Fruits and Nuts, Bearing Acreage, 1947-83. By Doyle C. Johnson, Crops Branch, Estimates Division, National Agricultural Statistics Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Statistical Bulletin No. 761.

Abstract

This publication presents bearing acreages of noncitrus fruits, tree nuts and citrus crops in the United States from 1947 to 1983. The data provide a histori­cal record of acreages by crop and State, and in some cases, by variety or type, showing trends for individual commodities, shifts in geographic distribu­tions and the introduction of new crops.

Acknowledgments Appreciation is expressed to the agricultural statisticians in the 44 NASS State Offices for preparation of the basic data. Appreciation is also extended to the Economics Management Staff (EMS) of USDA for their assistance. The follow­ing are acknowledged for their contributions of photographic materials: Agricul­tural Marketing Service (AMS) USDA, Produce Marketing Association, the United Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Association, and the Florida Department of Citrus.

Sales Information Copies of this report may be purchased from the National Agricultural Statis­tics Service (NASS). Ask for Statistical Bulletin No. 761: Fruits and Nuts, Bear­ing Acreage, 1947-83. The price is $3.00 for domestic sales or $3.75 if mailing address is outside the United States. Make checks payable to USDA/NASS; do not send cash. Please allow two weeks for processing. Send your request to Agricultural Statistics Board Publications, Room 5829, South Building, Washington, DC 20250.

Washington, D.C. 20250 December 1987

Contents

2

Introduction .... . ................ ... ... .. .......... .... .. .. . . ... . Page

3 Trends in Fruit and Nut Acreage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 List of Fruits and Nuts Included, by State .. ............... . . ..... . .. 7 Total Fruits and Nuts ...... ..... . .... .. . . ...... ... ........ . .... ... 9 Fruits and Nuts, by Kind ..... .... .. .. . ... ...... ....... . ......... . . 13 Total Noncitrus Fruits . ..... ... .......... ... . . .................... 14 Total Citrus Fruits .. ........ .. .. .. . .. .... . .... ..... .. . .......... .. 16 Total Tree Nuts ... . . ....... .. .................................... 17 California Citrus, Noncitrus Fruits, Tree Nuts ... .. .... . . .. .. . .... . .. . 18 Noncitrus Fruits and Hawaii Crops:

Apples . .... ... ........... ... ... . ...... . .. ..... .. . ........... 21 Apricots ..... ... . . ..... .. ........... . .... . ............ . . . .... 47 Avocados ........ .... .. . . ........ .... ... . . ....... ... ... . . ... . 47 Blueberries ... .. . ... .. ....... ..... .. .. .. . ..... . . ... ..... .... .. 52 Caneberries .. . . .. . ..... . ..... .... .... . .......... .. .. . . ....... 53 Cherries .... ... .... .... ....... ... .... . ... . . . .... . ..... . . .. ... 42 Cranberries ... . . .. .... . .... . . . .... .... ............... .... .. .. 55 Dates .. .. .... ..... . .................. . . .. ...... . ....... .. ... 50 Figs ...... . ... .. . .. . ... .......... . .... . ............. . .. . ... . 50 Grapes ... .. ............................ .. ..... .. ... .. .. . . . .. 31 Hawaii Avocados, Bananas, Coffee, Guavas, Papayas, Pineapples ..... 49 Kiwifruit .. . ............. . ........... .. ................ ... .... 50 Mangos ... .... . ..... . .... . ......... .... .. ... ...... .. . ....... 49 Nectarines ..... . .. . . .. . .. ... ... .. .... . .. ......... . ...... . .... 50 Olives ............................ .. ....... . .. .. . . : . ......... 50 Peaches . . ..... .. . .. ... . .... . . . ...... . .......... . . .. . ..... . .. 25 Pears . . ... .... . . . . ..... . .......... ... ......... . ............. 37 Persimmons ......... .. . . .... . . . ............. .. .. ............. 50 Pomegranates .. . .... .......................... ... . .......... :50 Prunes and Plums ... ..................... ............ ....... . . 30

Citrus Fruits: Grapefruit .............. . ... ... ........ ... ...... .. . . ....... . .. 60 Lemons .. .... . .... .. ..... . .... .......... .. . ...... ... . .... . . . 62 Limes ..... . ... .. ...... .. ... . . . ............. . . . ....... . . ... .. 62 Oranges .... . . . ................ ... . . . .... . ...... .. ...... .. ... 57 Tangelos ..... .... . ... .. .. ... .... .. ............. . .. .... .... .. 64 Tangerines .. . ............................. .. ..... . ........ .. . 64 Temples ... .. ............. . . . . . ... . ............. .. ....... . . .. 64

Tree Nuts: Almonds ..................................................... 36 Filberts . ............ . .... . .... .. ... . ........ .... ........... . . 36 Macadamia Nuts . . ....... . . .. . .............. ......... ......... 36 Pistachios ..... . ................ . .. .. .. ... ...... ... . .... .... .. 36 Walnuts, English ................... .. . . . . .... . .. . .. . .......... 36

List of Historical Series Publications . . ............. . .......... .. .... 67 Land in Orchards by County: 1982 ... . ........ .. ... . ......... . .. . . . . 68

Fruits and Nuts Bearing Acreage, 1947-83

by Doyle C. Johnson 1

Introduction

Historical Data Series Availability

This is the second statistical publication that gives a complete long-time series of bearing acreage estimates for citrus, noncitrus fruits, and tree nut crops for all 50 States. The first publication was "Fruits and Nuts, Bearing Acreage, 1919-1946," CS-32, issued in January 1949. Estimates of bearing acreages for citrus fruits were first published in October 194 7 in "Citrus Fruits: Production, Farm Disposition, Value and Utilization of Sales" and for almonds, walnuts, and filberts in "Tree Nuts: Acreage, Production, Farm Disposition, Value, and Utilization of Sales." Using data published in issues of the Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts Annual Summary and the Citrus Fruits Annual Summary, a complete acreage series for all orchard and vineyard crops can be obtained from 1919 to date. For a complete list of all historical series publications that provide production, utilization, and price estimates corresponding to the bearing acre­age series in this report, see page 67.

Citrus production and price statistics, by type of fruit, begin with the 1909-10 season. However, total production of all citrus, with no detail by type of fruit, is available for Florida as early as the 1886-87 season. Citrus acreage statistics start with the 1919-20 season. Noncitrus fruit production and price statistics begin with the 1889 crop year with noncitrus fruit acreage data available begin­ning in .1919. Production and price statistics for tree nuts begin with the 1909 crop year while tree nut acreage data start with the 1919 season.

Crop Coverage

Estimates in this report include bearing acreages for crop years 1947 through 1983 for nearly all commercially grown citrus fruit, noncitrus fruit, and tree nut crops in the 50 States. Acreage is shown for 53 individual commodities. The notable exception is pecans. Large numbers of native or seedling pecan trees are located outside established orchards. Therefore, data on pecan tree num-

, Doyle C. Johnson is an agricultur.al statisti~ian in the F_ru!t, Vege~able and Special Crops Section, Crops Branch, Nat1onal Agncultural Stat1st1cs Serv1ce (NASS).

bers are very incomplete and are not sufficiently reliabl~ to justify the prepara­tion of estimates of acreages for this crop. Acreage est1mates for some cr?ps shown in this report are not available for 1919-46, primarily be?ause plantmgs were small or nonexistent in those years. These "new" crops ~nclude blueber­ries, caneberries, cranberries, California kiwifruit, limes, nect~_nnes and pistachios, Florida mangos, tangelos and temples, and Hawan_ avocados, bananas, coffee, guavas, papayas, pineapples, and macadamia nuts.

Definition of Acreage

Bearing acreage refers to trees and vines that have reached bearing age. A fruit orchard, citrus grove, or grape vineyard is classified as "bearing" when it reaches an age at which it can normally. be expected to produce a commer­cially significant quantity of a crop. This age is intended to represent an aver­age situation for each crop. However, there are large variations for some crops based on variety, State or area, type of rootstock, and cultural practice. Grow­er associations and State extension and horticultural specialists provide the necessary information on the number of nonbearing years for each crop and the variations by variety or type of rootstock. Because these definitions are necessarily a compromise, crops will be harvested from some orchards classi­fied by this method as "nonbearing" and vice versa. Estimates of nonbearing acres and total acres planted are generally not available every year except for California and every other year for Florida citrus.

Data users can obtain estimates of total planted and nonbearing acreages by contacting the various State Statistical Offices of the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS). Non bearing acreage is typically 5 to 10 percent of the total planted acreage for most crops but will vary substantially depending on whether or not new plantings outnumber removals or vice versa. Informa­tion on nonbearing acres, the number of years acreage is classified as non­bearing, tree/vine spacings, varieties, geographic distribution, and so forth, is available only from individual States.

Acreage data shown in this report are for bearing acres standing in a given calendar year, generally as of January 1. The acreage for all crops is associat­ed with the calendar year in which harvest takes place. For noncitrus fruits and tree nuts, harvest occurs in the same calendar year as the bloom. For this reason, the acreage reference date for noncitrus fruits and nut crops is the January 1 preceding the bloom period.

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Acreage for citrus fruits also corresponds to the harvest year. However, de­velopment and maturity take much longer for the citrus crops and harvest oc­curs mostly in the calendar year following the year of bloom. Therefore, the reference date for citrus acreage is the January 1 following bloom. This date is 12 months later than the reference date for noncitrus fruits and tree nuts. For example, the 1983 acreage statistics for those noncitrus fruits and nut crops that bloomed in the spring of 1983 have a reference date of January 1, 1983, since these crops were harvested in 1983. The bloom for citrus in the spring of 1983 corresponds to the 1983-84 season and a harvest year of 1984. January 1, 1984, is the reference date for the 1984 citrus crop harvest.

The 1983-84 avocado crop has a harvest year of 1983 and an acreage refer­ence date of January 1, 1983. In all cases, the bearing acreage for all tree and vine crops can be referred to as the acres of bearing age standing for harvest. Acreage for berry crops is for the acres harvested. Acreage definitions for Hawaii differ by crop. The reader should refer to table 10 for specifics.

Estimates Methodology

Estimates of bearing acres in most States are based on total tree or vine in­ventories and the average number of trees or vines per acre. Year planted records are used to determine whether the acreage has reached bearing age. The acreage estimates represent "net" acres, which exclude roads, water­ways, low-lying areas, large unplanted areas, numerous blank spaces, .dead trees, ponds, and so forth.

For California, estimates of bearing acreages have been published since 1921. The first detailed coverage by age groups and varieties for all counties was ob­tained by an extensive Federal-State survey in 1936. Since then, State records have been provided through the joint efforts of the county agricultural commis­sioners and the California Agricultural Statistics Service, partly from new sur­veys and partly by recording changes from the previous years.

The fruit and nut acreage estimating program in California is a continuous project. Approximately one-fourth of the counties are surveyed each year. Acreage changes for counties not surveyed are the result of information on new plantings and removals provided by the county agricultural commission­ers. In addition to the new acreages, resets, pull-outs, and acreages aban­doned, the county commissioners and their staffs provide information on ownership changes and the shifting of acreage from a nonbearing position to

4

bearing or vice versa as the result of cultural practices such as drip irrigation, pruning techniques, and grafting to different varieties.

All improved or updated records obtained from more recent surveys are used each year when updating bearing acreage data. Data from additional industry sources and special surveys are also input, such as the Special Grape Acre­age Surveys. In more recent years, California has employed the use of aerial surveys in some counties. Florida, since 1966, and Texas, since 1977, have conducted complete aerial tree census surveys every 2 years covering virtually all citrus-growing areas.

This report includes some revisions of estimates shown in the annual publica­tions of the California Agricultural Statistics Service. The totals published by that office are summations of county totals and are shown to the nearest acre. In this publication, these totals have been rounded to the nearest 100 acres.

For tree fruits and grapes, information on the numbers and acreages by age groups is much less comprehensive for other States than it is for California. Measures of year-to-year change, such as annual records of removals and new plantings, are not obtained for most States but all available basic data were used in preparing these estimates. In these other States, acreage estimates are primarily based on periodic orchard and vineyard surveys conducted at various intervals, the U.S. Census of Agriculture, data from other agencies. and industry indications. Year-to-year changes between tree inventory and· Census benchmarks are based on trend adjustments. The orchard and vine­yard inventory surveys cover all known growers having 100 or more fruit trees or grape vines of a particular kind. For apples, only commercial orchards of 100 or more trees are included in the estimate.

Prior to 1970, most orchard and vineyard inventory surveys were conducted with matched Federal-State funds provided under the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946. Since 1970, these surveys have been funded primarily by the Na­tional Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), the State departments of agricul­ture, State horticultural societies, land-grant universities, and industry groups. Federal budgetary restrictions have impacted Federal-State programs for col­lecting agricultural statistics data, including the availability of fruit and nut acreage statistics. Data shown in this report, although incomplete for some items, represent the best possible compilation of acreage estimates available for these crops from NASS and its State Statistical Offices.

Trends in Fruit and Nut Acreage

Bearing acreage of all orchards and vineyards in the United States declined 4 percent from the 1947 total of 3.77 million acres to 3.61 million acres in 1983. These estimates exclude any acreage of nonbearing age. The largest acreage on record was reached in 1927 with 5.06 million bearing acres of citrus, non­citrus fruits, and tree nuts. For the same time period (1947-83) covered by the acreage estimates in this report, production for all orchard and vineyard crops increased a dramatic 63 percent, from 17.1 million tons in 1947 to 27.9 million tons in 1983. Since 1947, bearing acreages for citrus and tree nut crops have trended upward, while the total bearing acreage for noncitrus crops has continued to decline.

The area devoted to all citrus, noncitrus fruits, and tree nuts in the United States has decreased 24 percent since 1919, the year in which complete acreage estimates became available. However, the reduction in acreage has been more than offset by advances in yields because production for all orchard and vineyard crops has more than tripled since 1919 when only 8.66 million tons were harvested. From 1919 to 1983, citrus acreage almost quadrupled, and tree nut acreage (excluding pecans) increased over six times. However, 1983 bearing acreage (commercial) for aH noncitrus fruits (tree fruits and grapes) was ony two-thirds of the area devoted to these crops in 1919. Both the Central States and Eastern States regions lost most of their noncitrus acreage but the Western States showed a sharp gain in their total noncitrus fruit acreage during this same period.

The decline in tree fruit acreage resulted from a combination of economic and weather-related factors, including the abandonment of orchards on poor soils or subject to high risks of spring frosts and winter-kill. The decline in the eastern and central regions has been mostly offset by new, higher yielding acreages in the irrigated regions of the West. Yields have increased substantially due to tighter tree spacings, new hybrid varieties, improved cultural and irrigation practices, greater use of fertilizer, better control of insects and diseases, and protection of orchards from low temper­atures.

Citrus: U.S. citrus bearing acreage stood at 1.10 million acres in 1983, an increase of 31 percent from the 1947 total of 843,000 acres. In 1983, U.S. all-

orange acreage had reached 751,000 acres, 35 percent higher than 36 years ago. Oranges comprised over two-thirds of the total citrus acres. Grapefruit, the second most important citrus crop at 199,000 acres, made only a 3-percent gain from 1947. Lemons and limes made modest gains while tangerines were nearly unchanged. Florida tangelo acreage jumped dramatically as a new crop, but Florida temples held steady.

Florida, the number one-citrus producing State, accounted for two-thirds of the U.S. citrus acreage in 1983. Its total bearing acreage at 732,000 acres was nearly twice as large as 36 years ago in spite of 8 significant freeze years that saw cold temperatures reduce acreage. Citrus acres in California and Texas declined 19 and 41 percent, respectively. Texas experienced 5 major freeze years that reduced acreage but California escaped any major freezing weather. All of California's citrus decrease was in oranges, primarily the result of replac­ing citrus acres with noncitrus fruits and tree nut crops.

Arizona's 42,000 citrus acres in 1983 accounted for only 4 percent of the U.S. total but were more than twice the State's acreage in 1947. Most of the increase came in new lemon acreage. In Louisiana citrus acreage has been virtually eli!Tiinated by the two freezing winters of 1961 and 1983.

Apples: Bearing acreage of commercial apple orchards in the United States continued downward during the 1940's into the 1970's, leveled off in the late 1970's, and began trending back up in the early 1980's. The bottom of the apple acreage cycle was 1975. The increase in acreage in the Western States since 1947 was offset by sharp drops in the Central and Eastern States. Nearly all States in the eastern two-thirds of the United States have reduced their acreages. Acreage in most Eastern and Central States appears to be still declining or holding fairly steady. Recently, New York and Michigan acreage made some modest gains. Washington State's acreage declined until the mid-1950's, increased to a peak in 1964, decreased again for the next 6 years, and since 1970 has made steady upward progress.

Apricots: The 1983 U.S. apricot acreage was only about one-third of the 1947 figure. The decline appears to have leveled off in the early 1980's.

Avocados: California avocado acreage has experienced substantial growth but nearly all of the increase has taken place since 1970. The upward trend con­tinues into the-1.980's. Florida acreage has seen modest growth.

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Bushberries: Blueberry acreage has experienced steady growth, especially during the 1960's and 1970's. Caneberries have seen mixed growth with most berry acreage in this category reaching a peak in the mid-1960's. However, the data series is incomplete for all bushberries and actual changes cannot be determined.

Cherries: Sweet cherry acreage has fluctuated over the last 36 years, reach­ing a peak in 1974 and trending down to 1983. Recently, acreage has been heading upward again. Tart cherry acreage trended up until 1959, fell to a low in 1982, and is again on the rise.

Cranberries: Cranberry acreage decreased during the 1950's and 1960's but made some increase in the 1970's and 1980's. Current harvested acres are still below levels harvested in the 1940's.

Grapes: Bearing acreage of grapes in the United States as of 1983 totaled 748,000 acres, 24 percent higher than 1947. However, a high of 777,000 acres in 1930 stood as the record until the 1985 acreage surpassed that level with a new record of 783,000 acres. Acreage declined during the thirties, forties and fifties, reaching a low in 1957. Acreage began to climb again in the 1960's with large increases in the 1970's. Acreage in the Eastern States was steady from 1947 to 1983, but acreage in the Central States dropped by two-thirds of its 1947 level while Western States increased 36 percent. Most of the increase in the West. occurred in California, which has 86 percent of the U.S. acreage. The largest increase was in California wine varieties as the result of increased demand for wine, especially premium varietals. Acreage for California raisin variety grapes also made modest gains, spurred on by wine sales and higher demand for fresh grapes and raisins. Table variety grape acreage declined 20 percent during the 1947-83 period but has increased again recently due to rising demand for fresh table grapes.

Nectarines: California nectarine acreage in 1983 was nearly eight times the small acreages in the mid-1940's. Acreage increased dramatically during the sixties and seventies, and continued to expand into the eighties.

Olives: Olive-bearing acreage in California made steady, continued growth from the 1940's to the 1970's, hitting a record high of 37,200 acres in 1978. Acreage since 1978 has been on a downward trend.

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Peaches: U.S. bearing acreage of all peaches in 1983 stood at 190,000 acres, only one-third of the bearing acreage in 1947. Sharp declines were registered in all regions. California's clingstone peach acreage fell 35 percent, and that for freestone varieties fell 29 percent. Acreage in most States, including Geor­gia and Michigan, has decreased substantially.

Pears: The U.S. bearing acreage of all pears fell 55 percent from 1947 to 1983. The all-time record high acreage was set in 1932. Most of the decrease took place in the central and eastern regions but western regions have also declined moderately. Most of the decrease in the Pacific Coast States occurred with the Bartlett variety while acreage for other variety pears was fairly stable.

California Specialty Fruits: California's bearing acreage of dates hit a peak of nearly 5,000 acres in 1953 but decreased in the 1950's and 1960's and leveled off to 4,000 acres. California fig acreage declined from a record high of 46,800 acres in 1930 to 14,700 acres in 1983. Kiwifruit in California is a new crop. Estimates began in 1980 and bearing acreage stood at 3,1 00 acres in 1983. Acreage continues to make strong gains.

Hawaii Specialty Fruits: Papaya acreage in Hawaii began at minor levels in the 1940's and grew into significant commercial acreage during the 1970's and 1980's. Hawaii pineapple acreage has fallen sharply over the past 40 years but has recently leveled off. Acreage of Hawaiian coffee harvested has decreased substantially since the record high of 5,900 acres in 1959 but has made some recent upturn.

Tree Nuts: California almond acreage has shown phenomenal growth since the mid-1940's and continues to expand into the 1980's. Filbert acreage in the Pacific Northwest has fluctuated but recently appears to be expanding. Hawaii bearing acres of macadamia nuts was small in the mid-1940's but has con­tinued to expand during the last three decades. Pistachios are a relatively new crop in California. Large plantings were made in the 1970's and acreage con­tinues to grow in the 1980's but at a much slower pace. English walnut acre­age is dominated by California. Acreage diminished in Oregon while the California crop acreage fluctuated during the 1940's through the 1960's and then trended upward through the 1970's.

List of Fruits and Nuts Included, by States

Arizona Colorado Idaho Louisiana Montana Oklahoma Utah apples apples apples oranges apples peaches apples grapefruit cherries cherries peaches cherries pears apricots grapes peaches peaches pears cherries lemons pears pears New Hampshire Oregon peaches oranges prunes & Maine apples apples pears peaches Connecticut plums apples blueberries tangerines apples blueberries New Jersey caneberries Vermont

peaches lliinois apples cherries apples Arkansas pears apples Maryland blueberries cranberries apples grapes apples cranberries filberts Virginia grapes Delaware peaches peaches grapes grapes apples peaches apples pears peaches peaches grapes pears peaches Massachusetts pears peaches

Indiana apples New Mexico prunes & pears California Florida apples cranberries apples plums almonds avocados grapes peaches grapes walnuts Washington apples grapefruit peaches pears peaches apples

apricots grapes pears Pennsylvania apricots

avocados lemons Michigan New York apples blueberries cherries limes Iowa apples apples cherries cane berries

dates mangos apples blueberries cherries grapes cherries

figs oranges grapes cherries grapes peaches cranberries grapefruit peaches peaches grapes ·peaches pears filberts grapes pears

Kansas peaches pears grapes

kiwifruit tangelos pears Rhode Island peaches lemons tangerines apples prunes & North Carolina apples pears limes temples grapes plums apples prunes &

nectarines other citrus peaches blueberries South Carolina plums

olives pears Minnesota grapes apples

oranges Georgia Kentucky

apples peaches grapes West Virginia

peaches apples apples

pears peaches apples

pears grapes Mississippi pears grapes

persimmons peaches grapes apples Ohio peaches

pistachios pears peaches peaches apples Tennessee pears

plums pears pears cherries apples

Hawaii grapes peaches Wisconsin pomegranates

avocados Missouri peaches pears apples prunes tangerines bananas apples pears cherries

walnuts coffee grapes Texas cranberries

guavas peaches grapefruit macadamias pears oranges papayas peaches pineapples pears

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8

Table 1 •• Fruita and Nuta: Total Bearing Acre~. by States, 1947-83 Table 1 •• Fruita and Nuta: Total Bearing Acre~, by Statea, 1947·83 Including cltrua, noncltrua fruita, and tree nuta Including citrus, noncitrua fruita, and tree nuta

......................... ................ .. ...... --......... -.. -. -............... -............ -..... -.. - ---------.......................... . ............... -------------------·-········ ---------

..................

