GCSE (9–1) Mathematics · 16 Otis keeps bees in two beehives. They are marked P and Q in the...
Transcript of GCSE (9–1) Mathematics · 16 Otis keeps bees in two beehives. They are marked P and Q in the...
© OCR 2014[H/506/3529] J560/01 Turn over
Oxford Cambridge and RSA
GCSE (9–1) MathematicsJ560/01 Paper 1 (Foundation Tier)Sample Question Paper
Date – Morning/AfternoonTime allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes
You may use:• A scientific or graphical calculator• Geometrical instruments• Tracing paper
INSTRUCTIONS• Use black ink. You may use an HB pencil for graphs and diagrams.• Complete the boxes above with your name, centre number and candidate number.• Answer all the questions.• Read each question carefully before you start to write your answer.• Where appropriate, your answers should be supported with working. Marks may be
given for a correct method even if the answer is incorrect.• Write your answer to each question in the space provided.• Additional paper may be used if required but you must clearly show your candidate
number, centre number and question number(s).• Do not write in the bar codes.
INFORMATION• The total mark for this paper is 100.• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].• Use the r button on your calculator or take r to be 3.142 unless the question says
otherwise.• This document consists of 20 pages.
F
First name
Last name
Centre number
Candidate number
2
J560/01© OCR 2014
Answer all the questions
1 (a) Write 40 : 2000 as a ratio in its simplest form.
(a) ............. : ............. [2]
(b) Two people share £350 in the ratio 1 : 6.
Calculate each share.
(b) £ ............. £ ............. [2]
(c) Find 20% of 450.
(c) .............................. [2]
2 Write these in order, smallest first.
0.34 3.5%
.................. .................. ................. [2]smallest
3 Colin drinks of a litre of milk each day.
Milk costs 89p for a 2-litre carton and 49p for a 1-litre carton.
What is the smallest amount that Colin would have to spend to buy milk for one week? Show your working.
£ ..................................... [3]
3
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4 An unbiased spinner is shown below.
(a) Write a number to make each sentence true.
(i) It is evens that the spinner will land on number ......... . [1]
(ii) There is a probability of that the spinner will land on number ......... . [1]
(iii) It is impossible that the spinner will land on number ......... . [1]
(b) The spinner below has the following properties.
• There are eight equal sections, each showing one number. • There are three different numbers on the spinner. • The probability of the spinner landing on an even number is greater than the probability of
it landing on an odd number. • It is more likely that the spinner will land on a 6 than either of the other numbers.
Complete the spinner to show one possible arrangement of numbers.
[3]
4
J560/01© OCR 2014
5 This shape is made from three congruent right-angled triangles.
Find the total area of the shape.
................................. cm2 [3]
6 Here is a Venn diagram.
30 students are asked if they have a dog or cat.
• 21 have a dog. • 16 have a cat. • 8 have a dog, but not a cat.
Complete the Venn diagram. [3]
5
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7 (a) Write numbers in the boxes below to make the statement true.
15 ◊ 20 = 5 ◊ = 6 ◊
[2]
(b) Angus thinks of a number. If he cubes his number and then adds 9, he gets 17.
What number is he thinking of?
(b) ............................................ [2]
8 The diagram shows a triangle.
Find the value of x. Give a reason for each step of your working.
x = ............................................ ° [3]
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J560/01© OCR 2014
9 The pictogram shows how some passengers spent most of their time on a flight.
Reading
Watching films
Listening to music
Playing games
Other
Key: represents 40 people
(a) How many passengers spent most of their time playing games?
(a) ............................................ [1]
(b) How many more passengers spent most of their time watching films than reading?
(b) ............................................ [1]
(c) There were 360 passengers on the plane.
Complete the pictogram for listening to music. [3]
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10 (a) Insert one of < , > or = to make each statement true.
(i) -5 .................. -7 [1]
(ii) 0.09 .................. 0.8 [1]
(iii) 62 ................. 12 [1]
(b) Work out the value of 52 ◊ 102.
(b) .............................. [2]
11 Show that 4(a + 3) - 3(a - 2) = a + 18. [2]
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12 Here are the first three patterns in a sequence.
(a) Draw Pattern 4 in this sequence on the grid below.
[2]
(b) Pattern 3 has 9 dotted squares and 12 black squares.
How many dotted squares will there be in Pattern 8?
(b) .............................. [2]
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(c) Write an expression for the number of black squares in the nth pattern.
(c) .............................. [2]
(d) Sally looks at the patterns. She says
Ifthepatternnumberisodd,thetotalnumberofsquareswillbeodd. Ifitiseven,thetotalnumberofsquareswillbeeven.
Explain clearly why Sally is right for all patterns in the sequence.
[6]
10
J560/01© OCR 2014
13 (a) (i) Sketch a graph on the axes below that shows that y is directly proportional to x.
[2]
(ii) Sketch a graph on the axes below that shows y = x3.
[2]
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(b) It is possible to draw many rectangles that have area 24 cm2. Here are two of them.
(i) Plot the dimensions of these two rectangles on the grid below. [1]
(ii) Complete the graph to show the relationship between length and width forrectangles with area 24 cm2. [3]
12
J560/01© OCR 2014
14 The value of a car £V is given by
V = 20 000 ◊ 0.9t
where t is the age of the car in complete years.
(a) Write down the value of V when t = 0.
(a) £ ........................... [1]
(b) What is the value of V when t = 3?
(b) £ ........................... [2]
(c) After how many complete years will the car’s value drop below £10 000?
(c) .............................. [2]
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15 Kieran, Jermaine and Chris play football.
• Kieran has scored 8 more goals than Chris. • Jermaine has scored 5 more goals than Kieran. • Altogether they have scored 72 goals.
How many goals did they each score?
Kieran ............................
Jermaine ............................
Chris ............................
[5]
14
J560/01© OCR 2014
16 Otis keeps bees in two beehives. They are marked P and Q in the scale drawing below.
Scale: 1 cm represents 50 metres
(a) If Otis walks at about 2 m/s, estimate how long it takes him to walk from beehive P to beehive Q.
(a) .................................. [3]
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(b) Bees can indicate to other bees where flowers are.
A bee indicates that there are flowers
• on a bearing of 055° from P • at a distance of 400 m from P.
On the scale drawing, show the point where the flowers are. Label this point F. [2]
(c) Otis plants some fruit trees, which are
• the same distance from P and from Q • 200 m or less from P.
Indicate on the scale drawing where Otis plants the trees. You must show all your construction lines. [4]
16
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17 Six equations are shown below, each labelled with a letter.
Choose the correct letters to make each statement true.
(a) Equation B and equation ............. are equivalent. [1]
(b) Equation ............. and equation ............. each show x is inversely proportional to y. [2]
18 Jo went for a bike ride one evening. She travelled x kilometres in 5 hours.
Show that her average speed can be written as m/s. [4]
17
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19 Peter makes a large amount of pink paint by mixing red and white paint in the ratio 2 : 3.
Red paint costs £80 per 10 litres. White paint costs £5 per 10 litres.
Peter sells his pink paint in 10-litre tins for £60 per tin.
Calculate how much profit he makes for each tin he sells.
£ ..................................... [5]
18
J560/01© OCR 2014
20 The diagram shows a right-angled triangle.
Calculate x.
.......................... cm [3]
19
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21 Louise travels to work and home again by train. The probability that her train to work is late is 0.7. The probability that her train home is late is 0.4.
What is the probability that at least one of her trains is late?
................................... [4]
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J560/01© OCR 2014
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F
Date – Morning/Afternoon
GCSE (9–1) Mathematics
J560/01 Paper 1 (Foundation Tier)
SAMPLE MARK SCHEME Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes
MAXIMUM MARK 100
DRAFT
This document consists of 14 pages
J560/01 Mark Scheme June20XX
2
Subject-Specific Marking Instructions
1. M marks are for using a correct method and are not lost for purely numerical errors.
A marks are for an accurate answer and depend on preceding M (method) marks. Therefore M0 A1 cannot be awarded. B marks are independent of M (method) marks and are for a correct final answer, a partially correct answer, or a correct intermediate stage. SC marks are for special cases that are worthy of some credit.
2. Unless the answer and marks columns of the mark scheme specify M and A marks etc, or the mark scheme is ‘banded’, then if the correct
answer is clearly given and is not from wrong working full marks should be awarded.
Do not award the marks if the answer was obtained from an incorrect method, ie incorrect working is seen and the correct answer clearly follows from it.
