GATS: a primer for activists (2002)

7/31/2019 GATS: a primer for activists (2002)

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IO\ 45 VLDS CO SLBW NBDK IW QBYPGABQ?

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rkqhgjjbc jdiory `yon slbgy aorksyw so qr}}jw qbypgabq gk dkoslby ok d sbn}oydyw idqgq+ Gsgkajrcbq aokqrjsgkf dkc daaorksdkaw `gynq qbkcgkf bn}jowbbq ok qloys ngqqgokq diyodc*aokqsyrasgok voyhbyq lgybc diyodc* bsa+ Gs cobq kos aopby }byndkbks ngfydsgok+Gs qlorjc ib ajbdy* slbybòyb* slds FDSQ GQ KOS NBYBJW D SYDCB DFYBBNBKS+ Gsybdalbq ors so aopby dasgpgsgbq vb cgc kos sydcgsgokdjjw qbb dq sydcb+ Dkc gs cbb}jwgn}dasq `dy vgcby dybdq o` baokonga }ojgaw+FDSQ ldq svo }dysq5 slb `ydnbvoyh dfybbnbks aoksdgkgkf slb fbkbydj oijgfdsgokq8 dkcslb kdsgokdj qalbcrjbq vlgal jgqs gkcgpgcrdj aorksygbq q}bag`ga aonngsnbksq ok daabqq soslbgy conbqsga ndyhbsq iw òybgfk qr}}jgbyq+FDSQ b|sbkcq VSO yrjbq so aopby d ydkfb o` dasgpgsgbq qo cgpbyqb slds gs gkajrcbqidkhgkf* yriigql aojjbasgok* sorygqn* sydkq}oys* dkc ybsdgjgkf+ Slbyb dyb 40= qbypgabqjgqsbc rkcby 49 qbasoyq so vlgal FDSQ yrjbq d}}jw+ ,Qbb Dkkb|ryb I òy d jgqsgkf' Ndeoy sbjbaonnrkgadsgokq dkc `gkdkagdj qbypgabq cbybfrjdsgok dfybbnbksq ldpb djybdcw ibbkdaaon}jgqlbc+ Slb FDSQ dfbkcd gkajrcbq b|}jgags aopbydfb rkcby FDSS sbynq o` vdsby dkc vdsby qwqsbnq* gkajrcgkf nrkgag}dj cygkhgkf vdsby+ Lbdjsl.adyb dkc bcradsgokqwqsbnqdyb djqo ok slb adycq+

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idqgq so djj oslby nbnibyq+ Slbyb gq aon}jbsb `ybbcon so alooqb vlgal qbypgabq soaonngs+.. FDSQ5 @DAS DKC @GASGOK* Slb VSO Qbypgabq Qbaybsdygds Slb dfybbnbks voyhq gk svo vdwq5 so} covk yrjbq* vlgal d}}jw so djj 40= qbypgabq jgqsbcgk slb dfybbnbks* gyybq}basgpb o` slb kdsgokdj qalbcrjbq8 dkc iosson r} yrjbq slds djjovfopbyknbksq so alooqb vlgal qbypgabq slbw d}}jw so+FBKBYDJ OIJGFDSGOKQ . SO] COVK ,LOYGUOKSDJ' YRJBQ5Idqga FDSQ oijgfdsgokq d}}jw so djj qbypgabq qbasoyq+ Slgq nbdkq slds djj qbypgabq gk dVSO nbniby aorksyw dyb qriebas so slbqb yrjbq+Noqs @dporybc Kdsgok ,N@K' ,FDSQ Dysgajb GG' gq okb qral idqga oijgfdsgok sldsd}}jgbq so djj qbypgabq qbasoyq gk djj VSO nbniby aorksygbq+ Gs nbdkq slds d

aorksyw ldq so sybds djj òybgfk qbypgabq dkc qbypgabq qr}}jgbyq djghb+ Slgq yrjb}ybpbksq aorksygbq `yon cgqsgkfrgqlgkf ibsvbbk sydcgkf }dyskbyq òy qoagdj oy }ojgsgadjybdqokq+ Lovbpby* aorksygbq adk jgqs b|bn}sgokq so slb d}}jgadsgok o` slgq yrjb+ Irs slbqb




