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    Communicating the Valueof Green Buildings

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    PresentersSteve Kokes

    Coates Kokes

    Portland, OR

    [email protected]

    Peter Andrews

    Melvin Mark Brokerage Co.

    Portland, OR

    [email protected]

    Andrew MacKinnonColliers International

    Victoria, BC

    [email protected]

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    Its a Brave New World

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    Trends

    Number of green consumer packaged goodsdoubled between 2005 and 2007

    - 5933 released in 2007 alone

    36% of consumers almost always buy green

    - polled in January 2008- vs. 12% in August of 2006

    Source: Mintel, a Chicago-based consumer research company

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    55% of US consumers consider the

    environment the most important

    issue facing the country.

    Source: BuzzBack Research, New York, May 2008

    Trends

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    In the United States alone, buildings account for:

    70% of electricity consumption,

    39% of energy use,

    39% of all carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions,

    40% of raw materials use,

    30% of waste output (136 million tons annually), and

    12% of potable water consumption.

    Its the building stupid

    Stats from USGBC website

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    Heightened public awareness around globalwarming makes energy the Big Kahuna issueof sustainability.

    Its the low hanging fruit.

    Its easily measurable.

    Energy is Now More Important

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    Most CFOs believe sustainability can leadto cost savings, increased revenues, greater

    customer retention and a competitive advantage,

    so clearly this is an opportunity that can

    not be ignored. The question each of us shouldask is whether we are taking an aggressive

    enough position, given the rapidly approaching

    tipping point of this issue.

    Lauralee MartinGlobal Chief Operating and Financial OfficerJones Lang LaSalle

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    Communicating the Value of Greento Prospective Tenants

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    Green Building as a Mega-Trend

    2007 green building construction starts

    exceed $12 billion

    90 million square feet in 1000+ projects

    LEED certified

    Another 8,000 projects registered

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    Green Building as a Mega-Trend

    Citigroup

    committed $50 billion to environmental projects

    Goldman Sachs

    committed $1 billion to alternative energy in2005 and exceeded this by 50% by 2007

    Hines

    creates first green fund of $120 M in equity

    Co-Star study

    4.1% higher occupancy

    $11.33 per square foot

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    Here in Portland

    More than 1 million sq. ft. of LEEDcertified product coming on line over

    next 2 years

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    Park Avenue West Tower

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    MachineWorks

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    One Waterfront Place

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    Is Green Building Becoming a Priority?

    If so, how do we market, differentiate

    and properly describe these properties

    to prospective tenants?

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    A Changing Product

    Reduces occupancy cost

    Lowers absenteeism

    Increases productivity

    Fosters a healthier work environment

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    What is LEED?

    A process that:

    Uses integrated designand other best practices.

    To produce product that will

    - be more efficient

    - decrease maintenance

    - use fewer resources- increase productivity

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    A hierarchical system:

    Certified

    Silver

    Gold

    Platinum

    But even at the same level, no

    two buildings will be exactly alike

    What is LEED?

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    Top Four Tenant Issues

    Location

    Rate

    Tenant Improvements

    Timing

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    The Value of Green Buildings

    to Tenants

    Fulfills a philosophical commitment

    Increased productivity: better lighting quality

    improved thermal control

    improved air quality

    a new value system

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    What Are the Costs of Doing Business?

    For most businesses 90-95% of their costs

    are human

    salaries

    benefits

    training

    healthcare

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    People

    10 employees @ $100,000/year (average FTE cost)

    HR total cost $1,000,000 (95% of total cost)

    Standard Existing Building

    2,500 sf @ $20/sf (average existing buildings)

    $50,000 (5% of total cost)

    High Performance Building 2,500 sf @ $32/sf (average existing buildings)

    $80,000 (8% of total cost)

    Total: $1,050,000 (100%)

    Productivity per SF $1,000,000 x .03 = $30,000/year gain divided by 2,500 =

    $12/sf per year

    Increase in Revenue

    $2 M x 1.03 = $60 K increase

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    Simple Questions Show the Way

    Average annual employee cost?

    Average annual absenteeism rate?

    Average annual turnover rate?

    Estimated turnover costs to replace an employee?

    Average occupied square footage per employee? Average annual health-related complaints due toconditions related to the workplace and estimatedannual cost of dealing with these issues?

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    What Can Brokers Do

    to Become More Educated

    Read

    Sustainable Industries Journal Urban Land Institute

    USGBC website

    Attend seminars Find specialists in architecture/

    engineering/construction, etc.

