Gas Turbine Emission and Control Strategies

7/28/2019 Gas Turbine Emission and Control Strategies

1/46

^ufklttod fy 7 Edltye Mupte

51555:56?

>rd \oer :th ^ok

Konheblnec+6


2/46

ûfklttod fy 7 Edltye Mupte51555:56?>rd \oer :th ôkKonheblnec+6

L wùcd clio t` oxpross ky sponlec thebis `j mretltudo t`ky pr`joss`r Dr" E" Vohkeb wh` mevo ko tho m`cdob`pp`rtublty t` d` thls w`bdorjuc w`ri `b tho t`pln ME^T_VFLBO 7 OKL^^L@B EBD N@BTV@C ^TVETOMLO^# whlnh ecs`hocpod ko lb d`lbm e c`t `j Vosoernh ebd L neko tìb`w efùt s` keby bow thlbms" L ek roeccy thebijuc t`hlk"


3/46

Fed lkpent `b Hoecth ebd Obvlr`bkobt

Lkpr`vlbm Juoc Ojjlnlobny

Dekemo t` @z`bo Ceyor

^trlntor Vomucetl`bs fy Nlvlc Evletl`b Euth`rltlos

N@ Nerf`b K`b`xldo

N@6 Nerf`b Dl`xldo

B@X

Bltr`mob @xldos

_HN _bfurbod Hydr`nerf`b

H6@ ]etor Zep`ur

Oxnoss B6 ebd @6


4/46

N@ Nerf`b K`b`xldo

Vodunos nepenlty `j fc``d t` efs`rf @xymob

Key Vosuct lb Esphyxletl`b ebd ovob Doeth

N@6 * H6@

B`t ecweys romerdod es p`ccutebt

H`wovor F`th N`btrlfuto t Mc`fec ]erklbm ebd neb `bcy forodunod fy Qr`por N`kfustl`b ebd lkpr`vod Thorkec ojjlnlobny

_HN _bfurbod Hydr`nerf`b

B`t `bcy T`xln fut `b N`kflbetl`b wlth B`x j`rks Qh`t`nhoklnec

^k`mVodunod Zlslflclty

Vonobt nlobtljln Vosoernh N`btrlfuto dlsoesos clio esthke ebd `thor

Vosplret`ry dlsoesos t` thok


5/46

B@X (B@ ) B@6 ,

Qh`t`nhoklnec sk`m et Mrùbd Covoc

Dekemo t` pcebt Cljo

J`rketl`b `j @z`bo lb Tr`p`sphoro (Oxtobds upt` 56 IKs ef`voMrùbd," Thls ls tho roml`b lb whlnh ^tetl`bery MTs ebd ûfs`bln

Elrnrejts w`ri"

Thls Voentl`b coeds t` j`rketl`b `j @z`bo et Mrùbd"

Koesurokobts teiob `vor e c`bm porl`d `j tlko et ectltudos jr`k 5

t` > ik lbdlneto thet tho covoc `j `z`bo `vor wostorb Our`po ls b`w

epprènhlbm ?1 ppf (perts por flccl`b," Qr`c`bmod oxp`suro t` `z`bo

n`bnobtretl`bs erùbd 511 ppf ls ess`nletod wlth rosplret`ry

lccbossos# lkpelrod vlsl`b# hoedenhos# ebd eccormlos"

Oxekpco `j C`s Ebmocos


6/46

Dopcotl`b j @z`bo Ceyor et Oxtroko Ectltudos whoro upors`bln

Elrnrejt `poretos `nnurs fy Voentl`b

Dopcotl`b `j tho `z`bo ceyor ecc`ws lbnroesod pobotretl`b `j s`cer

uctrevl`cot redletl`b# whlnh pr`dunos e n`rrosp`bdlbm lbnroeso lb tho

lbnldobno `j silb nebnor"

^@X @xldos `j ^ucphor Kelbcy ^@6 * ^@>

j`rkod whob sucjur+n`btelblbm n`kp`ubds lb tho juoc roent wlth

`xymob lb tho n`kfustl`b elr" Thoy ero t`xln ebd n`rr`slvo ebd coed

t` tho j`rketl`b `j sucjurln enld lb tho etk`sphoro" ^lbno vlrtueccy ecc

tho sucjur lb juoc ls `xldlzod t` ^@x# tho `bcy vlefco clkltetl`bstretomy ls t` rok`vo sucjur jr`k juoc foj`ro n`kfustl`b"


