GDP (at current prices, 2014) 47,122.2 (in million MVR...
Transcript of GDP (at current prices, 2014) 47,122.2 (in million MVR...
1
Statistical Pocketbook
of Maldives 2015
National Bureau of Statistics
Ministry of Finance & Treasury
5,710 motor cycles were regis-5,710 motor cycles were regis-
tered during the year 2014tered during the year 2014
National Inflation rate for the year 2014 was 2.1 percentNational Inflation rate for the year 2014 was 2.1 percent
87,083 students enrolled 87,083 students enrolled
during the year 2014during the year 2014
GDP (at current prices, 2014)GDP (at current prices, 2014)
47,122.247,122.2
(in million MVR)(in million MVR)
© National Bureau of Statistics, 2015
Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
All rights of this work are reserved. No part may be printed or published without prior written permission from the publisher. Short excerpts from the publication may be reproduced for the
purpose of research or review provided due acknowledgment is made.
Published by: National Bureau of Statistics,
Ministry of Finance and Treasury,
Male’ 20379,
Republic of Maldives,
Tel: 334 9 200 / 33 9 473 / 334 9 474,
Fax: 332 7 351,
e-mail: [email protected]
www.statisticsmaldives.gov.mv
Cover Artwork by: Ahmed Nadheem
Printed by: Novelty Printers and Publishers
Male’, Republic of Maldives
Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives
2015
Geography 5
Environment 6
Population 7
Education 8
Employment 9
Health 10
Housing & Infrastructure 11
Law & Order 12
Fisheries & Agriculture 13
Tourism 14
Contents
Transport & Communication 15
Electricity & Water 16
Public Finance 17
Money & Banking 18
Foreign Trade 19
National Accounts 20
Prices 21
Pension & Social Protection 22
Political Parties & Elections 23
Poverty 24
5 Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
There are an estimated 1,192 islands separated into
a series of 26 natural atolls.
Out of which; 20 are administrative atolls and 188
are inhabited islands.
Highest:
545.4 (in mm) during Octo-
ber 2014 in Kaadehdhoo
Lowest:
1.9 (in mm) during February
2014 in Male’
Monthly Rainfall
The most densely populated island is the capital city, The most densely populated island is the capital city,
Male’. Based on the Census 2014, 125,969 people were Male’. Based on the Census 2014, 125,969 people were
residing in the four wards in Male’. Population density residing in the four wards in Male’. Population density
is 652 persons per hectare in Male’ island.is 652 persons per hectare in Male’ island.
The temperature of Maldives ranged between 24°C and 33°C
throughout the year. The average daily temperature has
reached the maximum during April 2014 with 33.0°C in
L.Kahdhoo. And the minimum temperature was the lowest
during September 2014 with 24.1 in Gdh Kaadehdhoo.
Male’ the capital city have a Male’ the capital city have a
land area of 193.2 hectaresland area of 193.2 hectares
GEOGRAPHY
Monthly Sunshine
Highest:
292.7 (in hrs)
during January
2014 in Hdh.
Hanimadhoo
Wind Speed
Highest:
12 (miles/hour) during
June 2014 in Male’
6 Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
The volume of waste has been increasing with increasing
number of population, where during 2014 it showed around
21 percent increase in the waste transported to
Thilafushi from Male’, compared to 2013.
ENVIRONMENT
30 percent of the Waste transported 30 percent of the Waste transported
to Thilafushi is from resortsto Thilafushi is from resorts
The volume of industrial wastes has decreased
60% and where the domestic waste has increased
over 100% compared to 2013
“Census 2006 showed that 50 percent of the
households have toilets connected septic
tank”
20%
80%
WASTE TRANSPORTED TO THILAFUSHI FROM MALE' , 2014, (in tons)
Industrial Domestic
Male’ the capital
city having 30
percent of the
population, dis-
pose their waste
to the garbage
compound.
7
“Census 2006 showed that 50 percent of the
households have toilets connected septic
tank”
Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
Based on Census 2014, the resident Maldivian population is
338,434. The resident foreign population is 63,637.
POPULATION
Based on the Census 2014, the annual rate of Based on the Census 2014, the annual rate of
population growth is at 1.65 percent.population growth is at 1.65 percent.
During 2014, 59 infant
deaths occurred where,
the Infant Mortality
Rate was 8 per 1000 live
births.
Sex Ratio is 103
Males per 100 females
Census 2014
Nuptiality 2014
5,587 (Marriages)
3,414 (Divorces)
During 2014, there were 7,245 live births
where 4,740 were in the Capital city Male’,
2,160 in Atolls and 345 at abroad. There were
1,143 deaths recording a natural increase of
6,102. 0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
Both Sexes Male Female Both Sexes Male Female
Resident Maldivian Resident Foreigners
Po
pu
lati
on
Resident Population
Resident Population in Non-Administrative Islands, 2014
8 Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
During 2014, total number of students enrolled is 87,083,
where 33 percent of the students were enrolled in schools
located in Male’.
In 2014 out of the total number of In 2014 out of the total number of
students enrolled, 47 percent were students enrolled, 47 percent were
primary education level students primary education level students
and 26 percent were in preand 26 percent were in pre--primary primary
level. level.
In 2014, the total
number of teachers
serving at different
schools were 8,388.
In 2014 a total of 284
students were enrolled at
special classes, of which
176 are Male and 108 were
females.
Number of Schools, 2014
212 (Government)
119 (Private,)
124 (Community)
During 2014, out of the total number of
students enrolled 22,823 students in Pre-
primary, 40,499 in Primary, 18,925 in lower
secondary, 4,552 in higher secondary and 284
students in special classes.