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okjw d}}jw òy sbk wbdyq+Slb N@K yrjb }yolgigsq fopbyknbksq `yon* òy gkqsdkab* sdhgkf ybsdjgdsoyw nbdqrybqdfdgkqs aon}dkgbq cogkf irqgkbqq vgsl ybfgnbq slds pgojdsb lrndk ygflsq ,bpbk slb okbqbkqlygkbc gk gksbykdsgokdj aopbkdksq'+ Vlbk Qorsl D`ygad ibfdk o}bkgkf r} gsqsbjbaonnrkgadsgokq gkcrqsyw so aon}bsgsgok gk 4776* slb Fopbyknbks vdksbc so bkqrybslds ijdah lorqblojcq ibadnb* oy ybndgkbc aokkbasbc* so d sbjb}lokb kbsvoyh+ Gsdvdycbc aoksydasq so Ndjdwqgdk aon}dkgbq ibadrqb o` slbgy b|}bygbkab gk cbdjgkf vgslqgngjdy gqqrbq gk Ndjdwqgd+ Lovbpby* dkw VSO nbniby aorjc aldjjbkfb dkoslby aorksyw*vlgal ngfls ib `dporygkf okb gkpbqsoy opby dkoslby gk slgq ndkkby* dq d pgojdsoy o` slbN@K yrjb+Q]BAG@GA AONNGSNBKSQ . IOSSON R] ,PBYSGADJ' YRJBQ5Slbqb dyb q}bag`ga aonngsnbksq slds d}}jw okjw so sloqb qbypgabq slds d fopbyknbks ldqaloqbk so gkajrcb gk slb kdsgokdj qalbcrjbq+Bdal VSO nbniby q}bag`gbq gk gsq aorksyw qalbcrjb lov slb yrjbq o` slb dfybbnbksvorjc d}}jw so bdal o` gsq cg``bybks qbypgab qbasoyq+Slbqb dyb slb noyb `dy ybdalgkf o` slb svo sw}bq o` yrjbq+Slb Kdsgokdj Sybdsnbks yrjb ,FDSQ Dysgajb \PGG' nbdkq slds òybgfk aon}dkgbq

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gkqsdkab* d}}jw so iosl conbqsga dkc òybgfk `gynq+ FDSQ yrjbq* bqqbksgdjjw* }yosbas slbygfls o` djj aoy}oydsgokq* conbqsga dkc òybgfk* so bksby slb ndyhbs+Fopbyknbksq vgjj djqo `gkc* d`sby ibgkf qriebasbc so d VSO cbqgfkbc sbqs* slds dkw }ojgaw




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nbdqryb slbw ngfls sdhb so }yosbas slb trdjgsw o` conbqsga qbypgab }yopgqgokq `jorsq slbconbqsga ybfrjdsgok yrjbq rkcby FDSQ+ Qral nbdqrybq vorjc gkajrcb* òy b|dn}jb*trdjg`gadsgok ybtrgybnbksq dkc }yoabcrybq d``basgkf qbypgab }yo`bqqgokdjq qral dqsbdalbyq* oy jgabkqgkf ybtrgybnbksq slds aorjc aopby uokgkf ybqsygasgokq cbqgfkbc sonokgsoy }jdkkgkf }byngqqgok gk slb ybsdgj qbasoy+

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6/22

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7/22

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8/22

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9/22

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10/22

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11/22

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12/22

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13/22

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14/22

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trdjgsw o` slb lbdjsl dkc qoagdj qbypgabq }yopgcbc iw }ygpdsb aon}dkgbq5 noqs }bo}jb dybqgn}jw rkbtrg}}bc so cbagcb vlbyb slbw qlorjc ib sybdsbc* iw vlon dkc vgsl vlds*vgslors slb dcpgab o` slbgy coasoy+Gk slb RH* aoqs ldq ibaonb slb okjw `dasoy aokqgcbybc ybjbpdks so slb lbdjsl.adybndyhbs+ Irs slb ybjbksjbqq cygpb sovdycq bpby fybdsby aoqs qdpgkfq slyorflaoksydasgkf.ors ldq* gk ndkw adqbq* ldc d cgqdqsyorq b``bas ok qbypgab trdjgsw+ Loq}gsdjsyrqsq vlgal ldpb aoksydasbc ors lrkcybcq o` ngjjgokq o` }orkcq o` qr}}oys qbypgabq opby slb }dqs 46 wbdyq dcngssbc slds aoqs.arssgkf ldc cgybasjw jbc so slb `gjslw KLQ ,KdsgokdjLbdjsl Qbypgab' vdycq* cgysw ibc jgkbk dkc gkbcgijb loq}gsdj òoc o` }rijga gk`dnw+ Gk slb}dqs slybb wbdyq* }ygpdsb aon}dkgbq aoksydasbc so }yopgcb qr}}oys qbypgabq so slb KLQldpb gkaryybc noyb sldk 9 ngjjgok gk }bkdjsgbq òy `djjgkf cgqdqsyorqjw qloys o` }byòyndkab qsdkcdycq+ Jov }dw dkc }ooy voyhgkf aokcgsgokq dyb svo o` slb ndgk adrqbqo` }ooy trdjgsw adyb+ Irs slb qgkfrjdy ibkalndyh o` sbkcbygkf dkc dvdycgkf aoksydasqybndgkq aoqs ydslby sldk trdjgsw+ Ndkw KLQ ndkdfbyq kov ybaofkgqb slds }ygpdsgqdsgok




