G R a M M a R 1 [ 4-Complex Syntax ]
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Transcript of G R a M M a R 1 [ 4-Complex Syntax ]
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RESTRICTIVE or DEFINING
RELATIVE CLAUSES
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Dthe
The board of directors want people who have a degree.
Vwant
V’
VPT
presimp3P
T’
CP
Cø
[dec]
TP
DP
NP
Nboard
PP
Pof
DP
Dø
Ndirectors
DP
Dthe
NP
Nboard
PP
Pof
DP
Dø
Ndirectors
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Dwho
Dwho
The board of directors want people who have a degree.
V’
Vwant
NP
NP
Npeople
DP
Dø CP
C’
Cø RR
TP
T’
Tpresimp3P
VP
V’
Vhave
DP
Da
Ndegree
Dwho
Dwho
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DECLARATIVENOUN CLAUSES
COMPLEMENT to N, A or V
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INTERROGATIVENOUN CLAUSESCOMPLEMENT to V
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F R E ERELATIVE CLAUSES
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When the doctor told my sister [that
he considered <it unfair (PROto
remind Jarvis of {what he had
discovered})>], he forgot (PROto
mention the fact {that the dog
[opwe kept] had persistently refused
(PROto eat}).
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We were all standing in his tiny bedroom when the oldest of his three sons came to him in order to complain that the oven they'd just boughtwasn't working properly
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He told methat whenever I fancied criticizing anyoneI should remember that all the people…
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I should rememberthat all the people in this world haven’t had the same experiencethat I’ve had
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A D V E R B I A L
C L A U S E S
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When he arrived in the apartment,he discovered that Marion had accepted the invitationthough, earlier that morning,she had called to excuse herself politely.
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{(Al)though the weather is bad},
they will have to paint the windows.
{Bad though the weather is},
they will have to paint the windows.
{Bad as the weather may be},
they will have to paint the windows.
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I usually get up early so that I have time to run in the park
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