EDUCATION
51%49%
STUDENT ENROLLMENT, 2014
Male Female
9 Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
Majority of the Civil servants were employed in
the Education and Health sector, where 32 percent
are employed in schools and 32 percent in hospi-
tals during 2014.
EMPLOYMENT
Out of the total Civil servants, 30 percent Out of the total Civil servants, 30 percent
are employed in administrative area. are employed in administrative area.
“Based on Household Income and Expenditure Sur-
vey 2009/2010, the Unemployment rate
11.7”
During 2014, Employment in political post
have increased by 11 percent from 473 at
the end of 2013 to 526 at the end of 2014.
46%54%
CIVIL SERVANTS BY SEX, 2014
Male Female
During 2014, out of
the 24,883 civil serv-
ants, 15 percent were
employed at Atoll and
Island Councils.
10 Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
In-patients at the Indira Gandi Memorial hospital,
(IGMH) the Government hospital in Male’ declined by
4 percent during 2014 when compared to 2013 .
Total number of doctors during 2014 was 704, out of which
441 were general duty doctors & 263 were specialists.
HEALTH
In-patient Aver-
age Duration of
Stay at IGMH,
2014
6.1 days
Average Occupancy Ratio at
IGMH, 2014
78.4
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
Under 16
16 - 24
25 - 39
40 +
DRUG ABUSE CASES REPORTED, BY AGE GROUP, 2014
“During 2014,
the number of
narcotics drug
abuse cases
reported in-
creased by 26
percent”
11 Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
During 2014,
a total of 318 dwellings were authorized to con-
struct with a total area of 220,621 sqm.
HOUSING & PUBLIC INFRASTUCTURE
Out of the Total area authorized for Out of the Total area authorized for
construction, 75 percent were for construction, 75 percent were for
residential purpose.residential purpose.
During 2014, Housing Development Finance Corpora-
tion provided 132 housing loans, valued MVR
212,349,587.
Census 2014 showed a total of 68,249 households
in Maldives, out of which 26,739 households were
in Male’ and 40,887 households in the 187 admin-
istrative islands in the Atolls.
48%
1%
51%
< 1 MILLION 1 MILLION 1 MILLION PLUS
HOUSING FINANCE LOANS, 2014
“During 2014, the
number housing Fi-
nance/Loans provided
increased by 4
percent ”
12 Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
During the period 2011-2014, the most Number of cases sent
to Prosecutor General's Office by the Anti-corruption Com-
mission for prosecution, was on Nepotism or providing undue
advantage for a third party.
LAW & ORDER
During 2014, 783 cases were investigated by During 2014, 783 cases were investigated by
the Anti Corruption Commission, which the Anti Corruption Commission, which
showed an increase of 26 percent when com-showed an increase of 26 percent when com-
pared to 2013.pared to 2013.
During 2014, cases
logged on
deaths declined by
5 percent.
Drugs Cases Logged
3,140 (2014)
Drugs ceased by Police
26,925 grams (2014)
During 2014, 6,983 were detained/arrested by the Mal-
dives Police, of which majority 64 percent were ar-
rested/detained for the 1st time.
Logged cases at the Maldives Police Service
decreased by 16.9 percent during 2014, compared
with 2013. Out of the total logged cases, 28
percent cases were on theft, the highest, fol-
lowed by drug cases, amounting to 17 percent.
13 Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
During 2014 total fish catch totaled to
128,683 metric ton.
This showed a decline of 0.9 percent in the
fish catch compared to 2013.
FISHERIES & AGRICULTURE
During 2014, the number of Fisherman reg-During 2014, the number of Fisherman reg-
istered declined by 7 percent, when com-istered declined by 7 percent, when com-
pared to 2013.pared to 2013.
During 2014, there were 81 islands leased for agricultural
purpose which totaled an area of 2,166 hectares.
Out of the total fish catch 53 percent was
skipjack tuna and 38 percent was yellowfin
tuna. During 2014, there were 8,596 fisherman
registered in the atolls.
“During 2014, the Annual
Lease/rent value from the
islands leased for
agriculture purpose
amounted to
(MVR) 14,767, 050”
“During 2014, (MVR)
302,002,608 have been spent
on imports of Agricultural
crops mainly produced in
the Maldives”
14 Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
In 2014 a total of 1,204,857 foreign tourists
visited Maldives. During 2013 to 2014, tourist
arrivals grew by 7.1 percent.
During 2014, the registered bed capacity During 2014, the registered bed capacity
in tourist accommodation establishments in tourist accommodation establishments
increased by 6 percent from 29,715 to increased by 6 percent from 29,715 to
31,433 beds when compared to 2013.31,433 beds when compared to 2013.
As of 2014, there were 507 tourism establishments, out of which
111 were Resorts (including Marinas), with 76 percent of the bed
capacity.
Number of guest houses increased substantially with 80 newly
registered in 2014, with 10 percent of the bed capacity.
TOURISM
Average Duration
of stay (days)
6.1 (2014)
Tourism Contribution to GDP (%)
25 percent (2014)
Tourist bed nights increased by 3 Tourist bed nights increased by 3
percent during 2014. percent during 2014.
Resorts (including Marinas)
22%
Hotels4%
Guest Houses42%
Safari Vessels32%
Percentage share of Establishments by type, 2014
15 Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
As of 2014, there were a total of 68,208 vehicles registered.
There were 6,777 newly registered vehicles during the year 2014,
of which 5,710 were motor cycles, which account for 83 percent
of the total vehicles in 2014.
TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATION
During 2014, the registration of battery During 2014, the registration of battery
operated scooters have increased by 13 operated scooters have increased by 13
percent when compared to 2013.percent when compared to 2013.