7/46

Mes Turflbo Oxehust Oklssl`b uslbm N`bvobtl`bec Juocs


8/46

Nerf`b K`b`xldo

]hob e n`kfustl`b z`bo ls `poretlbm juoc+rlnh# cermo ek`ubts `j N@ ero

j`rkod `wlbm t` tho ceni `j sujjlnlobt `xymob

Lj# h`wovor# tho n`kfustl`b z`bo klxturo strobmth ls st`lnhl`kotrln `rk`doretocy juoc+coeb# slmbljlnebt ek`ubts `j N@ wlcc ecs` fo prosobt duo t`tho dlss`nletl`b `j N@6"

Vosoernh summosts thet kunh `j tho N@ erlsos jr`k lbn`kpcoto n`kfustl`b`j tho juoc"

Lbedoqueto furblbm retos lb tho prlkery z`bo# duo t` e juoc/elr retl` thet lst`` c`w ebd/`r lbsujjlnlobt rosldobno tlko

Lbedoqueto klxlbm `j juoc ebd elr# whlnh pr`dunos s`ko roml`bs lb whlnhtho klxturo strobmth ls t`` woei t` supp`rt n`kfustl`b# ebd `thors lb whlnh`vor+rlnh n`kfustl`b ylocds hlmh c`nec n`bnobtretl`bs `j N@

Uuobnhlbm `j tho p`stjceko pr`dunts fy obtrelbkobt lbt` tho clbor wecc+

n``clbm elr# osponleccy lb tho prlkery z`bo


9/46

Voentl`bs rok`vlbm N@

Et Hlmh Tokporeturos#

Et C`w Tokporeturos#

Ojjont `j Oqulvecobno Vetl` `b N@ Oklssl`b 7Klblkuk et OV;1"8

Tho hlmh covocs `j N@ et c`w oqulvecobno retl`s ero duo t` tho sc`w retos `j

`xldetl`b ess`nletod wlth c`w n`kfustl`b tokporeturos"

Eb lbnroeso lb tho oqulvecobno retl` relsos tho jceko tokporeturo# whlnh

ennocoretos tho reto `j `xldetl`b s` thet N@ oklssl`bs donclbo"

H`wovor# et tokporeturos hlmhor theb er`ubd 5811 # tho pr`duntl`b `j N@ fy

nhoklnec dlss`nletl`b `j N@6 sterts t` fon`ko slmbljlnebt"


10/46


11/46

@thor Klb`r jent`rs ejjontlbm N@ Oklssl`b ero 7

5", Qrossuro

Eb lbnroeso lb prossuro donroesos N@ ebd et hlmh oqulvecobno retl`s#

tho seko lbnroeso lb n`kfustl`b prossuro vlrtueccy oclklbetod N@oklssl`bs fy supprosslbm nhoklnec dlss`nletl`b"

6",Ekflobt Elr Tokporeturo

>", ]ecc+N``clbm Elr

4", Juoc Et`klzetl`b


12/46

_bfurbod Hydr`nerf`bs

_HN lbncudo juoc thet okormos jr`k tho n`kfust`r lb tho j`rk `j dr`ps `r vep`r#es wocc es tho pr`dunts `j tho thorkec domredetl`b `j tho perobt juoc lbt` sponlos `jc`wor k`conucer wolmht" Thoy ero b`rkeccy ess`nletod wlth p``r et`klzetl`b#lbedoqueto furblbm retos# tho nhlcclbm ojjonts `j jlck+n``clbm elr# `r eby n`kflbetl`b `j

thoso"

^kìo

Oxheust skìo ls neusod fy tho pr`duntl`b `j jlbocy dlvldod s``t pertlncos lb juoc+rlnh roml`bs `j tho jceko thet# lb n`bvobtl`bec n`kfust`rs# ero ecweys nc`so t` thojuoc sprey" Thoso ero tho roml`bs lb whlnh ronlrnucetlbm furbod pr`dunts k`voupstroek t`werd tho juoc lbgont`r# ebd c`nec p`niots `j juoc vepùr fon`ko

obvoc`pod lb xymob+dojlnlobt mesos et hlmh tokporeturo"

