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Transcript of gb08-communicatingvalueofgreen
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Communicating the Valueof Green Buildings
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PresentersSteve Kokes
Coates Kokes
Portland, OR
Peter Andrews
Melvin Mark Brokerage Co.
Portland, OR
Andrew MacKinnonColliers International
Victoria, BC
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Its a Brave New World
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Trends
Number of green consumer packaged goodsdoubled between 2005 and 2007
- 5933 released in 2007 alone
36% of consumers almost always buy green
- polled in January 2008- vs. 12% in August of 2006
Source: Mintel, a Chicago-based consumer research company
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55% of US consumers consider the
environment the most important
issue facing the country.
Source: BuzzBack Research, New York, May 2008
Trends
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In the United States alone, buildings account for:
70% of electricity consumption,
39% of energy use,
39% of all carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions,
40% of raw materials use,
30% of waste output (136 million tons annually), and
12% of potable water consumption.
Its the building stupid
Stats from USGBC website
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Heightened public awareness around globalwarming makes energy the Big Kahuna issueof sustainability.
Its the low hanging fruit.
Its easily measurable.
Energy is Now More Important
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Most CFOs believe sustainability can leadto cost savings, increased revenues, greater
customer retention and a competitive advantage,
so clearly this is an opportunity that can
not be ignored. The question each of us shouldask is whether we are taking an aggressive
enough position, given the rapidly approaching
tipping point of this issue.
Lauralee MartinGlobal Chief Operating and Financial OfficerJones Lang LaSalle
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Communicating the Value of Greento Prospective Tenants
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Green Building as a Mega-Trend
2007 green building construction starts
exceed $12 billion
90 million square feet in 1000+ projects
LEED certified
Another 8,000 projects registered
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Green Building as a Mega-Trend
Citigroup
committed $50 billion to environmental projects
Goldman Sachs
committed $1 billion to alternative energy in2005 and exceeded this by 50% by 2007
Hines
creates first green fund of $120 M in equity
Co-Star study
4.1% higher occupancy
$11.33 per square foot
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Here in Portland
More than 1 million sq. ft. of LEEDcertified product coming on line over
next 2 years
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Park Avenue West Tower
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MachineWorks
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One Waterfront Place
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Is Green Building Becoming a Priority?
If so, how do we market, differentiate
and properly describe these properties
to prospective tenants?
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A Changing Product
Reduces occupancy cost
Lowers absenteeism
Increases productivity
Fosters a healthier work environment
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What is LEED?
A process that:
Uses integrated designand other best practices.
To produce product that will
- be more efficient
- decrease maintenance
- use fewer resources- increase productivity
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A hierarchical system:
Certified
Silver
Gold
Platinum
But even at the same level, no
two buildings will be exactly alike
What is LEED?
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Top Four Tenant Issues
Location
Rate
Tenant Improvements
Timing
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The Value of Green Buildings
to Tenants
Fulfills a philosophical commitment
Increased productivity: better lighting quality
improved thermal control
improved air quality
a new value system
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What Are the Costs of Doing Business?
For most businesses 90-95% of their costs
are human
salaries
benefits
training
healthcare
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People
10 employees @ $100,000/year (average FTE cost)
HR total cost $1,000,000 (95% of total cost)
Standard Existing Building
2,500 sf @ $20/sf (average existing buildings)
$50,000 (5% of total cost)
High Performance Building 2,500 sf @ $32/sf (average existing buildings)
$80,000 (8% of total cost)
Total: $1,050,000 (100%)
Productivity per SF $1,000,000 x .03 = $30,000/year gain divided by 2,500 =
$12/sf per year
Increase in Revenue
$2 M x 1.03 = $60 K increase
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Simple Questions Show the Way
Average annual employee cost?
Average annual absenteeism rate?
Average annual turnover rate?
Estimated turnover costs to replace an employee?
Average occupied square footage per employee? Average annual health-related complaints due toconditions related to the workplace and estimatedannual cost of dealing with these issues?
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What Can Brokers Do
to Become More Educated
Read
Sustainable Industries Journal Urban Land Institute
USGBC website
Attend seminars Find specialists in architecture/
engineering/construction, etc.
