 60.9 58.2 56.8 46.4 39.4 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique

Central Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique centrale East Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique de l'Est North Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique du Nord Southern Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique australe West Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique de l'Ouest Amu ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Uma Cen-SAD ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cen-SAD Comesa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Comesa Ecowas ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cedeao Sadc ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Sadc Udeac/Cemac ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Udeac/Cemac Waemu ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Uemoa

Age Group / Groupes d'Age

Page 44: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

31

GENDER, POVERTY AND ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS

Table 1.6 Tableau 1.6

Life Expectancy (years) Espérance de vie (années)

Total Male Female

Country 1990 2008 1990 2008 1990 2008 Totale Hommes Femmes Pays

Algeria 67.0 72.5 65.8 71.1 68.3 74.0 60.6 59.7 61.6 AlgérieAngola 40.4 43.1 38.7 41.6 42.1 44.7 33.4 31.6 35.1 AngolaBenin 53.3 57.2 52.0 56.1 54.5 58.3 44.0 43.4 44.5 BéninBotswana 63.1 51.0 60.5 50.8 65.6 50.9 35.7 36.0 35.4 BotswanaBurkina Faso 50.0 52.6 48.4 51.0 51.6 54.1 35.6 34.9 36.3 Burkina FasoBurundi 46.1 49.9 44.3 48.4 47.9 51.3 35.1 33.4 36.8 BurundiCameroon 54.6 50.8 53.1 50.3 56.3 51.3 41.5 41.1 41.8 CamerounCape Verde 65.5 71.9 62.7 68.5 68.0 74.7 60.8 58.8 62.9 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 49.8 45.1 47.3 43.7 52.5 46.4 37.4 37.0 37.7 Rép. Centraf.Chad 51.5 51.0 49.8 49.6 53.2 52.3 40.7 39.7 41.7 Tchad Comoros 56.7 65.6 54.9 63.4 58.8 67.8 54.6 53.9 55.3 Comores Congo 56.8 55.6 54.4 54.3 59.5 56.9 46.3 45.3 47.3 CongoCongo (DRC) 46.3 46.8 44.4 45.5 48.3 48.0 37.1 35.0 39.1 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 53.1 48.7 51.2 47.9 55.5 49.6 39.5 37.6 41.3 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 51.0 55.3 49.5 54.1 52.5 56.5 42.9 42.5 43.2 DjiboutiEgypt 62.1 71.6 60.8 69.4 63.6 73.9 59.0 57.8 60.2 EgypteEquat. Guinea 46.8 52.1 45.2 50.8 48.4 53.3 45.5 44.7 46.3 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 48.6 58.5 46.4 56.1 50.8 60.6 50.0 49.3 50.8 ErythréeEthiopia 47.5 53.4 46.1 52.1 49.1 54.7 41.2 40.7 41.7 EthiopieGabon 60.9 57.3 59.4 57.0 62.6 57.6 51.4 50.2 52.6 GabonGambia 51.3 59.9 50.3 59.0 52.4 60.7 49.5 48.5 50.5 GambieGhana 56.8 60.4 55.7 59.9 58.1 60.9 49.8 49.2 50.3 GhanaGuinea 47.4 56.5 46.0 54.9 48.8 58.1 44.8 43.9 45.6 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 42.5 46.8 40.9 45.3 44.2 48.3 40.5 39.6 41.5 Guinée Bissau Kenya 59.3 54.6 57.4 53.5 61.4 55.8 44.4 44.1 44.8 KenyaLesotho 58.7 43.0 56.7 43.4 60.5 42.6 31.4 29.6 33.2 LesothoLiberia 42.9 46.1 41.8 45.2 44.1 46.9 35.3 33.6 37.0 LibériaLibya 67.7 74.2 65.9 71.9 70.6 77.1 63.7 62.3 65.0 Libye Madagascar 51.1 59.8 49.9 58.0 52.3 61.7 48.6 47.3 49.9 MadagascarMalawi 48.6 48.7 47.3 48.5 50.0 48.8 34.9 35.0 34.8 MalawiMali 47.6 54.8 45.8 52.5 49.5 57.0 37.9 37.5 38.3 MaliMauritania 57.5 64.5 55.6 62.7 59.5 66.3 44.5 42.8 46.3 MauritanieMauritius 69.3 73.0 65.8 69.7 73.3 76.3 62.4 60.3 64.6 MauriceMorocco 64.3 71.4 62.5 69.2 66.3 73.7 60.2 59.5 60.9 Maroc Mozambique 43.7 42.4 42.2 42.1 45.2 42.7 36.9 36.3 37.5 MozambiqueNamibia 61.5 52.9 59.5 52.6 63.7 53.0 43.3 42.9 43.8 NamibieNiger 46.3 57.3 47.7 58.2 45.3 56.4 35.5 35.8 35.2 NigerNigeria 47.2 47.2 46.0 46.7 48.6 47.6 41.5 41.3 41.8 NigériaRwanda 31.8 46.7 29.9 45.0 33.8 48.3 38.3 36.4 40.2 RwandaSão T. & Principe 62.3 65.8 60.9 63.8 63.7 67.6 54.4 54.2 54.7 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 57.2 63.3 56.4 61.3 58.5 65.4 48.0 47.1 48.9 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... 61.2 57.4 64.9 SeychellesSierra Leone 39.0 42.8 37.6 41.3 40.4 44.4 28.6 27.2 29.9 Sierra LeoneSomalia 41.6 48.6 40.0 47.3 43.3 49.8 36.8 36.1 37.5 SomalieSouth Africa 61.5 49.5 57.9 49.0 65.4 49.7 44.3 43.3 45.3 Afrique du SudSudan 52.8 58.9 51.4 57.5 54.4 60.5 48.5 47.2 49.9 SoudanSwaziland 58.2 39.7 56.0 40.0 60.3 39.3 34.2 33.2 35.2 SwazilandTanzania 50.9 52.9 49.1 51.7 52.8 54.0 40.4 40.0 40.7 TanzanieTogo 57.6 58.8 55.7 57.0 59.7 60.5 44.6 43.5 45.7 TogoTunisia 68.8 74.1 67.1 72.0 70.8 76.2 62.5 61.3 63.6 TunisieUganda 49.9 52.1 48.1 51.3 51.8 52.8 42.7 41.7 43.7 OugandaZambia 48.0 42.8 45.9 42.6 50.3 42.9 34.9 34.8 35.0 ZambieZimbabwe 61.2 44.3 59.0 44.8 63.7 43.5 33.6 33.8 33.3 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 53.0 54.5 51.4 53.4 54.7 55.6 44.6 43.8 45.3 Afrique

Central Africa 49.2 48.3 47.4 47.2 51.1 49.5 38.6 37.1 40.2 Afrique centrale East Africa 49.8 53.8 48.2 52.5 51.6 55.0 42.5 41.9 43.2 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 64.2 71.9 62.7 69.8 65.8 74.0 57.7 56.6 58.8 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 53.8 48.2 51.5 47.6 56.3 48.6 38.5 37.8 39.2 Afrique australe West Africa 49.2 51.1 48.1 50.4 50.6 51.9 41.5 41.0 42.1 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 65.9 72.1 64.4 70.3 67.7 74.1 60.3 59.4 61.2 Uma Cen-SAD 54.6 58.2 53.4 57.0 56.1 59.4 49.3 48.6 50.1 Cen-SAD Comesa 52.0 55.1 50.5 53.8 53.8 56.4 44.5 43.5 45.5 Comesa Ecowas 49.2 51.1 48.0 50.4 50.6 51.9 41.6 41.0 42.1 Cedeao Sadc 51.8 47.6 49.6 46.9 54.1 48.3 38.6 37.6 39.6 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 53.6 50.9 51.8 50.0 55.5 51.8 41.8 41.2 42.4 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 51.6 55.1 50.5 53.9 53.0 56.3 39.8 39.0 40.6 Uemoa

Espérance de vie de bonne santéHealthy Life Expectancy, 2002

Female / FemmesTotal / Totale Male / Hommes

Life Expectancy at BirthEspérance de vie à la naissance

Page 45: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

32

INDICATEURS SUR LE GENRE, LA PAUVRETE ET L'ENVIRONNEMENT

Table 1.7 Tableau 1.7

Infant Mortality Rates (per 1,000 ) Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

% % %

Country 1975 2008 reduction 1975 2008 reduction 1975 2008 reduction Pays

Algeria 116.0 30.0 74.1 120.1 31.7 73.6 111.9 28.3 74.7 AlgérieAngola 167.4 130.0 22.3 180.2 141.3 21.6 154.6 118.7 23.3 AngolaBenin 140.0 96.5 31.1 148.6 99.6 33.0 131.4 93.5 28.9 BéninBotswana 80.9 44.7 44.7 89.4 50.2 43.9 72.5 39.2 45.8 BotswanaBurkina Faso 146.1 103.5 29.2 155.1 105.5 32.0 137.1 101.5 26.0 Burkina FasoBurundi 131.0 97.9 25.3 141.0 106.6 24.4 121.0 89.2 26.3 BurundiCameroon 114.7 86.0 25.1 122.2 92.2 24.6 107.2 79.7 25.6 CamerounCape Verde 75.4 23.8 68.4 81.4 31.1 61.8 69.5 16.5 76.2 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 130.5 95.2 27.1 145.7 106.4 27.0 115.3 84.0 27.2 Rép. Centraf.Chad 146.8 117.7 19.9 157.4 124.2 21.1 136.2 111.1 18.4 Tchad Comoros 120.7 46.8 61.2 133.0 53.5 59.8 108.4 40.0 63.1 Comores Congo 92.8 69.1 25.5 103.4 78.2 24.4 82.1 59.9 27.0 CongoCongo (DRC) 121.2 112.1 7.5 130.5 121.1 7.2 111.9 103.1 7.8 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 126.4 115.3 8.8 134.1 122.6 8.6 118.7 108.1 8.9 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 146.1 83.2 43.1 157.6 90.7 42.5 134.6 75.7 43.8 DjiboutiEgypt 133.3 28.3 78.8 139.2 31.6 77.3 127.4 25.0 80.4 EgypteEquat. Guinea 152.1 90.5 40.5 163.6 97.6 40.4 140.7 83.5 40.6 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 129.4 54.0 58.2 140.8 56.4 59.9 118.0 51.7 56.2 ErythréeEthiopia 136.8 85.2 37.7 146.7 91.6 37.6 126.9 78.8 37.9 EthiopieGabon 102.4 51.8 49.4 110.1 55.6 49.6 94.7 48.1 49.2 GabonGambia 145.9 73.0 50.0 153.0 75.5 50.6 138.7 70.4 49.2 GambieGhana 102.7 55.3 46.2 109.8 57.9 47.3 95.7 52.7 44.9 GhanaGuinea 177.6 100.6 43.3 186.5 107.3 42.5 168.6 94.0 44.3 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 178.8 110.9 38.0 192.3 120.0 37.6 165.4 101.7 38.5 Guinée Bissau Kenya 84.9 63.2 25.5 93.0 69.3 25.4 76.8 57.1 25.6 KenyaLesotho 115.1 62.8 45.5 125.1 68.6 45.2 105.0 56.9 45.8 LesothoLiberia 160.7 130.4 18.8 169.8 139.8 17.7 151.5 121.0 20.1 LibériaLibya 82.8 17.6 78.7 88.2 18.4 79.1 77.4 16.8 78.3 Libye Madagascar 126.2 63.9 49.4 132.8 68.8 48.2 119.7 59.1 50.7 MadagascarMalawi 173.0 87.5 49.4 180.7 91.4 49.4 165.3 83.6 49.4 MalawiMali 186.8 126.8 32.1 197.7 131.8 33.3 175.9 121.7 30.8 MaliMauritania 110.5 62.1 43.7 117.1 69.1 40.9 103.8 55.1 46.9 MauritanieMauritius 45.2 13.8 69.5 51.5 15.8 69.3 38.8 11.8 69.6 MauriceMorocco 114.0 29.5 74.1 120.2 34.6 71.2 107.8 24.5 77.3 Maroc Mozambique 150.9 93.5 38.0 162.4 100.4 38.2 139.3 86.7 37.8 MozambiqueNamibia 92.7 40.2 56.6 102.2 45.1 55.9 83.2 35.4 57.5 NamibieNiger 189.0 109.4 42.1 193.3 111.7 42.2 184.6 107.1 42.0 NigerNigeria 138.4 107.8 22.1 148.9 113.2 24.0 127.9 102.5 19.9 NigériaRwanda 133.1 111.0 16.7 143.4 121.3 15.4 122.9 100.6 18.1 RwandaSão T. & Principe 73.8 71.4 3.2 76.9 75.5 1.8 70.7 67.4 4.7 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 145.2 65.1 55.2 156.1 69.8 55.3 134.3 60.3 55.1 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 198.5 159.2 19.8 212.5 169.8 20.1 184.5 148.7 19.4 Sierra LeoneSomalia 151.1 114.3 24.3 162.6 121.4 25.3 139.6 107.3 23.2 SomalieSouth Africa 73.2 43.8 40.2 80.2 47.1 41.3 66.2 40.4 38.9 Afrique du SudSudan 123.3 63.5 48.5 131.5 68.7 47.7 115.1 58.2 49.4 SoudanSwaziland 114.2 68.2 40.3 125.7 75.1 40.3 102.7 61.2 40.4 SwazilandTanzania 112.1 70.9 36.7 121.1 76.6 36.7 103.2 65.3 36.7 TanzanieTogo 125.8 87.2 30.7 133.4 93.7 29.7 118.2 80.7 31.7 TogoTunisia 100.2 19.3 80.8 102.8 20.5 80.0 97.6 18.0 81.6 TunisieUganda 104.6 75.2 28.1 112.1 80.7 28.0 97.1 69.7 28.1 OugandaZambia 102.9 90.4 12.1 110.9 96.9 12.6 94.8 83.9 11.5 ZambieZimbabwe 77.6 56.4 27.4 83.9 61.4 26.9 71.3 51.4 28.0 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 125.6 83.9 33.2 134.0 89.5 33.2 117.0 73.3 37.3 Afrique

Central Africa 121.8 106.2 12.8 131.2 114.5 12.7 112.4 96.5 14.1 Afrique centrale East Africa 120.5 77.5 35.7 129.6 83.6 35.5 111.9 71.0 36.5 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 121.0 28.9 76.1 126.4 32.1 74.6 116.3 25.4 78.1 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 112.3 77.4 31.1 120.5 83.1 31.0 101.9 66.3 34.9 Afrique australe West Africa 142.7 103.9 27.2 152.3 108.8 28.5 133.1 97.7 26.6 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 111.1 29.5 73.4 116.1 32.6 71.9 106.1 25.8 75.7 Uma Cen-SAD 131.7 84.4 35.9 209.2 142.7 31.8 123.7 73.8 40.3 Cen-SAD Comesa 122.1 76.3 37.5 126.5 79.1 37.4 114.6 66.0 42.4 Comesa Ecowas 142.8 103.9 27.2 152.3 108.9 28.5 133.2 97.7 26.6 Cedeao Sadc 114.2 86.7 24.1 132.2 101.1 23.5 104.1 75.2 27.8 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 122.8 94.6 22.9 132.3 101.7 23.2 113.2 86.0 24.1 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 153.7 103.9 32.4 162.3 108.2 33.3 144.8 98.6 31.9 Uemoa

Total/Totale Male / Hommes Female / Femmes

Page 46: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

33

GENDER, POVERTY AND ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS

Table 1.8 Tableau 1.8

Access to Schooling Accès au système scolaire

Male Female GPIGarçons Filles Total Male Female (F/M)

Country 2005-07 2005-07 1999-2000 2005-07 1999-2000 2005-07 Pays

Algeria 12 12 100.0 102.0 97.5 100.0 79.5 76.2 83.2 1.09 AlgérieAngola ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... AngolaBenin 9 7 106.0 122.0 82.8 108.0 ... ... ... ... BéninBotswana 11 11 116.0 124.0 113.0 104.1 95.1 94.9 95.3 1.00 BotswanaBurkina Faso 5 4 52.0 86.0 38.2 76.0 46.0 47.3 44.2 0.93 Burkina FasoBurundi 7 5 76.0 164.0 62.4 164.0 32.8 35.0 29.9 0.85 BurundiCameroon 11 9 83.0 118.0 70.0 103.0 44.7 42.6 47.2 1.11 CamerounCape Verde 11 11 101.0 84.0 100.1 82.0 72.8 68.4 77.4 1.13 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. ... ... ... 84.0 0.0 61.0 ... ... ... ... Rép. Centraf.Chad 7 4 88.0 109.0 64.3 79.3 51.3 56.1 41.8 0.75 Tchad Comoros 9 7 84.0 74.0 69.4 65.9 63.2 70.3 55.1 0.78 Comores Congo ... ... 77.0 92.0 69.8 87.0 58.1 58.1 58.1 1.00 CongoCongo (DRC) ... ... 48.6 71.4 52.1 60.2 ... ... ... ... Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire ... ... 71.3 76.0 56.1 64.0 ... ... ... ... Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 5 4 33.0 57.0 25.7 48.0 71.4 74.4 67.3 0.90 DjiboutiEgypt 12 11 98.0 105.0 94.4 102.0 76.9 72.4 82.0 1.13 EgypteEquat. Guinea ... ... ... 116.4 242.6 107.4 ... ... ... ... Guinée Equat.Eritrea 6 5 71.0 53.0 57.2 46.0 88.6 91.0 85.1 0.93 ErythréeEthiopia 8 6 90.0 144.0 67.1 128.0 85.4 85.1 85.9 1.01 EthiopieGabon ... ... ... 113.2 ... 113.1 ... ... ... ... GabonGambia ... ... 71.0 65.0 71.2 71.0 ... ... ... ... GambieGhana 9 8 87.0 105.0 85.2 110.0 ... ... ... ... GhanaGuinea 9 6 67.0 97.0 58.0 90.0 64.0 67.9 58.0 0.86 GuinéeGuinea Bissau ... ... 105.8 105.8 79.0 78.8 ... ... ... ... Guinée Bissau Kenya 10 9 104.0 111.9 100.7 107.5 ... ... ... ... KenyaLesotho 10 10 199.0 105.0 179.3 99.0 65.9 67.5 64.7 0.96 LesothoLiberia ... ... 73.0 100.0 46.4 100.0 ... ... ... ... LibériaLibya 12 13 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Libye Madagascar ... ... 112.0 171.0 107.6 168.0 54.3 55.8 52.9 0.95 MadagascarMalawi 9 9 176.0 137.0 183.0 147.0 74.3 76.7 71.7 ... MalawiMali 7 5 68.0 92.0 52.0 79.0 57.1 63.0 48.2 0.76 MaliMauritania 8 8 88.0 115.0 93.5 120.0 45.9 48.3 43.4 0.90 MauritanieMauritius 12 12 95.0 100.0 95.6 102.0 64.2 59.5 69.2 1.16 MauriceMorocco 10 9 116.0 116.0 109.4 112.0 78.2 78.5 77.9 0.99 Maroc Mozambique 9 7 120.0 153.0 103.6 143.0 53.2 51.3 55.9 ... MozambiqueNamibia 10 11 97.0 102.0 98.9 103.0 ... ... ... ... NamibieNiger 4 3 53.0 76.0 36.8 59.0 58.7 62.5 52.8 0.84 NigerNigeria 9 7 122.0 116.0 96.1 98.5 ... ... ... ... NigériaRwanda 8 8 138.0 209.0 135.0 206.0 ... ... ... ... RwandaSão T. & Principe 10 10 108.0 113.0 104.9 118.0 55.9 56.6 55.2 0.98 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 7 6 86.0 98.0 82.1 103.0 49.1 51.7 46.2 0.89 SénégalSeychelles 12 12 117.0 131.0 123.5 124.0 ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone ... ... 83.0 188.0 80.9 172.0 ... ... ... ... Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa ... ... 118.0 117.0 113.6 112.2 ... ... ... ... Afrique du SudSudan 5 5 53.0 86.0 42.8 74.0 89.5 87.9 91.5 1.04 SoudanSwaziland 10 9 102.0 111.0 95.7 107.0 89.1 89.4 88.8 0.99 SwazilandTanzania ... ... 92.0 105.0 87.4 103.7 46.1 47.0 45.2 0.96 TanzanieTogo 10 7 92.0 96.0 80.9 90.0 66.6 69.5 62.5 0.90 TogoTunisia 12 13 101.0 97.0 101.1 100.0 88.1 86.1 90.2 1.05 TunisieUganda 10 10 170.0 145.0 170.5 147.0 37.4 37.1 37.8 1.02 OugandaZambia 10 9 89.0 126.0 90.0 129.0 55.3 54.1 56.8 ... ZambieZimbabwe ... ... 118.0 121.0 115.0 117.4 ... ... ... ... Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 9 8 102.6 115.3 90.6 106.6 65.4 65.2 65.4 1.00 Afrique

Central Africa 9 7 83.9 102.9 68.2 84.2 48.4 48.8 46.6 0.96 Afrique centrale East Africa 8 7 96.8 122.5 84.8 115.1 66.0 66.0 65.9 1.00 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 11 11 102.1 104.9 98.6 101.6 77.6 74.7 81.0 1.08 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 10 10 121.4 150.0 116.8 148.1 60.1 60.2 60.2 1.00 Afrique australe West Africa 8 7 100.6 104.4 81.3 90.9 55.6 58.9 50.8 0.86 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 11 11 105.9 103.8 102.5 101.3 78.4 77.0 80.0 1.04 Uma Cen-SAD 9 8 103.2 104.5 87.3 92.1 76.7 75.2 77.9 1.04 Cen-SAD Comesa 9 8 102.8 125.4 94.1 119.4 72.3 71.4 73.2 1.03 Comesa Ecowas 8 6 100.6 104.4 81.3 90.9 55.6 58.9 50.7 0.86 Cedeao Sadc 10 10 114.9 126.4 110.4 125.9 49.9 49.9 50.2 1.01 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 9 7 83.9 102.9 68.2 84.2 48.4 48.8 46.6 0.96 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 7 5 72.4 85.2 58.1 74.4 54.2 57.5 49.4 0.86 Uemoa

Taux de transition: primaire au secondaire

2004-07

Primary Apparent Intake Rate (%)Taux d'accès apparent au primaire

Transition Rate : Primary to Secondary (%)School Life ExpectancyVie scolaire (years/ans)

FemaleFillesGarçons

Male

Page 47: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

34

INDICATEURS SUR LE GENRE, LA PAUVRETE ET L'ENVIRONNEMENT

Table 1.9 Tableau 1.9

Internal Efficiency and Illiteracy Efficacité interne et analphabétisme

Country 1990-2002 2003-07 1980 2003-07 1980 1992-96 1980 1992-96 1980 2005-07 1980 2005-07 Pays

Algeria 20.4 15.7 75.5 33.6 75.8 81.1 74.7 87.3 12.4 13.6 10.7 8.4 AlgérieAngola 17.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... AngolaBenin 52.1 46.9 89.9 72.1 63.5 51.9 63.2 45.9 18.6 16.7 21.6 16.9 BéninBotswana 34.6 17.2 40.9 17.1 76.4 86.9 81.8 94.3 ... 5.2 ... 4.3 BotswanaBurkina Faso 81.5 63.3 95.7 78.4 70.6 56.1 65.1 59.0 16.5 12.1 18.1 11.7 Burkina FasoBurundi 32.7 ... 83.8 ... 60.0 ... 56.4 ... 30.0 30.4 30.4 30.4 BurundiCameroon 23.0 ... 69.0 ... 56.0 ... 54.7 ... 30.4 26.2 29.5 25.3 CamerounCape Verde 25.2 10.6 60.2 21.2 23.6 ... 21.4 ... 28.8 18.0 28.5 12.7 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 35.2 ... 88.8 ... 49.0 ... 36.7 ... 34.2 30.3 36.6 30.8 Rép. Centraf.Chad 59.2 ... 90.7 ... ... 45.8 ... 37.1 ... 21.8 ... 23.5 Tchad Comoros 30.2 19.7 56.0 30.2 ... ... ... ... ... 28.2 ... 25.9 Comores Congo 17.4 7.9 62.0 18.3 60.8 26.8 61.1 43.7 26.2 24.7 25.2 23.1 CongoCongo (DRC) 19.1 ... 79.2 ... 67.4 ... 63.1 ... 18.6 ... 19.2 ... Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 39.2 ... 83.4 ... ... 67.2 ... 60.5 19.7 ... 19.5 ... Côte d'IvoireDjibouti ... ... 74.4 ... ... ... ... ... ... 9.3 ... 9.1 DjiboutiEgypt 32.8 16.4 75.3 39.3 89.0 ... 86.6 ... 7.2 2.7 8.8 1.5 EgypteEquat. Guinea 6.6 ... 56.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... 25.5 ... 25.6 Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... ... 74.0 ... ... 69.1 ... 63.1 ... 13.0 ... 12.7 ErythréeEthiopia 64.0 50.0 88.3 77.2 68.7 76.8 68.3 71.5 ... 7.6 ... 6.2 EthiopieGabon 20.6 9.8 ... 17.8 52.2 45.9 52.6 47.2 35.3 ... 34.4 ... GabonGambia ... ... 88.2 ... 78.1 74.6 72.7 78.5 12.5 ... 12.0 ... GambieGhana 33.6 28.3 69.4 41.7 ... ... ... ... 2.0 6.0 2.2 5.7 GhanaGuinea ... 57.4 ... 81.9 ... 63.8 ... 44.3 ... 8.4 ... 9.0 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 43.8 24.9 93.3 45.6 28.5 ... 19.5 ... 28.3 ... 30.2 ... Guinée Bissau Kenya 22.3 ... 57.4 ... 66.9 ... 60.4 ... 13.0 6.0 12.5 5.6 KenyaLesotho 26.3 ... 16.6 ... 47.3 58.8 59.2 73.1 22.0 20.9 19.7 17.0 LesothoLiberia 47.9 39.8 86.5 49.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... LibériaLibya 12.0 5.5 69.5 21.6 ... ... ... ... 10.3 ... 8.0 ... Libye Madagascar 23.5 ... 61.5 ... ... 40.5 ... 36.1 ... 18.8 ... 17.7 MadagascarMalawi 25.1 20.8 72.7 35.4 58.4 48.1 38.0 37.7 17.7 20.6 17.1 19.7 MalawiMali 73.3 68.6 93.6 84.0 ... 67.9 ... 64.4 29.1 18.4 30.4 18.9 MaliMauritania 40.5 36.7 82.5 51.7 ... 61.1 ... 60.7 12.5 9.9 16.7 10.3 MauritanieMauritius 11.8 9.8 32.8 15.3 ... 94.4 ... 95.1 ... 5.4 ... 4.2 MauriceMorocco 44.8 31.3 84.5 56.8 ... ... ... ... ... 14.7 ... 10.4 Maroc Mozambique 45.2 42.8 88.7 67.0 ... 49.1 ... 41.7 ... 10.6 ... 10.2 MozambiqueNamibia 13.2 11.4 38.2 12.6 ... 64.6 ... 69.0 ... 17.4 ... 12.9 NamibieNiger 90.6 55.7 97.3 83.6 75.1 68.3 73.7 69.2 14.5 5.2 14.0 5.5 NigerNigeria 32.3 19.9 78.3 35.9 ... ... ... ... ... 2.8 ... 3.0 NigériaRwanda 28.6 ... 71.3 ... 58.4 ... 49.9 ... 5.8 18.7 5.7 18.9 RwandaSão T. & Principe 7.8 6.6 ... 17.3 ... ... ... ... ... 24.5 ... 22.4 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 48.9 46.9 88.3 67.7 77.5 79.6 72.1 71.8 15.3 11.9 15.9 11.8 SénégalSeychelles 8.6 ... ... ... 90.3 99.4 92.7 99.4 ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone ... 50.0 ... 73.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 15.9 11.1 25.2 12.8 ... ... ... ... ... 8.4 ... 7.5 Afrique du SudSudan 28.9 ... 81.3 ... 83.7 74.4 86.0 81.0 ... 1.4 ... 2.1 SoudanSwaziland 19.1 ... 43.6 ... 69.1 58.7 73.0 63.9 12.4 18.5 9.4 13.6 SwazilandTanzania 22.5 21.0 66.2 34.1 89.5 ... 85.8 ... ... 4.8 ... 5.0 TanzanieTogo 31.3 ... 82.2 ... 43.9 61.7 32.7 46.4 34.7 22.6 36.7 23.3 TogoTunisia ... 13.6 68.8 31.0 69.0 74.1 68.1 78.3 21.7 10.2 19.0 6.6 TunisieUganda 21.7 18.2 68.3 34.5 ... ... ... ... ... 13.0 ... 13.3 OugandaZambia 23.7 ... 53.4 ... 91.5 ... 80.0 ... 2.1 6.6 1.6 6.0 ZambieZimbabwe 11.1 5.9 37.4 11.7 ... 91.0 ... 91.1 ... ... ... ... Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 50.1 27.6 73.1 45.6 65.7 65.6 62.5 64.7 13.5 9.0 13.8 8.4 Afrique

Central Africa 52.3 ... 78.1 ... 62.5 ... 58.2 ... 21.5 25.2 21.8 25.2 Afrique centrale East Africa 50.6 ... 75.6 ... ... ... ... ... 6.1 8.2 5.8 7.9 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 48.8 18.9 76.8 40.5 83.6 76.7 82.6 82.5 10.0 8.0 10.3 5.3 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 33.6 18.4 47.9 27.3 ... 62.4 ... 58.3 11.3 14.4 10.6 13.4 Afrique australe West Africa 60.1 32.1 81.8 49.5 ... 65.6 ... 60.0 16.5 6.3 17.2 6.4 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 51.1 21.1 78.1 41.6 ... 78.3 ... 83.6 14.2 13.5 12.5 9.1 Uma Cen-SAD 53.2 28.1 79.1 47.1 ... 69.4 ... 72.3 9.7 4.6 10.6 4.2 Cen-SAD Comesa 48.4 28.3 73.7 50.2 75.5 ... 71.9 ... 11.9 8.7 12.8 8.1 Comesa Ecowas 60.1 32.1 81.8 49.5 ... 65.5 ... 60.0 16.4 6.2 17.2 6.4 Cedeao Sadc 37.5 19.2 57.7 29.3 75.5 63.3 69.5 59.3 11.0 9.9 11.2 9.4 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 53.5 8.4 76.4 18.2 55.2 41.1 52.2 39.8 30.8 25.2 30.5 25.2 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 72.6 49.1 90.6 76.8 68.2 65.7 63.6 61.5 20.4 13.3 21.4 13.6 Uemoa

FemaleGarçons Filles

% of of Repeaters at Primary % de redoublants au primaire

MaleFemaleFillesGarçons

Male

Primary Coefficient of EfficiencyCoefficient d'efficacité au primaire

Adult Illiteracy Rate / Tauxd'Analphabétisme des adultes (%)