Lb thoso juoc+rlnh z`bos# s``t key fo pr`dunod lb n`bsldorefco quebtltlos" K`st `jtho s``t pr`dunod lb tho prlkery z`bo ls n`bsukod lb tho hlmh tokporeturo roml`bsd`wbstroek" Thus# jr k e skìo vlowp`lbt# e n`kfust`r key fo n`bsldorod t`n`kprlso tw` sopereto z`bostho prlkery z`bo# whlnh m`vorbs tho reto `j s``tj`rketl`b# ebd tho lbtorkodleto z`bo (ebd# `b k`dorb hlmh+tokporeturo obmlbos# thodlcutl`b z`bo ecs`,# whlnh dotorklbos tho reto `j s``t n`bsukptl`b" Tho s``tn`bnobtretl`b entueccy `fsorvod lb tho oxheust mes ls tho dljjorobno fotwoob tw`cermo bukfors"

Ebecysls `j tho s``t jùbd lb oxheust mesos sh`ws thet lt n`bslsts k`stcy`j nerf`b (


13/46

@xldos j Bltr`mob

K`st `j tho bltrln `xldo (B@, j`rkod lb n`kfustl`b sufsoquobtcy

`xldlzos t` B@6" J`r thls roes`b# lt ls nust`kery t` cukp B@ ebd B@6

t`mothor ebd oxpross rosucts lb torks `j B@x# rethor theb B@"

Lt neb fo pr`dunod fy j`ur dljjorobt konheblsks7

5", thorkec B@

6", bltr`us `xldo konheblsk

>", pr`kpt B@

4", juoc B@

Thorkec Bltrln @xldo

Thls ls pr`dunod fy tho `xldetl`b `j etk`sphorln bltr`mob lb hlmh+

tokporeturo roml`bs j tho jceko ebd lb tho p`stjceko mesos" Tho

pr`noss ls obd`thorkln ebd pr`noodlbm et e slmbljlnebt reto ef`vo58?1I"

K`st `j tho pr`p`sod roentl`b snhokos j`r thorkec B@ utlclzo tho

oxtobdod Wocd`vlnh konheblsk7


14/46

B@ j`rketl`b ls j`ubd t` poei `b tho juoc+coeb sldo `j st`lnhl`kotrln" Thls ls e

n`bsoquobno `j tho n`kpotltl`b fotwoob juoc ebd bltr`mob j`r tho evelcefco

`xymob" Ecth`umh tho n`kfustl`b tokporeturo ls hlmhor `b tho sclmhtcy rlnh sldo

`j st`lnhl`kotrln# tho evelcefco `xymob ls thob n`bsukod projorobtleccy fy tho

juoc"

B@X j`rketl`b es e jubntl`b `j tlko * Tokporeturo


15/46

Lbjcuobno `j Lbcot Elr Tokporeturo


16/46

Qr`kpt Bltrln @xldo

_bdor nortelb n`bdltl`bs# B@ ls jùbd vory oercy lb tho jceko roml`be jentthet ls lb n`bjclnt wlth tho ldoe `j e ilbotlneccy n`btr`ccod pr`noss" Enn`rdlbmt` Bln`c# tho lbltletlbm roentl`b ls

Tho fecebno `j tho pr`kpt B@ konheblsk lbv`cvos tho `xldetl`b `j thoHNB k`conucos ebd B et`ks" _bdor coeb+proklxod n`bdltl`bs# tho HNB`xldlzos t` B@ kelbcy fy e soquobno `j roentl`bs lbv`cvlbm HNB NB

BN@ B@" Tho B et`k roents kelbcy fy tho son`bd Wocd`vlnh roentl`b"

Juoc Bltrln @xldoClmht dlstlcceto juocs n`btelb coss theb 1"1:/ `j `rmeblneccy f`bdod bltr`mob(usueccy ib`wb es juoc+fùbd bltr`mob9 JFB,# fut tho hoevy dlstlccetos keyn`btelb es kunh es 5"8/" Durlbm n`kfustl`b# s`ko `j thls bltr`mob roents t`

j`rk tho s`+neccod juoc B@" Tho jrentl`b `j bltr`mob ubdorm`lbm thlsnhebmo lbnroesos `bcy sc`wcy wlth lbnroeslbm jceko tokporeturo" Es jer esmesoùs juocs ero n`bnorbod# beturec mesos n`btelb clttco `r b` JFB# fut s`kols jùbd lb nortelb pr`nossos ebd c`w+Ftu mesos" Dopobdlbm `b tho domroo `jbltr`mob n`bvorsl`b# juoc B@ neb roprosobt e n`bsldorefco pr`p`rtl`b `j thot`tec B@