: . . : Idaho; Year : Alablna Arizona Arkanaaa: Call· ; Colorado: Connect- Dal.,..re Year : Florida Georgia ttav.all ; Ill Inola Indiana leMa : fornla: : I cut : : : : : : :

......................... .............. ........................................... --------- ------------······· --------- ----------------------------- --------- ---------1,000 Acree : 1,000 Acres

: 1947 19.0 20.5 51.3 1,480.1 20.3 12.4 7.3 1947 : 388.8 83.5 73.7 12.8 50.1 25.8 3.5 1948 : 18.7 19.2 47.8 1,445.7 20.0 11.8 8.7 1948 : 402.2 55.2 73.8 12.4 46.1 24.2 3.8 1949 14.7 19.5 44.8 1,418.9 19.8 11.0 4.8 1949 : 414.0 51.9 t3.8 12.8 43.3 22.5 3.7

: 1950 : 14.0 20.2 42.8 1,388.2 19.0 10.7 4.1 1950 : 428.8 49.5 76.8 12.7 37.7 21.1 3.8 1951 : 13.2 19.8 40.9 1,356.8 18.3 10.4 3.5 1951 : 438.4 44.3 79.3 12.9 35.8 19.8 3.3 1952 : 12.4 19.4 38.5 1,330.3 17.2 10.1 2.9 1952 : 471.9 39.3 79.2 12.8 30.1 18.5 3.0 1953 : 11.4 18.3 35.4 1,311.8 18.2 9.7 2.2 1953 : 489.4 35.0 79.0 12.4 27.3 17.2 2.9 1954 : 10.7 16.5 32.0 1,289.8 15.2 9.3 1.6 1954 : 505.5 33,9 79.6 12.2 25.8 16.0 2.7 1955 : 10.2 15.5 29.4 1,247.8 14.7 8.9 1.4 1955 : 535.3 34.9 83.4 11.8 24.9 14.9 2.8 1956 : 9.5 15.4 27.6 1 ,216.1 14.3 8.5 1.4 1956 : 550.1 35.9 84.7 11.5 25.3 13.7 2.8 1957 : 9.5 15.3 25.7 1,188.5 14.0 8.1 1.5 1957 : 562.4 33.5 85.1 11.0 23.7 12.7 2.9 1958 : 12.3 15.5 24.1 1,197.4 13.5 7.6 1.4 1958 : 500.8 39.7 84.1 10.4 22.0 12.0 2.9 1959 : 14.1 18.7 23.1 1,199.5 13.1 7.0 1.4 1959 : 495.3 44.9 84.8 9.8 20.2 12.3 3.0

: : 1960 : 14.8 19.1 21.8 1,205.8 13.2 8.8 1.4 1960 : 513.0 42.1 84.5 10.2 19.1 12.0 3.0 1961 : 14.1 20.2 19.6 1,214.5 13.4 8.7 1.4 1961 : 518.2 39.0 83.2 10.4 17.3 11.3 2.8 1962 : 12.9 22.4 18.0 1,232.4 13.0 8.7 1.4 1962 : 553.0 36.7 80.6 10.5 18.3 10.9 2.6 1983 : 10.8 25.8 15.4 1,248.1 12.8 6.8 1.4 1983 : 501.9 35.15 77.7 11.0 15.1 10.4 2.6 1964 : 9.5 29.1 12.7 1,269.2 11.5 8.7 1.5 1964 : 512.3 33.7 73.4 11.9 14.7 10.1 2.5 1985 : 9.0 34.2 11.4 1,278.9 11.2 8.8 1.5 1965 : 583.7 31.1 72.7 11.2 14.8 9.8 2.4 1966 8.4 38.9 10.1 1,288.4 10.7 8.3 1.4 1988 : 613.3 28.9 72.8 10.9 14.3 9.3 2.3 1967 7.9 47.8 9.8 1,292.1 10.7 8.1 1.3 1967 : 875.4 27.8 72.9 10.7 13.8 9.0 2.2 1968 : 7.4 45.4 9.8 1,314.0 11.0 5.8 1.3 1968 : 722.7 28.7 73.0 10.8 12.7 8.3 2.1 1969 : 8.1 43.5 9.8 1,348.5 11.1 15.8 1.3 1969 711.0 25.5 72.0 11.3 12.2 7.9 2.0

1970 5.0 35.9 9.15 1,362.3 10.8 15.2 1.2 1970 : 831.15 23.9 89.8 11.8 11.8 7.7 1.8 1971 3.9 40.3 9.1 1,372.2 10.4 5.0 1.2 1971 : 871.5 22.4 70.2 11.2 11.8 1.1 1. 7 1972 : 3.1 54.5 9.2 1,393.8 10.4 4.9 1.2 1972 : 837.3 21.9 87.3 10.9 11.4 7.4 1.8 1973 : 2.8 56.5 9.2 1,438.3 10.3 4.7 1.2 1973 : 833.1 20.8 67.4 10.2 11.1 7.1 1.8 1974 2.8 80.8 9.3 1,510.8 10.2 4.15 1.1 1974 : 827.8 20.4 615.8 9.8 10.8 8.1 1.7 1975 2.15 84.5 8.8 1,574.3 10.0 4.5 1.1 1975 : 823.7 19.4 60.7 9.1 10.5 8.1 1. 7 1976 : 2.15 61.6 8.4 1,668.4 9.9 4.5 1.1 1978 : 810.2 22.2 59.1 8.7 10.15 8.1 1.8 1977 : 2.5 80.6 8.2 1,715.8 9.1 4.5 1.1 1977 : 802.9 21.7 56.15 8.9 10.0 5.9 1.15 1978 2.4 56.4 7.8 1,749.8 8.8 4.5 1.1 1978 : 784.4 22.1 57.5 8.8 10.8 5.7 1.5 1979 2.3 150.2 7.3 1,789.2 8.3 4.5 1.0 1979 780.2 22.8 59.0 8.3 10.2 5.7 1.5

: 1980 : 2.7 52.1 8.8 1,787.1 8.3 4.5 1.1 1980 : 787.5 23.3 51.1 8.0 9.9 8.0 1.4 1981 2.9 47.8 8.3 1,774.4 8.2 4.5 1.1 1981 782.8 24.0 58.3 7.8 9.8 8.2 1.3 1982 3.0 51.15 5.3 1,822.0 8.2 4.5 1 .1 1982 787.5 25.1 51.8 7.7 9.3 8.8 1.3 1983 : 3.0 47.8 5.4 1,885.4 8.1 4.5 1.3 1983 744.3 25.1 52.4 7.8 9.1 8.15 1.3 --------·--·-···---------·----·-··············································· ----------··········-----------------------------···········-------------------See footnotea at end of table 1. Continued See footnote• at end of table 1. Continued

9

Table 1 •• Fruita and Nuta: Total Bearing Acre~. by States, 1947·83 Table 1 •• Fruita and Nuta: Total Bearing Acreage, by States, 1947-83 Including citrus, noncltrua fruita, and tree nuts Including citrus, noncltrue fruita, and tree nuts

........................ ................ ........................................... .................. .. ................. .................................... .................. ...................................................... .................. .................

Year Kaneae Kentucky Louisiana~ Milne: Maryland Mana- Michigan Year :Minnesota Mill- Mlaaourl: r.bntana: New New New 1/ : chueetta 1/ laalppl :filnlleh I re Jersey Mexico

: : 1/ ----····--·-·-·~---

................. ............................................... ................ .. ................ ............................. ............... ................................................... ................ .................. 1,000 Acree 1,000 Acree

1947 12.3 19.5 8.5 9.3 16.5 39.5 179.1 1947 2.4 17.5 37.5 2.4 7.7 41.7 7.2 1948 11.8 18.0 7.8 9.0 15.2 38.1 170.9 1948 2.4 15.8 34.0 2.1 7.3 40.9 7.1 1949 11.1 16.5 7.2 8.7 14.4 38.0 169.2 1949 2.4 14.1 31.7 1.9 7.0 39.9 7.1

1950 10.5 16.1 7.2 8.3 13.7 34.4 172.0 1950 2.4 12.7 29.9 1.9 6.6 39.0 7.t 1951 10.0 15.3 7.9 7.8 12.1 32.8 167.5 1951 2.4 11.4 27.7 1.8 6.3 37.6 7.0 1952 9.1 13.5 7.7 7.3 11.8 31.2 162.8 1952 2.4 10.8 24.9 1.8 5.9 35.9 8.8 1953 7.6 11.7 7.5 8.9 11.2 29.5 160.1 1953 2.4 9.8 21.9 1.7 5.6 34.4 6.8 1954 8.3 9.3 7.3 6.4 11.0 27.9 158.7 1954 2.3 8.9 19.2 1.7 5.2 32.5 6.7 1955 4.8 8.4 7.1 6.8 10.8 26.5 159.1 1955 2.3 8.3 17.8 1.8 5.1 31.9 6.5 1956 4.4 7.9 8.9 6.8 10.0 25.7 159.3 1956 2.4 7.8 18.8 1.8 5.0 31.8 8.2 1957 4.1 7.3 6.7 7.0 9.7 24.7 161.4 1957 2.8 7.3 15.8 1.5 4.9 31.8 6.1 1958 3.9 8.8 6.7 7.2 9.4 24.1 162.7 1958 2.8 7.1 14.3 1.4 4.8 31.9 5.8 1959 3.7 8.4 8.5 7.9 9.2 24.5 160.2 1959 2.0 7.0 13.2 1.4 5.4 33.1 5.2

1980 3.8 8.3 8.5 7.8 8.9 23.9 157.8 1960 2.0 8.7 12.5 1.4 5.1 32.6 5.1 1961 3.5 5.1 5.8 7.5 8.9 23.3 153.4 1961 2.0 5.8 11.2 1.3 4.9 32.8 4.4 1962 3.8 4.9 5.8 7.0 8.8 22.0 150.8 1962 2.0 5.5 10.8 1.3 4.6 32.8 4.5 1963 3.7 4.5 2.3 6.5 8.8 21.5 148.6 1963 2.0 5.2 10.0 1.2 4.3 33.2 4.5 1964 3.8 4.3 2.5 8.0 8.8 21.1 147.2 1964 2.0 5.1 9.8 1.2 3.9 35.2 4.7 1965 3.8 4.3 2.5 5.9 8.9 20.9 147.9 1965 2.0 4.5 9.8 1.2 3.9 33.6 4.8 1966 3.7 4.1 1.2 5.8 9.0 20.4 149.5 1968 2.0 4.4 9.8 .9 3.9 33.3 4.8 1967 3.7 3.9 1.2 5.5 9.1 20.0 150.7 1967 2.1 3.8 9.8 .8 3.9 32.7 4.8 1968 3.8 3.8 1.1 5.3 9.0 19.8 153.7 1968 2.1 3.8 9.7 .8 3.8 33.0 5.2 1969 3.7 3.5 1.1 5.1 9.0 19.3 156.2 1969 2.1 3.3 9.9 .6 3.8 32.9 5.1

1970 3.8 3.4 1.1 5.2 8.8 19.1 156.8 1970 2.1 3.2 9.8 .8 3.8 33.3 5.0 1971 3.4 3.4 1.1 5.2 8.3 18.7 155.9 1971 2.2 3.1 9.4 .7 3.7 32.8 4.9 1972 3.3 3.3 1.2 5.3 8.2 18.3 152.8 1972 2.2 3.0 9.3 .7 3.5 31.6 4.7 1973 3.2 3.3 1.1 5.5 8.3 18.1 149.0 1973 2.2 2.9 9.1 .7 3.8 31.4 4.4 1974 3.1 3.2 1.2 5.5 8.4 18.1 145.8 1974 2.2 2.7 9.0 .7 3.7 31.0 4.0 1975 3.1 3.1 1.3 5.5 8.5 18.5 150.8 1975 2.3 2.7 8.9 .8 3.7 30.1 4.0 1976 3.1 3.0 1.2 5.5 8.8 18.3 139.6 1978 2.5 2.8 8.8 .8 3.7 29.3 3.2 1977 3.0 2.9 1 .1 5.5 8.4 18.3 128.4 1977 2.8 3.0 9.0 .8 3.7 29.2 2.8 1971 2.9 2.9 1.0 19.9 8.3 18.3 118.9 1978 2.8 3.3 9.1 .8 3.7 28.2 2.5 197 2.9 3.2 .8 19.9 8.3 18.4 114.8 1979 2.8 3.3 9.4 .8 3.7 28.7 2.4

1980 2.8 3.3 .7 19.9 8.3 18.8 113.7 1980 2.4 3.2 9.4 .8 3.7 29.3 2.3 1981 2.8 3.3 .8 22.5 8.4 18.8 111.7 1981 2.4 3.1 9.4 .8 3.7 29.0 2.2 1962 2.7 3.4 .8 5.3 8.5 18.9 100.0 1982 2.5 2.8 9.3 .9 3.7 29.7 2.1 1963 2.8 3.4 .8 5.3 8.2 18.9 101.7 1983 2.5 1.4 9.1 .9 3.7 30.9 3.5 -----------------------·------------------------------------------------------- -------------·-----------------··----------------------------------------------1/ Acreage for Maine Includes blueberries for See footnotea at end of table 1.

Continued 1978 through 1981. 11 ~In only.

See add It lona foot no tea at end of

Continued

table 1.

10

Table 1 •· Fruita and Nuta: Total Bearing Acreage, by Statea, 1947·83 Table 1 •• Fruita and Nuta: Total Bearing Acreage, by Statea, 1947-83 Including cltrua, noncltrua fruita, and tree nuta Including cltrua, noncltrua fruits, and tree nuta

.......................... ............ -----------------------------................. .................. .................................. .. ............... .. ................ ..................................... .................. ...................

. . Year : New York North Ohio: Oklahala: Oregon Penn- Rhode Year : South Tenneaaee Texas Utah: Vemont Vi rglnla Wish-

: Carolina sylvania Island : Carolina : 1/ ington : : 1/

......................... -------·- -----------------------------................ ................ --------------"···- ................. ................ ..................................... .................. ..................

: 1,000 Acree ,000 Acres :

1947 : 211.9 52.8 80.1 18.5 120.4 108.5 2.3 1947 46.1 18.0 183.7 12.9 5.8 108.0 127.2 1948 : 203.1 47.9 74.8 15.0 120.4 102.7 2.0 1948 45.2 15.7 160.8 12.4 5.3 96.1 127.4 1949 : 193.2 39.8 70.0 14.1 121.2 96.1 1.6 1949 44.6 14.2 162.3 12.5 5.0 86.8 127.2

: 1950 : 186.2 37.7 67.4 12.3 120.4 92.9 1.5 1950 43.8 12.8 118.6 12.2 4.7 80.8 120.8 1951 : 173.4 36.3 83.8 11.3 117.5 87.9 1.4 1951 : 38.8 11.4 116.0 11.9 4.4 78.6 118.8 1952 : 162.5 33.9 80.6 10.1 114.1 84.3 1.3 1952 : 34.3 10.0 66.1 11.6 4.1 76.0 117.2 1953 : 153.8 31.2 56.5 9.1 108.0 81.4 1.2 1953 : 32.0 8.6 67.1 11.2 3.8 71 .5 115.3 1954 : 147.2 28.4 53.0 7.9 101.0 77.3 1 .1 1954 : 32.9 7.3 57.4 10.7 3.6 65.5 113.5 1955 : 144.2 27.7 48.8 6.5 97.0 75.1 1.0 1955 : 33.5 8.4 66.3 10.3 3.5 62.4 113.8 1958 : 141.4 26.2 45.1 5.4 92.8 71.4 1.0 1958 : 34.3 5.7 69.5 9.7 3.4 59.2 108.5 1957 : 136.2 25.7 41.8 4.3 89.5 69.3 .9 1957 : 35.5 5.3 73.6 9.3 3.4 56.0 108.8 1958 : 132.5 26.5 39.9 3.6 87.9 87.0 .8 1958 : 38.3 5.0 74.4 8.7 3.3 52.9 108.6 1959 : 130.7 25.9 37.7 3.1 86.5 67.2 .8 1959 : 41.5 4.6 79.3 8.2 3.6 50.1 110.7

: : 1980 : 124.6 24.2 36.2 2.9 85.6 65.2 .8 1960 : 42.7 4.2 84.5 8.7 3.6 48.3 115.5 1961 : 122.4 22.2 33.6 2.4 95.1 84.2 .7 1961 : 45.5 3.3 88.8 9.0 3.6 46.0 122.6 1962 : 119.5 21.3 32.6 2.4 93.8 62.5 .7 1962 : 44.0 3.1 90.8 9.2 3.7 44.0 127.9 1963 : 117.7 20.9 30.4 2.3 89.2 59.8 .7 1983 : 41.0 2.9 62.4 9.6 3.7 43.3 132.5 1964 : 115.7 20.5 28.4 2.2 87.3 58.5 .6 1964 : 40.7 2.7 73.1 9.6 3.7 42.3 137.0 1965 : 112.7 2~.9 28.3 2.3 87.7 57.0 .6 1965 : 39.1 2.5 73.0 10.4 3.6 36.6 131.5 1966 : 111.5 1 .8 24.8 2.3 89.1 56.5 .6 1966 : 38.0 2.3 75.2 10.8 3.5 34.8 127.1 1967 : 110.4 19.3 24.5 2.3 88.0 56.1 .6 1967 : 36.9 1.8 77.6 11.2 3.4 33.7 121.2 1968 : 110.0 18.6 23.8 2.3 86.2 55.9 .6 1968 : 35.5 2.3 81.5 11.2 3.3 32.9 115.4 1969 : 110.8 15.1 21.9 2.4 86.1 58.4 .8 1969 : 34.8 2.2 82.4 11 .2 3.3 33.1 113.1

: : 1970 : 112.9 15.7 21.3 2.3 85.5 57.1 .8 1970 : 27.9 2.2 84.2 10.8 3.2 31.3 113.9 1971 : 112.5 16.4 20.8 2.3 84.5 55.7 .5 1971 : 27.2 1.9 82.2 9.8 3.4 29.3 118.8 1972 : 112.4 17.5 19.7 2.2 83.2 55.0 .5 1972 : 26.3 1.9 79.7 9.1 3.4 29.2 124.7 1973 : 111.8 18.2 19.1 2.5 79.8 52.0 .5 1973 : 27.5 1.7 86.2 9.1 3.5 25.3 129.3 1974 : 112.1 19.2 18.5 2.5 80.8 52.1 .5 1974 : 28.6 1.7 84.9 9.6 3.5 24.3 129.6 1975 : 113.9 19.4 18.2 2.5 79.4 52.2 .5 1975 : 29.7 1.6 84.6 9.5 3.5 24.3 134.4 1976 : 115.0 20.4 17.8 2.4 77.4 51.9 .5 1976 : 31.1 1.8 81.3 9.0 3.5 27.3 137.4 1977 : 115.4 21.1 17.7 2.4 75.9 51.9 .5 1977 : 31.9 2.0 74.9 8.5 3.5 28.1 140.3 1978 : 115.9 25.6 17.2 2.3 71.3 51.8 .5 1978 : 37.6 1.9 80.0 8.0 3.5 27.5 142.5 1979 : 116.5 25.7 15.8 2.2 70.0 50.9 .5 1979 : 37.8 1.9 78.2 7.8 3.6 28.0 145.4

: : 1980 : 116.3 25.4 15.0 2.1 75.7 49.7 .5 1980 : 38.1 2.0 82.0 7.8 3.7 28.0 148.3 1981 : 116.0 24.5 14.3 2.1 74.7 48.7 .5 1981 : 38.7 2.2 76.4 8.0 3.8 25.3 154.0 1982 : 115.2 23.7 13.9 2.1 73.8 47.5 .5 1982 : 39.1 2.3 74.0 8.3 3.9 24.9 160.9 1983 : 114.0 23.8 13.8 2.1 72.1 47.5 .5 1983 : 42.0 2.4 75.4 8.9 3.9 23.1 189.4

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------·------------------------------------------Continued Cont lnued 1/ ~lea onty. 1/ ~lea only. See acid It lona footnotea at end of table 1. See ai:ldi t lona footnotea at end of table 1.

11

Table 1 ··Fruita and Nuts: Total Bearing Acre~. by Statea1 1947·83 Including citrus, noncitrua fruita, and tree nuts 1/

(Oont I nued) ----------------------------- --------- --------··········· ------------------· Year

1947 1948 1949

1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1958 1957 1958 1959

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1966 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979

1980 1981 1982 1983

. . : Wist :wisconsin : Vi rginta; . .

48 .0 18.7 44.0 18.9 40 .4 19 .3

37.6 19.8 35.4 19 .9 33 .3 20.1 31 .3 20 .2 28 .3 20 .2 26.8 20.2 23.7 20.2 22.6 20.4 21 .8 20 .5 21 .4 22 .2

21 .4 21 . 7 20.9 21.5 20 .3 21.4 20.2 21.2 20 .2 20.8 19 .9 20.1 19.7 19.3 19 .5 18 . 7 19.4 18.3 19.2 16 .2

19 .0 17 . 7 19. 1 17 .2 19 . 1 18 .9 18 . 1 16.5 17 .8 18.8 17.0 16.2 17 .3 16 .4 17 .8 18 . 1 18 .8 17 . 1 18 .5 17 .1

18 .8 17.0 18 .8 18.7 18.9 18.5 18 .7 16.3

Other States

1.8 1 .6 1.5

1.5 1.5 1.5 1 .4 1.3 1. 1 1 . 1 1.1 1. 1 1.0

1.0 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2

.2

.2

. 1 • • • • • • • • • • •

Eastern: Central States : States

2/ : 3/

,000 Acres

1,187.9 725.1 1,132 . 7 685.5 1,094.8 662.4

1,080 . 1 802.4 1,049.4 578.9 1,045.8 501.9 1,030.1 478 . 1 1,017.6 446.3 1,035.4 439.1 1,035.8 431 .4 1,033 .2 426.0

969.8 422.1 969.9 419.8

972.4 416.4 968.0 401.5 969 .0 394.4 927.0 369.6 931.4 351 .6 967 .5 346.2

1,006. 7 343 .0 1,061.7 342.8 1,103.4 346.1 1, 148 .8 345 . 1

1,199 .5 343.3 1,232 . 7 338.9 1,195 .8 328.3 1,183 .8 328.8 1 '178.4 321 .7 1 '175.!1 324 . 7 1,170 .4 309.8 1 , 165.5 291 .2 1, 171.5 287 .2 1,168 .8 279.2

1,178 .5 280.4 1,170.9 271 .8 1,138.0 255.9 1,115.5 256 .8

Wlatern: States :

4/ :

1,877 .5 1,840 .5 1,812 .5

1,776.9 1,743.9 1,710.4 1,680.5 1,646 . 7 1,602.4 1,558.8 1,529.1 1,533.3 1,535.7

1,548.9 1,574 . 1 1,595 .6 1,812.0 1 ,634.9 1,643.8 1,652.0 1,659.8 1,672.8 1,700 .5

1,706.2 1,723 .0 1,759 . 1 1,806.0 1,882 . 1 1,946.7 2,033.5 2,079 .0 2,106 .4 2,121 .4

2,148 .5 2 ,134.0 2,187.2 2,235 .9

lkli ted States Total a

3,770.5 3,658.7 3,569.7

3,459 .4 3,372 .2 3,258.1 3,188. 7 3,110.8 3,076.9 3,025.8 2,988.3 2,925.2 2,925.2

2,937.7 2,943.6 2,979.0 2,908.8 2,917.9 2,957.5 3,001 .7 3,064.1 3,122 .3 3,192 .4

3,249.0 3,292 .8 3,283 .0 3,318 .2 3,382.2 3,446 .9 3,513.7 3,535 .7 3 ,565.1 3,569.4

3,805.4 3,578 .5 3,581 . 1 3,808 .2

- -- ---- - --- -- -- - - -- - - ----- -- -- - --- - - - ---- --- ---- - - - - --- - --- --------------~-----1/ U.S. and state totals Include only published acreages as shown In this report . Minor crops and state acreages deemed Insignificant are excluded. As terisks "*" Indicate zero acres or estimates not available.

2/ Maine, N.H. , Vt ·c Mass . , R. I.F Conn. , N.Y. , N. J., Pa . , Del . , Mit . , Va. , W. VA. I N.C. I S. . , Ga . , and Ia. .

3/ Ohio, nd ., II . , Mich . , Wia .t Minn. , 1-, M) . , Kana . , Ky . , Tenn., Ala . , Mill . , Ark ., La .

1 Okla . , and exae .

4/ M)nt., Idaho, Oo o. , N. Mix., Ariz., Utah, V..h. , Orag . , Cell f ., and Haw.

12

Figure 1

Fruits and Nuts: Total Bearing Acreage, United States, by Region, 1947-83

Acres (Thousands) 4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

.,; /

Western States ___ /

-, /

- -*"' ............. ____ ,. , __ ,. Eastern States

;*'-·---...... ""' # .. -·- ~ .,... __ ., •' __ .,*.,., . ...

