Further Beyond Sudoku: Using Logic Puzzles to Develop Mathematical Reasoning Breedeen...

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Further Beyond Sudoku: Using Logic Puzzles to Develop Mathematical Reasoning Breedeen Pickford-Murray The Bay School of San Francisco

Transcript of Further Beyond Sudoku: Using Logic Puzzles to Develop Mathematical Reasoning Breedeen...

Page 1: Further Beyond Sudoku: Using Logic Puzzles to Develop Mathematical Reasoning Breedeen Pickford-Murray The Bay School of San Francisco.

Further Beyond Sudoku:Using Logic Puzzles to Develop Mathematical Reasoning

Breedeen Pickford-Murray

The Bay School of San Francisco

Page 2: Further Beyond Sudoku: Using Logic Puzzles to Develop Mathematical Reasoning Breedeen Pickford-Murray The Bay School of San Francisco.

A proof, that is, a mathematical argument, is [like] a work of fiction, a poem. Its goal is to satisfy. A beautiful proof should explain, and it should explain clearly, deeply, and elegantly…

-Paul Lockhart

Page 3: Further Beyond Sudoku: Using Logic Puzzles to Develop Mathematical Reasoning Breedeen Pickford-Murray The Bay School of San Francisco.

CCSS Mathematical Practices

Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.

Reason abstractly and quantitatively.

Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.

Model with mathematics.Use appropriate tools strategically.Attend to precision.Look for and make use of structure.Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.

Page 4: Further Beyond Sudoku: Using Logic Puzzles to Develop Mathematical Reasoning Breedeen Pickford-Murray The Bay School of San Francisco.

How Do You Know What to Do?

How Do You Convince Your Peers?

How Do You Record Your Thinking?

Page 5: Further Beyond Sudoku: Using Logic Puzzles to Develop Mathematical Reasoning Breedeen Pickford-Murray The Bay School of San Francisco.

PuzzlesNew IdeasEngaging Format Intuitive Yet Not Obvious

Page 6: Further Beyond Sudoku: Using Logic Puzzles to Develop Mathematical Reasoning Breedeen Pickford-Murray The Bay School of San Francisco.

Yajilin

Unsolved Solved

What is the goal of this puzzle?What are the rules?

http://www.nikoli.com/en/puzzles/yajilin/

Page 7: Further Beyond Sudoku: Using Logic Puzzles to Develop Mathematical Reasoning Breedeen Pickford-Murray The Bay School of San Francisco.

How Do You Know What to Do?

Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.Look for and make use of structure.

Page 8: Further Beyond Sudoku: Using Logic Puzzles to Develop Mathematical Reasoning Breedeen Pickford-Murray The Bay School of San Francisco.

Yajilin

Unsolved Solved

http://www.nikoli.com/en/puzzles/yajilin/

Page 9: Further Beyond Sudoku: Using Logic Puzzles to Develop Mathematical Reasoning Breedeen Pickford-Murray The Bay School of San Francisco.

Slitherlink

Unsolved Solved

What is the goal of this puzzle?What are the rules?

http://www.nikoli.com/en/puzzles/slitherlink/

Page 10: Further Beyond Sudoku: Using Logic Puzzles to Develop Mathematical Reasoning Breedeen Pickford-Murray The Bay School of San Francisco.

How Do You Record Your Thinking?

Reason abstractly and quantitatively.Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.

Page 11: Further Beyond Sudoku: Using Logic Puzzles to Develop Mathematical Reasoning Breedeen Pickford-Murray The Bay School of San Francisco.

Slitherlink

Unsolved Solved

http://www.nikoli.com/en/puzzles/slitherlink/

Page 12: Further Beyond Sudoku: Using Logic Puzzles to Develop Mathematical Reasoning Breedeen Pickford-Murray The Bay School of San Francisco.

Classic Logic Puzzle

Five NCTM participants ran a race.

 

1. Sadie came two places behind Christopher, but did not come in last.

2. Justin lost to Ashli, but beat Shauna.

3. Christopher did not come in first, Sadie did not come in last.

  What place did each person come in?Explain how you solved this puzzle, and prove that your answer is the only one that will work, using the statements above to support your argument.

Page 13: Further Beyond Sudoku: Using Logic Puzzles to Develop Mathematical Reasoning Breedeen Pickford-Murray The Bay School of San Francisco.

How Do You Convince Your Peers?

Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.

Page 14: Further Beyond Sudoku: Using Logic Puzzles to Develop Mathematical Reasoning Breedeen Pickford-Murray The Bay School of San Francisco.

Classic Logic Puzzle

Five NCTM participants ran a race.

 

1. Sadie came two places behind Christopher, but did not come in last.

2. Justin lost to Ashli, but beat Shauna.

3. Christopher did not come in first, Sadie did not come in last.

  What place did each person come in?Explain how you solved this puzzle, and prove that your answer is the only one that will work, using the statements above to support your argument.

Page 15: Further Beyond Sudoku: Using Logic Puzzles to Develop Mathematical Reasoning Breedeen Pickford-Murray The Bay School of San Francisco.

How Do You Know What to Do?

How Do You Convince Your Peers?

How Do You Record Your Thinking?

Page 16: Further Beyond Sudoku: Using Logic Puzzles to Develop Mathematical Reasoning Breedeen Pickford-Murray The Bay School of San Francisco.

The Life-Cycle of Mathematics—Avery Pickford

Wild Guess Educated Guess

Conjecture Proof Theorem

EstimateBoundContextualize

Collect dataPattern-sniffRecord results

Indirect reasoningInductionTwo-columnParityVisualAxiomatic

Be skepticalRespectfully challengeReflectHunt for counter-examples

How Do You Know What to

Do?

How Do You Record Your Thinking?

How Do You Convince Your

Peers?

Page 17: Further Beyond Sudoku: Using Logic Puzzles to Develop Mathematical Reasoning Breedeen Pickford-Murray The Bay School of San Francisco.

Q.E.D.

Mathematical reasoning isn’t simple.Start with something intuitive and engaging—but not obvious!

Push students to explain their thinking—at all levels.

Help students develop ways to record and organize their thinking.

Build formal written structures separately from introducing new mathematical content.

Page 18: Further Beyond Sudoku: Using Logic Puzzles to Develop Mathematical Reasoning Breedeen Pickford-Murray The Bay School of San Francisco.

Gentlemen, that is surely true, it is absolutely paradoxical; we cannot understand it, and we don't know what it means. But we have proved it, and therefore we know it must be the truth.

-Benjamin Peirce

Page 19: Further Beyond Sudoku: Using Logic Puzzles to Develop Mathematical Reasoning Breedeen Pickford-Murray The Bay School of San Francisco.

Breedeen Pickford-Murray

The Bay School of San Francisco

[email protected]

@btwnthenumbers

The Space Between The Numbers

betweenthenumbers.wordpress.com

Page 20: Further Beyond Sudoku: Using Logic Puzzles to Develop Mathematical Reasoning Breedeen Pickford-Murray The Bay School of San Francisco.

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