GA CERTAMEN

PACKET

2017-2018

Welcome back! This is what everyone has been waiting for, right? Certamen materials!!!!

This packet is intended to get your program up and running early this year! I highly encourage you to print this

packet (or save it) and have all players on your teams read through it before or at your first certamen gathering

this year. I also encourage you to have a copy on hand at your first meeting as well. I have attempted to

provide everything you will need as early as possible so that you have a successful Certamen season this year.

If you have any questions about the content of this packet please do not hesitate to email me.

First, build interest!!!! Talk about certamen the first few weeks of school. Hold an interest meeting after school

one day. Encourage students to attend. Set up buzzers and practice for fun. Establish a schedule that works for

as many as possible. Get excited about the tournament season!

Next, hold initial practices and establish specialty areas for students early. Identify students strengths or

encourage them to find their own. What do they enjoy studying? What do they catch on to fastest? What are

they most passionate about (Myth? Language? History?). Then give them materials to study for their

specialized category. Each competitor should only study in his/her specialization category. Each player should

become experts in his/her respective category and begin studying the topic material for the first tournament of

the year.

Practices should be designed for competitors to test their specialized knowledge, increase their speed at

buzzing on toss up questions and build camaraderie. Refraining and collaborating are essential skills of

Certamen teams and should be facilitated by the sponsor as well as the team captain. Competitors are most

effective when students are highly engaged at practice and anticipating the question to determine if the

question fits into their specialized category. This requires discipline, focus, and trust amongst teammates.

Team members should refrain from buzzing on another’s team member’s question but also be ready to

contribute to bonus questions with their teammates. This requires a whole team focus to determine what type

of question is being asked as the moderator reads.

Inside you will find a breakdown of the number of questions and corresponding percentages for each

specialized category (i.e. History, Language, Mythology, Literature) per tournament as well as what topics

(e.g.History-Monarchy, Language-case usage, Myth-Heroes, etc.) to study within a specific specialization

category for each tournament. I have included the number of questions for specialized positions at each

tournament, topics covered in each specialization per tournament and resources to get started studying at the

end. The syllabi contain important topics that every student should know to succeed at Certamen. Topic

knowledge will be cumulative from tournament to tournament but decreased focus (fewer toss-ups) will be

placed on previous tournaments knowledge, allowing the greater number of questions to come from new

content.

Each area of specialization will have a new topic for a tournament. That topic will have the most questions in

that category of specialization for the tournament. Topics in a specialized category will be cumulative from

tournament to tournament. After the first tournament, the topic of that tournament will decrease in questions

asked in a specialized category and the percentage of the new topic will consume the majority of toss up

questions at the next tournament. The Certamen season will move forward in such a way that new topics will

receive the greatest number (percentage) of questions while previous topics will decrease in the number

(percentage) of questions asked. Thus knowledge will be cumulative as we move through the Certamen

season.

The Syllabi are the same for all levels; however greater knowledge, more obscure information, and increased

buzzer speed defines the success of both intermediate and advanced teams. Each specialized category has a

certain number of questions that come from each topic. The answers to all toss-ups will come from the topics in

this packet.. Below are the specialization categories, the topics covered at each tournament, and the number of

questions devoted to each category in each tournament. The possible answers for each topic area follow the

breakdowns.

At the end of this packet are links to online resources as well as other resources that are used to write

Certamen questions for the various areas. Student category specialization, independent study, and aggressive

buzzer practice are essential to building a competitive team!

NOTA BENE: The syllabus does NOT include every possible answer for each topic. Rather it provides

a guide to prepare for topics at tournaments.

-

HISTORY SYLLABI 2017-2018 OVERVIEW: The syllabi are cumulative with ratios of questions of previous topics decreasing in percent relative to new topics.