• • ••

1950

•• •• •···•••······••

1955 1960

•• Central States

•···•·········•····•··•• •······••••

1965 Year

1970 1975 1980 1985

Table 2 •• Fruita and Nuta: Bearing Acreage, U.S., by Kinde, 1947-83 Table 2 ··Fruita and Nuta: Bear lng Acreage, U.S., by Kinde, 1947-83

.................... .....•... ........... .................... ............ ............ ........................ ------·-- . ........................................ -------------------Bananas,:

: Dates,: Fin : Guavas, ;Kiwi f rul t

Year Apples Apr leota Avocadoa Blue- Cane- O.erriea Year Coffee, Cran- Grapes Hawaii : berries ber rlea tla'lll I I berries Calif.: Ca tJ.: Ha¥all : Calif.

: 113/ 2/3/ : ........................ ........... ............ ......................... --------- ............... .......................... ............ .. ........................................ -------------------

,000 Acree : 1,000 Acree

1947 770.0 65.8 14.8 .8 2.2 5.3 106.7 .

3.4 28.1 3.8 34.7 803.8 • • 1947 1948 727.0 60.1 15.1 .9 2.4 5.8 107.0 1948 : 3.4 28.8 3.9 32.11 605.0 • • 1949 888.8 55.9 15.2 .9 2.8 5.6 108.8 1949 3.4 28.6 4.0 31.0 602.7 • •

1950 657.5 52.5 16.7 .9 3.4 4.5 109.2 1950 : 3.4 28.4 4.2 29.2 599.8 • * 1951 823.8 50.0 18.2 .9 3.9 5.0 109.2 1951 : 3.4 25.8 4.3 26.6 581.5 • • 1952 593.8 48.9 20.0 .9 4.5 4.7 108.1 1952 : 3.5 25.1 4.8 25.9 561.5 • • 1953 566.6 48.0 21.7 .8 5.1 4.7 106.9 1953 : 3.5 24.0 4.8 25.4 549.3 • • 1954 539.4 46.3 23.3 .9 5.5 4.4 105.11 1954 : 3.6 23.0 4.7 25.2 538.8 . 1 • 1955 524.0 43.6 25.1 .9 5.8 4.7 106.4 1955 : 3.8 22.3 4.6 24.3 515.4 .1 • 1956 505.2 42.4 26.3 .9 5.8 1.2 107.1 1956 : 4.9 21.6 4.8 23.5 497.9 .1 • 1957 489.4 40.8 27.0 .9 5.8 4.3 108.3 1957 : 5.0 21.3 4.7 21.6 490.2 .1 • 1958 476.4 39.7 27.4 .9 8.0 4.4 109.5 1958 : 5.7 20.8 4.1 21.3 498.5 .1 • 1959 485.2 39.7 28.2 .8 8.7 4.2 109.2 1959 : 5.9 21.3 4.2 21.1 501.1 .1 •

: • 1980 458.2 39.3 25.0 •• 7.2 3.7 109.3 1980 : 5.a 21.1 4.2 20.8 506.4 .1 1961 456.8 39.7 25.9 .9 7.3 13.8 108.6 1981 : 5.2 21.4 4.2 20.2 511.4 .1 • 1982 450.7 38.4 28.3 .9 7.8 13.5 109.0 1962 : 4.8 20.8 4.2 18.5 529.8 .1 • 1963 450.7 38.5 27.0 .8 8.5 13.8 110.1 1963 : 4.7 20.1 4.2 18.8 537.5 .1 • 1964 451.3 39.8 28.8 .9 9.1 14.4 110.2 1964 : 3.8 20.8 4.2 19.9 542.2 .1 • 1965 433.1 38.2 24.1 1.0 8.5 17.5 110.7 1965 : 3.8 20.8 4.0 19.8 546.8 .1 • 1968 420.8 37.5 23.8 1.0 9.0 19.3 111.8 1968 : 3.7 20.8 4.0 19.4 546.7 .1 • 1967 410.8 38.9 24.1 1.0 8.2 17.7 112.1 1987 3.5 21.0 4.1 18.4 543.8 .1 • 1988 403.9 38.5 24.7 1.0 8.3 18.3 112.8 1981 3.2 21.2 4.3 18.8 541.5 .1 • 1969 402.4 36.4 23.5 .9 7.8 15.9 113.2 1989 : 2.9 21.3 4.3 18.7 543.2 .1 •

: 1970 402.5 34.0 23.1 .8 8.0 15.7 111.7 1870 : 2.7 21.7 4.0 18.8 535.5 .1 • 1971 402.2 32.2 24.5 .1 7.8 14.1 108.3 1971 : 2.4 22.4 4.0 16.4 535.1 .1 • 1972 405.2 30.8 25.3 .7 7.9 13.4 106.8 1972 : 2.4 22.8 4.1 15.8 531.1 .1 • 1973 389.1 29.3 26.8 .1 8.1 10.8 106.1 1973 : 2.11 23.1 4.2 15.3 548.8 .1 • 1974 398.0 29.8 30.1 .8 8.3 12.8 108.0 1974 : 2.5 23.4 4.1 15.2 584.9 .1 • 1975 395.1 28.8 33.0 .6 17.0 11.3 103.8 1975 : 2.0 23.3 4.1 15.0 628.4 .1 • 1978 403.2 28.4 38.3 .6 18.8 10.2 97.1 1976 : 2.0 23.1 3.8 14.4 701.4 .2 • 1977 403.4 28.2 44.8 .8 18.5 10.1 94.3 1977 : 2.0 22.5 3.9 13.0 724.2 .3 • 1978 404.3 27.9 51.4 .8 38.3 10.4 90.4 1978 : 1.8 23.1 4.0 12.2 720.2 .4 • 1979 407.8 24.8 59.8 .8 38.7 10.0 89.1 1979 : 1.8 23.2 3.9 12.0 698.5 .8 •

: 1980 412.2 24.8 87.3 .8 38.7 11.8 89.0 1980 1.7 23.2 4.0 14.3 898.8 .8 1.8 1981 414.8 23.3 73.2 .7 39.5 11.5 98.7 1981 1.7 23.2 4.1 14.8 694.4 .8 3.0 1882 419.4 22.5 78.2 .7 12.1 11.5 85.4 1982 1.8 23.3 4.1 13.3 718.8 .8 3.4 1983 424.1 23.0 83.4 .8 12.4 11.8 86.5 1983 1.8 23.8 4.2 14.7 747.5 .7 3.1 ························--·-·······························---················· ·---············-······-----------------·······------------------·-············

~tlnued See footnotee at end of table 2. ~tlnued

1/ Blueberry acreage ~fete only for 1978 thr~ 1981. 2/ Includes Oregon and ahlngton blackberries a raepberrlea; ~egon

boyaenberrlea and l~nberrlea; andW.ahlngton currants. Oregon not available prior to 1 1.

3/ AcreTYT for berry crops Ia for acres harvested. See addi lonal footnotes at end of table 2.

13

Table 2 ··Fruita and Nuta: Bearing Acreage, U.S., by Klnda, 1947·83

---------·--·-····· ········- ------------------··········· ......... ---------Yur =~. : Florida

Necta­rlnea, Calif.

011 vea,; ~yaa, ; Puchea Call f.: ...,.11 :

Peara Plne-~lea, HilWa II

----··············- --------- ····-----------·-············ .•....••. ---------

1947 1948 1949

1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979

1980 1981 1982 1983

• • * • * • • • • * • * • • • • • •

1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3

1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.5

1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5

3.2 3.0 2.9

2.7 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.8 4.7 5.7 8.3

8.2 9.3 9.8 8.9 9.2 9.2 8.9 8.5 7.7 7.8

7.8 8.5 9.9

10.8 11.0 12.1 13.4 14.7 14.8 18.2

18.4 21.0 22.2 23.1

1,000 Acree

27.7 .3 27.5 .4 27.8 .4

27.4 .5 27.8 .4 27.5 .3 27.4 .4 28.2 .5 28.7 .4 27.7 .4 27.9 .5 28.8 .8 28.2 .8

28.3 .5 28.2 .8 28.3 .5 28.4 .5 28.8 .8 27.7 .8 26.8 .8 27.0 .8 27.0 .8 27.3 .9

27.8 1.0 27.7 1.0 28.3 1.0 28.8 1.4 28.5 1.7 29.1 1.8 30.8 1.9 33.1 2.2 37.2 2.2 38.9 2.2

38.3 34.3 35.0 35.1

2.0 2.1 2.2 2.1

578.8 532.6 499.4

479.1 450.5 419.8 391.7 359.4 349.9 343.1 332.0 339.2 349.9

348.4 341.8 330.3 313.7 301.1 290.9 283.3 273.8 274.2 265.5

248.8 233.8 221.7 220.3 220.0 217.8 215.3 204.1 198.0 183.9

194.2 188.3 189.8 189.7

158.3 149.2 142.3

137.2 132.8 127.0 120.8 114.9 108.8 106.6 105.2 102.5 102.1

98.3 88.4 88.3 87.8 89.2 90.8 90.9 90.8 93.3 95.4

94.8 94.8 94.3 82.8 90.7 89.8 88.8 87.1 85.0 82.7

81.0 78.1 74.5 70.5

88.0 88.0 88.0

70.7 73.8 73.5 73.2 73.2 76.7 76.7 78.7 74.8 74.8

75.0 73.8 71.8 89.0 85.0 84.0 84.0 84.0 84.0 63.0

81.0 81.0 58.0 57.5 55.0 50.0 48.0 45.0 43.0 44.0

43.0 41.0 38.0 38.0

-----·-----------·-·····································--···----------········ See footnote• at end of table 2. Cont lnued

14

Table 2 •• Fruita and Nuta: Bearing Acreage, U.S., by Klnda, 1947·83

--------··········· -----------------------------------------------------------: :Pilml and: Total : Total : Total : Total : Per- Pame· : Prunea, :Noncitrua:Noncitrua:Noncitrua:Noncitrua Yur : aimmona, granatea,: Five : Eaatern: Central : W&atern: Fruita : Calif. Calif. : Statea :States 1/:Statea 2/:Statea 3/: U.S. 4/

·······----------·- ·---------------------------······························· 1,000 Acree

1847 1.2 .7 188.5 784.0 807.7 1,288.1 2,659.8 1948 1.1 .8 180.5 738.3 585.4 1,251.7 2,553.4 1949 .8 .8 172.4 888.8 538.0 1 ,235 .1 2,457.9

1950 .7 .8 181.1 657.5 514.8 1,215.8 2,387.7 1951 .7 .5 158.4 617.8 490.4 1,189.3 2,297.5 1952 .8 .4 150.6 581.3 461.8 1,160.3 2,203.4 1953 .8 .4 145.8 548.2 435.5 1,139.9 2,123.8 1954 .6 .5 143.9 519.8 403.1 1,122.1 2,044.8 1955 .8 .5 137.4 507 .o 386.4 1 ,093.8 1 ,987 .o 1958 .5 .5 134.0 492.5 374.9 1,067.2 1,934.8 1957 .5 .8 131.2 477.8 384.8 1,055.9 1,898.5 1958 .5 .8 126.0 478.2 359.5 1 ,059. 7 1,895.4 1959 .5 .8 128.0 479.3 351.0 1,084.4 1,894.7

1980 .5 .7 125.8 484.2 341.8 1,078.9 1,885.0 1961 .5 . 7 124.5 454.8 322.0 1,106.4 1,883.0 1962 .5 .8 125.7 440.8 312.2 1,128.1 1,881.2 1963 .8 .8 129.9 430.0 298.8 1,146.3 1,875.1 1984 .8 1.1 133.8 424.1 288.4 1,160.1 1.872.8 1965 .8 1.2 135.5 410.4 283.0 1 '158.8 1,850.2 1966 .5 1.2 133.7 400.0 279.0 1,149.8 1,828.8 1967 .5 1.1 136.1 393.0 274.8 1,137.8 1,805.4 1988 .4 1.2 140.4 393.0 274.1 1,133.7 1,800.8 1969 .4 1.1 141.5 388.0 272.1 1,132.7 1,792.8

1970 .5 1.2 140.5 380.4 288.7 1,112.6 1,781.7 1971 .5 1.3 132.3 374.1 284.4 1,094.6 1,733.1 1972 .5 1.3 130.8 370.8 258.4 1,083.8 1,713.0 1973 .5 2.2 127.3 362.9 252.4 1,102.4 1,717.7 1874 .5 1.8 124.8 363.1 247.0 1,138.7 1,748.8 1975 .5 1.9 122.0 384.4 250.8 1,173.0 1,788.2 1978 .5 2.1 117.4 373.2 239.5 1,248.8 1,859.3 1977 .5 2.4 118.2 371.8 227.9 1,273.1 1,872.6 1978 .5 2.4 118.7 396.4 218.3 1,269.8 1,884.5 1979 .5 2.8 118.9 398.4 211.8 1,254.0 1,884.0

1880 .8 3.1 111.5 399.4 208.8 1,289.9 1,877.9 1981 .8 3.3 107.4 389.0 204.8 1,283.3 1,867.1 1982 .8 3.3 109.8 382.0 191.0 1,296.7 1,889.7 1983 .7 3.3 112.1 383.8 190.8 1,337.8 1,911.8 ···-·······························---------------·······----------------------11 Milne, N.H.:,o Yt., Man., R.I., Conn., N.Y., N.J., Pa., Del.,

M:t., Va., "· VA., N.C., S.C., Ga., and Fla. 2/ Ohio, Incl., II I., Mich., Wia., Minn., IOMtt M:>., Kana., Ky.,

Teoo., Ala., Miaa., Ark., La., Okla., and exaa. 3/ M:>nt., Idaho, Colo., N. Max., Ariz., Utah, Wlah., Oreg., Cal If.,

and Hilw. 41 lncludea all orchard and vineyard cropa including HaM I I major

tr~icala but excludea citrua and tree nut crape. See additional footnotes at end of table 2.

Cont lnued

Figure 2

Noncitrus Fruits: Total Bearing Acreage, United States, by Region, 1947-83

Acres (Thousands)

2700 r-----------------------------------------------~

2400

2100

1800

1500

1200

900

600

300

0 1945

..._ Noncitrus Fruits, ,.. __ /. ...., Western States I

' •

' ,_ -, .,- -- ...... ,' __ ,

'· •.. ' Noncitrus Fruits, •••• •........ Eastern States ··.. ·-. ··.. ----. ... ....... ___________ __

······••••

1950

' . ········ Nonc1trus Fru1ts •• • • • • • • • • • • •• •• ••• Central States ' •••••••••

1955 1960 1965 Year

1970 1975 1980 1985

Figure 3

Noncitrus Fruits: Total Bearing Acreage, United States, by Kind, 1947-83

Acres (Thousands) 800~----------------------------------------------~

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

• • • • • • • • • • · .. • • • • • • • • • • • • •

.......... --

• •

Grapes I I' I I ~-

1 I

I I .,..---'- / / .., .,...,..

.... . ..... . ••• • ••

• • .. •• ...

• .... • • • •••

•• • • • ••• •• Peaches ··•···••····

~ ········ .......•..... ,..~·~············ ······· Cherries "----llfllll" ............ .:.;~.:.:..········

. --Pears '

0~----~----~------~------~----L-----~----~----~

1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 Year

1975 1980 1985

15

Figure4

Citrus: Total Bearing Acreage, United States, by Kind, 1946·47 to 1982· 83

Acres (Thousands) 1200r-----------------------------~~~---------,

Total Citrus Fruits

Oranges •• .· • ...... .

• •• • •• • • : ..... . : ··. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ······. ... .. . ······· ·····. ·. .... · .. . •••

Grapefruit -~ , __ ,,_

'-'''--"""""'---'' Lemons and Limes

.... . - ·--....-:...~.._..,...,..~ . . -----------~L-- ·-·, _ • - • - • - • - • - • Other Citrus • ·-0~----L-----~----~----~----~----~----~--~

1944-45 49-50 54-55 59-60 64-65 69-70 Year

74-75 79-80 84·85

16

Tabla 2 •• Fruita and Nuta: llaar lng Acreage, U.S., by Kindt, 1947·83

-------------------······----------------------------------····----------------: :T.mplaa & : Total Year All All All All :Ta~loa, All : Cl t rua .. Orangea~Grapafrul ltrrDna llmaa; F orlda Tangerine~ Fruita

: . . 1/

----------------------------- --------- -----------------·· -------------------,000 Acr11

1947 554 . 7 193.2 66.8 4.5 • 23 . 7 842.7 1948 556 .6 192.2 61.9 4.5 • 23 .8 839.0 1949 565.3 193.1 60.6 4.8 • 24 .0 847 .8

1950 558 . 1 169 . 7 57 .3 4.7 • 24 .0 811 .8 1951 562 .2 189.8 56 . 1 5.2 • 22 .5 815.8 1952 563 . 1 135.1 55.6 5 .5 12.8 22 .8 794 .9 1953 567 .3 141.0 55 .5 5.9 13.4 23 .0 806.1 1954 568.8 143.8 55.3 8.1 14.8 23 .3 811 .9 1955 587.4 149.6 53 .9 6.3 18.3 24 .8 840 .3 1958 589.8 151.8 53.8 8.8 20.4 22 .8 844 .8 1957 583.8 154.7 52.3 6.8 21.8 21.9 841.1 1958 543.4 138.0 52.8 5.0 21 .8 17.2 778 .2 1959 538.8 141.0 53.1 3.5 23.3 17.5 778.0

1960 552.5 143.5 56.0 3.3 24.8 19.1 799.2 1961 557.7 146 .3 55.7 3 .3 27.7 17.3 808.0 1962 584.1 154.8 55.5 3.3 26.7 17.2 841.4 1963 541.7 138.8 52.8 3.0 22.1 15.9 775.3 1964 551.9 138.9 52.9 3 .4 20.9 14.7 760.7 1965 598.4 138.0 49.7 3.5 22.1 18 .2 829.9 1968 841 .5 142.0 49.2 3 .3 24.0 20.9 889.8 1967 705 .0 145.7 54 .3 3.4 26.6 23.4 968.1 1968 747.8 148.9 55.0 3.8 28.9 24.7 1,019.5 1969 600.4 145.9 55.7 3.8 32.9 29.5 1,080.3

1970 850.7 153.2 54.8 3.1 39 .9 27 .8 1,143.8 1971 883.9 180.7 57.1 4.3 44.4 29.9 1,193.8 1972 884.3 187.3 60.4 4.5 42.4 33.7 1,188.0 1973 885.2 179.4 83.5 4.5 41.5 34.3 1,201.8 1974 885.0 182.1 71.1 4.4 40.7 35.3 1,211. 7 1975 882.0 183.4 73.0 4.4 40.8 38.3 1,215.7 1978 844.9 185.1 74 .8 4.4 39 . 1 35.5 1,196 .0 1977 835.0 181 .0 73.8 4.5 38.7 33.3 1,180 .2 1978 812.8 189.0 74.8 3.8 36.8 30.2 1,161.2 1979 801.2 192.9 74.1 4.1 35.4 28.1 1,149.5

1180 108.0 199.9 75.2 4.7 35 .5 28.9 1,181.8 1961 794.8 197 .0 78.9 5.3 34 .5 28.6 1,148.0 1982 777.2 199.2 79.0 8.4 32.9 24.8 1,132.0 1963 750.7 199.3 73.8 7.3 31.4 23.8 1,100.4 -----·--·--------------·----------------------------------····················· Continued 1/ lncludla Honey tangarlnea~rcotta), K-Early cltrua~ and

mlacellanaoua cltr~n not shown separately In Tibia . Sea additional footnote• at and of tabla 2.

Table 2 •· Fruita and Nuta: Bearing Ac.reage, U.S., by Kindt, 1847·83

------------------· ..•................ ··············----·--- ----------------. . Total Year ; Alllllnda, Filberta:Macadlmla Piatachio : WI I nitta, Tree

: Calif. : Nut II Nutl, : English Nutl : HIIMli Calif. : 1/

------·-·---------- -----------·------- -------------------··· ---------------· : ,000 Acrea :

1947 : 93.8 20.5 .8 • 152.8 268.0 1948 : 94.7 21.7 .9 • 149.0 268.3 1949 : 95 .• 24.5 .9 • 1.3 .• 264.2

: 1950 : 90.5 25.4 . 9 • 143.1 259.9 1951 : 90.7 25.8 .8 • 141.8 259.1 1952 : 91.. 26.4 .8 * 141.2 259.8 1953 : 92.2 25.0 .8 • 141.0 259.0 1954 : 92.8 22.4 1. 1 • 137.8 253.9 1955 : 89.4 20.7 1.3 • 138.2 249.8 1958 : 88.8 20 .• 1.5 • 135.9 248 .• 1957 : 88.2 19.8 1.7 • 139.0 248.7 1958 : 89.5 19.7 1.8 * 140.8 251.8 1959 : 89.2 19.7 2.2 • 141.4 252.5

: 1980 : 89.1 19.1 2.3 • 143.0 253.5 1981 : 89.3 18.8 2.4 • 142.3 252.8 1982 : 93.1 18.0 2.5 • 142.8 256.4 1963 : 97.8 17.3 2.4 • 140.9 258.4 1964 : 101.8 17.1 2.5 * 143.2 264.8 1965 : 117.3 18.8 2.8 • 140.5 277.4 1968 : 118.3 18.4 3.0 • 145.8 283.3 1967 : 124.8 18.3 3.3 • 148.4 290.8 1968 : 135.1 18.0 3.7 • 147.2 302.0 1969 : 149.0 15.9 4.0 • 150.4 319.3

: 1970 : 169.9 18.3 •. 1 • 153.2 343.5 1971 : 187.8 18.8 4.9 • 158.4 365.7 1972 : 198.9 17.0 5.0 * 183.1 384.0 1973 : 213.8 17.0 5.1 • 183.2 398.9 1974 : 231.2 18.9 5.8 • 167.8 421.7 1975 : 248.8 17.8 6.1 • 170.3 443.0 1978 : 257.9 17.9 8.3 • 174.3 456.4 1977 : 278.5 17.8 8.3 1.7 180.8 482.9 1978 : 307.7 17.6 9.2 3.5 181 •• 519.4 1979 : 324.1 17.8 9.8 25.4 171.2 555.9

: 1980 : 326.8 22.0 10.0 27.0 179.9 585.7 1981 : 328.2 22.0 10.0 28.1 175.1 581.4 1982 339.3 22.0 10.2 29.1 178.0 579.4 1983 358.2 21.3 10.8 31.1 178.8 596.0 -------······-----------------------------------------------------------------· 11 Exc 1 udel .,.can,. 8" add it tonal footnote• at end of

Continued

table 2.

Figure 5

Tree Nuts: Bearing Acreage, United States, by Kind, 1947·83

Acres (Thousands)

360

320 -

280 f.-

• • • • • • • ····· • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 240 f.-

200 -

160 -

120 -

80 -

•• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ... /""'-,-.. : -/ . "' Walnuts, : ..,

' United States ~ ...... --: ...... _..... __ ..... ___ . ~........... :

•• • •• •• • Almonds, :•

••••• •••• California ••• • ... ••···••·····•• Pistachio

M d . Nuts, aca am1a c l'forni

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Nuts, a 1 a 40 - H~awaii Filberts, \ -

• • United States .~···· ~ ~-~ \ ·,--_____ ...._ _________ ..,.

• I I _l I .. I 0

1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 Year

17

Figure 6

California: Total Bearing Acreage, by Type, 1947-83

Acres (Thousands ) 2000.---------------------------------------------~

1750

1500

1250

....

Noncitrus Fruits

Tree Nuts •

••

•• •• •

••

.......

