Gas Well Drilling and Production Equipment
Transcript of Gas Well Drilling and Production Equipment
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Gas/Condensate Well Drilling, Completion & Production Equipment
November 5, 2013 WDEQ-AQD/WRAP Presentation
Pinedale Anticline
Brian R Bohlmann, P.E.
Emissions Inventory Supervisor
WY Department of Environmental Quality
Air Quality Division
Photos Taken September 17, 2008
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Oil and Gas Development
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Oil and Gas Development July, 2012
• Jonah Field and Pinedale Anticline Development (JPAD)
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September, 2013 Permitting Guidance Update
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Jonah-Pinedale Anticline Development (JPAD) & Normally Pressured Lance (NPL) Area
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Jonah-Pinedale Anticline Development (JPAD) Area 2008 Well/Monitor Locations
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Pinedale Anticline Development
• Pinedale Anticline Project Area (PAPA) Record of Decision (ROD) issued July 27, 2000 – 700 wells mainly Federal minerals
• PAPA Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS) ROD issued September 12, 2008 – 4,400 wells on 600 pads and a liquids gathering
system – average 7.3 wells per pad – 40 acre down-hole well spacing
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At the basic level:
• A deviated (or directional) well is a well that has been intentionally deviated from vertical. The deviation (or inclination) is measured from the vertical.
• A horizontal well is a deviated well with an inclination at or near 90o
Vertical Well
• Some unintentional deviation
• Typical inclination < 3o
Deviated (directional) Well
• Planned deviation from vertical
• Planned direction (azimuth)
• Inclination up to 85o
Horizontal Well
• Planned deviation of 85o –
95o
• Planned azimuth
a
a
Directional Drilling
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Development Options
40ac Parent
PAD
20ac Satellite
PAD
10ac Satellite
PAD
10ac Satellite
PAD
~800 ft –
Access Roads &
Pipelines
~800 ft –
Access Roads &
Pipelines
~800 ft –
Access Roads &
Pipelines
Production
Facilities
20ac
10ac
40ac
10ac
40ac Parent
PAD
Production
Facilities
Production
Facilities
10ac
20ac
10ac
40ac
20ac 10ac
Individual
Well
Production
Facilities
Individual
Well
Production
Facilities
Individual
Well
Production
Facilities
Individual
Well
Production
Facilities
Pods
Pads
Single Wells
40ac 10ac Pads; Pods; or Single Wells…
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Construction of a new well pad
Existing Multi-well Production Site
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Construction of a new well pad
Drill Rig
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Proposed Well Locations
(Down-hole 40 acre well spacing in the Pinedale Anticline)
Wells
Proposed Wells
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Shell’s Nabors 784 Drill Rig
Wells
Drill Rigs
Production Equipment
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Shell’s Nabors 784 Drill Rig
Control Room
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Cat 3512 (~1500 HP each) Diesel Generator Stacks w/SCR Note: Typically all 3 generators operate only during the drilling of the first
2,500 feet of each well with 2 generators operating for the rest of the drilling.
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Insulated Urea storage tank used w/SCR to control NOx emissions from the diesel generators.
