García & Gil (2011) - A Historical Survey into the Origins of Lambian Linguistics (LACUS XVI)

8/2/2019 Garca & Gil (2011) - A Historical Survey into the Origins of Lambian Linguistics (LACUS XVI)

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LACUSFORUM

XXXVI

Mechanisms ofLinguistic Behavior


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2011 Te Lingiti Aoition o Cnd nd the United Stte (lacus).Te ontent o thi rtie i romlacus Form 36 (pbihed 2011). Ti rtie nd otherrom thi vome my be ond on the Internet t http://www..org/vome/36.

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Reprinted from LACUS Forum 36: Mechanisms of Linguistic Behavior,

ed. by Patricia Sutcliffe, William J. Sullivan, and Arle Lommel. Houston, TX: LACUS. 2011

A HISORICAL SURVEY INO HE ORIGINS OF LAMBIAN LINGUISICS

Adolo Martn Garca Jos Mara GilCONICE nd Univeridd Nion de Mr de Pt (UNMdP), Argentin

Abstract: hh S L w z , h h h wk -. T h h L h, w . F, kh

h h . T, L - . Nx, h S G R Nwk T . F, h h L h w , x h h -wh, w .

Keywords: S G, R Nwk T, -

, , , , L

proessor sydney lamb h . T wh wh h wk h wh L k h x h h .

Wh h L wk, h h .

R, L h h h h.

C ( h ), h ( h f) h h hk : F h h wk ingiti , k- hz h ; w f h h hh h h x h ognitive h ; h neroogi- h h h hk.

S, L h k h - , w h wk ; , w h h h .L wh w h hk h h -

, h h . F L h w wh , wh h / h.


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T h h h L, x (-, -) .S 1 kh h h L

L h . S 2 h : () L ; () h S G; () h h RNwk T, h wh h .I h , h h wk hh h h h L h .

1. prerequisites to neurocognitive linguistics. A , L h

. B wh ? F h h , k , h , h - w hh h h . T -, wh whh h h w h,

w h h wh h . Hw, L - h h , wh , , h , h , h

h, h h w (L 2004, W 2004:395407; L 2006:12).

L x h j, h - (h ) w. H x h w h h w h h h h k w x, h h hw h h h. Fw h hk, L(2006:1) h h h- h . I h , h j , h h. Wh h h , w h

h h . B hz h , L , h - , .

I h x, h wh h h h -

T h h L , - . I h w w, h h h : N h (L, 1999:).

T h wh h x h j -. I , L z h h w ngge w language (whh ). W h h h h w w h tre h - culture, whh w j h . A h

dolo artn arca &os ara il


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. T k, , , , h h , F , h - . A h , wh -

, wh h .T h h h h h , h nero(ogi) h h . O f h x - h x h x h L h h h h h w h h. Ahh h h h h h - h w whh h , h h h wh -w .

H, wh ( ) h h -

. I h h h hL (1999:293) h h h. T h () opertion pi-biity, h h hw h , ; () deveopment p-

ibiity, whh h h hw x , j , hh wh ; () nero-ogi pibiity, wh wh kw . A h, L , h h h , , .

L h k x h h . Nw, wh h - h h h j, L wh k h h h wh , h h wh h - (L 2006). I , h wh h h h x nero h h h h h h ognitive wh . T , w , .

T , h, z.,

x , wh . Nw, , h ( ) h wh hz h w , wh - h ( 2.1).

S, L , h w h w h j w (L 1999:1045). T w , whh w ; h h h,h h j w h kw, whh

wh h , h x ; , h k j . T wh L .

istorical urvey into te rigins o ambian inguistics


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j h h w.

L hz h w whh h h

z w: L h , - , w h h w h , z j, , hh , h wh h. M h h w h w h j w; h h w h h whh h j h.

Y L h h h , h w h w - x- h-

. F h , h, hx wh . F h wh h .

2. e birt o ambian linguistics: oard a realistic vie o linguisticstructure. E k h hwk z h h h h h h z. I , L h h

w h , -

, . O h h h, h h h wk h. I h , L h h h wk h , - Hj, Hk, H. T w h h L w h h h h S- G h R Nwk T.

2.1. linguistic unrealities. M h -. T h h h

. A Hj (1961:12), indtion (.., h, h , h), wh dedtion - (.., k z x k w ). F - h, h w h.

Hw, L (1966, W 2004:67) h h h x . H h h

. I h , h h (L 1966, W 2004:92), h h-h . H h w h h w k h h h x h , whh h



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[W] h h h [] hw w . S w , , wk hh, w

hh. B wh I w hz h w h x h (L 1974, W 2004:143).

S, L, wh h h h -h h, h h hh h . I h , L (1966, W 2004:9596) wh Hj h wh h j k , h h wh - h .