3. Where follow through (FT) is indicated in the mark scheme, marks can be awarded where the candidate’s work follows correctly from a
previous answer whether or not it was correct.
Figures or expressions that are being followed through are sometimes encompassed by single quotation marks after the word their for
clarity, e.g. FT 180 × (their ‘37’ + 16), or FT 300 – (their ‘52 + 72’). Answers to part questions which are being followed through are indicated by e.g. FT 3 × their (a).
For questions with FT available you must ensure that you refer back to the relevant previous answer. You may find it easier to mark these questions candidate by candidate rather than question by question.
4. Where dependent (dep) marks are indicated in the mark scheme, you must check that the candidate has met all the criteria specified for the
mark to be awarded.
5. The following abbreviations are commonly found in GCSE Mathematics mark schemes.
- figs 237, for example, means any answer with only these digits. You should ignore leading or trailing zeros and any decimal point e.g. 237000, 2.37, 2.370, 0.00237 would be acceptable but 23070 or 2374 would not.
- isw means ignore subsequent working after correct answer obtained and applies as a default. - nfww means not from wrong working. - oe means or equivalent. - rot means rounded or truncated. - seen means that you should award the mark if that number/expression is seen anywhere in the answer space, including the answer
line, even if it is not in the method leading to the final answer.
J560/01 Mark Scheme June20XX
3
- soi means seen or implied.
6. In questions with no final answer line, make no deductions for wrong work after an acceptable answer (ie isw) unless the mark scheme says otherwise, indicated by the instruction ‘mark final answer’.
7. In questions with a final answer line following working space:
(i) If the correct answer is seen in the body of working and the answer given on the answer line is a clear transcription error allow full marks
unless the mark scheme says ‘mark final answer’. Place the annotation next to the correct answer.
(ii) If the correct answer is seen in the body of working but the answer line is blank, allow full marks. Place the annotation next to the correct answer.
(iii) If the correct answer is seen in the body of working but a completely different answer is seen on the answer line, then accuracy marks
for the answer are lost. Method marks could still be awarded. Use the M0, M1, M2 annotations as appropriate and place the annotation next to the wrong answer.
8. In questions with a final answer line:
(i) If one answer is provided on the answer line, mark the method that leads to that answer. (ii) If more than one answer is provided on the answer line and there is a single method provided, award method marks only. (iii) If more than one answer is provided on the answer line and there is more than one method provided, award zero marks for the question
unless the candidate has clearly indicated which method is to be marked.
9. In questions with no final answer line: (i) If a single response is provided, mark as usual. (ii) If more than one response is provided, award zero marks for the question unless the candidate has clearly indicated which response is
to be marked.
10. When the data of a question is consistently misread in such a way as not to alter the nature or difficulty of the question, please follow the candidate’s work and allow follow through for A and B marks. Deduct 1 mark from any A or B marks earned and record this by using the MR annotation. M marks are not deducted for misreads.
J560/01 Mark Scheme June20XX
4
11. Unless the question asks for an answer to a specific degree of accuracy, always mark at the greatest number of significant figures even if this is rounded or truncated on the answer line. For example, an answer in the mark scheme is 15.75, which is seen in the working. The candidate then rounds or truncates this to 15.8, 15 or 16 on the answer line. Allow full marks for the 15.75.
12. Ranges of answers given in the mark scheme are always inclusive.
13. For methods not provided for in the mark scheme give as far as possible equivalent marks for equivalent work. If in doubt, consult your
Team Leader.
14. Anything in the mark scheme which is in square brackets […] is not required for the mark to be earned, but if present it must be correct.
J560/01 Mark Scheme June20XX
5
Question Answer Marks Part marks and guidance
1 (a) 1 : 50
2
2 AO1.3a
M1 shows a partial simplification e.g. 4 : 200
(b) 50 300 2
2 AO1.3a
M1 for 350 ÷ (1 + 6)
(c) 90 2
2 AO1.3a
M1 for 10% = 45 soi
or
M1 for 450 0.2
2 3.5%,
1
3, 0.34
2
2 AO1.3a B1 for
1
3= 0.33... or 33. ...%
or
B1 for 0.34 = 34%
or
B1 for changing 3.5% to 0.035
or
SC1 for 1
3, 0.34, 3.5%
Accept correct order with
equivalent values
3 £1.38 with working shown 3
1 AO1.3a
1 AO3.1d
1 AO3.3
M1 for 3
78
M1 for 89p + 49p or 3 49p or
2 49p > 89p
OR
B1 for £1.38 without working
Condone 138p
J560/01 Mark Scheme June20XX
6
Question Answer Marks Part marks and guidance
4 (a) (i) 5
1
1 AO1.1
(ii) 1 1
1 AO1.1
(iii) Any number apart from 1, 3 or 5 1
1 AO1.1
(b) Three different numbers only
6 appears most
More even numbers than odd
3
3 AO2.1a
B1 for each of the three properties
5 48 (cm2) 3
1 AO1.3a
2 AO3.1b
M1 1
2 8 4 = 16
M1 their ‘16’ 3
6
3
3 AO1.3b
B1 for 13 in ‘intersection’
B1 for (16 – their ‘13’) in ‘Cat’
B1 for sum of 8 + their three numbers
= 30
7 (a) 60 50 2
1 AO1.3a
1 AO3.1a
B1 for each
(b) 2 2
1 AO1.3a
1 AO3.1a
M1 for 8 seen
J560/01 Mark Scheme June20XX
7
Question Answer Marks Part marks and guidance
8 70
The triangle is isosceles so the missing angle
is x (may be on diagram) oe
Angles in a triangle sum to 180° oe (may be indicated by summing of angles to 180 oe)
3
1 AO1.3a
1 AO2.4a
1 AO3.1b
B1 for each
9 (a) 100 1
1 AO2.1a
(b) 10 1
1 AO2.1a
(c) One and a quarter boxes drawn 3
1 AO1.3a
1 AO2.3b
1 AO3.1c
M2 for 50
or
M1 for 310
or
M1 FT from subtraction
10 (a) (i) > 1
1 AO1.2
(ii) < 1
1 AO1.2
(iii) > 1
1 AO1.2
(b) 2500 oe
2
1 AO1.2
1 AO1.3a
M1 for 25 or 100
11 Correct reasoning 2
1 AO1.3a
1 AO2.2
M1 for 4a + 12 – 3a ± 6
J560/01 Mark Scheme June20XX
8
Question Answer Marks Part marks and guidance
12 (a)
2
1 AO2.1a
1 AO2.3b
B1 4 4 dotted squares correct
B1 4 blocks of 4 black squares correct
(b) 64 2
1 AO1.3a
1 AO2.1a
M1 8 8 or 82 or 8 squared
(c) 4n 2
1 AO1.3a
1 AO2.3a
M1 4 8 12 seen
(d) Completely correct proof including reasoning 6
2 AO2.2
4 AO2.4b
B1 “blacks always even” + B1 reason
B1 “dotteds alternate odd and even” +
B1 reason
B1 even + even = even
B1 odd + even = odd
If zero scored
B1 shows true for patterns 1, 2 and 3
B1 shows true for at least two more
patterns
Accept “because 4” or “4 is
even”
Accept any reason that has
explanatory value
J560/01 Mark Scheme June20XX
9
Question Answer Marks Part marks and guidance
13 (a) (i) Any straight line through the origin
e.g.