Malehomme

FemaleFemme

Page 48: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

35

GENDER, POVERTY AND ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS

Table 1.10 Tableau 1.10

School Enrolment Ratios (Gross) Taux bruts de scolarisation

Country 1980 2005-08 1980 2005-08 1980 2005-08 1980 2005-08 1980 2005-08 1980 2005-08 Pays

Algeria 107.7 113.2 80.7 106.0 39.8 80.3 26.0 86.3 74.8 97.0 54.1 96.0 AlgérieAngola 186.7 200.9 162.0 186.8 32.0 19.4 9.2 ... ... ... ... ... AngolaBenin 91.0 104.4 42.8 95.6 24.0 42.5 8.0 29.2 58.1 74.0 25 54.0 BéninBotswana 82.8 113.0 99.9 112.0 17.1 74.7 20.0 77.0 58.4 94.0 70.3 94.0 BotswanaBurkina Faso 22.0 71.7 13.0 61.2 3.6 20.8 2.0 14.6 13.3 45.0 7.7 37.0 Burkina FasoBurundi 32.0 108.1 20.9 98.4 3.9 16.4 2.0 12.1 17.9 51.0 11.3 43.0 BurundiCameroon 107.1 117.9 89.5 101.3 23.7 28.0 13.0 22.2 67.3 72.0 52.9 61.0 CamerounCape Verde 118.9 104.6 110.2 98.3 9.2 72.7 7.0 86.0 68.7 89.0 63 92.0 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 92.1 90.5 50.6 58.4 20.6 ... 7.0 ... 57.2 ... 29.3 ... Rép. Centraf.Chad 52.3 90.1 19.1 61.0 9.0 22.7 1.1 7.5 ... 58.0 ... 35.0 Tchad Comoros 100.3 90.7 72.2 79.9 29.6 40.0 15.0 30.2 67.1 66.0 45.3 55.0 Comores Congo 148.1 110.0 134.3 101.8 88.8 46.7 60.0 ... 119.8 ... 98.8 ... CongoCongo (DRC) 108.0 106.2 76.9 95.5 35.0 53.9 13.0 33.7 75.8 ... 48.7 ... Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 90.0 80.6 59.9 63.7 26.0 31.7 11.2 ... 60.2 ... 37.2 ... Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 46.6 48.7 27.3 39.5 15.3 26.8 8.7 18.0 ... 37.0 ... 28.0 DjiboutiEgypt 84.4 107.5 61.0 101.7 61.3 90.0 39.0 83.0 73.4 ... 50.4 ... EgypteEquat. Guinea .... 125.0 ... 119.0 ... 40.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Equat.Eritrea .... 68.8 ... 55.6 ... 38.9 ... 23.3 ... 52.0 ... 38.0 ErythréeEthiopia 48.0 96.7 26.8 84.8 11.7 36.5 6.0 24.4 31.4 69.0 17.8 57.0 EthiopieGabon 117.0 139.1 170.9 140.6 25.0 54.7 17.0 ... 109.8 ... 99.9 ... GabonGambia 69.6 75.0 36.1 80.0 16.3 48.1 7.0 42.3 43.8 60.0 21.8 61.0 GambieGhana 88.0 98.3 70.7 97.0 50.5 52.3 31.0 46.1 69.9 76.0 51.4 72.0 GhanaGuinea 48.0 97.8 24.9 83.6 24.3 45.3 9.7 24.1 37.3 71.0 17.9 53.0 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 93.6 83.5 42.6 55.9 9.8 22.9 2.4 ... 58.7 ... 25.8 ... Guinée Bissau Kenya 120.2 107.3 110.1 104.4 22.8 52.0 16.0 48.6 82.3 81.0 73.3 78.0 KenyaLesotho 85.2 114.5 122.0 114.2 14.2 32.6 21.0 41.5 59.1 81.0 83.9 85.0 LesothoLiberia 61.0 88.2 34.0 78.5 31.2 27.0 12.5 ... 47.8 ... 24.6 ... LibériaLibya 129.0 113.0 120.9 103.1 88.5 86.3 63.0 101.1 111.6 99.0 96.1 104.0 Libye Madagascar 131.3 143.7 129.0 139.1 32.6 26.9 22.9 25.6 ... 81.0 ... 78.0 MadagascarMalawi 72.2 114.4 48.5 118.6 7.0 30.8 2.0 25.7 53.7 77.0 35.3 77.0 MalawiMali 33.8 92.3 18.9 74.0 11.8 31.6 5.0 26.6 23.9 67.0 12.5 53.0 MaliMauritania 47.5 100.4 25.8 106.3 17.5 36.6 4.4 23.1 34.0 66.0 16.2 67.0 MauritanieMauritius 94.1 101.4 91.2 101.4 50.9 86.0 49.0 89.7 70.6 93.0 68.5 95.0 MauriceMorocco 102.3 113.0 62.9 101.3 32.3 55.8 20.0 44.8 ... 82.0 ... 72.0 Maroc Mozambique 114.2 112.6 83.5 96.9 7.6 18.1 3.0 12.9 50.6 77.0 35.2 66.0 MozambiqueNamibia 121.7 109.7 133.5 108.8 33.9 54.4 42.6 63.6 ... 87.0 ... 90.0 NamibieNiger 32.9 58.0 17.8 42.7 6.6 13.7 2.7 8.7 20.3 38.0 10.5 27.0 NigerNigeria 122.6 96.1 95.0 88.5 22.0 76.2 11.0 72.5 75.1 73.0 54.9 60.0 NigériaRwanda 65.8 146.3 59.9 148.4 3.6 19.1 3.0 17.1 43.6 82.0 39.6 82.0 RwandaSão T. & Principe .... 131.6 ... 129.1 ... 44.7 ... 47.9 ... 95.0 ... 95.0 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 55.0 83.6 37.0 83.5 15.2 27.0 7.0 20.5 36.1 54.0 22.7 49.0 SénégalSeychelles .... 126.1 ... 124.6 ... 105.3 ... 119.1 ... 115.0 ... 122.0 SeychellesSierra Leone 61.3 154.9 43.3 139.3 20.3 37.5 8.3 25.8 43.2 101.0 27.8 87.0 Sierra LeoneSomalia 28.0 ... 15.4 5.8 11.3 ... 4.0 ... 23.4 ... 12.4 ... SomalieSouth Africa 84.3 105.2 84.9 101.1 45.8 92.9 44.9 98.7 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 Afrique du SudSudan 58.7 71.3 40.9 61.2 19.9 34.6 11.9 32.1 41.2 56.0 27.8 49.0 SoudanSwaziland 103.8 123.3 101.8 115.7 39.3 58.2 37.0 59.8 80.5 83.0 78.5 79.0 SwazilandTanzania 99.4 112.8 85.9 110.9 4.3 6.0 2.1 ... 61.6 ... 52.9 ... TanzanieTogo 144.0 104.2 93.0 94.6 50.4 53.7 15.9 27.1 98.9 81.0 55.5 59.0 TogoTunisia 116.9 97.3 86.8 97.4 33.5 80.9 20.0 87.0 74.1 93.0 52.7 96.0 TunisieUganda 56.3 116.3 42.7 117.2 7.0 24.7 2.9 19.9 36.7 79.0 26.8 77.0 OugandaZambia 97.5 120.7 82.5 117.2 21.8 45.7 11.0 40.6 71.1 93.0 56.8 88.0 ZambieZimbabwe 91.3 101.7 78.9 100.6 8.9 41.5 7.0 38.5 ... 74.0 ... 72.0 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 90.9 99.9 69.9 92.0 27.3 47.4 16.2 40.8 60.0 75.9 42.9 66.8 Afrique

Central Africa 103.1 108.8 75.6 90.0 31.6 27.7 13.4 18.2 75.4 66.8 51.5 51.5 Afrique centrale East Africa 68.2 98.2 51.6 91.7 12.3 31.8 6.8 25.5 45.3 70.1 34.2 62.9 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 96.4 108.8 69.0 101.4 48.8 79.1 30.2 76.4 74.7 93.4 52.8 88.3 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 105.0 119.1 95.0 114.2 28.7 58.0 23.1 58.8 57.9 80.5 45.6 76.6 Afrique australe West Africa 95.1 90.3 70.3 81.2 23.1 34.5 11.3 26.7 61.0 70.8 42.3 57.4 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 106.3 110.8 75.5 102.5 38.1 69.4 23.7 70.5 76.5 90.0 56.1 86.4 Uma Cen-SAD 91.0 93.3 72.1 86.7 30.7 47.4 17.0 40.9 68.2 75.8 48.7 65.7 Cen-SAD Comesa 81.4 102.6 65.0 96.5 29.3 46.7 16.7 40.4 57.0 77.4 40.1 70.9 Comesa Ecowas 95.1 90.2 70.4 81.1 23.1 34.5 11.3 26.7 61.0 70.8 42.3 57.3 Cedeao Sadc 104.8 116.7 86.7 108.1 26.5 58.8 17.9 59.6 65.6 80.5 48.6 76.6 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 95.3 108.8 73.6 90.0 26.2 27.7 14.0 18.2 74.6 66.8 57.2 51.5 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 59.5 79.9 36.3 66.2 16.9 26.6 6.6 17.0 39.2 56.4 22.2 44.5 Uemoa

FemaleGarçons Filles

Primary + SecondaryPrimaire + Secondaire

MaleFemaleFillesGarçons

MaleSecondary / SecondairePrimary / Primaire

MaleGarçons

FemaleFilles

Page 49: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

36

INDICATEURS SUR LE GENRE, LA PAUVRETE ET L'ENVIRONNEMENT

Table 1.11 Tableau 1.11

Teaching Staff Personnel enseignant

Country 1999 2005-08 1999 2005-08 1999 2005-08 1999 2005-08 Pays

Algeria 169 519 170 207 45.9 52.9 ... ... ... ... AlgérieAngola ... #I/T 30.0 41.0 16 447 ... 32.5 ... AngolaBenin 16 335 31 103 22.6 17.4 8 988 ... 12.2 ... BéninBotswana 11 950 13 472 81.2 77.6 8 976 12 371 45.2 53.9 BotswanaBurkina Faso 16 660 32 760 24.7 31.0 6 215 12 498 ... 16.7 Burkina FasoBurundi 12 312 24 452 53.9 55.3 ... ... ... ... BurundiCameroon 41 142 70 230 35.5 42.5 26 356 48 497 28.1 26.4 CamerounCape Verde 3 203 3 170 61.9 66.7 ... 2 241 ... 40.1 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Rép. Centraf.Chad 12 373 19 989 9.3 11.5 3 619 6 921 5.4 ... Tchad Comoros 2 381 3 050 25.7 32.9 ... 3 138 ... 13.0 Comores Congo 4 515 10 631 41.9 44.3 ... ... ... ... CongoCongo (DRC) 154 618 162 797 21.5 25.9 89 461 ... 10.1 ... Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 44 731 53 161 20.0 24.5 20 124 ... ... ... Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 966 1 598 27.7 26.9 680 967 21.6 23.1 DjiboutiEgypt 345 981 368 785 52.3 55.8 453 967 491 752 40.8 41.2 EgypteEquat. Guinea 1 322 2 307 28.4 30.3 858 ... 5.1 ... Guinée Equat.Eritrea 5 576 7 711 35.0 42.7 2 278 4 225 11.6 11.3 ErythréeEthiopia 68 680 121 452 36.9 45.4 51 818 82 732 13.4 16.6 EthiopieGabon 6 022 7 807 41.6 44.7 3 078 ... 16.3 ... GabonGambia 4 578 5 171 29.5 33.7 2 332 3 770 14.8 16.4 GambieGhana 80 323 95 257 31.8 37.0 52 208 71 763 22.2 18.4 GhanaGuinea 15 512 29 049 25.0 26.1 5 756 ... 10.6 ... GuinéeGuinea Bissau 3 297 3 518 20.2 20.2 ... ... ... ... Guinée Bissau Kenya 148 469 153 678 42.0 44.8 ... 78 096 ... 38.4 KenyaLesotho 8 225 10 513 80.2 77.5 3 310 3 553 51.2 55.6 LesothoLiberia 10 055 22 610 19.2 12.1 6 629 ... 16.0 ... LibériaLibya ... 2 159 ... 81.9 ... ... ... ... Libye Madagascar 42 678 78 743 58.4 60.6 20 386 28 818 44.3 ... MadagascarMalawi ... ... 40.0 ... ... ... ... ... MalawiMali 15 447 33 230 22.8 26.6 7 663 15 013 14.1 ... MaliMauritania 7 366 11 379 25.6 34.6 2 419 2 995 10.3 12.7 MauritanieMauritius 5 107 5 548 53.8 64.7 5 319 7 433 47.2 55.3 MauriceMorocco 123 021 143 846 39.4 47.2 87 932 ... 32.9 ... Maroc Mozambique 37 440 61 932 25.2 26.4 ... 9 509 ... 17.8 MozambiqueNamibia 12 062 13 675 67.1 64.7 4 882 5 896 46.0 49.8 NamibieNiger 12 901 28 163 30.8 39.8 4 303 7 257 18.0 16.8 NigerNigeria 440 440 599 172 47.5 50.9 ... 159 283 ... 35.7 NigériaRwanda 23 730 31 037 54.7 53.4 ... 7 764 ... 19.9 RwandaSão T. & Principe 660 1 009 ... 55.4 ... 373 ... 12.6 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 21 277 45 957 23.0 28.0 9 402 15 394 13.7 14.1 SénégalSeychelles 682 711 84.6 82.4 556 589 54.3 56.0 SeychellesSierra Leone ... 30 239 ... 25.7 ... 10 024 ... 16.0 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 226 577 246 978 78.1 75.5 144 949 141 562 50.1 52.0 Afrique du SudSudan ... 107 933 67.7 63.7 ... 63 682 ... 56.2 SoudanSwaziland 6 425 6 741 75.4 72.8 ... 4 241 ... 46.4 SwazilandTanzania 104 006 151 882 45.3 48.3 ... ... ... ... TanzanieTogo 23 107 26 103 13.5 12.1 6 595 13 469 13.1 6.7 TogoTunisia 60 470 59 265 49.5 52.4 56 466 71 882 40.0 45.0 TunisieUganda ... 150 135 32.6 38.7 ... 36 336 ... 22.5 OugandaZambia 32 866 56 557 48.9 48.0 10 130 14 246 27.3 39.0 ZambieZimbabwe 59 973 64 001 47.3 50.6 30 572 ... 37.4 ... Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 2 444 980 3 380 873 50.7 51.3 1 154 674 1 382 557 34.8 35.9 Afrique

Central Africa 219 992 273 761 26.7 30.4 123 372 55 418 13.9 23.1 Afrique centrale East Africa 366 802 753 639 44.3 47.7 55 332 289 420 ... 32.7 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 706 357 755 641 48.6 68.9 600 784 718 967 39.4 41.5 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 443 303 558 160 69.0 61.8 244 971 42 238 45.6 43.3 Afrique australe West Africa 708 526 1 039 672 42.5 41.1 130 215 276 514 18.0 25.6 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 360 376 386 856 44.3 81.3 146 817 227 215 ... 43.7 Uma Cen-SAD 1 002 552 1 340 691 48.6 61.0 608 706 948 853 39.1 40.9 Cen-SAD Comesa 922 506 1 358 604 47.8 48.4 686 496 798 255 34.3 37.1 Comesa Ecowas 707 866 1 038 663 42.5 41.1 130 215 276 141 18.0 25.6 Cedeao Sadc 659 931 794 807 62.0 52.0 314 602 42 827 35.6 49.5 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 65 374 110 964 35.2 34.4 33 911 55 418 24.0 23.1 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 153 755 253 995 22.3 26.8 63 290 28 863 ... 10.0 Uemoa

Primary / Primaire% FemaleFemmesTotal

Secondary / Secondaire

Total Femmes% Female

Page 50: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

37

GENDER, POVERTY AND ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS

Table 1.12 Tableau 1.12

Participation of Women Participation des femmes

Country 1985-96 2007 1980 2005 1980 1995-2004 1980 1995-2004 1980 1995-2004 Pays

Algeria 3.2 6.2 3.6 10.5 3.0 8.3 5.7 5.9 0.1 0.1 AlgérieAngola 15.5 15.0 6.5 5.7 6.0 1.8 ... 14.5 ... 0.2 AngolaBenin 7.2 8.4 14.3 19.0 5.0 13.3 ... 7.0 ... 0.1 BéninBotswana 8.5 11.1 5.9 26.7 ... 15.4 36.0 25.7 0.6 0.6 BotswanaBurkina Faso 8.1 11.7 11.1 14.8 9.0 11.9 14.0 25.8 ... 0.3 Burkina FasoBurundi 6.0 31.7 7.1 10.7 ... ... 13.0 13.0 ... 0.1 BurundiCameroon 5.6 8.9 2.9 11.1 7.0 5.3 10.0 10.1 0.1 0.1 CamerounCape Verde 11.1 15.3 12.5 18.8 10.0 8.3 23.0 23.3 0.3 0.3 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 3.5 10.5 5.3 10.0 5.0 2.4 9.0 9.0 ... 0.1 Rép. Centraf.Chad 16.0 6.5 5.0 11.5 ... ... ... 12.6 ... 0.1 Tchad Comoros ... 3.0 ... ... ... ... ... 3.7 ... 0.0 Comores Congo 12.0 10.1 6.3 14.7 ... 5.3 5.8 6.0 0.1 0.1 CongoCongo (DRC) 5.0 7.7 4.6 12.5 ... ... ... 9.0 ... 0.1 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 8.0 8.5 7.7 17.1 ... 6.8 ... 12.4 ... 0.1 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti ... 10.8 ... 5.3 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 ... 0.0 DjiboutiEgypt 2.0 3.8 ... 5.9 2.0 4.5 16.0 16.4 0.2 0.1 EgypteEquat. Guinea 8.8 18.0 4.0 4.5 ... 5.0 2.0 1.6 ... 0.0 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 21.0 22.0 6.7 17.6 ... 4.2 ... 23.2 ... 0.3 ErythréeEthiopia 2.0 21.4 10.0 5.9 10.0 9.6 ... 11.0 ... 0.1 EthiopieGabon 8.3 13.7 6.9 11.8 11.0 11.4 ... 12.1 ... 0.1 GabonGambia 2.0 9.4 ... 20.0 2.0 19.0 16.0 15.5 ... 0.2 GambieGhana 9.0 10.9 14.3 ... 10.0 9.4 8.9 9.0 0.1 0.1 GhanaGuinea 8.8 19.3 4.6 11.8 ... 11.5 ... 19.3 ... 0.2 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 10.0 14.0 4.2 15.4 16.0 13.2 ... 8.0 ... 0.1 Guinée Bissau Kenya 3.6 7.3 3.6 37.5 6.0 6.6 ... 4.6 ... 0.0 KenyaLesotho 3.8 25.0 5.6 10.3 16.0 18.2 33.0 33.4 0.5 0.5 LesothoLiberia 6.0 5.3 13.6 ... 10.0 ... 11.0 ... 0.1 LibériaLibya 2.9 7.7 ... ... ... ... ... 2.6 ... 0.0 Libye Madagascar 4.0 8.4 ... 5.9 ... 3.3 ... 3.7 ... 0.0 MadagascarMalawi 5.6 13.6 13.6 14.3 7.0 4.7 5.0 4.8 ... 0.1 MalawiMali 12.2 10.2 ... 18.5 ... ... 20.0 19.5 ... 0.2 MaliMauritania 3.8 17.6 ... 9.1 5.0 5.9 8.0 7.7 ... 0.1 MauritanieMauritius 7.6 17.1 3.5 8.0 ... 12.6 14.0 22.6 0.2 0.3 MauriceMorocco 0.6 6.4 ... 5.9 2.0 1.4 26.0 25.6 0.3 0.3 Maroc Mozambique 25.2 34.8 ... 13.0 15.0 14.7 11.0 11.3 ... 0.1 MozambiqueNamibia 22.2 26.9 10.0 19.0 6.0 12.3 21.0 21.0 0.3 0.3 NamibieNiger 1.2 12.4 5.0 23.1 9.0 10.0 8.0 8.1 ... 0.1 NigerNigeria 6.9 .. ... 10.0 4.0 5.6 6.0 6.0 ... 0.1 NigériaRwanda 17.1 45.3 9.1 35.7 ... 12.5 ... 8.0 ... 0.1 RwandaSão T. & Principe 7.3 7.3 ... 14.3 11.0 16.7 ... 9.0 ... 0.1 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 12.1 19.2 3.5 20.6 ... 4.2 ... 4.0 ... 0.0 SénégalSeychelles 23.5 23.5 33.3 12.5 19.0 18.3 29.0 29.0 0.4 0.4 SeychellesSierra Leone 6.3 14.5 ... 13.0 5.0 6.5 ... 8.0 ... 0.1 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 29.3 32.8 5.9 41.4 6.0 7.5 17.0 17.4 0.2 0.2 Afrique du SudSudan 5.3 16.4 3.2 2.6 1.0 1.3 2.0 2.4 ... 0.0 SoudanSwaziland 3.1 16.8 ... 13.3 13.0 13.6 15.0 25.7 0.2 0.3 SwazilandTanzania 17.5 30.4 9.4 15.4 5.0 8.9 ... 19.3 ... 0.2 TanzanieTogo 1.2 8.6 4.8 20.0 ... ... 8.0 7.9 ... 0.1 TogoTunisia 7.4 19.3 3.6 7.1 7.0 10.9 7.0 12.7 0.1 0.1 TunisieUganda 18.1 29.8 10.0 23.4 8.0 8.1 ... 18.9 ... 0.2 OugandaZambia 10.3 14.6 5.9 25.0 9.0 8.6 6.0 6.1 ... 0.1 ZambieZimbabwe 14.7 22.2 3.2 14.7 19.0 14.0 15.0 15.4 0.2 0.2 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 8.5 15.6 6.8 14.1 6.0 6.9 11.3 11.5 ... 0.2 Afrique

Central Africa 6.5 8.2 4.4 12.0 6.9 5.7 9.1 9.5 ... 0.1 Afrique centrale East Africa 7.7 22.0 7.7 15.1 6.4 7.5 4.0 11.0 ... 0.2 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 2.4 6.3 3.6 7.1 2.8 5.2 15.1 15.1 0.2 0.1 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 19.2 24.1 6.4 23.1 8.1 8.3 14.3 13.3 0.3 0.3 Afrique australe West Africa 7.4 12.0 8.8 13.2 7.1 7.0 7.9 9.0 ... 0.1 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 2.7 8.4 3.6 8.1 4.0 5.8 14.4 14.0 0.2 0.1 Uma Cen-SAD 4.7 8.6 3.8 8.1 2.7 4.7 10.7 10.8 ... 0.1 Cen-SAD Comesa 5.9 14.3 6.8 12.3 6.1 6.4 11.3 10.9 ... 0.2 Comesa Ecowas 7.4 12.0 8.8 13.2 7.1 7.0 7.9 9.0 ... 0.1 Cedeao Sadc 16.8 22.5 6.5 20.7 7.4 8.9 14.3 14.0 0.3 0.3 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 8.6 8.9 4.2 11.4 6.9 5.7 9.1 10.2 ... 0.1 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 7.7 11.5 7.6 18.7 6.2 8.9 13.1 12.7 ... 0.1 Uemoa

Niveau ministérielMinistrial Level FemaleSubministrial Level Female/Male Ratio

Femmes (%) Ratio Fem./Hom.niveau sous-ministériel

Women in ParliamentFemmes au parlement(% of total/ % du total)

Administrators and ManagersEcadrement supérieur et de direction

Women in Government (%)Femmes au gouvernement

Page 51: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

38

INDICATEURS SUR LE GENRE, LA PAUVRETE ET L'ENVIRONNEMENT

Table 1.13 Tableau 1.13

Gender Empowerment Indicateurs de participation

ment Measure (GEM)Indicateur de participa-

population active - Totale tion des femmes (IPF)

Country 1980 2005 1980 1990 2005 1980 2006 1997 2006 Pays

Algeria 26.7 38.6 20.7 21.3 31.2 0.241 0.312 0.642 0.735 AlgérieAngola 48.1 46.4 47.1 46.6 46.3 ... ... ... ... AngolaBenin 47.9 46.3 48.3 48.0 46.4 ... ... 0.405 0.442 BéninBotswana 43.7 46.3 48.3 46.3 44.8 ... 0.546 0.606 0.660 BotswanaBurkina Faso 55.5 47.5 46.0 46.5 46.2 0.339 ... 0.291 0.364 Burkina FasoBurundi 54.9 53.1 50.2 49.2 48.9 ... ... 0.317 0.378 BurundiCameroon 41.9 42.3 36.8 37.0 38.5 0.268 ... 0.527 0.505 CamerounCape Verde 32.5 40.8 34.0 37.4 38.2 0.424 ... 0.667 0.692 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 52.0 46.5 48.4 47.1 46.2 0.205 ... 0.365 0.336 Rép. Centraf.Chad 47.8 45.0 43.5 44.2 45.2 ... ... 0.378 0.372 Tchad Comoros 45.2 47.6 43.4 43.0 42.6 ... ... 0.500 0.565 Comores Congo 42.0 40.1 41.9 42.6 42.8 ... ... 0.527 0.612 CongoCongo (DRC) 44.3 41.2 44.5 43.9 43.1 ... ... ... 0.345 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 41.2 40.6 31.1 31.2 33.6 ... ... 0.404 0.412 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 50.0 50.9 45.9 45.5 45.3 ... ... ... 0.504 DjiboutiEgypt 33.7 38.7 26.9 27.5 32.8 0.258 0.283 0.603 ... EgypteEquat. Guinea 44.7 40.5 35.7 35.3 35.8 0.256 ... ... 0.708 Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... 48.8 ... ... 48.6 ... ... ... 0.428 ErythréeEthiopia 45.6 44.3 42.5 42.4 41.8 ... 0.474 0.287 0.377 EthiopieGabon 48.6 45.1 45.0 44.2 44.7 ... ... ... ... GabonGambia 51.4 50.9 45.4 45.0 45.1 0.239 ... 0.384 0.465 GambieGhana 47.7 50.7 49.9 50.0 49.2 ... ... 0.540 0.530 GhanaGuinea 53.9 49.3 46.0 46.3 45.9 ... ... 0.381 0.412 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 46.5 42.6 40.1 40.4 41.0 ... ... 0.318 0.370 Guinée Bissau Kenya 47.4 50.8 46.3 46.3 46.2 ... ... 0.517 0.531 KenyaLesotho 38.9 40.4 42.2 41.1 42.1 0.451 0.589 0.570 0.487 LesothoLiberia 40.7 37.3 39.5 40.1 40.5 ... ... ... 0.351 LibériaLibya 31.0 36.1 18.6 18.4 25.3 ... ... 0.732 ... Libye Madagascar 49.4 48.2 44.8 44.8 44.6 ... 0.397 ... 0.530 MadagascarMalawi 50.3 47.1 50.6 49.3 48.3 0.256 ... 0.390 0.453 MalawiMali 51.5 47.2 45.6 46.2 45.9 0.351 ... 0.367 0.382 MaliMauritania 48.0 44.5 45.1 44.6 43.7 0.177 ... 0.438 0.550 MauritanieMauritius 35.5 44.3 25.7 30.3 33.8 0.451 0.509 0.754 0.795 MauriceMorocco 36.1 41.4 33.5 34.7 35.9 0.302 0.316 0.565 0.620 Maroc Mozambique 54.9 52.1 49.5 51.1 50.3 0.430 ... 0.326 0.358 MozambiqueNamibia 41.3 41.0 40.2 41.0 41.5 ... 0.616 0.633 0.629 NamibieNiger 48.8 46.7 43.5 42.7 42.6 0.121 ... 0.286 0.349 NigerNigeria 41.6 40.0 35.6 34.8 36.1 ... ... 0.442 0.485 NigériaRwanda 51.4 53.9 49.1 49.3 50.1 ... ... ... 0.433 RwandaSão T. & Principe 43.6 46.5 43.9 42.9 43.8 ... ... ... 0.626 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 45.4 44.5 43.8 44.0 44.2 ... ... 0.417 0.493 SénégalSeychelles 56.9 63.0 45.9 45.2 45.1 ... ... 0.751 ... SeychellesSierra Leone 40.3 38.1 35.3 35.1 37.2 ... ... ... 0.311 Sierra LeoneSomalia 45.2 45.4 43.4 43.3 43.3 ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 37.1 41.9 35.2 37.4 38.7 0.531 ... 0.689 0.663 Afrique du SudSudan 36.6 40.2 27.0 27.1 30.7 0.225 ... 0.453 0.502 SoudanSwaziland 33.0 35.9 36.9 38.4 38.6 0.406 ... 0.636 0.527 SwazilandTanzania 52.3 52.8 49.7 49.4 48.6 ... 0.6 0.418 0.500 TanzanieTogo 42.4 42.7 39.3 39.9 40.3 0.183 ... 0.450 0.460 TogoTunisia 34.0 43.1 29.0 29.1 33.1 0.345 ... 0.681 0.747 TunisieUganda 51.2 47.3 47.6 47.7 47.2 ... 0.590 0.397 0.489 OugandaZambia 42.9 42.6 44.0 43.9 43.0 0.304 0.425 0.425 0.444 ZambieZimbabwe 43.7 47.5 44.5 44.2 44.5 0.428 ... 0.555 ... Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 42.7 43.8 40.0 40.1 41.0 ... ... 0.474 0.482 Afrique

Central Africa 44.5 42.1 43.0 42.7 42.6 ... ... 0.468 0.389 Afrique centrale East Africa 45.6 47.1 41.9 42.0 43.2 ... ... 0.388 0.456 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 33.0 39.5 27.2 27.7 33.0 0.258 ... 0.611 0.684 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 44.2 45.6 42.3 43.2 43.7 0.400 ... 0.550 0.542 Afrique australe West Africa 44.4 42.7 39.2 38.8 39.5 ... ... 0.425 0.457 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 32.3 40.2 27.5 28.0 33.2 0.266 ... 0.617 0.684 Uma Cen-SAD 38.5 40.3 32.3 32.2 35.0 0.238 ... 0.499 0.503 Cen-SAD Comesa 42.5 44.1 39.0 39.3 41.2 ... ... 0.452 0.436 Comesa Ecowas 44.4 42.7 39.2 38.8 39.5 ... ... 0.425 0.456 Cedeao Sadc 45.1 45.5 43.8 44.3 44.3 0.407 ... 0.518 0.476 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 44.9 43.3 40.6 40.7 41.8 ... ... 0.468 0.461 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 47.7 44.9 41.8 41.6 42.1 ... ... 0.367 0.407 Uemoa

Total Labor ForceParticipate Rates (%)

Taux de participation deWomen's Share of Labor Force

Femmes dans la population active totale(%)

Gender Empower- Gender-Related Deve-lopment Index (GDI)Indicateur sexo-spéci-fique de dév. (ISDH)

