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\bj vju`v| omx` x|o|jx |bo| G\H x|ogg cx mozahbcai a`a+uzfmch cawjx|cio|c`ax |` lj|jvkcaj

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https://www.ftccomplaintassistant.gov/https://www.ftccomplaintassistant.gov/https://www.ftccomplaintassistant.gov/http://www.ftc.gov/consumerhttp://www.ftc.gov/consumerhttp://www.ftc.gov/consumerhttp://www.ftc.gov/consumerhttp://www.ftc.gov/leaving/facebook/index.shtmlhttp://www.ftc.gov/leaving/facebook/index.shtmlhttp://www.ftc.gov/leaving/facebook/index.shtmlhttp://www.ftc.gov/leaving/twitter/index.shtmlhttp://www.ftc.gov/leaving/twitter/index.shtmlhttp://www.ftc.gov/leaving/twitter/index.shtmlhttps://www.ftc.gov/opa/subscribe.shtmhttps://www.ftc.gov/opa/subscribe.shtmhttps://www.ftc.gov/opa/subscribe.shtmhttps://www.ftc.gov/opa/subscribe.shtmhttp://www.ftc.gov/leaving/twitter/index.shtmlhttp://www.ftc.gov/leaving/facebook/index.shtmlhttp://www.ftc.gov/consumerhttp://www.ftc.gov/consumerhttps://www.ftccomplaintassistant.gov/

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K`fcmj Ouux g`v Dclx>Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

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Ljhjkfjv 65?6 } Gjljvom \volj H`kkcxxc`a

K`fcmj Ouux g`v Dclx>Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

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K`fcmj Ouux g`v Dclx> Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

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K`fcmj Ouux g`v Dclx> Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

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K`fcmj Ouux g`v Dclx> Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

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7! Xjj- j!i!- Uvjxx Vjmjoxj- IXKO- IXKO Oaa`zahjx Ajy Cac|co|cwj Ollvjxxcai K`fcmj Ouu Uvcwohs "Gjf! 69-65?6#- owocmofmj o|b||u>//yyy!ixko!h`k/ajyxv``k/ixko+oaa`zahjx+ajy+cac|co|cwj+ollvjxxcai+k`fcmj+ouu+uvcwohs/4 Uvjxx Vjmjoxj- OH\-OH\ Ca|v`lzhjx |bj Ouu Uvcwohs Ch`ax "@h|! //oh|`amcaj!`vi/oh|+fm`i/ovhbcwjx/679//yyy!h|co!`vi/h`axzkjvPcag`/xjvwchj/caljr!hgk/OCL/??8554 Ouumcho|c`aLjwjm`ujvx Ommcoahj- Uvcwohs Xzkkc| Xjvcjx- owocmofmj o|b||u>//ljwuvcwohsxzkkc|!h`k/!

http://www.ftc.gov/os/2012/03/120326privacyreport.pdfhttp://www.ftc.gov/os/2012/03/120326privacyreport.pdfhttp://www.ftc.gov/bcp/workshops/inshort/index.shtmlhttp://www.ftc.gov/bcp/workshops/inshort/index.shtmlhttp://business.ftc.gov/documents/bus81-marketing-your-mobile-apphttp://www.ftc.gov/opa/2012/08/coppa.shtmhttp://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-kamala-d-harris-secures-global-agreement-strengthen-privacyhttp://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-kamala-d-harris-secures-global-agreement-strengthen-privacyhttp://www.ntia.doc.gov/other-publication/2012/first-privacy-multistakeholder-meeting-july-12-2012http://www.ntia.doc.gov/other-publication/2012/first-privacy-multistakeholder-meeting-july-12-2012http://www.gsma.com/newsroom/gsma-announces-new-initiative-addressing-mobile-app-privacy/http://www.gsma.com/newsroom/gsma-announces-new-initiative-addressing-mobile-app-privacy/http://actonline.org/act-blog/archives/2674http://www.ctia.org/consumer_info/service/index.cfm/AID/11300http://devprivacysummit.com/http://devprivacysummit.com/http://www.ctia.org/consumer_info/service/index.cfm/AID/11300http://actonline.org/act-blog/archives/2674http://www.gsma.com/newsroom/gsma-announces-new-initiative-addressing-mobile-app-privacy/http://www.gsma.com/newsroom/gsma-announces-new-initiative-addressing-mobile-app-privacy/http://www.ntia.doc.gov/other-publication/2012/first-privacy-multistakeholder-meeting-july-12-2012http://www.ntia.doc.gov/other-publication/2012/first-privacy-multistakeholder-meeting-july-12-2012http://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-kamala-d-harris-secures-global-agreement-strengthen-privacyhttp://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-kamala-d-harris-secures-global-agreement-strengthen-privacyhttp://www.ftc.gov/opa/2012/08/coppa.shtmhttp://business.ftc.gov/documents/bus81-marketing-your-mobile-apphttp://www.ftc.gov/bcp/workshops/inshort/index.shtmlhttp://www.ftc.gov/bcp/workshops/inshort/index.shtmlhttp://www.ftc.gov/os/2012/03/120326privacyreport.pdfhttp://www.ftc.gov/os/2012/03/120326privacyreport.pdf

