GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES - UNIT 1 - PHILOSOPHICAL THEMES
Transcript of GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES - UNIT 1 - PHILOSOPHICAL THEMES
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WJEC 2019 Online Exam Review
GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES - UNIT 1 - PHILOSOPHICAL THEMES(Data taken from candidates who sat Christianity with Judaism)All Candidates' performance across questions
Question Title N Mean S D Max Mark F F Attempt %3a 5705 1.6 0.6 2 80 94.83b 4205 1.5 1.4 5 29.6 69.93c 5574 3.6 1.9 8 45.4 92.63d 5123 6 3.4 15 39.9 85.14a 4396 1.2 0.9 2 59.6 734b 5350 2.2 1.5 5 43.8 88.94c 5108 3.1 1.8 8 39.2 84.94d 4187 4.4 3.4 15 29.5 69.6
8029.6
45.439.9
59.643.8
39.229.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
3a3b3c3d4a4b4c4d
Facility Factor %
Que
stio
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Q6
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LEVEL DESCRIPTORS/MARKING BANDS
Question (b) AO1
Band Band Descriptor Mark Total
3 An excellent, coherent description showing awareness and insight into the religious idea, belief, practice, teaching or concept.
Uses a range of appropriate religious/specialist language and terms and, where relevant, sources of wisdom and authority, extensively, accurately and appropriately.
4 – 5
2 A good, generally accurate description showing awareness and understanding of the religious idea, belief, practice, teaching or concept.
Uses religious/specialist language and terms and, where relevant, sources of wisdom and authority generally accurately.
2 – 3
1 A limited statement of information about the religious idea, belief, practice, teaching or concept.
Uses religious/specialist language and terms and, where relevant, sources of wisdom and authority in a limited way.
1
0 No relevant information provided. 0
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Refer to the marking bands for question (b).
(b) Describe how religions might support global citizenship. [AO1 5]
The answer may relate to a specific religious charity as in the specification orgenerically.
• Pray individually or communally.• Hold meetings to publicise the cause.• Raise money for long and short-term projects.• Write letters and pressurise governments for social justice causes.• Take part in campaigns for social action e.g. recycling projects.• Fund volunteers to work in areas of need e.g. after natural disasters.• Take part in short or long-term charity projects.
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3b: 0
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3b: 2
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(3120UE0-1)10
(b) Describe how religious believers might support global citizenship. [5]
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© WJEC CBAC Ltd. 4
Question (c) AO1
Band Band Descriptor Mark Total
4 An excellent, highly detailed explanation showing awareness and insight into the religious idea, belief, practice, teaching or concept.
Uses a range of religious/specialist language, terms and sources of wisdom and authority extensively, accurately and appropriately.
7 – 8
3 A very good explanation showing awareness of the religious idea, belief, practice, teaching or concept.
Uses a range of religious/specialist language, terms and sources of wisdom and authority accurately and appropriately.
5 – 6
2 A satisfactory explanation showing some awareness of the religious idea, belief, practice, teaching or concept.
Uses religious/specialist language, terms and/or sources of wisdom and authority with some accuracy.
3 – 4
1 A limited explanation showing little awareness of the religious idea, belief, practice, teaching or concept.
Uses religious/specialist language, terms and/or sources of wisdom and authority in a limited way and with little accuracy.
1 - 2
0 No relevant information provided. 0
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© WJEC CBAC Ltd. 13
THEME 1 - LIFE AND DEATH MARK SCHEME
Please note: the mark scheme is not a checklist. Other valid points must be credited.
Refer to the marking bands for question (c).
(c) Explain from Christianity and Buddhism attitudes about abortion. [AO1 8]
Christianity• Can depend upon individual circumstances e.g. health of the woman.• Reference to specific sacred texts.• Different views exist due to interpretations of sacred texts and sources of authority.• Catholic and Orthodox Christianity forbids abortion.• Considered wrong as it takes a life and goes against the Ten Commandments.• The Didache forbids the killing of an embryo.• Anglican Church allows some conditions for an abortion.• All life is precious as it is made by God.• Only God can end life.• The principle of 'Double Effect.'
