GE 1 - Introduction to Earth Trek (1)

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    1

    Florence A. GaleonAssistant Professor

    U.P. College of Engineering

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    QuickBird

    NOAA 12, 14, 16RADARSAT 1

    SPOT 1, 2, 4

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    SPOT False Color Image Ikonos True Color Image

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    2002

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    ( 0.1 )

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    The anatomy of GIS refers to the

    various components that make up

    the system. GIS is generally thoughtto be com rised of the followin

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    components: hardware, software,

    data, people and organizations, and

    methods and institutional

    arrangements for collecting, storing,analyzing and disseminating

    information about areas of the earth.

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    http://geoworld.la.asu.edu/gis/

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    GIS stores information as a collection of thematic layers

    (left image).

    By a processing called geocoding, the location of a

    particular thematic feature may be recorded (right image).

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    Sample GIS Layers

    Extraction

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    (2 ) (2 )

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    Handheld GPS Receivers Survey Grade GPS Receivers

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    Atomic Clock

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    Cartography

    science and art of makingmaps and charts

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    word "cartography" is derived

    from the Greek words chartes

    (sheet of papyrus) and graphy

    (writing).

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    Interrelationship of the Different Geospatial Technologies

    G e o m a t i c s

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