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K`fcmj Ouux g`v Dclx> Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

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Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

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jaxzvj |bo| h`axzkjvx bowj h`agcljahj ca |bj iv`ycai k`fcmj ouux kovdj|umohj!?

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:

K`fcmj Ouux g`v Dclx> Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

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7

K`fcmj Ouux g`v Dclx> Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

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K`fcmj Ouux g`v Dclx> Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

Xzvwjs Vjxzm|x

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2

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uov|cjx ca oas xjaxj jrhju| I`wjvakja| `v x|o|j oijahcjx g`v xjhzvc|s uzvu`xjx!

Cag`vko|c`a H`mmjh|c`a oal Xbovcai Uvoh|chjx

Ca ollc|c`a |` m``dcai o| |bj ouux lcxhm`xzvjx- |bj hzvvja| xzvwjs |jx|jl ybj|bjv |bj ouux

vjwcjyjl oh|zomms xbovjl cag`vko|c`a gv`k hbcmlvja!

X|ogg |jx|jl |bj ouux |` lj|jvkcaj ybj|bjv xujhcgch cag`vko|c`a "o zxjvx aokj-

ij`m`ho|c`a- fcv|b lo|j- jkocm ollvjxx- kocmcai ollvjxx- ub`aj azkfjv- `v wovc`zx ljwchj

clja|cgcjvx# yox h`mmjh|jl fs ouu ljwjm`ujvx- olwjv|cxcai aj|y`vdx- oaoms|chx h`kuoacjx- `v

68! @aj ouux uvcwohs u`mchs h`axcx|jl `g moaizoij gv`k oa jkum`skja| h a|voh| |bo| y`zml a`| fj vjmjwoa||` h`axzkjvx> \bcx uv`wcxc`a h`wjvx XZUUMCJVx Uvcwohs U`mchs oal |bj kj|b`lx XZUUMCJV zxjx |`xogjizovl HMCJA\ xjhvj|x! \bj uov|cjx oivjj oal zaljvx|oal |bo| HMCJA\ ycmm ja|vzx| koas fzxcajxx-kovdj|cai- |jhba`m`ichom- uv`ivokkcai- k`lcgcho|c`ax oal oas `|bjv |volj `v uv`hjxx xjhvj|x "bjvjcaog|jvvjgjvvjl |` ox H`agclja|com Cag`vko|c`a# |` Jkum`sjj! O azkfjv `g x|odjb`mljvx bowj a`|jl |bo| |bjuvcwohs u`mchcjx `g koas k`fcmj ouu ljwjm`ujvx ovj |b`zxoalx `g y`vlx m`ai- oal xjvwj k`vj ox o lcxhmockjvvo|bjv |boa `ggjvcai h`axzkjvx jggjh|cwj a`|chj! Xjj Djwca N! @Fvcja-Lo|o+Io|bjvcai wco Ouux Uvjxja|xo Ivos Mjiom Ovjo!- AS \ckjx "@h|! 62- 65?6#- owocmofmj o|b||u>//yyy!as|ckjx!h`k/65?6/?5/63/|jhba`m`is/k`fcmj+ouux+bowj+o+vowja`zx+ofcmc|s+|`+h`mmjh|+ujvx`aom+lo|o!b|km!

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3

K`fcmj Ouux g`v Dclx> Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

`|bjv |bcvl+uov|cjx! Ca |`|om- x|ogg g`zal |bo| :3* "68:# `g |bj Ybs ovj |bjs cku`v|oa|0Ljwchj CLx ovj xb`v| x|vcaix `g mj||jvx oal/`v azkfjvx |bo| zacqzjms clja|cgs xujhcgch k`fcmj

ljwchjx! \ losx xkov|ub`ajx |suchomms bowj kzm|cumj ljwchj CLx- johb zxjl g`v o lcggjvja|

uzvu`xj! X`kj ljwchj CLx ovj zxjl |` jaofmj xjvwchjx mcdj Yc+Gc oal Fmzj|``|b- `v |` zacqzjms

clja|cgs xujhcgch ljwchjx `ujvo|cai `a |bj hovvcjvx aj|y`vdx! @|bjv ljwchj CLx- mcdj Ouumjx

ZLCL `v Oalv`clx Oalv`cl CL- ovj zxjl fs ouux- ljwjm`ujvx- oal `|bjv h`kuoacjx |`

clja|cgs- |vohd- oal oaoms~j ljwchjx oal |bjcv zxjvx ohv`xx wovc`zx k`fcmj xjvwchjx!