2
1 AO1.1
1 AO2.3b
B1 for a straight line
(ii)
2
1 AO1.1
1 AO2.3b
B1 for a cubic with two turning points
(b) (i) At least one point plotted correctly 1
1 AO2.3b
J560/01 Mark Scheme June20XX
10
Question Answer Marks Part marks and guidance
(ii)
3
1 AO2.3b
1 AO3.1b
1 AO3.2
B2 for at least 5 points correctly
plotted
OR
B1 for at least 3 points correctly
plotted
AND
B1 for curve drawn through their
points
14 (a) £20 000 1
1 AO1.3a
(b) £14 580 or £14 600 2
2 AO1.3a
M1 for 20 000 0.93
(c) 7 years 2
1 AO1.3a
1 AO3.1c
M1 for 2 trials shown
15 25, 30, 17 5
2 AO1.3a
2 AO3.1d
1 AO3.3
M1 for any two consistent
expressions, e.g. x – 8, x
M1 for x − 8 + x + x + 5 = 72 oe
A1 for x = 25
B1 for Kieran 25 or Jermaine 30 or
Chris 17
Accept equivalent correct
equations
J560/01 Mark Scheme June20XX
11
Question Answer Marks Part marks and guidance
16 (a) 140 – 160 (s) 3
1 AO1.3a
1 AO3.1d
1 AO3.2
B1 300 ± 20 (m)
M1 for '300'
2
their
(b) Correct location for F 2
1 AO1.3a
1 AO3.1d
B1 angle 55° ± 2°
B1 distance 8 cm ± 0.2
(c)
4
1 AO1.3b
1 AO2.3b
2 AO3.1d
B1 perpendicular bisector of PQ
drawn ± 2°
B1 for arcs seen
B1 arc centre P, radius 4 ± 0.2 cm
B1 correct line segment marked FT
their constructions
Arcs must be fit for purpose
May be the same arcs as used
for perpendicular bisector as
shown
17 (a) E 1
1 AO1.3a
(b) C and D 2
2 AO1.3a
B1 for each
J560/01 Mark Scheme June20XX
12
Question Answer Marks Part marks and guidance
18 Average speed =
Distance
Time=
5
x km/h
2
1000
60 5
x m/s
1000
18000
x m/s oe
18
x m/s
4
2 AO1.3a
2 AO2.2
B1 for x km = 1000x m
B1 for 5 hours = 602 5 s
B1 for working to given answer without
intermediate expression or statement
of formula
19 £25
5
2 AO1.3b
3 AO3.1d
M1 for 10 2
5 = 4 litres red
or
10 3
5 = 6 litres white
M1 for red costs £8 per litre
or
white costs £0.50 per litre
M1 for cost of one 10-litre can is
their ‘4’ their ‘8’ + their ‘6’ their ‘0.5’
M1 for 60 – their ‘35’
Alternative method:
M1 for 2 : 3 = 20 litres red : 30
litres white
M1 for 2 £80 + 3 £5 = £175
M1 for '175 '
5
their = 35
M1 for 60 – their ‘35’
20 2.8(0…) 3
1 AO1.1
2 AO1.3a
B1 for opp
tanadj
θ =
M1 for 4 tan 35
J560/01 Mark Scheme June20XX
13
Question Answer Marks Part marks and guidance
21 0.82 oe 4
1 AO1.3a
3 AO3.1d
M3 for 0.7 0.4 + 0.7 0.6 + 0.3 0.4
or 1 – 0.18
Or
M2 for two correct products
Or
M1 for one correct product or 0.3 and
0.6 seen (may be on a tree diagram or
equivalent)
J560/01 Mark Scheme June20XX
14
Assessment Objectives (AO) Grid
Question AO1 AO2 AO3 Total
1(a) 2 2
1(b) 2 2
1(c) 2 2
2 2 2
3 1 2 3
4(a)(i) 1 1
4(a)(ii) 1 1
4(a)(iii) 1 1
4(b) 3 3
5 1 2 3
6 3 3
7(a) 1 1 2
7(b) 1 1 2
8 1 1 1 3
9(a) 1 1
9(b) 1 1
9(c) 1 1 1 3
10(a)(i) 1 1
10(a)(ii) 1 1
10(a)(iii) 1 1
10(b) 2 2
11 1 1 2
12(a) 2 2
12(b) 1 1 2
12(c) 1 1 2
12d 6 6
13(a)(i) 1 1 2
13(a)(ii) 1 1 2
13(b)(i) 1 1
13(b)(ii) 1 2 3
14(a) 1 1
14(b) 2 2
14(c) 1 1 2
15 2 3 5
16(a) 1 2 3
16(b) 1 1 2
16(c) 1 1 2 4
17(a) 1 1
17(b) 2 2
18 2 2 4
19 2 3 5
20 3 3
21 1 3 4
Totals 50 25 25 100
© OCR 2014[Y/506/3530] J560/02 Turn over
Oxford Cambridge and RSA
GCSE (9–1) MathematicsJ560/02 Paper 2 (Foundation Tier)Sample Question Paper
Date – Morning/AfternoonTime allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes
You may use:• Geometrical instruments• Tracing paper
Do not use:• A calculator
INSTRUCTIONS• Use black ink. You may use an HB pencil for graphs and diagrams.• Complete the boxes above with your name, centre number and candidate number.• Answer all the questions.• Read each question carefully before you start to write your answer.• Where appropriate, your answers should be supported with working. Marks may be
given for a correct method even if the answer is incorrect.• Write your answer to each question in the space provided.• Additional paper may be used if required but you must clearly show your candidate
number, centre number and question number(s).• Do not write in the bar codes.
INFORMATION• The total mark for this paper is 100.• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].• This document consists of 20 pages.
F
First name
Last name
Centre number
Candidate number
2
J560/02© OCR 2014
Answer all the questions
1 (a) Work out.
4 × 2 - 1
(a) .................................. [1]
(b) Find of 16.
(b) .................................. [1]
2 A tin contains four different types of sweet. A sweet is taken from the tin at random. The table below shows some of the probabilities of taking each type of sweet.
Sweet Toffee Fudge Jelly MintProbability 0.4 0.2 0.3
(a) Complete the table. [2]
(b) What is the probability that a toffee or a mint is taken from the tin?
(b) .................................. [2]
3
J560/02© OCR 2014 Turn over
3 Peter says
Thesumofanoddnumberandanevennumberiseven.
The example 3 + 4 = 7 shows that Peter is not correct.
Write an example to show that each of these statements is not correct.
(a) Thesumoftwoprimenumbersisalwaysodd.
[1]
(b) Squaringawholenumberalwaysresultsinanevennumber.
[1]
4 Charlie, Mo and Andrzej share a flat.
• Charlie pays 25% of the rent.
• Mo pays of the rent.
• Andrzej pays £450.
How much do they pay altogether for the rent?
£ ............................ [4]
4
J560/02© OCR 2014
5 The table below shows the number of tonnes of rice produced in a year in five countries.
Country Rice produced (tonnes)
China 1.43 × 108
India 9.9 × 107
Vietnam 2.71 × 107
Thailand 2.05 × 107
Brazil 7.82 × 106
(a) Which country produced the most rice?
(a) ..................................................... [1]
(b) Write 2.71 × 107 as an ordinary number.
(b) ..................................................... [1]
(c) One tonne is equal to 1000 kilograms.
Change 7.82 × 106 tonnes to kilograms. Give your answer in standard form.
(c) ................................................. kg [2]
(d) How many more tonnes of rice did India produce than Thailand? Give your answer in standard form.
(d) ......................................... tonnes [2]
5
J560/02© OCR 2014 Turn over
6 (a) A square has an area of 100 cm2.
Find its perimeter.
(a) …………….................. cm [2]
(b) The area of the parallelogram is three times the area of the triangle.
Show that the perpendicular height h of the parallelogram is 4 cm. [4]
6
J560/02© OCR 2014
7 Here are six numbers.
From these numbers, find a number that is
(a) a multiple of two and a multiple of three,
(a) ......................... [1]
(b) a factor of 30 and a factor of 40.
(b) ......................... [2]
8 (a) The product of three numbers is 312. Two of the numbers are 3 and 13.
What is the third number?
(a) ......................... [3]
(b) Find three different numbers that are each
• a prime number • two less than a square number.
(b) ................ ................ ................ [3]
7
J560/02© OCR 2014 Turn over
9 These prisms have different shapes as end faces.
(a) Complete this table.
Shape of end face Number of faces Number of edges Number of vertices
Triangle (3 sides) 5 9 6
Rectangle (4 sides) ....... ....... 8
Pentagon (5 sides) ....... 15 10
Hexagon (6 sides) 8 18 .......
[2]
(b) How many edges and vertices does a prism with a 100-sided end face have?
(b) edges ....................................
vertices ....................................
[2]
(c) F is the number of faces in a prism. N is the number of sides of its end face.
Write down a formula connecting F and N.
(c) .......................................................... [2]
8
J560/02© OCR 2014
10 The graph shows the number of ice creams sold in a shop each day against the temperature at midday that day.
(a) (i) Describe the relationship between the temperature at midday and the number of ice creams sold.
[1]
(ii) One data point is an outlier.
Give a reason why this does not fit the rest of the data.
[1]
9
J560/02© OCR 2014 Turn over
(b) Use the scatter graph to predict the number of ice creams sold on a day when the temperature at midday was
(i) 22°C
(b)(i) ............................. [1]
(ii) 28°C.