Investment clImate and Infrastructure

clImat des affaIres et Infrastructures

Page 52: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Investment clImate and Infrastructure

clImat des affaIres et Infrastructures

Page 53: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

40

INDICATEURS SUR LE GENRE, LA PAUVRETE ET L'ENVIRONNEMENT

Table 2.1 Tableau 2.1

Human Development Index Indice de développement humain

Country 1995 1998 2007 1995 1998 2006 1995 1998 2006 1998 2006 Pays

Algeria 1 580 1 570 3 620 27.1 24.8 18.1 82 107 100 0.683 0.748 AlgérieAngola 320 460 2 560 ... ... 40.5 156 160 157 0.405 0.484 AngolaBenin 310 340 570 ... 29.2 44.5 145 157 161 0.411 0.459 BéninBotswana 3 040 3 350 5 840 27.0 28.3 31.2 97 122 126 0.593 0.664 BotswanaBurkina Faso 230 240 430 58.2 58.4 53.7 172 172 173 0.303 0.372 Burkina FasoBurundi 150 140 110 49.5 ... 37.8 170 170 172 0.321 0.382 BurundiCameroon 710 630 1 050 30.9 38.5 31.5 132 134 150 0.528 0.514 CamerounCape Verde 1 150 1 240 2 430 ... 22.0 15.0 117 105 118 0.688 0.705 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 330 280 380 40.7 53.0 44.6 154 166 178 0.371 0.352 Rép. Centraf.Chad 200 220 540 ... ... 56.2 163 167 170 0.367 0.389 Tchad Comoros 480 420 680 ... 33.0 21.2 141 137 137 0.510 0.572 Comores Congo 420 560 1 540 31.5 31.9 23.7 128 139 130 0.507 0.619 CongoCongo (DRC) 130 110 140 41.1 ... 39.3 143 152 177 0.430 0.361 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 660 730 910 46.4 45.8 40.5 148 154 166 0.420 0.431 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 820 730 1 090 ... 32.8 26.5 162 149 151 0.447 0.513 DjiboutiEgypt 940 1 240 1 580 34.0 32.3 20.0 112 119 116 0.623 0.716 EgypteEquat. Guinea 410 1 120 12 860 ... ... 32.3 135 131 115 0.555 0.717 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 190 210 230 ... ... 35.9 168 159 164 0.408 0.442 ErythréeEthiopia 150 130 220 55.5 55.3 51.6 169 171 169 0.309 0.389 EthiopieGabon 4 010 4 070 6 670 ... ... 20.2 120 123 107 0.592 0.729 GabonGambia 330 300 320 ... 49.0 40.9 165 161 160 0.396 0.471 GambieGhana 350 370 590 31.8 35.4 28.0 133 129 142 0.556 0.533 GhanaGuinea 500 470 400 49.1 ... 50.9 167 162 167 0.394 0.423 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 200 140 200 42.9 50.2 36.7 164 169 171 0.331 0.383 Guinée Bissau Kenya 270 430 680 27.1 29.5 31.4 137 138 144 0.508 0.532 KenyaLesotho 770 650 1 000 25.7 23.3 34.6 134 127 155 0.569 0.496 LesothoLiberia 130 150 ... ... 40.5 ... ... 176 . ... 0.364 LibériaLibya 9 010 17.4 15.3 13.6 64 72 52 0.760 0.840 Libye Madagascar 230 250 320 47.7 ... 36.6 153 141 143 0.483 0.533 MadagascarMalawi 160 200 250 47.7 41.9 34.4 161 163 162 0.385 0.457 MalawiMali 270 280 500 52.8 51.4 56.3 171 165 168 0.380 0.391 MaliMauritania 630 560 840 45.9 49.7 35.9 149 147 140 0.451 0.557 MauritanieMauritius 3 360 3 760 5 450 12.1 11.6 9.7 61 71 74 0.761 0.802 MauriceMorocco 1 120 1 310 2 250 40.2 38.4 31.8 125 124 127 0.589 0.646 Maroc Mozambique 130 220 320 48.5 50.7 48.2 166 168 175 0.341 0.366 MozambiqueNamibia 2 200 2 030 3 360 30.0 26.6 25.9 107 115 129 0.632 0.634 NamibieNiger 190 200 280 62.1 64.7 55.1 173 173 174 0.293 0.370 NigerNigeria 220 270 930 40.5 37.6 37.0 142 151 154 0.439 0.499 NigériaRwanda 220 260 320 ... 37.5 37.3 174 164 165 0.382 0.435 RwandaSão T. & Principe 870 ... ... 13.3 121 132 128 0.547 0.643 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 540 510 820 48.6 47.9 41.1 158 155 153 0.416 0.502 SénégalSeychelles 6 460 7 320 8 960 ... ... ... 56 53 54 0.786 0.836 SeychellesSierra Leone 190 160 260 58.2 ... 51.2 174 174 179 0.252 0.329 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... . ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 3 740 3 290 5 760 ... 20.2 22.6 89 103 125 0.697 0.670 Afrique du SudSudan 210 310 960 42.5 35.5 34.3 157 143 146 0.477 0.526 SoudanSwaziland 1 500 1 460 2 580 ... 27.4 35.5 115 112 141 0.655 0.542 SwazilandTanzania 160 230 400 39.8 29.2 32.9 150 156 152 0.415 0.503 TanzanieTogo 280 300 360 39.8 37.8 37.2 144 145 159 0.471 0.479 TogoTunisia 1 820 2 050 3 200 23.3 21.9 16.1 83 101 95 0.703 0.762 TunisieUganda 220 280 340 42.1 39.7 32.2 160 158 156 0.409 0.493 OugandaZambia 340 310 800 36.9 37.9 41.8 146 153 163 0.420 0.453 ZambieZimbabwe 600 570 340 25.2 30.0 40.2 130 130 ... 0.555 ... Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 648 673 1 226 40.7 37.3 35.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.476 0.514 Afrique

Central Africa 323 306 559 38.5 40.0 39.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.445 0.408 Afrique centrale East Africa 196 248 450 44.3 40.2 39.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.399 0.465 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 1 177 1 372 2 518 32.7 30.9 21.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.636 0.714 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 1 569 1 433 2 489 40.4 30.9 34.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.531 0.541 Afrique australe West Africa 295 325 746 43.7 41.7 40.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.425 0.470 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 1 394 1 494 3 353 31.5 29.8 23.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.648 0.712 Uma Cen-SAD 487 582 1 112 38.9 36.4 32.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.508 0.571 Cen-SAD Comesa 372 450 751 41.3 38.8 36.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.456 0.497 Comesa Ecowas 295 325 746 43.7 41.7 40.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.425 0.470 Cedeao Sadc 1 026 948 1 591 39.7 30.5 35.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.491 0.485 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 627 609 1 226 32.6 40.0 38.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.469 0.482 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 384 403 576 51.7 49.7 47.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.378 0.422 Uemoa

(entre 0 et 1)Valeur de l'IDH

HDI Value (scale 0 to 1)HDI Rank Among 179Countries / Rang de l'IDH sur les 177 Pays

GNI per Capita (US$)RNB par habitant ($ EU)

Human Poverty Index (HPI-1)Value / Valeur de l'indice de

pauvreté humaine (HPI-1) (%)

Page 54: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

41

GENDER, POVERTY AND ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS

Table 2.2 Tableau 2.2

Population in Poverty (%) Population en pauvreté (%)

Survey year Rural Urban National year below $1day below $2day

Country an d'enquête Rurale Urbaine Nationale Année moins d'1$/J moins d'2$/J year/An Index Pays

Algeria 2000 ... ... 15.0 2000 0.9 ... 2000 35.3 AlgérieAngola 2001 94.3 57.0 68.0 2000 54.3 ... 2000 58.6 AngolaBenin 1999 33.0 23.3 29.0 2003 47.3 73.7 2003 38.6 BéninBotswana 2003 ... ... 30.3 1994 31.2 … 2003 61.0 BotswanaBurkina Faso 2003 52.3 19.9 46.4 2003 56.5 81.0 2003 39.6 Burkina FasoBurundi 2006 37.0 ... 36.2 2006 81.3 87.6 2006 33.3 BurundiCameroon 2001 49.9 22.1 40.2 2001 32.8 50.6 2001 44.6 CamerounCape Verde 2002 55.1 25.0 36.7 2001 20.6 ... 2001 50.5 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 2003 ... ... 50.2 2003 62.4 ... 2003 43.6 Rép. Centraf.Chad 1996 67.0 63.0 64.0 2003 61.9 ... 2003 39.8 Tchad Comoros ... ... ... ... 2004 46.1 ... 2004 64.3 Comores Congo 2005 57.7 55.4 50.1 2005 54.1 ... 2005 47.3 CongoCongo (DRC) 2005 ... ... 71.3 2006 59.2 ... 2006 44.4 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 2002 49.0 24.0 38.4 2002 23.3 48.8 2002 48.4 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 2002 ... ... 42.1 2002 18.8 ... 2002 40.0 DjiboutiEgypt 1999-2000 … … 16.7 2005 2.0 43.9 2005 32.1 EgypteEquat. Guinea 2003 ... ... 38.1 ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Equat.Eritrea 1993-1994 ... ... 53.0 ... ... ... ... ... ErythréeEthiopia 1999-2000 45.0 37.0 44.2 2005 39.0 77.8 2005 29.8 EthiopieGabon 2005 45.0 30.0 33.0 2005 4.8 ... 2005 41.5 GabonGambia 2003 63.0 ... 61.3 2003 34.3 82.9 2003 47.3 GambieGhana 2006 39.2 10.8 28.5 2006 30.0 78.5 2006 42.8 GhanaGuinea 1994 ... ... 40.0 2003 70.1 50.2 2003 43.3 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 2002 ... ... 65.7 2002 48.8 96.7 2002 35.5 Guinée Bissau Kenya 2005-06 49.1 33.7 45.9 2005 19.7 58.3 2005 47.7 KenyaLesotho 2002-03 ... ... 56.6 2003 43.4 56.1 2003 52.5 LesothoLiberia 2002 ... ... 76.2 2007 83.7 ... 2007 52.6 LibériaLibya 2000-05 ... ... 14.0 ... ... ... ... ... Libye Madagascar 2005 73.5 52.0 68.7 2005 67.8 85.1 2005 47.2 MadagascarMalawi 2006 47.0 25.0 45.0 2004 73.9 76.1 2004 39.0 MalawiMali 2005 ... ... 47.5 2006 51.4 90.6 2006 39.0 MaliMauritania 2000 61.2 25.4 46.3 2000 21.2 63.1 2000 39.0 MauritanieMauritius ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2006 38.9 MauriceMorocco 1999 27.2 12.0 19.0 2007 2.5 14.3 2007 40.9 Maroc Mozambique 2002/03 55.3 51.5 54.1 2003 74.7 78.4 2003 47.1 MozambiqueNamibia ... ... ... ... 2004 32.8 55.8 2004 60.0 NamibieNiger 1993 66.0 52.0 63.0 2005 65.9 85.3 2005 43.9 NigerNigeria 1996 ... ... 65.6 2004 64.4 90.8 2004 42.9 NigériaRwanda 2005-06 62.5 41.5 56.9 2006 57.0 83.7 2006 46.7 RwandaSão T. & Principe 2001 ... ... 53.8 ... ... ... ... ... São T. & PrincipeSenegal 2001 ... ... 53.9 2005 33.5 63.0 2005 39.2 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 2004 79.0 56.4 70.2 2003 53.4 74.5 2003 42.5 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 2000 ... ... 45.0 2000 26.2 34.1 2000 57.8 Afrique du SudSudan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SoudanSwaziland 2001 75.0 ... 69.2 2001 62.9 22.5 2001 50.7 SwazilandTanzania 2000-2001 38.7 29.5 35.7 2000 88.5 89.9 2000 34.6 TanzanieTogo 1995 ... ... 72.2 2006 38.7 ... 2006 34.4 TogoTunisia 2005 ... ... 3.8 2000 2.6 6.6 2000 40.8 TunisieUganda 2003 41.7 12.2 37.7 2005 51.5 ... 2005 42.6 OugandaZambia 2003 74.0 52.0 68.0 2004 64.3 94.1 2004 50.7 ZambieZimbabwe 1995-96 48.0 7.9 34.9 2004 61.9 ... 2004 50.1 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique

Central Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique centrale East Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique de l'Est North Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique du Nord Southern Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique australe West Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique de l'Ouest Amu ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Uma Cen-SAD ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cen-SAD Comesa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Comesa Ecowas ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cedeao Sadc ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Sadc Udeac/Cemac ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Udeac/Cemac Waemu ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Uemoa

Gini coefficientGini coefficient

National Lines- Seuils nationauxPopulation Below Poverty Line

International Lines- Seuils internationaux

Population en dessous du seuil de pauvreté% Population Living

% de la population vivant

Page 55: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

42

INDICATEURS SUR LE GENRE, LA PAUVRETE ET L'ENVIRONNEMENT

Table 2.3 Tableau 2.3

Income Distribution Population en pauvreté (%)

Richest 10% to Richest 20% to year Poorest 10% Poorest 20% Richest 10 % Richest 20 % poorest 10% poorest 20%

Année 10 % les 20 % les 10 % les 20 % les 10% plus riches/ 20% plus riches/Country d'enquête plus pauvres plus pauvres plus riches plus riches 10% plus pauvres 20% plus pauvres Pays

Algeria 2000 2.8 6.9 26.9 42.4 9.6 6.1 AlgérieAngola 2000 0.6 2.0 44.7 61.9 74.6 30.9 AngolaBenin 2003 2.9 6.9 31.0 45.9 10.8 6.6 BéninBotswana 2003 1.3 3.1 51.2 65.0 40.0 20.8 BotswanaBurkina Faso 2003 3.0 7.0 32.4 47.1 10.8 6.8 Burkina FasoBurundi 2006 4.1 9.0 28.0 42.8 6.8 4.8 BurundiCameroon 2001 2.4 5.6 35.5 50.9 15.0 9.0 CamerounCape Verde 2001 1.8 4.4 40.3 55.6 23.1 12.7 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 2003 2.1 5.2 33.0 49.4 15.7 9.5 Rép. Centraf.Chad 2003 2.6 6.3 30.8 46.6 11.8 7.4 Tchad Comoros 2004 0.9 2.6 55.2 68.0 60.6 26.7 Comores Congo 2005 2.1 5.0 37.1 53.1 17.8 10.7 CongoCongo (DRC) 2006 2.3 5.5 34.7 50.6 15.1 9.3 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 2002 2.0 5.0 39.6 54.1 20.2 10.8 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 2002 2.3 6.0 30.7 46.3 13.2 7.7 DjiboutiEgypt 2005 3.9 9.0 27.6 41.5 7.2 4.6 EgypteEquat. Guinea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ErythréeEthiopia 2005 4.1 9.3 25.6 39.4 6.3 4.2 EthiopieGabon 2005 2.5 6.1 32.7 47.9 13.3 7.9 GabonGambia 2003 2.0 4.8 36.9 52.8 18.9 11.0 GambieGhana 2006 1.9 5.2 32.5 48.3 16.8 9.3 GhanaGuinea 2003 2.4 5.8 34.4 49.7 14.4 8.6 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 2002 2.9 7.2 28.0 43.0 9.5 5.9 Guinée Bissau Kenya 2005 1.8 4.7 37.8 53.0 21.3 11.3 KenyaLesotho 2003 1.0 3.0 39.4 56.4 39.8 19.0 LesothoLiberia 2007 2.4 6.4 30.1 45.0 12.8 7.0 LibériaLibya ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Libye Madagascar 2005 2.6 6.2 41.5 53.5 15.9 8.7 MadagascarMalawi 2004 2.9 7.0 31.7 46.4 10.8 6.7 MalawiMali 2006 2.7 6.5 30.5 46.0 11.2 7.1 MaliMauritania 2000 2.5 6.2 29.6 45.7 11.6 7.4 MauritanieMauritius 2006 ... ... ... ... ... ... MauriceMorocco 2007 2.7 6.5 33.2 47.9 12.5 7.3 Maroc Mozambique 2003 2.1 5.4 39.2 53.3 18.5 9.8 MozambiqueNamibia 2004 0.6 1.5 65.0 78.3 106.6 52.9 NamibieNiger 2005 2.3 5.9 35.7 50.3 15.3 8.6 NigerNigeria 2004 2.0 5.1 32.4 48.6 16.3 9.5 NigériaRwanda 2006 2.3 5.4 38.2 52.8 16.9 9.8 RwandaSão T. & Principe ... ... ... ... ... ... ... São T. & PrincipeSenegal 2005 2.5 6.2 30.1 45.9 11.9 7.4 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 2003 2.6 6.1 33.6 49.3 12.8 8.1 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 2000 1.3 3.1 44.9 62.7 35.1 20.5 Afrique du SudSudan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SoudanSwaziland 2001 1.8 4.5 40.8 55.9 22.4 12.6 SwazilandTanzania 2000 3.1 7.3 27.0 42.3 8.9 5.8 TanzanieTogo 2006 3.3 7.6 27.1 42.4 8.3 5.6 TogoTunisia 2000 2.4 5.9 31.6 47.2 13.3 8.0 TunisieUganda 2005 2.6 6.1 34.1 49.3 13.2 8.1 OugandaZambia 2004 1.3 3.6 38.9 55.2 29.5 15.2 ZambieZimbabwe 2004 1.8 ... 40.3 40.3 22.0 ... Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique

Central Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique centrale East Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique de l'Est North Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique du Nord Southern Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique australe West Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique de l'Ouest Amu ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Uma Cen-SAD ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cen-SAD Comesa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Comesa Ecowas ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cedeao Sadc ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Sadc Udeac/Cemac ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Udeac/Cemac Waemu ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Uemoa

Part du revenu ou de la consommation

% Share of Income or Consumption Inequality Ratio / Ratio desinégalités

Page 56: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

43

GENDER, POVERTY AND ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS

Table 2.4 Tableau 2.4

Nutrition Status Statut sur la nutrition

Country 1990 1995 1996-2005 1970 1990 2004 1970 1990 2003 Pays

Algeria ... ... ... 1 795 2 885 3 114 47.1 77.3 83.7 AlgérieAngola ... ... ... 2 098 1 791 2 178 45.3 43.3 45.4 AngolaBenin ... ... ... 1 948 2 306 2 652 46.6 54.5 62.9 BéninBotswana ... ... ... 1 983 2 265 2 084 69.4 70.0 65.1 BotswanaBurkina Faso 57.0 57.0 57.0 1 760 2 297 2 529 54.5 67.1 72.6 Burkina FasoBurundi ... ... ... 2 110 1 888 1 682 73.4 59.2 44.9 BurundiCameroon 55.0 55.0 55.0 2 212 2 097 2 212 58.8 50.2 58.9 CamerounCape Verde ... ... ... 1 712 2 940 3 058 41.9 70.1 78.4 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 60.0 60.0 60.0 2 287 1 863 2 004 35.6 39.8 45.9 Rép. Centraf.Chad ... ... ... 2 084 1 697 2 137 63.2 48.5 65.7 Tchad Comoros ... ... ... 1 867 1 897 1 787 34.0 44.5 43.2 Comores Congo ... ... ... 1 925 1 858 2 130 33.3 38.5 44.8 CongoCongo (DRC) ... ... ... 2 246 2 204 1 560 36.7 33.3 24.5 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 48.0 48.0 48.0 2 543 2 436 2 637 54.3 51.9 55.1 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 43.0 43.0 43.0 1 740 1 779 2 350 40.1 44.2 52.3 DjiboutiEgypt ... ... ... 2 355 3 204 3 286 63.9 84.7 94.0 EgypteEquat. Guinea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... ... ... ... ... 1 465 ... ... 45.9 ErythréeEthiopia 72.0 72.0 72.0 1 740 1 627 1 840 58.9 47.2 53.4 EthiopieGabon ... ... ... 2 174 2 366 2 707 59.4 65.0 71.7 GabonGambia ... ... ... 2 092 2 412 2 178 53.6 52.0 53.8 GambieGhana ... ... ... 2 339 1 812 2 723 52.3 42.0 55.8 GhanaGuinea 56.0 56.0 56.0 2 206 2 013 2 426 47.3 46.8 51.3 GuinéeGuinea Bissau ... ... ... 1 796 2 252 2 001 36.8 44.7 39.1 Guinée Bissau Kenya 71.0 71.0 71.0 2 283 1 984 2 149 68.7 55.2 59.5 KenyaLesotho ... ... ... 2 055 2 400 2 495 62.2 68.2 72.7 LesothoLiberia ... ... ... 2 441 2 102 1 923 46.1 38.3 30.8 LibériaLibya ... ... ... 2 440 3 281 3 476 60.4 82.5 78.8 Libye Madagascar 70.0 70.0 70.0 2 397 2 138 2 070 60.3 50.4 46.6 MadagascarMalawi ... ... ... 2 357 1 927 2 077 71.5 52.8 54.8 MalawiMali 75.0 75.0 75.0 2 134 2 235 2 163 62.2 62.4 63.2 MaliMauritania 70.0 70.0 70.0 1 846 2 517 2 640 72.5 77.8 81.8 MauritanieMauritius ... ... ... 2 355 2 877 2 999 50.3 70.8 79.9 MauriceMorocco ... ... ... 2 467 3 096 3 158 64.2 86.6 84.1 Maroc Mozambique ... ... ... 1 831 1 849 2 057 34.2 32.7 40.0 MozambiqueNamibia ... ... ... 2 141 2 075 2 174 64.7 59.0 64.1 NamibieNiger 60.0 60.0 60.0 2 001 2 165 2 121 55.4 56.4 56.9 NigerNigeria ... ... ... 2 285 2 418 2 720 53.0 56.2 61.1 NigériaRwanda ... ... ... 2 196 1 828 2 173 56.0 45.0 47.8 RwandaSão T. & Principe ... ... ... 2 091 2 299 2 525 45.8 50.6 50.7 São T. & PrincipeSenegal ... ... ... 2 235 2 306 2 414 63.2 68.1 60.4 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... 1 964 2 282 2 426 52.4 68.3 81.4 SeychellesSierra Leone 64.0 64.0 64.0 2 448 1 991 1 849 49.1 42.2 44.4 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 56.0 56.0 56.0 2 758 2 869 3 004 71.7 75.4 77.4 Afrique du SudSudan ... ... ... 2 087 2 136 2 311 59.2 65.7 70.1 SoudanSwaziland 65.0 65.0 65.0 2 312 2 461 2 224 63.8 58.9 59.3 SwazilandTanzania 70.0 70.0 70.0 1 692 2 066 1 963 41.3 51.5 47.2 TanzanieTogo ... ... ... 2 190 2 279 2 334 48.2 53.2 53.7 TogoTunisia ... ... ... 2 312 3 133 3 344 57.9 83.2 89.5 TunisieUganda ... ... ... 2 420 2 321 2 348 59.6 55.6 57.4 OugandaZambia 64.0 64.0 64.0 2 230 1 961 1 947 64.9 48.9 49.4 ZambieZimbabwe ... ... ... 2 261 2 034 1 978 62.4 51.3 44.0 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica ... ... ... 2 200 2 340 2 434 56.2 58.7 60.9 Afrique

Central Africa ... ... ... 2 211 2 106 2 125 47.5 41.2 39.0 Afrique centrale East Africa ... ... ... 1 971 1 933 2 040 57.1 51.1 53.2 Afrique de l'Est North Africa ... ... ... 2 264 3 101 3 223 60.2 80.1 85.2 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa ... ... ... 2 372 2 290 2 382 60.5 57.8 58.9 Afrique australe West Africa ... ... ... 2 241 2 303 2 582 53.3 55.0 59.4 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu ... ... ... 2 178 3 013 3 168 57.1 82.0 84.2 Uma Cen-SAD ... ... ... 2 288 2 664 2 833 58.6 68.9 73.2 Cen-SAD Comesa ... ... ... 2 172 2 222 2 208 58.2 56.4 57.7 Comesa Ecowas ... ... ... 2 241 2 303 2 582 53.3 55.0 59.4 Cedeao Sadc ... ... ... 2 238 2 245 2 127 52.1 51.0 48.3 Sadc Udeac/Cemac ... ... ... 2 160 1 956 2 177 54.5 47.9 58.3 Udeac/Cemac Waemu ... ... ... 2 114 2 302 2 413 55.6 59.0 60.4 Uemoa

Household Income Spent on Food Daily Calorie Supply per

par habitant (grams/grammes)

Daily Protein Supply per CapitaApport journalier en protéines Part du revenu des ménages dans

les dépenses alimentaires (%) en calories par habitantCapita/Apport journalier

Page 57: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

44

INDICATEURS SUR LE GENRE, LA PAUVRETE ET L'ENVIRONNEMENT

Table 2.5 Tableau 2.5

Health Status Statut de la santé

Underweight Children

Country 1982-83 1995-2004 1975 2004-07 1975 1995 2008 1990 2000 2006 1998-2006 Pays

Algeria 12 7 23.0 3.7 46.4 24.5 20.7 37 48 56 307 AlgérieAngola 19 12 ... 40.0 52.1 50.4 46.9 203 251 285 1409 328 AngolaBenin 10 16 ... 22.6 47.8 45.0 39.6 77 85 90 779 041 BéninBotswana ... 10 ... 5.9 45.0 30.4 24.7 240 600 551 22 418 BotswanaBurkina Faso 21 19 34.0 37.7 50.4 48.2 43.5 159 181 248 1451 125 Burkina FasoBurundi ... 16 27.0 68.0 44.4 44.9 47.1 147 318 367 1808 588 BurundiCameroon 13 11 19.0 18.0 45.2 39.1 33.9 77 166 192 664 413 CamerounCape Verde ... ... ... 15.0 36.8 33.5 28.4 162 166 168 143 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 23 14 ... 29.3 43.2 40.7 35.8 138 299 345 95 644 Rép. Centraf.Chad 11 31 ... 36.7 47.8 47.5 45.0 119 259 299 386 197 Tchad Comoros ... ... ... 25.0 48.9 38.8 32.6 85 56 44 3 718 Comores Congo 15 .. 43.0 14.4 43.6 37.7 34.4 161 349 403 17 122 CongoCongo (DRC) 8 12 ... 71.0 48.4 49.0 49.2 156 339 392 4386 638 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 14 17 18.0 20.0 50.8 40.6 34.8 168 364 420 400 402 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti ... ... ... 29.0 46.2 36.8 28.2 576 712 809 5 036 DjiboutiEgypt 7 12 17.0 6.0 40.0 27.7 23.9 37 31 24 45 EgypteEquat. Guinea ... ... ... 18.6 41.0 41.5 38.3 102 222 256 12 530 Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... .. ... 73.0 45.5 39.9 38.5 72 85 94 72 023 ErythréeEthiopia 13 15 45.0 38.0 48.1 45.2 37.7 151 328 378 565 273 EthiopieGabon ... 14 ... 6.0 36.4 31.8 25.4 153 254 354 80 247 GabonGambia ... 17 ... 20.0 48.7 41.5 34.3 183 226 257 127 899 GambieGhana 17 16 35.0 18.0 44.9 35.7 29.2 224 210 203 3552 869 GhanaGuinea 18 16 ... 25.8 49.4 44.4 39.2 122 198 265 889 089 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 15 22 ... 19.0 49.7 50.0 49.2 156 193 219 194 976 Guinée Bissau Kenya 13 10 25.0 19.9 50.2 38.2 38.6 116 420 384 124 197 KenyaLesotho 10 14 20.0 19.8 42.5 34.4 28.7 184 553 635 ... LesothoLiberia ... .. ... 26.5 49.6 49.8 49.1 132 287 331 . 777 754 LibériaLibya ... .. ... 1.0 48.0 24.0 23.0 27 23 18 ... Libye Madagascar ... 17 30.0 41.9 46.3 42.9 35.8 176 218 248 2114 400 MadagascarMalawi 10 16 19.0 19.4 57.0 47.8 40.3 258 425 377 2853 317 MalawiMali 13 23 36.0 38.0 52.1 51.4 47.6 302 288 280 809 428 MaliMauritania 10 .. 39.0 10.0 43.7 37.9 31.9 225 278 316 167 423 MauritanieMauritius ... 14 32.0 6.0 26.4 18.8 14.7 26 24 23 22 MauriceMorocco 9 .. 19.0 10.2 41.9 25.0 20.4 123 112 93 73 Maroc Mozambique 16 15 ... 23.7 47.0 43.5 38.7 177 383 443 5087 865 MozambiqueNamibia ... 14 ... 17.0 43.1 35.3 25.5 306 664 767 444 081 NamibieNiger 20 13 50.0 44.4 57.3 54.4 48.6 124 153 174 681 707 NigerNigeria 25 14 30.0 28.7 47.5 45.3 39.2 124 269 311 2608 479 NigériaRwanda 17 9 37.0 22.5 53.2 41.7 44.2 159 344 397 856 233 RwandaSão T. & Principe ... ... ... 9.0 43 36 32 135 114 103 63 199 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 10 18 19.0 17.3 47.1 40.0 34.5 192 238 270 1120 094 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... 6.0 ... ... ... 43 37 33 ... SeychellesSierra Leone 14 23 22.0 30.0 46.0 47.2 45.8 214 371 517 409 670 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... .. ... 36.0 51.5 46.9 42.3 331 255 218 . 23 349 SomalieSouth Africa ... 15 9.0 9.0 36.5 26.3 22.1 301 576 940 13 446 Afrique du SudSudan 15 31 ... 27.0 45.7 38.8 31.0 172 213 242 3084 320 SoudanSwaziland ... 9 14.0 19.0 48.9 35.5 28.3 267 801 1155 36 664 SwazilandTanzania 14 13 25.0 22.0 47.6 41.8 38.3 178 339 312 10712 526 TanzanieTogo 17 18 25.0 22.0 48.5 42.0 36.1 327 364 389 431 826 TogoTunisia ... 7 17.0 1.0 36.8 20.8 16.6 31 25 25 ... TunisieUganda 10 12 28.0 20.0 48.6 48.8 46.2 163 340 355 12343 411 OugandaZambia 2 12 17.0 20.0 47.9 43.8 38.8 297 602 553 2010 185 ZambieZimbabwe 15 11 25.0 16.6 47.6 33.4 27.7 136 644 557 1252 668 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 14 15 26.0 28.4 46.1 39.6 35.7 150 277 316 64 951 408 Afrique