H`kuoacjx hoa vjhjcwj o yclj wovcj|s `g cag`vko|c`a of`z| zxjvx |bv`zib k`fcmj ouux- cahmzlcai

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ij`m`ho|c`a#! Cg |bcx cag`vko|c`a cx h`mmjh|jl yc|b o zacqzj ljwchj CL- c| hoa fj oxx hco|jl yc|b

uvjwc`zxms h`mmjh|jl lo|o yc|b |bj xokj zacqzj ljwchj CL!

\bj jr|ja| |` ybchb |bj h`mmjh|c`a `g ljwchj CLx vocxjx uvcwohs h`ahjvax ljujalx ca uov| `a

b`y c| cx zxjl! Fjhozxj ljwchj CLx ovj lcggchzm| `v cku`xxcfmj |` hboaij- |bjs hoa fj zxjl

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xzhb ox uv`|jh|cai oiocax| gvozl oal |bjg|- xc|j koca|jaoahj- koca|ocacai zxjv uvjgjvjahjx- `v

oz|bja|cho|cai zxjvx- y`zml a`| vocxj |bj xokj h`ahjvax!

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cku`v|oa| ybjvj- ox x|ogg g`zal- o xkomm azkfjv `g h`kuoacjx "mcdj ol aj|y`vdx oal oaoms|chx

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ouux! \bcx uvoh|chj hoa omm`y cag`vko|c`a imjoajl of`z| o zxjv |bv`zib `aj ouu |` fj mcadjl |`

cag`vko|c`a imjoajl of`z| |bj xokj zxjv |bv`zib `|bjv ouux!

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?5

K`fcmj Ouux g`v Dclx> Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

Ybja oa ouu |voaxkc|x o ljwchj CL- c| `g|ja xjalx ollc|c`aom cag`vko|c`a om`ai yc|b |bo|

clja|cgcjv! Cag`vko|c`a |bo| cx xja| om`ai yc|b |bj ljwchj CL kos cahmzlj |bj g`mm`ycai zxoij lo|o>

Lo|o U`ca| Oalv`cl Jrokumj c@X Jrokumj

Ljwchj CL xokumjhg9:5hgo5oofl8:h

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??

K`fcmj Ouux g`v Dclx> Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

aj|y`vdx ajjljl c| `v b`y |bjs y`zml zxj c|! \bcvl- |bj ouux vjxu`axcfmj g`v |bj h`mmjh|c`a

ouujov- gv`k |bjcv ouu uv`k`|c`a uoijx- |` bowj fjja l`yam`oljl bzalvjlx `g |b`zxoalx `g

|ckjx- kjoacai |bo| o xciacgchoa| azkfjv `g h`axzkjvx ij`m`ho|c`a cag`vko|c`a bol fjja

xbovjl |bv`zib |bcx xkomm iv`zu `g ouux! Gcaomms- x|oggx gcalcaix mcdjms zaljvvjuvjxja| |bj |vzj

mjwjm `g lo|o h`mmjh|c`a- xcahj kj|b`l`m`ichom h`ax|voca|x uvjwja|jl x|ogg gv`k gzmms vjumcho|caio vjom+mcgj xc|zo|c`a!67

67! Ox ljxhvcfjl ca ivjo|jv lj|ocm ca |bj kj|b`l m`is xjh|c`a- x|ogg |jx|jl johb ouu `aj |ckj- ca |bj xokjm`ho|c`a- oal `a `ams `aj `g o mckc|jl azkfjv `g ljwchjx |bo| yjvj h`aajh|jl |` |bj ca|jvaj| x`mjms `wjv Yc+Gc! \` |bj jr|ja| |bo| lo|o |voaxkcxxc`a y`zml fj uv`ku|jl fs hboaijx ca o ljwchjx m`ho|c`a- h`aajh|c`a |`o hjmmzmov |`yjv- `v `|bjv |vciijvx- xzhb lo|o h`mmjh|c`a y`zml a`| fj hou|zvjl `v kjoxzvjl fs x|oggx xzvwjs!