(ii) ............................. [1]
(iii) Explain which of these two predictions is more reliable.
[2]
(c) A newspaper headline reads
Hightemperaturesmakemorepeoplebuyicecream!
Does the graph above prove this claim? Give a reason for your decision.
[2]
10
J560/02© OCR 2014
11 (a) A shop sold goods worth a total of £50 000 in January. The value of goods sold in February was 10% lower than in January.
Calculate the value of goods sold in February.
(a) £ ............................... [2]
(b) Each month, the value of goods sold continued to be 10% lower than the previous month. When the value of goods sold was less than £35 000, the shop closed at the end of that
month.
Show that the store closed at the end of May. You must show your working. [3]
11
J560/02© OCR 2014 Turn over
(c) The store reopens under new management and sells goods worth £100 000 in the first month.
• The value of goods sold in the second month is 20% more than the first month. • The value of goods sold in the third month is 10% less than the second month.
Find the percentage increase in the total value of goods sold from the first month to the third month.
(c) ........................................ % [5]
12 (a) Solve.
5x = 2x + 18
(a) x = .............................................. [2]
(b) Solve by factorising.
x2 + 8x + 15 = 0
(b) x = .............................................. [3]
12
J560/02© OCR 2014
13 Eva’s camera takes photos with width and height in the ratio 3 : 2. Photos can be printed in the following sizes.
20 cm by 16 cm 14 cm by 10 cm 24 cm by 16 cm 12 cm by 8 cm
Eva says
Onlytwoofthesesizeshavethesameratioasmyphotos!
(a) Which sizes have the same ratio as her photos?
[2]
(b) Eva has a display board measuring 45 cm by 60 cm. She wants to display postcards, each measuring 9 cm by 6 cm.
If no postcards overlap, find the maximum number of postcards she can display on the board.
(b) ...................................... [3]
13
J560/02© OCR 2014 Turn over
14 (a) Here is a coordinate grid.
Shape S is translated to Shape T using vector .
Write down the values of p and q.(a) p = .................................
q = ................................. [2]
(b) Vectors a, b, c, d and e are drawn on an isometric grid.
Write each of the vectors c, d and e in terms of a and/or b.
c = ..............................................................................
d = ..............................................................................
e = ..............................................................................
[3]
14
J560/02© OCR 2014
15 Sam and two friends put letters in envelopes on Monday. The three of them take two hours to put 600 letters in envelopes.
(a) On Tuesday Sam has three friends helping.
Working at the same rate, how many letters should the four of them be able to put in envelopes in two hours?
(a) .................................. [2]
(b) Working at the same rate, how much longer would it take four people to put 1000 letters in envelopes than it would take five people?
(b) .................................. [4]
(c) Sam says
Ittooktwohoursforthreepeopletoput600lettersinenvelopes. IfIassumetheyworkallday,theninonedaythreepeoplewillput7200lettersin
envelopesbecause600×12=7200.
Why is Sam’s assumption not reasonable? What effect has Sam’s assumption had on her answer?
[2]
15
J560/02© OCR 2014 Turn over
16 Abi, Ben and Carl each drop a number of identical drawing pins, and count how many land with the pin upwards. The table shows some of their results.
Number of pins dropped
Number landing ‘pin up’
Abi 10 4
Ben 30 9
Carl 100 35
(a) Abi says
Asadrawingpincanonlylandwithitspinuporwithitspindown, theprobabilityofadrawingpinlanding‘pinup’is1
2.
Criticise her statement.
[1]
(b) Carl’s results give the best estimate of the probability of a drawing pin landing ‘pin up’. Explain why.
[1]
(c) Two pins are dropped.
Estimate the probability that both pins land ‘pin up’.
(c) .............................. [2]
16
J560/02© OCR 2014
17 In this row of boxes, you start with 5 and 7.
5 7
You add 5 and 7 to get 12 to go in the third box. You add 7 and 12 to get 19 to go in the fourth box. You add 12 and 19 to get 31 to go in the fifth box.
5 7 12 19 31
Complete these rows of boxes using the rule shown above.
(a)
4 6
[1]
(b)
34 55
[2]
17
J560/02© OCR 2014 Turn over
(c) Complete this row of boxes, writing your expressions in their simplest form.
a b
[2]
(d) Use your answer to (c) to help you fill in the missing numbers in this row of boxes.
6 57
[3]
18
J560/02© OCR 2014
18 Amin is attempting to solve the following equation.
(x + 1)(x + 4) = (x - 2)(x - 3)
His incorrect solution is shown below.
(x+1)(x+4)=(x-2)(x-3)
Step 1 x2+4x+x+4=x2-3x-2x+6
Step 2 x2+5x+4=x2-x+6
Step 3 5x+4=-x+6
Step 4 6x+4=6
Step 5 6x=2
Step 6 x=13
(a) Identify the step in which Amin made his first error and explain why this step is incorrect.
[2]
(b) Write out a correct solution to the equation. [2]
19
J560/02© OCR 2014
19 The perimeter of the triangle is the same length as the perimeter of the square.
Find an expression for the length of one side of the square in terms of a. Give your answer in its simplest form.
.............................. [4]
20
J560/02© OCR 2014
Copyright Information
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For queries or further information please contact the Copyright Team, First Floor, 9 Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 1GE.
OCR is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group; Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
F
Date – Morning/Afternoon
GCSE (9–1) Mathematics
J560/02 Paper 2 (Foundation Tier)
SAMPLE MARK SCHEME Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes
MAXIMUM MARK 100
DRAFT
This document consists of 13 pages
J560/02 Mark Scheme June 20XX
2
Subject-Specific Marking Instructions
1. M marks are for using a correct method and are not lost for purely numerical errors. A marks are for an accurate answer and depend on preceding M (method) marks. Therefore M0 A1 cannot be awarded. B marks are independent of M (method) marks and are for a correct final answer, a partially correct answer, or a correct intermediate stage. SC marks are for special cases that are worthy of some credit.
2. Unless the answer and marks columns of the mark scheme specify M and A marks etc, or the mark scheme is ‘banded’, then if the correct
answer is clearly given and is not from wrong working full marks should be awarded.
Do not award the marks if the answer was obtained from an incorrect method, ie incorrect working is seen and the correct answer clearly follows from it.
3. Where follow through (FT) is indicated in the mark scheme, marks can be awarded where the candidate’s work follows correctly from a
previous answer whether or not it was correct.
Figures or expressions that are being followed through are sometimes encompassed by single quotation marks after the word their for
clarity, e.g. FT 180 × (their ‘37’ + 16), or FT 300 – (their ‘52 + 72’). Answers to part questions which are being followed through are indicated by e.g. FT 3 × their (a).
For questions with FT available you must ensure that you refer back to the relevant previous answer. You may find it easier to mark these questions candidate by candidate rather than question by question.
4. Where dependent (dep) marks are indicated in the mark scheme, you must check that the candidate has met all the criteria specified for the
mark to be awarded.
5. The following abbreviations are commonly found in GCSE Mathematics mark schemes.
- figs 237, for example, means any answer with only these digits. You should ignore leading or trailing zeros and any decimal point e.g. 237000, 2.37, 2.370, 0.00237 would be acceptable but 23070 or 2374 would not.
- isw means ignore subsequent working after correct answer obtained and applies as a default. - nfww means not from wrong working. - oe means or equivalent. - rot means rounded or truncated. - seen means that you should award the mark if that number/expression is seen anywhere in the answer space, including the answer
line, even if it is not in the method leading to the final answer. - soi means seen or implied.
J560/02 Mark Scheme June 20XX
3
6. In questions with no final answer line, make no deductions for wrong work after an acceptable answer (ie isw) unless the mark scheme says
otherwise, indicated by the instruction ‘mark final answer’.
7. In questions with a final answer line following working space: (i) If the correct answer is seen in the body of working and the answer given on the answer line is a clear transcription error allow full marks
unless the mark scheme says ‘mark final answer’. Place the annotation next to the correct answer.
(ii) If the correct answer is seen in the body of working but the answer line is blank, allow full marks. Place the annotation next to the correct answer.
(iii) If the correct answer is seen in the body of working but a completely different answer is seen on the answer line, then accuracy marks
for the answer are lost. Method marks could still be awarded. Use the M0, M1, M2 annotations as appropriate and place the annotation next to the wrong answer.