Urea Tank
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Shed housing the Drill Mud Pumps
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Drill Mud Tanks
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Chemical Tanks
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Drill Mud Return Pipe
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Drill Cuttings Solids/Liquids Separation
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Drill Cuttings Shaker
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Drill Cuttings
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Drill Cuttings
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Drill Cuttings from different wells
Drill Cuttings
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Temporary Water Storage Ponds
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Well Blow-Out Preventer
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Drilling Flare Box w/Spark Ignition
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Well Casing (45 foot lengths)
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Drill Rigs
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Drill Rigs
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Drill Rigs
Warbonnet Area
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Portable 4-Phase Green Completion Equipment
(JPAD operators began using green completions in 2005) {Green Completions required on all wells in the CDA as of 8/1/10}
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Well Fracing Equipment
Sand Tanks
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Well Fracing Equipment
Fracing Fluid Tanks
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Mesa 7-27 Well (Single Well Site)
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Well Separator
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Separator Heater
Separator Heater
Dehydrator Contact Tower
Glycol Pump
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Dehydrator Kimray Glycol Pump
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Dehydrator Reboiler Heater
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Line Heater for Heat Tracing
Pneumatic Pumps
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Controlled Pneumatic Glycol Heat Trace Pump
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Dehydrator & Pneumatic Pump Control Device
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Uncontrolled Condensate & Produced Water Storage Tanks
200 bbl storage tanks
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Condensate Tank Thief Hatch
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Truck Loadout Hook-ups for Storage Tanks
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Facility Data Logger & Control Station
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Gas Sales Custody Transfer Point
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Multiple Well Facility
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Dehydration Unit Contact Towers and Control Devices
Dehy Contact Towers
Dehy Control Devices Heaters
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Dehydrator & Pneumatic Pump Control Device Note: Storage tanks have a separate control device for VOCs
Temporary Unit
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Multiple Well Facility
(As of July 28, 2004, for all multiple well or Pad facilities, all emissions from existing and new tanks and dehydration units must be controlled upon the
first date of production.)
Dehy Flare
Tank Flare
Dehy Contact Tower
Heater Stacks
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Line Heater w/3 Pneumatic Pumps
Pneumatic Pumps
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Controlled Pneumatic Glycol Heat Trace Pump
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Solar Powered Control Station
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Controlled Condensate & Produced Water Storage Tanks
300 bbl storage tanks
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Methanol Tank
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Reclaimed Well Pad
Sage Brush
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Reclaimed Well Pad
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Camouflaged Storage Tanks near the Lander Cut-Off Trail
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Questar Gas Management’s (now QEPE)
Liquids Gathering Facility (processes nearly 160 million mcf of gas and 1.4 million bbls of condensate in 2012)
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Enterprise Jonah Gas Gathering’s Paradise Compressor Station
{consists of 8 Cat G3612LE (3,668 Hp), 2 Cat G3516LE (1,800 Hp), and 1 Cat G3408CLE (425 Hp) compressor engines: Total of 33,369 Hp at one compressor station}
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Anticline Water Disposal Photo taken from the Boulder Monitoring Station Location
(Processed 5.9 million barrels of water and 41,236 bbls of condensate in 2012)
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Shell’s Warbonnet Water Handling Facility (Phase I) Temporary Storage Tanks
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Shell’s Warbonnet Water Handling Facility (Phase I) Truck Unloading Produced Water
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Shell’s Warbonnet Water Handling Facility (Phase I) Storage Tanks
500 bbl storage tanks
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Shell’s Warbonnet Water Handling Facility (Phase I) Temporary Generators for Electrical Needs
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Construction of Shell’s Liquid Gathering System
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Construction of Shell’s Liquid Gathering System
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Boulder Monitoring Station (measured 8-hour ozone level of 122 ppb in February, 2008)
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Websites/Links • Inventory Web Page: http://deq.state.wy.us/aqd/ei.asp
• UGRB Ozone Non-Attainment Area Inventory Forms Web page: http://deq.state.wy.us/aqd/Annual%20and%20Winter%20Upper%20Green%20River%20Basin%20Emission%20Inventories.asp
• Actual Emissions Web Page: http://deq.state.wy.us/aqd/Actual%20Emissions.asp
• Oil & Gas forms & Guidance Documents Web page: http://deq.state.wy.us/aqd/oilgas.asp
• Oil & Gas Production Facilities Guidance Document: http://deq.state.wy.us/aqd/Oil%20and%20Gas/September%202013%20FINAL_Oil%20and%20Gas%20Revision_UGRB.pdf
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Questions?
[email protected] [email protected] http://deq.state.wy.us/aqd/ei.asp http://deq.state.wy.us/aqd/oilgas.asp