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?6

K`fcmj Ouux g`v Dclx> Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

Johb hcvhmj ; o h`kuoas |bo| vjhjcwjl lo|o gv`k o| mjox| ? `g |bj

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?8

K`fcmj Ouux g`v Dclx> Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

X|ogg omx` m``djl o| ybj|bjv |bj ouux |bo| |voaxkc||jl cag`vko|c`a gv`k |bj ljwchj

lcxhm`xjl |bcx goh| |` zxjvx! Ox a`|jl of`wj- x|ogg ol`u|jl oa jruoaxcwj wcjy `g ybo|

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`a |bj ljwjm`ujvx yjfxc|j- `v ca |bj ouu c|xjmg! X|ogg omx` jrokcajl |bj ouux lo|o h`mmjh|c`a

oal xbovcai uvoh|chjx zxcai gocvms aovv`y hvc|jvco- xjovhbcai `ams g`v |bj h`mmjh|c`a oal xbovcai`g xujhcgch lo|o u`ca|x lzvcai |bj xb`v| ujvc`l `g |ckj johb ouu yox zxjl!

\bj xzvwjs vjxzm|x xb`y |bo|- ljxuc|j |bjxj ijajv`zx uovokj|jvx- o xciacgchoa| azkfjv `g

ouux |voaxkc||jl cag`vko|c`a gv`k |bj ljwchj yc|b`z| lcxhm`xcai |bcx xbovcai |` zxjvx! Caljjl-

ybcmj :3* "68:# `g |bj ouux |voaxkc||jl ljwchj CL- ij`m`ho|c`a- `v ub`aj azkfjv jc|bjv |`

|bj ljwjm`ujv `v o |bcvl uov|s- `ams 65* "2?# `g |bj ouux vjwcjyjl uv`wcljl oas uvcwohs

lcxhm`xzvjx |` zxjvx! \bj vjxzm|x omx` xb`y |bo| k`x| `g |bj lo|o |bo| yox |voaxkc||jl yox xja|

|` ol aj|y`vdx- oaoms|chx h`kuoacjx- `v `|bjv |bcvl uov|cjx! Xujhcgchomms- :7* "668# `g |bj

dclx ouux vjwcjyjl xja| |bj lo|o |` |bcvl uov|cjx- fz| `ams 65* "

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? Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

H`kuoas R

ljwchj CL ' zxoij

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s`zv ljwchj CL yc|b |bo| cag`vko|c`a!

X`- ybja koas ouux xbovj lo|o yc|b |bj xokj h`kuoas-

|bo| h`kuoas hoa

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uv`mj `g omm lo|o

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?:

K`fcmj Ouux g`v Dclx> Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

\bj |voaxkcxxc`a `g dclx cag`vko|c`a |` |bcvl uov|cjx |bo| ovj cawcxcfmj oal zada`ya

|` uovja|x vocxjx h`ahjvax of`z| uvcwohs- uov|chzmovms fjhozxj |bj xzvwjs vjxzm|x xb`y |bo| o

movij azkfjv `g ouux ovj |voaxkc||cai cag`vko|c`a |` o vjmo|cwjms xkomm azkfjv `g |bcvl uov|cjx!

Caljjl- zxcai |bj ljwchj CL oal `|bjv cag`vko|c`a `f|ocajl gv`k kzm|cumj ouux- |bjxj |bcvl

uov|cjx h`zml u`|ja|comms ljwjm`u lj|ocmjl uv`gcmjx `g |bj hbcmlvja zxcai |bj ouux- yc|b`z| ouovja|x da`ymjlij `v h`axja|! Om|b`zib c| cx a`| hmjov gv`k |bj xzvwjs vjxzm|x ybj|bjv |bj

cag`vko|c`a yox- ca goh|- zxjl g`v |bcx uzvu`xj-62 |bj gvjqzja| |voaxkcxxc`a `g lo|o- h`zumjl

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yb`xj uvjhcxj zxj `v ajjl g`v |bj |voaxkc||jl cag`vko|c`a yox movijms zalcxhm`xjl!

Uovja|x l` a`| ca|jvoh| yc|b |bjxj |bcvl uov|cjx oal y`zml fj zamcdjms |` xjj `v zaljvx|oal

|bj vjmjwoahj `g |bjxj ja|c|cjx lcxhm`xzvjx "oxxzkcai |bo| |bj ja|c|cjx jwja uv`wcljl |bjk#!

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?7

K`fcmj Ouux g`v Dclx> Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

lo|o h`mmjh|c`a oal |voaxkcxxc`a- johb uov|s kzx| umos o v`mj ca ljwjm`ucai jggjh|cwj uvcwohs

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Lcxhm`xzvjx oal Uvoh|chjx `g Ca|jvoh|cwj Gjo|zvjx `gXzvwjsjl Ouux

Ca |bj gcvx| dclx ouu xzvwjs- x|ogg vjwcjyjl |bj ouu uv`k`|c`a uoijx `g

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?9

K`fcmj Ouux g`v Dclx> Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

Ox a`|jl ca |bj gcvx| dclx ouu vju`v|- |bjvj ovj o wovcj|s `g vjox`ax ybs uovja|x kos bowj

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jwjvs`aj kos a`| xbovj |bjxj xokj h`ahjvax- uovja|x xb`zml fj icwja |bj `uu`v|zac|s |` kodj

|bcx hb`chj g`v |bjcv hbcmlvja uvc`v |` l`yam`olcai |bj ouu!