During 2014, at Ibrahim Nasir International Air-
port, 2 million passengers flew in, 37 million Kg
of cargo and 220 thousand Kg of mails was handled
through 99,047 flights.
In 2014, there were 665,818 mobile phone
subscriptions in the Maldives, amounting to
194.6 Mobile subscriptions per 100 people.
“During 2014, the
Internet
subscription have
increased by 74
percent compared
to 2013”
Post paid12%
Pre-paid88%
Percentage share of mobile subscriptions by type, 2014
16 Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
A total of 239 million KWh of electricity was utilized in
Male’, during 2014. The majority was consumed by domestic
users which accounted for 52 percent in 2014.
ELECTRICITY & WATER
Electricity consumption in Male’
amounted MVR 344,817,848 for the
domestic use.
During 2014, a to-
tal of 4,845,906
litres of Mineral
water was
imported.
During 2014, total electricity
subsidy to households in Male'
accounted to 23.7 million MVR,
with 19.8 million as fuel sur-
charge and 3.9 million as us-
age based subsidy.
During 2014, 61 islands were supplied with wa-
ter by the Disaster Management Centre on
emergency, which was a total of 2,909 tons.
On average, MVR 1,349 were spent per ton as
expenses on the supply of water during emergen-
cy.
Residential82%
Institution8%
Commercial10%
Tap Bays0%
Percentage of water consumption in Male', 2014
17 Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
Government revenue and grants increased by 15.8 percent
during 2012-2013 reaching MVR 11.8 billion in 2013. Tax
revenue increased by 29 percent during the period.
PUBLIC FINANCE
During 2014, 15 percent of the
expenditure were on Subsidies
and transfers
Government Expenditure increased by 3.5 percent
during 2012-2013, reaching MVR 13.7 billion in
2013.
During 2013, Overall deficit stood at MVR
1.7 billion including grants, and MVR 1.9
billion excluding grants.
“During 2014, out of the
Total Expenditure, 83 per-
cent accounts for current
expenditure, where 20 per-
cent goes to Salaries and
wages”
“During 2014, out of the
Total Revenue, 72 percent
accounts for tax revenue,
where 28 percent comes from
GST on Tourism followed by
17 percent from Import Duty”
18 Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
At the end of 2014, the total money supply measured
by M2 was recorded at million MVR 27,164.2.
During 2014, a total of 14,928.3 During 2014, a total of 14,928.3
million MVR were issued as private million MVR were issued as private
sector loans and advances by the sector loans and advances by the
commercial banks.commercial banks.
At the end of 2014, the Net Foreign Assets of the bank-
ing system increased by 42 percent compared to 2013
which reached MVR 12, 552.1 million.
MONEY & BANKING
Narrow money (Dec
2014)
MVR 11,201.5
(in million)
Quasi money (Dec 2014)
15,962.6(in million MVR)
Private Sector Loans & Advances, 2014
(in Million MVR)
6,476 (Tourism)
400 (Fisheries)
1,734 (Construction)
2,516 (Commerce)
644 (Transport &
communication)
19 Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
The value of exports is decreased by 13 percent in 2014
compared to 2013, reaching MVR 2,227.7 million (fob).
Thailand was the major destination for exports (32 per-
cent), followed by France (14 percent), in 2014.
FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENT
The overall balance stood at US$76 The overall balance stood at US$76
million.million.
During 2014, 98 percent of the total export value
accounted for marine products, of which majority 43
percent was fresh or chilled tuna.
The value of Imports in 2014 showed an increase
of 15.1 percent when compared to 2013. The total
of imports 30,649.2 million MVR (cif).
Exports, 2014
Europe, 40 percent
Asia, 49 percent
America, 9 percent
Middle East, 1 percent
Imports, 2014
Europe, 9 percent
Asia, 54 percent
America, 4 percent
Middle East, 29 percent
20 Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
GDP per head for 2014 is estimated at USD 4,521 at constant
2003 prices and USD 5,036 at current prices.
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
In 2014, Percentage share of In 2014, Percentage share of
Agriculture and mining sector to Agriculture and mining sector to
GDP is 1.4 percent.GDP is 1.4 percent.
GDP (at current
prices, 2014)
47,122.2
(in million MVR)
Based on the supply and Use table for the Maldives
(2003) the Gross Output stood at 29,835.4
(in million MVR).
Percentage share of GDP (at
2003 constant prices, 2014)
Primary 3 percent
Secondary 13 percent
Tertiary 73 percent
GDP at constant prices stood at 26,043.7 (In Mil-
lion MVR) which estimated to have grown by 6.5
percent in 2014, where tourism being the main in-
dustry which contributed 25.3 percent .
21 Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
The Inflation rate for the whole nation in the year
2014 was at 2.1 percent, where it was 2.4 percent in
Male’ and 1.8 percent in Atolls in the year 2014.
PRICES
During 2014, the main contributor During 2014, the main contributor
to inflation was food.to inflation was food.
In 2014 MVR appreciated against Japanese yen by
12.6 percent and Euro by 11 percent.
Inflation Rate, 2014
2.1 percent, All group
2.2 percent, excluding fish
Fuel prices, end 2014
Petrol, 15.12 MVR/ltr
Diesel, 14.83 MVR/ltr
In April 2011, the exchange rate regime was
changed from a fixed rate regime to a band of 20
percent around a central parity of MVR 12.8 per
US dollar
22 Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
During 2013, the government expenditure on the uni-
versal Health Insurance scheme (Aasandha) was MVR
78 million, disability allowance MVR 113 million
and emergency medical welfare amounted to MVR 40
million.