15/22

gq kos dk gk`djjgijb aryb òy qbypgab gkb``gagbkagbq+]ybqqryb `yon slb `dngjgbq o` lrkcybcq o` sloqb vlo ldpb cgbc* oy ibbk jb`s cgqdijbc*iydgk.cdndfbc oy gk qbpbyb }dgk* dq d ybqrjs o` gkdcbtrdsb adyb gk }ygpdsb `dagjgsgbq* jbc sod Adyb Qsdkcdycq Das gk 9=== so bkòyab qsdkcdycq gk }ygpdsb loq}gsdjq* dkc ybqgcbksgdjdkc kryqgkf lonbq+ Djnoqs vgslors b|ab}sgok* djj slb sydfbcgbq ldpb ibbk crb so }ygpdsbloq}gsdjq ibgkf gkdcbtrdsbjw qsd``bc+Slb trdjgsw o` adyb }yopgcbc iw òy.}yo`gs bksgsgbq gk slb Rkgsbc Qsdsbq `ryslby byocbq slbdqqbysgok slds slb }ygpdsb qbasoy gq qwkokwnorq vgsl ibssby trdjgsw+ Pgysrdjjw bpbywaybcgijb qsrcw bpby cokb ldq qlovk slds }ygpdsb* òy.}yo`gs lbdjsl.adyb gq noybb|}bkqgpb* jbqq b``gagbks dkc o` jovby trdjgsw sldk }rijga lbdjsl adyb* qdwq ]bsby Erjgdk o` slb Aorkagj o` Adkdcgdkq+Irs g` trdjgsw o` }ygpdsb ,dkc }rijga' adyb aorjc ib dqqrybc* bpdjrdsbc iw }rijga lbdjslaokabykq* ydslby sldk iw baokonga ibkalndyhq qral dq slb krniby o` }dsgbksq ibgkfsybdsbc* qonb dyfrb* rqgkf qsdsb nokbw so }dw d aonnbyagdj aon}dkw òy }yopgcgkflbdjsl adyb qbypgabq gq erqs dkoslby vdw o` rqgkf gs so `rkc }rijga qbypgabq+ Noybopby*}ygpdsb qbypgabq* gs gq qdgc* adk `gjj slb fd}q gk slb }rijga qwqsbn+Gk }ydasgab*slb bksyw o` òy.}yo`gs }yopgcbyq* djslorfl cb}bkcbks ok }rijga nokbw*

rkcbyngkbq slb }rijga qbasoy gk qbpbydj vdwq+ Vlbk }rijga dkc pojrksdyw loq}gsdjqdkc lbdjsl qbypgabq ldpb so aon}bsb vgsl aonnbyagdj }yopgcbyq òy `rkcgkf* jbqq nokbwbkcq r} `jovgkf gkso slb }rijga qwqsbn+ Aon}bsgsgok djqo jbdcq so aon}bsgsgok òy }dsgbksq

slb }ygpdsb qbasoy sbkcq so sdhb slb lbdjslgby dkc vbdjslgby+Sw}gadjjw* slb }rijga qbasoy gq jb`s so adyb òy noyb prjkbydijb }bo}jb* vlgjb* ds slb qdnbsgnb* gs gq òyabc so aoksbkc vgsl arsidahq gk `rkcgkf+ Slb gkbpgsdijb ybqrjs gq d joqq o` }ybpbksgpb qbypgabq5 slb }rijga qbasoy ldq jbqq nokbw òy slbqb qbypgabq* vlgjb slb }ygpdsbqbasoy gq kos gksbybqsbc gk slbn+]ygpdsb lbdjsl }yopgcbyq co kos dgn so }yopgcb lbdjsl.adyb so qoagbsw* irs lbdjsl }yocrasqoy qryfgadj }yoabcrybq so gkcgpgcrdjq+ Slbw vgjj kos qr}}jw gklbybksjw rk}yo`gsdijb adyb sodkwokb* jbdqs o` djj so sloqb vlo dyb gk ko }oqgsgok so }dw òy gs+ Dkc dq }rijga qbypgabdasgpgqs Cb|sby Vlgs`gbjc }ogksq ors* slb }bkrjsgndsb }ygpdsgqdsgok qwqsbn gq okb gk vlgalsd|}dwbyq `rkc qbypgab }yopgqgok* irs slb }ygpdsb qbasoy ovk dkc ndkdfb slbgk`ydqsyrasryb dkc o}bydsb qbypgabq+Lbdjsl.adyb* noybopby* adkkos ib }jdkkbc ok slb idqgq o` gkcgpgcrdjq5gs gq diors }o}rjdsgokq dkc ndsalgkf ybqoryabq so hkovk }ygoygsgbq+ Aldkfbq gklbdjsl.adyb }yopgqgok gk slb Rkgsbc Qsdsbq dkc Jdsgk Dnbygad opby slb }dqs svo cbadcbqgjjrqsydsb slbqb sybkcq ajbdyjw+ Gk slb bdyjw 477=q gk slb RQ* d fyovgkf krniby o` loq}gsdjq* lbdjsl ndgksbkdkab oyfdkgqdsgokq ,LNOq* oy gkqryby.sw}b gksbynbcgdygbqibsvbbk bn}jowbyq dkc loq}gsdjq'* kryqgkf lonbq* lonb adyb qbypgabq dkc loq}gabqibadnb òy.}yo`gs aon}dkgbq jgqsbc ok qsoah b|aldkfbq+ LNOq* sydkqòynbc `yon d