•• ,_ ••• •• Citrus

.... __ ••• filii"" ... ~--, ~..... ... ,

.......•.••...• :..·~··········· __ _, -----0 L_ __ ~L---~----~----~----~----_i----~----~

1945 1950 1955 1960

18

1965 Year

1970 1975 1980 1985

Table 2 •. Fruita and Nuta: Bearing Acreage, California, by Kindt, 1947-83

............................. .......................... ------------------- . ............................. :Declduoua Mite . All All : Total

Year Cit rut Grape• ; Tree Noncitrua:Noncitrut Tree : Ci true, Fruita Fruita : Frul ta Nuts :Noncitrut

: 1/ 2/ 3/ : and Nutt ·····-······------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------

: ,000 Acre• :

1947 : 321.4 489 .0 370 .6 79 .0 938 .8 220.1 1,480.1 1948 : 303.9 494 .5 355.0 76 . 1 925 .8 216.2 1,445.7 1949 : 294.3 496.7 340 .8 73.9 911.4 211.2 1,416.9

: 1950 : 282 .3 496.4 328 .7 72 .8 897 .9 208 .0 1,386 .2 1951 : 277.3 480.8 322 .5 71.3 874 .6 204 .9 1,356.8 1952 : 272.3 463.6 317 .2 71.8 852 .4 205.8 1,330 .3 1953 : 264.8 454.1 312 .9 72 .8 839 .8 207.2 1,311.8 1954 : 255 . 7 445 .5 308.1 74 .4 828 .0 205 .9 1,289.8 1955 : 245.3 423.7 299 .8 75 .8 798 .9 203 .6 1,247 .8 1958 : 231.4 407.5 299 .8 74 .9 782 .2 202 .5 1 ,218 . 1 1957 : 210.9 399 .0 297 .7 74.0 770 .7 208 .9 1,188.5 1958 : 208 .2 408.8 298 .0 74.2 779.0 210.2 1,197.4 1959 : 203 .9 409.2 300.8 74.8 784.8 211.0 1,199.5

: 1980 : 199.2 418.2 304 .5 73.1 793 .8 212.8 1,205.8 1961 : 196 . 7 424 .9 307 .3 73.5 805 . 7 212 . 1 1 ,214.15 1962 : 190.8 444.1 307 .9 73.2 825 .2 216 .4 1,232 . 4 1963 : 185.0 451.5 315 .2 74.1 840 .8 222.3 1,248.1 1964 : 186.5 455.0 323.4 74.3 852 . 7 230.0 1,269.2 1965 : 180.4 459.9 321.6 70.3 851.8 246 .7 1 ,278.9 1966 : 184 . 1 461.7 317.7 88.8 848 .0 254 .3 1,286 .4 1967 : 188.0 458.4 315.3 68 .2 841.9 262 .2 1 ,292 .1 1968 : 196.2 456.2 319.9 67.3 843.4 274.4 1,314.0 1969 : 209.8 457 .3 321.5 86 .3 845.1 291 .8 1,346 .15

: 1;382.3 1970 : 218 . 4 448.0 312.9 88.8 827 .15 318.4

1971 : 228.4 445.9 294.8 87.1 807.8 338 .2 1,372.2 1972 : 240.8 439 .9 288.8 87.8 798.3 356.5 1,393.8 1973 : 252 .3 455 .3 289.8 89.1 814.2 371.8 1,438.3 1974 : 284.2 489.0 291.8 71.8 852.2 394.4 1,510.8 19715 : 269.4 528.2 269.4 74.7 890.3 414.8 1,574 .3 1976 : 272.1 600.4 285.9 80 .3 986.6 427 . 7 1,686 .4 1977 : 285 . 7 822.15 285.7 87.2 995 .4 454 .5 1,715 .6 1978 : 284.8 618.6 279.1 98 .9 992.6 492.8 1,749.8 1979 285.7 593.8 277.1 103.9 974.8 528.7 1,789.2

1980 : 285.3 1597 .9 2715 .9 114.3 988.1 1533.7 1,787.1 1981 : 285.8 1593 .5 288.0 119.9 979 .4 529 .4 1, 774 .4 1982 : 284.3 817.5 269.2 123.8 1,010.5 547.2 1,822.0 1983 : 259.9 843.9 288.2 129.3 1,041.4 584.1 1,885.4 ------------·----------------·········-···------·········-················----· Cont lnued 1/ lncludea applee, aprlcota, cherrlea, nectarlnet, peachea,

r,:ara, perainmont, pi111W, pJNgranat", and prunn. 2/ elude• avocadot, d•t••~ fige, kiwifruit, and olivet . 3/ Include• almonde, platac lot, •nd walnutt .

Figure 7

California: Total Bearing Acreage, Major Crops, by Kind, 1947-83

Acres (Thousands) 640~--------------------------------------------~~

,.. I I '-..~ I Grapes

I I

I _,- I

\ I '...... ,---~ /

\ / ..... \ /

"""*'

•• • • • • •

•• • • • • • •

••

Almonds:

..... · • • • •

•

• • • • • • •

0~----L-----~-----L-----L----~------~----~--~

1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 Year

1970 1975 1980 1985

19

Table 2 •· Fruita and Nuta: Blaring Acreage, U.S., by Kinde, 1947·83 1/ (0Dnt I nued)

Year Cl true

1947 842.7 1948 839 .0 1949 847 .6

1950 811.8 1951 815 .6 1952 794 .9 1953 806.1 1954 811 .9 1955 840.3 1956 844.8 1957 841.1 1958 778.2 1959 778 .0

191!10 799 . 2 1961 808.0 1962 841.4 1963 775 .3 1964 780.7 1965 829.9 1966 889.6 1967 968 . 1 1968 1,019.5 1969 1,080 .3

1970 1,143.8 1971 1,193.8 1972 1,186 .0 1973 1,201.8

. 1974 1 ,211. 7 1975 1,215.7 1976 1,198.0 1977 1,180 .2 1978 1,161.2 1979 1,149.5

1980 1,161 .8 1981 1,148.0 1982 1,132.0 1983 1 ,100 .4

··········-----------------------------:Declduoua: Mlac. . AI I Qrepea: Tr" :Noncitrua:Noncitrua

· Fruita : Fruita : Fruita

603.8 605.0 602 . 7

599.8 581 .5 561.5 549.3 538.8 515.4 497.9 490 .2 498.5 501.1

508 .4 511 .4 529 .8 537 .5 542.2 548.8 548.7 543.8 541.5 543.2

535.5 535.1 531.1 548.8 584.9 628 .4 701 .4 724 .2 720.2 896.5

898.8 694 .4 718.8 747.5

: 2/ 3/

1,867.1 1, 780.1 1,668.3

1,599.3 1,524 .9 1,450.4 1,382.2 1,312.3 1,273.1 1,242 .0 1,211.4 1,201.0 1,198.4

1,185.3 1,168.7 1,152 .0 1,139 .8 1,134.4 1,108 .4 1,088. 7 1,068.8 1,068.8 1,062 .2

1,040.1 1,011.9

999.3 985.5 978.1 970.5 963.4 950.0 937.1 931.2

931.1 917.7 923.4 929.0

1,000 Acree

189 . 1 168.3 186 .9

168.8 191.1 191.5 192.1 193.7 198.5 194.7 198.9 195.9 195.2

193.3 202.9 199 .4 198 .0 196.0 195.2 195.4 193.0 190.7 187 .4

188 . 1 188.1 182.8 183.4 185.8 191.3 194 .5 198 .4 227 .2 236.3

248.2 255.0 227.7 235.3

2,859.8 2,553.4 2,457.9

2,387 . 7 2,297.5 2,203.4 2,123.8 2,044 .8 1,987.0 1,934.8 1,898.5 1,895.4 1,894.7

1,885 .0 1,883.0 1,881 .2 1,875 . 1 1,872.8 1,850.2 1,828.8 1,805.4 1,800.8 1,792.8

1, 761 . 7 1,733.1 1,713.0 1, 717 . 7 1,748.8 1,788.2 1,859.3 1,872 .6 1,884.5 1,864.0

1,877.9 1 ,867 . 1 1,869. 7 1,911.8

--------------- -- -· AI I . Total Tree : Cltrua, Nuta :Nonci true

4/ : and P*lta

288.0 268 .3 264.2

259.9 259.1 259 .8 259.0 253 .9 249 .6 246.4 248.7 251.8 252.5

253.5 252.8 256 .4 258.4 264.8 277.4 283.3 290.8 302 .0 319 .3

343.5 365.7 384.0 398.9 421.7 443.0 456 .4 482.9 519.4 555.9

585.7 561.4 579.4 596.0

3,770.15 3,858.7 3,569.7

3,459.4 3,372.2 3,258.1 3, 188 . 7 3,110 .8 3,076 .9 3,025 .8 2,988.3 2,925.2 2,925.2

2,937.7 2,943.8 2,979.0 2,908.8 2,917.9 2,957.5 3,001". 7 3,084.1 3,122.3 3,192 .4

3,249.0 3,292.8 3,283.0 3,318.2 3,382.2 3,448.9 3,513.7 3,535.7 3,565.1 3,569.4

3,805.4 3,578.15 3,581.1 3,808.2

1/ U.S. and atate total• include only publiahed acreage• aa ahown in thla report . Minor cropa and atate acreage• deam~d lnaigniflcant are excluded. Alteriaks ••• indicate zero acres or eatirnetes not available.

2/ Includes applea, apricota, cherriea, nectarinea, peaches, peara, and plume and prunes.

3/ lncludea avocadoal bananaa, bluebenles, caneberriea, cranberries, dates, figs, guavaa, kiw fruit, rnengoa, olivea, papayas, persimmons, pineapples, ana ana ~ranates.

4/ Includes almDnda, filberts, rnecadlmlaa, plstachloa, and Engliah walnuta.

20

Figure 8

Fruits and Nuts: Total Bearing Acreage, United States, by Type, 1947-83

Acres(Thousands)

4000

' • ' Noncitrus \~Fruits

~

' • ' ~ ----·--........ _____ .., .. _ , ~--.,.,.-

411'- ..... ,....... ....,. ___ , /

Citrus / Fruits / --.__,,--,_411',,./

. ....... . •

Tree ••••••• Nuts ••••••••• ·································•··•

o~ .......... L-.......... ~ .......... ~ .......... ~ .......... ~ .......... -L .......... -L .......... ~

19.45 1950 1955 1960 1965 Year

1970 1975 1980 1985

Tllble 3 •• can..rclal Applea: ... r lng Acreage, bJ ....... 1147-13

............................... ················-············ ........... ••......• :

Arizona! Arkane• : a» lorado! Y•r : Call· ODnnect· Dll-re Gaorgla

: torn Ia! : I cut : :

··················----------- ···•········••······••······· •.......• ........... : 1,000 Acre• :

1147 : • 8.1 27.4 7.5 10.1 5.0 • 1948 : • 7.7 26.5 7.3 9 .8 4.8 • 1949 : • 8.8 25.8 7.0 8.8 3.1 • 1850 • 8.0 24.3 8.7 8.8 2 .1 • 1951 : • 5.2 23.8 8.4 8.3 2.4 • 1952 : • 4 .5 23.5 8.1 8.0 2.0 • 1953 • 3.1 22.3 5.7 7.7 1.8 • 1954 • 3.1 22.8 5.3 7.5 1.2 • 1955 • 2.1 22.5 5.2 7.1 1.1 • 1958 ' • 2.5 21.1 5.1 8 .7 1. 1 • 1957 : • 2.3 21.0 5.0 8.4 1.2 • 1958 • 2.0 21.4 4.8 8.0 1.2 • 1959 • 2.2 21.3 4.1 5.8 1.2 •

: 1980 • 2.0 21.1 5.0 5.5 1.2 • 1961 • 1.9 21.8 5.3 5.5 1.2 • 1962 : • 1. 7 20.5 5.8 5.5 1.1 • 1963 : • 1.1 21.0 5.8 5.5 1.1 • 1964 : • 1.4 21.1 5.2 5.4 1.1 • 1985 : • 1.3 22.0 4 .9 5.4 1.1 • 1988 : • 1.4 21.4 4.9 5.1 1.0 • 1967 • 1.1 21.1 5.1 4 .9 .9 • 1968 • 1.7 21.8 5.5 4.7 .9 • 1969 : • 1.7 21.9 15.9 4.8 .8 •

: 1870 : • 1.7 22.2 15.8 4.3 .8 • 1971 • 1.7 21.2 5.8 4.0 .8 • 1972 • 2.0 21.8 5.7 3.8 .8 • 1973 : • 2.0 21.7 5 .7 3.7 .8 • 1974 • 2.0 22.0 8.0 3.8 .8 • 1975 • 2.0 21.3 5.8 3.8 .8 • 1978 : • 2.0 21.7 5.9 3.1 .8 2.9 1977 : • 2.0 21.3 5.8 3.8 .8 3.2 1978 : .5 1.9 21.0 5.4 3.8 .8 3.8 1979 : .8 1.9 21.8 5.2 3 .8 .8 4.0

: 1980 : .I 1.8 22.4 5.2 3.8 .8 4.2 1981 : .15 1.5 23.1 5.2 3.8 .9 4.4 1982 : .8 1.0 22.8 5.3 3.8 .9 4.5 1983 : .9 1.0 23.8 5.3 3.8 1.0 4.15 ········································----------------------·-··············· See footnot" at end of tllble 3. Continued

21

Tllble 3 -- Olnnlrolal Applea: BearIng Acreage, by Statea, 1947-83 Tllble 3 -- Onnerclal Applea: Bearing Acreage, by Statea, 1947-83

··········--······· --------- --------- ------------------- --------- --------- ------------------- --------- ----------------------------- -------------------. . Yur Idaho Ill Inola Indiana Iowa: Kanaaa Kantucky Maine Yur ~ Maryland Maaaa- Mlchlgan~Minneaota~ Mlaaourl Montana: Naw

chuaetu . . :Hirrplhi re : : :

--------------····- ............ --------- ------------------- ·-------- ............. ------------------- .............. ----------------------------- ··-----------------,000 Acrea : 1,000 Acrea :

1947 4.8 25.0 16.7 2.1 5.1 5.1 9.3 1947 : 11.5 23.0 72.3 2.4 14.0- 1.8 7.7 1948 4.3 23.0 15.7 2.3 4.8 5.1 9.0 1948 : 10.6 21.5 89.4 2.4 12.5 1.3 7.3 1949 4.7 21.0 14.7 2.5 4.1 5.1 8.7 1949 : 10.2 19.8 68.5 2.4 12.0 1 .1 7.0

: 1950 4.8 20.0 14.0 2.4 3.8 4.9 8.3 1950 : 9.8 18.2 66.5 2.4 11.3 1.1 8.8 1951 4.5 18.5 13.4 2.3 3.5 4.7 7.8 1951 : 8.8 16.8 68.2 2.4 10.5 1.0 6.3 1952 4.4 18.1 12.8 2.2 3.4 4.5 7.3 1952 : 8.4 15.5 65.9 2.4 9.5 1.0 5.9 1953 4.3 15.8 12.2 2.2 3.0 4.3 6.9 1953 : 8.2 14.2 65.7 2.4 8.5 .9 5.6 1954 4.3 14.5 11.8 2.1 2.8 4.1 6.4 1954 : 8.2 12.9 65.4 2.3 7.5 .9 5.2 1955 4.0 14.5 10.8 2.2 2.8 3.8 6.8 1955 : 7.9 12.3 64.9 2.3 7.1 .8 5.1 1956 3.7 14.7 10.3 2.3 2.3 3.5 8.8 1956 : 7.8 11.7 63.5 2.4 8.9 .8 5.0 1957 3.4 13.9 9.4 2.4 2.2 3.2 7.0 1957 : 7.4 11.0 62.7 2.8 8.5 .7 4.9 1958 3.1 13.4 8.8 2.5 2.0 3.1 7.2 1958 7.1 10.5 61.8 2.8 8.1 .8 4.8 1959 3.1 11.8 8.3 2.8 1.9 2.9 7.9 1959 6.8 11.0 57.9 2.0 5.9 .8 5.4

: 1980 3.4 11.5 8.5 2.8 1.8 2.8 7.8 1980 : 8.15 10.8 58.4 2.0 5.8 .8 5.1 1961 3.5 11.5 8.8 2.8 1.7 2.7 7.5 1961 : 8.5 10.1 55.0 2.0 5.5 .5 4.9 1962 3.5 10.7 8.6 2.8 1.7 2.8 7.0 1962 : 8.4 9.7 54.6 2.0 5.4 .5 4.8 1963 4.0 10.8 8.4 2.8 1.6 2.6 6.5 1963 : 8.4 9.4 54.3 2.0 5.1 .4 4.3 1964 4.8 10.7 8.2 2.5 1.8 2.5 8.0 1964 : 6.4 9.1 54.7 2.0 5.0 .4 3.9 1965 4.6 10.7 8.0 2.4 1.6 2.5 5.9 1965 : 8.4 9.0 54.5 2.0 4.7 .4 3.9 1968 5.1 10.4 7.6 2.3 1.7 2.4 5.8 1968 : 6.4 8.7 55.1 2.0 4.6 * 3.9 1967 5.1 9.9 7.4 2.2 1.7 2.2 5.5 1987 : 6.4 8.3 55.0 2.1 4.5 * 3.9 1968 5.0 9.5 1·8 2.1 1. 7 2.0 5.3 1988 : 8.2 8.0 58.0 2.1 4.4 0 3.8 1969 5.3 9.1 .5 2.0 1.8 1.9 5.1 1969 : 8.2 7.7 56.0 2.1 4.4 * 3.8

: * 1970 5.1 8.8 1.4 1.8 1. 7 1.9 5.2 1870 : 8.0 7.5 58.2 2.1 4.5 3.8

1971 1.3 8.7 8.4 1.7 1. 7 1.8 5.2 1811 1.8 7.2 55.1 2.2 4.8 • 3.7 1972 5.3 8.5 8.3 1.8 1. 7 1.8 5.3 1972 5.7 8.8 54.5 2.2 4.8 * 3.5 1973 5.2 8.3 1.1 1.8 1.7 1.8 15.5 1973 : 5.4 8.8 53.5 2.2 5.0 * 3.8 1974 5.0 8.1 5.2 1. 7 1. 7 1.8 5.5 1974 : 5.6 8.8 52.5 2.2 5.1 • 3.7 1.975 4.9 7.9 15.2 1. 7 1.8 1. 7 5.5 1975 : 15.7 7.0 151 .7 2.3 4.9 • 3.7 1978 4.9 7.9 5.1 1.8 1.8 1.7 5.5 1978 : 5.8 8.8 48.9 2.5 4.7 • 3.7 1877 15. 1 7.5 4.9 1.15 1.8 1.8 5.15 1977 : 15.8 8.8 48.1 2.8 4.8 • 3.7 1978 5.2 8.2 4.8 1.5 1.8 1.6 5.1 1978 : 15.1 8.8 43.3 2.8 4.4 • 3.7 1878 15.2 7.9 4.8 1.15 1.8 1.8 5.1 1979 : 5. 8.8 42.5 2.8 4.7 • 3.7

: 1810 1.2 7.8 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.1 5.1 1110 : ••• 7.1 43.0 2.4 4.8 • 3.7 1981 5.2 7.3 15.2 1.3 1.9 2.0 5.2 1981 : 5.9 7.3 44.0 2.4 15.0 • 3.7 1982 15.3 7.0 5.8 1.1 1.8 2.2 5.3 1882 : 8.0 7.4 44.15 2.5 5.1 • 3.7 1983 5.4 8.8 5.4 1. 1.7 2.2 5.3 1183 : 5.7 7.4 44.8 2.5 5.1 • 3.7 -------------------······------------··---··-·········-························ -------·-······································································ See footnote• at end of table 3. Continued 8ee footnotH at end of tllble 3. Continued

22

Table 3 -- Oamnerclal Applea: Bearing Acreage, by Statea, 1947-83 Table 3 -- Commercial Applea: BearIng Acreage, by Statea, 1947-83

-------------------............... .................. ------------------- .................... ...................... ........................................ ....................................... ------------------- ....................... ... ...................

Year Hew Hew Hew York North Qlio Oregon Penn- Year Rhode South :Tenneaaee Utah: Vemont Virginia Wtah-Jeraey Maxi co Carol ina: aylvania I a land Carol ina: ington

-------------------............... --------- ------------------- --------- --------- ------------------- ......................................... ------------------- --------- ......................

: ,000 Acree ,000 Acree :

1947 : 19.5 5.4 135.0 16.7 51.0 8.3 68.0 1947 2.3 • 4.7 3.0 5.6 86.3 59.5 1948 : 18.7 5.2 130.0 16.3 47.5 7.8 83.0 1948 2.0 * 4.2 2.8 5.3 77.6 58.5 1949 : 17.8 5.2 124.8 16.0 44.3 7.5 57.0 1949 1.6 * 4.0 2.7 5.0 71.4 57.7

: 1950 : 17.8 5.3 120.0 15.0 42.9 7.2 54.0 1950 1.5 * 3.6 2.6 4.7 65.8 57.0 1951 : 16.8 5.3 109.0 14.0 40.6 7.1 50.0 1951 1.4 • 3.2 2.5 4.4 64.0 56.0 1952 : 15.8 5.3 100.0 13.0 39.1 7.0 47.0 1952 1.3 * 2.8 2.4 4.1 62.5 55.0 1953 : 15.2 5.4 94.0 12.0 36.3 6.9 45.0 1953 1.2 • 2.4 2.3 3.8 59.5 54.0 1954 : 14.2 5.4 89.7 11.4 34.3 6.8 41.2 1954 1.1 * 2.1 2.2 3.6 55.3 53.3 1955 : 14.0 5.3 87.9 11.2 30.9 6.5 39.6 1955 1.0 * 2.0 2.1 3.5 52.6 54.4 1956 : 13.8 5.1 85.5 11.2 28.0 6.1 36.6 1956 1.0 * 2.0 2.0 3.4 50.0 53.3 1957 : 13.6 5.1 81.5 11.5 25.7 5.7 37.6 1957 .9 * 1.9 1.9 3.4 47.4 53.9 1958 : 13.5 5.0 78.2 12.0 24.3 5.4 36.6 1958 .8 * 1.9 1.8 3.3 44.7 54.4 1959 : 13.3 4.4 76.5 11.9 23.0 5.2 35.4 1959 .8 • 1.9 1. 7 3.8 42.1 55.6

: 1980 : 12.2 4.4 71.7 11.5 22.1 5.3 34.3 1960 .8 • 1.7 1.8 3.6 40.7 60.6 1961 : 11.4 4.4 70.6 10.9 21.3 5.4 34.3 1961 .7 * 1.6 2.0 3.6 39.1 66.7 1962 : 10.9 4.5 68.5 10.3 20.4 5.6 33.6 1962 .7 * 1.5 2.2 3.7 37.5 71.1 1963 : 11 .1 4.5 67.0 10.2 19.6 5.7 32.7 1963 .7 • 1.4 2.4 3.7 37.0 75.5 1964 : 11.4 4.7 65.8 10.1 18.6 5.8 32.0 1964 .6 .6 1.3 2.5 3.7 36.3 60.0 1965 : 10.0 4.8 63.5 10.2 16.8 6.0 30.5 1965 .6 .6 1.2 3.2 3.6 30.8 74.5 1966 : 8.6 4.6 62.8 9.8 15.8 6.1 29.8 1966 .6 .7 1.1 3.3 3.5 29.2 70.3 1967 : 8.4 4.8 61.9 9.8 15.4 6.2 29.3 1967 .6 .9 1.0 3.4 3.4 28.4 64.9 1966 : 8.2 5.2 61.6 10.2 14.8 6.1 29.0 1966 .6 1.3 1.3 3.4 3.3 27.7 60.0 1969 : 9.0 5.1 62.4 11 .1 12.9 6.0 29.1 1969 .6 1.6 1.3 3.5 3.3 28.1 58.0

: 1970 : 9.0 5.0 83.4 11.9 12.4 6.1 30.0 1970 .8 1. 7 1.3 3.3 3.2 26.7 58.9 1971 : 8.7 4.9 63.0 12.6 12.0 6.2 30.0 1971 .5 1.9 1.1 2.9 3.4 25.4 63.6 1972 : 6.2 4.7 62.8 13.5 11.6 6.2 30.0 1912 .5 2.0 1.1 2.7 3.4 25.6 68.2 1973 : 8.1 4.4 62.0 13.5 11.2 6.1 28.4 1973 .5 2.2 .9 2.7 3.5 21.5 72.2 1974 : 6.0 4.0 62.0 13.6 10.9 6.1 28.3 1974 .5 2.4 .9 3.0 3.5 20.7 72.2 1975 : 7.5 4.0 62.0 13.7 10.8 6.2 28.2 1975 .5 2.4 .8 3.2 3.5 20.7 74.4 1976 : 7.2 3.2 62.4 14.4 10.8 6.3 28.0 1976 .5 2.4 1.0 3.2 3.5 24.9 76.6 1977 : 7.1 2.8 62.8 14.8 10.8 6.4 27.9 1977 .5 3.1 1.2 3.2 3.5 25.0 78.8 1978 : 7.1 2.5 63.2 15.5 10.6 6.5 27.8 1978 .5 2.9 1.0 3.2 3.5 24.5 81.0 1979 : 7.1 2.4 64.0 15.8 10.3 6.5 27.6 1979 .5 2.8 1.0 3.2 3.6 25.0 83.0