During 2014, MVR 471 million was provided as During 2014, MVR 471 million was provided as Senior Citizens Allowance. This was introduced Senior Citizens Allowance. This was introduced in Feb 2014 to bring all pensioners up to the in Feb 2014 to bring all pensioners up to the basic pension level of MVR 5,000. basic pension level of MVR 5,000.
During 2014, a total of MVR 1,199 million was paid out
under different pension schemes to 39,895 beneficiaries.
During 2014, it showed a 73 percent increase in the
amount of pensions paid out compared to 2013.
PENSION & SOCIAL PROTECTION
Pension Paid 2014
(in ‘million MVR)
Basic Pension
431.7
Retirement Pension
35.9
Other Pension
259.6
Number of Beneficiaries,
2014
Basic Pension 15,767
Retirement Pension 646
Other Pension 7,284
During 2013, single parent
allowance scheme spent MVR
66 million on 9,230 persons.
23 Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
During 2014 government expenditure on the parliament
election amounted to MVR 25.9 million, on local councils
elections amounted to MVR 29.7 million.
POLITICAL PARTIES & ELECTIONS
In 2014, only 61 women were amongst the 1,095 In 2014, only 61 women were amongst the 1,095
elected local council members.elected local council members.
In 2014, there were 16 political parties regis-
tered, out of which 6 parties were given a total of
MVR 14.1 million from the government budget.
Out of the 85 parliament members, only 5
are women, in 2014. Salaries and allowance
of parliament members amounted to MVR 85
million in 2014.
The Monthly average expenditure per par-
liament member is MVR 83,558.
During 2014, there were 1,095 local councils members,
out of which 134 at Atoll councils, 946 at island coun-
cils and 15 at city councils.
24
POVERTY
Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
Inequality
Gini coefficient shows an improvement from 0.41 in 2003 to
0.37 in 2010, showing income inequality has declined over
the period.
Income inequality in Male'
increased over the period 2003
to 2010, while it decreased in
the Atolls.
Poverty gap ratio
2010,
MVR 44, (median of
Atoll expenditure per
person per day)
Republic, 19%
Male’, 15%
Atolls, 20%
International Poverty
line of
US $ 2
Republic, 7%
Male’, 5%
Atolls, 7%
Poverty Gap Ratio (2009/2010)
International Poverty line of US $ 1.25 -
Republic, 2%
Male’, 1%
Atolls, 2%
Poverty
The MDG line of US$ 1 shows a reduction in pov-
erty from 9 percent in 2003 to 8 percent in
2010. As for the US$ 2 poverty line, a reduc-
tion in poverty from 31 percent in 2003 to 24
percent in 2010 is observed.
25
POVERTY INDICATORS
Poverty & inequality measures (using Consumption Aggregate) 1/ Republic Male' Atolls Republic Male' Atolls
Median of Expenditure per person per day (Rf) 27 39 23 46 52 44
Headcount ratios (population below the defined poverty line) 2/
Median of atoll expenditure per person per day in 2009-2010 (Rf 44) 66% 40% 75% 51% 44% 55%
Half the Median of Atoll expenditure per person per day in 2009-2010 (Rf 22) 21% 4% 27% 15% 12% 16%
International poverty line of USD 1.25 ($-a-day poverty line used in MDGs) 9% 2% 12% 8% 7% 8%
International poverty line of USD 2 31% 9% 39% 24% 19% 27%
Gini Coefficient 0.41 0.35 0.40 0.37 0.38 0.36
Source: Household Income and Expenditure Surveys
2/ Poverty lines for previous years have been adjusted to account for inflation.
2009/2010
1/ Consumption aggregate is derived by aggregating households’ expenditures on goods and services so as to approximate the value of consumption achieved during
the refernce period. It excludes lumpy expenditures such as on weddings, housing constructions,Consumer Durables,actual rent paid, travel abroad for Hajj.
Consumption aggregate is used to define the measure of welfare which is used for poverty analysis.
2002/2003
Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
26
GEOGRAPHY
Location Area
Latitude 7° 6' 35" N to 0° 42" 24" S Area (including sea) 115,300 sq. km
Longitude 72° 33' 19" E to 73° 46' 13" E E.E.Z 859,000 sq. km
Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) 859,000 sq. kms
2006 2013
Number of Islands: 1192 1192
Inhabited 194 188
Uninhabited 998 1004
No. of Tourist Resorts (Including Marinas) 88 110
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Climate : (Male')
Annual Rainfall (millimeters) 1659.2 2711.2 1792.0 2001.8 2202.0 2017.9 1333.3 1664.1 2081.8 1996.0
Total duration of sunshine (hours) 2963.1 2629.0 2874.5 2821.7 2896.6 2764.6 2934.6 2796.8 2796.3 2812.0
Annual average of daily
- maximum temperature (degree Celsius) 31.2 30.9 31.1 30.9 31.1 30.9 30.9 31.2 31.2 31.3