qoagdj òyn o` nbcgagkb gkso nrjsgigjjgok.cojjdy irqgkbqqbq cb}bkcgkf ok d ng|sryb o` }rijga `rkcgkf* }ygpdsb lbdjsl gkqrydkab dkc rqby.aldyfbq* datrgybc kok.}yo`gs loq}gsdjqalbd}jw dkc fdgkbc b``basgpb aoksyoj opby qsdsb dkc `bcbydj loq}gsdjq+ Slb }ryqrgs o` ndyhbs qldyb* slb qbdyal òy }yo`gsdijb dcngqqgokq* dkc ybjbksjbqq aoqs.arssgkf* adnb socongkdsb djj dq}basq o` lbdjsl.adyb* bpbk slds }yopgcbc iw qoagdjjw.oygbksbc bksgsgbq+ Iwslb jdsb 477=q* }ybqqryb so }yosbas }yo`gs ndyfgkq ldc jbc so gkqrybyq dkc loq}gsdjqdpogcgkf qgah }dsgbksq* d voyqbkgkf o` qsd``.so. }dsgbks ydsgoq* dkc slb orsygfls cbkgdj o` adyb so ndkw+ Gkqsbdc o` b|byagqgkf fybdsby b``gagbkaw gk slb rqb o` dpdgjdijb ybqoryabqdkc fybdsby gksbfydsgok o` }ybpbksgpb dkc sybdsnbks qbypgabq* slb gkcrqsyw nbybjw sygbq sodpogc aoqsq+ Noyb sldk dkw oslby aorksyw* aokajrcbq Slb Baokongqs* Dnbygad ldqsrykbc lbdjsl.adyb gkso d irqgkbqq+ Lbdjsl.adyb gq slb jdyfbqs qbasoy o` slb RQ baokonw8

opby #4 sygjjgok gq q}bks ok gs bpbyw wbdy* 30 }by abks aongkf `yon slb fopbyknbksgkqrydkab }yofydnnbq+ Kokbslbjbqq* qonb 33 ngjjgok RQ Dnbygadkq okb gk qg| }bo}jb

co kos ldpb lbdjsl gkqrydkab* vlgjb ngjjgokq o` oslbyq dyb rkcby.gkqrybc+




16/22

Jdsgk Dnbygad* nbdkvlgjb* ,}dysgarjdyjw Algjb* Aojonigd* ]byr* Dyfbksgkd* Iydugj* Nb|gaodkc Pbkburbjd' ldq ibaonb d sbqsgkf fyorkc òy slb }ygpdsgqdsgok o` lbdjsl.adyb gk slbkdnb o` ybòyn* }rqlbc iw slb Voyjc Idkh* Gksby.Dnbygadk Cbpbjo}nbks Idkh dkcRQ.sydgkbc kdsgokdj baokongqsq* dkc iw slb b|}oys sdyfbsq o` RQ lbdjsl.adyb }yopgcbyqdkc gkqrybyq+ ]ygpdsb gkqrybyq sbkc so qbjbas slb ibqs ygqhq* ndgkjw workf dkc lbdjslw}bo}jb+ Slbw ybebas sloqb vgsl alyokga gjjkbqqbq dkc jbdpb iblgkc sloqb vlo adkkosd`òyc slb gkqrydkab+ ]ygpdsb aon}dkgbq sbkc kos so o}bydsb gk slb aorksywqgcb vlbyblbdjsl qbypgabq ldpb djvdwq ibbk q}dyqb+

Dq Slb Baokongqs }ogksq ors* Slb }ooy gk yrydj aonnrkgsgbq dyb rkdssydasgpb ajgbksq òy ndkdfbc.adyb oyfdkgqdsgokq* dkc ndw jdkfrgql orsqgcb slb kbv qwqsbnq+ Ndkwgkòyndj oy adqrdj voyhbyq dyb djqo orsqgcbslb }rijga lbdjsl qwqsbn+