Xhvjjaxb`| g Ouu gv`k c|x Uv`k`|c`a Uoij> Xhvjjaxb`| gv`k yc|bca |bj Ouu>

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?2

K`fcmj Ouux g`v Dclx> Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

Ca+Ouu Uzvhboxjx

\bj gcvx| dclx ouu vju`v|g`zal |bo| ouuv`rcko|jms 7* "68# `g |bj ouux vjwcjyjl

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Ca |bj g`mm`y+zu xzvwjs- x|ogg g`zal o h`axcljvofmj cahvjoxj ca |bj azkfjv `g ouux |bo|

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655 Ouumj Ouu X|`vj uv`k`|c`a uoijx oal 5!:* `g |bj 655 Oalv`cl uoijx vjwcjyjl calcho|jl

|bo| |bj ouu omm`yjl g`v ca+ouu uzvhboxjx!86

\bj Ouumj oal Oalv`cl `ujvo|cai xsx|jkx uv`wclj hjv|oca calcho|`vx |` xciaom |bo| oa

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`a |bj f`r- |bjs ovj uv`wcljl yc|b o mcx| `g |bj c|jkx owocmofmj g`v uzvhboxj yc|bca |bj ouu!

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86! Xjj K`fcmj Ouux g`v Dclx- xzuvo a`|j 6- o| ?8!

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?3

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`a o mcx| `g ujvkcxxc`ax!88 Jwja cg uovja|x a`|chj |bjxj calcho|`vx- b`yjwjv- |bjs kos a`|

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ouux hoa fj zxjl fs hbcmlvja |` kodj gvjqzja| oal jrujaxcwj uzvhboxjx!

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\bj ofcmc|s `g hbcmlvja |` uzvhboxj c|jkx yc|bca k`fcmj ouux box fjja |bj xzfnjh| `g

h`axcljvofmj h`ahjva ok`ai uovja|x- |bj kjlco- oal kjkfjvx `g H`aivjxx!8< Uovja|x vju`v|

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da`ymjlij! H`ku`zalcai |bcx h`agzxc`a cx |bj goh| |bo| koas `g |bjxj ouux ovj `ggjvjl |`

uovja|x ox gvjj!8: \bcx uv`fmjk cx mcdjms |` iv`y ox |bj zxj `g k`fcmj ljwchjx h`a|cazjx |`

jrum`lj oal ca+ouu uzvhboxcai fjh`kjx oa cahvjoxcaims h`kk`a fzxcajxx k`ljm! Uovja|x

xb`zml fj icwja |bj cag`vko|c`a |bjs ajjl |` kodj cag`vkjl ljhcxc`ax of`z| ybj|bjv |` omm`y

|bjcv hbcmlvja |` zxj ouux yc|b |bjxj houofcmc|cjx!

Mcadx |` X`hcom Kjlco

X`kj ouux omm`y zxjvx |` h`aajh| yc|b x`hcom kjlco x` |bo| zxjvx kos h`kkzacho|j yc|b

|bjcv x`hcom aj|y`vdcai gvcjalx `v g`mm`yjvx |bv`zib |bj ouu! G`v jrokumj- oa ouu kos mj|

zxjvx u`x| lvoycaix |bjs hvjo|j yc|bca |bj ouu `a o x`hcom aj|y`vdcai xc|j- uov|chcuo|j ca o hbo|

v``k- `v h`kuovj bcib xh`vjx ca o iokj yc|b `|bjv zxjvx! Ca |bj gcvx| dclx ouu xzvwjs- :*

"65# `g |bj ouux lcxhm`xjl |bo| |bjs mcadjl |` x`hcom kjlco |bo| cx- o zxjv h`zml ohhjxx o x`hcom

aj|y`vd- oal |bzx xbovj cag`vko|c`a- |bv`zib oa ouu! Ca |bj hzvvja| xzvwjs- ouuv`rcko|jms 3*

"87# lcxhm`xjl |bj mcadx yc|b x`hcom kjlco |bv`zib |bj ouu!

