G IDEON V W AINWRIGHT (1963) Vivian Lee. C ASE O VERVIEW On June 2, 1961, ten dollars and drinks...
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Transcript of G IDEON V W AINWRIGHT (1963) Vivian Lee. C ASE O VERVIEW On June 2, 1961, ten dollars and drinks...
GIDEON V WAINWRIGHT(1963)Vivian Lee
CASE OVERVIEW
On June 2, 1961, ten dollars and drinks were stolen from a Panama City, Florida, pool hall
Clarence Earl Gideon was accused of this crime and charged in a Florida state court
He could not afford a lawyer and his request for one was denied
Gideon defended himself and lost the trial Gideon was sentenced to five years in a state
prison
WHILE IN PRISON…
Filed a habeas corpus petition (petition for release from unjust imprisonment) to the Florida Supreme Court
After being denied, Gideon appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court in a suit against the Secretary of the Florida Department of Corrections, Louie L. Wainwright
CONCLUSION
The Supreme Court, in a unanimous decision written by Justice Hugo Black, ruled that Gideon's conviction was unconstitutional because he was denied a defense lawyer at trial
Violation of Sixth Amendment (gives defendants the right to counsel in criminal trials)
IMPACT ON COURTS
The Court further interpreted the Sixth Amendment, requiring states to provide defense attorneys to any indigent criminal defendant charged with a felony
Noted that the states are also bound to the Sixth Amendment because the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause (applies the key provisions of the Bill of Rights against the states)