Central Africa 10 14 ... 54.4 47.0 45.9 44.5 136 295 343 5 642 791 Afrique centrale East Africa 13 16 ... 30.0 48.1 42.9 38.6 162 321 336 29 598 674 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 9 10 19.9 6.0 41.8 26.0 22.2 57 55 50 167 848 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 13 14 ... 23.0 44.1 37.0 32.5 236 468 582 15 244 394 Afrique australe West Africa 21 16 ... 28.2 48.3 44.7 39.2 154 256 293 14 297 701 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 11 7 22.4 6.0 43.3 24.6 20.7 74 75 73 167 803 Uma Cen-SAD 17 16 24.4 23.3 30.4 24.9 21.4 130 212 233 6 928 244 Cen-SAD Comesa 11 14 ... 34.2 47.9 42.1 38.5 135 283 300 33 370 147 Comesa Ecowas 21 16 ... 28.2 48.3 44.7 39.2 154 256 293 14 234 502 Cedeao Sadc 12 13 ... 35.6 42.2 37.4 34.8 209 418 494 28 229 158 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 14 18 23.0 24.2 45.1 41.0 37.0 106 227 265 1 256 153 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 15 18 ... 29.9 50.9 45.9 41.0 185 245 275 5 868 599 Uemoa

MalariaCases/palu-disme obser.(annual/an)

< 5 Years / Insuf-fisance pondérale des

moins de 5 ans (%)

Low BirthweightInfants / Enfants àinsuffisance pondé-

rale à la naissance, %Incidence de la tuberculoseIncidence of Tuberculosis

(per/pour 100 000)

Crude Birth Rate(per 1,000 live births)Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000 naissances)

Page 58: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

45

GENDER, POVERTY AND ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS

Table 2.6 Tableau 2.6

Access to Health Services Accès aux services de santé

Tuberculosis Measles Doctor NurseTuberculose Rougeole Medecin Infirmière

Country 1990 2004-07 1982-88 1999-2002 1990 2003-06 2007 2007 2003-07 2003-07 Pays

Algeria 3.0 2.6 90 98 88 94 99 92 93 238 AlgérieAngola 1.4 1.5 40 ... 30 50 88 88 16 245 AngolaBenin 1.6 2.5 48 18 11 30 99 93 11 39 BéninBotswana 1.7 4.3 31 ... 38 47 83 79 36 231 BotswanaBurkina Faso 1.0 3.3 70 90 13 13 99 94 2 26 Burkina FasoBurundi 1.1 0.8 45 80 44 41 97 99 6 76 BurundiCameroon 0.9 1.5 20 80 21 51 81 74 18 44 CamerounCape Verde 2.9 3.9 82 ... ... 43 86 74 42 91 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 0.9 1.5 38 52 23 31 90 99 5 29 Rép. Centraf.Chad ... 1.5 30 30 6 9 72 77 3 24 Tchad Comoros 2.9 1.6 82 ... 23 35 77 65 15 76 Comores Congo 1.5 1.2 ... 83 ... 20 86 67 22 119 CongoCongo (DRC) 0.2 1.1 33 26 18 18 94 79 10 51 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 1.5 0.9 64 ... 31 24 94 67 11 56 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti ... 4.4 37 ... 48 67 90 74 16 33 DjiboutiEgypt 1.8 2.2 99 99 54 66 98 97 227 283 EgypteEquat. Guinea 1.0 1.2 ... ... ... 51 56 37 32 48 Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... 1.8 ... ... 8 5 90 80 5 58 ErythréeEthiopia 0.9 2.7 44 46 4 11 72 65 2 14 EthiopieGabon 0.5 3.1 80 ... ... 36 67 62 31 549 GabonGambia 2.1 1.8 90 93 ... 52 95 85 10 113 GambieGhana 1.3 2.8 64 ... 43 10 99 95 15 89 GhanaGuinea 1.1 0.7 13 80 17 19 91 94 11 54 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 1.1 1.3 64 40 ... 33 93 80 12 67 Guinée Bissau Kenya 1.6 2.5 ... 77 42 42 92 80 28 122 KenyaLesotho 2.6 5.5 50 80 37 36 85 80 5 ... LesothoLiberia ... 1.4 35 39 38 32 86 95 3 18 LibériaLibya ... 2.8 100 95 97 97 99 98 120 353 Libye Madagascar ... 1.8 65 38 12 12 99 97 29 31 MadagascarMalawi ... 9.6 54 35 36 60 95 82 2 56 MalawiMali 1.6 3.2 20 40 36 45 97 87 9 58 MaliMauritania ... 2.0 30 63 28 24 92 67 11 66 MauritanieMauritius ... 2.1 100 100 99 94 98 98 112 245 MauriceMorocco 0.9 1.7 ... 70 57 72 96 95 56 89 Maroc Mozambique 4.4 2.7 40 39 ... 31 90 75 3 20 MozambiqueNamibia 3.8 4.7 ... 59 24 35 95 69 30 308 NamibieNiger ... 2.2 48 99 7 7 83 67 3 21 NigerNigeria 1.0 1.4 40 51 39 30 53 86 26 156 NigériaRwanda 1.9 4.3 ... 80 37 23 89 99 3 32 RwandaSão T. & Principe ... 9.9 ... ... ... 24 98 86 54 171 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 2.8 2.4 40 90 35 28 99 84 5 29 SénégalSeychelles 3.6 4.6 99 ... ... 98 99 99 143 747 SeychellesSierra Leone ... 1.9 36 38 ... 11 90 82 3 34 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... 1.2 20 ... ... 23 52 34 5 23 SomalieSouth Africa 3.1 3.1 ... ... 63 59 77 83 75 329 Afrique du SudSudan ... 1.3 70 70 33 35 85 80 22 49 SoudanSwaziland 1.9 4.0 84 ... ... 50 68 58 15 613 SwazilandTanzania 1.8 1.7 73 42 47 33 89 90 5 102 TanzanieTogo 1.3 1.1 ... ... 37 12 91 80 4 35 TogoTunisia 3.0 1.7 ... ... 75 85 99 98 100 302 TunisieUganda ... 2.5 42 49 43 33 89 86 8 58 OugandaZambia 2.6 3.1 70 ... 41 52 97 97 11 169 ZambieZimbabwe 1.7 3.5 71 85 49 46 99 80 16 72 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 2.1 2.4 55 61 39 38 83 83 40 120 Afrique

Central Africa 0.9 1.6 31 40 18 24 89 78 11 55 Afrique centrale East Africa 1.3 2.0 53 57 29 27 83 78 11 58 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 2.2 2.3 95 92 64 75 98 95 124 199 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 3.0 3.0 56 49 45 46 90 85 34 197 Afrique australe West Africa 1.2 1.7 45 57 34 25 73 85 17 105 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 2.3 2.3 88 85 73 82 98 93 79 193 Uma Cen-SAD 1.3 1.9 62 68 44 38 71 86 76 164 Cen-SAD Comesa 1.6 2.2 61 61 31 35 89 82 50 106 Comesa Ecowas 1.2 1.7 45 57 34 25 73 85 17 105 Cedeao Sadc 2.8 2.9 51 39 41 37 90 83 24 144 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 1.2 1.7 28 63 17 33 79 76 14 61 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 1.2 2.0 51 71 24 23 94 81 7 39 Uemoa

Immunization Against Immunisation contre (%)

for 100,000 peoplepour 100000 hbts% de la Population ayant accès aux

SanitationSystème sanitaire

Public Expenditure onHealth as % of GDP

% of Population with Access to

Health ServicesServices de santé

Dépenses publiquesde santé en % du PIB

Page 59: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

46

INDICATEURS SUR LE GENRE, LA PAUVRETE ET L'ENVIRONNEMENT

Table 2.7 Tableau 2.7

Mortality Trends Tendance de la mortalité

Country 1995 2000 2008 1995 2000 2008 1997 2000-06 1997-2006 Pays

Algeria 5.7 5.2 4.9 59.3 45.1 32.1 9.1 7.8 19.0 AlgérieAngola 23.1 22.3 20.2 241.7 250.8 227.2 38.4 48.1 54.0 AngolaBenin 13.3 12.7 10.9 166.3 165.3 143.0 29.0 30.0 46.0 BéninBotswana 10.1 14.6 14.1 90.6 88.8 64.4 35.0 69.1 68.0 BotswanaBurkina Faso 16.7 16.0 14.1 194.5 196.6 178.2 40.5 38.9 64.0 Burkina FasoBurundi 18.8 17.3 15.4 213.6 189.5 166.1 43.2 46.3 68.0 BurundiCameroon 13.5 14.5 14.1 146.7 149.9 141.9 27.2 43.9 46.0 CamerounCape Verde 6.7 5.6 4.7 56.3 39.1 28.2 10.4 7.6 21.0 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 17.4 18.9 17.9 175.3 174.4 160.0 40.4 56.2 65.0 Rép. Centraf.Chad 15.8 15.9 15.1 208.9 199.1 186.0 37.4 45.2 56.0 Tchad Comoros 9.1 7.9 6.3 103.1 83.6 60.2 20.6 15.5 37.0 Comores Congo 12.0 12.7 11.2 125.3 109.9 99.5 34.9 33.6 59.0 CongoCongo (DRC) 20.3 20.0 17.8 198.8 217.1 193.1 32.2 45.4 52.0 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 15.0 16.2 15.2 174.3 188.3 180.1 37.3 42.3 63.0 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 12.8 12.1 11.1 172.6 145.4 122.5 33.3 30.6 49.0 DjiboutiEgypt 7.2 6.2 5.6 68.2 48.2 32.6 10.3 7.8 23.0 EgypteEquat. Guinea 17.8 16.8 14.5 191.5 179.0 152.2 33.7 47.7 49.0 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 12.8 11.1 9.0 135.3 97.2 74.9 31.8 27.6 52.0 ErythréeEthiopia 16.3 15.0 12.7 190.8 168.6 142.1 42.3 39.5 66.0 EthiopieGabon 10.3 11.1 11.5 118.9 95.3 82.1 30.6 32.6 49.0 GabonGambia 13.0 11.7 10.2 185.8 148.1 125.1 37.7 27.8 54.0 GambieGhana 10.3 10.0 9.2 114.9 104.2 87.2 21.1 27.7 35.0 GhanaGuinea 16.1 14.2 11.6 211.6 187.9 151.8 38.3 30.0 54.0 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 21.0 19.9 18.1 234.1 218.3 191.3 40.6 42.9 58.0 Guinée Bissau Kenya 10.6 12.5 11.5 109.7 111.7 101.8 29.8 44.8 56.0 KenyaLesotho 11.3 15.4 18.9 123.8 110.6 95.1 25.1 67.6 43.0 LesothoLiberia 21.9 20.4 17.9 252.6 230.3 201.4 ... ... ... LibériaLibya 4.2 4.0 4.1 29.4 24.3 19.2 6.4 4.2 20.0 Libye Madagascar 13.2 11.6 9.5 156.3 130.6 103.3 22.3 27.8 39.0 MadagascarMalawi 17.2 17.4 14.6 210.9 166.8 128.3 47.8 56.3 73.0 MalawiMali 18.5 17.0 14.4 250.6 225.8 195.9 33.6 37.3 43.0 MaliMauritania 10.1 9.1 7.7 140.6 106.4 90.9 29.2 30.5 44.0 MauritanieMauritius 6.7 6.7 7.1 21.5 19.3 16.2 4.9 5.0 19.0 MauriceMorocco 6.7 6.1 5.8 69.9 51.1 34.9 11.8 8.6 23.0 Maroc Mozambique 18.7 18.7 19.5 216.8 193.9 159.2 39.8 50.9 61.0 MozambiqueNamibia 9.0 11.5 12.5 102.3 82.1 61.9 30.0 45.4 52.0 NamibieNiger 19.4 16.7 13.5 249.2 229.5 184.4 35.7 41.4 52.0 NigerNigeria 17.5 17.4 16.6 185.7 199.2 184.4 33.4 46.0 52.0 NigériaRwanda 31.2 20.7 16.9 231.0 195.6 185.3 46.1 45.5 71.0 RwandaSão T. & Principe 9.1 8.5 7.4 ... 105.0 93.2 ... 17.1 ... São T. & PrincipeSenegal 11.0 10.1 8.9 132.0 128.6 113.5 28.5 26.6 47.0 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... 9.5 ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 25.2 23.9 21.8 314.6 296.4 275.6 51.0 47.0 70.0 Sierra LeoneSomalia 21.6 19.2 16.2 248.6 220.4 189.2 ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 8.8 11.8 17.1 70.3 73.1 64.2 23.4 43.3 51.0 Afrique du SudSudan 12.4 11.5 9.9 141.2 124.5 101.9 27.1 27.0 43.0 SoudanSwaziland 10.6 14.8 21.3 120.2 128.0 108.3 20.8 74.3 35.0 SwazilandTanzania 15.2 14.9 12.6 146.5 140.2 115.5 35.5 44.4 61.0 TanzanieTogo 10.9 10.8 9.9 145.4 138.7 123.9 34.5 31.0 59.0 TogoTunisia 5.7 5.5 5.6 35.2 27.4 21.7 7.8 4.7 20.0 TunisieUganda 17.1 16.4 13.0 172.8 144.2 124.2 47.4 41.6 76.0 OugandaZambia 19.8 21.5 18.5 176.7 175.6 152.8 46.9 60.1 80.0 ZambieZimbabwe 12.7 18.4 17.5 110.1 103.6 91.0 39.8 65.9 75.0 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 14.1 14.0 13.0 158.7 156.4 137.4 29.9 36.4 50.0 Afrique

Central Africa 18.0 18.1 16.5 186.2 199.2 179.4 32.2 45.0 52.1 Afrique centrale East Africa 15.4 14.6 12.4 166.5 152.1 127.3 37.4 39.5 61.2 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 6.6 5.9 5.5 64.9 50.3 33.4 10.4 8.0 22.2 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 14.0 15.7 16.6 152.5 145.8 126.3 32.4 48.0 57.2 Afrique australe West Africa 16.4 16.0 14.7 186.4 191.9 172.8 33.3 40.8 51.7 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 6.1 5.6 5.4 62.1 49.3 34.3 10.4 8.3 21.5 Uma Cen-SAD 13.2 12.9 11.9 153.9 153.9 137.0 23.9 29.2 40.0 Cen-SAD Comesa 14.2 13.8 12.1 155.2 146.0 124.6 31.7 36.0 52.9 Comesa Ecowas 16.4 16.0 14.7 186.5 192.0 172.8 33.3 40.8 51.7 Cedeao Sadc 15.6 16.5 16.3 163.7 165.4 144.5 33.7 48.4 58.0 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 14.3 15.1 14.5 164.4 162.1 152.4 32.3 44.3 52.2 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 15.5 14.8 13.0 193.4 192.0 167.4 34.9 36.7 54.5 Uemoa

Population n'espérant pas survivre àPeople Not Expected to Survive to Age

(% of cohortl / en % de la cohorte)40/ 40 ans 60 / 60 ans(per/pour 1000) (per/pour 1000)

Crude Death Rate Under 5 Mortality RateTaux de mortalité des < 5 ansTaux brut de mortalité

Page 60: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

47

GENDER, POVERTY AND ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS

Table 2.8 Tableau 2.8

Health Services Personnel Personnel des Services de santé

Technicians Assistants Assistant(number) Nurses Technicians

Techniciens Infirmières Techniciens(nombre) assistantes assistants

Country 1970-75 2004-07 1970-75 2004-07 1970-75 2004-07 1980-2007 1980-2007 1980-2007 Pays

Algeria 1 698 30 511 ... 78 255 ... 2.6 ... ... ... AlgérieAngola 650 2 655 3 399 39 501 5.2 14.9 ... ... ... AngolaBenin 93 966 1 107 3 333 11.9 3.5 50 1 000 300 BéninBotswana 101 526 369 4 450 3.7 8.5 700 900 1 709 BotswanaBurkina Faso 58 299 1 551 3 726 26.7 12.5 30 1 600 280 Burkina FasoBurundi 60 508 679 5 966 11.3 11.7 50 450 90 BurundiCameroon 543 3 280 543 7 808 1.0 2.4 300 5 000 300 CamerounCape Verde 22 217 ... 471 ... 2.2 20 150 30 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 42 120 796 1 105 19.0 9.2 70 500 100 Rép. Centraf.Chad 59 348 483 2 411 8.2 6.9 200 1 000 30 Tchad Comoros 19 118 165 606 8.7 5.1 50 550 ... Comores Congo 127 781 1 682 4 387 13.2 5.6 250 3 800 300 CongoCongo (DRC) 827 5 827 3 189 28 789 3.9 4.9 1 100 13 000 200 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 355 2 081 3 233 10 180 9.1 4.9 ... 250 ... Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 44 129 182 257 4.1 2.0 100 ... ... DjiboutiEgypt 19 449 171 586 15 068 213 875 0.8 1.2 ... ... ... EgypteEquat. Guinea 25 153 250 228 10.0 1.5 ... ... ... Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... 215 ... 2 505 ... 11.7 ... ... ... ErythréeEthiopia 383 1 185 ... 10 582 ... 8.9 850 7 000 ... EthiopieGabon 96 395 922 6 974 9.6 17.7 ... ... ... GabonGambia 22 156 ... 1 719 ... 11.0 200 700 ... GambieGhana 762 3 240 13 545 19 707 17.8 6.1 1 200 10 000 ... GhanaGuinea 77 494 1 085 4 757 14.1 9.6 180 1 300 400 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 30 188 190 1 037 6.3 5.5 150 1 800 800 Guinée Bissau Kenya 1 739 10 357 5 061 45 775 2.9 4.4 300 13 000 500 KenyaLesotho 39 89 301 1 123 7.7 12.6 50 500 ... LesothoLiberia 128 103 1 617 613 12.6 6.0 ... ... ... LibériaLibya 731 4 730 5 983 17 779 8.2 3.8 ... ... ... Libye Madagascar 753 5 201 30 154 5 661 40.0 1.1 450 8 000 550 MadagascarMalawi 59 266 873 7 264 14.8 27.3 250 1 600 650 MalawiMali 138 1 053 2 151 6 538 15.6 6.2 500 3 700 300 MaliMauritania 76 313 349 1 893 4.6 6.0 60 1 200 750 MauritanieMauritius 210 1 400 1 415 3 070 6.7 2.2 530 500 80 MauriceMorocco 1 321 16 775 ... 26 802 ... 1.6 ... ... ... Maroc Mozambique 498 514 2 244 3 954 4.5 7.7 280 350 850 MozambiqueNamibia ... 598 ... 6 145 ... 10.3 ... ... ... NamibieNiger 79 377 794 2 716 10.1 7.2 280 9 500 200 NigerNigeria 3 032 34 923 13 630 210 306 4.5 6.0 4 200 16 000 1 200 NigériaRwanda 73 263 730 3 099 10.0 11.8 680 1 500 420 RwandaSão T. & Principe 17 81 69 256 4.1 3.2 70 200 30 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 295 594 2 708 3 287 9.2 5.5 400 7 000 ... SénégalSeychelles 13 107 83 411 6.4 3.8 ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 158 168 1 044 1 841 6.6 11.0 160 250 ... Sierra LeoneSomalia 157 310 ... 1 486 ... 4.8 130 500 ... SomalieSouth Africa 13 319 36 588 82 271 159 986 6.2 4.4 ... ... ... Afrique du SudSudan 1 141 8 008 15 791 17 923 13.8 2.2 1 300 18 000 ... SoudanSwaziland 52 171 858 6 828 16.5 39.9 ... 100 ... SwazilandTanzania 705 1 941 4 400 41 440 6.2 21 200 1 400 ... TanzanieTogo 79 225 1 366 2 141 17.3 9.5 730 1 300 200 TogoTunisia 951 10 184 5 642 30 812 5.9 3.0 ... ... ... TunisieUganda 1 207 2 209 ... 16 221 ... 7.3 1 000 ... 550 OugandaZambia 359 1 264 2 851 19 014 7.9 15.0 450 4 000 550 ZambieZimbabwe 963 2 086 8 900 9 357 9.2 4.5 900 10 000 250 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 53 834 366 876 239 723 1 106 370 4.5 3.0 18 420 147 600 11 619 Afrique

Central Africa 1 719 10 905 7 865 51 702 4.6 4.7 1 920 23 300 930 Afrique centrale East Africa 5 541 25 350 27 091 146 271 4.9 5.8 4 660 42 400 1 560 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 24 226 234 099 27 042 369 416 1.1 1.6 60 1 200 750 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 17 003 51 358 133 635 266 353 7.9 5.2 3 610 25 950 4 639 Afrique australe West Africa 5 345 45 164 44 090 272 628 8.2 6.0 8 170 54 750 3 740 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 4 777 62 513 11 974 155 541 2.5 2.5 60 1 200 750 Uma Cen-SAD 26 839 247 245 57 740 524 517 2.2 8.4 6 040 45 700 2 180 Cen-SAD Comesa 28 001 214 154 89 398 442 849 3.2 1.8 8 010 77 700 3 840 Comesa Ecowas 5 328 45 083 44 021 272 372 8.3 1.3 8 100 54 550 3 710 Cedeao Sadc 17 795 54 032 111 153 331 332 6.2 7.3 4 460 32 350 4 289 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 892 5 078 4 676 22 913 5.2 0.4 820 10 300 730 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 1 127 5 783 13 100 32 958 11.6 6.5 2 140 26 150 2 080 Uemoa

Physicians(number)Médecins(nombre)

Nurses(number)

Infirmières(nombre)

Nurse/DoctorRatio

Ratio Infirmière/ Médecin

Page 61: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Investment clImate and Infrastructure

clImat des affaIres et Infrastructures

Page 62: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Investment clImate and Infrastructure

clImat des affaIres et Infrastructures

Page 63: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

50

INDICATEURS SUR LE GENRE, LA PAUVRETE ET L'ENVIRONNEMENT

Table 3.1 Tableau 3.1

Urbanization Profile Profil de l'urbanisation

Agglomeration PopulationAgglomération ('000)

Country 2007 2000 2007 1985 2000 2008 1985 2000 2008 Pays

Algeria Algiers/Alger 3 354 15.1 15.3 48.0 59.8 65.33 4.7 2.6 2.5 AlgérieAngola Luanda 4 000 38.0 42.1 30.3 49.0 56.9 6.4 4.7 4.4 AngolaBenin Cotonou 762 23.2 20.7 30.8 38.3 41.3 5.8 4.1 4.0 BéninBotswana Gaborone 224 ... 20.2 26.7 53.2 59.7 ... 2.8 2.5 BotswanaBurkina Faso Ouagadougou 1 149 42.0 40.6 12.3 16.6 19.7 ... 6.1 5.0 Burkina FasoBurundi Bujumbura 429 ... 51.0 5.2 8.3 10.5 ... ... 6.7 BurundiCameroon Douala 1 906 18.1 18.3 36.2 49.9 56.8 5.5 4.1 3.5 CamerounCape Verde Praia 125 ... 40.0 31.4 53.4 59.7 7.4 4.0 3.5 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. Bangui 672 ... 40.4 35.5 37.7 38.7 3.4 1.8 2.3 Rép. Centraf.Chad N'Djamena 989 35.9 34.8 19.8 23.4 26.8 5.4 6.0 4.6 Tchad Comoros Moroni 46 ... 19.6 25.4 28.0 28.1 4.6 2.8 2.6 Comores Congo Brazzaville 1 355 52.8 59.0 52.2 58.3 61.4 4.6 3.2 2.7 CongoCongo (DRC) Kinshasa 7 843 36.3 37.7 28.0 29.8 34.2 2.9 3.7 5.0 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire Abidjan 3 802 40.8 41.0 38.3 43.5 49.0 5.2 2.8 3.2 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti Djibouti 583 ... 80.5 74.7 83.3 87.4 5.9 3.6 2.2 DjiboutiEgypt Cairo/Caire 11 893 37.1 36.9 43.9 42.6 42.8 2.6 1.8 1.8 EgypteEquat. Guinea Malabo 96 ... 48.4 29.9 38.9 39.4 5.4 2.6 2.8 Guinée Equat.Eritrea Asmara 601 ... 60.6 15.2 17.8 20.8 4.4 9.9 5.3 ErythréeEthiopia Addis Ababa 3 100 24.1 22.5 11.5 14.9 17.0 8.2 4.0 4.3 EthiopieGabon Libreville 576 ... 51.2 62.4 80.1 85.1 5.4 3.1 2.1 GabonGambia Banjul 406 ... 42.6 33.1 49.1 56.6 6.9 5.4 4.1 GambieGhana Accra 2 121 18.9 18.3 32.9 44.0 50.1 4.7 3.9 3.5 GhanaGuinea Conakry 1 494 47.9 47.3 26.6 31.0 34.6 5.3 2.3 3.5 GuinéeGuinea Bissau Bissau 330 ... 65.8 22.4 29.7 29.9 6.1 3.3 3.2 Guinée Bissau Kenya Nairobi 3 010 36.2 37.8 17.0 19.7 21.7 6.0 3.6 4.0 KenyaLesotho Maseru 210 ... 42.2 11.8 20.0 25.5 1.4 3.7 3.5 LesothoLiberia Monrovia 1 041 50.2 46.9 40.3 54.3 60.7 2.4 6.1 5.6 LibériaLibya Tarabulus (Tripoli) 2 189 46.0 45.9 75.5 76.4 77.6 4.9 2.2 2.2 Libye Madagascar Antananarivo 1 697 31.0 29.6 20.9 27.1 29.6 5.5 4.1 3.8 MadagascarMalawi Lilongwe 732 ... 28.8 10.2 15.2 18.9 ... 6.7 5.2 MalawiMali Bamako 1 494 39.8 38.4 21.0 27.9 32.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 MaliMauritania Nouackchott 673 ... 52.7 35.0 40.0 41.0 6.7 3.3 3.0 MauritanieMauritius Port Louis 150 ... 28.0 42.3 42.7 42.4 0.6 0.6 0.9 MauriceMorocco Casablanca 3 181 19.8 18.3 44.8 53.3 56.1 3.9 1.7 1.8 Maroc Mozambique Maputo 1 446 19.6 18.6 16.7 30.7 36.9 1.2 5.1 4.1 MozambiqueNamibia Windhoek 313 ... 41.6 26.3 32.4 36.8 7.5 2.8 2.9 NamibieNiger Niamey 915 37.8 39.8 14.5 16.2 16.6 5.3 5.3 3.9 NigerNigeria Lagos 9 466 13.6 13.4 31.8 42.5 48.5 5.1 4.3 3.8 NigériaRwanda Kigali 860 44.1 50.1 5.1 13.8 18.5 ... ... 4.2 RwandaSão T. & Principe São Tome 58 ... 61.4 38.4 53.6 60.8 4.5 3.6 2.9 São T. & PrincipeSenegal Dakar 2 604 48.3 50.0 37.5 40.6 42.4 4.2 3.2 3.1 SénégalSeychelles Victoria ... ... ... 49.2 50.7 53.8 0.5 1.7 1.3 SeychellesSierra Leone Freetown 827 42.9 37.2 31.6 35.5 37.7 5.0 6.4 2.9 Sierra LeoneSomalia Mogadishu 1 100 51.2 35.1 28.1 33.3 36.7 -1.3 5.8 4.2 SomalieSouth Africa Johannesburg 3 435 10.6 11.7 49.4 56.9 60.6 2.6 2.1 1.4 Afrique du SudSudan Khartoum 4 754 32.8 29.0 22.4 36.1 43.6 4.3 4.6 4.3 SoudanSwaziland Mbabane 78 ... 27.5 21.8 23.4 24.9 9.1 1.5 1.8 SwazilandTanzania Dar es Salaam 2 930 28.0 28.9 16.8 22.3 25.6 6.3 4.2 4.2 TanzanieTogo Lomé 1 452 51.8 53.3 27.1 36.5 42.2 6.1 5.2 4.3 TogoTunisia Tunis 745 ... 10.9 53.8 63.4 66.5 3.6 1.7 1.7 TunisieUganda Kampala 1 420 36.8 36.5 9.2 12.1 13.1 ... 5.1 4.4 OugandaZambia Lusaka 1 328 29.5 31.6 39.7 34.8 35.5 3.3 0.8 2.3 ZambieZimbabwe Harare 1 572 32.3 32.1 25.4 33.8 37.4 6.6 1.6 2.2 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica n.a n.a n.a 29.8 35.9 39.2 3.9 3.3 3.3 Afrique

Central Africa n.a n.a n.a 30.6 35.2 39.4 3.2 3.3 4.3 Afrique centrale East Africa n.a n.a n.a 15.1 20.3 23.2 4.6 4.1 4.2 Afrique de l'Est North Africa n.a n.a n.a 46.6 51.0 52.9 3.4 2.0 2.0 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa n.a n.a n.a 32.4 40.4 44.0 3.8 3.1 2.6 Afrique australe West Africa n.a n.a n.a 30.2 38.8 43.6 4.5 4.0 3.8 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu n.a n.a n.a 48.9 58.3 62.1 4.3 2.2 2.1 Uma Cen-SAD n.a n.a n.a 33.0 39.3 42.8 3.9 3.3 3.3 Cen-SAD Comesa n.a n.a n.a 24.7 27.4 29.6 3.4 3.0 3.5 Comesa Ecowas n.a n.a n.a 30.2 38.8 43.6 4.5 4.0 3.8 Cedeao Sadc n.a n.a n.a 29.1 35.2 38.7 3.6 3.1 3.3 Sadc Udeac/Cemac n.a n.a n.a 34.6 43.4 47.7 4.4 3.7 3.4 Udeac/Cemac Waemu n.a n.a n.a 26.3 31.4 34.2 4.7 3.6 3.8 Uemoa

Annual Growth of UrbanPopulation / Taux de crois-

sance annuel de la population urbaine (%)en % Urbain

As % of Urban urbaine en % de la population totale

Population en milieu urbain étenduPopulation in the Largest City Urban Population as