: 1960 : 7.3 2.3 84.4 15.8 10.0 6.7 27.4 1980 .5 2.9 1.1 3.2 3.7 25.0 86.0 1981 : 7.3 2.2 84.0 15.0 9.8 6.9 27.2 1981 .5 3.1 1.2 3.2 3.8 22.7 90.0 1982 : 7.2 2.1 63.5 14.8 9.5 7.0 27.0 1982 .5 3.3 1.3 3.2 3.9 22.4 95.0 1963 : 8.5 2.0 63.0 14.8 9.5 7.0 27.0 1983 .5 3.5 1.4 3.3 3.9 20.8 102.0

--------------------------------·---------------------------------------------- -----------------·········-······----------------------------------------------See footnote• at end of table 3. Continued See footnote• at end of table 3. Continued

23

Table 3 • • Cannerclal Applea: Bear lng Acreage, by Statea, 1947 ·83 1/ 2/ (Cbnt I nued)

----------------------------- -·------- ------------------- -------------------: Wtat :Wiaconaln Eaatern: Wtatern:

United Year Other Central Statea

; Virginia; Statea States : Statea States : Total a . . 3/ : 4/ 5/ : ----------------------------· --------- ------------------- -------------------,000 Acree

1947 37.1 7.5 1.1 437 . 1 215 .8 117.3 770.0 1948 34.3 7 .8 1.1 410 .0 203.3 113.7 727.0 1949 31.1 8 .2 1.0 382.2 192.7 111.7 888 .8

1950 29 .0 8.2 1.0 361.9 186.8 108 .8 857.5 1951 27.5 8 . 1 1 .0 337 .5 179.8 106.7 623.8 1952 26.0 8 . 1 1.0 316 .8 172 .3 104 .7 593.8 1953 24.5 7 .9 .9 299.4 165.4 101.8 566.6 1954 22.1 7 .7 .9 280 .0 158 .4 101.0 539.4 1955 21.0 7.5 .8 270.9 152.3 100 .8 524.0 1956 19.0 7.4 .8 261.4 146.8 97 .2 505 .2 1957 18.0 7 .3 .8 251.8 140 .9 98.7 489.4 1958 17.5 7.1 .8 243.4 138 . 4 96.8 478.4 1959 17.4 8 .8 .8 238.9 129.8 96.7 465.2

1980 17.5 8.8 .8 229.0 126.8 102.8 458.2 1961 17.8 8.6 • 223.9 123.0 109.7 456 .6 1962 17 . 2 8.7 • 216.7 120.5 113.5 450 .7 1963 17 .3 8.7 • 212.9 118 .5 119.3 450 .7 1964 17.4 8.7 • 209.8 117.2 124.3 451.3 1965 17.2 8.3 • 198.7 114.0 120.4 433.1 1966 17.0 7.8 • 192.9 112.2 115.7 420.8 1967 18 .8 7.4 • 189.4 110.4 111.0 410 .8 1966 18.7 7.0 • 187.5 109.4 107 .0 403.9 1969 16 .5 7.0 • 190.0 108.7 105.7 402 .4

1970 18.2 8.7 • 190.3 105.5 108 .7 402.5 1971 18.3 8.5 • 188.5 104.0 109.7 402.2 1972 18.3 8.4 • 188.3 102.5 114.4 405.2 1973 15.3 8.0 • 180.8 100.5 118.0 399.1 1974 14.8 6.0 • 179.8 98.1 118.3 396.0 1975 14.2 8.0 • 179.0 98.8 119.8 395.8 1976 14.5 6 .5 • 186.9 94.5 121.8 403 .2 1977 15.0 8 .5 • 189.1 91.1 123.2 403.4 1978 15.7 7.0 • 190.1 88.9 125.3 404.3 1979 15.7 8.9 • 192.0 87.7 127.9 407 .8

1980 15.8 8.7 • 193.2 87.5 131.5 412.2 1981 15.9 8.5 • 190.5 88.1 138.3 414.8 1982 18.0 8.3 • 190.0 86.1 141.3 419.4 1983 15.9 8.0 • 188.9 87.5 149.7 424.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------1/ Commercial acreagea of ~lea are defined aa orchards of 100 or more treea. 2/ U.S. and atate totals Inc ude only publlahed acreagea aa ahown In this

report. Minor cr~ and atate acreagee deemed lnalgnlflcant are excluded. Aaterlaka ••• lnd cate zero acrea or etti~tea not available.

3/ Maine, N.H., Vt.6

Maaa., R.I., Conn., N.Y., N.J., Pa., Del., Mit., Va., w. va.

1 N.c.

1 s . .• Ga .• and Ia.

4/ Otto, nd.fto 11. 1 Mich., Wis., Mtnn;, low., M» . , Kana., Ky., Tenn., and Ark. 5/ M»nt., Ida , Cb o., N. Max., Ar lz., Utah, Y*ah., Orag., and Cell f.

24

Figure9

Apples: Commercial Bearing Acreage, United States, by Region, 1947-83

Acres (Thousands)

810

\ ' \

'

United States

\ Eastern '\States

' ' .. ......... ' Central

....., ..... States

' .. '· ....... ......... __________ _ ...... ......

...... ...... . .. ._, .... -. .... . ... ········ ... ~ ..:..,.......,. ............ . ················ ---- ....... __ _ Western States

0~----L---~----~----~-----L-----L-----L--~

1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 Year

1970 1975 1980 1985

Tllble 4 .. Peachea: Bearing Acreage, by Stat .. , 1947-83

---- -- -·-·· · ······· ----------·------------------ -------------- ------ ---- -- ---: Arizona:

Call fornla Year : Alablna Arkanlaa: •••.•••••.•••••... • •••..••••• Qllorado

: : : Cll~. :Freeatone: All : : :Varlet .. :varleti .. :Varletl"

---------·--------- --··------·----------------------------------- --- ---------: 1,000 Acree :

1947 : 18.5 * 33.0 48.3 35.2 81 .5 8.2 1948 : 14 .4 * 30 .8 48 .0 33 .4 79 .4 9.2 1948 : 12.5 * 28.3 48.3 32 .2 78 .5 9 .2

: 1960 : 12.0 * 28.5 45 .7 33.1 78.8 9 .0 1851 : 11.4 * 27.5 48 .4 32 .1 78 .5 8.7 1952 : 10.8 * 28.0 48.8 32 . 1 79 .7 8 .4 1953 : 10.0 * 24.0 47 .4 31.9 79 .3 8.1 1954 : 1.8 * 21.8 43 .9 31.8 75 .7 7.8 1955 : 8.1 * 20.0 45 .0 30.8 75.8 7.5 1958 : 8 .5 * 19.0 48.8 32 .2 79 .0 7 .2 1957 : 8.5 * 18.0 48 .2 32.7 78.9 7 .0 1968 : 11.4 * 17.0 48.8 33.8 80.4 8 .7 1858 : 13.3 * 18.2 49.4 34.1 83.5 8 .4

: 1980 : 14.8 * 15.4 51.4 35 .1 87 .3 8.3 1881 : 14.1 * 14.1 54 .4 38.3 90.7 8 .2 1882 : 12.1 * 13.3 58.4 35 .8 92.2 5.5 1983 : 10.8 * 11.0 80.3 33 .8 93.9 4 .9 1984 : 9.5 * 8.7 51.8 33.7 93.5 4.3 1985 : 9.0 * 7.5 58 .8 31.7 90.5 4.4 1988 : 8.4 * 8.1 81.8 29.5 81.1 3.8 1987 : 7.9 * 5.8 81.8 25.2 87 .0 3.5 1988 : 7.4 * 5.3 83.1 23.7 88.8 3.4 1889 : 8.1 * 5.2 83.8 23 .4 87.2 3.2

: 1970 5.0 * 4.1 51.0 22.8 81.8 3 .0 1911 3.9 * 4.8 52.4 20.1 73.3 2.9 1972 3.1 * 4.3 47.1 21.0 88.1 2.8 1973 : 2.1 * 4.3 41.5 21.0 70.5 2 .7 1974 : 2.8 * 4.3 51.8 21.3 72.9 2 .5 1975 2.5 * 3 .8 51.9 21.3 73.2 2 .5 1978 2.5 * 3.8 51.1 21.7 72 .8 2.4 1977 : 2.5 * 3.8 48.0 22.5 88.5 2.0 1978 : 2.4 • 3.2 41.8 20.8 82 .2 1.1 1171 2.3 .1 3.0 38.7 20.8 80.5 1.8

1980 2.7 .I 2.7 . 38.1 22.1 11.4 1.8 1881 2.1 .5 2.4 33.1 23.2 57.0 1. 7 1982 : 3.0 .I 2.4 34.3 23.1 58.2 1.8 1883 : 3.0 .I 2.4 29.9 25.1 55.0 1.5 ··--------------------------·-····-·-······-······-···························· ... footnot" at end of table 4. Continued

25

Table 4 -- Peaches: Bear lng Acreage, by States, 1947-83 Table 4 -- Peaches: Bearing Acreage, by States, 1947-83

··----------------- --------- -----------------------------.............. .................. ------------------- --------- --------- -------------------

................. .................

Year : Connect- Del-re Florida: Georgia~ Idaho Illinois Indiana Year Kana sa Kentucky Louisiana Maryland: Maaaa- Michigan Mlaa-: I cut 1/ : : chuaetta laalppl

: :

------------------- --------- ----------------------·------ ................. --------- ------------------- --------- ................ ------------------- ................ ---------1,000 Acree : ,000 Acree

: 1947 1.5 2.3 1.0 58.9 1.a 19.9 6.a 1947 : 4.5 9.6 2.3 5.0 .9 38.5 15.0 194a 1.4 1.9 .7 50.5 1.7 1a.7 6.4 194a : 4.4 a.5 2.1 4.a .a 32.2 13.5 1949 1.3 1.5 .4 47.4 1.6 18.0 8.0 1949 : 4.5 7.4 1.8 4.2 .7 33.4 12.0

: 1950 1.3 1.3 .4 45.0 1.8 14.1 5.5 1950 : 4.8 7.2 2.0 3.9 .7 36.5 10.7 1951 1.3 1.1 .4 40.0 1.7 13.a 5.0 1951 : 4.4 8.8 2.1 3.3 .7 31.a 9.5 1952 1.3 .9 .4 35.0 1.8 11.2 4.5 1952 : 3.9 5.8 2.0 3.2 .7 27.4 a.9 1953 1.3 .8 .4 31.0 1.a 9.1 4.0 1953 3.0 4.8 1.9 3.0 .a 24.1 8.3 1954 1.2 .4 .3 29.9 1.8 9.1 3.5 1954 2.1 3.2 1.a 2.a .a 21.9 7.7 1955 1.2 .3 • 31.3 1.8 a.8 3.5 1955 : 1.9 3.0 1.7 2.7 .8 21.1 7.2 1956 1.2 .3 • 32.6 1.6 9.1 2.9 1958 : La 2.a 1.5 2.4 .a 20.5 6.a 1957 1.1 . 3 • 30.8 1.5 a.4 2.8 1957 : 1.8 2.7 1.4 2.3 .7 20.0 6.4 195a 1.1 .2 • 37.2 1.4 7.4 2.7 195a : 1.6 2.5 1.4 2.3 .7 20.1 6.3 1959 1.0 .2 • 42.6 1.4 7.5 3.6 1959 : 1.5 2.5 1.3 2.4 .7 20.1 6.3

: 1960 .9 .2 • 40.0 1.4 6.8 3.1 1960 : 1.7 2.5 1.3 2.4 .8 19.7 6.0 1961 .a .2 • 37.a 1.4 5.a 2.7 1961 : 1.8 2.4 1.3 2.4 .8 17.9 5.8 1962 .a .3 • 35.6 1.3 5.6 2.3 1962 : 1.9 2.3 1.3 2.4 .5 16.8 5.5 1963 .a .3 • 34.4 1.2 4.5 2.0 1963 : 2.1 1.9 1.3 2.4 .5 15.5 5.2 1964 .a .4 • 32.6 1.3 4.0 1.9 1964 : 2.2 1.8 1.3 2.4 .5 14.3 5.1 1965 .7 .4 • 30.0 1.3 4.1 1.a 1965 : 2.0 1.a 1.3 2.5 .5 14.0 4.5 1966 .7 .4 • 27.a 1.1 3.9 1.7 1968 : 2.0 1.7 1.2 2.8 .5 14.0 4.4 1967 .7 .4 • 28.7 1.1 3.7 1.a 1967 2.0 1.7 1.2 2.7 .5 14.4 3.8 1968 .8 .4 5.8 25.8 .9 3.2 1.5 1968 1.9 1.8 1.1 2.a .5 14.9 3.a 1969 .8 .4 5.8 24.4 .9 3.1 1.4 1969 : 1.9 1.8 1.1 2.a .4 15.5 3.3

1970 .5 .4 5.7 22.8 1.0 3.0 1.3 1170 1.1 1.5 1.1 2.8 .4 18.1 3.2 1971 .5 .4 8.1 21.3 1.0 2.9 1.3 1871 : 1.7 1.5 1.1 2.5 .3 18.5 3.1 1972 .5 .4 5.5 20.8 1.0 2.9 1.1 1172 : 1.8 1.5 1.2 2.5 .3 15.8 ·3.0 1973 .5 .4 5.2 18.4 1.0 2.a 1.0 1873 : 1.5 1.5 1.1 2.8 .3 14.3 ·2.1 1874 .5 .3 4.8 18.0 1.0 2.7 .8 1874 : 1.4 1.4 1.2 2.8 .3 13.5 2.7 1975 .5 .3 4.8 1a.o 1.0 2.8 .8 1975 1.3 1.4 1.3 2.a .3 12.5 2.7 1978 .5 .3 4.4 17.a 1.0 2.8 1.0 1978 1.3 1.3 1.2 2.8 .3 11.9 2.8 1877 .5 .3 • 17.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 1877 : 1.2 1.3 1.1 2.8 .3 8.8 3.0 197a .5 .3 • 17.0 1.0 2.4 .8 1978 : 1.1 1.3 1.0 2.5 .3 8.8 3.3 1879 .5 .2 • 17.0 .9 2.3 .8 1878 1.1 1.4 .a 2.5 .3 4.1 3.3

1960 . 5 .2 • 17.5 .a 2.3 1.0 1880 1.0 1.4 .7 2.5 .3 4.4 3.2 1981 .s .2 • 1a.o .a 2.3 1.0 1961 1.0 1.3 •• 2.5 .3 4.1 3.1 1982 .5 .2 • 19.0 .7 2.3 1.0 1882 .I 1.2 .a 2.5 .3 3.8 2.1 1983 .5 .3 • 19.0 .7 2.3 1.1 1983 : .I 1.2 .a 2.5 .3 4.5 1.4

-------------------·-·····----------------------···················------------ ---·--·----················-····-················------------------------------Continued See footnot" at end of table "· Continued 1/ Total acres;

to 1983. eat lntea not available 1955 to 1887 and 1978

See additional footnotes •t end of table 4.

26

Tllble 4 -- Peachea: ll!learlng Acreage, by Statal, 1947-83 Table 4 -- Peachla: Bearing Acreage, by Statal, 1947-83

···-··············- ····-···· ............ ........................ ........... --------- .. ..................... .............. -------------------·········· --------- ---------. . Year : Ml11ourl New New· New York: North Ohio Oclahcrra Year Oregon Penn- South :ranna11 .. : Texaa Utah VI rglnla

Jeraey Mix leo : Carolina aylvanla Carolina:

-------·----------· ............... .............. ................................ .. ............... --------- .............................. .............. .................................... .............. ---------: ,000 Acrea 1,000 Acrea :

1947 : 17.4 11.1 1.8 13.8 30.2 13.7 14.3 1947 15.a 20.0 «.3 10.8 46.0 5.2 18.3 1948 : 18.0 11.0 1.9 13.0 28.0 13.1 13.0 1948 : 15.9 19.3 43.3 9.2 40.0 4.9 15.4 1949 : 15.0 10.9 1.9 12.0 18.1 12.8 12.2 1949 : 8.0 18.15 42.8 a.1 315.0 4.9 12.9

: : 19150 : 13.8 10.4 1.8 11.15 17.15 12.0 10.15 19150 : 8.0 18.4 41.15 7.2 30.0 4.7 12.8 1951 : 12.8 9.9 1.7 11.0 17.2 11.3 9.7 1951 : 15.15 18.2 38.8 8.3 28.0 4.8 12.15 19152 : 11.2 9.5 1.5 10.5 18.0 10.5 8.8 1952 : 15.0. 18.0 32.3 5.4 27.0 4.3 11.8 1953 : 9.9 9.0 1.4 9.9 14.5 10.0 8.0 19153 : 4.5 17.8 29.9 4.5 28.0 4.1 10.8 19154 : 8.8 8.5 1.3 9.4 13.0 9.2 7.0 19154 : 4.0 17.8 30.9 3.7 18.0 4.0 9.2 1955 : 7.7 8.5 1.2 8.8 12.7 8.7 5.7 19155 : 3.7 17.8 32.0 3.0 15.15 3.7 8.9 1958 : 8.9 9.1 1.1 8.4 11.3 8.4 4.8 19158 : 3.8 15.8 33.0 2.4 15.0 3.5 8.4 1957 : 8.1 9.7 1.0 7.0 10.7 8.0 3.7 1957 : 3.4 14.8 34.4 2.2 14.5 3.2 7.9 1958 : 5.2 10.1 .a 8.2 11.3 7.9 3.0 1958 : 3.3 14.1 37.4 2.1 14.0 2.9 7.8 1959 : 4.3 10.5 .8 5.4 11.15 7.4 2.8 1959 : 3.2 18.0 40.8 1.9 13.0 2.4 7.4

: : 1980 : 3.9 10.7 .7 4.8 10.5 7.1 2.5 1980 : 3.0 15.4 41.7 1.8 12.15 2.4 7.1 1981 : 3.8 11.1 • 4.2 10.3 8.7 2.4 1981 : 2.9 14.8 «.3 1. 7 12.0 2.3 8.9 1982 : 3.5 11.2 • 3.8 10.0 8.8 2.4 1982 : 2.8 14.3 42.2 1.8 11.5 2.3 8.5 1963 : 3.3 11.2 • 3.8 9.7 5.8 2.3 1883 : 2.7 12.8 38.9 1.5 11.0 2.2 8.3 1964 : 3.3 11.8 • 3.3 9.4 4.7 2.2 1964 : 2.15 12.15 37.9 1.4 9.8 2.2 8.0 1985 : 3.4 12.3 • 3.1 10.0 4.4 2.3 1952 : 2.5 12.4 38.3 1.3 8.8 2.2 15.8 1988 : 3.5 13.0 • 2.9 8.8 4.1 2.3 1953 : 2.4 12.15 315.3 1 :I 9.7 2.3 5.8 1987 : 3.8 13.2 • 2.8 8.2 4.2 2.3 1954 : 2.4 12.15 34.2 8.8 2.4 5.3 1988 : 3.7 13.15 • 2.8 7.a 4.2 2.3 1988 : 2.2 12.8 32.8 1 :i 9.5 2.4 5.2 1989 : 3.9 13.4 • 2.7 3.4 4.2 2.4 1989 : 1.9 12.8 31.8 9.4 2.3 5.0

: : 1970 : 3.8 13.5 • 2 .. 8 3.3 4.2 2.3 1970 : 1.8 12.5 24.5 .9 8.1 2.2 4.8 1971 3.4 13.2 • 2.4 3.2 4.0 2.3 1971 1. 7 11.5 23.a .a 8.7 2.0 3.9 1972 3.2 12.8 • 2.3 3.2 3.7 2.2 1972 1. 7 11.0 22.a .8 8.8 2.0 3.8 1973 : 2.9 12.4 • 2.3 3.7 3.5 2.5 1973 1.8 8.8 23.8 .a 10.0 2.3 3.8 1974 : 2.7 12.0 • 2.2 3.9 3.2 '2.5 1874 1.8 9.4 24.7 .a 10.2 2.5 3.8 1975 2.7 11.5 • 2.1 4.0 3.0 2.5 1971 1. 7 9.0 25.a .a 10.7 2.5 3.8 1978 2.a 11.1 • 2.2 4.1 2.7 2.4 197 1.7 8.8 27.2 .8 11.0 2.1 2.4 1977 : 3.0 11.1 • 2.2 4.2 2.7 2.4 1977 1.7 1.2 27.3 .8 11.8 1.8 3.1 1978 : 3.3 10.3 • 2.2 4.3 2.5 2.3 1178 1.7 7 •• 33.2 •• 11.1 1.5 ~.0 1979 : 3.3 10.8 • 2.1 4.4 2.1 2.2 1978 1.7 7. 33.8 •• 10.8 1.15 .o

: 1980 : 3.2 11.0 • 2.0 4.4 1.8 2.1 1810 1.8 7.7 B·' .I 10.2 1.5 3.0 1981 : 3.1 11.0 • 2.0 4.3 1.5 2.1 1981 1.7 7.7 .4 1.0 9.8 1.5 2.8 1982 : 2.9 12.0 • 2.1 4.2 1.4 2.1 1982 1.15 7.1 fr·7 1.0 8.1 1.5 2.5 1883 : 2.7 13.5 • 2.1 4.1 1.4 2.1 1883 1.3 7. .5 1.0 9.2 1.8 2.5

........................ ~----··-------------·--·----------·-········-----··········-- ········--·····························-····-··········--·········--··········· See footnotH at and of tllble 4. Continued See footnotH at end of table 4. Continued

27

Tllble 4 • • ,.liChee: Bear lng Acreage, by Statea, 1947-83 11 (Oont I nued)

------------------- ......... ........... ------------------- -------------------Eaatern: Wtatern:

U11ted Year Wtth· Wtat Other Central State•

lngton VI rglnla Statal Stat•• : Stataa Statal : Total a 2/ 3/ 4/

···········-------- --------- --------- ·······------------ --------------- ----,000 Acree

1947 10.5 8 .8 .5 214.2 248.8 115.8 578.8 1948 11.0 7.8 .5 195.7 222.9 114.0 532.8 1949 11.0 7 .5 .5 178.0 208.3 113.1 499.4

' 1950 10.8 7.0 .5 171.5 195.1 112.5 479.1 1951 10.2 8.5 .5 158.9 180.7 110.9 450.5 1952 10.4 8.0 .5 145.6 163.9 110.1 419.6 1953 10 .2 5 .6 .5 134.2 148.1 109.4 391.7 1954 10 .2 5 .2 .4 129.2 125.6 104.6 359.4 1955 10.0 4.8 .3 129.8 117.0 103.3 349 .9 1956 9 .4 4.1 .3 127.2 110.5 105.4 343 .1 1957 6 .9 4.0 .3 123.5 104.6 103.9 332.0 1958 8 .8 3.8 .3 132.0 102.9 104.3 339.2 1959 8.6 3.8 .2 141.9 101.7 106.3 349.9

1980 8.4 3.5 .2 137.8 99.1 109.5 348.4 1961 8 .2 3.3 .2 136.8 93.1 111.7 341.6 1962 8.0 3.1 .2 130.5 87.7 112.1 330.3 1963 7.0 2.9 .2 123.8 78.0 111.9 313.7 1964 8.5 2.8 .2 120.4 70.4 110.3 301.1 1965 5 .9 2.7 .2 116.7 67.4 106.8 290.9 1966 5 .4 2.7 .2 112.8 64.4 106.1 283.3 1967 4 .9 2.7 .2 109.9 62.8 101.3 273.8 1966 4.4 2.7 .2 112.7 61.4 100.1 274 .2 1969 4.0 2.7 .2 105 .8 60 .2 99.5 265.5

1970 4.0 2.8 .2 88.2 58.8 93.8 248.8 1971 3.8 2.8 .2 91.9 57.0 84.7 233.8 1972 3.5 2.8 .1 88.5 54 .1 79.1 221.7 1973 3.2 2.8 • 67.3 51.7 81.3 220.3 1974 3.0 2.8 • 88.4 50.1 83.5 220.0 1975 2.9 2.8 • 85.3 48.5 63.8 217.6 1976 2 .9 2.8 • 84.5 47.9 82.9 215 .3 1977 2 .9 2 .8 • 79.6 46.6 77.9 204.1 1978 2.8 2.9 • 84.3 42.6 71.1 198.0 1979 2.7 2.8 • 65.0 39. 1 69.8 193.9

1980 2.8 2.8 • 85.8 37.8 70.8 194.2 1981 2.5 2.9 • 88.4 38.2 65.7 188.3 1982 2.4 2.9 • 88.5 34.8 88.5 169.8 1983 2.4 2.8 • 92.7 34.0 63.0 169.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------1/ U.S. and atate totala Include only publlahed acreage• aa ahown In thla

report . Minor cropa and atate acreagea dttmld lnalgnlflcant are excluded. Aaterlaka ••• Indicate zero acrea or eatlmat .. not available .

