Future:I will/shall & I am going to

Structure:

Subject+will/shall+verb(base form)+object

Structure:

Subject+be going to+verb(base form)+object

Affirmative:

• I will/shall drink juice.• You will drink juice.• He/She/It will drink juice.• We will/shall drink juice.• You will drink juice.• They will drink juice.

Affirmative:I am going to draw picture.

You are going to draw picture.

He/she/it is going to draw picture.

We are going to draw picture. You are going to draw picture.

They are going to draw picture.

Interrogative:

• Will/Shall I drink juice?

• Will you drink juice?

• Will he/she/it drink juice?

• Will we drink juice?

• Will you drink juice?

• Will they drink juice?

Interrogative:Am I going to draw picture?

Are you going to draw picture?Is he/she/it going to draw

picture?Are we going to draw picture?Are you going to draw picture?Are they going to draw picture?

Negative:

• I will/shall not drink juice.• You will not drink juice.• He/She/It will not drink juice.• We will not drink juice.• You will not drink juice.• They will not drink juice.

Negative: I am not going to draw picture

You are not going to draw picture He/she/it is not going to draw

picture We are not going to draw picture You are not going to draw picture They are not going to draw picture

Short form:

will not = won’tshall not = shan’t

We use I will (I’ll) when we decide to do something

at the time of speaking.

We use be going to when we have already decided

to do something. In other words we use it for

our plans and decisions

Now

past future

• Decision now

• I will do

Now

past future

• Decision before

• I am going to do

We use will to make a prediction or express

an opinion about an action in the future

We use be going to to express certainty about an action

in the future because there is evidence that it will happen.

Examples

“Eric is in hospital.” “Really, I didn’t know, I will go and

visit him

“Eric is in hospital.”“Yes, I know. I am going to visit

him tomorrow.”

I have saved some money.

Because, I am going to buy

a new car

I crashed my car into a tree.

I will buy another car

Exercises

Complete the sentences with will or be going to

• Look at that boat! It ……. sink.• I think it ……. rain tomorrow.• Those clouds are very dark. It …. rain

soon.• I hope you …… be happy, Ted.• Everybody …… have a computer in the

future.

• A: What are those tickets for?• B: We …… go to the cinema tonight• A: The telephone is ringing.• B: Don’t worry. I …….. answer it.