- minimum temperature (degree Celsius) 26.1 26.0 26.2 26.1 26.3 26.5 26.4 26.4 26.3 25.8
Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
27 Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
POPULATION
(Census) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Total Maldivian Population 298,968 344,023
Male 151,459 174,666
Female 147,509 169,357
Resident Foreign Population na 63,637
Male na 55,787
Female na 7,850
Inter-censal annual growth rate (%) 1.69 1.65
Male' population (%) 34.68 38
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 103 103
Dependency ratio (dependants per 100 working age pop) 1_/ 57 48
Economically active population 128,836 na
Mid-year population (estimated) 300466 304869 309575 314542 319738 325135 330652 336224
Expatriate population (Immigration) 53901 70075 80839 70259 73840 79777 na na na
(Vital statistics) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Infant Mortality Rate (under 1) / '000 Live Births 16 10 11 11 11 9 9 6 8
Mortality Rate (under 5) / '000 Live Births 18 12 14 12 13 11 11.3 9 10
Crude Birth Rate / '000 Population 2_/ 19 22 22 24 22 22 22.4 21 21
Crude Death Rate / '000 Population 2_/ 4 4 3 4 3 3 3.4 3 3
Maternal Mortality Rate / 000 Live Births 1 1 0.57 0.81 1.12 0.55 0.13 0 0.41
Still Birth Rate / '000 Live Births 10 9 8 7 7 7 7 9 5
Total Fertility Rate (Censuses) 2.1
Male Life Expectancy Rate 72 72.3 72.5 72.5 72.6 72.8 72.96 72.97 NA
Female Life Expectancy Rate 73.23 73.7 74.1 74.2 74.4 74.8 74.78 74.66 NA
Marriages 5556 5821 na 6569 6136 6015 5699 5620 5587
Divorces 2177 2345 na 2680 2795 3016 3011 3331 3414
1_/ Working age (15-64 years ); Dependants (0-14 and 65+) 3_/ 9% of Infant mortal i ty i s due to tsunami2_/ 1995 to 2000 figures , adjusted on the bas is of mid-year population estimates 4_/ 21% of Chi ld mortal i ty i s due to tsunami
5_/ Foreign population enumerated in Census 2014 is less than the officia l figures recorded in Immigration documents
28
EMPLOYMENT
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Government Employees
Both Sexes 33997 32797 241381_/ 24085 21845 19125 17657 24207 24883
Male 20909 19417 11507 11456 10464 9728 8603 11219 11547
Female 13088 13380 12631 12629 11381 9397 9054 12988 13336
Percent change over previous year -0.1 -3.5 -26.4 -0.2 -9.3 -12.5 -7.7 37.1 2.8
Expatriate Employment 53901 70075 80839 70259 73840 79777 na na na
Employment (locals in administrative islands)Census 2006 HIES, 2009 / 2010
15+ Population 193771 213872
Employed Population 98941 98393
Unemployed Population (ILO defintion)5220 13033
Unemployed Population (including discouraged workers)18493 38493
Unemployment Rate (ILO definition) 0.05 0.117
Unemployment Rate (including discouraged workers)0.157 0.281
1_/ With the formation of civil service, government employees figures includes civil servants only
Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
29 Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
HEALTH
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Number of Doctors in Male' 211 259 260 204 219 na na na 286
Number of Doctors in Atolls 207 293 355 322 306 na na na 418
Inpatients
Indhira Gandhi Memorial Hospital (IGMH) 13455 12488 14041 13752 13568 13996 13935 13058 12590
Average Duration of Stay 5.4 5.6 5.8 5.8 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.5 6.1
Average Occupancy Ratio 83.5 74.8 84.5 84.4 80.7 82.6 76.8 71.4 78.4
No. of Thalasemia Cases registered 604 632 669 694 716 747 769 787 na
No. of New Thalasemia Cases 25 28 37 25 22 31 22 18 na
No. of Tuberculosis Cases Under Treatment 175 188 201 154 131 126 120 165 na
Note: Inpatients at the public hospitals in Male' do not show the full picture, as data on the major private hospital is not availabe
30
EDUCATION
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Student Enrolment in Maldives 100,241 97,131 93,433 89,841 87,600 86,946 2_/ 86,510 2_/ 86,096 87,083
Government Schools 82,177 79,439 75,377 71,729 68,004 64,377 62,151 59,560 59,914
Private Schools 8,373 7,340 7,528 8,106 8,687 10,509 11,957 13,302 14,149
Community Schools 9,691 10,352 10,528 10,006 10,909 11,826 12,402 13,234 13,020
Student Enrolment by Level
Pre - Primary Enrolment (NURS, LKG, UKG) 14,325 14,851 15,536 16,126 17,623 17,885 22,049 22,473 22,823
Primary Enrolment (Grades 1 - 7) 54,692 50,270 46,994 44,530 41,955 40,435 38,638 39,408 40,499
Lower Secondary Enrolment (Grades 8 - 10) 28,966 29,417 28,164 26,120 24,588 22,788 21,444 19,876 18,925
Higher Secondary Enrolment (Grades 11 - 12) 2,156 2,486 2,651 2,920 3,243 5,604 4,237 4,138 4,552