8. In questions with a final answer line:
(i) If one answer is provided on the answer line, mark the method that leads to that answer. (ii) If more than one answer is provided on the answer line and there is a single method provided, award method marks only. (iii) If more than one answer is provided on the answer line and there is more than one method provided, award zero marks for the question
unless the candidate has clearly indicated which method is to be marked.
9. In questions with no final answer line: (i) If a single response is provided, mark as usual. (ii) If more than one response is provided, award zero marks for the question unless the candidate has clearly indicated which response is
to be marked.
10. When the data of a question is consistently misread in such a way as not to alter the nature or difficulty of the question, please follow the candidate’s work and allow follow through for A and B marks. Deduct 1 mark from any A or B marks earned and record this by using the MR annotation. M marks are not deducted for misreads.
J560/02 Mark Scheme June 20XX
4
11. Unless the question asks for an answer to a specific degree of accuracy, always mark at the greatest number of significant figures even if this is rounded or truncated on the answer line. For example, an answer in the mark scheme is 15.75, which is seen in the working. The candidate then rounds or truncates this to 15.8, 15 or 16 on the answer line. Allow full marks for the 15.75.
12. Ranges of answers given in the mark scheme are always inclusive.
13. For methods not provided for in the mark scheme give as far as possible equivalent marks for equivalent work. If in doubt, consult your
Team Leader.
14. Anything in the mark scheme which is in square brackets […] is not required for the mark to be earned, but if present it must be correct.
J560/02 Mark Scheme June 20XX
5
Question Answer Marks Part marks and guidance
1 (a) 7 1
1 AO1.3a
(b) 4 1
1 AO1.3a
2 (a) 0.1 2
2 AO1.3a
M1 for 0.4 + 0.2 + 0.3 soi
or 1 – their ‘0.9’
(b) 0.7 2
2 AO1.3a
M1 for 0.4 and 0.3 identified
3 (a)
Any two odd primes added correctly
1
1 AO2.1a
e.g. 3 + 5 = 8
(b)
An odd integer squared with correct result 1
1 AO2.1a
e.g. 52 = 25
4 [£]1800 4
2 AO1.3b
2 AO3.1d
M1 for 1 1 3
4 2 4 soi
M1 for 1
(of the rent) 4504
M1 for 450 4
oe using percentages or
decimals
5 (a) China 1
1 AO2.3a
(b) 27 100 000 1
1 AO1.3a
(c) 7.82 109 2
1 AO1.2
1 AO1.3a
M1 for attempting to multiply by 1000
(d) 7.85 107 2
2 AO1.3a
M1 for 9.9 – 2.05 soi
J560/02 Mark Scheme June 20XX
6
Question Answer Marks Part marks and guidance
6 (a) 40 (cm) 2
1 AO1.3a
1 AO3.1a
M1 for 4 their ‘ 100 ’
(b) Correct working leading to 4 cm 4
1 AO1.3b
2 AO2.2
1 AO2.4a
B1 for area of triangle is 24
B1 for their ‘24’ 3
B1 for their ‘72’ ÷ 18 or
area of parallelogram = 18h
7 (a) 54 1
1 AO3.1a
(b) 5 2
1 AO1.1
1 AO3.1a
M1 for a complete factor tree oe
8 (a) 8 3
2 AO1.3a
1 AO3.1b
M1 for dividing by 3 or 13
M1 for dividing by remaining factor
M1 for multiplying 3 by 13
M1 for dividing by 39 or listing
multiples of 39
(b) Any three valid answers
e.g. 2, 7, 23
3
1 AO1.1
2 AO3.1a
B1 for each
If zero scored SC1 for at least 3
primes and 3 squares seen
9 (a)
Prism Number of faces Number of edges Number of vertices
Triangular (3 sides) 5 9 6
Rectangular (4 sides) 6 12 8
Pentagonal (5 sides) 7 15 10
Hexagonal (6 sides) 8 18 12
2
1 AO1.1
1 AO2.1a
B1 for 2 correct
(b) 300 (edges)
200 (vertices)
1
1
2 AO2.1a
J560/02 Mark Scheme June 20XX
7
Question Answer Marks Part marks and guidance
(c) F = N + 2 oe 2
1 AO2.3a
1 AO2.3b
B1 for N + 2 (without a subject) Condone for B1 a correct word
formula
10 (a) (i) Positive correlation 1
1 AO1.1
Condone ‘positive’ or correct
description, e.g. ‘As the
temperature increases, more
ice creams are sold’
(ii) Correct reason, e.g. ‘He sold far more ice
creams than you would expect him to for a
20°C day’
1
1 AO2.3a
(b) (i) 75-95 1
1 AO1.3a
(ii) 140-170 1
1 AO1.3a
(iii) The (b)(i) prediction is more reliable, as it is
within the range of the given data
2
1 AO2.1b
1 AO2.4a
B1 for (b)(i) prediction identified with
partial reason
(c) No, because there may be other factors
involved
2
1 AO2.5a
1 AO3.4b
B1 for ‘No’, with partial reason
11 (a) 45 000 2
2 AO1.3a M1 for 50 000 0.9 soi
or 50 000 – 5000
(b) Total value of goods sold in May was
£32 805, which is less than £35 000
3
3 AO2.2 M2 for 50 000 (or 45 000) 0.9 used
three times (or two times) soi or
decreasing by 10% three times
Or
M1 for 45 000 0.9 or 45 000 – 4500
Implied by 36 450 and 32 805
Implied by 40 500
J560/02 Mark Scheme June 20XX
8
Question Answer Marks Part marks and guidance
(c) 8 5
3 AO1.3b
2 AO3.1d
M2 for 100 000 1.2 0.9
Or
M1 for 100 000 1.2 oe
M1 for their ‘120 000’ 0.9 oe
And
A1 for 108 000
M1 for
‘108 000’ 100 000100
100 000
theiroe
12 (a) 6 2
2 AO1.3a
M1 for 3x = 18
(b) -3
-5
3
3 AO1.3a
M2 for (x + 3)(x + 5) seen or implied in
table
Or
M1 for (x ± 3)(x ± 5) seen
or pair of factors giving two correct
terms seen or implied in table
And
B1 for correct solutions FT their
quadratic factors
13 (a) 24 cm by 16 cm
12 cm by 8 cm
2
1 AO1.3a
1 AO3.1c
B1 for each Answers may be indicated on
the list in the question
J560/02 Mark Scheme June 20XX
9
Question Answer Marks Part marks and guidance
(b) 50 3
1 AO1.3b
2 AO3.1d
M1 for 45
9or
60
6
M1 for their ‘5’ their ‘10’
SC2 for 42 or for area calculation
leading to incorrect answer
14 (a) [p =] 5 [q =] -5 2
1 AO1.2
1 AO1.3a
B1 for each
(b) c = 3a
d = a + b
e = a – b
3
3 AO1.3a
B1 for each
15 (a) 800 2
1 AO1.3b
1 AO3.1c
M1 for unitary work, e.g. 1 person
does 200 letters in 2 hours
(b) 30 minutes oe 4
2 AO2.1a
2 AO3.1d
M1 for 1 person does 100 letters in
1 hour
M1 for 5 people do 1000 letters in
2 hours
M1 for 4 people do 1000 letters in
2.5 hours
FT from their rate in (a) throughout
J560/02 Mark Scheme June 20XX
10
Question Answer Marks Part marks and guidance
(c) Correct comment on the reasonableness of
her assumption e.g. ‘She has assumed that
‘all day’ means ‘for 24 hours’, but it is not
reasonable for them to work without a break.’
Correct comment on the effect it will have on
the answer e.g. ‘They can’t work at that rate
for that long, so her answer is an over-
estimate.’
