Galatians 4

We all become children and heirs of God

through Jesus Christ

The law was our tutor while we were children – treats heirs

and slaves the same!

heir slave

The law gave direction and put restraints on everyone until the faith

of Christ came.

Slave heir

The Jewish nation as a child

Law gave us direction and made decisions for us

• Do not touch

• Do not taste

• Do not handle

We don’t have a say in the decision and it may not be our

choice!Like raising children

• When the fullness of time had come• God sent forth His Son• Born of a woman – law of sin & death• Born under the law – curse of the law• To redeem those under the law (under its curse)• So we can receive adoption as sons

Christ helped us graduate beyond the law (5-6)

We have grown up and matured so we can make a choice to love God’s way of life and choose it for ourselves. He adopts us as His

children by faith.

We are adopted into God’s Family

• God has sent the spirit of His son into your hearts – “Abba, Father” (6) [from Jesus in the garden (Mk 14:36; Rom 8:15)]

• No longer slaves to law, but sons (7)

• Heirs of the promise through Christ

Paul sees both Jews and Gentiles adopted into the Family of God,

through Jesus Christ. None of us are heirs by birth.

Turning back to slavery (8-11)

• You did not know God & served those which by nature are not gods

• Now – after you have know God – or rather are known of God (like Abraham in Gen 18:19)– God’s election (Rom 9)

• Return to the weak & beggarly elements (rituals of the law or paganism – both are the same!)

• You desire to be in bondage (human nature likes it!)• You observe days and months and seasons and years –

the rituals (v.10) – a religion based on the calendar!• Paul’s afraid he may have labored for them in vain (11)• Urges them to become as Paul is: under the grace of

God (12)

You first received me as an angel

• Paul’s illness (“thorn in the flesh”) caused him to preach in Galatia (might have been malaria)

• You didn’t “despise or reject” me (Isa 53)– Paul revealed the sufferings of Christ to them

• Received Paul as an angel, as Jesus himself• God blessed them at that time – when they

would have done anything for Paul (15)• Now that Paul has pointed out they have

changed, some claimed he was the enemy (16)

False motives of the Judaisers

17 They (Judaisers) zealously court you, but for no good (not for your good); yes, they want to exclude you (from Paul & his gospel), that you may be zealous for them (in rituals of the law).

18 But it is good to be zealous in a good thing always, and not only when I am present with you.

My little children (19)Paul was going through labor

pains trying to have them reborn as children of God by grace

Paul would like to be with them and change his tone, but he has

doubts about them (20)

The Allegory of Hagar & SarahHagar & Ishmael Sarah & Isaac

The two covenants

Hagar the Egyptian• Sarai’s maid – belonged to Sarai• probably got her while in Egypt (Gen 12)• Probably younger than Sarai• Name means “flight” and twice she runs• Conceives by Abram – God did it!

– Now everyone knows Sarai is the problem!• Hagar despised Sarai before a child was even born!

[pride & envy collide – a bit like Rachel & Leah]• Hagar’s poor response cost her in the end

For three things the earth is perturbed, yes, for four it cannot bear up: For a servant when he reigns, a fool

when he is filled with food, A hateful woman when she is married, and a maidservant who succeeds her

mistress. Prov 30:21-23

Not all of Abraham’s offspring are children of Abraham by Faith

Romans 9:6-86 But it is not that the word of God has taken no

effect. For they are not all Israel who are of Israel,

7 nor are they all children because they are the seed of Abraham; but, "In Isaac your seed shall be called."

8 That is, those who are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God; but the children of the promise are counted as the seed.

One man, two

women

God’s Election

In Isaac your seed shall be called

(Gen 21:12; Rom 9:7)

One man, one

woman

God’s Election

Jacob I have

loved, but

Esau I have hated

(Mal 1:2; Rom 9:11)

The Allegory of Hagar & SarahHagar – slave

Ishmael – of the fleshSarah – free

Isaac – thru promise

The two covenants

From Mt Sinai Children are slaves

Jerusalem which now isDriven by fear

From Mt Zion (above) Children are free

Jerusalem to come“the mother of us all”

Energized by love

God’s Election – not of worksRomans 9:11, 15-16

11 (for the children not yet being born, nor having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works but of Him who calls),

15 For He says to Moses, "I will have mercy on whomever I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whomever I will have compassion."

16 So then it is not of him who wills, nor of him who runs, but of God who shows mercy.

None of us deserve adoption into God’s family. Thank God,

appreciate the privilege and live like you really want it!

Gal 4:27 quotes Isa 54:1For it is written: "Rejoice, O barren (Sarah –

Jerusalem above), you who do not bear! Break forth and shout, you who are not in

labor (children by adoption)! For the desolate (Sarah) has many more children than she

(Hagar) who has a husband."

We are children of Promise (28)

• Expect persecution now, just like Isaac received from Ishmael (29)

• Don’t depend on your fleshly genealogies (which family you come from)

• Faith can save anyone – no excuses!• We must walk in the steps of the faith of Abraham

(Rom 4:12)

Expect chastening (Heb 12:5-11). God is treating

you as His children so you can share His

holiness.

What does the scripture say? (v.30)

• Sarah was right to cast out Hagar! (Gen 21:10)

• God had this included in the Bible so the allegory would be complete

Sarah understood that not all the natural

descendents of Abraham would inherit the

promises God intended to pass through Isaac

God’s election!

“So then, brethren, we are not children of

the bondwoman but of the free”

In Galatians 5 we will look at how our freedom should

impact the way we live now!