Special Classes ** 102 107 88 145 191 234 142 201 284
Enrolment by Sex
Both sexes 100,241 97,131 93,433 89,841 87,600 86,946 86,510 86,096 87,083
Male 51,183 49,435 47,738 45,891 44,882 44,358 44,420 43,884 44,511
Female 49,058 47,696 45,695 43,950 42,718 42,588 42,090 42,212 42,572
Educational Institutions 349 342 362 375 375 381 408 456 455
Male' 22 22 23 24 24 25 27 36 37
Atolls 327 320 339 351 351 356 381 420 418
** Phys ica l ly handicapped students
Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
31
LAW AND ORDER
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
No. of cases logged with Police 8,230 8,560 11,452 17,674 19,259 16,994 17,803 20,512 21,885 18,193
No. of Cases dealt by Judicial Courts 12,107 14,084 13,820 12,921 15,997 15,036 14,710 14,232 16,189 18,902
Cases handled by the High Court
Cases logged 195 269 263 340 415 280 342 371 401 na
Cases dealt 187 176 227 227 401 180 328 560 389 na
Cases awaiting trial 94 187 223 337 351 452 466 277 289 na
Persons sentenced
Both Sexes 983 1,489 1,371 1,002 2,039 954 na na na na
Male 768 1,256 1,168 883 1,809 831 na na na na
Female 215 233 203 119 228 123 na na na na
Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
32
FISHERIES AND AGRICULTURE
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Total Catch ('000 metric tons) 186 184 144 133 117 122 121 120 130 129
Growth in Fish Catch (%) 17.3 (1.0) (21.7) (8.0) (11.9) 4.7 (1.1) (0.7) 8.2 (0.9)
Composition of Fish Catch: (in metric tons)
Total 185,980 184,158 144,169 132,574 116,736 122,175 120,836 120,001 129,843 128,683
Skipjack 132,060 138,458 97,342 87,072 66,189 73,721 57,672 53,392 74,422 68,522
Yellow fin 24,571 22,954 24,415 23,769 20,733 21,835 35,575 44,977 47,146 49,101
Other Tuna Related Species 8,302 5,718 7,100 6,699 8,876 7,124 4,947 2,538 1,664 3,924
Other Marine Fish 21,047 17,029 15,312 15,034 20,938 19,495 22,642 19,094 6,611 7,136
Total Annual Lease of Uninhabited Islands(in'000 MVR) 1,408 1,615 5,328 23,514 na na na na na na
Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
33 Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
TOURISM
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
No. of Tourist Resorts (Including Marinas) 88 91 94 97 97 101 105 109 111
Tourist Arrivals 601,923 675,889 683,012 655,852 791,917 931,333 958,025 1,125,202 1,204,857
Growth in Tourist Arrivals (%) 52.3 12.3 1.1 -4.0 20.7 17.6 2.9 17.5 7.1
Beds in operation (annual average) 16,244 17,533 19,081 20,137 21,701 24,493 25,062 26,101 26,910
Total Bed Capacity (registered) 20,505 22,187 23,464 24,978 25,591 26,896 28,120 29,715 31,433
Resorts (including marinas) 17,712 18,938 19,860 20,942 21,232 22,120 22,889 23,469 23,831
Hotels 713 836 1,110 1,368 1,449 1,603 1,627 1,708 1,704
Guest Houses 481 490 400 462 476 659 1,101 1,918 3,159
Safari Vessels 1,599 1,923 2,094 2,206 2,434 2,514 2,503 2,716 2,739
Increase in Bed Capacity of Resorts (over previous yr) 2.39 6.92 4.87 5.45 1.38 4.18 3.48 2.53 1.54
Bed Capacity Utilization Rate (%) (Resorts & Hotels) 1_/
81.4 82.8 78.3 70.2 75.6 73.1 70.4 74.0 74.4
Tourist Bed-nights('000) 4,826 5,293 5,451 5,147 5,986 6,529 6,451 7,041 7,290
Increase in Tourist Bed-nights 46.2 9.7 3.0 -5.6 16.3 9.1 -1.2 9.1 3.5
Average Duration of Stay (days) 8.0 8.5 8.8 8.6 7.6 7.0 6.7 6.3 6.1
34
TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Aircraft Movement at Male' International Airport
Total Number of International Flights 10,470 12,645 13,297 13,782 16,866 19,435 19,282 22,106 23,821
Scheduled Fl ights 8,114 9,414 9,993 10,855 13,624 16,279 15,468 19,960 21,436
Chartered Fl ights 1,073 1,325 1,163 1,091 1,396 970 1,836 360 244
Non Scheduled Fl ights 1,283 1,906 2,141 1,836 1,846 2,186 1,978 1,786 2,141
Passenger Movement of International Flights
Arriva ls 734,733 833,436 838,733 831,924 1,008,743 1,128,238 1,165,695 1,363,930 1,495,338
Departures 723,758 824,592 819,599 845,399 1,009,847 1,146,175 1,181,635 1,375,979 1,464,079
Passenger Movement of Domestic Flights
Arriva ls 355,015 398,430 418,002 408,603 502,075 565,097 398,159 676,264 664,527
Departures 361,191 411,112 427,355 414,514 539,129 579,571 398,174 690,569 679,122
Registered Vehicles / Vessels
Land Transport
Number of Motor Cars 2,372 2,727 3,002 3,219 3,348 3,505 3,708 3,991 4,493
Number of Motor Cycles/Auto Cycles 22,113 26,777 31,414 35,794 38,860 42,571 46,409 50,777 56,503
Phone Calls ( '000 minutes)
International telephone calls 12,037 26,991 120,906 140,386 135,384 108,744 211,865 249,201 265,736
