Fruits

orange

• http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&um=1&sa=1&q=orange+fruit+structure&btnG=Search+images&aq=f&oq=&aqi=&start=0

• 種子 橘皮 心皮• 油腺層 白層

http://visual.merriam-webster.com/plants-gardening/plants/fruits/fleshy-fruit-citrus-fruit.php

• Pip 籽 • Structure formed by the development of a fertile ovule; it contains an embryo and nutr

ient reserves that enable a new plant to grow.

• exocarp 外果皮• Fruit’s outer layer, covering the mesocarp.

• Mesocarp 中果皮

• Designates the whitish part of the rind of a citrus fruit.

• juice sac 汁囊 • Each of the small juice-filled pockets that combine to make up the fruit’s pulp.

• seed 種子• Structure formed by the development of a fertile ovule; it contains an embryo and nutr

ient reserves that enable a new plant to grow.

• wall 壁• Thin membrane separating the citrus fruit into segments.

• rind 橘皮• Fruit’s outer layer covering the pulp, composed of an outer colored part and an inner

part made of whitish tissue.

• pulp 果肉• Fleshy portion of the citrus fruit, composed of small juice-filled pockets in every segm

ent.

• zest (=flavedo) 香腺層• Outer scented layer of the citrus fruit’s rind. It produces an essence used in baking an

d an essential oil.

• segment 片 (瓣 )• Part of a citrus fruit surrounded by a thin membrane containing the pulp and seeds; e

ach segment derives from separate ovaries within a single flower.

grapefruit

• http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&source=hp&q=grapefruit&btnG=Search+Images&gbv=2&aq=f&oq=&aqi=

• http://images.google.com/images?gbv=2&hl=en&sa=1&q=grapefruit++flower+&btnG=Search+images&aq=f&oq=&aqi=&start=0

apple (Pyrus)

• http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&source=hp&q=apple+fruit+structure&btnG=Search+Images&gbv=2&aq=f&oq=&aqi=

http://visual.merriam-webster.com/plants-gardening/plants/fruits/pome-fleshy-fruit.php

• peduncle 果梗• Part of the fruit that once attached it to the terminal offshoot of the twig or branch.

• stamen 雄蕊• Remnant of the flower’s stamens, visible as small hairs in the center of the depression on the bott

om of the fruit.

• style 花柱• Visible remnant of the flower’s style, now withered, that once connected the stigma to the ovary.

• Exocarp 外果皮• Fruit’s outer layer, covering the mesocarp.

• Endocarp 內果皮• The stiff inner layer of the fruit, surrounding and protecting the seed and covering the loculi.

• seed 種子• Structure formed by the development of a fertile ovule; it contains an embryo and nutrient reserve

s that enable a new plant to grow

• Mesocarp 中果皮• Plump part of the fruit, usually sweet and juicy.

• loculus 室• Small cavity located under the endocarp, usually containing two seeds.

• stalk 果梗• Part of the fruit that once attached it to the terminal offshoot of the twig or branch.

• flesh 果肉• Plump part of the fruit, usually sweet and juicy.

• pip 耔• Structure formed by the development of a fertile ovule; it contains an embryo and nutrient reserves that enable a

new plant to grow.

• core 果心• Central inedible part of the apple, comprising the endocarp, the loculi and the seeds within the loculi.

• sepal 花萼• Remnant of the flower’s sepal, visible as small flowers around a depression on the bottom of the fruit.

• skin 外皮• Fruit’s outer layer, covering the flesh

Pear (Pyrus)

• http://images.google.com/images?gbv=2&hl=en&sa=1&q=pear++flower&aq=f&oq=&aqi=&start=0

Peach(Prunus)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peach

Wax apple

• http://images.google.com/images?gbv=2&hl=en&sa=1&q=syzygium++fruit+structure&btnG=Search+images&aq=f&oq=&aqi=&start=0

• http://hast.sinica.edu.tw/english/plant_e/WaxApple-e.htm

• axile placenta • http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=gn&name=Syzygium

Psidium guajava

• http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&source=hp&q=Psidium+guajava+&btnG=Search+Images&gbv=2&aq=f&oq=&aqi=

tomato

• http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&source=hp&q=tomato+flowers&gbv=2&aq=f&oq=&aqi=g1

• http://www.geochembio.com/IMG/tomato-flower-anatomy.png

Diospyros

grape

Litchi (Lychee)

• http://www.lycheesonline.com/flowertypes.cfm

• http://images.google.com/images?gbv=2&hl=en&sa=1&q=%22Litchi++chinensis%22+flower&btnG=Search+images&aq=f&oq=&aqi=&start=0

Taiwan fruit web site

• http://www.365fruit.com/contents/research.php?num=4&url=Fruits_season_taiwan.html