Buddhism • Can depend upon individual circumstances e.g. health of the woman.• Reference to specific sacred texts.• Different views exist due to interpretations of sacred texts and sources of
authority.• No humans should be killed, and this includes the foetus.• Consideration of the amount of suffering caused and which is the lesser of two
evils.• Considered by some as breaking the First Precept.• Some consider that the act of abortion can produce bad karma.
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Q10
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3c: 5
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(3120UE0-1) Turn over.11
11Examiner
only (c) Explain from Christianity and Buddhism attitudes about abortion. [8]
© WJEC CBAC Ltd.
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© WJEC CBAC Ltd. 6
Questions 3 (d) AO2 LIFE AND DEATH THEME ONLY
Band Band Descriptor Mark Total
4 An excellent, highly detailed analysis and evaluation of the issue based on comprehensive and accurate knowledge of religion, religious teaching and moral reasoning. An excellent, highly detailed consideration of non-religious beliefs, such as those held by humanists and atheists. Clear and well supported judgements are formulated and a comprehensive range of different and/or alternative viewpoints are considered. Uses and interprets religious/specialist language, terms and sources of wisdom and authority extensively, accurately, appropriately and in detail.
12-15
3 A very good, detailed analysis and evaluation of the issue based on through and accurate knowledge of religion, religious teaching and moral reasoning. A very good, detailed consideration of non-religious beliefs, such as those held by humanists and atheists. Judgements are formulated with support and a balanced range of different and/or alternative viewpoints are considered. Uses and interprets religious/specialist language, terms and sources of wisdom and authority accurately, appropriately and in detail.
8-11
2 A satisfactory analysis and evaluation of the issue based on some accurate knowledge of religion, religious teaching and moral reasoning. A satisfactory, reasonably detailed consideration of non-religious beliefs, such as those held by humanists and atheists. Some judgements are formulated, and some different and/or alternative viewpoints are considered. Uses and interprets some religious/specialist language, terms and/or sources of wisdom and authority with some accuracy.
4-7
1 A weak analysis and evaluation of the issue, based on limited and/or inaccurate knowledge of religion, religious teaching and/or moral reasoning. A very basic consideration or no consideration of non-religious beliefs, such as those held by humanists and atheists. A limited and/or poor attempt or no attempt to formulate judgements or offer different and/or alternative viewpoints. Poor use or no use, of religious/specialist language, terms and/or sources of wisdom and authority.
1 – 3
0 No relevant point of view stated. 0
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© WJEC CBAC Ltd. 14
Refer to the marking bands for question (d). (d) ‘Euthanasia is always wrong.’ [AO2 15]
Discuss this statement showing that you have considered more than one point of view. (You must refer to religious and non-religious beliefs, such as those held by Humanists and Atheists, in your answer.) • Reference to relative and absolute morality. • Reference to religious implications between voluntary and involuntary euthanasia
e.g. some believe that voluntary euthanasia is a form of suicide. • Can be considered as the taking of a life which goes against religious teachings
e.g. you shall not kill/murder; pikuach nefesh. • The role of hospices and mindfulness meditation in easing suffering. • Some consider it the kindest action and relates to free will. • Balance between quality of life and sanctity of life. • Dignity in Dying Movement. • Many religions teach that God/divine power is a Creator and is the only one who
can take a life. • Acts of violence can accrue negative karma. • The principle of 'Double Effect.' • Karuna and working with dukkha may make euthanasia acceptable.
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3d: 9
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3d: 5
Does not fully respond to the statement
Little understanding of influence of beliefs
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12
(3120UE0-1)12
Examineronly
(d) ‘Euthanasia is always wrong.’
Discuss this statement showing that you have considered more than one point of view. (You must refer to religious and non-religious beliefs, such as those held by Humanists
and Atheists, in your answer.) [15]
© WJEC CBAC Ltd.
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(3120UE0-1) Turn over.13
13Examiner
only
© WJEC CBAC Ltd.
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(b) Describe from either Christianity or Islam, an example of forgiveness. [5]
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© WJEC CBAC Ltd. 3
LEVEL DESCRIPTORS/MARKING BANDS
Question (b) AO1
Band Band Descriptor Mark Total
3 An excellent, coherent description showing awareness and insight into the religious idea, belief, practice, teaching or concept.