National telephone calls 123,281 122,725 95,124 86,305 77,503 75,974 69,830 66,557 41,974
Mobile calls 216,318 219,839 969,281 1,165,371 1,241,516 1,094,741 1,468,840 1,571,320 1,687,209
Phone lines
Fixed telephone lines 32,181 33,063 46,925 49,025 48,019 24,084 23,140 22,557 21,478
Pay phones 751 732 714 612 572 207 128 129 128
Mobile phone subscription 271,053 313,539 435,627 457,770 494,351 527,844* 560,547 625,161 665,818
Post-paid 29,038 29,479 55,282 68,360 71,803 72,751* 71,463 73,751 78,656
Pre-paid 242,015 284,060 380,345 389,410 422,548 455,093* 489,084 551,410 587,162
Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
35
PUBLIC FINANCE
revised
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 4_/ 2013 2014
(In million rufiyaa)
Revenue and Grants 6,154.1 7,571.2 7,456.5 5,734.8 6,546.9 9,904.5 10,138.1 11,900.7 14,907.2
5,286.7 6,527.2 6,939.5 5,313.3 6,392.4 9,172.1 9,771.4 11,783.1 14,492.6
Tax Revenue 2,370.3 2,905.1 3,366.8 2,732.0 2,931.0 4,893.0 6,880.1 8,872.8 10,436.3
Non-tax Revenue 1_/ 2,916.3 3,622.1 3,530.4 2,567.4 3,412.0 3,744.7 2,843.3 2,642.1 3,930.4
867.4 1,044.0 517.0 421.5 154.5 732.4 366.7 117.7 414.6
Expenditure and Net Lending 6,948.1 8,200.9 10,176.0 10,979.6 10,874.0 12,264.7 13,110.0 13,530.8 16,385.7
Total Expenditure 7,066.2 8,325.4 10,342.4 11,130.4 11,055.3 12,663.7 13,200.2 13,666.3 16,488.2
Current Expenditure 5,607.8 6,560.1 7,463.2 8,764.9 8,428.1 9,075.7 10,316.5 11,573.2 13,549.7
Capital Expenditure 1,458.4 1,765.3 2,879.2 2,365.5 2,627.2 3,588.0 2,883.7 2,093.0 2,938.5
(118.1) (124.5) (166.4) (150.8) (181.3) (399.0) (90.2) (135.5) (102.5)
Overall Balance (including grants) (794.0) (629.7) (2,719.5) (5,218.6) (4,268.1) (2,360.2) (2,971.9) (1,765.5) (1,581.0)
Financing 794.0 629.7 (1,224.0) (3,206.3) (4,268.1) (2,360.1) 2,971.9 (1,765.5) (1,581.0)
Foreign financing 529.2 615.1 747.7 1,006.1 1,228.3 968.0 772.2 472.6 574.0
Domestic financing 3_/ 264.8 14.6 (1,971.7) (4,212.4) 3,039.8 1,392.1 2,199.7 1,293.0 1,007.1
Overall Balance (excluding grants) (1,661.4) (1,673.7) (3,236.5) (5,640.1) (4,481.6) (3,092.6) (3,338.6) (1,883.2) (1,995.6)
Revenue as percent of GDP 28.0 29.2 25.6 19.2 21.4 25.5 25.1 28.3 30.8
Tax Revenue as percent of GDP 12.6 13.0 12.4 9.9 9.8 13.6 17.7 21.3 22.1
* Non-tax Revenue as pecent of GDP 15.4 16.2 13.0 9.3 11.4 10.4 7.3 6.4 8.3
Total Expenditure as pecent of GDP 37.4 37.3 38.2 40.1 37.0 35.2 33.9 32.9 35.0
Current Expenditure as pecent of GDP 29.7 29.4 27.5 31.6 28.2 25.3 26.5 27.8 28.8
Capital Expenditure as pecent of GDP 7.7 7.9 10.6 8.5 8.8 10.0 7.4 5.0 6.2
GDP (current prices in millions MVR ) 18,876.1 22,348.8 27,107.5 27,729.0 29,855.6 35,931.2 38,942.8 41,569.2 47,122.2 1_/ Includes capital revenue 3_/ Primary reflects net borrowing from Maldives Monitory Authority2_/ Excludes grants for direct expenditure by donors 4_/ Actual
Revenue
Grants 2_/
Net Lending
Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
36
MONEY AND BANKING
(In million Rufiyaa, end of period) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1_/ 2012 1_/ 2013 2014
Net foreign assets 952.1 -510.5 -1,732.2 -1,338.7 685.6 2,873.0 5,258.3 8,813.4 12,552.2
Centra l bank 2,814.0 3,857.0 3,022.0 3,071.7 4,067.6 4,725.5 4,241.0 5,308.0 9,110.0
Other depos itory corporations -1,861.9 -4,367.5 -4,754.2 -4,410.4 -3,382.0 -1,852.5 1,017.3 3,505.4 3,442.2
Domestic claims 9,503.5 13,748.4 18,590.1 21,187.4 22,181.2 24,688.4 23,893.6 24,959.2 26,001.9
Net cla ims on centra l government 552.9 216.4 896.3 4,062.7 5,380.7 6,830.9 7,649.6 8,637.7 9,272.6
Cla ims on other sectors 8,950.6 13,532.0 17,693.8 17,124.7 16,800.5 17,857.5 16,244.0 16,321.5 16,729.2
of which Cla ims on private sector 8,371.7 12,509.1 16,218.5 15,553.8 15,191.0 16,090.5 14,505.4 14,637.9 15,114.4
Broad money 8,008.7 9,938.8 12,110.1 13,615.5 15,884.0 19,062.2 20,001.6 23,676.7 27,164.2
Narrow money 3,707.6 4,448.8 6,097.5 7,440.0 7,538.7 8,192.4 8,428.3 10,415.8 27,164.2
Quas i money 4,301.1 5,490.0 6,012.6 6,175.5 8,345.2 10,869.9 11,573.3 13,260.9 15,962.6
Private sector loans and Advances 8,184.8 12,486.4 16,121.8 15,403.6 15,045.2 15,970.3 14,520.0 14,533.5 14,928.3
Agriculture 17.2 38.0 38.8 31.3 28.7 25.0 15.9 10.3 7.9
Fishing 641.3 1,182.9 1,088.8 960.5 896.0 772.3 551.9 546.6 399.8
Manufacturing 140.0 490.8 581.0 532.0 493.1 492.0 324.1 316.5 199.2
Construction 525.9 1,053.7 1,368.9 1,264.0 1,119.7 1,187.4 1,205.8 1,320.7 1,734.2
Tourism 4,297.9 6,536.1 9,317.0 9,148.9 8,698.3 9,170.3 8,326.8 7,430.1 6,476.0