Ybcmj |bj azkfjv `g lcxhm`xzvjx box l`zfmjl xcahj |bj mox| xzvwjs- |bj xzvwjs g`zal |bo|

|bcx azkfjv vjuvjxja|jl `ams bomg `g |bj ouux |bo| oh|zomms mcadjl |` x`hcom kjlco! Xujhcgchomms-

88! Oalv`cl vjqzcvjx c|x ouux |` ljhmovj oas u`|ja|comms xjaxc|cwj houofcmc|cjx `a o ujvkcxxc`ax xhvjja- ybchblcxumosx nzx| fjg`vj cax|ommcai |bj ouu! Xjj Ouujalcr CC g`v k`vj cag`vko|c`a!

8

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65

K`fcmj Ouux g`v Dclx> Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

|bj xzvwjs xb`yjl |bo| 66* "22# `g |bj ouux xzvwjsjl oh|zomms mcadjl |` x`hcom kjlco- ox

h`kuovjl |` |bj 3* "87# |bo| lcxhm`xjl |bo| goh|!

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zxj g`v o wovcj|s `g vjox`ax! G`v jrokumj- uovja|x kos a`| yoa| |bjcv hbcmlvja |` h`kkzacho|j

yc|b `|bjv zxjvx yb` |bjs bowj ajwjv kj| `v |` u`x| cag`vko|c`a of`z| |bjkxjmwjx `v |bjcv

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yc|bca oa ouu cx |bjvjg`vj bcibms vjmjwoa| |` uovja|x xjmjh|cai ouux g`v |bjcv hbcmlvja oal xb`zml

fj lcxhm`xjl uvc`v |` l`yam`ol!

Ouux H`a|ocacai X`hcom Aj|y`vdcai Ca|jivo|c`a- A;837

X`hcom Aj|y`vd ( g Ouux * g Ouux

Gohjf``d

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6?

K`fcmj Ouux g`v Dclx> Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

H`ahmzxc`aXcahj G\H x|ogg h`alzh|jl c|x gcvx| dclx ouu xzvwjs- koas x|odjb`mljvx bowj hommjl g`v

calzx|vs |` cahvjoxj |voaxuovjahs ca |bj k`fcmj kovdj|umohj- oal koas cac|co|cwjx bowj fjja

mozahbjl ca uzvxzc| `g |bo| i`om! Ljxuc|j |bjxj jgg`v|x- x|ogg g`zal mc||mj `v a` ckuv`wjkja| ca|bj lcxhm`xzvjx kolj oal- y`vxj- o xciacgchoa| lcxhvjuoahs fj|yjja |bj uvcwohs lcxhm`xzvjx oal

|bj oh|zom uvoh|chjx `g |bj xzvwjsjl ouux! Yc|b`z| oljqzo|j oal ohhzvo|j cag`vko|c`a of`z|

ouux |bjs l`yam`ol g`v |bjcv dclx- uovja|x hoaa`| kodj cag`vkjl hb`chjx of`z| |bjcv hbcmlvjax

uvcwohs oal jru`xzvj |` x`hcom aj|y`vdx oal `|bjv ca|jvoh|cwj gjo|zvjx!

G\H x|ogg box cac|co|jl o azkfjv `g cawjx|cio|c`ax |` ollvjxx |bj ioux fj|yjja h`kuoas

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G\H Oh|x uv`bcfc|c`a oiocax| zagocv `v ljhju|cwj uvoh|chjx! B`yjwjv- jag`vhjkja| oh|c`ax

om`aj- ybcmj wc|omms cku`v|oa|- ovj a`| ja`zib |` jaxzvj |bo| |bj uvcwohs `g h`axzkjvx oal|bjcv hbcmlvja ovj uv`|jh|jl oljqzo|jms! X|ogg hommx `a jwjvs`aj caw`mwjl ca |bj k`fcmj ouu

kovdj|umohj ouu x|`vjx- ouu ljwjm`ujvx- oal |bcvl+uov|cjx |bo| ca|jvoh| yc|b |bj ouux |`

g`mm`y |bj |bvjj djs uvcahcumjx mocl `z| ca |bj G\Hx Uvcwohs Vju`v|> "?# ol`u|cai o uvcwohs+

fs+ljxcia ouuv`ohb |` kcackc~j vcxdx |` ujvx`aom cag`vko|c`a4 "6# uv`wclcai h`axzkjvx

yc|b xckumjv oal k`vj x|vjokmcajl hb`chjx of`z| vjmjwoa| lo|o uvoh|chjx4 oal "8# uv`wclcai

h`axzkjvx yc|b ivjo|jv |voaxuovjahs of`z| b`y lo|o cx h`mmjh|jl- zxjl- oal xbovjl! @g

ivjo|jx| vjmjwoahj |` |bj gcalcaix ca |bcx vju`v|- calzx|vs uov|chcuoa|x kzx| y`vd |`ij|bjv |`

ljwjm`u ohhzvo|j lcxhm`xzvjx vjiovlcai ybo| lo|o cx h`mmjh|jl |bv`zib dclx ouux- b`y c| ycmmfj zxjl- yb` c| ycmm fj xbovjl yc|b- oal ybj|bjv |bj ouux h`a|oca ca|jvoh|cwj gjo|zvjx xzhb ox

olwjv|cxcai- |bj ofcmc|s |` kodj ca+ouu uzvhboxjx- oal mcadx |` x`hcom kjlco!