Ah whh L w - . D , , h hz h (.., w h h) , h x h. F , B (1970:213) h h wknie knive w- whh h [- ] [-], h h [-z] . D h k, h, -

h h hz h .L h h h

, h h h h non-proe type , h no motion h (L 1974, W 2004:157). O , h h h - . A L (194, W 2004:19) x, h h

h h- (.., h G Lw), h k, . Wh h h , h h h .

T h

. F x, x R h, Ch-k (1964) h h h h .A L (1972, 1975), h h , h , whh :() h , - h ; () , h

wh y x, h h h ; () h - -, h h x h .

C, L j h h, h , . Aw h , h h h h h h: S- G.



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2.2. stratiicational grammar. T S G k 1957, wh L w h Ph.D. Mh. H j -

j h Mh-Eh Eh-

Mh , h w wk ,whh h wh wk Mh . A L x,

[w] h h h h w w :h h [...] A h h w h w w . Mh h h, h

w h , h [...] B I h Mh, Eh, wk wh w h w wh h h h (199, W 2004:27).

S, , . I Otine o Strtition Grmmr(1966:2), L h h x Hj (1943), h h wk Hk (1947, 1954).I z Hj Proegomen to Teory o Lngge (1943), L(1966, W 2004:11112) h wh h h x , h -x - j h. F , h h

wh h ndertnd k w h - ndertnd, h h ndertnd h h . S w- h h

w h , L h w- h h . T, h w w h , h []h h w x h (L 1966, W 2004:112).

I wh h , L h h h . I 1960, L h -

, whh h h (.., //), h (.., nder),x (.., ndertnd), (.., h understand). A w , L (1966:1) w h h , whEh h h x. A h H, L h w h z h j , , , x, h , h wh h h , hh h h . T h h h , h h h j ,

I, Hk (1961) h , . T h wh whh h h h 19559 h h

phonemi, hyperphonemi, morphemi, hypermorphemi(L, ).



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whh h kw h, h x hh. Figure 1 h z .Eh h hw Figure 1 h , h whh

w , x. Wh j, h h , h h h h, h h (wh h x-) -

h, h x ( wh h x-) x, h . G h , h h Chk Coore green ide eep rioy (Chk 1957:15) w

x h wh h x, k .T h w h h h -

kw z. F , h under-stand z h x- ndertnd, whh z h h / /. T z h h w wh h 2.1 , w x kw z , h ,

z, z (. L 1999:3740).

O, S G -k . I w 1963 h L w, h (L 199, W 2004:31). T w w - f Mh H h wh L h w wk.T w j h h , L (199, W 2004:33)

T Ph S h h h , h h w

h h h, whh z x h h x- -. Lx w wh kw x. A h wk, z h

w , , H (1967:373).

Semological Stratum

Leico-Grammatical Stratum

Ponological Stratum

Figure 1. The three main strata in Stratifcational Grammar.



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, [w]h w h H wk , I h h wk .8

2.3. relational netor teory. I 1964, wh wk , L wk w h 1961 Hj Proegomen to Teory o Lngge (1943/1953/1961). A h E T L (1966),L h , , Hj .

F, h h w h h - x, h h h x h; h, h . S, h wh Hj h, , h h (.., xh-

h x) (.., h h -x), Hj. T, h h h, h , h h ; f h h h z w h h .

A h h , L wh - h h hh . D h , L h P M H h []h w whh h (L 199,

W 2004:47). Sh fw, L w Hj h h wh :

T [...] h h h, h x h h - x [...] w . T j h h h x h hh whh w h (Hj 1943:61).

L w h h h h - w , h wh . I h h h h , L w w k h w h z h trtre (

8 A x H L wk H, L R (19:7). I , L (1974) h h h x . H L h , h -

h h.



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) k j (.., ), retion-hip h x.

B h x, h kw h , L

w wh h h. A w Hj, h h wh w h h k w j , h h j h x x h h. O w h h -h h h w h , whh : h h- h ( - ) hh- h ( x ). T kw h h, wh h h h.

T h wh w ( h

h) (hk, x, h - unmarried male h x- z bheor).T h, h h h, wh h ( , h ordinal z h -t, rt, -nd,eond, -rd, third, -th, orth,fh, .).

A h , h w w , L h hk h (L 1974, W2004:169). A k x . Bw , w h -

, w jz h h h h h w . L h h h h -h, whh h h

. T w wk h, h h h h.

T wk , j, k 1965, h U Mh; P T Ph (L 1966), j Otine o Strtition Grmmr(L 1966). R-

h . L k w . F h w , - h : () . ; () ww . w; () . (. L 1999 ). Figure 2 ( ) h h h, x h :

A , wh h h-z k. A h S G,

Hj h L , h h hProe-

gomen (1951 ) 1953. Hw, h x h h h h h hw h h h wh . A h , Hj h w h h (L, -).