% of Total / Population

Page 64: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

51

GENDER, POVERTY AND ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS

Table 3.2 Tableau 3.2

Forest Cover and Structure Etendue et structure des forêts

% of Tot. ForestExtent En % de laEtendue forêt totale

Country 2000 2005-07 1990-2000 2000-07 1980 1995 1980-90 1991-95 2005 2005 Pays

Algeria 2 144 2 277 1.8 1.2 1 493 1 376 2.6 1.6 754 33.1 AlgérieAngola 59 728 59 104 -0.2 -0.2 23 265 22 080 0.6 1.0 131 0.2 AngolaBenin 2 675 2 351 -2.1 -2.5 4 909 4 611 1.4 1.2 114 4.8 BéninBotswana 12 535 11 943 -0.9 -1.0 14 270 13 916 0.5 0.5 ... ... BotswanaBurkina Faso 6 914 6 794 -0.3 -0.3 4 411 4 251 0.7 0.7 76 1.1 Burkina FasoBurundi 198 152 -3.7 -5.2 232 225 0.6 0.6 86 56.2 BurundiCameroon 22 345 21 245 -0.9 -1.0 20 228 19 582 0.6 0.6 ... ... CamerounCape Verde 82 84 3.6 0.4 ... ... ... ... 84 ... Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 22 903 22 755 -0.1 -0.1 30 565 29 924 0.4 0.4 5 ... Rép. Centraf.Chad 12 317 11 921 -0.6 -0.7 11 492 11 021 0.7 0.8 15 0.1 Tchad Comoros 8 5 -4.0 -7.4 ... ... ... ... 1 26.6 Comores Congo 22 556 22 471 -0.1 -0.1 19 708 19 500 0.2 0.2 51 0.2 CongoCongo (DRC) 135 207 133 610 -0.4 -0.2 112 904 109 203 0.7 0.7 ... ... Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 10 328 10 405 0.1 0.1 5 560 5 403 7.8 0.6 337 3.2 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 6 6 0.0 0.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... DjiboutiEgypt 59 67 3.0 2.6 ... ... ... ... 67 ... EgypteEquat. Guinea 1 708 1 632 -0.8 -0.9 1 826 1 778 0.4 0.5 ... ... Guinée Equat.Eritrea 1 576 1 554 -0.3 -0.3 233 233 ... ... 28 1.8 ErythréeEthiopia 13 705 13 000 -1.0 -1.1 13 751 13 439 ... 0.5 491 3.8 EthiopieGabon 21 826 21 775 n.s. n.s. 18 293 17 838 0.6 0.5 36 0.2 GabonGambia 461 471 0.4 0.4 94 90 1.1 0.9 ... 0.1 GambieGhana 6 094 5 517 -2.0 -2.0 9 555 8 969 1.3 1.3 160 2.9 GhanaGuinea 6 904 6 724 -0.7 -0.5 6 737 6 363 1.2 1.1 33 0.5 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 2 120 2 072 -0.4 -0.5 2 360 2 308 -0.8 0.4 1 ... Guinée Bissau Kenya 3 582 3 522 -0.3 -0.3 1 191 1 174 0.5 0.3 202 5.7 KenyaLesotho 7 8 3.4 2.7 ... ... ... ... 7 92.5 LesothoLiberia 3 455 3 154 -1.6 -1.8 4 635 4 501 0.5 0.6 8 0.3 LibériaLibya 217 217 0.0 0.0 190 190 0.0 0.0 217 ... Libye Madagascar 13 023 12 838 -0.5 -0.3 15 539 14 889 1.0 0.9 293 2.3 MadagascarMalawi 3 567 3 402 -0.9 -0.9 3 486 3 213 1.4 1.6 204 6.0 MalawiMali 13 072 12 572 -0.7 -0.8 12 140 11 571 0.8 1.0 ... ... MaliMauritania 317 267 -2.7 -3.4 554 554 0.0 0.0 ... ... MauritanieMauritius 38 37 -0.3 -0.5 3 3 0.7 -1.4 15 40.5 MauriceMorocco 4 328 4 364 0.1 0.2 3 573 3 514 0.6 0.3 563 12.9 Maroc Mozambique 19 512 19 262 -0.3 -0.3 17 415 16 834 0.7 0.7 38 0.2 MozambiqueNamibia 8 033 7 661 -0.9 -0.9 12 584 12 374 0.3 0.3 ... ... NamibieNiger 1 328 1 266 -3.7 -1.0 2 550 2 550 0.0 0.0 110 8.7 NigerNigeria 13 137 11 089 -2.7 -3.3 14 236 13 629 1.7 0.9 349 3.1 NigériaRwanda 344 480 0.8 6.9 164 162 0.2 0.2 419 87.2 RwandaSão T. & Principe 27 27 0.0 0.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... São T. & PrincipeSenegal 8 898 8 673 -0.5 -0.5 7 517 7 269 0.7 0.7 365 4.2 SénégalSeychelles 40 40 0.0 0.0 ... ... ... ... 5 12.5 SeychellesSierra Leone 2 851 2 754 -0.7 -0.7 1 516 1 303 2.8 3.0 3 0.1 Sierra LeoneSomalia 7 515 7 131 -1.0 -1.0 756 750 0.3 0.2 3 ... SomalieSouth Africa 9 203 9 203 0.0 0.0 7 279 7 204 0.8 0.2 1 426 15.5 Afrique du SudSudan 70 491 67 546 -0.8 -0.8 43 173 41 410 1.0 0.8 5 404 8.0 SoudanSwaziland 518 541 0.9 0.9 74 74 0.0 0.0 114 21.1 SwazilandTanzania 37 318 35 257 -1.0 -1.1 33 969 32 356 1.1 1.0 150 0.4 TanzanieTogo 486 386 -3.4 -4.5 1 317 1 224 1.8 1.5 38 9.8 TogoTunisia 959 1 056 4.1 1.9 369 354 1.6 0.8 498 47.2 TunisieUganda 4 059 3 627 -1.9 -2.2 6 380 6 084 0.9 1.0 36 1.0 OugandaZambia 44 676 42 452 -0.9 -1.0 32 677 31 355 0.9 0.8 75 0.2 ZambieZimbabwe 19 105 17 540 -1.5 -1.7 8 876 8 626 0.7 0.6 154 0.9 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 654 505 634 307 -0.6 -0.6 534 049 515 277 0.8 0.7 13 166 3.1 Afrique

Central Africa 238 862 235 409 - 0.4 - 0.3 215 016 208 846 0.6 0.6 107 0.2 Afrique centrale East Africa 138 842 132 320 - 0.9 - 0.9 99 849 95 833 0.9 0.8 6 825 5.4 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 8 024 8 248 0.9 0.6 6 179 5 988 1.1 0.6 2 099 23.6 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 189 945 183 991 - 0.6 - 0.6 135 468 130 568 0.7 0.7 2 457 1.5 Afrique australe West Africa 78 832 74 339 - 1.1 - 1.1 77 537 74 042 1.5 0.9 1 678 2.7 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 7 965 8 181 0.9 0.6 6 179 5 988 1.1 0.6 2 032 23.6 Uma Cen-SAD 103 153 97 793 - 1.0 - 1.0 76 137 73 222 1.0 0.8 7 223 7.1 Cen-SAD Comesa 377 963 367 184 - 0.6 - 0.5 274 532 264 544 0.7 0.7 7 725 3.4 Comesa Ecowas 78 805 74 312 - 1.1 - 1.1 77 537 74 042 1.5 0.9 1 678 2.7 Cedeao Sadc 349 487 340 060 - 0.6 - 0.5 266 802 257 238 0.7 0.7 2 319 1.2 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 103 655 101 799 - 0.3 - 0.3 102 112 99 643 0.5 0.5 107 0.2 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 45 821 44 519 - 0.6 - 0.6 40 764 39 187 1.7 0.8 1 041 3.5 Uemoa

Plantations (000 ha)Natural Forest / Forêts naturelles

Extent / Etendue Annual Change (%)Total Forest/ Forêt totale

Variation annuelle ('000 ha) Variation annuelle('000 ha)Extent / Etendue Annual Change (%)

Page 65: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

52

INDICATEURS SUR LE GENRE, LA PAUVRETE ET L'ENVIRONNEMENT

Table 3.3 Tableau 3.3

Vegetation Extent and Loss, 1980-2006 Etendue et Perte de la Végétation, 1980-2006

Extent Loss Extent Loss Extent Loss Extent Loss Extent LossEtendue perte Etendue perte Etendue perte Etendue perte Etendue perte

Country ('000 ha) (%) ('000 ha) (%) ('000 ha) (%) ('000 ha) (%) ('000 ha) (%) Pays

Algeria ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 730 ... AlgérieAngola 40 406 45 11 167 48 24 590 17 456 20 0 ... AngolaBenin 4 406 55 42 97 0 0 ... ... 0 0 BéninBotswana 11 293 62 ... 0 12 247 53 ... ... 2 331 10 BotswanaBurkina Faso 4 964 80 ... 0 768 70 ... ... 0 0 Burkina FasoBurundi 114 91 3 95 246 80 ... ... 14 ... BurundiCameroon 2 949 69 15 519 56 376 72 ... ... 16 80 CamerounCape Verde ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 14 667 51 13 266 59 0 0 ... ... 0 0 Rép. Centraf.Chad 5 848 80 ... 0 11 958 72 ... ... 66 90 Tchad Comoros ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Comores Congo ... ... 17 442 49 0 0 ... ... 290 ... CongoCongo (DRC) 3 562 54 74 120 57 5 405 30 ... ... 215 50 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 9 135 60 2 746 88 0 0 ... ... 32 ... Côte d'IvoireDjibouti ... ... 0 0 1 000 50 120 20 0 0 DjiboutiEgypt ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 809 ... EgypteEquat. Guinea ... ... 1 285 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ErythréeEthiopia 5 570 86 0 0 27 469 61 525 30 0 0 EthiopieGabon ... ... 17 245 35 0 0 ... ... 0 0 GabonGambia 72 90 50 88 0 0 ... ... 0 0 GambieGhana 2 670 71 1 584 89 0 0 ... ... 853 ... GhanaGuinea 1 799 71 5 641 69 0 0 ... ... 525 ... GuinéeGuinea Bissau ... ... 512 80 0 0 ... ... 0 0 Guinée Bissau Kenya 2 130 67 144 90 27 682 43 ... ... 0 0 KenyaLesotho 851 67 0 0 141 70 ... ... 0 0 LesothoLiberia 8 20 1 416 87 0 0 ... ... 40 ... LibériaLibya ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Libye Madagascar 11 401 62 1 648 84 1 509 78 ... ... 197 ... MadagascarMalawi 3 977 56 0 0 0 0 ... ... 112 60 MalawiMali 7 670 78 0 0 8 368 80 ... ... 2 000 ... MaliMauritania 6 90 0 0 4 610 88 ... ... 0 0 MauritanieMauritius ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... MauriceMorocco ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 33 ... Maroc Mozambique 33 137 57 ... 0 696 20 0 0 171 10 MozambiqueNamibia 15 020 52 ... 0 14 741 59 14 570 0 225 10 NamibieNiger 2 278 80 ... 0 10 985 75 ... ... 38 80 NigerNigeria 14 339 70 3 862 91 498 80 ... ... 42 80 NigériaRwanda 184 80 ... 0 157 90 ... ... 80 ... RwandaSão T. & Principe ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... São T. & PrincipeSenegal 2 250 80 205 93 1 120 80 ... ... 2 0 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 48 40 506 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sierra LeoneSomalia 642 67 ... 0 36 374 40 712 0 0 0 SomalieSouth Africa 20 444 46 ... 0 32 257 62 880 0 0 0 Afrique du SudSudan 15 162 73 205 91 36 007 68 ... ... 11 170 ... SoudanSwaziland 772 56 ... 0 0 0 ... ... 0 0 SwazilandTanzania 35 867 39 270 80 14 352 49 ... ... 1 545 ... TanzanieTogo 1 622 57 136 92 ... ... ... ... 0 0 TogoTunisia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 868 ... TunisieUganda 2 062 67 1 309 86 1 042 71 ... ... 1 420 ... OugandaZambia 44 606 30 ... ... 8 175 18 ... ... 1 106 10 ZambieZimbabwe 17 169 56 ... 0 0 0 ... ... ... ... Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 339 100 53 170 323 56 282 773 ... 17 263 ... 24 930 ... Afrique

Central Africa 27 026 60 138 877 53 17 739 ... ... ... 587 ... Afrique centrale East Africa 61 731 54 1 931 ... 144 329 ... 1 357 ... 14 229 ... Afrique de l'Est North Africa 6 ... 0.01 ... 4 610 ... ... ... 2 440 ... Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 199 076 48 12 815 ... 94 356 ... 15 906 ... 4 142 ... Afrique australe West Africa 51 261 70 16 700 82 21 739 ... ... ... 3 532 ... Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 6 ... 0.01 ... 4 610 ... ... ... 1 631 ... Uma Cen-SAD 37 633 73 4 067 ... 64 058 ... ... ... 13 026 ... Cen-SAD Comesa 162 135 49 88 596 ... 148 023 ... 15 671 ... 15 348 ... Comesa Ecowas 51 261 70 16 700 82 21 739 ... ... ... 3 532 ... Cedeao Sadc 227 104 46 85 557 ... 112 604 ... 15 906 ... 5 705 ... Sadc Udeac/Cemac 23 464 60 64 757 49 12 334 ... ... ... 372 ... Udeac/Cemac Waemu 32 325 69 3 641 87 21 241 ... ... ... 2 072 ... Uemoa

Desert /ShrubDésert/Broussailles Marécages/Marais

Wetlands/Marsh Forêts Séches Forêts Humides

Savannah /GrasslandSavane/Prairie

Dry Forests Moist Forests

Page 66: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

53

GENDER, POVERTY AND ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS

Table 3.4 Tableau 3.4

Land Use ('000 ha) Surperficies utilisées ('000 ha)

Country 1990 2005 1990 2005 1990 1997-2000 1980-89 1990-95 1985-95 Pays

Algeria 31 041 32 850 197 708 194 747 11 898 11 919 1.2 1.2 5.0 AlgérieAngola 54 004 54 000 6 290 7 976 2 692 2 641 0.6 1.0 1.0 AngolaBenin 550 550 5 470 5 144 844 778 1.4 1.2 5.0 BéninBotswana 25 600 25 600 16 934 18 750 10 025 10 663 0.5 0.5 ... BotswanaBurkina Faso 6 000 6 000 10 631 9 666 739 2 662 0.7 0.7 8.0 Burkina FasoBurundi 835 990 154 90 38 89 -2.2 0.4 19.0 BurundiCameroon 2 000 2 000 12 825 16 135 2 100 2 050 0.6 0.6 14.0 CamerounCape Verde 25 25 277 245 ... ... ... ... ... Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 3 000 3 200 34 091 34 325 3 904 6 106 0.4 0.4 48.0 Rép. Centraf.Chad 45 000 45 000 64 510 64 769 114 11 494 0.7 0.8 6.0 Tchad Comoros 15 15 46 33 ... ... ... ... ... Comores Congo 10 000 10 000 903 1 134 1 333 1 177 0.2 0.2 12.0 CongoCongo (DRC) 15 000 15 000 63 315 70 296 8 827 9 917 0.7 0.7 10.0 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 13 000 13 200 2 648 1 095 2 020 1 993 7.4 0.6 7.0 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 1 298 1 700 1 013 611 10 ... ... ... DjiboutiEgypt ... ... 96 853 95 958 685 793 -2.0 ... 2.0 EgypteEquat. Guinea 104 104 611 849 ... ... 0.4 0.5 ... Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... 6 967 ... 939 ... ... ... ... ... ErythréeEthiopia 44 900 20 000 37 053 53 078 6 223 6 023 ... 0.5 10.0 EthiopieGabon 4 700 4 665 ... ... 1 790 1 045 0.6 0.5 5.0 GabonGambia 450 459 ... ... 12 23 1.1 0.9 ... GambieGhana 8 405 8 350 2 701 2 502 1 075 1 104 1.3 1.3 2.0 GhanaGuinea 10 788 10 700 5 148 5 278 129 164 1.1 1.1 5.0 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 1 080 1 080 ... ... ... ... -0.8 0.4 ... Guinée Bissau Kenya 21 300 21 300 26 436 26 371 3 347 3 504 0.4 0.3 2.0 KenyaLesotho 2 000 2 000 709 693 7 7 -19.6 ... 16.0 LesothoLiberia 1 993 2 000 2 966 3 876 131 129 0.5 0.6 1.0 LibériaLibya 13 300 13 500 160 282 160 152 155 173 -3.3 ... 7.0 Libye Madagascar 33 000 37 293 8 137 4 473 1 078 1 115 0.9 0.8 2.0 MadagascarMalawi 1 840 1 850 1 742 1 416 1 067 1 059 1.2 1.6 8.0 MalawiMali 30 000 34 639 75 855 69 969 889 4 012 0.8 1.0 27.0 MaliMauritania 39 250 39 250 62 999 63 041 1 733 1 746 ... ... 24.0 MauritanieMauritius 7 7 51 53 4 4 -0.9 ... 2.0 MauriceMorocco 20 900 21 000 9 998 9 871 368 369 0.3 0.3 4.0 Maroc Mozambique 44 000 44 000 10 946 10 746 2 2 0.7 0.7 4.0 MozambiqueNamibia 38 000 38 000 34 905 35 848 10 346 10 218 0.3 0.3 ... NamibieNiger 22 000 24 000 91 678 86 904 1 654 8 416 ... ... 10.0 NigerNigeria 40 000 39 000 1 769 5 988 1 547 2 971 1.6 0.9 3.0 NigériaRwanda 694 465 270 47 327 327 -1.7 0.2 7.0 RwandaSão T. & Principe 1 1 27 12 ... ... ... ... ... São T. & PrincipeSenegal 5 744 5 650 1 811 2 332 2 181 2 180 0.6 0.7 25.0 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 2 204 2 200 1 374 1 528 101 82 2.8 3.0 3.0 Sierra LeoneSomalia 43 000 43 000 10 410 11 227 ... 180 0.3 0.2 ... SomalieSouth Africa 82 500 83 928 15 444 12 604 6 310 6 970 0.1 0.2 2.0 Afrique du SudSudan 110 000 117 180 38 309 33 217 7 732 9 383 1.0 0.8 6.0 SoudanSwaziland 1 076 1 200 ... ... 40 40 -0.1 0.0 ... SwazilandTanzania 24 000 24 000 13 139 18 973 11 913 13 936 1.1 1.0 8.0 TanzanieTogo 1 000 1 000 1 564 1 423 647 647 1.6 1.4 12.0 TogoTunisia 3 793 4 885 6 249 4 711 45 44 -0.9 0.5 8.0 TunisieUganda 5 112 5 112 2 824 3 371 1 756 1 909 0.9 0.9 ... OugandaZambia 17 900 20 450 2 047 6 148 6 361 6 364 0.9 0.8 6.0 ZambieZimbabwe 10 000 12 260 3 441 5 535 2 831 3 068 0.7 0.6 2.0 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 892 409 901 625 1 144 562 1 164 147 117 030 149 496 0.8 0.7 8.7 Afrique

Central Africa 79 804 79 969 176 255 187 507 18 068 31 789 0.6 0.6 13.6 Afrique centrale East Africa 251 154 240 729 129 654 147 957 31 346 35 351 1.0 0.8 6.9 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 108 284 111 485 534 089 528 480 14 884 15 044 0.3 0.6 5.6 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 309 927 320 588 100 646 104 242 40 763 42 151 0.7 0.8 2.9 Afrique australe West Africa 143 240 148 854 203 918 195 961 11 969 25 161 1.9 0.9 10.9 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 108 284 111 485 437 236 432 522 14 199 14 251 0.3 0.6 5.6 Uma Cen-SAD 294 243 303 815 532 647 524 611 14 033 35 389 1.0 0.8 5.7 Cen-SAD Comesa 354 981 353 789 322 886 345 460 53 364 56 454 0.8 0.8 6.5 Comesa Ecowas 143 239 148 853 203 891 195 949 11 969 25 161 1.9 0.9 10.9 Cedeao Sadc 315 927 322 295 168 963 189 038 60 425 64 889 0.7 0.8 6.3 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 64 804 64 969 112 940 117 212 9 241 21 872 0.5 0.5 18.3 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 79 374 86 119 189 656 176 532 8 974 20 688 2.2 0.8 16.8 Uemoa

Annual Rate of / Taux annuel de Deforestation Reforestation

Déforestation (%) Reboisement (%)Permanent Pasture

Pâturages permanentsOther LandAutres terres

Protected AreasSuperficies protégées

Page 67: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

54

INDICATEURS SUR LE GENRE, LA PAUVRETE ET L'ENVIRONNEMENT

Table 3.5 Tableau 3.5

Water Resources and Withdrawals Ressources en eau et retraits

Total Domestic Industry Agri-Year (109 m3/year) Intérieur Industrie culture

Country 1988-92 1998-2002 2003-07 1988-92 1998-2002 2003-07 Année (109 m3/an) (as percentage of total) Pays

Algeria 11.2 11.2 11.2 390 360 342 1998-02 6.07 22 13 65 AlgérieAngola 148.0 148.0 148.0 12 929 11 226 10 184 1998-02 0.34 24 15 62 AngolaBenin 10.3 10.3 10.3 1 784 1 571 1 450 1998-02 0.13 32 23 45 BéninBotswana 2.4 2.4 2.4 1 475 1 356 1 333 1998-02 0.19 41 18 41 BotswanaBurkina Faso 12.5 12.5 12.5 1 145 990 906 1998-02 0.78 13 1 86 Burkina FasoBurundi 10.1 10.1 10.1 1 653 1 524 1 375 1998-02 0.29 17 6 77 BurundiCameroon 273.0 273.0 273.0 19 341 17 356 16 482 1998-02 0.99 18 8 74 CamerounCape Verde 0.3 0.3 0.3 733 661 622 1998-02 0.02 7 2 91 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 141.0 141.0 141.0 40 159 36 921 35 588 1998-02 0.02 75 20 5 Rép. Centraf.Chad 15.0 15.0 15.0 2 095 1 797 1 645 1998-02 0.23 17 0 83 Tchad Comoros 1.2 1.2 1.2 1 858 1 606 1 478 1998-02 0.01 48 5 47 Comores Congo 222.0 222.0 222.0 70 723 61 107 56 618 1998-02 0.05 70 22 9 CongoCongo (DRC) 900.0 900.0 900.0 19 511 17 578 16 049 1998-02 0.36 53 17 31 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 76.8 76.8 76.8 5 127 4 695 4 477 1998-02 0.93 24 12 65 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 0.3 0.3 0.3 497 433 416 1998-02 0.02 84 0 16 DjiboutiEgypt 1.8 1.8 1.8 28 26 24 1998-02 68.30 8 6 86 EgypteEquat. Guinea 26.0 26.0 26.0 61 611 54 054 49 904 1998-02 0.11 82 15 1 Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... 2.8 2.8 834 702 628 2003-07 0.58 5 0 95 ErythréeEthiopia ... 122.0 122.0 2 011 1 769 1 644 1998-02 5.56 6 0 94 EthiopieGabon 164.0 164.0 164.0 140 051 125 574 119 273 1998-02 0.13 46 15 38 GabonGambia 3.0 3.0 3.0 2 515 2 161 2 001 1998-02 0.03 21 12 67 GambieGhana 30.3 30.3 30.3 1 651 1 480 1 388 1998-02 0.98 24 10 66 GhanaGuinea 226.0 226.0 226.0 29 385 27 037 25 717 1998-02 1.52 8 3 89 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 16.0 16.0 16.0 12 708 11 042 10 101 1998-02 0.18 13 5 82 Guinée Bissau Kenya 20.7 20.7 20.7 720 656 630 1998-02 1.58 30 6 64 KenyaLesotho 5.2 5.2 5.2 3 025 2 906 2 910 1998-02 0.05 40 40 20 LesothoLiberia 200.0 200.0 200.0 83 507 61 747 55 509 1998-02 0.11 27 18 55 LibériaLibya 0.6 0.6 0.6 121 110 104 1998-02 4.81 12 3 85 Libye Madagascar 337.0 337.0 337.0 23 046 19 922 18 306 1998-02 14.97 3 2 96 MadagascarMalawi 16.1 16.1 16.1 1 537 1 360 1 284 1998-02 1.01 15 5 80 MalawiMali 60.0 60.0 60.0 5 484 4 753 4 339 1998-02 6.55 9 1 90 MaliMauritania 0.4 0.4 0.4 165 143 130 1998-02 1.70 9 3 88 MauritanieMauritius 2.8 2.8 2.8 2 392 2 274 2 211 2003-07 0.73 30 3 68 MauriceMorocco 29.0 29.0 29.0 1 046 964 919 1998-02 12.60 10 3 87 Maroc Mozambique 100.3 100.3 100.3 5 967 5 411 5 145 1998-02 0.64 11 2 88 MozambiqueNamibia 6.2 6.2 6.2 3 520 3 141 3 031 1998-02 0.30 24 5 71 NamibieNiger 3.5 3.5 3.5 362 303 272 1998-02 2.19 4 0 95 NigerNigeria 221.0 221.0 221.0 2 092 1 828 1 697 1998-02 8.00 21 10 69 NigériaRwanda 9.5 9.5 9.5 1 613 1 148 1 104 1998-02 0.15 24 8 68 RwandaSão T. & Principe 2.2 2.2 2.2 15 797 13 885 12 899 1998-02 ... ... ... ... São T. & PrincipeSenegal 25.8 25.8 25.8 2 949 2 618 2 437 1998-02 2.22 4 3 93 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... 2003-07 0.01 65 28 7 SeychellesSierra Leone 160.0 160.0 160.0 38 610 33 585 29 963 1998-02 0.38 5 3 92 Sierra LeoneSomalia 6.0 6.0 6.0 773 633 559 2003-07 3.30 0 0 99 SomalieSouth Africa 44.8 44.8 44.8 1 058 1 001 988 1998-02 12.50 31 6 63 Afrique du SudSudan 30.0 30.0 30.0 1 021 912 856 1998-02 37.31 3 1 97 SoudanSwaziland 2.6 2.6 2.6 2 686 2 470 2 429 1998-02 1.04 2 1 97 SwazilandTanzania 84.0 84.0 84.0 2 581 2 316 2 189 1998-02 5.18 10 0 89 TanzanieTogo 11.5 11.5 11.5 2 785 2 395 2 242 1998-02 0.17 53 2 45 TogoTunisia 4.2 4.2 4.2 456 431 418 1998-02 2.64 14 4 82 TunisieUganda 39.0 39.0 39.0 1 815 1 560 1 412 1998-02 0.30 43 17 40 OugandaZambia 80.2 80.2 80.2 8 161 7 497 7 263 1998-02 1.74 17 7 76 ZambieZimbabwe 12.3 12.3 12.3 1 009 955 946 1998-02 4.21 14 7 79 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 3 806 3 931 3 931 5 200 4 683 4 398 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Afrique

Central Africa 1 741 1 741 1 741 22 724 20 199 18 538 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Afrique centrale East Africa 201 326 326 1 637 1 451 1 353 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Afrique de l'Est North Africa 47 47 47 350 318 298 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 758 758 758 5 995 5 498 5 301 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Afrique australe West Africa 1 059 1 059 1 059 5 127 4 360 4 037 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 45 45 45 625 571 540 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Uma Cen-SAD 305 305 305 1 188 1 073 1 008 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Cen-SAD Comesa 1 618 1 743 1 743 5 177 4 734 4 425 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Comesa Ecowas 1 057 1 057 1 057 5 120 4 354 4 032 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Cedeao Sadc 1 405 1 405 1 405 7 390 6 828 6 483 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Sadc Udeac/Cemac 841 841 841 27 605 24 236 22 441 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Udeac/Cemac Waemu 216 216 216 3 207 2 811 2 584 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Uemoa

Annual Freshwater WithdrawalsPrélèvements Annuels d'Eau Douce

Total (109 m3/an) (m3/par habitant/an)

Ressources en eaux intérieures renouvelables annuellementAnnual Internal Renewable Water Resources

Total (109 m3/year) (m3/inhabitant/year)

Page 68: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

55

GENDER, POVERTY AND ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS

Table 3.6 Tableau 3.6

Industrial Emissions Emissions industrielles

(kg per 2000 US$ GDP)

Solid Liquid Gas Cement (kg par PIB $EU 2000)

Country Solide Liquide Gaz Ciment 2000 2005 2000 2005 2000 2005 Pays

Algeria 3 243 22 134 15 578 3 089 83 260 88 102 2.7 2.7 1.5 1.3 AlgérieAngola 0 1 667 2 460 149 13 010 20 395 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.4 AngolaBenin 0 443 0 189 1 638 2 272 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 BéninBotswana 2 242 0 0 0 4 331 3 918 2.5 2.1 0.7 0.5 BotswanaBurkina Faso 4 956 0 0 1 052 1 170 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 Burkina FasoBurundi 18 198 0 0 371 410 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 BurundiCameroon 4 3 880 0 259 6 810 6 814 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 CamerounCape Verde ... ... ... ... 173 283 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 0 234 0 0 323 338 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 Rép. Centraf.Chad 0 95 0 0 190 191 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 Tchad Comoros ... ... ... ... 96 104 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 Comores Congo 0 1 048 167 50 3 012 5 311 0.9 1.5 0.9 1.4 CongoCongo (DRC) 854 1 194 0 50 2 695 2 370 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.5 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 0 10 113 0 249 7 317 6 423 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.6 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti ... ... ... ... 1 838 1 952 2.5 2.4 3.3 3.1 DjiboutiEgypt 2 451 55 205 0 7 973 119 044 161 794 1.8 2.2 1.2 1.4 EgypteEquat. Guinea 0 132 0 0 2 051 4 869 4.8 10.1 1.6 1.2 Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... ... ... ... 636 777 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.0 ErythréeEthiopia 11 3 045 0 29 3 431 4 371 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 EthiopieGabon 0 1 894 0 65 5 062 4 951 4.3 3.8 1.0 0.9 GabonGambia 0 216 0 0 262 296 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 GambieGhana 7 3 342 0 698 5 283 6 666 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.0 GhanaGuinea 0 1 081 0 0 1 294 1 338 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 0 231 0 0 354 382 0.3 0.2 1.6 1.8 Guinée Bissau Kenya 253 5 683 0 747 8 647 9 883 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 KenyaLesotho ... ... ... ... 210 210 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 LesothoLiberia 0 319 0 0 438 531 0.1 0.2 0.8 1.3 LibériaLibya 15 25 564 3 424 1 146 41 632 53 469 7.8 9.0 1.2 1.2 Libye Madagascar 44 1 048 0 30 1 795 2 544 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.6 MadagascarMalawi 44 612 0 69 750 856 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 MalawiMali 0 454 0 10 563 664 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 MaliMauritania 15 2 865 0 187 3 232 2 631 1.3 0.9 3.0 2.0 MauritanieMauritius 176 1 315 0 0 3 468 4 014 2.9 3.2 0.8 0.8 MauriceMorocco 6 247 19 764 0 3 239 30 848 38 887 1.1 1.3 0.8 0.8 Maroc Mozambique 150 835 0 10 1 270 2 302 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 MozambiqueNamibia ... ... ... ... 1 797 2 673 1.0 1.3 0.5 0.6 NamibieNiger 458 645 0 15 1 155 1 235 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.6 NigerNigeria 150 29 217 51 493 1 296 80 418 105 192 0.6 0.7 1.7 1.7 NigériaRwanda 0 484 2 3 762 779 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 RwandaSão T. & Principe ... ... ... ... 91 97 0.7 0.6 2.0 1.7 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 0 2 770 0 294 4 403 5 493 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... 585 922 7.2 10.8 0.9 1.6 SeychellesSierra Leone 0 443 0 0 912 1 179 0.2 0.2 1.4 1.0 Sierra LeoneSomalia 0 0 0 12 722 752 0.1 0.1 ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 250 453 47 291 0 4 520 383 420 423 810 8.4 8.8 2.9 2.6 Afrique du SudSudan 0 3 375 0 125 6 467 10 790 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 SoudanSwaziland 454 0 0 0 1 260 1 144 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.7 SwazilandTanzania 15 2 026 0 0 2 703 3 968 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 TanzanieTogo 0 572 0 174 1 396 2 381 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.7 TogoTunisia 238 8 849 261 2 143 19 557 22 240 2.0 2.2 1.0 0.9 TunisieUganda 0 978 0 65 1 255 1 615 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 OugandaZambia 795 1 462 0 149 1 883 2 446 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 ZambieZimbabwe 5 738 3 495 0 498 13 284 11 782 1.0 0.9 1.6 1.9 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 274 079 267 174 73 385 27 532 878 454 1 039 985 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Afrique

Central Africa 858 8 477 167 424 20 143 24 845 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.7 Afrique centrale East Africa 297 15 789 2 981 27 512 36 323 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.6 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 12 209 134 381 19 263 17 777 297 572 367 123 2.1 2.4 1.2 1.2 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 260 096 57 725 2 460 5 425 426 478 476 093 3.1 3.2 0.8 0.9 Afrique australe West Africa 619 50 802 51 493 2 925 106 749 135 601 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.3 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 9 758 79 176 19 263 9 804 178 529 205 329 2.3 2.5 1.2 1.1 Uma Cen-SAD 9 574 145 579 55 178 16 124 302 543 396 429 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 Cen-SAD Comesa 10 838 79 761 2 462 9 887 183 074 241 621 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.1 Comesa Ecowas 619 50 802 51 493 2 925 106 658 135 505 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.3 Cedeao Sadc 260 921 59 897 2 460 5 445 430 665 480 809 2.1 2.1 0.8 0.9 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 4 7 283 167 374 17 448 22 474 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 462 16 184 0.0 931 17 879 20 020 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 Uemoa

CO2 emissions

Emissions de CO2CO2 Emissions/Emissions de CO2 , 1995

Total ('000 MT/TM)

CO2 EmissionsEmissions de CO2

Per Capita/par habt('000 MT/TM)

Page 69: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

56

INDICATEURS SUR LE GENRE, LA PAUVRETE ET L'ENVIRONNEMENT

Table 3.7 Tableau 3.7

Energy Use Utilisation de l'énérgie

par PIB 2000$ (Ton.)