Wbs* sw}gadjjw* }ygpdsb o}bydsoyq ybjw ok slb pbyw qsdsb lbdjsl dkc qoagdj qbypgabqslds slbw dyb rkcbyngkgkf+ Slbw sdhb sydgkbc dkc b|}bygbkabc qsd`` `yon slb qsdsbqwqsbn* qbjbas }dsgbksq vloqb kbbcq slb }rijga qbypgabq ldpb djybdcw gcbksg`gbc*o``by okjw slb ,}yo`gsdijb' qbypgabq slbw vdks so* dkc qbs r} }ygpdsb `dagjgsgbq*ydkfgkf `yon jdioydsoygbq so ybqgcbksgdj adyb* vlgal adk ib ybksbc oy

aoksydasbc.ors so slb }rijga qbypgab+ Slb VSO gsqbj` dahkovjbcfbq slds5 }ygpdsblbdjsl gkqrybyq aon}bsgkf òy nbnibyq ndw bkfdfb gk qonb òyn o` aybdnqhgnngkf* jbdpgkf slb idqga }rijga qwqsbn* o`sbk `rkcbc slyorfl slb fbkbydjircfbs* vgsl jov.gkaonb dkc lgfl.ygqh nbnibyq+ Kbv }ygpdsb ajgkgaq ndw vbjj ibdijb so dssydas trdjg`gbc qsd`` `yon }rijga loq}gsdjq vgslors o``bygkf slb qdnb ydkfbo` qbypgabq so slb qdnb }o}rjdsgok fyor}q+Gk Iydugj* slb }ygpdsb qbasoy adk kov o``by 49=*=== coasoyq òy okb.trdysby o` slb}o}rjdsgok* vlgjb slb }rijga qbasoy ldq `bvby sldk 6=*=== coasoyq òy bpbywokbbjqb+ Dq ]rijga Qbypgabq Gksbykdsgokdj aokajrcbq* qral }ygpdsb lbdjsl adyb gq kbpby albd}by oy noyb aon}yblbkqgpb sldk qsdsb adyb+ Slb RQ gq slb noqs b|sybnb b|dn}jbo` slgq }yopgqgok5 gs ldq slb noqs dcngkgqsydsgpbjw b|}bkqgpb lbdjsl qwqsbn gk slb voyjc*aopbygkf slb jovbqs }byabksdfb o` slb }o}rjdsgok+Gk Gkcgd* rkcby slb gk`jrbkab o` Voyjc Idkh ybòynq* nbcgadj adyb ldq ibbk ldkcbcopby so slb }ygpdsb qbasoy vgslors nbaldkgqnq so bkqryb slb trdjgsw dkc qsdkcdycqo` sybdsnbks+Gk`basgorq cgqbdqb aoksyoj }yofydnnbq yrk iw slb qsdsb ldpb ibbk cgqyr}sbc iw ibgkfcb}ygpbc o` `rkcq+ Qgngjdy ybqrjsq ldpb oaaryybc gk Qri.Qdldydk D`ygad+]ygpdsb }yopgqgok* gk oslby voycq* gq kos dk b``basgpb nbdkq so }yonosb }rijgalbdjsl+ Vgslors fooc }rijga lbdjsl* slb lbdjsl o` bpbyw gkcgpgcrdj gq bkcdkfbybc+ Dq òoc}ojgaw dkdjwqs Sgn Jdkf }ogksq ors* ndkw }rijga lbdjsl fdgkq qral dq ajbdk dgy* ajbdkvdsby dkc òoc qd`bsw vbyb vok okjw d`sby slb d``jrbks dkc slb ngccjb ajdqqbq ybaofkgubc

slbw aorjc kos bqad}b slb aokqbtrbkabq o` rklbdjslw aokcgsgokq* dkc slds gs vdq*slbybòyb* gk slbgy ovk ibqs gksbybqsq so qoagdjjw sdahjb slb adrqbq o` gjj.lbdjsl+ Dq Fbo` Ydwkby o` slb RH ]rijga Lbdjsl Dqqoagdsgok }ogksq ors* d ndyhbs.idqbc d}}yodal solbdjsl kos okjw cygpbq r} slb aoqsq o` lbdjsl adyb* irs gs adk djqo jbdc so cgqgksbybqsgk slb `dasoyq slds ndhb }bo}jb gjj+ D aokqrnby qoagbsw }yongqbq `djqbjw sldsnbcgadj sbalkojofw adk `g| cgqbdqbc gkcgpgcrdjq* dkc slds fooc lbdjsl adk ibiorfls dkc qojc gk slb ndyhbs}jdab ydslby sldk ibgkf qonbslgkf so }yonosb oy voyh òy+

%Aorysbqw5 SYDCGKF LBDJSL ADYB DVDW .. FDSQ* ]RIJGA QBYPGABQ DKC]YGPDSGQDSGOK* iw Qdydl Qb|sok* Slb Aoykbylorqb ,9==4'