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wh h - h x- h w , h h w ( hh ) ww ( w). A h h , hw h h h . O h , w h h h ; h - h h wh h whh (. h k h in- wh h inorretne Figure 3

w). O , wh h , hw h h ; , wh , hw .

E, h h, h h , hw wh .., whh h h . T RNwk T, h, k w w , h , netion. Ah , h h h h re h h h. T h . N wh

h , h h x h h x. O h , h w h . T h , h h w hhw .

aa

aa

b c c

cc

b

bb

UpwardUnordered AND

DownwardOrdered AND

UpwardUnordered OR

DownwardOrdered OR

Upward activation from agoes to bandc.Downward activation frombandc goes to a

Upward activation from agoes to bandc.Downward activationfrom b orc goes to a.

Downward activation froma goes to band laterto c.Upward activation from b

and laterfrom c goes to a.

Downward activationfrom a goes to b if

possible, otherwise to cUpward activation from borc goes to a.

Figure 2. Some o the main types o nodes in relational network notation (adapted rom Lamb

1999:67).



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S k h trtr ytem , h - , h . H w k Figure 3. I, wk - , h wh (Figure 3a) wh (Figure 3b); , h

Figure 3c, wh h wk, h h h . L h wh , wk h.

T w h h - - h h h h h wh , h (. L 1999:143). Ah wk h h (. L 1972), k h - whh

. Fh, h h w , h wk h hh .

T h whh wk -h, h , . h, L (.., 1974, 1999) h wk z x w , wh h x , h . O h , R- Nwk T h h, Chk . U h h -

i wk h, whh h h h h - k w h .T, wk . O , h -

wk h h h -

incorrectness

in- correct -ness

(a) (b) (c)

/i/ /n//k/ // /r/ /e/ /t/ /s/

incorrectness

in- correct -ness

/i/ /n//k/ // /r/ /e/ /t/ /s/

incorrectness

in- correct -ness

/i/ /n/ /k/ // /r/ /e/ /t/ /s/

Figure 3. Two wrong understandings o relational networks, and the right understanding.



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, whh, wh, . Wh h , whh wk w , h . Y, h h

L h x wh h x x h h whh h .

Ph h h h, x h h, wk h hw h . A h , h h - wk , z

w h h h . A h ,h hh h h

(. L 1999:32069; L2001, W 2004:34150). S, , h k - L wk h h h w h - , h h h .

3. conclusion. Q L . R Nwk T, h wh w h

, wh . B h w h h h h h .E , h , h h h. T, , k h . O h h - , h h x-. P L h h k h h hk-. T wh h h L h h

h k , , .

REFERENCES

Bloomield, Leonard. 1970[1933].Lngge. L: G A & Uw L-.

Comsy, Noam. 1957. Syntti trtre. T H: M.. 1964. Crrent ie in ingiti theory. T H: M.

Halliday, Micael A. K. 1967. N h Eh: P 1.Jorn o ingiti 3(1):371., Sydney Lamb Jon Regan. 19.In retropet: Uing ngge nd knowing

how. C: T C C G Sh.



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Helmslev, Louis. 1961[1943].Proegomen to theory o ngge, . F J.Wh, 2 . M: U W P.

Hocett, Carles F. 1947. P h .Lngge 23:32143.

. 1954. w . Word10:21031.

. 1961. L h .Lngge 37:2953.Lamb, Sydney. 1966. E h .Romne phioogy 19:

53173. (R W 2004:71117. ). 1966. P h h.Lngge 42:53673. (R

Phonoogi theory: Evotion nd rrent prtie, . V Bk Mkk,60633. Nw Yk: H, Rh W, 1972.)

. 1966. Otine o trtition grmmr. Wh dc: Gw U- P.

. 1972. S .Phonoogi theory: Evotion nd rrent prtie,. V Bk Mkk, 67077. (R W 2004:12632.). 1974. L wk h. I Diing Lngge, .

H P. B: M G. (R W 2004:13375.). 1975. M .lacus orm 1:54055. (R W

2004:17694.). 194. D . E h h

194 lacus, h C U. (R W 2004:195210.)

. 199. L h .Firt peron ingr III, . K K. A: Jh Bj. (R W 2004:1244.). 199. M R. H: L h .Anthropoogi in-

giti 39. 62022. R W 2004:4547.. 1999.Pthwy o the brin: the neroognitive bi o ngge.A:

Jh Bj.. 2001. h .lacus orm 2:9

101. (R Q W

2004:32451.)

. 2004. Wh ? I W 2004:394414.. 2006. B , .lacus orm 32:2019.

Webster, Jonatan (.). 2004.Lngge nd reity. L: C. [Twk h wk S M. L.]



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García & Gil (2011) - A Historical Survey into the Origins of Lambian Linguistics (LACUS XVI)

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