Country 2000 2005 2000 2005 2000 2003 2000 2003 2000 2003 Pays

Algeria 25 412 32 873 833 1 001 29 252 33 068 960 1 038 177 177 AlgérieAngola 1 445 2 653 104 165 7 921 9 120 572 606 319 323 AngolaBenin 84 107 12 13 2 011 2 387 280 301 291 301 BéninBotswana 1 114 971 644 529 1 842 1 859 1 050 1 049 136 120 BotswanaBurkina Faso 320 417 27 30 ... ... ... ... ... ... Burkina FasoBurundi 101 102 15 13 ... ... ... ... ... ... BurundiCameroon 3 480 4 145 219 233 6 368 6 837 429 434 230 223 CamerounCape Verde 139 231 307 455 ... ... ... ... ... ... Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 107 110 28 26 ... ... ... ... ... ... Rép. Centraf.Chad 92 100 11 10 ... ... ... ... ... ... Tchad Comoros 19 20 27 25 ... ... ... ... ... ... Comores Congo 298 356 93 99 849 1 028 247 273 25 31 CongoCongo (DRC) 6 018 7 419 119 126 14 760 16 063 295 296 4 481 4 746 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 4 813 5 578 282 300 6 856 6 668 410 379 260 265 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 180 255 247 317 ... ... ... ... ... ... DjiboutiEgypt 70 256 108 138 1 056 1 484 45 849 54 258 681 761 189 201 EgypteEquat. Guinea 23 27 53 56 ... ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Equat.Eritrea 209 288 57 64 721 808 203 199 222 215 ErythréeEthiopia 1 723 2 873 25 36 18 719 20 509 273 278 373 390 EthiopieGabon 1 315 1 569 1 113 1 215 1 542 1 674 1 212 1 249 198 205 GabonGambia 132 151 95 93 ... ... ... ... ... ... GambieGhana 7 224 6 793 359 301 7 888 8 489 397 400 210 199 GhanaGuinea 768 802 94 89 ... ... ... ... ... ... GuinéeGuinea Bissau 58 61 42 38 ... ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Bissau Kenya 4 532 6 889 145 194 15 037 15 753 490 481 481 468 KenyaLesotho … … … … ... ... ... ... ... ... LesothoLiberia 310 335 101 97 ... ... ... ... ... ... LibériaLibya 15 496 22 500 2 899 3 802 17 020 18 031 3 208 3 203 ... ... Libye Madagascar 780 1 035 48 56 ... ... ... ... ... ... MadagascarMalawi 1 072 1 273 92 96 ... ... ... ... ... ... MalawiMali 412 459 41 40 ... ... ... ... ... ... MaliMauritania 234 375 91 127 ... ... ... ... ... ... MauritanieMauritius 1 777 2 271 1 498 1 830 ... ... ... ... ... ... MauriceMorocco 13 651 19 037 474 624 9 972 10 923 341 357 101 96 Maroc Mozambique 8 849 13 289 486 647 7 203 8 303 402 436 459 409 MozambiqueNamibia 1 414 1 709 753 846 1 031 1 271 544 640 90 102 NamibieNiger 238 250 21 19 ... ... ... ... ... ... NigerNigeria 14 727 20 468 118 145 89 272 97 825 759 777 860 777 NigériaRwanda 113 135 14 15 ... ... ... ... ... ... RwandaSão T. & Principe 18 19 129 124 ... ... ... ... ... ... São T. & PrincipeSenegal 1 669 2 591 162 220 2 477 2 593 239 233 167 155 SénégalSeychelles 189 220 2 335 2 558 ... ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 95 84 21 15 ... ... ... ... ... ... Sierra LeoneSomalia 250 290 35 35 ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 223 680 256 160 4 927 5 343 112 895 121 844 2 475 2 597 270 265 Afrique du SudSudan 2 450 4 124 73 112 13 795 16 587 419 476 244 267 SoudanSwaziland 467 475 441 422 ... ... ... ... ... ... SwazilandTanzania 2 479 3 036 73 79 13 450 17 162 387 465 741 784 TanzanieTogo 275 187 51 30 2 073 2 599 387 445 269 318 TogoTunisia 10 072 12 965 1 053 1 283 7 590 8 240 794 833 127 123 TunisieUganda 1 572 1 835 64 63 ... ... ... ... ... ... OugandaZambia 7 798 8 938 746 779 6 273 6 781 586 601 758 729 ZambieZimbabwe 6 995 10 269 553 783 10 022 9 568 796 744 318 375 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 446 943 567 257 546 617 452 688 500 248 ... ... ... ... Afrique

Central Africa 11 333 13 726 135 143 23 519 25 602 338 341 694 589 Afrique centrale East Africa 13 817 20 067 63 80 61 722 70 819 ... ... ... ... Afrique de l'Est North Africa 135 121 195 888 943 1 262 109 683 124 520 776 838 140 146 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 255 391 299 043 1 902 2 031 147 187 158 746 ... ... ... ... Afrique australe West Africa 31 281 38 532 132 143 110 577 120 561 ... ... ... ... Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 64 865 87 750 844 1 066 63 834 70 262 860 908 107 118 Uma Cen-SAD 127 216 187 957 438 580 183 498 205 864 703 742 266 283 Cen-SAD Comesa 109 110 160 921 299 390 134 128 150 718 ... ... ... ... Comesa Ecowas 31 263 38 513 132 143 110 577 120 561 ... ... ... ... Cedeao Sadc 263 297 308 683 1 299 1 366 175 397 191 971 926 957 364 356 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 5 315 6 307 161 168 8 759 9 539 ... ... ... ... Udeac/Cemac Waemu 7 869 9 650 106 113 13 417 14 247 ... ... ... ... Uemoa

Production d'éléctricité

Electricity Production Energy Consumption (oil equivalent)Energie consommée (en équivalent pétrole)

Total (millions kwh)Totale

Per capita (kwh)Par habitant

Per GDP at $2000 (Ton.)Total / Totale('000 Tonnes par habitant (kg)

Per Capita (kg)

Page 70: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

57

GENDER, POVERTY AND ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS

Table 3.8 Tableau 3.8

Traditional Fuels Consumption Consommation de combustibles classiques

Country 1993 1973-93 1993 1973-93 1973 1995 Pays

Algeria 19 64 714 -8.0 5 2 AlgérieAngola 56 -12 5 455 -50.0 63 69 AngolaBenin 48 67 9 482 -5.0 84 89 BéninBotswana 13 102 9 420 2.0 100 ... BotswanaBurkina Faso 85 62 8 652 -2.0 96 87 Burkina FasoBurundi 44 60 7 222 -4.0 97 94 BurundiCameroon 114 72 9 130 -2.0 81 80 CamerounCape Verde ... ... ... ... ... ... Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 34 67 10 694 4.0 89 89 Rép. Centraf.Chad 35 55 5 900 ... 91 98 Tchad Comoros ... ... ... ... ... ... Comores Congo 22 77 8 945 -1.0 69 51 CongoCongo (DRC) 365 70 8 854 -9.0 81 91 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 103 111 7 723 -1.0 57 54 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti ... ... ... ... ... ... DjiboutiEgypt 45 59 752 -2.0 9 4 EgypteEquat. Guinea 4 20 11 522 -20.0 84 67 Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... ... ... ... ... ... ErythréeEthiopia 414 84 7 984 9.0 91 91 EthiopieGabon 26 138 21 166 10.0 24 32 GabonGambia 9 27 8 579 -38.0 89 79 GambieGhana 152 101 9 213 15.0 64 79 GhanaGuinea 35 43 5 594 -8.0 69 72 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 4 11 4 012 -38.0 72 57 Guinée Bissau Kenya 344 84 13 049 -11.0 80 78 KenyaLesotho 6 168 3 338 56.0 100 ... LesothoLiberia 48 56 17 045 -17.0 62 ... LibériaLibya 5 18 1 037 -47.0 7 1 Libye Madagascar 76 56 5 483 -17.0 77 86 MadagascarMalawi 133 198 12 596 39.0 86 90 MalawiMali 54 68 5 279 -2.0 90 90 MaliMauritania 0 58 37 -4.0 1 ... MauritanieMauritius 17 -13 15 392 -31.0 67 38 MauriceMorocco 14 147 529 57.0 5 5 Maroc Mozambique 147 57 9 758 4.0 71 91 MozambiqueNamibia 0 ... 0 ... ... ... NamibieNiger 47 83 5 484 -3.0 86 78 NigerNigeria 1 010 82 9 590 3.0 80 68 NigériaRwanda 53 ... 6 986 -37.0 97 88 RwandaSão T. & Principe ... 16 ... ... ... ... São T. & PrincipeSenegal 49 75 6 257 1.0 61 55 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 30 49 6 903 -2.0 64 86 Sierra LeoneSomalia 71 143 7 975 39.0 89 ... SomalieSouth Africa 131 13 3 314 -31.0 100 4 Afrique du SudSudan 220 78 8 261 1.0 61 83 SoudanSwaziland 18 111 22 852 19.0 66 ... SwazilandTanzania 330 135 11 769 25.0 79 91 TanzanieTogo 10 139 2 665 34.0 48 70 TogoTunisia 31 55 3 593 -2.0 25 14 TunisieUganda 137 85 6 870 -2.0 81 90 OugandaZambia 130 91 14 536 -2.0 52 73 ZambieZimbabwe 70 57 6 513 -16.0 26 37 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 4 808 83 368 124 -1.2 71 53 Afrique

Central Africa 600 72 76 211 -1.1 84 83 Afrique centrale East Africa 1 613 93 70 116 3.4 85 85 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 114 68 6 662 -5.0 7 5 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 797 75 108 657 0.8 86 29 Afrique australe West Africa 1 684 81 106 478 -6.2 78 71 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 69 73 5 910 -5.4 6 4 Uma Cen-SAD 1 407 80 35 183 -0.2 50 46 Cen-SAD Comesa 2 122 81 142 805 -3.5 64 61 Comesa Ecowas 1 684 81 106 478 -6.2 78 71 Cedeao Sadc 1 416 89 123 797 3.2 86 33 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 235 76 67 357 -0.05 85 84 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 400 82 49 554 -3.1 82 78 Uemoa

Total / TotalePetajoulesPétajoules

% ChangeVariation en %

% ChangePétajoules Variation en %

As % of Total Con-sumption / en % de la consommation Totale

Per Capita / Par habitantPetajoules

Page 71: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

58

INDICATEURS SUR LE GENRE, LA PAUVRETE ET L'ENVIRONNEMENT

Table 3.9 Tableau 3.9

Population and Forest Resources Population et ressources en forêt

Country 1980 1990 2005 1980 1990 2005 2000 2005 2000 2005 Pays

Algeria 18 811 25 283 32 854 3.3 2.5 1.5 2 144 2 277 0.1 0.1 AlgérieAngola 7 834 10 534 16 095 3.1 2.7 2.9 59 728 59 104 4.3 3.7 AngolaBenin 3 709 5 179 8 490 3.1 3.5 3.2 2 675 2 351 0.4 0.3 BéninBotswana 996 1 367 1 836 3.6 3.0 1.1 12 535 11 943 7.3 6.5 BotswanaBurkina Faso 6 827 8 871 13 933 2.3 2.9 3.1 6 914 6 794 0.6 0.5 Burkina FasoBurundi 4 130 5 692 7 859 2.9 2.6 3.8 198 152 0.0 0.0 BurundiCameroon 9 078 12 239 17 795 3.0 3.0 2.2 22 345 21 245 1.4 1.2 CamerounCape Verde 289 355 507 1.2 2.3 2.3 82 84 0.2 0.2 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 2 329 3 008 4 191 2.7 2.5 1.6 22 903 22 755 5.9 5.4 Rép. Centraf.Chad 4 611 6 113 10 146 2.2 3.2 3.4 12 317 11 921 1.5 1.2 Tchad Comoros 387 527 798 3.8 2.8 2.6 8 5 0.0 0.0 Comores Congo 1 802 2 422 3 610 3.1 2.9 2.2 22 556 22 471 7.0 6.2 CongoCongo (DRC) 28 071 37 942 58 741 3.0 3.4 3.2 135 207 133 610 2.7 2.3 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 8 344 12 780 18 585 4.8 3.6 1.7 10 328 10 405 0.6 0.6 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 340.023 560.589 804.206 6.0 5.0 1.7 6 6 0.0 0.0 DjiboutiEgypt 43 674 55 137 72 850 2.3 2.1 1.8 59 67 0.0 0.0 EgypteEquat. Guinea 213 340 484 3.5 1.7 2.3 1 708 1 632 4.0 3.4 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 2 469 3 158 4 527 2.9 1.5 3.9 1 576 1 554 0.4 0.3 ErythréeEthiopia 37 138 51 148 78 986 2.1 3.3 2.6 13 705 13 000 0.2 0.2 EthiopieGabon 682 918 1 291 2.7 3.0 1.6 21 826 21 775 18.5 16.9 GabonGambia 671 962 1 617 3.3 3.8 2.9 461 471 0.3 0.3 GambieGhana 11 390 15 579 22 535 2.5 2.8 2.1 6 094 5 517 0.3 0.2 GhanaGuinea 4 575 6 033 9 003 2.8 3.6 1.9 6 904 6 724 0.8 0.7 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 793 1 017 1 597 3.5 2.9 3.0 2 120 2 072 1.5 1.3 Guinée Bissau Kenya 16 282 23 447 35 599 3.8 3.4 2.6 3 582 3 522 0.1 0.1 KenyaLesotho 1 296 1 601 1 981 2.5 1.5 0.8 7 8 0.0 0.0 LesothoLiberia 1 868 2 137 3 442 3.3 -1.1 2.7 3 455 3 154 1.1 0.9 LibériaLibya 3 063 4 364 5 918 4.6 2.1 2.0 217 217 0.0 0.0 Libye Madagascar 9 059 12 033 18 643 2.8 2.9 2.8 13 023 12 838 0.8 0.7 MadagascarMalawi 6 215 9 446 13 226 3.0 3.8 2.5 3 567 3 402 0.3 0.3 MalawiMali 6 069 7 669 11 611 2.2 2.5 3.0 13 072 12 572 1.3 1.1 MaliMauritania 1 503 1 945 2 963 2.7 2.6 2.8 317 267 0.1 0.1 MauritanieMauritius 966 1 057 1 241 1.4 0.9 0.9 38 37 0.0 0.0 MauriceMorocco 19 567 24 808 30 495 2.6 1.9 1.1 4 328 4 364 0.2 0.1 Maroc Mozambique 12 137 13 544 20 533 2.5 1.3 2.2 19 512 19 262 1.1 0.9 MozambiqueNamibia 993 1 417 2 020 2.1 4.2 1.3 8 033 7 661 4.3 3.8 NamibieNiger 5 784 7 822 13 264 3.1 3.2 3.5 1 328 1 266 0.1 0.1 NigerNigeria 71 065 94 454 141 356 2.9 2.9 2.4 13 137 11 089 0.1 0.1 NigériaRwanda 5 197 7 294 9 234 3.3 -0.1 2.0 344 480 0.0 0.1 RwandaSão T. & Principe 95 116 153 2.5 2.2 1.7 27 27 0.2 0.2 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 5 871 7 896 11 770 2.8 2.9 2.6 8 898 8 673 0.9 0.7 SénégalSeychelles 66 72 86 1.0 1.4 0.8 40 40 0.5 0.5 SeychellesSierra Leone 3 236 4 087 5 586 1.9 1.7 3.6 2 851 2 754 0.6 0.5 Sierra LeoneSomalia 6 485 6 717 8 196 5.6 0.0 3.0 7 515 7 131 1.1 0.9 SomalieSouth Africa 29 074 36 577 47 939 2.5 2.3 0.8 9 203 9 203 0.2 0.2 Afrique du SudSudan 19 641 25 933 36 900 3.3 2.4 2.1 70 491 67 546 2.1 1.8 SoudanSwaziland 615 865 1 125 3.0 3.2 0.9 518 541 0.5 0.5 SwazilandTanzania 18 681 25 494 38 478 3.1 3.2 2.6 37 318 35 257 1.1 0.9 TanzanieTogo 2 784 3 961 6 239 3.1 2.9 2.7 486 386 0.1 0.1 TogoTunisia 6 458 8 219 10 105 2.7 2.1 1.1 959 1 056 0.1 0.1 TunisieUganda 12 661 17 841 28 947 3.0 3.7 3.2 4 059 3 627 0.2 0.1 OugandaZambia 5 946 8 122 11 478 3.3 2.9 1.8 44 676 42 452 4.3 3.7 ZambieZimbabwe 7 285 10 487 13 120 3.6 3.0 0.7 19 105 17 540 1.5 1.3 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 479 124 636 591 920 779 2.9 2.7 2.3 654 505 634 307 0.8 0.7 Afrique

Central Africa 46 786 62 982 96 257 2.9 3.2 2.9 238 862 235 409 2.9 2.4 Afrique centrale East Africa 123 478 167 883 250 413 3.0 2.9 2.6 138 842 132 320 0.6 0.5 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 93 075 119 755 155 185 2.6 2.2 1.6 8 024 8 248 0.1 0.1 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 82 416 107 052 149 235 2.8 2.5 1.7 189 945 183 991 1.4 1.2 Afrique australe West Africa 133 369 178 919 269 688 2.9 2.9 2.5 78 832 74 339 0.3 0.3 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 49 401 64 618 82 335 3.0 2.2 1.4 7 965 8 181 0.1 0.1 Uma Cen-SAD 175 365 228 794 323 996 2.8 2.5 2.1 103 153 97 793 0.4 0.3 Cen-SAD Comesa 208 969 282 714 412 276 2.8 2.9 2.5 377 963 367 184 1.0 0.9 Comesa Ecowas 133 274 178 803 269 535 2.9 2.9 2.5 78 805 74 312 0.3 0.3 Cedeao Sadc 120 175 158 527 227 897 2.9 2.8 2.1 349 487 340 060 1.7 1.5 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 18 715 25 040 37 517 2.7 2.9 2.4 103 655 101 799 3.1 2.7 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 40 181 55 195 85 489 3.1 3.1 2.7 45 821 44 519 0.6 0.5 Uemoa

Total Forest ('000 ha)Etendue de la forêt par habitant (ha)

Ratio / Ratio forêtForest-to-PeoplePopulation

Total (thousands)Totale (en milliers)

Growth Rate (%)Taux de croissance

Investment clImate and Infrastructure

clImat des affaIres et Infrastructures

Page 72: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Investment clImate and Infrastructure

clImat des affaIres et Infrastructures

Page 73: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

60

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 74: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

61

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1970 1985 1995 2000 2004 2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 75: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

62

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 76: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

63

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 77: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

64

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0306090

120150180210240

1970

1985

1995

1998

2000

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

42

44

46

48

50

52

54

56

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 78: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

65

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

50

100

150

200

250

1970 1985 1995 1998 2000 2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

42

44

46

48

50

52

54

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 79: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

66

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

1600

1700

1800

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 80: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

67

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

1600

1700

1800

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

3.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 81: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

68

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 1996 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

42

44

46

48

50

52

54

56

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 82: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

69

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 1996 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

42

44

46

48

50

52

54

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 83: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

70

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

1990 2002 2006

.

Page 84: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

71

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

1990 2002 2006

.

Page 85: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

72

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 86: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

73

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 87: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

74

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

1850

1900

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.5

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.7

0.7

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

93

93

94

94

95

95

96

96

97

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 88: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

75

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

1850

1900

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

93

93

94

94

95

95

96

96

97

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 89: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

76

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

42

44

46

48

50

52

54

56

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 90: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

77

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

42

44

46

48

50

52

54

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 91: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

78

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 92: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

79

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.01970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 93: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

80

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

465

470

475

480

485

490

495

500

505

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

47

48

49

50

51

52

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 94: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

81

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

465

470

475

480

485

490

495

500

505

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2000 2004 2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

47

48

49

50

51

52

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 95: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

82

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

50

100

150

200

250

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

64

66

68

70

72

74

76

78

80

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 96: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

83

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

50

100

150

200

250

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

9.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

64

66

68

70

72

74

76

78

80

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 97: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

84

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 98: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

85

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1970 1985 1995 2000 2004 2005-07

(%)

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 99: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

86

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 100: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

87

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 101: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

88

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 102: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

89

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 103: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

90

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1988

1993

1999

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

CO2 Emissions Trends,(Mn)

0.0

50.0

100.0

150.0

200.0

250.0

300.0

350.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

60

65

70

75

80

85

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 104: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

91

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1988 1993 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Emissions de CO2 (millions de m3)

0.0

50.0

100.0

150.0

200.0

250.0

300.0

350.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

60

65

70

75

80

85

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 105: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

92

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 106: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

93

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0102030405060708090

100

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 107: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

94

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 108: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

95

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 109: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

96

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 110: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

97

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2000 2004 2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 111: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

98

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 112: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

99

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 113: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

100

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 114: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

101

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0102030405060708090

100

1970 1985 1995 2000 2004 2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 115: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

102

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1982

1984

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

1650

1700

1750

1800

1850

1900

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 116: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

103

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1982

1984

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

1650

1700

1750

1800

1850

1900

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

9.0

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 117: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

104

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

150

180

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 118: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

105

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

1970 1985 1995 2000 2004 2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 119: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

106

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 120: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

107

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 121: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

108

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 122: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

109

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 123: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

110

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 124: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

111

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

3.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 125: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

112

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 126: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

113

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0102030405060708090

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 127: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

114

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

2450

2500

2550

2600

2650

2700

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

66

68

70

72

74

76

78

80

82

84

86

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 128: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

115

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

2450

2500

2550

2600

2650

2700

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

9.0

10.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

66

68

70

72

74

76

78

80

82

84

86

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 129: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

116

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 130: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

117

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2004 2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 131: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

118

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1992

1996

1999

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 132: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

119

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1992 1996 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

3.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 133: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

120

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 134: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

121

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2000 2004 2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 135: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

122

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

75

80

85

90

95

100

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 136: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

123

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

4.2

8.5

12.7

17.0

21.2

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

75

80

85

90

95

100

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 137: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

124

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

150

180

210

1970

1991

1998

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 138: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

125

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

020406080

100120140160180200

1970

1991

1998

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 139: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

126

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

CO2 Emissions(Mn)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 140: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

127

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Emissions de CO2(millions)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 141: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

128

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

1988

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

4748484949505051515252

1993

1994

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 142: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

129

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1988 1990 1995 2000 2004 2005-07

(%)

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

47

48

48

49

49

50

50

51

51

52

1993 1994 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 143: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

130

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

50

100

150

200

250

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

1400

1420

1440

1460

1480

1500

1520

1540

1560

1580

1600

1995 2000 2002 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

1993 1994 1995 1997 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990 2002 2004

.

Page 144: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

131

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

50

100

150

200

250

1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

1400

1420

1440

1460

1480

1500

1520

1540

1560

1580

1600

1995 2000 2002 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

3.0

1993 1994 1995 1997 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990 2002 2004

.

Page 145: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

132

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 146: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

133

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 147: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

134

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1985

1988

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

1400

1450

1500

1550

1600

1650

1700

1750

1800

1850

1900

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 148: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

135

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1985 1988 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

1400

1450

1500

1550

1600

1650

1700

1750

1800

1850

1900

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 149: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

136

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

490

495

500

505

510

515

520

525

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

150

180

210

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 150: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

137

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

490

495

500

505

510

515

520

525

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

020406080

100120140160180200

1970 1985 1995 2000 2004 2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 151: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

138

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 152: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

139

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 153: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

140

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 154: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

141

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0102030405060708090

100

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 155: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

142

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 156: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

143

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 157: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

144

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

48

49

49

50

50

51

51

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 158: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

145

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2000 2004 2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

48

49

49

50

50

51

51

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 159: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

146

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 160: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

147

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.01.53.04.56.07.59.0

10.512.013.515.016.518.019.521.022.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 161: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

148

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

40

42

44

46

48

50

52

54

56

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 162: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

149

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2000 2004 2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

40

42

44

46

48

50

52

54

56

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 163: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

150

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1986

1990

1993

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

1800

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 164: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

151

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1986 1990 1993 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

1800

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

9.0

10.5

12.0

13.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 165: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

152

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

1999

2000

2001

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 166: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

153

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0102030405060708090

100

1970

1985

1995

1999

2000

2001

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 167: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

154

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

50

100

150

200

250

1972

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.33

0.34

0.35

0.36

0.37

0.38

0.39

0.40

0.41

0.42

0.43

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

56

56

57

57

58

58

59

59

60

60

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 168: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

155

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

50

100

150

200

250

1972 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.33

0.34

0.35

0.36

0.37

0.38

0.39

0.40

0.41

0.42

0.43

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

56

57

57

58

58

59

59

60

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 169: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

156

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 170: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

157

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2000 2004 2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 171: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

158

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 172: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

159

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0

1.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 173: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

160

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1990-99 2000-03 2004-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

160.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 174: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

161

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1990-99 2000-03 2004-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 175: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

162

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

76

77

77

78

78

79

79

80

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 176: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

163

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

76

77

77

78

78

79

79

80

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 177: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

164

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 178: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

165

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1970 1985 1995 2000 2004 2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 179: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

166

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1970

1980

1989

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

59

60

60

61

61

62

62

63

63

64

64

65

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 180: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

167

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1970 1980 1989 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

596060616162626363646465

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 181: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

168

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

50

100

150

200

250

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 182: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

169

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

50

100

150

200

250

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 183: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

170

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

1970

1980

1984

1986

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

70

71

71

71

71

71

72

72

72

72

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 184: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

171

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

1970 1980 1984 1986 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

70

71

72

73

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 185: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

172

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

420

440

460

480

500

520

540

560

1990-99 2000-03 2004-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

150

180

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 186: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

173

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

420

440

460

480

500

520

540

560

1990-99 2000-03 2004-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1970 1985 1995 2000 2004 2005-07

(%)

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 187: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

174

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

1800

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

52

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 188: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

175

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

1800

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

9.0

10.5

12.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

52

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 189: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

176

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-03 2004-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 190: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

177

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-03 2004-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1970 1985 1995 2000 2004 2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 191: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

178

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

1800

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

2400

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 192: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

179

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

1800

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

2400

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 193: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

180

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

40

42

44

46

48

50

52

54

56

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 194: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

181

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0102030405060708090

100

1970 1985 1995 2000 2004 2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

40

42

44

46

48

50

52

54

56

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 195: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

182

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

204020602080210021202140216021802200222022402260

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 196: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

183

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

2040

2060

2080

2100

2120

2140

2160

2180

2200

2220

2240

2260

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 197: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

184

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

700

720

740

760

780

800

820

840

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 198: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

185

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

700

720

740

760

780

800

820

840

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 199: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

186

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 200: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

187

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 201: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

188

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

85

90

95

100

105

110

115

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 202: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

189

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

85

90

95

100

105

110

115

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 203: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

190

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

1982

1984

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1970 1980 1990 1995 1997 1998 1999 2000

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

20

40

60

80

100

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 204: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

191

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

1982 1984 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1970 1980 1990 1995 1997 1998 1999 2000

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

20

40

60

80

100

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 205: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

192

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

216

218

220

222

224

226

228

230

1990-99 2000-03 2004-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 206: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

193

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

216

218

220

222

224

226

228

230

1990-99 2000-03 2004-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 207: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

194

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 208: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

195

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 209: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

196

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

48

48

49

49

50

50

51

51

52

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 210: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

197

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

48

48

49

49

50

50

51

51

52

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 211: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

198

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1982

1984

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

160016501700175018001850190019502000205021002150

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 212: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

199

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1982 1984 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

1600

1650

1700

1750

1800

1850

1900

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.01.53.04.56.07.59.0

10.512.013.515.016.518.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 213: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

200

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

150

1980

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 214: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

201

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1980

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 215: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

202

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

1982

1984

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

1900

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

1990 1992 1993 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 216: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

203

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

1982 1984 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

1900

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

3.0

1990 1992 1993 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 217: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

204

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

520

540

560

580

600

620

640

660

680

700

720

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 218: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

205

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

520

540

560

580

600

620

640

660

680

700

720

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1985 1995 2000 2004 2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 219: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

206

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

1800

1850

1900

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 220: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

207

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

1800

1850

1900

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

9.0

10.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 221: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

208

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 222: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

209

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1970 1985 1995 2000 2004 2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 223: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

210

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

10

20

30

40

50

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 224: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

211

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

10

20

30

40

50

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 225: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

212

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

150

180

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

48

49

49

50

50

51

51

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 226: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

213

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1970 1985 1995 2000 2004 2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

48

49

49

50

50

51

51

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 227: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

214

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

1700

1800

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

2400

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 228: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

215

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

1700

1800

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

2400

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 229: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

216

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

90

95

100

105

110

115

120

125

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

150

1998

1999

2000

2001

2005

2007

(%)

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 230: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

217

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

90

95

100

105

110

115

120

125

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1998 1999 2000 2001 2005 2005-07

(%)

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 231: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

218

Per Capita GDP (US $)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 232: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

219

PIB par habitant ($ EU)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 233: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

220

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 234: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

221

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1970 1985 1995 2000 2004 2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 235: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

222

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

2350

2400

2450

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

64

66

68

70

72

74

76

78

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 236: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

223

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

2350

2400

2450

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

64

66

68

70

72

74

76

78

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 237: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

224

Population Growth Rates (%)

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2008

Total

Public Expenditure on Education(as % of GNI)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

1970 1980 1999 2004

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

90

120

150

1999

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005-07

(%)

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 238: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

225

Taux de croissance de la population (%)

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2008

Total

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1970 1980 1999 2004

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

95

100

105

110

115

120

125

130

1999

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005-07

(%)

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 239: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

226

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

CO2 Emissions('000 MT)

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1990-99 2002 2004

.