Walton – Monarchy

Fall Forum – Early Republic

Eastside - Punic Wars-End of the Republic

FL/GA – Early Empire through the Flavian Dynasty

Lupercalia – Five Good Emperors through the Tetrarchy

Ides – Constantine- Romulus Augustulus

State Convention- omniscient

History Category and Question (Topic) Breakdown

Abbreviations for categories so I could make columns narrow: Monarchy, (M); Early Republic-pre-Punic Wars (

ER-PPW) Punic Wars- End of Republic (PW-EoR)Early Empire-Flavian Dynasty (EE-FD); Five Good

Emperors-Tetrarchy (FGE-TETR)- Constantine-Romulus Augustulus (C-RA);

Tournament Topic # of questions (breakdown) approx. ratio

Walton Kickoff : M 25 (100%)

Fall Forum: M, ER-pPW, 17 (5, 12) (30%, 70%)

Eastside: M, ER-pPW, PW-EoR 25 (2, 7, 17) (10%, 25%, 65%)

Lupercalia: M, ER-pPW, PW-EoR, EE-FD, 25 (2, 2, 6, 15) (10%, 10%, 20%, 60%)

Ides: M, ER-pPW,PW-EoR EE-FD, FGE-TETR, 25 (2, 2, 2, 4, 15) (5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 60%)

State Convention:M, ER-pPW,PW-EoR EE-FD, FGE-TETR, C-RA 18 (3,3,3,4, 5) (100%)

Monarchy: (Walton)

Romulus & Remus

Faustulus & Acca Laurentia

Titus Tatius

Numa Pompilius

Tullus Hostilus

Ancus Marcius

Tarquinius Priscus

Servius Tullius

Tarquinius Superbus

SextusTarquinius

Acca Laurentia

Amulius, Numitor, & Rhea Silvia

Consualia/Consus

Thalassius

Tarpeia

Celeres

Spolia Opima/Acron

Quirinus

Arruns

Campus Martius

Demaratus

Egeria

Etruria

Faustulus

Hersilia/Hora

Horatii & Curiatii

Lapis Niger

Lucretia

Tullia

Tanaquil

Lucumo

Mettius Fufetius

Ocrisia

Octavius Mamilius

A.U.C.

Early Republic-pre-Punic Wars (Fall

Forum)

Mucius Scaevola

Collatinus & L. Iunius Brutus

Battle of Caudine Forks

L. Tarquinius Collatinus

Lars Porsenna & the Etruscans

Horatius Cocles,

Mucius Scaevola,

Cloelia

Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus

Bovianum

Barbatus

Battle of Sentinum

Mount Gaurus

Brennus

Battle of Allia

Successions of the Plebs

Lake Regillus

Aqua Appia

T. Herminius

Mamercus

Camillus & Veii

Valerius Poplicola

Lars Porsenna

Manlius & the geese

Punic Wars-through Actium (31 B.C)

(Eastside)

First Punic War-

Mamertines

Regulus

Aegates Islands

Lutatius Catulus

C. Duilius

Drepanum

Mylae

P. Claudius Pulcher

Syracuse

Second Punic War-

C. Flaminius

Trebia

Cannae

Ebro River & Saguntum

Hamilcar Barca

Hannibal

Hasdrubal

L. Aemilius Paullus

Archimedes

Lake Trasimene

Metaurus River

P. Cornelius Scipio Africanus

Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator

Xanthippus

Zama

Third Punic War-

Scipio Aemilianus

Tiberius Gracchus

Illyrian Wars-

Argon & Teuta & Demetrius

Macedonian Wars-

Cynoscephalae

Perseus of Macedon & Pydna

Philip V

T. Quinctius Flamininus

Q. Caecilius Metellus

Late Republic-

Cornelia

Tiberius Gracchus

Gaius Gracchus

Antiochus III

Marius

Sulla

Sertorius

Lake Regillus

Battle of Pharsalus

Battle of Philippi

Octavian

Actium

Cleopatra

Marc Antony, Marcus Lepidus

Cicero

Verres

Agrippa

Crassus, Julius Caesar, Pompey

Pompey “the Great”

Spartacus

Mithridates VI

Early Empire (30 BC)- through

Flavian Dynasty (Lupercalia)

The Julio-Claudian Dynasty-

Augustus

Tiberius

Gaius (Caligula)