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17/22

FDSQ QBYPGABQ QBASOYDJ JGQS4+ IRQGKBQQ QBYPGABQD+ ]yo`bqqgokdj Qbypgabqd+ Jbfdj Qbypgabqi+ Daaorksgkf* drcgsgkf dkc iooh.hbb}gkf qbypgabqa+ Sd|dsgok Qbypgabqc+ Dyalgsbasrydj qbypgabqb+ Bkfgkbbygkf qbypgabq`+ Gksbfydsbc bkfgkbbygkf qbypgabqf+ Ryidk }jdkkgkf dkc jdkcqad}b dyalgsbasrydj qbypgabql+ Nbcgadj dkc cbksdj qbypgabqg+ Pbsbygkdyw qbypgabq

e+ Qbypgabq }yopgcbc iw ngcvgpbq* kryqbq* }lwqgoslbyd}gqsq dkc }dyd.nbcgadj }byqokkbjh+ Oslby I+ Aon}rsby dkc Ybjdsbc Qbypgabqd+ Aokqrjsdkaw qbypgabq ybjdsbc so slb gkqsdjjdsgok o` aon}rsby ldycvdybi+ Qo`svdyb gn}jbnbksdsgok qbypgabq

a+ Cdsd }yoabqqgkf qbypgabqc+ Cdsd idqb qbypgabqb+ Oslby A+ Ybqbdyal dkc Cbpbjo}nbks Qbypgabqd+ Y&C qbypgabq ok kdsrydj qagbkabqi+ Y&C qbypgabq ok qoagdj qagbkabq dkc lrndkgsgbqa+ Gksbycgqag}jgkdyw Y&C qbypgabqC+ Ybdj Bqsdsb Qbypgabqd+ Gkpojpgkf ovk oy jbdqbc }yo}byswi+ Ok d `bb oy aoksydas idqgqB+ Ybksdj/Jbdqgkf Qbypgabq vgslors O}bydsoyqd+ Ybjdsgkf so qlg}qi+ Ybjdsgkf so dgyayd`sa+ Ybjdsgkf so oslby sydkq}oys btrg}nbksc+ Ybjdsgkf so oslby ndalgkbyw dkc btrg}nbksb+ Oslby @+ Oslby Irqgkbqq Qbypgabqd+ Dcpbysgqgkf qbypgabqi+ Ndyhbs ybqbdyal dkc }rijga o}gkgok }ojjgkf qbypgabqa+ Ndkdfbnbks aokqrjsgkf qbypgabc+ Qbypgabq ybjdsbc so ndkdfbnbks aokqrjsgkf

b+ Sbalkgadj sbqsgkf dkc dkdjwqgq qbypgabq`+ Qbypgabq gkagcbksdj so dfygarjsryb* lrksgkf dkc `oybqsywf+ Qbypgabq gkagcbksdj so `gqlgkfl+ Qbypgabq gkagcbksdj so ngkgkfg+ Qbypgabq gkagcbksdj so ndkr`dasrygkf

e+ Qbypgabq gkagcbksdj so bkbyfw cgqsygirsgokh+ ]jdabnbks dkc qr}}jw qbypgabq o` ]byqokkbjj+ Gkpbqsgfdsgok dkc qbarygswn+ Ybjdsbc qagbksg`ga dkc sbalkgadj aokqrjsgkf qbypgabqk+ Ndgksbkdkab dkc yb}dgy o` btrg}nbks ,kos gkajrcgkf ndygsgnb pbqqbjq* dgyayd`s oy oslby sydkq}oys btrg}nbks'

o+ Irgjcgkf.ajbdkgkf qbypgabq}+ ]losofyd}lga qbypgabqt+ ]dahdfgkf qbypgabq




18/22

y+ ]ygksgkf* }rijgqlgkfq+ Aokpbksgok qbypgabqs+ Oslby 9+ AONNRKGADSGOK QBYPGABQD+ ]oqsdj qbypgabqI+ Aorygby qbypgabqA+ Sbjbaonnrkgadsgok qbypgabqd+ Pogab sbjb}lokb qbypgabqi+ ]dahbs.qvgsalbc cdsd sydkqngqqgok qbypgabqa+ Agyargs.qvgsalbc cdsd sydkqngqqgok qbypgabqc+ Sbjb| qbypgabqb+ Sbjbfyd}l qbypgabq`+ @daqgngjb qbypgabqf+ ]ygpdsb jbdqbc agyargs qbypgabql+ Bjbasyokga ndgjg+ Pogab ndgj

e+ Ok.jgkb gkòyndsgok dkc cdsd idqb ybsygbpdj

h+ bjbasyokga cdsd gksbyaldkfb ,BCG'j+ bkldkabc/pdjrb.dccbc `daqgngjb qbypgabq* gkaj+ qsoyb dkc òyvdyc* qsoyb dkc ybsygbpbn+ aocb dkc }yosoaoj aokpbyqgokk+ ok.jgkb gkòyndsgok dkc/oy cdsd }yoabqqgkf ,gkaj+ Sydkqdasgok }yoabqqgkf'o+ oslby C+ Drcgopgqrdj qbypgabqd+ Nosgok }gasryb dkc pgcbo sd}b }yocrasgok dkc cgqsygirsgok qbypgabqi+ Nosgok }gasryb }yoebasgok qbypgaba+ Ydcgo dkc sbjbpgqgok qbypgabqc+ Ydcgo dkc sbjbpgqgok sydkqngqqgok qbypgabqb+ Qorkc ybaoycgkf`+ Oslby B+ Oslby 1+ AOKQSYRASGOK DKC YBJDSBC BKFGKBBYGKF QBYPGABQD+ Fbkbydj aokqsyrasgok voyh òy irgjcgkfqI+ Fbkbydj aokqsyrasgok voyh òy agpgj bkfgkbbygkfA+ Gkqsdjjdsgok dkc dqqbnijw voyhC+ Irgjcgkf aon}jbsgok dkc `gkgqlgkf voyhB+ Oslby 3+ CGQSYGIRSGOK QBYPGABQD+ Aonngqqgok dfbksq qbypgabq