2
1 AO3.4a
1 AO3.5
B1 for each
16 (a) Outcomes not equally likely oe 1
1 AO3.4b
(b) Larger number of trials 1
1 AO3.4a
(c) 0.09 - 0.16
2
1 AO1.3a
1 AO2.1b
M1 for 248
150
or 0.352 or any
reasonable estimate (FT their (b))
17 (a) 10, 16, 26 1
1 AO1.3a
(b) 8, 13, 21 2
1 AO1.3a
1 AO3.1a
M1 for one correct subtraction of two
boxes
(c) a + b, a + 2b, 2a + 3b 2
2 AO1.3a
M1 for two expressions correct
(d) 15, 21, 36 3
1 AO1.3a
2 AO2.1a
M1 for their ‘2a + 3b’ = 57
M1 for substituting a = 6 into their final
expression and solving for b
18 (a) The first error is in step 2
– 3x – 2x = – 5x, not – x as given
2
2 AO2.5a
B1 for identifying step 2
B1 for explaining the error
J560/02 Mark Scheme June 20XX
11
Question Answer Marks Part marks and guidance
(b) [x2 + 4x + x + 4 = x2 – 3x – 2x + 6]
x2 + 5x + 4 = x2 – 5x + 6
5x + 4 = – 5x + 6
10x + 4 = 6
10x = 2
x = 15
2
2 AO1.3a
M1 for an attempt to correct the
solution in line with their answer to (a)
19 2a + 1 4
1 AO1.3b
2 AO3.1b
1 AO3.2
M1 for a + 2 + 3a + 3 + 4a – 1
M1 for collecting terms
M1 for dividing their ‘8a + 4’ by 4
J560/02 Mark Scheme June 20XX
12
Assessment Objectives (AO) Grid
Question AO1 AO2 AO3 Total
1(a) 1 1
1(b) 1 1
2(a) 2 2
2(b) 2 2
3(a) 1 1
3(b) 1 1
4 2 2 4
5(a) 1 1
5(b) 1 1
5(c) 2 2
5(d) 2 2
6(a) 1 1 2
6(b) 1 3 4
7(a) 1 1
7(b) 1 1 2
8(a) 2 1 3
8(b) 1 2 3
9(a) 1 1 2
9(b) 2 2
9(c) 2 2
10(a)(i) 1 1
10(a)(ii) 1 1
10(b)(i) 1 1
10(b)(ii) 1 1
10(b)(iii) 2 2
10(c) 1 1 2
11(a) 2 2
11(b) 3 3
11(c) 3 2 5
12(a) 2 2
12(b) 3 3
13(a) 1 1 2
13(b) 1 2 3
14(a) 2 2
14(b) 3 3
15(a) 1 1 2
15(b) 2 2 4
15(c) 2 2
16(a) 1 1
16(b) 1 1
16(c) 1 1 2
17(a) 1 1
17(b) 1 1 2
17(c) 2 2
17(d) 1 2 3
18(a) 2 2
18(b) 2 2
J560/02 Mark Scheme June 20XX
13
19 1 3 4
Totals 50 25 25 100
© OCR 2014[D/506/3531] J560/03 Turn over
Oxford Cambridge and RSA
GCSE (9–1) MathematicsJ560/03 Paper 3 (Foundation Tier)Sample Question Paper
Date – Morning/AfternoonTime allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes
You may use:• A scientific or graphical calculator• Geometrical instruments• Tracing paper
INSTRUCTIONS• Use black ink. You may use an HB pencil for graphs and diagrams.• Complete the boxes above with your name, centre number and candidate number.• Answer all the questions.• Read each question carefully before you start to write your answer.• Where appropriate, your answers should be supported with working. Marks may be
given for a correct method even if the answer is incorrect.• Write your answer to each question in the space provided.• Additional paper may be used if required but you must clearly show your candidate
number, centre number and question number(s).• Do not write in the bar codes.
INFORMATION• The total mark for this paper is 100.• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].• Use the r button on your calculator or take r to be 3.142 unless the question says
otherwise.• This document consists of 20 pages.
F
First name
Last name
Centre number
Candidate number
2
J560/03© OCR 2014
Answer all the questions
1 (a) Solve.
(i) 2x = 18
(a)(i) x = ................................................ [1]
(ii) x + 2 = 5
(ii) x = ............................................... [1]
(iii) = 15
(iii) x = .............................................. [1]
(b) (i) Find the value of t when g = 4 and h = 7.
t = 12g - 5h
(b)(i) t = ................................................. [2]
(ii) Rearrange to make r the subject.
4r - p = q
(ii) ...................................................... [2]
3
J560/03© OCR 2014 Turn over
2 Cambury Council asked 60 customers what they thought of the local leisure centre. The results are shown in this bar chart.
Draw and label a pie chart to represent this data.
[5]
4
J560/03© OCR 2014
3 (a) How many 20p coins would you need to make up £7000?
(a) .................................. [2]
(b) Each 20p coin weighs 5 g.
Lizzie says
Icanlift£7000worthof20pcoins.
Is Lizzie’s claim reasonable? Show your working and state any assumptions you have made.
[4]
(c) How have any assumptions you have made affected your answer to part (b)?
[1]
5
J560/03© OCR 2014 Turn over
4 Antonio works Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday.
He starts work at 4.00 pm and finishes at 10.30 pm. Antonio is paid £10 per hour on weekdays.
One week, he also works for 4 hours on Sunday. He is paid 50% more on Sundays.
How much does Antonio earn altogether this week?
£ ............................................... [6]
5 Darren says
Icanrun100min15seconds,soIshouldbeabletorun800min120seconds.
Do you think that he would take more or less than 120 seconds to run 800 m? Explain your answer, with reference to any assumptions Darren has made.
[3]
6
J560/03© OCR 2014
6 Jo makes a pendant from a rectangular piece of silver.
(a) Work out the area of this rectangle.
(a) ......................................... cm2 [1]
(b) To complete the pendant, Jo cuts two semicircles of radius 1 cm from the rectangle, as shown below.
Show that the shaded area is 36.9 cm2 correct to three significant figures. [4]
7
J560/03© OCR 2014 Turn over
(c) The silver Jo uses is 2 mm thick.
Find the volume of silver in the pendant. Give your answer in cm3.
(c) ......................................... cm3 [3]
8
J560/03© OCR 2014
7 PQRS is a rectangle. A, B, C and D are points on SP, PQ, QR and RS respectively. AC is the line of symmetry for the diagram.
(a) Angle ABC = 125°.
Write down the size of angle ADC.
(a) Angle ADC = ........................ ° [1]
(b) AP is the same length as PB.
Work out the size of angle BCD. Show your reasoning clearly.
(b) Angle BCD = ........................ ° [4]
9
J560/03© OCR 2014 Turn over
8 (a) The nth term of a sequence is given by 3n + 5.
Explain why 21 is not a term in this sequence.
[2]
(b) Here are the first three terms in a sequence.
1 2 4
This sequence can be continued in different ways.
(i) Find one rule for continuing the sequence and give the next two terms.
Rule 1
Next two terms ................. .................. [2]
(ii) Find a second rule for continuing the sequence and give the next two terms.
Rule 2
Next two terms ................. .................. [2]
10
J560/03© OCR 2014
9 Three friends, Ann (A), Bob (B) and Carol (C), go on holiday together.
(a) They book a row of three seats on the plane. When they arrive at the plane they sit in a random order.
(i) List all the different orders they could sit on the three seats. The first one has been done for you.
Seat 1 Seat 2 Seat 3
A B C
[2]
(ii) What is the probability that Ann and Carol sit next to each other?
(a)(ii) ............................................ [1]
(iii) What is the probability that Bob sits in seat 1 with Ann next to him?
(iii) ........................................... [1]
11
J560/03© OCR 2014 Turn over
(b) Ann, Bob and Carol have a total budget of £500 to rent a holiday apartment. The apartment normally costs £50 per night, but they can get a 20% discount if they book
early.
Calculate how many extra nights they can stay in the apartment if they book early.
(b) ................................. nights [4]
10 Calculate.
(a)
(a) ............................................ [1]
(b)
(b) ............................................ [1]
(c) 5-2
(c) ............................................ [1]
12
J560/03© OCR 2014
11 Ema has done some calculations.
For each calculation, explain how you know the answer is wrong without working out the correct answer.
(a) 0.38×0.26=0.827
[1]
(b)
[1]
12 Shinya’s internet service provider gives him a graph of his internet usage in the first part of February.
State two reasons why this graph is misleading.
1
2
[2]
13
J560/03© OCR 2014 Turn over
13 (a) Mia cycled 23 km, correct to the nearest km.
What is the least distance Mia could have cycled?
(a) ...................................... km [1]
(b) A number x, rounded to one decimal place, is 4.7. So the error interval for x is given by 4.65 G x < 4.75.
(i) A number y, rounded to two decimal places, is 4.13.
Write down the error interval for y.
(b)(i) ....................................................... [2]
(ii) A number z, rounded to two significant figures, is 4700.
Write down the error interval for z.
(ii) ...................................................... [2]
14
J560/03© OCR 2014
14 This frequency diagram summarises the number of minutes Astrid’s train was late over the last 50 days.
(a) Use information from this diagram to estimate the probability that her train will be 4 minutes late tomorrow.