Claudius

Nero

69 AD the year of four emperors and

Flavian Dynasty

Galba

Otho

Vitellius

Vespasian

Titus

Domitian

Domus Aurea

Coliseum

Teutoberg Forest

Varus

Armimius (Hermann the German)

Five Good Emperors- through

Diolcetian’s retirement (306 AD)

(Ides)

The Five Good Emperors

Nerva

Trajan

Hadrian

Antoninus Pius

Marcus Aurelius

Lucius Varus

Commodus

Pantheon

Hadrian’s Mausoleum

193 A.D. (year of the five emperors)

Pertinax

Didius Julianus

Pescennius Niger

Clodius Albinus

Septimus Severus

(Severan Dynasty)

Julia Domna

Caracalla

Geta

Macrinus

Elagabalus/Bassianus

Julia Maesa

Julia Mamaea

Alexander Severus

238 A.D. (year of the six emperors)

Maximus Thrax

Gordian I

Gordian II

Pupienus

Bulbinus

Gordian III

Philip I

Valerian & Shapur I

Battle of Edessa

Gallienus

Claudius Gothicus

Battle of Naissus

Aurelian

Carus

Numerian

Carinus

Tetrarchy

Diocletian (battle of Margus)

Galerius

Maximian

Constantius Chlorus

Severus

Maximinus Daia

Carausius

Gallic Roman Empire (7 emperors)

Postumus

Victorinus

Tetricus I

Palmyrene Empire

Zenobia & Vaballathus

Constantine I-Romulus Augustulus

(State Convention)

Constantinian Dynasty

Constantine I

Maxentius

Constantine II

Constantius II

Constans I

Julian the Apostate

Licinius I

Valentinian Dynasty

Valentinian I

Valens & Adrianople

Gratian

Valentinian II

Theodosian Dynasty

Theodosius I

Arcadius & Honorius

Theodosius II

Valenitinian III

Galla Placidia

Honoria

Marcian

Ricimer

Flavius Aetius

Alaric

Attila the Hun

Battle of Catalaunian Plains

Geiseric

Odoacer

Orestes

Romulus Agustulus

Geography (All tournaments)

Straits of Messina

Po River

Tiber River

Danube River

Rhine River

Rubicon River

Alps

Apennines

Pyrenees

Campania

Capua

Adriatic Sea

Ionian Sea

Tyrrhenian Sea

Sicily

Sardinia

Corsica

Culture (All tournaments)

Nomenclature (Praenomen,

Nomen, Cognomen, Agnomen)

Rooms (atrium, culina, tablinum,

vesitbulum, triclinium, taberna,

peristylium)

Clothing (toga praetexta, toga pura, toga

candida, stola, bulla, tunica etc.)

Marriages (manus, Confarreatio,

coemptio)

Laws: Lex Hortensia, Lex Iulia, Lex

Gabinia

Cursus honorum (aedile, praetor,

consul)

Additional offices: Tribune

censor

Villa (villa rustica, domus, insulae,)

Literature SYLLABI 2017-2018 OVERVIEW: The syllabi are cumulative with ratios of questions of previous topics decreasing in percent relative to new topics. Walton – Early Literature

Fall Forum – Golden Age: Ciceronian

Eastside – Golden Age: Augustan

FL/GA – Silver Age: Julio-Claudians

Lupercalia – Silver Age: Flavians and Five Good Emperors

Ides –Late Latin Literature

State Convention- omniscient

(ADVANCED) Literature Category and Question (Topic) Breakdown

Abbreviations for categories so I could make columns narrow: Early Literature, (EL), Golden Age: Ciceronean

( GAC), Golden Age: Augustan (GAA) , Silver Age: Julio-Claudians (SA-JC), Silver Age: Flavians and Five

Good Emperors (SA-FGE); Late Latin Literature (LLL);

Tournament Period # of questions (breakdown) approx. ratio

Walton Kickoff : EL 20 (100%)

Fall Forum: EL, GAC, 14 (4, 10) (30%, 70%)