17/46

Jent`rs ejjontlbm j`rketl`b `j B@X

5" Qrossuro

Qrossuro ojjonts `b B@x j`rketl`b ero `j sponlec lkp`rtebno duo t` tho

n`btlbuec trobd t`werd obmlbos `j hlmhor prossuro retl` t` koot thobood j`r c`wor juoc n`bsukptl`b"

J`r N`bvobtl`bec N`kfust`rs#

B@xQb b {1"?#1"8}


18/46

6" JuocEt`klzetl`b

B@ oklssl`bs lbnroeso wlth eb lbnroeso lb koeb dr`p slzo# osponleccy et

c`w oqulvecobno retl`s" Eb lbnroeso lb KD koebs thet e cermor

pr`p`rtl`b `j tho t`tec bukfor `j juoc dr`ps lb tho sprey ls nepefco `j

supp`rtlbm obvoc`po jcekos" Thoso obvoc`po jcekos# whlnh surr`ubd thocermor dr`ps# furb lb e dljjusl`b k`do et boer+st`lnhl`kotrln juocelr

retl`s# mlvlbm rlso t` keby c`nec roml`bs `j hlmh tokporeturo lb whlnh

B@X ls j`rkod lb eppronlefco quebtltlos" Voduntl`b lb koeb dr`p slzo

lkpodos tho j`rketl`b `j obvoc`po jcekos# s` thet e cermor pr`p`rtl`b `j

tho t`tec n`kfustl`b pr`noss `nnurs lb whet ls ossobtleccy e proklxodk`do# thorofy moboretlbm coss B@X"


19/46

Tho kelb jent`rs n`btr`cclbm oklssl`bs jr`k

n`bvobtl`bec n`kfust`rs 7

Qrlkery+z`bo tokporeturo ebd oqulvecobno retl`

Domroo `j h`k`mobolty `j tho prlkery+z`bo n`kfustl`b

pr`noss

Vosldobno tlko lb tho prlkery z`bo

Clbor+wecc quobnhlbm nherentorlstlns

Juoc sprey nherentorlstlns (wlth clquld juocs,


20/46

Oklssl`b N`btr`c tonhblquos j`r dljjorobt p`ccutebts


21/46

Tho prosobno `j thoso sponlos lb tho oxheust mesos ls e

kebljostetl`b `j lbn`kpcoto n`kfustl`b" N`kk`b

phlc`s`phy t` ecc eppr`enhos t` N@ ebd _HN roduntl`bls t` relso tho covoc `j n`kfustl`b ojjlnlobny"

Vodlstrlfutl`b `j tho elrjc`w t` frlbm tho prlkery z`bo

oqulvecobno retl` nc`sor t` tho `ptlkuk vecuo `j er`ubd 1"8

Lbnroeso lb prlkery+z`bo v`cuko ebd`r rosldobno tlko

Voduntl`b lb clbor wecc+n``clbm elr# osponleccy lb tho prlkeryz`bo

Lkpr`vod juoc et`klzetl`b


22/46


23/46

C`wor tho roentl`b tokporeturo"

Oclklbeto h`t sp`ts jr`k tho roentl`b z`bo# es thoro ls clttco p`lbt lb enhlovlbm

e setlsjent`rlcy c`w evoremo tokporeturo lj tho roentl`b z`bo n`btelbs c`necroml`bs `j hlmh tokporeturo lb whlnh tho reto `j B@x j`rketl`b rokelbs hlmh

Eddltl`b `j k`ro elr lbt` tho prlkery n`kfustl`b z`bo t` c`wor tho jcekotokporeturo

Lkpr`vod et`klzetl`b

Lbnroeso lb clbor prossuro dr`p t` pr`k`to fottor klxlbm# thorofy oclklbetlbmh`t sp`ts jr`k tho n`kfustl`b z`bo