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K`fcmj Ouux g`v Dclx> Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

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C+?

K`fcmj Ouux g`v Dclx> Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

Ouujalcr C> Kj|b`l`m`is\` h`kuovj |bj 65?6 xzvwjs vjxzm|x |` |b`xj gv`k |bj gcvx| xzvwjs- G\H x|ogg vjujo|jl |bj

x|jux ljxhvcfjl ca |bj kj|b`l`m`is xjh|c`a `g mox| sjovx vju`v|!87 G\H x|ogg omx` l`yam`oljl

oal |jx|jl johb ouu calcwclzomms |`> jrokcaj |bj uvjxjahj `g ollc|c`aom lcxhm`xzvjx yc|bca |bjouu4 jrokcaj |bj jr|ja| |` ybchb dclx ouux h`a|ocajl ca|jvoh|cwj gjo|zvjx4 wcjy ybo| lo|o yox

|voaxkc||jl fs |bj ouu4 oal clja|cgs |bj vjhcucja|x `g xzhb lo|o!

Vjwcjy Uv`hjxx> Vjujo|cai |bj Kj|b`l`m`is `g Mox| Sjovx Vju`v|

@a Nzaj :- 65?6- x|ogg zxjl o ljxd|`u h`kuz|jv yc|b |bj Ycal`yx 9 `ujvo|cai xsx|jk |`

m`ho|j oal h`us |bj ouu x|`vj uv`k`|c`a uoijx g`v 375 k`fcmj ouumcho|c`ax zxcai |bj g`mm`ycai

x|jux! X|ogg gcvx| xjovhbjl `a |bj |jvk dclx ca |bj ljxd|`u wjvxc`a `g Ouumjx c\zajx Ouu

X|`vj oal a`|jl |bo| johb ouu bol c|x `ya acaj+lcic| zacqzj clja|cgcjv azkfjv oal c|x `ya

ouu x|`vj uv`k`|c`a uoij ljxhvcfcai |bj ouu! \bj ouu x|`vj uv`k`|c`a uoij g`v johb ouu yox

wcjyofmj fs |sucai ca |bj xujhcgch yjf ollvjxx yc|bca |bj c|zajx!ouumj!h`k yjfxc|j- ybchb

h`a|ocajl |bj zacqzj ouu clja|cgcjv azkfjv- ca|` |bj Ca|jvaj| Jrum`vjv fv`yxjv `a |bj ljxd|`u

h`kuz|jv! \bzx- x|ogg h`zml m`ho|j |bj zacqzj yjf ollvjxx g`v johb ouu x|`vj uv`k`|c`a

uoij zxcai |bj g`mm`ycai h`awja|c`a> b||u>//c|zajx!ouumj!h`k/zx/ouu/clT3+lcic|+zacqzj+ouu+

cl[0k|;2! X|ogg |bja zxjl x`g|yovj |` wcxc| oal h`us |bj fv`yxjv+wcjyofmj ouu uv`k`|c`a

uoijx g`v |bj gcvx|

b||ux>//umos!i``imj!h`k/lj|comx0cl;Tzacqzj+ouu+cl['gjo|zvj;xjovhbPvjxzm|! X|ogg |bja zxjl

x`g|yovj |` wcxc| oal h`us |bj ouu uv`k`|c`a uoijx g`v |bj gcvx|

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C+6

K`fcmj Ouux g`v Dclx> Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

h`kucmjl ouu uv`k`|c`a uoijx oal jr|voh|jl |bo| lo|o ca|` oa jmjh|v`ach lo|ofoxj! X|ogg |bja

zxjl o voal`k azkfjv ijajvo|`v |` xjmjh| 655 zacqzj azkfjvx oal hvjo|jl xjuovo|j lo|ofoxjx

h`a|ocacai `ams |bj 655 ouu x|`vj uv`k`|c`a uoijx- uzmmjl gv`k f`|b |bj c\zajx Ouu X|`vj

oal |bj I``imj Umos vjxzm|x- ybchb h`vvjxu`aljl yc|b |bj 655 voal`kms xjmjh|jl azkfjvx!