Eastside: EL, GAC, GAA 20 (3, 5, 12) (10%, 25%, 65%)

Lupercalia: EL, GAC, GAA, SA-JC 20 (2, 4, 4, 15) (10%, 20%, 20%, 50%)

Ides: EL, GAC, GAA, SA-JC, SA-FGE 20 (2, 2, 2, 4, 10) (10%, 10%, 10%, 20%, 50%)

State Convention: EL, GAC, GAA, SA-JC , SA-FGE, LL 14 (100%)

Early Latin Literature (Walton)

Annales

Carmen Belli Poenici

Cato

Dactylic Hexameter

Ennius

Livius Andronicus

Lucilius

Menander

Naevius

Pacuvius

Plautus

Satire (Saturae)

Saturnian Verse

Scipionic Circle

Terence

Golden Age: Ciceronean (Fall Forum)

Beillum Catilinae

Bellum Jugurthinum

Caesar

Callimachus

Carmina

Catullus

Cicero

De Architechtura

De Lingua Latina

De Rerum Natura

Gallic Commentaries

Hortensius

In Catilinam

Lesbia

Lucretius

Nepos, Cornelius

Phillippics

Pompey

Sallust

Sappho

Varro

Vitruvius

Golden Age: Augustan (Eastside)

Ab Urbe Condita

Aeneid

Amores

Ars Amatoria

Asinius Pollio

Augustus

Carmen et Error

Carmen Saeculare

Elegy

Georgics

Horace (Q. Horatius Flaccus)

Livy (T. Livius)

Maecenas

Odes (Carmina)

Ovid (P. Ovidius Naso)

Propertius

Res Gestae

Sermones

Tibullus

Vergil (P. Vergilius Maro)

Silver Age: Julio-Claudians (Lupercalia/Ides)

Cena Trimalchionis

Lucan

Pharsalia

Satyricon

Seneca the Elder

Seneca the Younger

Petronius

Pisonian Conspiracy

Silver Age: Flavians and Five Good

Emperors (Lupercalia/Ides)

Agricola

Annales (the Annals)

Apuleius

Atticae Noctes (Attic Nights)

Aullus Gellius

De Aquis Urbis Romae

De Vita Caesarum (the 12 Caesars)

Epigrams

Frontinus

The Golden Ass (Asinus Aureus)

Historiae (the Histories)

Historia Naturalis

Institutio Oratoria

Juvenal ((Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis)

Martial (M. Valerius Martialis)

Panagyricus

Pliny the Elder

Pliny the Younger

Quintilian

Saturae

Statius

Suetonius (C. Suetonius Tranquilis)

Tacitus (P. Cornelius Tacitus)

Thebaid

Late Latin Literature (Christian Authors et al.)

State Convention

Ausonius

Boethius

St. Ambrose

St. Augustine

St. Jerome

The Vulgate (Biblia Vulgata)

Literary Terms and Devices (All

tournaments)

Anaphora

Anastrophe

Aposiopesis

Apostrophe

Chiasmus

Hendiadys

Hyperbole

Litotes

Metonymy

Onomatopoeia

Prolepsis

Synchesis

Synecdoche

Tricon Crescens

Zeugma

Asyndeton

Hyperbaton

Hysteron Proteron

Polysyndeton

Polyptoton

Praeteritio

Alliteration

Assonance

MYTHOLOGY SYLLABI 2017-2018 OVERVIEW: Walton – Olympians & Early Creation

Fall Forum – Heroes

Eastside – Trojan War

FL/GA – Aeneid / Odyssey

Lupercalia - Metamorphoses

Ides - Minor Deities & Tragedy

Olympians & Early Creation *know the stories involving the Olympians and the characters of the early creation myths,

including the Titans, giants, and other early deities*

Aphrodite (Venus) Aether Iapetus

Apollo

Ares (Mars)

Artemis (Diana)

Athena (Minerva)

Demeter (Ceres)

Dionysus (Bacchus)

Hades (Pluto)

Hephaestus (Vulcan)

Hera (Juno)