2/ N.H., R. I ., Mill ., Conn. , N.Y., N.J., Pa., Del., Md. , Va., W. Va., N.C. , S .C. , Ga., and Fla.

3/ <Jiio, Ind., I It . , Mich., Wit., Minn., M)., Kana., Ky., Tenn., Ala. , Mill., Ark., La . , Okla .

1 and Texaa .

4/ M)nt., Idaho, CD o., N. Max., Ariz., Utah, Wtah., Oreg. , Calif., and tw.

28

Figure 10

Peaches: Total Bearing Acreage, United States, by Region, 1947-83

Acres (Thousands) 600~----------------------------------------------~

525

450

375

300

225

150

75

• • • • \ ·· .. • •• ' · .. • • '··. • •

~·. ...._. Eastern "":- .. / ' States -- . --.... -- ...... ,. --........ ---· - ........ -,,

•.. Western~ ....... ~ ---•. ~--~,-• •• states - -.... ~....-.. .....

··········• Central •········· States ••••••••••

0~--~----~----~----~-----L-----L-----L----~

1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 Year

1970 1975 1980 1985

Figure 11

Peaches: Bearing Acreage, California, by Variety,1947-83

Acres (Thousands) 96

84

72

60

48

36 •••• ••• •• •• ········· .. ·· ····. .... ... ..

• • • •

• -I

• 24

12

0 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965

Year

~ Freestone . ~ •.... Varieties ••• • •• · .......... ··· . . . ...

1970 1975 1980 1985

29

Tllble 5 • • Prune• and Phna: Blaring Acreage, by Statea, 1947·83

···-······-···-----------------------------------------------------------------Phma, ;

: Prunea and PIIIN 1/ YHr Prunea, : • • • • · · ·• • · • · • · • · · • · • · • · · • · · · • • • • • · • • • • • • ---------Call· : Call· : Idaho: Michigan: Oregon: Wllh· Total

fornla: fornla: : : : lngton 4 Statea -------------------------------------------··············------------ ---------1,000 Acrea

1947 24.1 118.8 4.!1 3.3 29.5 8.5 45.8 1948 24.1 112.5 4 .5 3.3 27.5 8.8 43 .9 1949 23 .9 107.4 4 .0 3.2 25.2 8.7 41.1

19!10 23.9 102 .0 3.7 3.2 23 .0 !1 .3 35.2 1951 23.!1 99 .4 3.8 3.2 21.3 5 .4 33 .5 1952 22 .!1 96 .8 3 .5 3 .1 19 .5 5 .4 31.5 1953 21.9 94.8 3.4 3.0 17.3 5.4 29.1 1954 21 .9 94 .3 3 .4 3 .0 15.9 5.4 27.7 1955 21.1 89 .5 3.4 2.9 15.5 5 .0 28.8 1958 21.8 87 .4 3.4 2.9 14 .3 4.4 25.0 1957 22 .3 84.9 3.4 3 .0 13 .8 3.8 24.0 1958 21.3 83 .7 3.4 3.0 13 .3 3.3 23.0 1959 21.8 81.8 3.5 3.0 12 .8 3.1 22.4

1980 23.3 80.1 3.5 3.1 12.8 3.0 22.2 1961 22.2 80.5 3.8 3.2 12.0 3 .0 21 .8 1962 23.2 81.8 3 .7 3.3 11.0 2.9 20 .9 1963 24.2 86.0 3.8 3 . !1 10.0 2.4 19.7 1964 25.5 89.8 3.9 3.8 8.5 2.5 18.7 1965 2!1 .4 90 .8 3 .5 4.1 9 .0 2 .7 19.3 1968 22.1 91.7 3 .2 4.5 9.3 2.9 19.9 1967 22.8 92.8 3.1 5.0 9.5 3.1 20.7 1968 22.4 96.4 3.1 5.7 9.7 3.1 21.8 1969 21.0 97 .8 3.3 8 .8 10 .0 3.0 22 .9

1970 21.3 98 .3 3.2 8 .8 10.1 2.8 22.8 1971 21.7 88.2 3.1 8.9 9.8 2.8 22.4 1972 22 .8 98.0 2.8 7 .1 9.!1 2.4 21.8 1973 24.4 82.1 2.2 7.2 9 .2 2.2 20.8 1974 24.8 79.7 2.0 7.3 9.0 2 .0 20.3 1975 24.2 78 .0 1.8 7.4 8.8 2.0 19.8 1978 2!1.3 74.1 1.5 8 .4 8.2 1.9 18.0 1977 28 .8 75 .2 1.5 5.4 7.8 1.9 18.4 1978 28.9 74.8 1.5 4.8 8.9 1.8 15.0 1979 28.5 74.7 1.4 4.2 8.3 1.8 13.7

1980 29.4 89.8 1.3 3.7 5.8 1.7 12.5 1981 30 .9 85.4 1.1 3.1 5.3 1.8 11.1 1982 32.9 88.8 1.0 2.8 4.8 1.5 10.1 1983 34 .9 87.7 .9 2.8 4.3 1.5 9.!1 -----------------------------------------------------------·····---------------1/ Slfrrate data for pluma and prunea not available for atatea other than

Ca lfornla. Michigan acreage• Include 1am1 plantl~a of prunea; Idaho, Oregon, and Waahington acreagea include sana plant nga of piiiN.

30

Figure 12

Prunes and Plums: Bearing Acreage, United States,1947·83

Acres (Thousands)

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

• • • • • • • • • •• •• .. ····· ••••• •• • .. ······ ·. •. .• Prunes, • •• •• • • •••••••••• California • • •• •• . ., ......

• • · ..... Prunes and Plums,

'• Idaho, Michigan, \ Oregon, Washington

......... -"" .. , ~ .. , ----.. ................. ~~ ..... -- ,.. . ..,~ .... ~.._...,. Plums, ------• - "-..... California "'-. -..

OL-----L---~----~----~----~-----L-----L----~

1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 Year

1970 1975 1980 1985

Tllble I -·Gr.-: Bearing Acruge, by Statea, 1M7·1S

•.....••••.....•••.•.•••.... ·••·•········•·····••·•·•·····••••·····•••·····•• : C. II fornla

v .. r . Alablma Arizona Arkana .. :······································· : Ralaln : Tlble : Wine : All :Var"-ti .. :Yarleti .. :Yarleti .. :Yarletl ..

······•············ ·······-· ·······················--------------------------1M7 1841 1M8

1980 1901 1902 1953 1884 1905 1956 1957 181S8 1851

1910 1811 1812 1983 1884 1965 1988 1817 1818 1888

1170 1871 1972 1873 1874 1875 1976 1977 1878 1179

1810 1111 1982 1913

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • .. • • • • • • • • • • •

.I

.I

.I 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.8 1. 7 1. 7 1.8

1.1 1.1 2.1 3.3 5.4 5.0 4.1 4.2 4.5 4.8

4.2 4.g 4 . 4.1 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.1

3.1 2.1 3.5 3.8

7.4 1.8 1.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 e.o 1.7 5.3 4.8 4.3 4.1 3.8

3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8

2.1 2.1 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.4

2.3 2.4 1.9 2.0

1,000 Acrea

238.8 235.5 235.2

237.7 231.5 223.4 223.1 223.1 207.1 202.8 203.2 209.1 213.0

217.2 221.7 240.0 247.5 251..1 253.2 253.4 251.4 248.1 250.8

245.4 243.8 238.8 238.3 241.4 237.1 243.1 241.1 240.4 238.5

244.0 248.8 259.5 273.8•

88.8 83.3 94.8

83.7 81.3 88.0 84.0 82.8 80.5 78.2 75.3 78.0 79.0

80.8 81.1 84.1 82.7 83.4 13.7 82.1 81.3 78.1 74.2

70.8 88.1 85.8 88.8 88.7 13.1 84.7 83.5 82.5 81.8

13.1 83.7 87.4 71.4

113.0 185.7 188.1

185.0 158.0 154.2 148.2 138.1 138.1 128.5 120.5 118.0 117.2

118.1 118.4 120.0 121.3 120.1 123.0 128.2 125.7 128.3 132.5

131.8 134.0 135.4 148.4 180.8 225.2 292.6 317.9 313.7 292.5

290.8 280.0 290.8 298.7

488.0 494.5 488.7

481.4 480.1 463.8 454.1 445.5 423.7 <107.5 398.0 406.1 408.2

418.2 424.8 444.1 451.5 455.0 459.1 481.7 451.4 451.2 457.3

448.0 445.8 438.1 455.3 489.0 528.2 600.4 622.5 616.8 583.8

587.8 583.5 817.5 843.9

--------···········--·--------·-··--------·--------·--·------------------------See footnot .. at end of table e. Continued

31

Table 8 -- Gri!p8s: Bearing Acreage, by States, 1947-83

···············--············ -------·- --------·---------- --------- --------· . . Year ; Colorado: Connect- Del-re Florida~ Georgia

: lcut Idaho Illinois

·················--------···· •...•.... ·••················ •.•••.... ---------

1947 1948 1949

1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1958 1957 1958 1959

1880 1981 1982 1883 1864 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

1970 1971 1172 1973 1974 1975 1178 1977 1978 1979

1880 1981 19112 11183

• .. • • • .. .. • • • • .. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

,000 Acres

.8

.8

.8

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

2.0 2.2 2.2

2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.3

1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.8

1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

1.3 1.1 LO 1.0

.8

.7

.8

.8

.5

.4

.4

.3

.3

.3 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

··----~················-····················································---See footnotes at end of tllble 8. ContInued

32

Table 8 -- Grapes: Bearing Acreage, by States, 1947-83

·················-· --------- -----·-···········--------·-- ·-------- ---------. . Year tnct..lana Iowa Kansas~ Kentucky~ Maryland Michigan Missouri . . ·············------ -~----··· ···············-------------- --------- ------·-· 1947 1948 1949

1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1958 1957 1958 1959

1160 1981 1962 1983 1964 1985 1968 1987 1967 1988 1989

1170 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1176 1977 1978 1979

1980 1981 1882 1983

1.0 .9 .8

.8

.8

.7

.8

.8

.5

.5

.5

.5

.4

.4 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

1.4 1.3 1.2

1.2 1.0

.8

.7

.8

.8

.5

.5

.4

.4

.4 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

1.1 1.0 1.0

.9

.8

.6

.5

.4

.3

.3

.3

.3

. 3

.3 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

1,000 Acres

2.4 2.2 2.0

2.0 1.9 1.8 1.3 1.0

. 8

.8

.7

.8

.5

. 5 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

26.8 25.5 24.4

23.3 22.5 21.5 20.9 20.8 20.8 20.9 21.5 21.8 21.8

21.0 19.8 18.6 18.0 17.1 16.6 16.2 18.0 16.0 16.1 16.0

15.9 15.9 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.0 14.0 14.0 13.5

13.0 12.7 12.5 12.2

3.0 2.7 2.2

2.4 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1

2.0 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.6

1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4

1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3

·····•Daaa•e•••••·············-----------------------------------------------·· See footnotes at end of tllble 6. Continued

Tllble 8 •• GriiPft: Bearing Acreage, by Statea, HM7·83

------------------- --------- ---------------------·--·---·-----·---- ---------Year

1947 1948 1949

1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1958 1957 1958 1959

1980 1981 1962 1963 1964 1985 1968 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979

1980 1981 1982 1983

Nlw Jeraey

1.1 1.0

.9

.9

.8

.7

.8

.8

.8

.5

.5

.4

.4

.4

.4

.4

.4

.4

.4

.4

.4

.4

.4

.4

. 4

.4

. 4

.3

.3

.3

.3 • • • • • •

Nlw Nlw York: North : Mllxlco : Carolina:

• .. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • .. • • • • • • • .. • • • • • • •

1.5

38.3 34.8 33.1

31.9 31.4 31.0 30.5 30.2 30.2 30.5 30.9 31.5 32.2

32.0 32.1 32.3 32.4 32.5 32.4 32.5 32.8 33.0 33.3

35.0 35.5 38.0 36.5 37.3 39.5 40.5 41.0 41.5 41.5

41.0 41.0 40.5 40.0

1,000 Acree

2.9 2.8 2.8

2.8 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.4

1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.7 1.2 1.3

.8

.8

.5

. 8

.8 1.0 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.2

2.2 2.0 1.8 1.8

Ohio: Oklahcmt

9.8 8.9 8.1

7.7 7.3 6.9 8.5 8.2 5.9 5.8 5.5 5.3 5.1

4.9 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0

4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.4

3.2 3.0 3.0 2.9

.. • .. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Oregon

.5

.5

.5

.5

.4

.4

.3

.4 • • .. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • .. .. • •

----·-········-----------------------------------------------···---------------See footnotea at end of table 8. Continued

Tllble 8 -- Grapea: Bear lng Acreage, by Statea, 1947-83

------------------- ------------------- ------------------- --------- ---------Year : Penn- South :renneaaee

: aylvanla Carolina: Texaa: Utah VI rglnla Wlah­

lngton

--------------·---- ------------------- ------------------- --------- ---------

1947 1948 1949

1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959

1980 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979

1980 1981 1982 1983

9.8 10.0 10.2

10.2 9.7 9.8 9.5 9.4 9.2 8.9 8.9 8.8 8.5

8.5 8.4 8.2 8.0 8.2 8.5 8.9 9.1 9.3 9.5

9.8 10.0 10.0 9.8

10.5 11.1 11.7 12.3 12.9 12.2

11.5 10.8 10.0 10.0

.8 1.0 1.2

1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.3 1 .1

.9

.9

1.0 1.2 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.6

1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4

1.3 1.2 1 .1 1.0

.. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • .. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

,000 Acree

• • .. • .. • • • • • • • • • .. .. * * * • • • • • • • .. • • • • .. • .. .. • •

• .. * * * * * .. * .. * * .. * .. .. * * .. * • * • • .. .. • • • • • .. .. • .. • *

.8

.8

.5

.4

.4

.4

.4

.3

.3

.3

.3

.2

.2

.2 * * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * • * * * *

5.0 5.5 8.0

8.4 6.7 7.0 7.3 7.5 7.7 7.5 8.5 9.5

10.5

10.7 10.8 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.5 10.5 10.4 10.3 10.1

10.5 12.0 13.5 15.0 16.0 17.5 17.5 18.0 19.0 20.0

20.1 22.0 24.1 25.7

-----------··------------------------------------------------------------------Continued See footnotea at end of tllble 6.

33

Table 8 -- Grepea : Blaring Acreage, by Statea, 11Ui-83 1/ (Continued) ············· -- ---- -- ---- ------ -------- ---- --- --···· · · · ·· · ·········--- -- --- --. . l)ll ted Year : ~·t :w1acona 1 n: Other Eaatern : Central ~a tern: Stat11

; VI rglnla ; : Stat11 Stat11 : Statea Statea : Total a . . 2/ : 3/ 4/ :

················ · ····· ··· ···· --- ------- ----- ----------- --- -------------- -----,000 Acree

1947 .5 • • 54 .8 54 .0 495.0 803 .8 1948 .5 • • 53.5 50 .4 501.1 605 .0 1949 .4 • • 51.9 47 .0 503.8 602.7

1950 .3 • • 49 .8 45 .8 504.4 599 .8 1951 . 3 • • 48.5 43 . 7 489 .3 581 .5 1952 . 3 • • 47 .8 41 .3 472 .4 561.5 1953 . 3 • • 47.0 39.1 463.2 549.3 1954 . 2 • • 46.3 37.8 454.9 538 .8 1955 .2 • • 45.9 38 .5 433.0 515.4 1958 • • • 45.2 38.1 418 .8 497.9 1957 • • • 45.3 35.7 409.2 490 .2 1958 • • • 45.1 35.4 418.0 498 .5 1959 • • • 44.8 34.7 421.5 501 . 1

1980 • • • 44.5 33 .2 428.7 508.4 1961 • • • 44 .3 29.8 437 .5 511.4 1962 • • • 44 .8 27.8 457.2 529.8 1963 • • • 45.0 28.7 465.8 537 .5 1984 • • • 45.4 25.4 471.4 542.2 1965 • • • 46 .3 24 .9 475 .4 546 .8 1966 • • • 46 . 1 24 .3 478 .3 546 . 7 1967 • • • 46 .5 24.1 473 .0 543.8 1968 • • • 46 .0 24.5 471.0 541.5 1969 • • • 46 .5 24 .5 472 .2 543 .2

1970 • • • 48.5 24.3 482 .7 535.5 1971 • • • 49.1 24 . 1 481 .8 535 . 1 1972 • • • 49.8 23 .9 457.4 531.1 1973 • • • 50.8 23.8 474.4 548.8 1974 • • • 52 . 7 23.8 508.3 584.9 1975 • • • 55.5 24.0 546.8 828 .4 1978 • • • 57.4 22.9 821 . 1 701 .4 1877 • • • 58.7 21.7 843.8 724.2 1978 • • • 59 .8 21.5 638.9 720 .2 1979 • • • 58.8 20.7 818.9 898.5

1980 • • • 57.8 18.8 821.1 898.8 1981 • • • 58.8 19.4 818.4 81U.4 1982 • • • 54 .8 18.7 845.1 718.8 1983 • • • 54.2 18 .4 874 .9 747.5

1/ U.S. and atate totala Include only publlahed acre~• aa ahown In thla report. Minor crops and state acreages deemed lnalgnlflcant are excluded. Aaterlaka ••• Indicate zero acrea or eatlmatea not available .

2/ N.Y. , N.J . , Pa., Del : L Va ., W. Va . , N.C., S.C., Ga., and Fla. 3/ CJIIo, Ind., 111 •• 1~Micn., lawa.

1 ~ •• Kana., Ky . , and Ark.

4/ N. Mix., Ariz., nash., and Cel f .

34

Figure 13

Grapes: Total Bearing Acreage, United States, by Region, 1947-83

Acres (Thousands)

800

.... -, ', ,. .... -- ....... / ...,

\ ' ,/ .....

I

/' '"" ... ./ I I I

11western

States

Eastern States

I

....... rr:.-.-.-.-.-. .,.. . -.-.-.-. •• • • • • • •• ••. • •••• - • Central States

·································· .... 0~----~----~----~----~----~----~------~--~ 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965

Year 1970 1975 1980 1985

t

'

Figure 14

Grapes: Bearing Acreage, Californi~, by Varieties, 1947·83

Acres (Thousands)

640

Wine Varieties

:··. • • : ·.. .. Raisin : ••• •• I •

Varieties : / ,------ ...... _...,: __ ,., =--, / : -,, ___ _, : I

I I

I I

······•••• : ~ I

••• •• ··. .. ········· .. ....... . ........ ,._ Table

·-., • .,..-·-·- • ...._ Varieties .,. ·-·-·-·-· 0~--~----~----~----~----~----~----~--~

1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 Year

1970 1975 1980 1985

35

Table 7 •· Tr .. Nuta: Bear lng Acreage, by Statea, 19 .. 7-83 1/

---------------···· .......... -------------------------------------------------. . :Piataehlo: Year : Alnonda, fllberta, fllberta, :Mlcedtmla : Nuta, : V"llnuta,: V.lnuu,

: Call· Oregon V.ah- : Nuu1

: Call· : Call- : Oregon : fornla lngton: Hilwa I: fornla : fornla:

······-········---- ·····•··· ···············--~---------------------------···· : 1,000 Acree :

1947 : 93 .8 18 .0 2 .5 .I • 126.3 26.5 1948 : 94.7 19 .0 2.7 .I • 121 .5 27.5 1949 : 95 ... 21.8 2.9 .9 • 115 .8 27 .8

: 1950 : 90 .5 23 .1 2 .3 .9 • 115.5 27.8 1951 : 90.7 23 .8 2.2 .8 • 114.2 27 .8 1952 : 91 ... 24 .3 2.1 .8 • 1 1 ... 2 27 .0 1953 : 92.2 23.0 2.0 .8 • 115 .0 28.0 1954 : 92.8 20 .5 1.9 1 . 1 • 113 .3 24 .5 1955 : 89 ... 18.9 1.8 1.3 • 114.2 24.0 1958 : 88.8 18.6 1.8 1.5 • 113.9 22 .0 1957 : 88.2 18.3 1.5 1.7 • 118.7 20 .3 1958 : 89.5 18.3 1. .. 1.8 • 120.7 19.9 1959 : 89 .2 18.2 1.5 2 .2 • 121.8 19 .8

: 1980 : 89.1 17 .8 1.5 2 .3 • 123.5 19.5 1961 : 89.3 17.1 1.5 2.4 • 122.8 19.5 1982 : 93.1 18.8 1.4 2 .5 • 123 .3 19.5 1983 : 97 .8 16.0 1.3 2 ... • 124.5 18 ... 196 .. : 101.8 15.9 1.2 2.5 • 128.2 15 .0 1985 : 117 .3 15.7 1.1 2.8 • 129 ... 11. 1 1966 : 118.3 15.5 .9 3.0 • 136.0 9.8 1987 : 124.8 15.5 .8 3.3 • 137.8 8.8 1988 : 135.1 15.3 .7 3.7 • 139.3 7.9 1989 : 149.0 15.3 .8 ... o • 142.8 7.8

: 1970 : 188.1 15.8 .5 ... 1 • 146.5 8.7 1971 : 187.8 18.1 .5 ... 9 • 150 ... 8 .0 1972 : 198.9 18.5 .5 5.0 • 157.8 5.5 1973 : 213 .8 18.5 .5 5.1 • 158.2 5.0 197 .. : 231.2 18 ... .5 5.8 • 163.2 ...8 1975 : 248.8 17 ... . .. 8.1 • 165.8 ... 5 1978 : 257.9 17.5 ... 6 .3 • 169.8 ... 5 1977 : 276.5 17.2 .4 6.3 1.7 176.3 .. . 5 1978 : 307.7 17.2 ... 9.2 3.5 181 ... • 1979 : 32 ... 1 17.2 ... 9.8 25 ... 179.2 •

: 1880 : 328.8 21.8 ... 10.0 27 .0 179.9 • 1981 : 326.2 21.8 .4 10.0 28.1 175.1 • 1982 : 338.3 21.8 ... 10.2 29.8 179.0 • 1983 : 358.2 20.9 ... 10.8 31 .1 178.8 • ·----------------------------------··················----------···········-----1/ U.S. and atate totala Include only publlahed acr~• aa ahown In thla

r:r.rt. Minor cr~• and atate acreage• d.-red lnalgnlflcant are excluded. AI erltkl ••• lnd cat• zero acrea or eatlmat .. not available.