(a) ............................................ [2]
(b) Explain whether your answer to part (a) gives a reliable probability.
[1]
15
J560/03© OCR 2014 Turn over
15 In the diagram below, AE and BD are straight lines.
(a) Show that triangles ABC and EDC are similar.
[3]
(b) The length DE is 3.5 m. The ratio BC : CD = 3 : 1.
Find the length AB.
(b) ............................... m [2]
16
J560/03© OCR 2014
16 Leo is using these numbers to make a new number.
11 1 3 6
• He can use brackets, +, -, × and ÷ as often as he wishes. • He cannot use any number more than once. • He cannot use powers. • He cannot put numbers together, e.g. he can’t use 136.
What is the biggest number he can make? Show how he can make this number.
[4]
17
J560/03© OCR 2014 Turn over
17 180 g of copper is mixed with 105 g of zinc to make an alloy.
The density of copper is 9 g/cm3. The density of zinc is 7 g/cm3.
(a) Work out the volume of copper used in the alloy.
(a) ................................ cm3 [2]
(b) What is the density of the alloy?
(b) ............................. g/cm3 [4]
18
J560/03© OCR 2014
18 (a) (i) Solve.
5x + 1 > x + 13
(a)(i) ......................................... [3]
(ii) Write down the largest integer that satisfies 5x - 1 < 10.
(ii) ........................................ [1]
(b) Solve.
3x2 = 75
(b) x = ...................................... [2]
(c) Solve.
4x + 3y = 5 2x + 3y = 1
(c) x = ..........................................
y = ..........................................
[3]
19
J560/03© OCR 2014
19 Here are the interest rates for two accounts.
Account A
Interest:3% per year compound interest.
Account B
Interest:4% for the first year,3% for the second yearand2% for the third year.
No withdrawals until theend of three years.
Withdrawals allowed atany time.
Derrick has £10 000 he wants to invest.
(a) Calculate which account would give him most money if he invests his money for 3 years. Give the difference in the interest to the nearest penny.
(a) Account ................... by ................... p [5]
(b) Explain why he might not want to use Account A.
[1]
20
J560/03© OCR 2014
Copyright Information
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F
Date – Morning/Afternoon
GCSE (9–1) Mathematics
J560/03 Paper 3 (Foundation Tier)
SAMPLE MARK SCHEME Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes
MAXIMUM MARK 100
DRAFT
This document consists of 14 pages
J560/03 Mark Scheme June 20XX
2
Subject-Specific Marking Instructions
1. M marks are for using a correct method and are not lost for purely numerical errors.
A marks are for an accurate answer and depend on preceding M (method) marks. Therefore M0 A1 cannot be awarded. B marks are independent of M (method) marks and are for a correct final answer, a partially correct answer, or a correct intermediate stage. SC marks are for special cases that are worthy of some credit.
2. Unless the answer and marks columns of the mark scheme specify M and A marks etc, or the mark scheme is ‘banded’, then if the correct
answer is clearly given and is not from wrong working full marks should be awarded.
Do not award the marks if the answer was obtained from an incorrect method, ie incorrect working is seen and the correct answer clearly follows from it.
3. Where follow through (FT) is indicated in the mark scheme, marks can be awarded where the candidate’s work follows correctly from a
previous answer whether or not it was correct.
Figures or expressions that are being followed through are sometimes encompassed by single quotation marks after the word their for
clarity, e.g. FT 180 × (their ‘37’ + 16), or FT 300 – (their ‘52 + 72’). Answers to part questions which are being followed through are indicated by e.g. FT 3 × their (a).
For questions with FT available you must ensure that you refer back to the relevant previous answer. You may find it easier to mark these questions candidate by candidate rather than question by question.
4. Where dependent (dep) marks are indicated in the mark scheme, you must check that the candidate has met all the criteria specified for the
mark to be awarded.
5. The following abbreviations are commonly found in GCSE Mathematics mark schemes.
- figs 237, for example, means any answer with only these digits. You should ignore leading or trailing zeros and any decimal point e.g. 237000, 2.37, 2.370, 0.00237 would be acceptable but 23070 or 2374 would not.
- isw means ignore subsequent working after correct answer obtained and applies as a default. - nfww means not from wrong working. - oe means or equivalent. - rot means rounded or truncated. - seen means that you should award the mark if that number/expression is seen anywhere in the answer space, including the answer
line, even if it is not in the method leading to the final answer.
J560/03 Mark Scheme June 20XX
3
- soi means seen or implied.
6. In questions with no final answer line, make no deductions for wrong work after an acceptable answer (ie isw) unless the mark scheme says otherwise, indicated by the instruction ‘mark final answer’.
7. In questions with a final answer line following working space:
(i) If the correct answer is seen in the body of working and the answer given on the answer line is a clear transcription error allow full marks
unless the mark scheme says ‘mark final answer’. Place the annotation next to the correct answer.
(ii) If the correct answer is seen in the body of working but the answer line is blank, allow full marks. Place the annotation next to the correct answer.
(iii) If the correct answer is seen in the body of working but a completely different answer is seen on the answer line, then accuracy marks
for the answer are lost. Method marks could still be awarded. Use the M0, M1, M2 annotations as appropriate and place the annotation next to the wrong answer.
8. In questions with a final answer line:
(i) If one answer is provided on the answer line, mark the method that leads to that answer. (ii) If more than one answer is provided on the answer line and there is a single method provided, award method marks only. (iii) If more than one answer is provided on the answer line and there is more than one method provided, award zero marks for the question
unless the candidate has clearly indicated which method is to be marked.
9. In questions with no final answer line: (i) If a single response is provided, mark as usual. (ii) If more than one response is provided, award zero marks for the question unless the candidate has clearly indicated which response is
to be marked.
10. When the data of a question is consistently misread in such a way as not to alter the nature or difficulty of the question, please follow the candidate’s work and allow follow through for A and B marks. Deduct 1 mark from any A or B marks earned and record this by using the MR annotation. M marks are not deducted for misreads.
J560/03 Mark Scheme June 20XX
4
11. Unless the question asks for an answer to a specific degree of accuracy, always mark at the greatest number of significant figures even if this is rounded or truncated on the answer line. For example, an answer in the mark scheme is 15.75, which is seen in the working. The candidate then rounds or truncates this to 15.8, 15 or 16 on the answer line. Allow full marks for the 15.75.
12. Ranges of answers given in the mark scheme are always inclusive.
13. For methods not provided for in the mark scheme give as far as possible equivalent marks for equivalent work. If in doubt, consult your
Team Leader.
14. Anything in the mark scheme which is in square brackets […] is not required for the mark to be earned, but if present it must be correct.
J560/03 Mark Scheme June 20XX
5
Question Answer Marks Part marks and guidance
1 (a) (i) 9 1
1 AO1.3a
(ii) 3 1
1 AO1.3a
(iii) 45 1
1 AO1.3a
(b) (i) 13 2
2 AO1.3a
M1 for 12 4 – 5 7 or better
(ii)
4
qpr
2
2 AO1.3a
M1 for 4r = p + q Allow correct equivalents of
4
qp
2 Pie chart drawn with angles of
78°, 180°, 60°, 42°
Correct labelling
4
1
1 AO1.3a 1 AO2.3a
3 AO2.3b
B1 for at least three of 13, 30, 10, 7
seen
And
B2 for two sectors correct
Or
B1 for one sector correct
J560/03 Mark Scheme June 20XX
6
Question Answer Marks Part marks and guidance
3 (a) 35 000 2
1 AO1.3a
1 AO3.1c
M1 for 7000 × 5 oe
(b) No, following correct working and estimates 4
1 AO1.3a
1 AO2.4a
1 AO3.1d
1 AO3.3
M2 for '35000' ×5
1000
their
or
M1 for their ‘35 000’ 5
and
B1 for valid estimate of weight a
person can carry (5 kg–75 kg)
Allow estimates for their ‘35 000’
£7000 of 5 g coins weigh
175 kg
‘No’ may be implied by seeing
mass of coins and estimate of
carry weight identified
Accept any valid alternate
argument
(c) Valid comment about how a change in the
assumption would influence their decision.