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The Value of Green for Owners
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Definition of Value Value: the rate at which you produce
a result
Its about work and productivity,
not efficiency
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How a Building Gets
Green Work Done
View a building or buildings as a system
InputsProcessOutputs
Increasing productivity throughoutthe system
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The 3 Rs
2007 Sandia Corporation
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The Ways of Measuring Value Monetarily:
NOI, IRR, costs, revenue
occupancy rate, rental rate
Environmentally:
quality of life or survival?
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Environmental Value
Addressing the Commons shared
resources of carbon, energy, air and water
Beyond code compliance
Obligations versus warranties
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Addressing the Commons
Market Mechanisms:
Infrastructure incentives
Carbon markets
Transferable development rights
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Infrastructure
sewer
waterelectrical
roads
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http://go.worldbank.org/DM8TFS9FP0
Carbon Markets
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Transferable Development Rights
Staff Contact:Darren Greve
TDR Program Manager206-263-0435206-296-0192 Fax206-296-0200 [email protected]
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Beyond Compliance
Green building codeperformance path
Zoning and density approval process
Triple bottom linepeople,
prosperity, place
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Green Building Code
Achievement of an EnerGuide Rating Systemrating of 77 is an acceptable solution thatprovides an alternative to compliance withthe insulation table for residential buildings.
Changes to the BC Building Code, Effective September 5, 2008
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Zoning and Density Approvals
Development Cost Charges (DCC)
To exempt DCCs for small-unit housing unitsfor:
- for-profit affordable rental housing;
- a subdivision of small lots designed to resultin low greenhouse gas emissions;
- development that is designed to resultin low environmental impact.
Bill 27 BC Legislature
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Triple Bottom Line
Copyright 2008 Palgrave Macmillan Ltd.
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Obligations vs Warranties
Green leases
District energy
Positive action rather than avoidance
of negative action
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Green Leases
Standard operating procedures
- energy conservation
Definition of rights, duties and
Privileges between landlord and tenant
- indoor air quality- waste
- carbon
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District Energy
District Energy St. Paul
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Positive Action
Traditional Neighborhood Design:
Compact
Walkable
Mixed use
Habitat uses on-site
Bio-filtration beds/retention ponds
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The New Value Chain
Future proofing
Life cycle analysis
Proactive restoration
Cradle to cradlesystems approach
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Communication Tips
Make green more than trendy
beyond branding benefit
Highlight value versus current
market appeal
Target appropriately to the value chain
of your client
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Communicating the Value of Green
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Legacy
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Community Relations and Image
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Eco + Luxury
The Casey
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Appeal to theFinancial Motivations
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Describe the LessTangible Benefits
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Utilize the Language of the Industry
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Metaphors, Analogiesand Equivalents
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Stories and Backstories
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A for-profit developerputting together a
LEED Platinum buildingis really unusual.
And at the end of the day,
it didnt really cost usany more to build and the
energy savings
significantly increases the value of the building.
Gary ChristensenChristensen Development Corp.
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Encourage Them to Talk to Others
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Provide Specifics/Support
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Building orientation, design elements
and material choices increase energyefficiency by more than 30%over conventional buildings
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Dont be Afraid to Talk About
Your Philosophy
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Conveying What Youve Done is Good but
do it in a Humble and Understated Way
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Awards Lend Credibility
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Pursuing Earned Media
in Addition to Paid
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Would you like some fries with that?
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The more sustainability is aligned
with the overall positioning ofyour company the more effectivethe appeal will be.
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Integration is Key
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Promise an immediate and higher margin than
will be delivered
Get long-winded
Imply that the audience is doing it all wrong
but if they infer that on their own, thats OK.
Donts
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Avoid Greenwashing
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Greenwashing
Skepticism is at an all time high
Greenwashing Index (greenwashingindex.com)
Specifically avoid messaging that:- misleads- overstates
- is vague- leaves out significantcontradictory information
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You Can TellWhen People Get it
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And When They Dont.
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Consider the Downside
Lower tenant satisfaction
Declining reputation Early obsolescence
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Resourceswww.sustainablelifemedia.com
Green Marketing by Jacquelyn A. Ottman
www.betterbricks.com
www.coateskokes.com
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Thank You!
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Q + A
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