Uses a range of appropriate religious/specialist language and terms and, where relevant, sources of wisdom and authority, extensively, accurately and appropriately.
4 – 5
2 A good, generally accurate description showing awareness and understanding of the religious idea, belief, practice, teaching or concept.
Uses religious/specialist language and terms and, where relevant, sources of wisdom and authority generally accurately.
2 – 3
1 A limited statement of information about the religious idea, belief, practice, teaching or concept.
Uses religious/specialist language and terms and, where relevant, sources of wisdom and authority in a limited way.
1
0 No relevant information provided. 0
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© WJEC CBAC Ltd. 15
THEME 2 – GOOD AND EVIL
Please note: the mark scheme is not a checklist. Other valid points must be credited.
Refer to the marking bands for question (b).
(b) Describe from either Christianity or Buddhism an example of forgiveness.[AO1 5]
Candidates may refer to a wide range of examples including those of religious believers.
Martin Luther King Jnr • Forgave people who fire-bombed his house.• As a Christian, practised teachings from the Bible.• Followed example of Jesus.
Gee Walker • Forgave people who murdered her son in a racist attack.• As a Christian, practised teachings from the Bible.• Believes only God can judge.
The Buddha • How the Buddha exercised his belief in loving kindness though his words and
deeds.• References to the story of Angulimala and how the Buddha forgave him.• Recognition that people change through forgiveness and role of Angulimala
Chaplaincy.
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Q8
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(3120UE0-1)14
(b) Describe, from either Christianity or Buddhism, an example of forgiveness. [5]
© WJEC CBAC Ltd.
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Q9
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© WJEC CBAC Ltd. 5
Question (d) AO2
Band Band Descriptor Mark Total
4 An excellent, highly detailed analysis and evaluation of the issue based on comprehensive and accurate knowledge of religion, religious teaching and moral reasoning.
Clear and well supported judgements are formulated and a comprehensive range of different and/or alternative viewpoints are considered.
Uses and interprets religious/specialist language, terms and sources of wisdom and authority extensively, accurately, appropriately and in detail.
12-15
3 A very good, detailed analysis and evaluation of the issue based on thorough and accurate knowledge of religion, religious teaching and moral reasoning.
Judgements are formulated with support and a balanced range of different and/or alternative viewpoints are considered.
Uses and interprets religious/specialist language, terms and sources of wisdom and authority accurately, appropriately and in detail.
8-11
2 A satisfactory analysis and evaluation of the issue based on some accurate knowledge of religion, religious teaching and moral reasoning.
Some judgements are formulated, and some different and/or alternative viewpoints are considered.
Uses and interprets some religious/specialist language, terms and/or sources of wisdom and authority with some accuracy.
4-7
1 A weak analysis and evaluation of the issue based on limited and/or inaccurate knowledge of religion, religious teaching and/or moral reasoning.
A limited and/or poor attempt or no attempt to formulate judgements or offer different and/or alternative viewpoints.
Poor use or no use of religious/specialist language, terms and/or sources of wisdom and authority.
1-3
0 No relevant point of view stated. 0
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(d) ‘Reform is the main aim of punishment.’
[AO2 15]
Discuss this statement showing that you have considered more than one point of view. (You must refer to religion and belief in your answer.)
• There are different aims of punishment such as revenge and deterrence.• Through punishment people are able to get their own back which some see as
justice.• Interpretation of teachings from Sacred Texts e.g. 'An eye for an eye.'• Revenge does not meet the compassion that many traditions teach e.g. karuna,
metta.• The work of prison reformers to educate prisoners to aid reform.• Jesus and other founders of religions taught the importance of forgiveness.• Many religious believers consider it is up to a divine being to punish.• Reform programmes can be cost effective and prevent recidivists.
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It is more explanation than evaluative discussion
Little understanding of influence of beliefs
Limited consideration of different views
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4d: 2
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16
(3120UE0-1)16
Examineronly
(d) ‘Reform is the main aim of punishment.’
Discuss this statement showing that you have considered more than one point of view. (You must refer to religion and belief in your answer.) [15]
© WJEC CBAC Ltd.
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(3120UE0-1) Turn over.17
17Examiner
only
END OF PAPER
© WJEC CBAC Ltd.
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Q6
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