Voduntl`b lb n`kfust`r rosldobno tlko

_bj`rtubetocy# roduntl`bs lb jceko tokporeturo ebd rosldobno tlko coed t`lbnroesod `utput `j f`th N@ ebd _HN"

Moboreclsod jent # Nhebmo lb @poretlbm n`bdltl`b thet roduno B@X lbnroesosN@ ebd _HN


24/46

Ecs` ib`wb es ]ot C`w Oklssl`b Tonhblquo

Hes dlront n`bsoquobno `b B`x es Thorkec B`x ls dlrontcy pr`p`rtl`be9c t`Tokporeturo" Fut rosuct lb Vlso lb B`x ebd _HN covoc (]o neb soo jr`k

mreph thet C`wost Oklssl`bs ero `fsorvod et ]etor+Juoc retl` `j 5"1 ejtor

thet N@ ebd _NH Oklssl`b rlsos repldcy", Ecs` thoro ls mroetor prlkery W`bo

voc`nlty edvorsocy ejjontlbm lmbltl`b ebd steflclty porj`rkebno"


25/46

Dlsedvebtemos wlth wetor lbgontl`b 7

Hlmhor nepltec n`st

Lbnroeso lb juoc n`bsukptl`b

Hlmh n`st `j wetor troetkobt

Q`tobtlec j`r n`rr`sl`b `j h`t sontl`b n`kp`bobts

Hlmhor kelbtobebno n`sts

Lbnroeso lb N@ ebd _HN oklssl`bs

Lbnroeso lb n`kfustl`b prossuro pucsetl`bs

Coed t` dovoc`pkobt `j dry c`w+B@x (DCB, n`kfust`rs# l"o"#

n`kfust`rs thet neb koot tho oklssl`b m`ecs wlth`ut hevlbm t` ros`rt

t` dlcuobts lbgontl`b"


26/46

Thls ls e koth`d j`r n`bvortlbm B@X lb e mes turflbo oxheust stroek lbt`

k`conucer bltr`mob ebd H6@ fy lbgontlbm ekk`ble lbt` tho stroek lb tho

prosobno `j e netecyst" Oxheust mesos jlrst pess thr`umh eb `xldetl`b netecyst

ebd ero thob klxod wlth ekk`ble foj`ro obtorlbm tho ^NV netecyst" Tho

`xldetl`b netecyst rok`vos tho N@ ebd _HN oklssl`bs fy `xldlzlbm thok

t` N@6 ebd H6@" Qr`porcy klxod B@X wlth BH> pess `vor e netecyst

(usueccy vebedluk pobt`xldo,# whlnh rosucts lb tho socontlvo roduntl`b `jB@X t` j`rk B6 ebd H6@"


27/46

Tho ubdorcylbm prlbnlpco ls tho roduntl`b `j jceko tokporeturo fy

ronlrnucetlbm n``cod n`kfustl`b pr`dunts feni lbt` tho prlkery z`bo"

Kelb Edvebtemo 7 Clttco `r b` n`kfust`r dovoc`pkobt

ls roqulrod ebd stebderd pr`duntl`b n`kfust`rs neb fo usod"

Kelb drewfeni 7 Bood j`r eb lbtorn``cor fotwoob tho oxheust ebd Lbcot"Bood `j Ncoebor juoc"


28/46

Eb ldoec verlefco+mo`kotry systok w`ucd fo `bo lb whlnh cermo quebtltlos

`j elr ero edklttod et tho upstroek obd `j tho n`kfustl`b clbor et

kexlkuk p`wor n`bdltl`bs t` c`wor tho prlkery+z`bo tokporeturo ebdpr`vldo edoqueto jlck+n``clbm elr" ]lth e roduntl`b lb obmlbo p`wor# eb

lbnroeslbm pr p`rtl`b `j thls elr ls dlvortod t` tho dlcutl`b z`bo t` kelbtelb

tho prlkery z`bo tokporeturo wlthlb tho c`w+oklssl`bs wlbd`w"

Drewfeni 7 n`kpcox n`btr`c ebd joodfeni konheblsks tobdlbm t` lbnroeson`st ebd wolmht ebd roduno rocleflclty"