1
1 AO3.5
FT from part (b)
4 (£)255 6
2 AO1.3a
4 AO3.1d
M1 for 6.5 [hours]
M1 for 19.5 [hours] or their ‘6.5’ × 3
M1 for their ‘19.5’ 10
M1 for [£]15
M1 for their ‘15’ 4
5 He has assumed he can run 800 m at the
same speed as he can run 100 m,
but he will run 800 m at a slower speed,
therefore it will take him more than 120 s
3
1 AO2.1a
1 AO3.4a 1 AO3.5
B1 for correct reference to Darren’s
assumption
OR
100 800
15 120= soi
B1 for ‘his speed will be slower over
800 m’ oe
J560/03 Mark Scheme June 20XX
7
Question Answer Marks Part marks and guidance
6 (a) 40 1
1 AO1.3a
(b) Correct reasoning leading to 36.9 4
1 AO1.3b
2 AO2.2
1 AO3.1b
M2 for 12
Or
M1 for 2
1× 12
And
M1 for their ‘40’ – 12
(c) 7.38 or better 3
1 AO1.3a
2 AO3.1b
M1 for 2 mm = 0.2 cm soi
M1 for 36.9 their ‘0.2’ oe
7 (a) 125 1
1 AO1.2
(b) 20 4
2 AO2.1a
2 AO2.4a
B1 for PAB = SAD = 45
B1 for BAD = 90
M1 for
360 – (their ‘125’ + their ‘90’ + 125)
May be seen on diagram
8 (a) 21 5
3
is not an integer
2
1 AO1.3a
1 AO2.4a
M1 for 21 5
3
Or
M1 for 20 and 23 seen
J560/03 Mark Scheme June 20XX
8
Question Answer Marks Part marks and guidance
(b) (i) Any valid rule
Correct next two terms FT their rule
1
1
1 AO1.3a
1 AO2.1a
For example,
‘Add one more to the
difference each time’
7 11
‘Doubling’
8 16
(ii) Any valid rule
Correct next two terms FT their rule
1
1
1 AO1.3a
1 AO2.1a
For example,
‘Add one more to the
difference each time’
7 11
‘Doubling’
8 16
Answer must be different to
part (b)(i)
9 (a) (i) ACB, BAC, BCA, CAB, CBA 2
2 AO1.3a
B1 for at least three more ways of
seating listed
(ii) 2
3 oe
1
1 AO2.1b
FT on answer to part (a)(i)
(iii) 1
6 oe
1
1 AO2.1b
FT on answer to part (a)(i)
(b) 2 nights 4
1 AO1.3b
2 AO3.1d
1 AO3.3
M1 for 500
50= 10
M1 for £40
M1 for their ‘12.5’ – 10 and rounding
down
12.5 can be implied from
500
'40'their
J560/03 Mark Scheme June 20XX
9
Question Answer Marks Part marks and guidance
10 (a) 56 1
1 AO1.3a
(b) 5 1
1 AO1.3a
(c)
25
1 or 0.04
1
1 AO1.3a
11 (a) Explanation, e.g. there should be 4 dp in the
answer or the answer should be smaller than
0.38 (or 0.26) or because 0.4 0.3 = 0.12
1
1 AO2.5a
Clear sensible reason (not just giving
the actual answer with no working or
explanation)
Condone: multiplying two
decimals means a smaller
number oe
(b) Explanation, e.g. the answer should be
bigger than 1 because both 3
4and
2
3are
bigger than 1
2 oe or the answer should be
bigger than 3
4 but
5
7is smaller than
3
4 oe
1
1 AO2.5a
Exemplars for 1 mark:
“you don’t add fractions by
adding tops and bottoms”
“you don’t add the
denominators”
“you have to find a common
denominator first”
3 2
4 3 is obviously > 1
12 Vertical axis is not consistent
The line does not represent the days when
he doesn’t use the internet
2
2 AO2.5b
B1 for each valid comment
13 (a) 22.5 1
1 AO1.3a
(b) (i) 4.125 ≤ y < 4.135 2
1 AO1.2
1 AO1.3a
B1 for either limit with correct
inequality sign
Condone using x instead of y
J560/03 Mark Scheme June 20XX
10
Question Answer Marks Part marks and guidance
(ii) 4650 ≤ z < 4750 2
1 AO1.2
1 AO1.3a
B1 for either limit with correct
inequality sign
Condone using x instead of z
14 (a)
50
8 oe
2
1 AO2.3a
1 AO3.1c
B1 for 50
n
(b) Any comment with valid reason 1
1 AO3.4b
15 (a) Angles at B and D are right angles
Angles ACB and ECD are vertically opposite
oe
Three equal angles (angle sum of a triangle),
hence triangles are similar oe
1
1
1
2 AO1.3b
1 AO2.4a
(b) 10.5 2
2 AO1.3a
M1 for 3.5 3 oe
J560/03 Mark Scheme June 20XX
11
Question Answer Marks Part marks and guidance
16 Correct answer (264) with complete correct
working, e.g. (3 + 1) 6 11
4
1 AO1.3a
3 AO3.1a
M3 for correct working but no final
answer stated (3 + 1) 6 11
or the working is poorly communicated
but is clear,
e.g. (3 + 1) 6 11 = 264
or number greater than 200 with
complete correct working
Or
M2 for 264 with no (or incomplete)
working
or for acceptable number over 200
with poorly communicated working
Or
M1 for number greater than 200 with
no, or incomplete, working or for
(3 6) 11 [ 1] condoning error in
calculation
or for two trials leading to numbers
below 200 (condone poor
communication)
or acceptable calculation with their
answer minimum 200 but error in
evaluation
For 1 or 2 marks ‘acceptable’ implies
number, minimum 200, that can be
made
Working correctly
communicated in stages is
acceptable for 4 marks,
e.g. 3 + 1 = 4, 4 6 = 24,
24 11 = 264
Full written explanation is also
acceptable
17 (a) 20 2
1 AO1.1
1 AO2.3a
M1 for M
DV
soi Can be implied by an answer
of 2
J560/03 Mark Scheme June 20XX
12
Question Answer Marks Part marks and guidance
(b) 17
8 or 8.14[…] 4
2 AO1.3b
2 AO3.1d
M1 for 15 or 105 ÷ 7
And
M2 for 180 +105
(20 +15)their or
‘(2 +1.5)’
18 + 10.5
their
Or
M1 for some attempt to find
total mass
total volume
18 (a) (i) x > 3 3
3 AO1.3a
M1 for 4x soi
M1 for 12 soi
(ii) 2 1
1 AO1.3a
(b) [+]5 -5 2
2 AO1.3a
M1 for x2 = 25
If zero scored SC1 for 5 seen as
answer
(c) [x =] 2 [y =] -1 3
3 AO1.3b
M1 for eliminating one variable
M1 for correct substitution of their x or
y
J560/03 Mark Scheme June 20XX
13
Question Answer Marks Part marks and guidance
19 (a) (Account) A (by) 103[p]
5
3 AO1.3b
2 AO3.1d
B2 for 10 927.27
and
B2 for 10 926.24 or B1 for 10 400 or
10 712
If zero scored
M1 for 1.033 oe used
M1 for 1.04, 1.03 and 1.02 used oe
(b) He may not want to leave it there for 3 years 1
1 AO2.3a
Accept any valid reason
J560/03 Mark Scheme June 20XX
14
Assessment Objectives (AO) Grid
Question AO1 AO2 AO3 Total
1(a)(i) 1 1
1(a)(ii) 1 1
1(a)(iii) 1 1
1(b)(i) 2 2
1(b)(ii) 2 2
2 1 4 5
3(a) 1 1 2
3(b) 1 1 2 4
3(c) 1 1
4 2 4 6
5 1 2 3
6(a) 1 1
6(b) 1 2 1 4
6(c) 1 2 3
7(a) 1 1
7(b) 4 4
8(a) 1 1 2
8(b)(i) 1 1 2
8(b)(ii) 1 1 2
9(a)(i) 2 2
9(a)(ii) 1 1
9(a)(iii) 1 1
9(b) 1 3 4
10(a) 1 1
10(b) 1 1
10(c) 1 1
11(a) 1 1
11(b) 1 1
12 2 2
13(a) 1 1
13(b)(i) 2 2
13(b)(ii) 2 2
14(a) 1 1 2
14(b) 1 1
15(a) 2 1 3
15(b) 2 2
16 1 3 4
17(a) 1 1 2
17(b) 2 2 4
18(a)(i) 3 3
18(a)(ii) 1 1
18(b) 2 2
18(c) 3 3
19(a) 3 2 5
19(b) 1 1
Totals 50 25 25 100