Hermes (Mercury)

Hestia (Vesta)

Poseidon (Neptune)

Zeus (Jupiter)

Agrius

Alcyoneus

Asteria

Astraeus

Atlas

Chaos

Clymene

Clytius

Coeus

Crius

Cronus

Curetes

Cyclopes

Deucalion

Enceladus

Eos

Ephialtes

Epimetheus

Erebus

Eros

Eurybia

Eurynome

Eurytus

Hecatoncheires

Helios

Hyperion

Leto

Menoetius

Metis

Mimas

Mnemosyne

Nyx

Oceanus

Ophion

Otus

Pallas

Pandora

Perses

Phoebe

Polybotes

Porphyrion

Prometheus

Pyrrha

Rhea

Selene

Tartarus

Tethys

Theia

Themis

Thoas

Typhon

Uranus

Heroes *know the stories of these

major heroes: Heracles,

Jason, Perseus, Theseus,

Bellerophon*

Acrisius

Aeetes

Aegeus

Aeson

Alcmene

Amphitryon

Andromeda

Ariadne

Augeas

Bellerophon

Calais

Castor

Cerberus

Cercyon

Cerynitian Hind

Chimera

Chiron

Creon

Cretan Bull

Crommyonian Sow

Cyzicus

Danae

Deineira

Dictys

Diomedes

Erymanthian Boar

Euphemus

Eurystheus

Geryon

Glaucus

Heracles

Hesperides

Hippolyta

Hippolyta

Hippolytus

Hylas

Hypsipyle

Iobates

Iolaus

Iole

Iphicles

Jason

Lernean Hydra

Linus

Medea

Medusa

Megara

Minos

Nemean Lion

Omphale

Pegasus

Peleus

Pelias

Periphetes

Perseus

Phaedra

Philonoe

Phineas

Pirithous

Pollux

Polydectes

Procrustes

Proetus

Sciron

Sinis

Stheneboea

Stymphalian Birds

Talos

Theseus

Tiphys

Zetes

Trojan War *know the events of the Trojan War up until the fall of Troy*

Achilles

Aeneas

Agamemnon

Agenor

Ajax the Greater

Ajax the Lesser

Andromache

Antenor

Antilochus

Astyanax

Automedon

Briseis

Calchas

Cassandra

Cebriones

Chryseis

Chryses

Deiphobus

Diomedes

Dolon

Epeius

Eurypylus

Glaucus

Hector

Hecuba

Helen

Helenus

Idomeneus

Iphigenia

Iris

Laocoon

Memnon

Menelaus

Neoptolemus

Nestor

Odysseus

Palamedes

Pandarus

Paris

Patroclus

Penthesilea

Philoctetes

Phoenix

Polites

Polydamas

Polyxena

Priam

Protesilaus

Rhesus

Sarpedon

Teucer

Thersander

Thersites

Thetis

Odyssey / Aeneid *know the events of the voyages of Odysseus and Aeneas*

Acestes

Achates

Aeneas

Aeolus

Alcinous

Allecto

Amata

Amphinomus

Anchises

Anna

Anticlea

Antinous

Antiphates

Arete

Ascanius

Calypso

Camilla

Charybdis

Circe

Creusa

Cupid

Dido

Drances

Elpenor

Eumaeus

Euryalus

Eurycleia

Eurylochus

Eurymachus

Evander

Helius

Iarbas

Irus

Juturna

Laertes

Laestrygonians

Latinus

Lavinia

Melanthius

Mentes

Mentor

Mezentius

Misenus

Nausicaa

Nisus

Odysseus

Palamedes

Palinurus

Pallas

Penelope

Polyphemus

Pygmalion

Scylla

Sibyl

Sinon

Telemachus

Tiresias

Turnus

Metamorphoses *know the stories and characters contained in Ovid’s Metamorphoses*