29/46

_bltod ^tetos Klcltery Hocln`ptor wlth Zerlefco Lbcot Mo`kotry


30/46

Lb n`btrest t` Zerlefco Mo`kotry# tho elrjc`w dlstrlfutl`b wlthlb stemod

n`kfust`rs rokelbs n`bstebt9 tho juoc jc`w ls swltnhod jr`k `bo z`bo t`eb`thor lb `rdor t` kelbtelb e jelrcy n`bstebt n`kfustl`b tokporeturo"

@bo Koth`d ls ^ocontlvo Juoc lbgontl`b


31/46

@fgontlvo `j thls Koth`d

Velso tho oqulvecobno retl` ebd hobno ecs` tho tokporeturo `j tho c`neclzod

n`kfustl`b z`bos et c`w+p`wor `poretl`b rodunlbm N@ ebd _HN

oklssl`bs"

Drewfeni `j socontlvo juoc lbgontl`b ls tho nhlcclbm `j nhoklnec roentl`bs

thet `nnurs et tho `utor odmos `j tho lbdlvlduec n`kfustl`b z`bos" Thls

nhlcclbm c`wors n`kfustl`b ojjlnlobny# es dlsnussod ef`vo# ebd lbnroesos tho

j`rketl`b `j N@ ebd _HN" C`wor Nlrnukjorobtlec Tokp ecs` rodunos

Turflbo ojjlnlobny"

^on`bd Koth`d ls temod N`kfust`rs

B` ettokpt ls kedo t` enhlovo ecc tho porj`rkebno `fgontlvos lb e slbmcon`kfustl`b z`bo" Lbstoed# tw` `r k`ro z`bos ero okpc`yod# oenh `j whlnh

ls doslmbod sponljlneccy t` `ptlklzo nortelb esponts `j n`kfustl`b

porj`rkebno"


32/46

Tw` Doslmb Epprènhos

5" ôrlec

6" Qereccoc ( Vedlec ^temlbm jt" tho uso j Duec+Ebbucer N`kfust rs,

B` ettokpt ls kedo t` enhlovo ecc tho porj`rkebno `fgontlvos lb e slbmco

n`kfustl`b z`bo" Lbstoed# tw` `r k`ro z`bos ero okpc`yod# oenh `j whlnh

ls doslmbod sponljlneccy t` `ptlklzo nortelb esponts `j n`kfustl`b

porj`rkebno"

Qereccoc

Edvebtemos 7 Tho kelb edvebtemo `j redlec stemlbm ls thet lt ecc`ws ecc tho

n`kfustl`b porj`rkebno mècs t` fo enhlovod# lbncudlbm c`w oklssl`bs#

wlthlb rùmhcy tho seko `vorecc cobmth es e n`bvobtl`bec n`kfust`r" Thls

sh`rt+cobmth joeturo ls ettrentlvo jr`k tho stebdp`lbts `j c`w obmlbo wolmht

ebd rodunod r`t`r dybeklns pr`fcoks


33/46

Lj tho n`kfust`r d`kos `j tho lbbor ebd ùtor stemos ero errebmod t` fo

redleccy lb+clbo# tho juoc lbgont`r tlps j`r f`th stemos neb fo kùbtod `b e

n`kk`b jood erk" Eb lkp`rtebt edvebtemo `j thls errebmokobt ls thet tho

kelb stemo juoc lbgont`rs ero n``cod fy tho n`btlbuùscy jc`wlbm plc`t juoc"

Thls provobts nìlbm `j kelb juoc lbgont`rs whob ubjuocod fut stlcc t` h`ttor

tokporeturos"

Moborec Ocontrln duec+ebbucer n`kfust`r


34/46

Juoc B`zzco Moborec Ocontrln duec+ebbucer n`kfust`r


35/46

Dlsdvebtemos 7 @bo fesln drewfeni ls thet ecc z`bos ero suppclod wlth elr et

tho n`kpross`r `utcot tokporeturo# whlnh koebs thet ecc z`bos hevo tho

seko rocetlvocy p``r coeb fc`w`ut clklt" Lt ls ecs` ncoer thet p`ccutebts

roduntl`b ls enhlovod et tho oxpobso `j lbnroesod doslmb n`kpcoxlty ebd e

keriod lbnroeso lb tho bukfor `j juoc lbgont`rs"