36

Table 8 .. Peara: Bear lng Acreage, by Stat .. , 1847-83

··················-~---······ ·······-····················· ······-·····--····· :

Alablml; Call torn Ia

CD lorado: v .. r : ArlcanHe ··········-·················· Connect· : : Bartlett: ~her: Total : I cut : :

•·····•••····••····••••·····• ·····-···-------------------- -------------------: 1,000 Acr" :

1147 : 2.1 2.3 37.1 8.2 43.3 .I .8 1148 : 2.3 2.2 38.5 8.1 42.8 .9 .8 1941 : 2.2 2.1 35.1 1.7 41 .2 .9 .8

: 1950 : 2.0 2.0 34.5 5.2 39.7 .9 .8 1951 : 1.8 1.1 34 .8 5.1 39 .7 .9 .8 1952 : 1.8 1.7 34.5 5.0 39 .5 .9 .8 1953 : 1.4 1.8 34.2 4.7 38.9 1.0 .7 1954 : 1. 1 1.4 34 .4 4.8 39.0 1.0 .8 1955 : 1.1 1.3 34.2 ' 4.8 38.8 .9 .8 1951 : 1.0 1.2 34.1 4.5 38 .8 .I .8 1957 : 1.0 1 .1 34.3 4.4 38.7 .I .8 1958 : .I 1.0 34.1 4.3 38.4 .I .5 1951 : .I .I 34.4 4 .0 38.4 .I .4

: 1910 : • ., 32.5 3.1 38.3 .a .4 1111 : • 30.9 3.4 34.3 .I .4 1182 : • • 30.2 3.0 33 .2 .8 .4 1183 : • • 30.0 2.1 32.1 .I .5 1114 : • • 31.3 2.7 34.0 .I .5 1965 : • • sz.8 2.1 35.1 .I .5 1881 : • • 31.7 2.3 34.0 .I .5 1187 : • • 32.8 2.2 34.8 .I .5 1181 : • • 34.7 2.2 31.1 .I .5 1981 : • • 38.1 2.2 38.5 •• .4

: 1170 : • • 38.0 2.0 38.0 .9 .4 1171 • • 38.1 1.1 38.0 .9 .I 1972 • • 31.1 1.8 37.7 .I .I 1973 : • • 35.7 1.1 37.1 .I .5 1174 : • • 38.4 1.4 37.8 .8 .4 1975 • • 38.1 1.4 37.5 .I .4 1978 • • 38.3 1.4 17 .7 .8 .4 1177 • • 38.2 1.1 37.8 .I .4 1118 • • 38.3 1. 37.1 •• .4 1171 • • 35.1 1.8 31.7 .7 .4

1910 • • Sl.l 1.1 31 .• .7 .4 1111 • • 21.1 1.1 11. .7 .4 1112 • • 28.7 1.4 30.1 .7 .4 1113 • • 25.4 1.4 28.8 .7 .4

-----······--------------------------------------····-·······--················ See footnot• at end of table 1. CDntlnued

37

Table a •· Pears: Bearing Acreage, by States, 1947·83

Year : Delaware Florida Georgia

1947 194a 1949

1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 195a 1957 195a 1959

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979

1980 1981 1982 1983

• • • • * • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • * * •

1.5 1.5 1.3

1.3 1.0 .a

.8

.4 • • • * * • • • • • • • • • * * • * * * • * • * * • * * *

See footnotes at end of table a.

38

2.8 2.5 2.3

2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.0

. 9 • • • • • * * • * * * * * * • • * * • • * • •

Idaho; Illinois Indiana

,000 Acree

.3

. 3

. 3

.3

. 3

.3

. 3 ·.4 .4 .4 .4 .3 .4

.4

. 3

.3

.3

.3

.4

.3

.3

. 3

.3

.3

.3

. 3

.3

.3

.3

.3

. 3

.3 • • • • ..

3.9 3.3 3.3

·2.8 2.5 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.0

.9 .a

.7 • * • * * • • * • • • • • • • * * * • * * * •

1.3 1.2 1.0

.8

.a

.5

.4

.3 • • • • * • * * • • • * * • * • • * .. • • * • * * * • * •

Iowa

• • • • • *· • • * • • • * • • * • * • • • • * • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Qlntlnuld

Table 8 •• Pears: Blaring Acreage, by States, 1847·83

Year

1847 1948 1949

1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 195a 1959

1980 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 196a 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1978 1977 197a 1979

1980 1981 1982 1983

Kaneae Kantucky louisiana Maryland: Mllaea· Michigan; Mill· : chueette ; leelppl

1.8 1.8 1.5

1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0

* • • * • • * * • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

2.4 2.2 2.0

2.0 1.9 1.8 1.3 1.0 .a .a

.7

.8

.5

.5 • • • • • • • • • • * * • • * * * • • • • • •

1. 7 t.a 1.5

1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0

.9

.9 .a .a

.7

.7 • • * * • • * • * • • * * * * * * * • • • • •

,000 Acree

• * • * • * • * • * • * * • * * * * • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • * * * *

.a .a

.7

.7

.7

.7

.8

.8 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

9.1 a.5 a.3

8.2 8.2 a.2 a.3 a.3 a.4 a.8 8.9 9.2 9.2

9.1 9.0 a.a a.7 8.8 a.9 9.4 9.7

10.1 10.4

10.5 10.5 10.2 9.9 8.7 7.9 8.4 4.a 3.0 2.7

2.4 2.1 1.9 1.a

2.5 2.3 2.1

2.0 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.0

.9 .a

.7

.7 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

-------·---------------········-······························-·········------· See footnotes at end of table a. Cont lnuld

Tllble 8 .. Pean: Blaring Acreage, by Statea, 1147-83 Tllble 8 .. Pear a: BearIng Acreage, by Stat81, 1147-83

..................... ···•·••·· ··········-············------ ............. ............ ............................................................. ........... . .......... : Ml11ourl

: New York:

Oregon : : Year New New NDrth Ohio Oklahcml Y81r :----····· ·----------·-·-----: ... M• 3:':th Tennell• Texu

Jereey Mtxlco: : Carolina : Bart lett Other: Total: aylvanla~ ollna

...................... ............ ..................................... ........... . ............ . ........................ ···················;:ooo·k;;;········· . ............. .............. 1,000 Acree

1947 3.1 • • 13.0 3.0 2.8 2.2 1947 8.0 10.3 18.3 3.2 1.0 2.5 4.8 1948 2.8 • • 11.0 2.8 2.8 2.0 1948 8.1 10.0 18.1 2.8 .8 2.3 4.8 1949 2.5 • • 8.7 2.7 2.7 1.1 1949 8.3 9.9 18.2 2.7 .8 2.1 4.8

1950 2.4 • • 8.0 2.8 2.8 1.8 •1950 8.4 8.8 18.2 2.8 .8 2.0 4.8 1951 2.3 • • 7.8 2.8 2.5 1.8 1951 8.3 8.8 17.9 2.3 .7 1.9 4.0 1952 2.0 • • 7.0 2.5 2.1 1.3 1952 8.2 9.4 17.8 2.1 .7 1.8 3.5 1953 1.5 • " 8.0 2.4 1.9 1.1 1953 8.1 9.3 17.4 1.9 .7 1.7 3.0 1954 1.2 " " 5.0 1.8 1.6 .9 1954 8.0 8.1 17.1 1.9 .8 1.5 2.7 1955 1.0 " " 4.5 1.7 1.5 .8 1955 8.0 8.9 18.8 1.8 " 1.4 2.8 1958 1.0 " " 4.3 1.7 1.3 .8 1958 8.0 8.8 18.8 1.7 " 1.3 2.5 1957 1.0 " " 4.2 1.5 1.2 .8 1957 8.0 8.7 18.7 1.8 " 1.2 2.4 1958 .9 " • 4.2 1.3 1.1 .6 1958 8.0 8.5 18.5 1.4 • 1.0 2.3 1959 .9 • " 4.3 1 .1 1.0 .5 1959 8.1 8.3 18.4 1.4 • .8 2.2

1980 ., • " 4.3 1.0 .9 .4 1980 8.1 8.1 18.2 1.4 • .7 2.0 1961 • • 4.3 " .. • 1961 8.1 8.0 18.1 1.3 • • 1.8 1962 • " • 4.3 " • " 1962 8.1 8.1 18.2 1.2 " • 1.8 1963 • • " 4.2 " " " 1983 8.1 8.1 18.2 1.2 " • 1.4 1984 " • • 4.1 • • " 1964 8.2 8.4 18.8 1.1 • • 1.3 1985 • • • 4.1 " • • 1965 8.2 8.7 18.9 1.1 " • 1.2 1966 " • " 4.1 " • " 1988 8.2 8.9 17.1 1.1 " • 1.5 1967 " • " 4.1 " • " 1967 8.2 9.0 17.2 1.1 • " • 1968 • • " 4.2 • " • 1968 8.2 9.1 17.3 1.1 " • • 1989 " • " 4.2 • " " 1969 8.2 9.1 17.3 1.2 " • " 1970 • • • 4.1 • • • 1970 8.2 8.2 17.4 1.1 • • • 1971 • • • 4.0 • • • 1971 8.3 8.4 17.7 1.0 • • • 1972 • " • 3.9 • • " 1972 8.4 9.8 18.0 1.0 • " • 1973 • • • 3.8 • • • 1973 8.5 9.1 18.3 1.0 • • • 1974 • • • 3.7 • • • 1974 8.8 9.7 18.3 1.0 • • • 1975 • • • 3.7 • • • 1975 8.4 8.8 18.0 1.1 • • • 1976 • • • 3.7 • • • 1878 8.1 9.5 17.1 1.1 • • • 1977 • • • 3.7 • • • 1977 7.9 9.4 17.3 1.2 • • • 1978 • • • I·' • • • 1978 7.6 8.4 17.0 1.2 • • • 1979 • • • .5 • • • 1979 7.3 9.5 18.8 1.2 • • • 1980 • • • 3.4 • • • 1980 7.0 8.8 11.8 1.2 • • • 1981 • • • 3.3 • • • 1981 8.8 8.7 18.5 1.1 • • • 1982 • • • 3.2 • • • 1982 8.8 8.8 18.4 1.1 • • • 1983 • • • 3.0 • • • 1983 8.1 8.8 18.0 1.1 • • • ------------------------------·········································-------- ----------························----········································· Sea footnote• at end of tllble 8. Continued See footnote• at end of table a. Cont lnued

39

Table 8 •• Pure: Bearing Acreage, by Statea, 1947·13 eeaeeeea••••••••••• ••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••• •••••••••

Year Withington

Utah VI rglnla • •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• ••• • •• •• Wlat Other Bartlett: Other: Total VIrginia Statal

------------------- --------- ·--------------------········ --------- ---------

1947 1948 1949

1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959

1980 1981 1862 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

1870 1871 1972 1973 1974 1975 1978 1977 1978 1979

1880 1981 1882 1983

40

1.0 1.1 1.3

1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0

.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

1.0 .9 .8 .7 . 7 . 8 .8 .5 . 5 .4

.4

. 4

.4

.4

2.8 2.5 2.0

2.0 1.7 1.3 1.0

.7

.8

.5

. 4

.4

.4

.3 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

14.8 14.6 14.5

14.3 14.1 13.9 13.7 13.5 13.1 12.9 12.8 12.5 13.4

13.8 15.0 18.2 18.2 18.2 16.2 16.2 18.2 15.5 14.9

14.8 14.8 14.5 13.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.1 11.7

11.1 11.3 11.1 10.8

1,000 Acree

4.8 4.6 4.5

4.3 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.8

3.7 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.8 5.5 8.3

8.3 8.4 8.5 8.8 6.7 7.2 1.1 8.0 8.2 8.8

••• I;O 9.2 9.4

19.6 19.2 19.0

18.8 18.1 17.7 11.3 18.9 16.5 16.2 18.3 15.8 17.0

17.5 18.0 20.4 20.8 20.8 20.9 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.2

21.1 21.0 21.0' 19.8 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.3 20.3 20.3

20.3 20.3 20.3 20.3

1.5 1.4 1.4

1.3 1.1 1.0

.9

.8

.8

.8

.8

.5

.4

.4 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Table 8 •• Pure: Bearing Acreage, by Statea, 1847·83 1/ (Oont I nued)

------------·-·······················-- ------------------- ········- ---------Pacific CDaat Statal

Year ;·a;;iieii;····Chh;;;····r~iai Eaatern: Central Statal : State•

2/ 3/

Wllatern State• .,

lkti ted State• Total a

·················---------------------- ····--------------- --------- ---------1947 191.8 191.9

1950 1951 1952 1953 1951. 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1968 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1978 1977 1978 1979

1880 1981 1982 1983

58.8 59.2 58.3

57.2 57.0 56.8 56.0 55.9 55.3 55.0 55.2 51..8 55.9

51..4 51..0 51..5 51..3 55.7 57.0 56.1 57.0 58.4 59.4

51.0 59.0 59.0 57.5 57.3 56.8 56.7 56.4 58.0 51..1

12.4 47.9 48.4 42.4

21.3 20.7 20.1

19.3 18.7 18.2 17.8 17.1 18.9 18.8 16.5 18.2 15.9

15.6 115.4 15.3 15.3 15.7 15.9 18.0 18.0 16.8 17.6

11.5 17.7 17.7 18.0 17.8 18.2 18.8 19.0 19.2 19.7

19.8 20.2 20.4 20.7

81.2 79.9 78.4

78.5 75.7 74.8 73.6 73.0 72.2 71.8 71.7 70.8 71.8

70.0 69.4 69.8 69.6 71.4 72.9 72.1 73.0 75.2 77.0

78.5 78.7 78.7 75.15 75.1 75.0 75.3 75.4 75.2 73.8

72.3 88.1 88.8 63.1

,000 Acree

30.2 27.1 23.4

22.4 20.7 19.1 16.8 14.4 11.8 11.0 10.2 9.4 9.0

8.7 8.0 15.9 15.9 5.7 15.7 5.7 15.7 5.8 5.8

15.8 15.5 5.4 5.3 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.1

5.0 4.8 4.7 4.5

42.7 39.9 38.0

35.8 33.7 30.5 27.7 24.8 22.2 21.5 20.8 20.1 19.0

17.3 10.8 10.4 10.1 9.9

10.1 10.9 9.7

10.1 10.4

10.5 10.15 10.2 9.9 8.7 7.9 e.• 4.8 3.0 2.7

2.4 2.1 1.9 1.8

83.4 82.2 80.9

79.0 78.2 71.1. 76.3 75.7 74.8 71..1 74.2 73.0 74.1

72.3 71.8 72.0 71.8 73.6 75.0 71..3 75.2 77.4 79.2

78.7 78.8 78.7 77.4 78.1 78.7 77.0 77.0 76.8 74.8

73.6 88.2 87.8 84.2

156.3 149.2 11.2.3

137.2 132.6 127 .o 120.8 111..9 108.8 ~06.6 105.2 102.5 102.1

96.3 88.1. 88.3 87.8 89.2 90.8 90.9 90.8 93.3 95.4

84.8 91..8 91..3 92.6 90.7 89.8 88.6 87.1 85.0 82.7

81.0 78.1 74.5 70.5

-----··················································-··············-····---· 1/ U.S. and atate totala Include only publlahed acr-.gea aa ahown In thla

report. Minor cr~1 and atate acraagel deemed Insignificant are excluded. Alterlaka ••• Indicate zero acral or altlmat" not available.

2/ i!:•, N.Y., N.J., Pa., Va., W. Va., N.C., S.C., Ga., and Fla. 3/ lo, Ind., Ill., Mich., Mo., Kana., Ky., Tenn., Ala., Mill., Ark., La.,

Ia., and Taxaa. 4/ Idaho, Colo., Utah, Wlah., Oreg., and Call f.

Figure 15

Pears: Total Bearing Acreage, United States, by Region, 1947-83

Acres (Thousands)

160~~----------------------------------------------,

Western '-,States

' -,, ~~ , __ , __ , _,..... ' _,,. '

1950 1955 1960 1965 Year

1970 1975 1980

'

1985

Figure 16

Pears: Bearing Acreage, Pacific Coast States, by Varieties, 1947 · ·83

Acres (Thousands) 80

70

60 ... ········ ••• • . . • ... ········ . .· .... ······. • ••••••• •. •• ··• Bartlett • •• • Variety •• ••

• 50 • • • .

40

30

20

10

0 1945

••• • • . •

Other '-. Varieties .,...,. • .,...,. '· .-·

1950

....... . .,.,. . -·""" --·--- -·

1955

·-...-·

1960 1965 Year

1970 1975 1980 1985

41

42

Table 9 •• Cherrlea: Bearing Acreage, by Statea, 1947·83

···· ·············· ········------ -------------- ----- ---------- -------- -----····· : Colorado : Idaho Year Call· : ··········· · ··············· · ····························· · ·

fornla : Swlet : Tart : All : Swlet : Tart : All :Vartetlea :Varletlea:Vartettea :Vartetlea :Vartettea :Varlettea

---------- ----------------- -------- ---- -- ------ -------- ------ ------------------

1947 1948 1949

1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959

1980 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1978 1977 1978 1979

1980 1981 1982 1883

11.2 10 .5 9 .9

9 .4 9 .5 9 .5 9.5 9.1 9 .3 9 .4 9.4 9.9 9.9

10.4 10.4 10.4 10.9 11.3 10.7 11.2 11.4 11.4 11.1

11.2 11.0 11.2 11.1 12.5 11.1 10.8 11.2 11.3 11.2

11.3 10.1 10.7 10.8

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

. 3

. 3

. 3

.2

.2

.2

.2

.2

.2

.2

2.4 2 .3 2 .2

2.1 2 .0 1.5 1.1

.8

.8

.8

.8

.8

.8

.I

.8

.8

.8

.8

.8

.8

.9

.9

.8

.8

.7

. 7

. 7

.8

.8

.5

. II

. 5

.4

.4

.4

.4

.4

1,000 Acree

2 .7 2 .8 2 .5

2.4 2 .3 1.8 1.4 1 . 1 1 . 1 1 . 1 1.1 1.1 1.1

1.1 1.1 1 . 1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1 .2 1.2 1.1

1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 •• •• .I .7 .7 .8

.8

.8

.8

.8

1.3 1.3 1.9

2.2 2 .4 2 .4 2.2 2 . 1 2.1 2.1 2 .0 1.9 1 .1

1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.11 1 .1

.9

.9 1.3 1.3

1 .5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.0

.8

. 8

.7

.7

.7

.8

.3

.3

.3

.3

. 4

.4

.4

. 4

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.2

.2

.2

f • • • • • • • • • • • •

1.8 1.8 2.2

2 .5 2.8 2 .8 2 .8 2 .5 2 .4 2.4 2 .3 2 .2 1.4

1.11 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1. 4 1.2 1.1 1.11 1.5

1. 7 1.11 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.0

.8

.8

. 7

.7

.7

.8 ----···········---------···-------··-------·-····················--------------SM footnote• at end of table 9. Continued

Table 9 •• Dlerrln: Bearing Acreage, by Statee, 1947-83

Year

1947 1948 1949

1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1958 1957 1958 1959

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1966 1987 1918 1989

1170 1971 1172 1973 1174 1975 1178 1177 1971 1971

1180 1911 1182 1883

:---._, ... : Varletiee

3.8 3.9 4.1

4.2 4.3 4.5 4.8 4.7 4.9 5.2 5.5 5.7 5.9

8.2 8.8 7.2 7.8 1.1 8.8 9.3

10.1 10.1 11.7

11.4 11.8 11.7 11.5 11.8 12.1 11.8 10.1 10.2 1.3

1.4 8.1 7.5 7.7

Michigan

Tart Varietiee

27.5 28.1 29.3

30.1 31.3 32.2 33.5 34.8 38.3 37.7 39.8 41.3 42.3

42.1 41.1 41.7 41.0 40.8 41.0 41.0 40.5 40.0 40.0

31.7 31.0 37.1 31.8 38.0 34.1 30.1 21.3 27.7 21.2

29.4 27.8 27.0 21.1

8M footnotn at end of tlble e.

llobltana . .•.....•....................... ~----·-···· All • S.W.t Tart All

Yarietiee : Varietiee Varietiee Yarietiee

1,000 Acree

31.3 32.0 33.4

34.3 35.8 38.7 38.1 39.5 41.2 42.9 45.3 47.0 48.2

48.3 48.5 48.9 48.8 48.7 49.8 50.3 50.8 50.1 51.7

51.1 50 •• 41. 48.3 47.1 47.0 42.5 40.2 37.1 37.5

37.8 35.1 34.5 35.8

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

. 5

.5

.5

.5

.8

.8

.8

. 8

•• . 7 . 7 . 7 .7 •• .8 •• . I •• .I .I •• .e

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

.a

.8

.8

.a

.8

.8

.8

.I

.8

.8

.8

.8

.8

.8

.I

.8

.I

.I .a

.9

.8

.8

.8

.8

.7

.7

.7

.7

.8

.8 •• .I .a .a .I •• .9

Continued

Table 9 •• Olerrlee: Bearing Acreage, by Statee, 1947-83

Year

1947 1948 1949

1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1958 1957 1958 1959

1180 1981 1962 1983 1984 1985 1918 1987 1981 1981

1970 1971 1972 1873 1174 1175 1978 1877 1171 1171

1180 1981

~=

S.W.t Varletiee

2.5 2.7 2.7

2.8 2.9 3.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.7 2.7

2.8 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4

2~3 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.7 1.1 1.5

1.1 1.1 1.5 1.4

New York

Tart Varietlee

11.3 11.a 11.9

12.0 11.5 11.0 10.5 10.1 10.0 1.9 e.a 9.7 1.8

9.2 8.7 1.3 7.1 7.4 7.0 8.7 8.3 8.0 5.8

5.5 5.3 5.2 5.2 a.o 4.7 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.1 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.1

See footnotH at end of table 9.

Olio

All ; S.W.t : Tart All Yarletlee : Varietiee: Varletln Varietiee

1,000 Acrea

13.8 14.3 14.8

14.a 14.4 14.0 13.4 12.9 12.8 12.7 12.8 12.4 12.3

11.8 11.2 10.8 10.5 10.0 1.8 1.2 8.8 8.4 8.2

7.8 7.8 7.4 7.2 8.1 8.8 8.2 5.7 5.4 5.4

a.s 1.7 1.1 1.8

.7

.7

.7

.1

.7

.7

.8

.8

.5

.5

.4

.3

.2

·! • • • • • • • • • • •· • • • • • • • • • • •

2.1 1.8 1.8

1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1. 1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0

1.0 .I .9 .9 .9 .9 .9 .9 .a .a .7 .8 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .a • • • • •

2.8 2.5 2.3

2.2 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.2

1.2 .I .9 .9 .9 .9 .9 .9 .a .8

.7

.8

.5

.5 .a

.5 .a

.5

.I • • • • •

Continued

43

Table 9 -- Olerrlea: Bearing Acreage, by Statea, 1947-83

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Year ;---~.---

: Varlet lea

Oregon

Tart Varlet 111

Pennaylvanla ---------------------------------------------AI I : tt.et . Tart . AI I Varieties : Varletiea: Varieties: Varletiel

--------------------- ----------- ---------------------------------------------

1947 1948 1949

1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1958 1957 1958 1959

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1968 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979

1980 1981 1982 1983

12.0 12.5 13.0

13.0 12.2 11.3 10.5 9.7 9.4 9.3 9.2 9.1 9.0

9.2 9.4 9.6 9.8

10.0 10.5 11.2 12.0 12.5 13.0

13.0 12.9 12.8 12.7 12.6 12.3 12.0 11.8 11.6 11.5

11.5 11.4 11.3 11.0

1.3 1.3 1.3

1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.8

1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1

2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7

1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8

1,000 Acree

13.3 13.8 14.3

14.4 13.7 12.8 12.1 11.3 11.0 10.9 10.8 10.7 10.8

10.9 11.2 11.5 11.8 12.1 12.7 13.4 14.2 14.7 15.1

15.0 14.8 14.7 14.5 14.4 14.1 13.8 13.5 13.3 13.2

13.2 13.1 13.0 12.8

2.2 2.1 2.1

2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1

.9 1.1

1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

.9

.8

.8

.7

.7

.6

.6

.5

.5

.5

.5

.4

.4

.4

.4

.3

.3

.3

.3

5.3 5.4 5.8

5.7 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.2 4.8

4.8 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1

3.1 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 1 9 1.7 1.7

1.8 1.8 1.5 1.5

7.11 7.5 7.7

7.7 7.7 7.8 7.4 7.2 8.9 8.8 6.4 6.1 5.9

5.8 5.3 5.2 4.9 4.7 4.11 4.2 4.1 3.SI 3.8

3.7 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.11 2.3 2.~ 2.1

1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------··· See footnote• at end of table 9. Cont lnued

44

Table 9 -- Olerrles: Bearing Acreage, by Statal, 1947-13

---------·--------------·-----------~-----------------·------·-----------------Year ;---..... ---

: Varietlee

Utah

Tart Varlet lee

V.ehington ·-------------·------------------------------All : tt.et • Tart • All Varletlee : Varietiee: Varletill: Varletlee

----·----·--········· ........... ·······························-·············

1947 1948 1949

1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1958 1957 1958 1959

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1968 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979

1980 1961 1982 1983

1. 7 1.7 1. 7

1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.11 1.4 1.3 1.2

1.8 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3

2.2 1.9 1.7 1.11 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0

.9

.8

.8

.8

.8

.8

.4

.4

.4

.4

.4

.4

.II

.II

.II

.II

.8

.8

.8

.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.11 1.8 1.8 1.8

1.8 1.8 1.11 1.6 1.7 1. 7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8

1.8 2.0 2.3 2.7

1,000 Acree

2.1 2.1 2.1

2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0

2.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.9

3.8 3.5 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.8

2.8 2.8 3.1 3.11

9.5 9.5 9.5

9.0 8.11 8.2 7.8 7.4 7.2 8.8 8.0 5.7 5.4

11.4 11.5 5.8 7.2 7.8 8.3 8.11 8.7 8.9 9.2

9.3 9.4

10.0 10.8 11.2 11.8 12.4 12.4 11.8 11.8

11.5 11.3 11.2 11.2

1.8 1.5 1.5

1.11 1.5 1.11 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0

.9

.8

.8

.II

.4

.4

.4

.4

.4

.4

.4 * * * * * * * * • • * * •

11 .1 11.0 11.0

10.11 10.0 9.7 9.2 8.8 8.11 7.8 7.1 8.8 8.4

8.3 6.3 8.4 7.7 8.0 8.7 8.SI 9.1 9.3 9.8

9.7 9.4

10.0 10.8 11.2 11.8 12.4 12.4 11.8 11.1

11.11 11.3 11.2 11.2

------·8·----------------------------------------------------------------------See footnote• at end of table 9. Continued

Table I -- Olerrl": Bearing Acreage, by Statea, 1147-13

----··································································--------· Wlaconaln Eaatern Stat" 1/

Yur :·-·a.;;·-- ·•···•··•••••··•···•·•••······•········•·••·• : Yarletl"

Tart VarletiH

All : Sweet : Tart : All Yartetlea : Yartetlea: Yartetlea: Yarletlea

••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••• o••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

1947 1948 1949

1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1958 1957 1958 1958

19110 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1968 1967 1968 1968

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1978 1977 1978 1979

1960 1961 1982 1983

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

8.5 8.3 8.0

8.1 1.2 8.3 1.5 8.8 8.7 8.9 9.1 9.3 9.4

8.1 1.8 8.4 8.1 7.8 7.1 8.7 8.3 8.1 5.8

5.3 4.4 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.1

3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0

1,000 Acr ..

