Gambling and Homelessness · Slot Machines Horses and Dogs Gambling Forms by Survey Year 2010 2007...
Transcript of Gambling and Homelessness · Slot Machines Horses and Dogs Gambling Forms by Survey Year 2010 2007...
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Trends and patterns in
gambling behaviour
SSA Annual Conference
Dr Steve Sharman
University of East London (UEL)
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Gambling is everywhere
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What is gambling?
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Who Gambles – and how much?
British Gambling Prevalence
Survey (1999, 2007, 2010);
Health Survey for England
(HSE; 2015, 2015)
73% of UK adults have
gambled in some form over
the past 12 months (BGPS,
2010)
How much did gamblers lose
between October 2015 and
September 2016?
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Gambling participation over
time
Based on adults aged over 16
years of age, in the past 12
months:
1999 – 72% (BGPS)
2007 – 68% (BGPS)
2010 – 73% (BGPS)
2012 – 65% (HSE)
2015 – 63% (HSE)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1999 2007 2010 2012 2015
Past -year Gambling Prevalence (BGPS)
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Gambling and age over time
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Gambling forms over time
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
National Lottery
Other Lotteries
Scratchcards
Sports and other events
Football Pools
Slot Machines
Horses and Dogs
Gambling Forms by Survey Year
2010 2007 1999
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Online gambling
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
2007 2010 2015
Prevalence of Online Gambling Figure for 1999 >0.5%
HSE 2012, no overall figure
These overall figures are
deceptive when broken
down by age and gender.
These figures represent a
‘narrow’ definition (no lottery
products)
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Problem Gambling
Gambling behaviour can
become maladaptive
Problem Gambling (PG)
prevalence measured
using a range of
instruments
Focus on the DSM criteria,
and mainly the PGSI
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Problem gambling and at-
risk gambling
1999 2007 2010 2012 2015
PG At
Risk PG
At
Risk PG
At
Risk PG
At
Risk PG
At
Risk
SOGS 0.8 - - - - - - - -
DSM 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.5 - 0.7 -
PGSI - - 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.6
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Problem gambling and at-
risk gambling
1999 2007 2010 2012 2015
PG At
Risk PG
At
Risk PG
At
Risk PG
At
Risk PG
At
Risk
SOGS 0.8 8.6 - - - - - - - -
DSM 0.6 2.9 0.6 4.5 0.9 4.1 0.5 - 0.7 -
PGSI - - 0.5 6.5 0.7 7.5 0.4 4.2 0.6 3.9
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Past year gamblers
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
Overall Past Year Overall Past Year
PGSI DSM
Problem Gambling Prevalence - Overall and past
year gamblers
1999 2007 2010
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Problem gambling and age
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
SOGS DSM PGSI DSM PGSI DSM
1999 2007 2010
Problem Gambling Prevalence by Age
16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+
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Problem gambling and
gambling form
02468
10121416
Problem Gambling by Form and Year
1999
2007
2010
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Gambling support in the uk
A range of treatment
options are available to
gamblers:
Gamcare
National Problem
Gambling Clinic
Gamblers Anonymous
Gordon Moody
Association
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Treatment seeking in
numbers
2004 – 21,778 calls
2014-15 – 77,900 calls
Unique website visits 08/09 – 191,042
Unique website visits 14/15 –
1,219,931
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Treatment seekers – preferred form
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
2003 2004 2005 2006 08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15
Betting FOBTs Fruit / Slot Machines Online
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Gambling form - age and
gender
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Summary
Email:
stevesharman81
Problem Gambling is
around 1%
Past Year Gamblers
Younger Age Groups
Males
Online Gambling /
Preferred Form