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^orlec

E p`rtl`b `j tho juoc ls lbgontod lbt` e jelrcy n`bvobtl`bec prlkery

n`kfustl`b z`bo" Eddltl`bec juoc proklxod wlth elr lbgontod d`wbstroek

lbt` e son`bdery `r kelb n`kfustl`b z`bo# whlnh poretos et c`w

oqulvecobno retl`s t` klblklzo tho j`rketl`b `j B@x ebd sk`io"

Tho prlkery n`kfustl`b z`bo usod obmlbo stertup ebd moboretos tho

tokporeturo rlso boodod t` relso tho r`tetl`bec spood up t` obmlbo ldco

n`bdltl`bs" Et hlmhor p`wor sottlbms# juoc ls suppclod t` tho son`bdery

n`kfustl`b z`bo ebd# es tho obmlbo p`wor rlsos t`werd lts kexlkuk vecuo#tho jubntl`b `j tho prlkery z`bo fon`kos lbnroeslbmcy `bo `j pr`vldlbm tho

hoet boodod t` lbltleto repld n`kfustl`b `j tho juoc suppclod t` tho son`bd

stemo"

Edvebtemos 7 Hlmhor Ojjlnlobny theb Vedlec ovob et c`wor Oqulvecobno Vetl`s"

Dlsedvebetmos 7 Lb+clbo errebmokobt `j stemos nroeto eddltl`bec cobmth"

Qlc`t juoc nebb`t fo usod t` n``c tho kelb stemo juoc es neb fo d`bo qulto

n`bvoblobtcy wlth redlec stemlbm"


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Qrett ebd ]hltboy exleccy stemod n`kfust`r


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Lts ubdorcylbm prlbnlpco ls t` suppcy tho n`kfustl`b z`bo wlth e n`kpcotocy

h`k`moboùs klxturo `j juoc ebd elr# ebd thob t` `poreto tho n`kfustl`b

z`bo et eb oqulvecobno retl` thet ls vory nc`so t` tho coeb fc`wùt clklt"Tho skeccor tho kermlb fotwoob stefco n`kfustl`b ebd jceko fc`wùt# tho

c`wor tho ùtput `j B@x" E typlnec CQQ n`kfust`r neb fo dlvldod lbt`

throo kelb roml`bs" Tho jlrst roml`b ls j`r juoc lbgontl`b# juoc vep`rlzetl`b#

ebd juocelr klxlbm" Lts jubntl`b ls t` enhlovo n`kpcoto ovep`retl`b ebd

n`kpcoto klxlbm `j juoc ebd elr foj`ro n`kfustl`b"

Edvebtemos 7 5", Fy oclklbetlbm dr`pcot n`kfustl`b ebd suppcylbm tho

n`kfustl`b z`bo wlth e h`k`moboùs klxturo `j c`w oqulvecobno retl`#

tho n`kfustl`b pr`noss pr`noods et e ublj`rkcy c`w tokporeturo ebd vory

clttco B@x ls j`rkod"

6", Ossobtleccy jroo jr`k nerf`b j`rketl`b

>", j`r jcekos lb whlnh tho tokporeturo dòs b`t oxnoods 5


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Dlsedvebtemos 7 5", tho c`bm tlko roqulrod j`r juoc ovep`retl`b ebd juoc

elr proklxlbm upstroek `j tho n`kfustl`b z`bo key rosuct lb tho

`nnurrobno `j eut`lmbltl`b et tho hlmh lbcot elr tokporeturos ebd prossuros

ess`nletod wlth `poretl`b et hlmh+p`wor sottlbms

6", Ossobtleccy jroo jr`k nerf`b j`rketl`b>", j`r jcekos lb whlnh tho tokporeturo d`os b`t oxnoods 56/

Ojjlnlobny

@pre Turflbos @Q+5:# 5": K]# 68/ Ojjlnlobny (Foc`w,


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N`kfustl`b ls lbltletod lb e juoc+rlnh prlkery z`bo ebd B@X

j`rketl`b retos ero c`w duo t` tho n`kflbod ojjonts `j c`w

tokporeturo ebd `xymob dopcotl`b" E mreduec ebd n`btlbuùsedklssl`b `j elr lbt` tho n`kfustl`b pr`dunts okebetlbm jr`k

tho prlkery z`bo wùcd relso f`th tholr tokporeturo ebd

`xymob n`btobt# thorofy mroetcy ennocoretlbm tho reto `j B@X

j`rketl`b# es lbdlnetod fy tho hlmh B@x rùto" Lj# h`wovor# thoeddltl`bec elr roqulrod t` n`kpcoto tho n`kfustl`b pr`noss

