Gas Turbine Fire Suppression Introduction

22
ROC Public: Green Gas Turbine Fire Suppression Introduction to Products & Applications
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Transcript of Gas Turbine Fire Suppression Introduction

Page 1: Gas Turbine Fire Suppression Introduction

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Gas Turbine Fire SuppressionIntroduction to Products & Applications

Page 2: Gas Turbine Fire Suppression Introduction

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Heat

UNBREAKABLE

CHAIN REACTION

Oxygen

Fuel

Fire Triangle

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Fire Suppression Systems

· Complete Engineered Fire Suppression Systems.- Detailed System Design to industry codes & standards

- Agent Supply and Refill Services

- Clean Agent , Foam & Water systems

- Start-up Services

- Long term Support & Service

- Training.

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CO2 Fire Suppression Systems

· Versatile· Fast & Efficient· Clean· Low Cost

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CO2 - The Versatile Agent

· Stored as a liquid- CO2 is stored as liquid, under pressure. - When a system is activated, the liquid CO2

flows through discharge pipe work to specially designed nozzles.

· Quick Vaporization- The agent’s low boiling point means that

the liquid vaporizes rapidly during the discharge, providing a penetrative three-dimensional action.

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CO2 - The Versatile Agent

· Reaches difficult areas- The rapid expansion of the gaseous agent allows

fires to be targeted even in the most inaccessible areas of the risk.

· Fights fire on two fronts- Reduces Oxygen: Fire is extinguished by reducing

the oxygen level in the risk area to the point where combustion cannot be sustained.

- Cools Area: Cooling is a secondary action of the agent; this feature is used in local applications where the liquid phase of the discharge is applied directly to the fire and risk materials.

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CO2 - Fast & Efficient

· CO2 is fast and efficient- The High Pressure CO2 system uses a large bore

discharge valve,enabling high mass flow rates to be achieved.

- The fast action of the control system and valve enables the system to react within the first few seconds of a fire that can make the difference between a nuisance and a disaster.

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CO2 - A Clean Agent

· CO2 clean:- CO2 is a colorless, odorless, dry, inert gas and is

one of the most familiar of all chemicals.

· No residue:- After extinguishing a fire it vaporizes fully leaving

no residue. There is no mess, nothing to clear up, no water damage.

· Safe to use on food:- It is non-corrosive and will not contaminate

foodstuffs.

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CO2 - A Clean Agent

· Safe for electrical fires:- It is non-conductive and so can be used on

energized electrical equipment.

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CO2 - Over 60 years of Experience

· Engineers developed carbon dioxide fire extinguishing over 60 years ago and Kidde have been responsible for every major improvement that has been made in this branch of fire protection.

· Existing Products benefit from the accumulated experience of thousands of installations in power plants, industrial plants, oil refineries, electronic processes, on ships and in a wide variety of hazardous areas.

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CO2 is Low Cost

· Carbon dioxide is a standard commercial product with many other uses and it is readily available throughout the world.

· Because of its universal use it can be obtained cheaply and this is an important consideration when frequent recharging of storage containers is necessary as in local application systems, where fires may be more frequent.

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What is High Pressure Water Mist?

Basic principle:

WATER, discharged at HIGH PRESSURE through SPECIAL NOZZLES

Resulting in VERY SMALL DROPLET SIZE and HIGH DISCHARGE VELOCITY

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A safe and fast alternative to CO2

A reliable alternative to inert gases

A clean alternative to foam

An environmentally friendly alternative to

halon

What is High Pressure Water Mist?

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· Safe alternative to CO2

· CO2 has impact on central nervous system and heart functioning

· Normal air has less than 0.1% CO2, normal breathing rate 25-30/min

· 0.5% is the safe limit for spaces occupied for less than 8 hours

· Increase to 3% doubles the normal breathing rate, causes headache

· 12% consistency causes loss of consciousness rapidly and death in a couple of minutes

· CO2 fire protection systems’ consistency is min. 34%, and this consistency should be attained within one minute (re. NFPA 12), and maintained over the entire protection time (10-40 minutes).

· Fine clean water mist produced by HI-FOG is safe

High Pressure Water Mist

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2-20 minutes Delay <1 second Delay

· Fast alternative to CO2

· Use of water allows for immediate activation

· Minimum fire damage

High Pressure Water Mist

1. Evacuate & confirm

2. Secure enclosure

3. Activate

1. Evacuate & confirm

2. Secure enclosure

3. Activate

1. Activate1. Activate

F I R EF I R EHI-FOGCO2-system

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· Environmentally friendly alternative to halons / halocarbons

· No global warming potential

· No ozone layer depletion

· No thermal decomposition products (toxic, carcinogenic, corrosive)

· Re-fill is practically free

· Re-fill is easily and immediately available in most conditions

· No end of life disposal concerns

High Pressure Water Mist

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”Room Effect”

How does it work?

Water mist entrainment into fire

Water mist

Air

3-Dimensional function

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System main components:

1. Machinery space Accumulator Unit

2. Nitrogen cylinders

3. Actuation valve (electrical activation)

4. Water cylinders

5. SS distribution piping

6. SS Test/Drain valve

7. SS Spray heads

System main components:

1. Machinery space Accumulator Unit

2. Nitrogen cylinders

3. Actuation valve (electrical activation)

4. Water cylinders

5. SS distribution piping

6. SS Test/Drain valve

7. SS Spray heads

Gas Turbine Protection

· Water mist system

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· Typically 2 or 4 spray heads

· Small diameter single tube to each spray head

· Spray heads mounted parallel to turbine axis

· In accessory spaces spray heads can be mounted on ceiling

High pressure water mist system

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· Fuel oil or lubrication oil fire starts in turbine enclosure

· Fuel supply is shut off

· Forced ventilation is shut down

· System is activated by the detection system

· Lube oil is provided during coast down or longer

· An open door or vent does not impair extinguishing capability

High pressure water mist system

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Systems for spaces - up to 260 m3

Self-contained - own water and power

Normally non-pressurized water cylinders

No requirement for gas tight enclosures

No thermal stresses on protected equipment

Factory Mutual approved

Manual or automatic activation

10 min. discharge time as a minimum

Single piping Type Water N2 cyl.

MAU-50 1*50 liters 20 litersMAU-100 2*50 liters 50 litersMAU-150 3*50 liters 50 litersMAU = Machinery space Accumulator Unit

FMAPPROVED

FMAPPROVED

Zertifikat

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· Installed Base of Over 10,000 Systems· Installations in Over 90 Countries· 99.9% 1st Pass Test Success· Full Life Cycle Support, including:

- Design & Applications Engineering- Manufacturing & Test- Full Documentation & Certification- Installation & Commissioning Upon Request- Aftermarket Support via Global affiliates

· Relentless Continuous Improvement

· Installed Base of Over 10,000 Systems· Installations in Over 90 Countries· 99.9% 1st Pass Test Success· Full Life Cycle Support, including:

- Design & Applications Engineering- Manufacturing & Test- Full Documentation & Certification- Installation & Commissioning Upon Request- Aftermarket Support via Global affiliates

· Relentless Continuous Improvement

KEVTA Fire Systems, Incorporated

2057 Aldergrove Avenue

Escondido, California 92029 USA

+1 760 743 4041 | www.kevtafiresystems.com