Future of Education Need for a Paradigm Shift Garry Jacobs.
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Transcript of Future of Education Need for a Paradigm Shift Garry Jacobs.
Future of Education
Need for a Paradigm Shift
Garry Jacobs
Educational Time Warp Education passes on to the next generation the cumulative
knowledge of society acquired in the past in a concentrated and abridged form.
Technology, globalization and social evolution are advancing so rapidly that the past is a poor marker for future needs.
Employment in future will differ so widely from what pertains today that most of the information and skills imparted will have little relevance.
Social adjustment and citizenship in future will also demand a different set of skills, attitudes and values.
Regardless of how the future unfolds, people will Self-reliant individual initiative, collaborative work, self-employment, entrepreneurship, leadership and life-long learning in all fields
Critical Questions
Pedagogy – How should we educate youth to prepare for the challenges, opportunities & uncertainty of a rapidly evolving social context?
Content – What should we educate for that will be valuable regardless of the nature and magnitude of the changes that take place?
Paradigm Shift in Pedagogy
A change in teaching methods to support shift
From competitive to collaborative learning
From passive to active learning
From transfer of mental knowledge to development of the whole person
From information to values
From standardized competencies to customized, creative individuality
Paradigm Shift in Content
Abstract knowledgeReductionist thinkingFragmented &
compartmentalizedMechanisticObjective factsDualities & contradictionsUnderstanding & critical
analysis
Contextual knowledge Integrated thinking Interdisciplinary & trans-
disciplinary thinkingOrganic thinking Include subjective realityComplementarity Independent thinking,
creativity & imagination
Education for Accomplishment
Accomplishment is a process applicable to all fields of human activity.
Education should develop the capacity of students for accomplishment in all fields.
Its essential determinates are awareness, aspiration, energy, goals, organization, skills, attitudes, leadership and knowledge of life.
Values are the quintessence of humanity’s knowledge regarding sustained accomplishment.