Vjwcjyjvx yjvj cax|vzh|jl |` jrokcaj |bj jmjh|v`achomms hou|zvjl ouu uv`k`|c`a uoijx "|bo|bol fjja xowjl ox !b|km gcmjx#- oal |` oaxyjv o xjvcjx `g qzjx|c`ax of`z| ouu |`uch- oij voaij-

oal lcxhm`xzvjx vjmo|jl |` |bjcv vjwcjy `g |bj ouu uv`k`|c`a uoij! \bj xujhcgch cax|vzh|c`ax

vjmo|jl |` |bcx u`v|c`a `g |bj vjwcjy ovj lj|ocmjl fjm`y! @ahj x|ogg h`kumj|jl |bj vjwcjy-

|y` ollc|c`aom vjwcjyjvx vo|jl |bj xokumj- oal g`zal omk`x| h`kumj|j oivjjkja| fj|yjja

|bj gcvx| oal xjh`al vjwcjy- xziijx|cai |bo| |bj ouumcho|c`a `g x|oggx hvc|jvco yox vjmo|cwjms

zaokfciz`zx!

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uv`k`|c`a uoijx ca |bj gcjml g`v Tljwjm`ujvx[ yjfxc|j "oal- g`v |bj c\zajx Ouu X|`vj

vjxzm|x- mcadx g`zal ca |bj gcjml g`v TOuu Aokj[ Xzuu`v|#! X|ogg |bja xowjl oal vjwcjyjl |bj

vjxzm|cai yjfuoij "|bj moalcai uoij `g |bj ljwjm`ujvx yjfxc|j#- oal ja|jvjl |bj oaxyjvx |`

o xjvcjx `g qzjx|c`ax ca|` oa jmjh|v`ach g`vk!

Ca ollc|c`a- x|ogg jruoaljl `a mox| sjovx vjwcjy `g |bj cag`vko|c`a owocmofmj uvc`v |`

l`yam`ol ca |bvjj yosx! Gcvx|- x|ogg hmchdjl `a omm mcadx g`zal yc|bca |bj ouu uv`k`|c`a uoij

ljxhvcu|c`ax |` xjj cg |bj mcadx vjxzm|jl ca moalcai uoijx |bo| uv`wcljl x`kj g`vk `g lcxhm`xzvj!

Xjh`al- `a |bj ljwjm`ujv yjfxc|jx- x|ogg hmchdjl `a omm mcadx |bo| ouujovjl |` mjol |` lcxhm`xzvjx

"j!i!- x|ogg hmchdjl `a omm Uvcwohs U`mchs `v \jvkx `g Xjvwchj mcadx g`zal `a |bj moalcai

uoij `g |bj ljwjm`ujv yjfxc|j#! Gcaomms- x|ogg xowjl omm `g |bj lcxhm`xzvjx jah`za|jvjl- kodcai

xzvj |` vjh`vl jroh|ms ybjvj |bj lcxhm`xzvj yox g`zal!

Ca lj|jvkcacai ybo| h`ax|c|z|jl o lcxhm`xzvj- x|ogg vjmcjl `a |bj xokj hvc|jvco ox ca |bj

uvjwc`zx xzvwjs! \bo| cx- o uvcwohs lcxhm`xzvj yox h`axcljvjl |` fj oas lcxhm`xzvj mofjmjl

jruvjxxms ox o uvcwohs lcxhm`xzvj "xzhb ox o Uvcwohs U`mchs `v o Uvcwohs X|o|jkja|#-

`v oas moaizoij |bo| `|bjvycxj uv`wcljl oggcvko|cwj x|o|jkja|x of`z| |bj ouux `v ljwjm`ujvx

cag`vko|c`a h`mmjh|cai oal/`v xbovcai uvoh|chjx! Oaca|jvoh|cwj gjo|zvj lcxhm`xzvj yox

h`axcljvjl |` fj oas ljwjm`ujv+uv`wcljl x|o|jkja| clja|cgscai `v jrumocacai |bj jrcx|jahj `g

o xujhcgch ca|jvoh|cwj gjo|zvj "x`hcom aj|y`vd- ca+ouu uzvhboxcai- `v olwjv|cxcai ca|jivo|c`a#

yc|bca |bj ouu!

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C+8

K`fcmj Ouux g`v Dclx> Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

Vjwcjy Uv`hjxx> L`yam`olcai oal \jx|cai Johb Ouu

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ouux oal omm 655 Oalv`cl ouux!

G`v o 6

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C+ Lcxhm`xzvjx X|cmm A`| Kodcai |bj Ivolj

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ca `vljv |` kcackc~j |bj jggjh|x |bo| |bjxj kj|b`l`m`ichom h`ax|voca|x bol `a |bj vjxzm|x!

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CC+9

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