Page 240: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

227

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Emissions de CO2('000MT)

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1990-99 2002 2004

.

Page 241: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

228

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

150

180

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 242: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

229

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

1970 1985 1995 2000 2004 2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 243: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

230

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

4.2

4.4

4.6

4.8

5.0

5.2

5.4

5.6

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 244: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

231

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

3.0

4.5

6.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 245: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

232

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

1970

1985

1993

1994

1995

1996

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 246: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

233

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

1970 1985 1993 1994 1995 1996

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 247: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

234

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

1970

1975

1980

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

Malaria : Reported Cases

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 248: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

235

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

020406080

100120140160180200

1970

1975

1980

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

2006

RNB par Habitant

Malaria : Cas enregistrés

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

9.0

10.5

12.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 249: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

236

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

50

100

150

200

250

1990-99 2000-02 2003-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 250: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

237

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

50

100

150

200

250

1990-99 2000-02 2003-07

.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 251: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

238

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

2600

2650

2700

2750

2800

2850

2900

2950

3000

3050

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 252: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

239

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

2600

2650

2700

2750

2800

2850

2900

2950

3000

3050

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

9.0

10.5

12.0

13.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 253: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

240

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 254: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

241

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1970 1985 1995 2000 2004 2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 255: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

242

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

2350

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

20.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 256: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

243

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

2350

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.01.53.04.56.07.59.0

10.512.013.515.016.518.019.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 257: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

244

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 258: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

245

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1970 1985 1995 2000 2004 2005-07

(%)

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 259: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

246

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

2350

2400

2450

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 260: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

247

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

2350

2400

2450

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 261: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

248

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

100

300

500

700

900

1100

1300

1500

1700

1990-99 2000-03 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

4748484949505051515252

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 262: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

249

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1990-99 2000-03 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

47

48

48

49

49

50

50

51

51

52

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 263: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

250

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

1990

1992

1994

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 264: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

251

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

1990 1992 1994 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 265: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

252

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 266: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

253

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 267: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

254

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

2350

2400

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 268: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

255

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

2350

2400

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 269: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

256

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 270: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

257

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1970 1985 1995 2000 2004 2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 271: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

258

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

90

91

91

92

92

93

93

94

94

95

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 272: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

259

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

90

91

91

92

92

93

93

94

94

95

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 273: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

260

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 274: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

261

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 275: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

262

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

1984

1986

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

40.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 276: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

263

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

1984 1986 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

40.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 277: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

264

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 278: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

265

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 279: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

266

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

2007

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

1800

1850

1900

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 280: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

267

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

1800

1850

1900

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

9.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 281: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

268

Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2006 2007 2008

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2002

2005-07

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

Page 282: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

269

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2006

2007

2008

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1970

1985

1995

2000

2002

2005-07

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

Page 283: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

270

Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

1700

1800

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

78

78

79

79

80

80

81

81

82

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 284: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

271

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

1700

1800

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

9.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

78

78

79

79

80

80

81

81

82

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Page 285: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Investment clImate and Infrastructure

clImat des affaIres et Infrastructures

Page 286: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Investment clImate and Infrastructure

clImat des affaIres et Infrastructures

Page 287: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement sur les pays africains 2009274

Concepts, Definitions and Estimation Methodology

The notes are intended to facilitate interpreta-tion of the statistical data in Parts 1 and 2 of the publication. Indicators generally follow standard definitions and cover the years through 2008, depending on the availability of data. The data are obtained from various international sources such as the World Bank, the United Nations and its specialized agencies and are supplemented with data obtained from regional member coun-tries and estimates made by the ADB Statistics Department. The data are comparable to the extent that the individual countries follow the standard international concepts, definitions and estimation methods recommended by the United Nations and other international agencies. However, sta-tistical practices may vary from one country to another with regard to data coverage, concepts, definitions and classifications used. The data shown therein may, therefore, not be directly comparable, despite effort made at the interna-tional level to minimize differences. Nevertheless, the data provide indications on trend and struc-ture that allow for the identification of significant differences between countries. The indicators in this publication are given in terms of levels, growth rates, shares and ratios. Technical information on the data is provided in the Explanatory Notes below.

Terminology Change in the System of Na-tional Accounts

This edition of Gender Poverty and Environ-mental Indicators on African Countries 2009 uses terminology consistent with the 1993 System of National Accounts (SNA). As such gross national product (GNP) has been changed to gross national income (GNI), and GNP per capita is now GNI per capita. Most African countries continue to com-pile their national accounts in accordance with the 1968 SNA, but more and more are adopting the 1993 SNA.

General Guidelines

The cut-off date for data to be included in this

issue was February 28, 2009. Some countries have varying fiscal years not corresponding to the calendar year. Whenever the statistical series are compiled by fiscal year, these are presented under single year captions corresponding to the period in which most of the fiscal year falls.

Explanatory Notes

The indicators are briefly defined below and are presented under three separate sections: Gender, Poverty and Environment. The definitions are arranged in alphabetical order. Aggregate data for Africa in the cross-country tables (Part 1) are either totals or averages. In the country tables section, year interval data on poverty and envi-ronmental indicators for 1970-94 are averages for the specified intervals except for the follow-ing indicators where the data presented refer to the latest year available: Share of income held by richest 10%; Share of income held by poorest 10%; Prevalence of malnutrition; Child malnutri-tion; Under weight children under five years; Low birth-weight babies; Total forest area; Annual rate of deforestation; Annual rate of reforestation; Natural forest cover; Nationally protected area; Access to safe water (total, rural and urban); Ac-cess to sanitation; Annual freshwater withdrawals (as % of total); Annual freshwater withdrawals (per capita cubic metres); Annual internal renewable water resources (cubic metres).

Gender Indicators

Indicators under this section have been disaggre-gated into categories of female and male. Adult illiteracy rate is the proportion of the population 15 years of age and older who cannot, with understanding, read and write a short simple statement on everyday life. Administrators and managers include legislators, senior government administrators, traditional chiefs and heads of villages and admin-istrators of special interest organizations. It also includes corporate managers such as chief execu-tives and general managers as well as specialized managers and managing supervisors, according to the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-1968). Average household size is obtained by di-

Definition of Statistical Terms

Page 288: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Gender, Poverty and Environnmental Indicators on African Countries 2009275

viding the total population by the total number of households. Apparent intake rate is the total number of new entrants in first grade of primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population at the official primary school-entrance age. Apparent Intake Rate indicates the general level of access to primary education, the capacity of the education system to provide access to grade 1 for the official school-entrance age population. Births attended by trained health personnel is the percentage of deliveries attended by per-sonnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labour, and the postpartum period, to conduct deliveries on their own, and to care for new-borns. Trained personnel include physicians, nurses, midwives, trained primary health care and other health workers, and trained traditional birth attendants. Childbearing age refers to women in the 15-49 age group. Contraception is the conscious effort of couples to regulate the number and spacing of births. Also known as family planning. Contraceptive prevalence rate is the per-centage of married women of childbearing age (15-49) who are using, or whose husbands are us-ing, any form of contraception, whether modern or traditional. Crude birth rate is the number of births per 1,000 population in a given year. Crude death rate is the number of deaths per 1,000 population in a given year. Dependency ratio is calculated as the number of persons under age 15 and at age 65 and over (dependent ages) for every 100 persons aged 15-64 (economically productive ages). It gives a rough indication of how many persons are economically supported by each 100 persons who are economically active. Female as percentage of labour force shows the extent to which women are active in the la-bour force. Female teachers as percentage of total includes full-time and part-time teachers. Gender empowerment measure (GEM) refers to the relative empowerment of men and women in political and economic spheres of activ-ity. The three variables used to measure empow-erment are percentage share of parliamentary representation, percentage share of administra-tive and managerial positions and percentage share of professional and technical positions.

Gender-related development index (GDI) is based on the following three indicators ad-justed for disparities in achievement between women and men: longevity, as measured by life expectancy at birth; educational attainment, as measured by a combination of adult literacy (two-thirds weight) and combined primary, secondary and tertiary enrollment ratios (one-third weight); and standard of living, as measured by real GDP per capita (PPP $). Healthy life expectancy refers to healthy life expectancy for babies born in 1999 based upon an indicator, Disability Adjusted Life Expectancy (DALE), developed by WHO scientists. DALE sum-marizes the expected number of years to be lived in what might be termed the equivalent of “full health.” To calculate DALE, the years of ill-health are weighted according to severity and subtract-ed from the expected overall life expectancy to give the equivalent years of healthy life. Household is defined as a group of related or unrelated people, who live in a dwelling unit or its equivalent, eat from the same pot, and share common housekeeping arrangements. Households headed by women refer to families in which a woman is acknowledged as the head by the other members. Infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a given year. Labour force participation rate refers to the population within each sex and age group that participates in economic activities (either employed or unemployed) from ILO data. Labour force participation rate is the proportion of the population aged 15-64 which supplies labour to produce goods and services during a given period. Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a new-born infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of birth were to stay the same throughout its life. Percentage of mothers breast feeding at 6 months (% of children fully breastfed) is defined as the proportion of mothers giving infants breast milk with or without water juice, or other liquids but no foods or non-breast milk before the age of four months. Population growth rate is the average percentage change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. Also known as population growth rate or average annual rate of population growth.

Page 289: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement sur les pays africains 2009276

Prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women (% below normal) refers to the percentage of women whose blood haemoglobin level is below the WHO norm of 110 grams per litre. Primary education refers to education at the first level, the main function of which is to provide the basic elements of education. Rate of natural increase of population is the difference between the birth rate and the death rate, calculated as a percentage rather than per 1,000. It represents the rate of population growth without taking into account international migra-tion. School enrolment ratio(gross) is the number of students enrolled at a level of education, re-gardless of age, as a percentage of the population of official school agefor that level. School enrolment ratio (net) is the number of children of official school age (as defined by the education system) enrolled in school as a percentage of the number of children of official school age in the population. School life expectancy is defined as the total number of years of schooling which a child of a certain age can expect to receive in the future, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular age is equal to the current enrolment ratio for that age. The indicator shows the overall level of development of an educational system in terms of number of years of education that a child can expect to receive. Relatively higher school life expectancy indicates greater probability for children to spend more years in education and higher overall reten-tion within the education system. Secondary education is education at the second level, the main function of which is to provide general and/or specialized instruction at middle school, secondary school or high school, teacher training school and vocational or techni-cal school. Sex ratio is the number of males per 100 females in a population. Total fertility rate is the average number of children that would be born alive to a woman during her lifetime, if she were to bear children at each age in accordance with prevailing age-specific fertility rates. Transition rate indicates the number of pupils (or students) admitted to the first grade of a higher level of education in a given year, expressed as a percentage of the number of pupils (or students) enrolled in the final grade of the lower level of education in the previous year. This indicator conveys information on the degree

of access or transition from one cycle or level of education to a higher one. Viewed from the lower cycle or level of education, it is considered as an output indicator. Viewed from the higher educa-tional cycle or level, it constitutes an indicator of access. Under five mortality rate is the number of deaths of children between the ages of one and five per 1,000 births in a given year. Women in Parliament refer to both elected and appointed members of national legislative bodies.

Poverty Indicators

Some of the poverty indicators included in this section are also found in the sections on gender and environment – a reflection that poverty in-cludes gender and environmental dimensions. Examples of such indicators include overall eco-nomic provisioning such as percentage of people without access to safe water and sanitation, and maternal mortality rate. Access to health services refers to the percentage of the population that can reach ap-propriate local health services by the local means of transport in no more than one hour. Child immunization is the rate of vaccina-tion coverage of children under one year of age for four diseases - measles and DPT (diphtheria, pertussis or whooping cough and tetanus). A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine, and against DPT after receiving two or three doses of vaccine, depending on the immunization scheme. Daily per capita calorie supply is computed from energy equivalent of net food supplies in a country. Available supplies comprise domestic production, imports less exports and changes in stock. Net supplies exclude animal feed, seeds for use in agriculture and food lost in processing. Per capita supplies are derived from the total supplies available for human consumption by dividing the quantities of food by the total population. Daily per capita fat supply is the fat content of net supply of food as defined above. Daily per capita protein supply is the protein content of net supply of food as defined above. Requirements for all countries, established by the US Department of Agriculture, provide for minimum allowances of 60 grams of total protein per day and 20 grams of animal pulse protein. Education expenditure is expenditure on the provision, management, inspection and support of pre-primary, primary and secondary

Page 290: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Gender, Poverty and Environnmental Indicators on African Countries 2009277

schools; universities and colleges; vocational, technical and other training institutions; and general administration and subsidiary services. Food aid in cereals is the quantity of cereals provided by donor countries and international organizations, including the World Food Pro-gramme and the International Wheat Council, as reported for a year. Gini index (or coefficient) measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or some cases, consumption expenditures) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. The coefficient ranges from 0, meaning perfect equal-ity, to 1, complete inequality. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita figures are obtained by dividing GNI in current US dollars by the corresponding mid-year popula-tion. GNI measures the total domestic and foreign value-added claimed by residents. It comprises GDP plus net factor income from abroad, which is the income residents receive from abroad for factor services less similar payments made to non-residents who contribute to the domestic economy. The data are calculated using the World Bank Atlas method. Household income spent on food is the total income of all household members from all sources, including wages, pensions or benefits, business earnings, rents. Human development index (HDI) is based on the following three indicators: longevity, as measured by life expectancy at birth; educational attainment, as measured by a combination of adult literacy (two-thirds weight) and combined primary, secondary and tertiary enrollment ra-tios (one-third weight); and standard of living, as measured by real GDP per capita (PPP $). Human poverty index (HPI) refers to depri-vation in three essential elements of human life already reflected in the HDI – longevity, knowl-edge and decent standard of living. The first, deprivation, relates to survival – the vulnerability to death at a relatively early age. The second relates to knowledge – being excluded from the world of reading and communication. The third relates to a decent living standard in terms of overall economic provisioning. Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new tuberculosis cases (pulmonary, smear positive, extra-pulmonary). Income distribution is the share of total income that accrues to each of the different quin-tiles of the population ranked according to income (starting with the poorest 20 percent and moving

up the income ladder to the richest 20 percent). Infants with low birth-weight relate to the percentage of babies born weighing less than 2,500 grams. National poverty lines refer to the poverty lines deemed appropriate for a country by its authorities. Physicians (Doctors) are defined as gradu-ates of any faculty or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research). Population below $1 a day refers to the percentage of the population living on less than $1 a day at 1985 international prices, adjusted for purchasing power parity. Population below the poverty line (rural) refers to the percentage of the rural population living below the national rural poverty line. Population below the poverty line (urban) refers to the percentage of the urban population living below the national urban poverty line. Population per bed represents the number of people served by one hospital bed or health care facility bed in the country. Population per doctor/nurse represents the number of people served by one doctor/nurse. The data show only the average available for the population as a whole and must be interpreted with caution because of the concentration of highly qualified health staff in urban areas. Population with access to sanitation is the percentage of the population with at least adequate excreta disposal facilities that can effec-tively prevent human, animal and insect contact with excreta. Suitable facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets. Poverty gap index measures the degree to which the mean income of the poor differs from the established poverty line (depth of poverty). Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under 5 whose weight-for-height or height-for-weight is less than two standard deviations from the median of the refer-ence population. Public expenditure on education is the percentage of GNI accounted for by public spend-ing on public education plus subsidies to private education at the primary, secondary and tertiary levels. Public expenditure on health as % of GDP is the percentage of GDP accounted for by public spending on health which consists of recurrent and capital spending from government budgets, external borrowings and grants, and social health insurance funds.

Page 291: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement sur les pays africains 2009278

Survey year is the year in which the underly-ing data were collected.

Environmental Indicators

This section provides some key indicators on the state of the environment in African countries. Access to sanitation in urban areas is the percentage of the urban population served by connections to public sewers or household sys-tems such as pit privies, pour-flush latrines, septic tanks, communal toilets and similar facilities. Access to safe water refers to the percent-age of the population with access to treated surface waters or untreated, but uncontaminated water, such as that from springs, sanitary wells and protected boreholes. Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evapora-tion losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source of water withdrawals. Annual internal renewable water resources refer to the average annual flow of rivers and recharge of groundwater generated from endog-enous precipitation. Annual withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporative losses from storage basins, as a percentage of internal renewable water resources. Water withdrawals also include water from nonrenewable groundwa-ter sources, river flows from other countries, and desalination plants in countries where that source is a significant part of water withdrawals. Arable land refers to land cultivated for crops (such as wheat, maize, rice) that are re-planted after harvests. Biodiversity is the totality of genes, species, and ecosystems in a region or the world. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions refer to anthropogenic (human-originated) emissions stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the production of cement. Emissions are calculated from data on the consumption of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and gas flaring. Charcoal refers to wood carbonized by partial combustion or application of heat from an external source — used as fuel or for other uses. Commercial energy use is the domestic primary commercial energy supply, calculated as local production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and international marine bun-kers. Cropland is land area used for crops that

are not replanted after each harvest (permanent crops) like citrus, coffee and rubber. Deforestation refers to change of land cover with depletion of tree crown cover to less than 10 percent. Changes within the forest class which negatively affect the stand or site and, in particular, lower the production capacity, are termed forest degradation. Electricity production is the production of heat and power plants less own use and distribu-tion losses. Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured in terms of biochemical oxygen de-mand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants. Forests and woodland refer to land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. This category includes land from which forests have been cleared but will be reforested in the foreseeable future. It excludes woodland of forest used only for recreation pur-poses. Forest-to-people ratio is calculated by dividing a country’s total forest (forest cover) by its population. The ratio helps to quantify the number of people living with low levels of forest resources. Freshwater resources refer to total renew-able resources, which include flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall. Fuelwood refers to wood in the rough (from trunks, and branches of trees) used as fuel for such purposes as cooking, heating or power production. Fuelwood coniferous refers to all woods derived from trees classified botanically as gym-nospermae – also referred to as softwoods. Fuelwood non-coniferous refers to all woods derived from trees classified botanically as angiospermae – also referred to as broad-leaved or hardwoods. Irrigated land refers to areas purposely provided with water, including land irrigated by controlled flooding. Land area refers to total area excluding area under inland water bodies. The definition of inland water bodies generally includes major rivers and lakes. Methane emissions from anthropogenic sources refer to total emissions from all sources which include fossil fuel extraction; fuel combus-tion; agricultural and waste and also emissions from industrial processes and land use changes.

Page 292: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Gender, Poverty and Environnmental Indicators on African Countries 2009279

Nationally protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hec-tares that are designed as national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuar-ies, protected landscapes and seascapes, or sci-entific reserves with limited public access. Total land area is used to calculate the percentage of total area protected. Natural forest is a forest composed prima-rily of indigenous (native) tree species. Natural forests include closed forests, where trees cover a high proportion of the ground and where grass does not cover a continuous layer on the forest floor and open forests, defined as mixed forests/grassland with at least 10 percent tree cover and a continuous grass layer on the forest floor. Other land use is a category that includes other land not specifically listed above such as urban areas, roads, deserts, etc. Permanent crops use (% of land area) is the percentage of land area used for crops that are not replanted after each harvest like citrus, coffee and rubber. Permanent pasture refers to land area used permanently (five years or more) for herbaceous forage crops, either cultivated or growing wild (grazing land).

Plantations refer to forest stands estab-lished artificially by afforestation and reforesta-tion for industrial and non-industrial usage. Population in the largest city is the percent-age of a country’s urban population living in that country’s largest metropolitan area. Reforestation refers to artificial establish-ment of forest on lands which carried forest before Sectoral withdrawals are classified as withdrawals for domestic (drinking water, homes, commercial establishments, public services like hospitals and municipal use); industrial (some countries include water withdrawn to cool ther-moelectric plants, while others do not; these can be significant amounts of total water with-drawals); and agricultural uses (irrigation and livestock). Traditional fuel use is estimated consump-tion of fuel wood, charcoal, badgasse, animal and vegetable wastes. Urban population is the mid-year popula-tion of areas defined as urban in each country

.

Page 293: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement sur les pays africains 2009280

Concepts, définitions et méthodes d’estimation

Les présentes notes ont pour objet de faciliter l’interprétation des données statistiques figurant dans les Parties 1 et 2 de cette publication. Les in-dicateurs font suite généralement aux définitions courantes et couvrent la période allant jusqu’en 2008, selon la disponibilité des données. Celles-ci sont obtenues auprès de diverses sources inter-nationales telles que le FMI, la Banque mondiale, les Nations Unies et ses institutions spécialisées. Elles sont complétées par des données provenant des pays membres régionaux, et par les estima-tions établies par le Département de la statistique de la BAD. Les données ne sont comparables que si les pays se conforment aux définitions, méthodes d’estimation et concepts classiques applicables à l’échelle internationale, recommandés par les Nations Unies et d’autres institutions interna-tionales. Toutefois, les méthodes statistiques varient d’un pays à un autre en ce qui concerne la composition des données, les concepts, les définitions et les classifications. Par conséquent, il se peut que la comparaison des données ne soit pas aisée, malgré les efforts déployés au niveau international pour les harmoniser. Il reste que les statistiques donnent des indications de tendance ou de structure qui permettent de faire ressortir les différences significatives entre pays. Les indicateurs sont présentés sous forme de niveaux, de taux de croissance, de parts et de ratios. Pour permettre les comparaisons entre pays, les valeurs de nombreuses séries nationales ont été converties des monnaies nationales en dollars. L’information technique sur les données est fournie dans les Notes explicatives ci-après.

Changement de terminologie dans le sys-tème de comptabilité nationale

Cette édition 2009 utilise les terminologies du système de comptabilité nationale de 1993 (SCN93). Ainsi, le produit national brut (PNB) a été renommé revenu national brut (RNB), et le PNB par habitant devient le RNB par habitant. La ma-jorité des pays continuent d'utilser le SCN1968, mais de plus en plus de pays ont commencé à adopter le SCN93.

Directives générales

La date limite pour les données est le 28 février 2009. L’année budgétaire de certains pays ne correspond pas à l’année civile. Chaque fois que les séries statistiques sont compilées par année budgétaire, elles sont présentées sous un sous-ti-tre annuel, l’année correspondant à la période qui couvre la majeure partie de l’année budgétaire.

Notes explicatives

Les indicateurs sont brièvement définis ci-après et regroupés sous trois sections : Genre, Pauvreté et Environnement. Les définitions suivent l’ordre alphabétique. Les données agrégées pour l’Afri-que sont des totaux ou des moyennes. Dans la partie Indicateurs par pays, les données sur la pauvreté, le genre et l’environnement sont des moyennes périodes sur 1970-94 sauf pour les indicateurs ci-après qui présentent la dernière année disponible de l’intervalle d’année: part des 10% des ménages les plus riches; part des 10% des ménages les plus pauvres; prévalence de la malnutrition infantile; taux de malnutrition infantile; insuffusance pondérale des moins de 5 ans; Insuffisance pondérale néonatale; superfice totale des forêts; taux annuel de déforestation; taux annuel de reforestation; étendue des forêts naturelles; zones nationales protégées; accès à l’eau potable (total, rural et urbaine); accès aux services assainissement; prélèvements annuels d’eau douce (en % du total); prélèvements an-nuels d’eau douce (mètres cubes, par habitant); ressources en eau intérieures renouvelables (mètres cubes).

Indicateurs relatifs au genre

Âge de procréation renvoie aux femmes du groupe d’âge de 15-49 ans. Encadrement supérieur et direction : caté-gorie d’emplois comprenant les législateurs, les cadres supérieurs de l’administration publique, les chefs traditionnels et chefs de village, et les administrateurs d’organismes à vocation parti-culière. Sont également inclus les dirigeants du secteur privé, chefs d’entreprise et directeurs généraux, ainsi que les gestionnaires spécialisés et les superviseurs exerçant des fonctions de direction, conformément à la Classification inter-

Définitions des termes statistiques

Page 294: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Gender, Poverty and Environnmental Indicators on African Countries 2009281

nationale type des professions (CITP – 1968). Enseignement primaire : enseignement de premier degré (niveau 1), dont la principale fonction est de fournir les éléments de base de l’éducation. Enseignement secondaire : enseigne-ment de deuxième degré (niveaux 2 et 3), faisant suite à au moins quatre années d’instruction de premier degré et fournissant une instruction générale et/ou spécialisée, dispensé par exemple dans les collèges, les écoles secondaires du premier cycle, les lycées, les écoles normales à ce niveau et les écoles à vocation professionnelle ou technique. Espérance de vie à la naissance : nombre d’années que vivrait un nouveau-né si les ten-dances de la mortalité observées à la date de sa naissance restaient inchangées tout au long de son existence. Esprérance de vie scolaire est définie comme le nombre total d’années d’instruction qu’un enfant d’un certain âge peut attendre à recevoir à l’avenir, en supposant que la probabilité de son admission à l’école à un âge donné est égale au présent taux d’admission de cet âge-là. Cet indicateur montre le niveau général de dé-veloppement d’un système scolaire en terme du nombre d’années d’instruction qu’un enfant peut attendre à accomplir. Femme chef de ménage (%) : familles dans lesquelles une femme est reconnue comme le chef par les autres mem-bres de la famille. Femme enceintes âgées de 15-49 ans avec anémie : se refère aux femmes squi ont qualifiées d’anémiées lorsque leur taux d’hémoglobine est inférieur à la norme fixée par l’OMS, qui est de 110 grammes par litre. Femmes parlementaires : personnes de sexe féminin élues ou nommées membres d’un organe législatif national. Indicateur sexo-spécifique du développe-ment (ISDH) est basé sur les trois indicateurs corrigés de façon à refléter les disparités entre les hommes et les femmes dans ces trois domaines: la durée de vie mesurée par l’espérance de vie à la naissance; le niveau d’éducation mesuré par la combinaison du taux d’alphabétisation des adultes (au deux tiers) et du taux de scolarisation combiné, tous niveaux confondu, (au un tiers) et le niveau de vie mesuré par le PIB réel par habitant (en PPA). Indicateur de participation des femmes utilise des variables construites expressément pour mesurer le contrôle que les hommes et les femmes peuvent exercer sur leur destinée dans les domaines politique et économique. Ces va-

riables, au nombre de trois, sont le pourcentage de représentation parlementaire, le pourcentage de représentation aux postes administratifs et de responsabilité et le pourcentage de représenta-tion aux postes spécialisés et techniques. Indice synthétique de fécondité est le nom-bre moyen d’enfants que mettrait au monde une femme pendant sa vie, en donnant naissance, à chaque âge, au nombre d’enfants correspondant au taux de fécondité prévalant pour cet âge. Méthodes contraceptives sont des moyens ou des méthodes qui permettent d’éviter la gros-sesse pendant une période voulue (temporaire-ment ou définivtivement). Ménage : groupe de personnes, apparen-tées ou non, vivant au sein d’un même logement et prenant leurs repas en commun. Naissances assistées d’un personnel de santé qualifié: le personnel formé comprend des médecins, des infirmières, des sages-femmes, des agents de soins de santé primaires et autres qualifiés, et des accoucheuses traditionnelles formées. Population active totale est la population comprenant des personnes des deux sexes, âgées de 10 ans et plus constituant la main d’oeuvre aux fins de production des biens et services. Cette catégorie comprend les personnes employées et celles qui sont au chômage ainsi que les for-ces armées, mais exclut les femmes au foyer, les étudiants et d’autres groupes économiquement inactifs. Pourcentage des mères allaitant à 6 mois se réfère au pourcentage d’enfants nourris au lait maternel avec ou sans eau, jus ou autre liquide, mais sans aliments ni autre lait que le lait maternel avant l’âge de quatre mois. Personnel enseignant feminin inclut les enseignantes à temps plein et à temps partiel au niveau du primaire et du secondaire. Proportion de femmes dans la population active indique dans quelle mesure les femmes participent à la vie économique. Rapport de masculinité désigne le nombre d’individus de sexe masculin pour 100 individus de sexe féminin dans un groupe d’individus des deux sexes. Taille moyenne des ménages est obtenue en divisant la population totale par le nombre total des ménages. Taux d’admission apparent au primaire indique le nombre total de nouveaux entrants dans la première année de l’enseignement pri-maire, sans considération d’âge, exprimé en pourcentage de la population ayant l’âge légal

Page 295: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement sur les pays africains 2009282

d’admission dans l’enseignement primaire. Le taux apparent d’admission indique le niveau gé-néral d’accès à l’enseignement. Il indique aussi la capacité d’accueil d’un système scolaire dans la première année d’études de la population ayant l’âge légal d’admission dans une école primaire. Taux de transition du primaire au secondai-re Le nombre d’élèves (ou étudiants) admis dans la première année d’un degré supérieur d’études dans une année donnée, exprimé en pourcentage du nombre d’élèves inscrits dans la dernière année du degré inférieur l’année précédente. Objectif Cet indicateur évoque les informations relatives au niveau d’accueil ou les flux à partir d’un cycle ou d’un degré d’enseignement vers un niveau supérieur. Lorsque cet indicateur est observé à partir d’un cycle ou un degré inférieur, il est considéré comme un indicateur de sortie et quand il est observé à partir d’un cycle ou d’un de-gré supérieur il devient un indicateur d’accès. Taux d’accroissement naturel de la popu-lation (TAN), calculé en pourcentage, il désigne la différence entre le taux de natalité et le taux de mortalité et ne tient pas compte de la migration internationale. Taux apparent d’admission indique le nombre total de nouveaux entrants dans la pre-mière année de l’enseignement primaire, sans considération d’âge, exprimé en pourcentage de la population ayant l’âge légal d’admission dans l’enseignement primaire. Le taux apparent d’admission indique le niveau général d’accès à l’enseignement. Il indique aussi la capacité d’accueil d’un système scolaire dans la première année d’études de la population ayant l’âge légal d’admission dans une école primaire. Taux d’analphabétisme des adultes est la proportion des personnes âgées de 15 ans et plus ne sachant pas lire en le comprenant, ni écrire intelligiblement, un texte court et simple sur leur vie quotidienne. Taux brut de mortalité exprime le nombre de décès pour 1000 habitants au cours d’une année donnée. Taux de fécondité des moins de 15-24 ans indique le nombre de naissances pour 1000. Taux de mortalité infantile exprime le nom-bre de décès d’enfants entre un an et cinq ans pour 1000 naissances vivantes au cours d’une année donnée. Taux de mortalité des moins de 5 ans ex-prime le nombre de décès d’enfants de moins de cinq ans pour 1000 naissances vivantes au cours d’une année donnée. Taux brut de natalité est le nombre de

naissances pour 1000 habitants au cours d’une année donnée. Taux de croissance de la population dési-gne le taux moyen de variation de la population, résultant d’un excédent (ou d’un déficit) des naissances sur les décès et de la différence entre les migrants entrant dans un pays et ceux qui en sortent. Également connu sous l’appellation taux annuel moyen d’accroissement de la popu-lation. Taux de dépendance désigne la proportion des personnes définies comme à charge, âgées de moins de 15 ans ou de plus de 64 ans, par rap-port à la population définie comme active, âgée de 15 à 64 ans. Taux de participation de la population active représente la proportion de personnes âgées de 15 à 64 ans qui fournissent leur travail en vue de la production des biens et des services pendant une période de temps déterminée. Taux de scolarisation (brut) est le total des effectifs dans un degré spécifique d’enseigne-ment, quel que soit leur âge, exprimé en pourcen-tage de la population ayant le droit et l’âge légal d’entrée à l’école au même degré d’enseignement dans une année scolaire donnée. Taux de scolarisation (net) désigne le nom-bre d’élève inscrits à un cycle d’enseignement et appartenant à un groupe d’âge pertinent, exprimé en pourcentage du nombre d’individus appartenant à ce même groupe d’âge (défini par le système éducatif). Taux de transition: c’est le nombre d’élèves (ou d’étudiants) admis dans la première année d’un degré supérieur d’études dans une année donnée, exprimé en pourcentage du nombre d’élèves inscrits dans la dernière année du degré inférieur l’année précédente. Cet indicateur évo-que les informations relatives au niveau d’accueil ou les flux à partir d’un cycle ou d’un degré d’en-seignement vers un niveau supérieur. Lorsque cet indicateur est observé à partir d’un cycle ou un degré inférieur, il est considéré comme un in-dicateur de sortie et quand il est observé à partir d’un cycle ou d’un degré supérieur il devient un indicateur d’accès. Taux d’utilisation de contraceptifs repré-sente le pourcentage de femmes mariées en âge de procréer (15-49 ans) qui utilisent, ou dont l’époux utilise, une forme quelconque de contra-ception, moderne ou traditionnelle.