Actaeon

Adonis

Aesacus

Aglauros

Alcyone

Alpheus

Arachne

Arethusa

Ascalaphus

Asclepius

Atalana

Battus

Baucis

Boreas

Byblis

Cadmus

Caeneus

Calliope

Callisto

Ceyx

Cipus

Clytie

Coronis

Cycnus

Cyparissus

Daedalion

Daedalus

Daphne

Deucalion

Dryope

Echo

Erysichthon

Europa

Eurydice

Galanthis

Galatea

Glaucus

Hermaphroditus

Hippolytus

Hippomenes

Icarus

Ino

Io

Iphis

Meleager

Midas

Myrrha

Narcissus

Orpheus

Pentheus

Phaethon

Philemon

Philomela

Picus

Polyphemus

Pomona

Procne

Pygmalion

Pyramus

Pyrrha

Salmacis

Scylla

Syrinx

Tereus

Thisbe

Tiresias

Vertumnus

Minor Deities & Tragedy *know the stories of minor deities and tragedies, including the House of Atreus and Theban

Cycle*

Actaeon

Adrastus

Aegisthus

Agamemnon

Agave

Agenor

Amphiaraus

Amphion

Antigone

Antiope

Atreus

Autonoe

Cadmus

Capaneus

Clytemnestra

Creon

Dirce

Electra

Epigoni

Eteocles

Fates

Furies

Gorgons

Graces

Graeae

Haemon

Harmonia

Harpies

Hebe

Hippodamia

Hippomedon

Horae

Ino

Iphigenia

Iris

Ismene

Jocasta

Labdacus

Laius

Lycus

Menelaus

Menoeceus

Muses

Myrtilius

Niobe

Nyctius

Oedipus

Oenomaus

Orestes

Pan

Parthenopaeus

Pelops

Pentheus

Persephone

Polydorus

Polyneices

Pylades

Semele

Spartoi

Sphinx

Tantalus

Teiresias

Thyestes

Tydeus

Zethus

Certamen Resources

Language: New Latin Grammar, Allen and Greenough;

PMAQs, Amo, Amas, Amat, And More, by Eugene Ehrlich

http://www.fjcl.org/uploads/4/3/4/0/4340783/pmaq_study_guide.pdf

Vocabulary: http://www.njcl.org/uploads/files/ConvContest/Certamen/CoreNoviceVocabulary.pdf

Grammar: http://cdn.textkit.net/AG_New_Latin_Grammar_AR5.pdf

http://cdn.textkit.net/CEB_A_Latin_Grammar.pdf

Derivatives: https://latinisenglish.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/latin-derivatives-a-to-v.pdf

(Resources found at link to NCEE student resources below)

http://www.njcl.org/pages/on-line-tests-ncee-student-resources

http://njcl.org/uploads/files/ConvContest/ContestResources/mergedlatdict.pdf

History: A History of Rome, Cary and Scullard (any edition),

History of Rome by Michael Grant

http://www.njcl.org/uploads/files/Certamen/OutlineOfRomanHistoryIandII.pdf

http://njcl.org/uploads/files/Certamen/OutlineOfRomanHistoryIII.pdf

http://njcl.org/uploads/files/NCEE_and_NRCE/2004_2010_NJCL_Latin_and_Greek_Derivative

s_Exams.pdf

Rome: An Oxford Archaeological Guide (Oxford Archaeological Guides)

(1998)by Amanda Claridge and Judith Toms

Culture: Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome (1998) by Lesley Adkins and Roy A. Adkins

Mythology: Morford’s Mythology, Bulfinch’s Mythology, The Meridian Handbook of Classical

Mythology, Edward Tripp; (Mythology, Edith Hamilton for beginners)

http://www.njcl.org/uploads/files/certamen_general/NJCL_Certamen/Study_Materials/Mytholog

y_Study_Questions.pdf

Link to Morford’s Classical Mythology:

http://global.oup.com/us/companion.websites/9780195397703/

Who’s Who in Classical Mythology, (1993) Michael Grant, John Hazel

Literature: Latin Literature: A History, by Gian Biagio Conte

http://www.njcl.org/uploads/files/certamen_general/NJCL_Certamen/Study_Materials/latinlitoutline.

docx

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