I+ Vlojbqdjb sydcb qbypgabqA+ Ybsdgjgkf qbypgabqC+ @ydkalgqgkfB+ Oslby 2+ BCRADSGOKDJ QBYPGABQD+ ]ygndyw bcradsgok qbypgabqI+ Qbaokcdyw bcradsgok qbypgabqA+ Lgflby bcradsgok qbypgabqC+ Dcrjs bcradsgokB+ Oslby bcradsgok qbypgabq0+ BKPGYOKNBKSDJ QBYPGABQ

D+ Qbvdfb qbypgabqI+ Yb`rqb cgq}oqdj qbypgabqA+ Qdkgsdsgok dkc qgngjdy qbypgabq


4< o` 99 Srbqcdw 91 Oasoiby 9=49 =


19/22

C+ Oslby 6+ @GKDKAGDJ QBYPGABQD+ Djj gkqrydkab dkc gkqrydkab.ybjdsbc qbypgabqd+ Jg`b* daagcbks dkc lbdjsl gkqrydkab qbypgabqi+ Kok.jg`b gkqrydkab qbypgabqa+ Ybgkqrydkab dkc ybsyoabqqgokc+ Qbypgabq dr|gjgdyw so gkqrydkab ,gkajrcgkf iyohgkf dkc dfbkaw qbypgabq'I+ Idkhgkf dkc oslby `gkdkagdj qbypgabq ,b|aj+ gkqrydkab'd+ Daab}sdkab o` cb}oqgsq dkc oslby yb}dwdijb `rkcq `yon slb }rijgai+ Jbkcgkf o` djj sw}bq* gkaj+* gksby djgd* aokqrnby aybcgs* noysfdfb aybcgs* `dasoygkf dkc`gkdkagkf o` aonnbyagdjsydkqdasgoka+ @gkdkagdj jbdqgkfc+ Djj }dwnbks dkc nokbw sydkqngqqgok qbypgabqb+ Frdydksbbq dkc aonngsnbksq`+ Sydcgkf òy ovk daaorks oy òy daaorks o` arqsonbyq* vlbslby ok dk b|aldkfb* gk dkopby.slb.aorksby ndyhbs oy oslbyvgqb* slb òjjovgkf5

. nokbw ndyhbs gkqsyrnbksq ,albtrbq* igjjq* abysg`gadsb o` cb}oqgsq* bsa+'. òybgfk b|aldkfb

. cbygpdsgpb }yocrasq gkaj+* irs kos jgngsbc so* `rsrybq dkc o}sgokq

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e+ Qbssjbnbks dkc ajbdygkf qbypgabq òy `gkdkagdj dqqbsq* gkaj+ qbarygsgbq* cbygpdsgpb}yocrasq* oy dkc oslby kbfosgdijb gkqsyrnbksqh+ Dcpgqoyw dkc oslby dr|gjgdyw `gkdkagdj qbypgabq ok djj slb dasgpgsgbq jgqsbc gk oy Dysgajb 4Io` NSK+SKA/V/2=* gkaj+ Aybcgs yb`bybkab dkc dkdjwqgq* gkpbqsnbks dkc }oysòjgo ybqbdyaldkc dcpgab* dcpgab ok datrgqgsgokq dkc ok aoy}oydsb ybqsyrasrygkf dkc qsydsbfwj+ ]yopgqgok dkc sydkq`by o` `gkdkagdj gkòyndsgok* dkc `gkdkagdj cdsd }yoabqqgkf dkcybjdsbc qo`svdyb iw }yopgcbyq o` oslby `gkdkagdj qbypgabqA+ Oslby


20/22

A+ Jgiydygbq* dyalgpbq* nrqbrnq dkc oslby arjsrydj qbypgabqC+ Q}oysgkf dkc oslby ybaybdsgokdj qbypgabqB+ Oslby 44+ SYDKQ]OYS QBYPGABQD+ Ndygsgnb Sydkq}oys Qbypgabqd+ ]dqqbkfby sydkq}oysdsgoki+ @ybgfls sydkq}oysdsgoka+ Ybksdj o` pbqqbjq vgsl aybvc+ Ndgksbkdkab dkc yb}dgy o` pbqqbjqb+ ]rqlgkf dkc sovgkf qbypgabq`+ Qr}}oysgkf qbypgabq òy ndygsgnb sydkq}oysI+ Gksbykdj Vdsbyvdwq Sydkq}oysd+ ]dqqbkfby sydkq}oysdsgoki+ @ybgfls sydkq}oysdsgoka+ Ybksdj o` pbqqbjq vgsl aybvc+ Ndgksbkdkab dkc yb}dgy o` pbqqbjqb+ ]rqlgkf dkc sovgkf qbypgabq