ebd roduno tho mes tokporeturo t` tho doslrod prodlcutl`b

z`bo covoc nùcd fo klxod ublj`rkcy ebd lbstebteboùscy wlth

tho prlkery+z`bo ojjcux# tho n`kfustl`b pr`noss wùcd thob

j`cc`w tho c`w B@x rùto


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`bo `fvlùs roqulrokobt ls thet `j kootlbm tho oklssl`bs

mècs et feso cèd `b f`th mes ebd clquld juocs ebd n`btr`cclbm

tho verletl`b `j oklssl`bs covocs enr`ss tho cèd rebmo `j thoobmlbo" Eb`thor# oqueccy lkp`rtebt# roqulrokobt ls j`r hlmh

systok `poreflclty t` enhlovo stefco n`kfustl`b et ecc

`poretlbm n`bdltl`bs# m``d systok rosp`bso t` repld cèd

nhebmos# ennoptefco covocs `j n`kfustl`b b`lso ebd# lj roqulrod#nepeflclty j`r swltnhlbm sk``thcy jr`k mes t` clquld juoc# ebd

vlno vorse"

Ox" ^`cer Dry C`w+Oklssl`bs N`bnopts^lokobs Hyfrld Furbor


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Netecytln n`kfustl`b ls e pr`noss thet okpc`ys e netecyst t`

lbltleto ebd pr`k`to nhoklnec roentl`bs lb e jc`wlbm proklxod

juocelr klxturo et coebor n`bdltl`bs theb ero p`sslfco lbh`k`mobo`us mes+pheso n`kfustl`b" Thls ecc`ws stefco

n`kfustl`b t` pr`nood et oqulvecobno retl`s thet ero foc`w

tho b`rkec coeb jcekkeflclty clklt `j tho juocelr klxturo"

N`kfustl`b et sunh rodunod tokporeturos neb fo oxpontodt` dreketlneccy donroeso tho pr`duntl`b `j thorkec B@x"


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N`bncudlbm VokerisTho n`btlbulbm bood t` n`bsorvo juoc rosùrnos neb `bcy fo kot fy relslbm

tho obmlbo nynco ojjlnlobny necclbm j`r eb lbnroeso lb obmlbo prossuro retl # eb

epprènh thet rodunos N@6 oklssl`bs# fut rosucts lb hlmhor n`kfustl`b

tokporeturos ebd hlmhor covocs j B@x"

Thus# tho doslro t` furb coss juoc# thorofy moboretlbm coss N@6# ls lb dlront n`bjclnt

wlth tho oqueccy lkp`rtebt bood t` roduno B@x" Lb juturo# obmlbo prossuro retl`s

wlcc rlso t` e kexlkuk vecuo `j erùbd :1 ebd yot doslmbors `j juturo

n`kfust`rs wlcc fo neccod j`r thls nheccobmo t` oclklbeto eby s``t ebd roduno

jurthor fy ?1/"

Thoso wlcc fo tho rosoernh ebd dovoc`pkobt nheccobmos `j tho juturo"

Nheccobmo ls b`t `vor lts gust tho fomlbblbm `j MroobObmlboorlbm


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Vojorobnos

5"Mes Turflbo N`kfustl`b Ectorbeto juocs ebd oklssl`bs NVN Qross Erthur H" Cojofvro ebd Dlclp V" Feccec

6" MO Q`wor ^ystoks Mes Turflbo Oklssl`bs ebd N`btr`cV``lbt`b Qevrl Morecd D" K``ro MO Obormy orvlnos Etcebte# ME

>" TONHB@C@M\ _QDETO @B ME^ T_VFLBO D_EC J_OC# DV\ C@-_CL5 OBOH^^O@B N@KF_^TL@B ^\^TOK^

Qottor Omlc Voiio# G`heb O" Husted# Blcs E" Voiio5# @lo Flcmor ^vobnlomeolrd76

B`rwomleb _blvorslty `j ^`lob`o ebd Tonhb`c`my# Dopertkobt `j Obormy ebd Qr`noss Obmlboorlbm# =4


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Edltye Mupte

)

Gas Turbine Emission and Control Strategies

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