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    The Value of Green for Owners

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    Definition of Value Value: the rate at which you produce

    a result

    Its about work and productivity,

    not efficiency

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    How a Building Gets

    Green Work Done

    View a building or buildings as a system

    InputsProcessOutputs

    Increasing productivity throughoutthe system

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    The 3 Rs

    2007 Sandia Corporation

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    The Ways of Measuring Value Monetarily:

    NOI, IRR, costs, revenue

    occupancy rate, rental rate

    Environmentally:

    quality of life or survival?

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    Environmental Value

    Addressing the Commons shared

    resources of carbon, energy, air and water

    Beyond code compliance

    Obligations versus warranties

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    Addressing the Commons

    Market Mechanisms:

    Infrastructure incentives

    Carbon markets

    Transferable development rights

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    Infrastructure

    sewer

    waterelectrical

    roads

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    http://go.worldbank.org/DM8TFS9FP0

    Carbon Markets

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    Transferable Development Rights

    Staff Contact:Darren Greve

    TDR Program Manager206-263-0435206-296-0192 Fax206-296-0200 [email protected]

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    Beyond Compliance

    Green building codeperformance path

    Zoning and density approval process

    Triple bottom linepeople,

    prosperity, place

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    Green Building Code

    Achievement of an EnerGuide Rating Systemrating of 77 is an acceptable solution thatprovides an alternative to compliance withthe insulation table for residential buildings.

    Changes to the BC Building Code, Effective September 5, 2008

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    Zoning and Density Approvals

    Development Cost Charges (DCC)

    To exempt DCCs for small-unit housing unitsfor:

    - for-profit affordable rental housing;

    - a subdivision of small lots designed to resultin low greenhouse gas emissions;

    - development that is designed to resultin low environmental impact.

    Bill 27 BC Legislature

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    Triple Bottom Line

    Copyright 2008 Palgrave Macmillan Ltd.

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    Obligations vs Warranties

    Green leases

    District energy

    Positive action rather than avoidance

    of negative action

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    Green Leases

    Standard operating procedures

    - energy conservation

    Definition of rights, duties and

    Privileges between landlord and tenant

    - indoor air quality- waste

    - carbon

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    District Energy

    District Energy St. Paul

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    Positive Action

    Traditional Neighborhood Design:

    Compact

    Walkable

    Mixed use

    Habitat uses on-site

    Bio-filtration beds/retention ponds

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    The New Value Chain

    Future proofing

    Life cycle analysis

    Proactive restoration

    Cradle to cradlesystems approach

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    Communication Tips

    Make green more than trendy

    beyond branding benefit

    Highlight value versus current

    market appeal

    Target appropriately to the value chain

    of your client

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    Communicating the Value of Green

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    Legacy

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    Community Relations and Image

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    Eco + Luxury

    The Casey

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    Appeal to theFinancial Motivations

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    Describe the LessTangible Benefits

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    Utilize the Language of the Industry

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    Metaphors, Analogiesand Equivalents

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    Stories and Backstories

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    A for-profit developerputting together a

    LEED Platinum buildingis really unusual.

    And at the end of the day,

    it didnt really cost usany more to build and the

    energy savings

    significantly increases the value of the building.

    Gary ChristensenChristensen Development Corp.

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    Encourage Them to Talk to Others

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    Provide Specifics/Support

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    Building orientation, design elements

    and material choices increase energyefficiency by more than 30%over conventional buildings

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    Dont be Afraid to Talk About

    Your Philosophy

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    Conveying What Youve Done is Good but

    do it in a Humble and Understated Way

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    Awards Lend Credibility

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    Pursuing Earned Media

    in Addition to Paid

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    Would you like some fries with that?

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    The more sustainability is aligned

    with the overall positioning ofyour company the more effectivethe appeal will be.

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    Integration is Key

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    Promise an immediate and higher margin than

    will be delivered

    Get long-winded

    Imply that the audience is doing it all wrong

    but if they infer that on their own, thats OK.

    Donts

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    Avoid Greenwashing

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    Greenwashing

    Skepticism is at an all time high

    Greenwashing Index (greenwashingindex.com)

    Specifically avoid messaging that:- misleads- overstates

    - is vague- leaves out significantcontradictory information

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    You Can TellWhen People Get it

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    And When They Dont.

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    Consider the Downside

    Lower tenant satisfaction

    Declining reputation Early obsolescence

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    Resourceswww.sustainablelifemedia.com

    Green Marketing by Jacquelyn A. Ottman

    www.betterbricks.com

    www.coateskokes.com

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    Thank You!

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    Q + A

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