`+ Qr}}oysgkf qbypgabq òy gksbykdj vdsbyvdw sydkq}oysA+ Dgy Sydkq}oys Qbypgabqd+ ]dqqbkfby sydkq}oysdsgoki+ @ybgfls sydkq}oysdsgoka+ Ybksdj o` dgyayd`s vgsl aybvc+ Ndgksbkdkab dkc yb}dgy o` dgyayd`sb+ Qr}}oysgkf qbypgabq òy dgy sydkq}oysC+ Q}dab Sydkq}oysB+ Ydgj Sydkq}oys Qbypgabqd+ ]dqqbkfby sydkq}oysdsgoki+ @ybgfls sydkq}oysdsgoka+ ]rqlgkf dkc sovgkf qbypgabqc+ Ndgksbkdkab dkc yb}dgy o` ydgj sydkq}oys btrg}nbksb+ Qr}}oysgkf qbypgabq òy ydgj sydkq}oys qbypgabq@+ Yodc Sydkq}oys Qbypgabqd+ ]dqqbkfby sydkq}oysdsgoki+ @ybgfls sydkq}oysdsgoka+ Ybksdj o` aonnbyagdj pblgajbq vgsl o}bydsoy c+ Ndgksbkdkab dkc yb}dgy o` yodc sydkq}oys btrg}nbksb+ Qr}}oysgkf qbypgabq òy yodc sydkq}oys qbypgabqF+ ]g}bjgkb Sydkq}oys

d+ Sydkq}oysdsgok o` `rbjqi+ Sydkq}oysdsgok o` oslby foocqL+ Qbypgabq dr|gjgdyw so djj nocbq o` sydkq}oysd+ Adyfo.ldkcjgkf qbypgabqi+ Qsoydfb dkc vdyblorqb qbypgabqa+ @ybgfls sydkq}oys dfbkaw qbypgabqc+ Oslby G+ Oslby Sydkq}oys Qbypgabq49+ OSLBY QBYPGABQ KOS GKAJRCBC BJQBVLBYBXQoryab5 FDSS* 4774* Qbypgabq qbasoydj ajdqqg`gadsgok jgqs* NSK+FKQ/V/49=^

DKKB\RYB A .Qbypgabq jgibydjgqdsgok gk Gkcgd 5 d `bv gkqsdkabq


9= o` 99 Srbqcdw 91 Oasoiby 9=49 =


21/22

]ygpdsgqdsgok o` }rijga qbypgabq gq d }yb.aokcgsgok òy gksbfydsgkf slbn gkso slbfjoidjgqdsgok ybfgnb+ Slb qsdsbc }oqgsgok o` slb Gkcgdk fopbyknbks gq slds slb gkpbqsnbksybtrgybc so gn}yopb slb }yopgqgok o` qbypgabq kbbcq so ib cydvk `yon }ygpdsb qoryabq+@oybgfk btrgsw r}so 24 }byabks gq kov drsondsgadjjw djjovbc gk5 ybqsdrydksq dkc losbjq*qr}}oys qbypgabq òy jdkc dkc vdsby sydkq}oys* }dysq o` ybksgkf dkc jbdqgkf* irqgkbqqqbypgabq gkajrcgkf qo`svdyb* dkc lbdjsl dkc nbcgadj qbypgabq+ @oybgfk btrgsw r}so 63}byabks gq drsondsgadjjw d}}yopbc gk5 ngkgkf qbypgabq* kok.aokpbksgokdj bkbyfwfbkbydsgok dkc cgqsygirsgok* jdkc dkc vdsby sydkq}oys* dkc qsoydfb dkc vdyblorqgkf+ Gkslb adqb o` bjbasygagsw fbkbydsgok* sydkqngqqgok dkc cgqsygirsgok+ slb jgngs gq 4== }byabks+@oybgfk btrgsw gq jgngsbc so 37 }byabks gk sbjbaonnrkgadsgokq* 3= }byabks gk conbqsgadgyjgkbq dkc so 9= }byabks gk idkhgkf qbypgabq+ Slb gkqrydkab qbasoy ldq djqo ibbko}bkbc so slb }ygpdsb qbasoy+Gkcgdq qalbcrjb rkcby slb FDSQ ndhbq q}bag`ga aonngsnbksq aopbygkf5irqgkbqq qbypgabq* aonnrkgadsgokq* aokqsyrasgok voyh òy agpgj bkfgkbbygkf* `gkdkagdjqbypgabq* lbdjsl dkc qoagdj qbypgabq* dkc sorygqn qbypgabq+Gkcgd `ryslby jgibydjgqbc gsq aonngsnbksq gk idqga sbjbaonnrkgadsgok qbypgabq gk bdyjw477


22/22

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GATS: a primer for activists (2002)

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