Commerce 1,655.4 1,299.3 1,837.3 1,587.9 1,774.3 2,131.1 2,144.3 2,551.7 2,515.6
Transport and Communication 367.3 550.6 786.7 814.5 677.7 614.0 480.0 520.0 643.6
1_/ Revised
Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
37
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
(In million US$) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(rev) 2012(rev) 2013(rev) 2014(proj)
Balance on goods -590.1 -1,077.8 -1,317.6 -912.7 -1,044.3 -1,370.4 -1,261.4 -1,372.0 -1,663.0
Current Account Balance -302.0 -228.0 -612.0 -221.0 -196.0 -422.8 -269.6 -176.1 -290.0
Balance on services 320.7 1,246.0 1,210.4 1,144.8 1,358.6 1,497.9 1,530.4 1,851.6 2,117.4
Services (credit) 551.9 1,576.9 1,638.4 1,543.2 1,809.9 2,087.3 2,105.8 2,504.1 2,867.3
Services (debit) -231.2 -330.9 -427.9 -398.3 -451.4 -589.4 -575.4 -652.5 -749.9
Financial Account 294.2 220.3 181.2 173.2 153.4 449.8 197.6 132.7 477.4
Current Account as a percentage of GDP -20.5 -13.1 -29.0 -10.3 -8.4 -17.1 -10.7 -6.5 -5.5
Financial Account as a percentage of GDP 19.9 12.6 8.6 8.1 6.6 18.3 7.9 4.8 15.6
GDP ( in millions of USD at current prices) 1,475 1,746 2,110 2,149 2,323 2,455 2,509 2,785 3,056
Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
FOREIGN TRADE
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
EXPORTS
Total exports (f.o.b value '000 in MVR ) 1,735,722 1,384,589 1,617,452 981,318 949,798 1,770,330 2,483,060 2,558,635 2,227,693
Total exports (f.o.b value in '000 US$) 135,603 108,171 126,363 76,665 74,203 114,882 161,552 166,037 144,655
Marine Products 1,709,989 1,357,222 1,591,939 958,408 913,242 1,717,121 2,438,537 2,517,185 2,177,115
Other Products 25,733 27,366 25,512 22,910 36,555 53,209 44,523 41,450 50,436
Total (in %)
Marine products 99 98 98 98 96 97 98 98 98
Other products 1 2 2 2 4 3 2 2 2
% Change in exports 30 -20 17 -39 -3 86 40 3 -13
IMPORTS
Total Imports (c.i.f value in '000 MVR) 11,859,521 14,032,513 17,760,114 12,368,528 14,017,488 20,486,217 23,884,654 26,634,885 30,649,233
Total Imports (c.i.f value in '000 US$) 926,525 1,096,290 1,387,509 966,291 1,095,116 1,329,411 1,553,979 1,728,416 1,990,210
% Change in imports 24 18 27 -30 13 46 17 12 15
EXCHANGE RATE
Average Exchange Rate (MVR per US$) 12.80 12.80 12.80 12.80 12.80 15.41 15.37 15.41 15.40
38
PRICES
Consumer Price Index (CPI), June 2012 = 100 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Total National CPI 60.7 64.8 72.6 75.9 80.6 89.7 99.4 103.2 105.4
% change in CPI ( Inflation Rate) - National 2.7 6.8 12.0 4.5 6.2 11.3 10.9 3.8 2.1
Food and non- alchoholic beverages- National 46.5 54.1 64.4 64.7 69.6 83.4 98.1 105.2 105.9
% change in food and non-alchoholic beverages - National 4.0 16.2 19.1 0.5 7.5 19.9 17.6 7.2 0.7
Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
(Gross Domestic Product - G.D.P at market prices)
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
G.D.P at 2003 Constant Basic Prices ( million MVR) 13,885 16,647 18,340 20,664 19,564 20,966 22,792 23,361 24,459 26,044
G.D.P at 2003 Constant Basic Prices (million US$) 1,085 1,301 1,433 1,614 1,528 1,638 1,781 1,825 1,911 2,035
G.D.P Growth Rates -8.1 19.9 10.2 12.7 -5.3 7.2 8.7 2.5 4.7 6.5
GDP per Capita at 2003 Constant Basic prices (MVR) 41,009 46,976 48,914 52,929 50,842 53,270 56,088 55,623 56,291 57,880
GDP per Capita at 2003 Constant Basic Prices (US$) 3,204 3,670 3,821 4,135 3,972 4,162 4,382 4,346 4,398 4,522
GDP at Current Prices (million US$) 1,120 1,475 1,746 2,110 2,149 2,323 2,455 2,509 2,785 3,056
GDP at Current Prices (million MVR) 14,334 18,876 22,349 27,008 27,511 29,740 35,768 38,693 42,952 47,122
GDP per Capita at Current Prices (MVR) 42,333 53,267 59,606 69,177 71,493 75,563 88,021 92,127 98,853 104,726
GDP per Capita at Current Prices (US$) 3,215 3,706 3,879 4,194 4,012 4,201 4,586 4,571 4,802 5,036
39
POLITICAL PARTIES2011 2012 2013 2014
Number of People Registered under
Political Parties122,671 130,928 135,587 137,800
Money given by the Government to the
Political Parties (MVR)13,049,317 13,236,363 12,825,451 14,078,994
Statistical Pocketbook of Maldives 2015
ELECTIONS
Parliamentary
Election, 2009
Local Council
Election, 2011
Parliamentary
election, 2014
Expenditure (MVR) 22,069,177 44,840,130 76,487,272 25,929,972
First Round Second Round First Round Second Round
Eligible voters 207,961 209,294 212,559 239,105 239,165 240,652
Number voted 177,802 181,204 167,911 208,504 218,619 189,640
Voter turnout 86% 87% 79% 87% 91% 79%
Presidential Election, 2008
61,599,485
Presidential Election, 2013
National Bureau of Statistics
Ministry of Finance & Treasury