Indicateurs relatifs à la pauvreté

Accès aux soins de santé : est maintenant défini par l’OMS pour toutes les bases de données

Page 296: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Gender, Poverty and Environnmental Indicators on African Countries 2009283

comme le pourcentage de la population qui peut atteindre en moins d’une heure, par les moyens de transport habituels, un centre où il est pos-sible de faire soigner les maladies et blessures courantes et d’obtenir les médicaments essen-tiels figurant sur la liste nationale. Aide alimentaire en céréales : quantité de céréales fournies par des pays donateurs et des organisations internationales, notamment le Programme alimentaire mondial et le Conseil mondial du blé, et comptabilisées pour la campa-gne agricole considérée. Année de l’enquête est l’année au cours de laquelle les données de base ont été recou-vrées. Apport journalier de calorie par habitant: équivalent en calories de l’approvi-sionnement alimentaire net d’un pays divisé par le nombre d’habitants, par jour. L’approvision-nement alimentaire net comprend la production locale majorée des importations et minorée des ex-portations et des variations de stock. Il exclut les aliments pour bétail, les semences destinées à l’utilisation en agriculture et les pertes en cours de traitement des denrées alimentaires. Apport journalier de protéine par habitant: teneur en protéines de l’approvision-nement alimentaire net. Celui-ci est défini ci-dessus. Les besoins pour tous les pays, établis par le dépar-tement de l’Agriculture des États-Unis, prévoient une ration d’au moins 60 grammes de protéines totales par jour et 20 grammes de protéines ani-males ou végétales. Dépenses d’enseignement : dépenses en-gagées pour le fonctionnement, l’admini-stration, l’inspection et l’appui des écoles maternelles, primaires, secondaires; des universités et des établissements d’enseig-nement supérieur; des établissements d’enseig-nement professionnel, technique et autres; ainsi que de l’administra-tion générale de l’éducation et des ses services annexes de l’enseignement. Dépenses publiques de santé en % du PIB : pourcentage du PIB représenté par les dépenses publiques destinées à la santé et comprenant les dépenses de fonctionnement et d’équipement provenant du budget de l’État, d’emprunts et de subventions d’origine étrangère, et des régimes de sécurité sociale. Dépenses publiques d’éducation : dépen-ses publiques destinées à l’enseignement public ainsi qu’aux subventions accordées à l’enseigne-ment privé dans le primaire, le secondaire et le supérieur. Incidence de la tuberculose : nombre esti-

matif des nouveaux cas de tuberculose (pulmo-naire, frottis positif, extrapulmonaire). Indice d’écart de pauvreté : indique à quel point le revenu moyen des pauvres diffère du seuil de pauvreté établi (ampleur de la pauvreté). Indice de Gini : indique dans quelle mesure la répartition des revenus (ou, dans certains cas, les dépenses de consommation) entre les indi-vidus ou les ménages au sein d’une économie s’écarte de l’égalité parfaite. Le coefficient de Gini est compris entre 0 (égalité parfaite) et 100 (inégalité absolue). Indice de développement humain : est la moyenne arithmétique des trois indicateurs de durée de vie, mesuré par la l’espérance de vie à la naissance; du niveau d’éducation, mesuré par le l’indice combiné au deux tiers du taux brut de scolarisation tout niveau confondu et au un tires du taux d’alphabétisation des adultes; et du niveau de vie mesuré par PIB réel par habitant (PPA). Indice numérique de pauvreté : est basé sur un seuil de pauvreté (ou des séries de seuils) qui sont établis en déterminant le coût d’un panier minimum de biens indispensables à la survie humaine, en utilisant les données relatives au revenu, à la consommation ou aux dépenses des ménages non pauvres. Insuffisance pondérale : représente le pour-centage de nouveaux-nés pesant moins de 2500 grammes et aussi le pourcentage d’enfants de moins de 5 ans dont le poids corporel est inférieur de deux écarts types au poids médian par âge de la population de référence. Medecin : diplômé(e) de toute faculté ou école de médecine en activité dans tout domaine médical (pratique, enseignement, recherche). Population vivant au-dessous du seuil de pauvreté (rural) : pourcentage de la population rurale vivant au-dessous du seuil de pauvreté national en milieu rural. Population vivant au-dessous du seuil de pauvreté (urbain) pourcentage de la population urbaine vivant au-dessous du seuil de pauvreté national en milieu urbain. Population ayant accès aux systèmes sa-nitaires indique le pourcentage de la population accédant aux moyens sanitaires d’évacuation des excréta et des déchets, y compris les lattrines extérieures. Population ayant moins de 1 dollar par jour pour subsister : pourcentage de la population ayant moins de 1 dollar par jour pour subsister, aux prix mondiaux de 1985 ajusté de la parité du pouvoir d’achat.

Page 297: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement sur les pays africains 2009284

Population par lit d’hôpital : nombre d’ha-bi-tants desservis par un lit d’hôpital ou lit utilisé pour administrer des soins de santé dans le pays. Ce nombre n’est qu’une moyenne et doit être in-terprété avec soin, en raison de la concentration des personnels de santé hautement qualifiés dans les zones urbaines. Population par médecin (ou infirmier) est le nombre de personnes desservies par un médecin (ou un infirmier). Les données ne montrent que des moyennes disponibles pour la population dans son ensemble et doivent être interprétées avec soin, en raison de la concentration des per-sonnels de santé hautement qualifiés dans les zones urbaines. Prévalence de la malnutrition : pourcentage d’enfants de moins de cinq ans dont le rapport poids/âge est au moins deux écarts-types en dessous de la moyenne de la population de réfé-rence. Répartition du revenu : est la part du revenu total qui revient à chacun des différents quintiles de la population classée par niveau de revenu (en partant des 20 pour cent les plus pauvres et en remontant vers le sommet de l’échelle jusqu’aux 20 pour cent les plus riches). Revenu du ménage : revenu total de tous les membres d’un ménage provenant de toutes sources, y compris le salaire, la pension ou les prestations, le revenu commercial, les loyers, et la valeur de tous produits commerciaux ou de subsistance consommés (par exemple, les denrées alimentaires). Revenu national brut (RNB) par habitant est le rapport entre le RNB en dollars courants des États-Unis et le nombre d’habitants en milieu d’année. Le RNB mesure la production intérieure et extérieure totale attribuable aux résidents. Il comprend le PIB, majoré du revenu net des fac-teurs provenant de l’étranger, c’est-à-dire de le revenu que les résidents du pays considéré reçoi-vent de l’étranger au titre des services facteurs, et minoré des versements de même nature destinés aux non-résidents contribuant à l’économie inté-rieure. Seuil de pauvreté national : seuil de pau-vreté jugé approprié pour un pays par ses auto-rités. Taux de vaccination des enfants : désigne le taux de couverture vaccinale des enfants âgés de moins de un an pour quatre maladies: la rougeole et la diphtérie, la coqueluche et le tétanos (DCT). Un enfant est considéré comme correctement vacciné contre la rougeole après avoir reçu une dose de vaccin, et contre la DCT, après avoir reçu

deux doses de vaccin, en fonction du programme de vaccination.

Indicateurs relatifs à l’environnement

Accès aux systèmes d’assainissement in-dique le pourcentage de la population en milieu urbain (ou rural) desservie par des branchements aux collecteurs publics ou des systèmes ména-gers tels que les latrines privées, les latrines avec chasse d’eau, les fosses septiques, les toilettes communales et installations analogues. Accès à l’eau potable pourcentage de la population disposant d’un accès raisonnable à l’approvisionnement en eau potable, comprenant les eaux de surface traitées, ou non traitées mais non polluées, telle que celle des sources, des puits et des forages protégées. Autres terres recouvrent les forêts et ter-rains boisées, c’est à dire les terres portant des peuplements naturels ou articiels, ainsi que les terres déboisées mais dont le reboisement est envisagé pour le proche avenir. Biodiversité est l’ensemble des gènes, espè-ces et écosystèmes d’une région ou du monde. Bois de chauffage bois brut (provenant des troncs ou des branches d’arbres) devant servir comme combustibles notamment pour la cuis-son des aliments, le chauffage et la production d’énergie). Bois non-conifères indique tous les bois classés en botanique comme angiospermes, également appelés bois feuillus ou durs. Bois conifères indique tous les bois classés en botanique comme gymnospermes, également appelés bois tendres. Charbon de bois indique bois carbonisé par combustion partielle ou par l’action de la cha-leur émanant d’une source extérieure – utilisée comme combustible ou à d’autres fins. Consommation d’énergie commerciale est la quantité d’énergie primaire consommée à l’échelle nationale. Les chiffres comprennent la production nationale, majorée des importa-tions et des variations de stocks, et minorée des exportations et du contenu des soutes interna-tionales. Consommation d’engrais mesure la quan-tité d’éléments nutritifs utilisée par rapport à l’unité de superficie des terres arables. Les engrais comprennent le phosphate d’azote, les phosphates naturels et les engrais potassi-ques. Déforestation (déboisement) se réfère au changement d’utilisatrion des terres avec une dimunition du couvert forestier à moins de 10

Page 298: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Gender, Poverty and Environnmental Indicators on African Countries 2009285

pour cent. Les changements au sein des caté-gories forestières, qui affectent négativement le peuplement ou le site en abaissant, en particulier, la capacité de production, sont appelés dégrada-tion forestière. Émissions de dioxyde de carbone (CO2) se réfèrent aux émissions de dioxyde de carbone anthropiques (liées aux activités humaines) et découlant de la consommation de combustibles fossiles, ainsi que de la production de ciment. Le volume de ces émissions est calculé à partir de statistiques sur la consommation de combus-tibles solides, liquides et gazeux, ainsi que du torchage. Émissions de méthane de sources anthropi-ques (total) : émissions totales de toutes sources, ce qui inclut l’extraction de combustibles fossiles, la combustion des combustibles, les activités agricoles et les déchets, ainsi que les émissions des brûleurs industriels et les changements d’uti-lisation des sols. Émissions des polluants d’eau organiques : sont mesurées en termes de demande d’oxygène biochimique, qui renvoie à la quantité d’oxygène que les bactéries vivant dans l’eau consomment pour décomposer les déchets. Il s’agit d’un test normal de traitement de l’eau utilisé pour déter-miner la présence de polluants organiques. Forêt naturelle: forêt composée essentiel-lement d’espèces ligneuses indigènes. Les forêts naturelles comprennent les forêts dont le couvert est fermé, c’est-à-dire que les arbres couvrent une forte proportion du terrain et les herbes ne couvrent pas de façon continue le tapis forestier; et les forêts claires, définies comme un mélange de forêts et de prairies avec au moins 10 pour cent de couvert arbustif et une couche herbeuse sur le tapis forestier. Forêts et bois comprennet les terrains re-couverts d’arbres naturels ou plantés, productifs ou non. Cette catégorie englobe les terrains qui ont été défrichés mais qui seront reboisés dans un avenir prévisible, mais exclut les bois utilisés uniquement à des fins récréatives. Prairies et pâturages permanents sont les terres consacrées pendant au moins cinq ans aux herbacés fouragères, cultivées ou sauvages. Plantations se réfère aux végétations fores-tières établies artificiellement par boisement ou reboisement pour un usage industriel ou autre. Population de la plus grande agglomération : pourcentage de la population urbaine d’un pays vivant dans cette zone métropolitaine du pays. Population urbaine indique le pourcentage de la population en milieu d’année vivant dans les

zones urbaines définies selon les critères natio-naux appliqués lors du dernier recense-ment de la population. Prélèvement annuel de ressources en eau douce total des prélèvements d’eau, compte non tenu de l’évaporation survenant dans les bassins de retenue. Les prélèvements comprennent également l’eau provenant des stations de des-salement dans les pays où celles-ci contribuent pour une large part au prélèvement total. Prélèvements annuels : total des prélève-ments, compte non tenu de l’évaporation surve-nant dans les bassins de retenue, en pourcentage des ressources en eau renouvelables intérieures. Les prélèvements comprennent également les eaux de sources souterraines non renouvelables, les débits des cours d’eau provenant d’autres pays et ceux des stations de dessalement dans les pays où celles-ci contribuent pour une large part au prélèvement total. Prélèvements sectoriels : ceux-ci sont à usa-ges domestiques (eau potable, la consommation des ménages, des établissements commerciaux, des services publics [par exemple hôpitaux], des communes), industriels (incluent parfois les prélèvements qui servent au refroidissement des centrales thermiques, d’autres non, alors que les quantités ainsi prélevées peuvent être considé-rables) et agricoles (irrigation et élevage). Production d’électricité : production des centrales thermiques et électriques minorée de l’autoconsommation et des pertes survenues pendant le transport et la distribution. Ratio population/forêt : est obtenu en divi-sant le couvert forestier d’un pays par sa popula-tion – permet de quantifier le nombre d’habitant vivant avec de faibles niveaux de ressources forestières. Reboisement (reforestation) se réfère à l’établissement artificiel de forêts sur des terres qui portent précédemment des fôrets. Ressources en eau douce se réfère aux res-sources renouvelables totales, qui comprennent le débit des cours d’eau et des eaux souterraines provenant des eaux de pluie reçues dans le pays, et le débit des cours d’eau provenant d’autres pays. Ressources annuelles en eau intérieures renouvelables se définissent comme le débit moyen annuel des cours d’eau et des formations aquifères provenant des précipitations endogè-nes. Surface émergée se réfère surface totale à l’exclusion de la superficie recouverte par les eaux intérieures. Dans la définition des eaux intérieures

Page 299: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement sur les pays africains 2009286

sont généralement incluses les principaux fleuves et lacs. Terres irriguées se réfèrent aux terrains arrosés à dessein, y compris par eau de crue dirigée. Terres cultivables sont celles qui recou-vrent les terres affectées aux cultures tempo-raires et aux cultures permanentes, les prairies temporaires, les jardins maraîchers ou potages, et les terres jachères temporaires. Utilisation d’autres terres se réfère à la catégorie regroupe les autres terrains non ex-pressément mentionnés ci-dessus, tels que les aires urbaines, les routes, les déserts, etc. Utilisation de combustibles traditionnels : consommation estimée de bois de feu, de char-

bon de bois, de bagasse et de déchets animaux et végétaux. Utilisation des terres cultivables (% de la surface émergée) : pourcentage de terres culti-vables utilisées pour la production de cultures qui ne sont pas replantées après chaque récolte (cultures permanentes), telles que le citronnier, le caféier ou l’hévéa. Zones protégées à l’échelon national sont des aires d’au moins 1000 hectares totalement ou partiellement protégées par les autorités nationales pour servir de parcs nationaux, de monuments naturels, de réserves naturelles ou de sanctuaires de protection des animaux sauva-ges, où l’accès du public est restreint.

Investment clImate and Infrastructure

clImat des affaIres et Infrastructures

Page 300: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Investment clImate and Infrastructure

clImat des affaIres et Infrastructures

Page 301: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement sur les pays africains 2009288

Gender Indicators ADB Statistics Department estimates. ADB Regional Member Countries, various reports. UNDP, Human Development Report, various issues. UNESCO, Statistical Yearbook, various issues and web Data Centre. UNESCO, World Education Report, various issues. UNICEF, The State of the World’s Children, 2008 and 2009. United Nations, World Population Prospects, The 2006 Revision. U.S. Bureau of the Census Online Database, February 2009. WHO, The World Health Report, 2006, 2007, 2008. World Bank, Data Development Platform, February 2009. World Bank, World Development Indicators, website, February 2009. World Bank, World Development Report, various issues.

Poverty Indicators ADB Statistics Department estimates. ADB Regional Member Countries. FAO, FAOSTAT Online Database, February 2009. UNDP, Human Development Report, various issues. UNDP, The Human Development Report CD-ROMs. United Nations, World Population Prospects, The 2006 Revision. United Nations Women’s Indicators and Statistics Database CD-ROMs. World Bank, World Development Indicators, web site, February 2009. World Bank, World Development Report, various issues. World Bank, Data Development Platform, February 2009.

Environmental ADB Statistics Department estimates.Indicators ADB Regional Member Countries. FAO, FAOSTAT Online Database, February 2009. UNDP, Human Development Report, various issues. UNDP, The Human Development Report CD-ROM. United Nations, World Population Prospects, The 2006 Revision. World Bank, World Development indicators, Web site, February 2009. World Bank, World Development Report, various issues. World Bank, Data Development Platform, February 2009. World Resources Institute, various reports.

Data Sources

Page 302: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Gender, Poverty and Environnmental Indicators on African Countries 2009289

Indicateurs Banque mondiale, World Development indicators, site web, février 2009. sur le genre: Banque mondiale, Data Development Platform, février 2009. Banque mondiale, Rapport sur le développement dans le monde, diverses éditions. Estimations du Département de la statistique de la BAD. Nations unies, World Population Prospects, The 2006 Revision. OMS, Rapports sur la santé dans le monde, 2006, 2007 et 2008. Pays membres régionaux de la BAD, Rapports divers PNUD, Rapport sur le développement humain, diverses éditions. UNICEF, La situation des enfants dans le monde, 2007, 2008 et 2009. UNESCO, Annuaire statistique, années diverses; web site Data centre UNESCO, Rapport mondial sur l’éducation, diverses éditions. U.S. Bureau of the Census, Base des données en ligne, février 2009.

Indicateurs de Banque mondiale, Data Development Platform, février 2009.Pauvreté: Banque mondiale, Rapport sur le développement dans le monde, années diverses. Banque mondiale, World Development Indicators, février 2009. Estimations, Division de la statistique de la BAD. FAO, Base de données FAOSTAT, février 2009. PNUD, Rapport sur le développement humain, diverses éditions. PUND, The Human Development Report CD-ROM. Rapports, Pays membres régionaux de la BAD. Nations unies, World Population Prospects, The 2006 Revision. Nations unies, Women’s Indicators and Statistics Database CD-ROMs Indicateurs sur Nations unies, World Population Prospects, The 2006 Revision.l’environnement: Banque mondiale, World Development indicators, site Web, fév. 2009. Banque mondiale, Rapport sur le développement dans le monde, diverses éditions. Banque mondiale, Data Development Platform, février 2009. Estimations du Département de la statistique de la BAD. FAO, Base de données FAOSTAT, févier 2009. Rapports des Pays membres régionaux de la BAD. PNUD, Rapport sur le développement humain, diverses éditions. PUND, The Human Development Report CD-ROM. World Resources Institute, publications diverses.

Sources des données

Page 303: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement sur les pays africains 2009290

Table Table

A, B urban 2.9Administrators and managers, female 1.12 Human Development Index, rank 2.1Anaemia, prevalence in pregnant mothers 1.3 value 2.1Appaent intake rate 1.8 poverty index 2.1Births attended by trained health personnel 1.3Birth-weight, low infants with 2.5 I, J, K,Breast feeding at 6 months, percentage of mothers 1.3 Illiteracy rate, adult 1.9

Immunization 2.6C against tuberculosis 2.6Calorie supply per capita 2.4 against measles 2.6Child-bearing age for women 1.2 Income share of 2.3Coefficient of efficiency 1.9 poorest 10% 2.3Contraceptive use, % of women using poorest 20% 2.3

all methods 1.4 richest 10% 2.3condom 1.4 richest 20% 2.3inter-uterine device (IUD) 1.4no method 1.4 Lother modern 1.4 Labour force, total 1.13sterilization 1.4 women's share of 1.13by age group 1.5 Life expectancy

Cropland use 3.4 at birth, female and male 1.6Crude birth rate 2.5 school 1.8Crude death rate 2.7

MD Malaria cases per 100,000 people 2.5Deforestation, annual rate 3.4 Mortality rate 2.7Doctors, number of 2.8 infant 1.7

maternal 1.3E under-five 2.7Emissions, industrial 3.6

carbon dioxide total 3.6 N, Ocement 3.6 Nurses, number of 2.8gas 3.6 Nurse/Doctor ratio 2.8liquid 3.6 Nutrition status 2.4solid 3.6per capita 3.6 P, Q

methane anthropogenic 3.6 ParamedicsEnergy consumption, commercial 3.7 Permanent pasture 2.8

total 3.7 People not expected to survive to age 40 and 60 3.4per capita 3.7 Population 2.7per constant 1987 US$ of GNP 3.7 below the poverty line 2.2imports as a % of consumption 3.7 growth rate 1.1, 3.9

Enrolment, school primary (gross) 1.10 in the largest city 3.1school secondary (gross) 1.10 living on < $1 and $2 a day 2.2

per doctor 2.6F per nurse 2.6Fertility rate, age-specific 1.2 total 1.1

total 1.2 urban 3.1Forest cover and structure 3.2, 3.9 women of child-bearing age (15-49 years) 1.2

natural 3.2 Physicians, number per 100,000 peopleextent 3.2 Poverty gap 2.2% change, annual 3.2 lines national and international 2.2

plantation 3.2 Protein, daily supply per capita 2.4extent 3.2 Protected areas, all 3.4% change, annual 3.2

total 3.2 R, Sextent 3.2 Reforestation, annual rate 3.4% change, annual 3.2 Repeaters, percentage 1.9

Forest-to-people ratio 3.9 Sanitation access in urban areas 3.4Fuel consumption, traditional 3.8 population without access to 3.1

total 3.8as % of total consumption 3.8 T, Uper capita 3.8 Teachers, female primary school 1.11

Freshwater withdrawals, annual 3.5 female secondary school 1.11Technicians 2.8

G Transition rate 1.8Gender empowerment measure 1.13 Tuberculosis, prevalence of 2.5Gender-related development index 1.13 Under-five mortality rate 2.7Gini Index (Coefficient) 2.3 Underweight Children <5 years 2.5GNP per capita 2.1

VH Vegetation extent and loss 3.3Health care services, access to 2.6 desert/shrub 3.3Health, public expenditure as % of GDP 2.6 dry forest 3.3Household income spent on food (%) 2.9 mangroves 3.3

units without piped water 2.9 moist forest 3.3national 2.9 savanah/grassland 3.3rural 2.9 wetlands/marsh 3.3urban 2.9

units without electricity 2.9 W, X, Y, Znational 2.9 Water resources, annual internal renewable 3.5rural 2.9 Women in parliament and government 1.12

Indicator Indicator

Index of Indicators

Page 304: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

Gender, Poverty and Environnmental Indicators on African Countries 2009291

Tableau Tableau

A, BAdministrateurs et Chefs, femmes 1.12 rural 2.9

ratio Femmes / Hommes 1.12 urbain 2.9Allaitement à 6 mois, pourcentage des mères 1.3 en Electricité, national 2.9Anémie, prévalence des femmes enceintes 1.3 rural 2.9

urbain 2.9CCalories, apport journalier par habitant 2.4 MCas observés de paludisme sur 100 000 personnes 2.5 Médecins, nombre de 2.8Coefficient d'efficacité, primaire 1.9 Moissons 3.4Consommation d'énergie, commerciale 3.7

total 3.7 N, Opar habitant 3.7 Naissances assistées d'un personnel de santé qualifié 1.3par 1987 $ EU constant de PNB 3.7importation en % de la consommation 3.7 P, Q

Consommation d'énergie, de combustibles classiques 3.8 Paramédicaux, nombre de 2.8total 3.8 Part du Revenu ou Consom., des 10 % les plus Pauvres 2.3en % de la consommation totale 3.8 des 10 % les plus Riches 2.3par habitant 3.8 des 20 % les plus Pauvres 2.3

Contraceptives, % d'utilisation par les femmes 1.4 des 20 % les plus Riches 2.3DUI 1.4 Pâturage permanent 3.4par groupe d'âge 1.5 PNB par habitant 2.1pilule 1.4 Population; part des femmes actives (%) 1.13préservatif 1.4 ayant accès aux systèmes sanitaires 2.6sans méthode 1.4 ayant accès aux syst. sanit. en milieu urbain 3.1stérilisation 1.4 en dessous du seuil de pauvreté 2.2toutes les méthodes 1.4 en milieu urbain étendu 3.1traditionnelle 1.4 féminine (%) 1.1

femmes de 15-49 ans capables de procréer 1.2D infirmière par population (pour 100 000 pers.) 2.6Déforestation, taux annuel 3.4 médecin par population (pour 100 000 pers.) 2.6

n'ayant pas accès aux services de santé 2.6E n'espérant pas survivre, à l'âge de 40 et 60 ans 2.7Ecart de pauvreté, seuils internationaux 2.2 taux de croissance 1.1, 3.9

seuils nationaux 2.2 totale 1.1, 1.13, 3.9Emissions industrielles 3.6 urbaine 3.1

carbone bioxyde (CO2), totales 3.6 urbaine, taux de croissance 3.1ciment 3.6 vivant avec moins de 1$ et 2 $ par jour 2.2gaz 3.6 Pourcentage de redoublants 1.9liquide 3.6 Protéines, apport journalier par habitant 2.4solide 3.6par habitant 3.6 R

méthane anthropogeniqque 3.6 Ratio Infirmière/Médeccin 2.8Encadrement supérieur et de direction 1.12 Reforestation, taux annuel 3.4Enseignants au Primaire, % femmes 1.9 Ressources en eau internes renouvelables annuellement 3.5

total 1.9 Retraits d'eau douce, annuels 3.5Enseignants au Secondaire, % femmes 1.9 Revenu des ménages dans les dépenses alimentaires (%) 2.4

total 1.9 2.4Espérance de vie 1.6 S

à la naissance (totale) 1.6 Santé, dépenses publiques en % du PIB 2.6scolaire 1.8 Superficies protégées 3.4

F, G, H T, UFemmes au Parlement et au Gouvernement 1.12 Taux d'accès apparenr au primaire 1.8Femmes en âge de procéer 1.2 Taux brut de scolarisation, primaire 1.10Forêts, étendue et structure 3.2, 3.9 Secondaire 1.10

naturelles 3.2 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes 1.9étendue 3.2 Taux de fécondité, âge spécifique 1.2variation annuelle en % 3.2 femmes de 15-49 ans cap. de procréer 1.2

plantations 3.2 total 1.2étendue 3.2 Taux de mortalité, brut 2.7variation annuelle en % 3.2 enfants de moins de 5 ans 2.7

totales 3.2 infantile 1.7étendue 3.2 Taux de mortalité, maternel 1.3variation annuelle en % 3.2 Taux de natalité, brut 2.5

rapport, par habitant (ha) 3.9 Taux de transition 1.8Techniciens de santé, nombre de 2.8

I, J, K Terres utilisées 3.4Incidence de la tuberculose (pour 100 000) 2.5Indicateur de Participation des Femmes (IPF) 1.13 V, Z

Sexo-spécifique de Développement (ISDH) 1.13 Vaccination Indice de Développement Humain (IDH), rang 2.1 contre la tuberculose 2.6

valeur 2.3 contre la rougeole 2.6Gini 2.1 Végétation, étendue et perte 3.3Pauvreté Humaine (IPH-1) 2.8 désert / broussailles 3.3

Infirmières, nombre de 2.5 forêts sèches 3.3Insuffisance Pondérale (%) 2.5 forêts humides 3.3

marécages / marais 3.3L paleutuviers 3.3Logements non approvisionnés 2.9 savane / prairie 3.3

en Eau, national 2.9

Indicateur Indicateur

Index des indicateurs

Page 305: Gender, Poverty and - afdb.org · Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2009 is divided in three ... Sierra Leone Togo Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya

292

This publication was prepared by the Economic and Social Statistics Division of the Statistics Department. Other publications of the Depart-ment are:

COMPENDIUM OF STATISTICS(Annual)

AFRICAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK(Annual)

ADB STATISTICS POCKET BOOK(Annual)

AFRICAN STATISTICAL jOURNAL(Semi-Annual)

WALL CHART ON MDGS(Annual)

Copies of these publications can be obtained by contacting the following address:

Statistics Department African Development Bank

Cette publication a été préparée par la Divi-sion des statistiques économiques et sociales du Département de la statistique. Les autres publications du Département sont:

COMPENDIUM DE STATISTIQUES (Annuel)

ANNUAIRE STATISTIQUE POUR L’AFRIQUE(Annuel)

LIVRE DE POCHE DESSTATISTIQUES DE LA BAD(Annuel)

jOURNAL STATISTIQUE AFRICAIN(Biennal)

POSTER SUR LES OMD(Annuel)

Pour obtenir des copies de ces publications, prière de prendre contact avec :

Département de la statistiqueBanque africaine de développement

Temporary Relocation Agency (TRA) - Agence Temporaire de Relocalisation (ATR)B.P. 323, 1002 Tunis Belvédère

Tunis, Tunisia/TunisieTel.: (216) 71 10 33 25Fax: (216) 71 10 37 43

E-mail: [email protected] Site: http://www.afdb.org