1:!! 8.0

8.1 8.2 8.3 8.5 8.8 8.7 8.8 9.1 8.3 9.4

8.8 8.8 8.4 8.1 7.8 7.1 8.7 8.3 8.1 5.8

5.3 4.4 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.1

3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0

1.2 8.4 9.8

1.7 8.8

10.0 1.7 9.5 9.5 9.7 9.8 9.8 9.9

10.0 10.1 10.7 11.2 11.7 12.3 12.8 13.4 14.0 14.8

14.3 14.5 14.4 14.0 14.2 14.5 13.9 13.0 12.2 11.2

10.2 9.1 1.3 9.4

54.7 55.2 58.4

57.4 58.2 58.8 59.5 80.4 81.7 83.0 85.0 88.5 87.1

85.8 84.4 83.5 81.8 80.2 59.8 58.7 57.3 58.1 55.5

54.3 51.9 50.1 48.8 47.5 45.8 40.9 38.9 38.8 38.9

38.1 38.7 35.9 37.1

83.1 84.8 88,0

87.1 88.0 88.8 89.2 89.9 71.2 72.7 74.8 78.1 77.0

75.8 74.5 74.2 73.0 71.9 71.8 71.3 70.7 70.1 70.3

88.8 81.4 84.5 82.8 81.7 80.1 54.8 51.9 49.0 48.1

48.3 48.8 45.2 48.5

-----··············--·····----·-········-······························-----·---Continued 1/ Mlch. 1 N.Y., Ohio, Pa., andWia. See add it tonal footnotes at end of table 9.

Table 9 -- Olerrl": a.rlng Acr .... bJ Stat .. , 1147-81 11 (COnti .... ) ·······················································-················--·---·

: -.tern State• 2/ U'll ted State• Yur ;·-·a.;;·--~---i;;;·---~----Aii·;·-~·-·a;;;;·-~---i;;;·--~----Aii----

: Varletlea : Yarletl" : Varlet!" : Yarletlea: Varlet!": Varlet!" ····································----------····························-····

1947 1948 1949

1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1958 1957 1958 1959

19110 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1968 1967 1988 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1978 1977 1978 1979

1980 1981 1982 1983

38.11 38.3 38.8

38.1 35.1 33.1 32.4 30.7 30.4 29.7 28.8 28.7 27.4

28.8 29.1 29.8 32.0 33.2 33.4 34.8 31.1 37.2 37.8

38.1 37.7 38.2 39.2 40.2 39.8 31.2 38.4 37.4 37.1

38.8 38.0 35.8 35.3

e.a 8.1 8.o 8.0 8.1 5.8 5.3 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.8

4.9 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.4 5.5 5.3 5.3 5.1

5.0 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.8

3.9 4.1 4.4 4.7

1,000 Acr"

42.8 45.7 42.4 45.7 42.8 48.4

42.1 45.8 41.2 44.9 39.5 43.9 37.7 42.1 35.7 40.2 35.2 39.9 34.4 39.4 33.5 38.8 33.4 38.3 32.2 37.3

33.5 38.8 34.1 38.2 34.8 40.5 37.1 43.2 38.3 44.9 38.8 45.7 40.3 47.4 41.4 49.5 42.5 51.2 42.9 52.8

43.1 52.4 41.8 52.2 42.3 52.8 43.3 53.2 44.3 54.4 43.7 54.1 42.3 52.1 42.4 51.4 41.4 49.8 41.0 48.3

40.7 47.0 40.1 45.9 40.2 45.1 40.0 44.7

81.0 81.3 82.4

83.4 84.3 84.2 84.8 85.4 88.5 87.7 89.7 71.2 71.9

70.7 69.4 88.5 88.9 85.3 65.0 84.2 82.8 81.4 80.8

59.3 58.1 54.2 52.9 51.8 49.7 45.0 42.9 40.8 40.8

42.0 40.8 40.3 41.8

108.7 107.0 108.8

109.2 109.2 108.1 108.9 105.8 108.4 107.1 108.3 109.5 109.2

109.3 108.8 109.0 110.1 110.2 110.7 111.8 112.1 112.8 113.2

111.7 108.3 108.8 108.1 108.0 103.8 97.1 94.3 90.4 89.1

89.0 88.7 85.4 88.5

···································---·--·------------···············-·····--·-1/ U.S. and state totala Include only publlahed acreages aa ahawn In thla

report. Minor crops and ltate acreage• detmld lnalgnlflcant are excluded. Alterlaka ••• lndlcate zero acres or eathnltea not available.

2/ Calif., Colo., Idaho, M:Htt., Ore., Utah, and Wish.

45

Figure 17

Cherries: Total Bearing Acreage, United States, by Region, 1947·83

Acres (Thousands) 120~------------------------------------------------,

United States

--, ~'~''-' ~~ -...... __ ' ~ Western -- - J States ..;

0~----~----~----~----~----~----~------~--~

1945 1950 1955 1960

46

1965 Year

1970 1975 1980 1985

Figure 18

Cherries: Bearing Acreage, United States, by Varieties, 1947·83

Acres (Thousands) 120

Varieties

•••••••• Tart • • ••• • •... Variet ies ········ .... •• •• •• •• ... . ... •• • • ··. -,_1("_ ' , ·. '

~ ·.• \ --...... j • -....., / Sweet •... ),( ""

'- /j Varieties ···• • ••• • -~

0~----~----~----~----~----~----~------L---~

1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 Year

1970 1975 1980 1985

Tlble 10 -- Mlec:.llaneoue Frultl: Bear lng Acreage, by State1, 1847-83

--····--· ·······------·········----------------------------················----: Apr leota Avocadol Year :--------- ------------~------------------------·-···-······

............ : Call- Utah: Wllh- Total: Call- Florida Total : fornla lngton: torn Ia:

------------------- ·······----------------------------------········ ---------: 1,000 Acree :

1947 : 59.4 1.8 4.8 85.8 12.8 1.8 14.8 1948 : 54.7 1.5 4.8 80 .8 11 .9 3.0 14 .9 1949 : 49.8 1.5 4 .8 55.9 11.3 3.7 15 .0

: 1950 : 48.8 1.5 4.4 52.5 12.0 4.5 18.5 1951 : 44.4 1.4 4.2 50 .. 0 12.8 5.4 18.0 1952 : 43.5 1.4 4.0 48 .9 13:8 8 .2 19 .8 1953 : 42.8 1.3 3.9 48.0 15.0 8.5 21.5 1954 : 41.4 1.1 3.8 46 .3 18 .3 6 .8 23 .1 1955 : 38.7 1.1 3 .1 43.8 18.0 8.9 24.9 1958 : 38.1 1.0 3.3 42 .4 19.1 7.0 28 . 1 1957 : 38.7 1.0 2.9 40.8 19.8 7.0 28 .8 1958 : 38.1 1.0 2.8 39 .7 20.2 7.0 27.2 1959 : 38.5 1.0 2.2 39.7 21.3 4.7 28 .0

: 1980 : 38.2 .9 2.2 39.3 20.0 4.8 24.1 1981 : 36.8 .9 2.0 39.7 20.9 4.8 25.7 1982 : .35 .9 .7 1.8 38.4 21.2 4.9 28.1 1983 : 38.0 .8 1. 7 38.5 21.9 4.9 28.8 1984 : 37.5 .7 1.4 39.8 21.8 5.0 26.8 1985 : 38.1 .7 1.4 38.2 18.8 5.1 23 .9 1988 : 35.8 .8 1.3 37.5 18.8 5.1 23.7 1987 : 35.1 .8 1.2 38.8 18.7 5.2 23.9 1988 : 34.8 .8 1.0 36.5 19.2 5.3 24.5 1989 : 34.9 .5 1.0 36.4 18.0 5.3 23.3

: 1970 : 32.8 .5 .9 34.0 18.4 5.3 23.7 1971 : 30.8 .5 .8 32.2 19.0 5.4 24.4 1972 : 28.7 .4 .7 30.8 19.8 5.8 25.2 1973 : 28.4 .3 •• 28.3 21.0 5.1 28.1 1974 : 29.0 .3 .s 29.8 23.8 8.2 30.0 1975 : 28.8 .2 .5 29.1 26.5 8.4 32.9 1978 : 27.7 .2 .5 28.4 31.3 8.1 38.2 1977 : 27.5 .2 .5 28.2 37.2 7.3 44.5 1978 : 27.3 .1 .5 27.8 43.5 7.7 51.2 1979 : 24.2 .1 .5 24.8 51.1 8.3 59.4

: 1910 : 24.1 .1 .8 24.8 58.1 9.0 87.1 1981 : 22.8 .1

:I 23.3 83.7 9.3 73.0

1982 : 21.1 .1 22.5 88.0 10.0 78.0 1983 : 22.3 . 1 23.0 72.2 10.8 83.1 --·-·------------------------················-------------·-············-------See footnot• at end of tlble 10. Continued

Figure 19

Apricots: Total Bearing Acreage, by State, 1947-83

Acres (Thousands) 80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0 1945

Washington

1950 1955 1960 1965 Year

1970 1975 1980 1985

47

48

Figure20

Avocados: Total Bearing Acreage, by State, 1947·83

Acres (Thousands)

80 .-----------------------------------------~r-1

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0 1945

/*

I I

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

I ,.. ,_. .... - -, /I California

/ ---~

-Florida.-* -·- --~ ~- ~ ---~ '- -----;- --·-· 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985

Year

Tmle 10 •• Mlacellaneoua Frul ta: Bear lng Acre~ge, by Statea, 1947·83

------------------- ········- --------- ------------------- -------------------;Avoc:adoa, Quavaa

1;

Pine-Year Benanaa, Coff••, ~yaa, =ea.: Mangc;>l,

:HIM!Illl HIM!Illl Hilwa I tt!Mal : HilMI I II : Florida : 1/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 3/ 4/ : 1/

..................... ........... ........... ------------------- ··-----------------: ,000 Acree :

1847 : .3 .8 3.4 • .3 88.0 • 1948 : .2 .9 3.4 • .4 68 .0 • 1949 : .2 .9 3.4 • .4 68.0 •

: 1950 : .2 .9 3.4 • .5 70.7 • 1951 : .2 .9 3.4 • .4 73 .8 • 1952 : .. 2 .9 3.5 • .3 73 .5 • 1953 : .2 .9 3.5 • .4 73.2 . • 1954 : . 2 .9 3.8 .1 .5 73 .2 • 1955 : .2 .9 3.8 .1 .4 78.7 • 1956 : .2 .9 4 .9 . 1 .4 76.7 • 1957 : . 2 .9 5.0 .1 .5 76.7 • 1958 : . 2 . 9 5.7 .1 .8 74 .8 • 1959 : .2 .8 5.9 .1 .8 74.8 •

: 1980 : .2 .9 5.5 .1 .5 75.0 • 1961 : .2 .9 5.2 .1 .8 73.8 • 1962 : .2 .9 4.8 . 1 .5 71.8 • 1963 : .2 .8 4.7 .1 .5 69.0 • 1964 : .2 .9 3.9 .1 .8 65.0 • 1965 : . 2 1.0 3.8 .1 .8 64.0 1.5 1968 : .2 1.0 3.7 .1 .8 64.0 1.5 1967 : .2 1.0 3.5 .1 .8 64.0 1.5 1968 : .2 1.0 3.2 .1 .8 64 .0 1.4 1969 : .2 .9 2 .9 . 1 .9 83.0 1.3

: 1970 : .1 .8 2.7 .1 1.0 81.0 1.4 1971 : .1 .7 2.4 .1 1.0 81.0 1.4 1972 : . 1 .7 2.4 .1 1.0 58.0 1.4 1973 : .1 .7 2.5 .1 1.4 57.5 1.4 1974 : .1 .8 2.5 .1 1.7 55.0 1.4 1975 : .1 .8 2.0 .1 1.8 50.0 1.8 1978 : .1 .8 2.0 .2 1.9 48.0 1.7 1977 : .1 .8 2.0 .3 2.2 45.0 1.7 1978 .2 .8 1.9 .4 2.2 43.0 1.8 1979 .2 .8 1.8 .8 2.2 44.0 1.5

1980 .2 .8 1.7 .8 2.0 43.0 1.4 1981 .2 .7 1.7 .8 2.1 41.0 1.4 1982 .2 .7 1.9 .8 2.2 38.0 1.5 1983 .3 .9 1.8 .7 2.1 38.0 1.5 -----··········-------------------------------------------·--- -----------------Cont lnued 1/ Hlwall avocado• and Florida nangoa are bearl::y acrea. 2/ Hawaii benanaa, coffee, and guava• are harvea ed acrea . 3/ Hlwall papa~• are total• of monthly harveated acrea,

January to camber. 4/ Hawaii pineapples are the acres uaed for crop. See additional footnOte• at end of table 10.

49

Figure 21

Miscellaneous Fruits: Bearing Acreage, California, 1947-83

Acres (Thousands)

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0 1945

50

{'\ I ,/-\ I \ I \ I \ I

\ ~ /' -\ Olives_/ ----\--..._,/ \.. -- ' ~/

\. ~-.....

' \ \

1950 1955

..... , '--,

\Figs

"- ' -.....

Dates

·~·--~.,·~---~--#-· .....

1960 1965 Year

1970

Kiwifruit :

1975

• •

1980 1985

Tmle 10 •• Mlacel laneoua Fruita: Bearing Acre~~ge, by Statu, 1947·83

------------------- ................ M00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ............. ---------Datea, Flyt, Kiwi· Necta-: Ollvea, Per- Pane· Year Cali. Ca I· frul t,: rlnea,: Cal I· aimmona, granatea,

fornla fornla Call· : Cal I· : fornla Call· Call· fornla: fornla: fornla fornla

------------------- --------- ----------------------------- --------- ---------1,000 Acree

1947 3.8 34.7 • 3.2 27.7 1.2 .7 1948 3.9 32.8 • 3.0 27.5 1.1 .8 1949 ~.0 31.0 • 2.9 27.8 .8 .8

1!MIO ~.2 29.2 • 2.7 27.~ .7 .8 1951 ~.3 28.8 • 2.~ 27.8 .7 .5 1952 ~.6 25.9 • 2.~ 27.5 .6 -~ 1953 ~.8 25.~ • 2.6 27.~ .6 -~ 1954 ~.7 25.2 • 2.8 28.2 .6 .5 1955 ~.6 2~.3 • 3.0 28.7 .6 .5 1956 : ~.6 23.5 • 3.6 27.7 .5 .5 1957 : ~.7 21.6 • ~.7 27.9 .5 .6 1958 : ~.1 21.3 • 5.7 28.8 .5 .6 1959 : ~.2 21.1 • 6.3 28.2 .5 .6

: 1980 : 4.2 20.6 • 8.2 28.3 .5 .7 1961 : 4.2 20.2 • 9.3 28.2 .5 .7 1962 : ~.2 19.5 • 9.6 28.3 .5 .8 1963 : ~-2 19.6 • 8.9 28.~ .6 .9 1~ : ~-2 19.9 • 9.2 28.8 .8 1.1 1965 : ~.0 19.8 • 9.2 27.7 .6 1.2 1966 : ~.0 19.~ • 8.9 26.8 .5 1.2 1967 : 4.1 18.~ • 8.5 27.0 .5 1.1 1968 : ~.3 18.8 • 7.7 27.0 -~ 1.2 1969 : ~.3 18.7 • 7.8 27.3 -~ 1 .1

: 1970 : ~.0 18.8 • 7.8 27.8 .5 1.2 1971 : ~.0 18.~ • 8.5 27.7 .5 1.3 1972 : ~.1 15.8 • 9.8 28.3 .5 1.3 1973 : ~.2 15.3 • 10.8 28.8 .5 2.2 197~ : 4.1 15.2 • 11.0 28.5 .5 1.8 1975 : 4.1 15.0 • 12.1 29.1 .5 1.9 1978 : 3.8 14.~ • 13.~ 30.8 .5 2.1 1977 : 3.8 13.0 • 14.7 33.1 .5 2.4 1978 : 4.0 12.2 • 14.8 37.2 .5 2.4 1979 : 3.9 12.0 • 18.2 38.9 .5 2.8

: 1980 : 4.0 14.3 1.8 18.4 38.3 .8 3.1 1981 : 4.1 14.8 3.0 21.0 34.3 .8 3.3 1982 : ~.1 13.3 3.4 22.2 35.0 .6 3.3 1983 : ~-2 1~.7 3.1 23.1 35.1 .7 3.3 --------------·------·-----------------·---------------------------------·-·-·-See footnotes at end of tmle 10. Continued

Figure 22

Miscellaneous Fruits: Bearing Acreage, Hawaii and Florida, 1947·83

Acres (Thousands)

80

60 -

/-/- ....... -, ' _/ ' __ ,

-Pineapples.'' Hawaii '

' ,_,

-

40 - \ --20 -

0 Acres (Thousands)

7

6

5

4

•••• • • : · .. ••• •• • •• • •• : ~ Coffee,

: ~ Hawaii . . ... ••• •• •• ········• . . . ••

•••• ·······. 3

2 Bananas, Hawaii

..,. ............................... ,41111'~-....:

Mangos, Florida

• .. Papayas, Hawaii

-

0 ~----~----~-----L----~----~----~L-----L---~ 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965

Year 19,70 1975 1980 1985

51

52

Tllbla 10 •• MlaoeiiMeOIIa Fruita: Bearing Acreage, by Statal, 1847·83

-------····························································------------Bh11barrl11 11

:--------- ······•·· ················-··-········· ···········•······· Year

Milne Michigan 2/

New : North . Oregon Jaraey: Carolina:

V*lh· : lngton:

Total

............................ ···········-----------·-····· -----------········

1847 1~ 1849

1850 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1958 1957 1958 1p58

1880 1981 1962 1963 1964 1965 1968 1967 1968 1989

1870 1971 1972 1873 1874 1875 1878 1977 1878 1879

1880 1881 1982 1983

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

14.8 14.8

14.1 17.3 • •

• • • • * * • * • • * * • * * • * • • * • • * • • • • •

1.5 8.5 8.0 9.0 8.5

8.4 8.8 • •

2.2 2.4 2.8

3.1 3.8 4.1 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.4 8.1

8.8 8.7 7.3 7.8 8.5 7.8 8.3 7.5 7.8 7.1

7.3 7.2 7.2 7.3 7.5 7.7 7.8 7.7 7.8 7.8

8.1 7.8 7.5 7.8

1,000 Acree

• • • • • • • * * • * * * • * * • * * * * • • • • • • • • • •

3.4 5.3

3.0 3.2 3.1 3.1

* * • * * • * * • * * * *

* • • • • • * • • • * * • • • • * * .5

.5

.8

.8

.8

.8

* • *

.3

.3

.4

.5

.5

.8

.8

.8

.8

.8

.8

.8

.5 .e .a

.8

.7

.7

.7

.7

.7

.1

.7

.8

.8

.8

.8

.8

.8

.8

.8

.8

.9

.8

2.2 2 .4 2.8

3.4 3.8 4.5 5.1 5.5 5.8 5.8 5.8 8.0 8.7

7.2 7.3 7.8 8.5 8.1 8.5 8.0 8.2 8.3 7.8

8.0 7.8 7.8 8.1 8.3

17.0 18.8 16.5 38.3 38 .7

38.7 39.5 12.1 12.4

----------------------------·--------------------------------·····---·········· 1/ Acreage 11 not available for Milne prior to 1978,

Michigan prior to 1875, and North C8rollna and Oregon prior to 1978. Eatlrnetaa were dlacontlnued for Milne ana Michigan In 1882.

2/ ~lid bluabarry acreage . Sea additional footnotaa at and of tabla 10.

Oont lnuad

T~le 10 •. Mlecellaneoue Fruita: Bearing Acreage, by Statee, 1947-83

---------------···-······------------------------------------ ------------------Caneberrles

Year :------·-····----·-··················-------

Cultivated Blackberrlee : Boysen-:--························· · ···- : berries,

Oregon : Waeh . : Total : Oregon Currante,

Wash .

Logan­berriee, Oregon

···················--·············---------------·--· ----------· ------ -------

1947 1948 1949

1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1958 1957 1958 1959

1980 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

1870 1871 1972 1873 1974 1975 1876 1877 1878 1979

1980 1981 1882 1883

• • • • • • • • • • • • • •

2.8 3.2 3.3 3.5 4.2 5.8 4.7 4.4 4.3

4.3 4.1 4.0 2.8 4.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.5

3.4 3.0 3.0 3.0

1.2 1. 1 1.1

.2 1. 1 1.1 1 .2 1 .2 1.2

.2 1.0

.9

.8

.7

. 7

.6

.8

.7

.7

.7

.8

.8

.8

.5

.4

.3

.2

.2

.2

.2

.2

.2

.2

.2

.2

.2

.2

1,000 Acree

1.2 1 .1 1.1

.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2

.2 1.0

.9

.8

.7 3.5 3.8 3.9 4 .2 4 .8 8.5 5.3 5.0 4.8

4.8 4.5 4.3 2.8 4.2 3.2 2.8 2.8 3.2 2.7

3.8 3.2 3.2 3 .2

• • • • • • • • • • • • • •

1.2 1.2 1.1 1 .1 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1 .5

1.5 1.4 1.2

.8 1.2 1.0

.8

.7

.8

.8

1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

• • • . 1 . 2 .3 . 3 .2 . 3 .2 .2 . 3 .3

. 2

.2

. 2

.3

.2

. 2

. 2

.2

.2

.2

.2

.2

.2

.2

.2

.2 • 1 . 1 . 1 .1

. 1 • 1 • •

• • • • • • • • • • • • • •

.8

.5

.5

. 4

.4

. 4

. 4

.5

.5

.15

. 4

. 4

.4

.5

. 4

.5

.5

.5

.4

.4

.15

.5

.5 --------------·----------------------------------------------------------------See footnote• at end of table 10. Continued

53

Figure23

Berries: Harvested Acreage, United States, by Kind, 1947-83

Acres (Thousands) 40

35

30

25

20

15

•• • • • • • • • • • • • • : .... • •• • • • •

__ ,.,.

•••••• ••

10

5

0 1945

54

1950 1955 1960 1965 Year

1970

• • • Cane berries ••••••• •

• • •• •• • · ....... ..

1975 1980 1985

T••• 10 •• llleoell.......,. Fru1t1: Bearing Acre~ge, by 8tatee, 11M7·13

··········:·····-·-·····················~;;;;;····... .. ..................... . v .. r ;·········aiaok"R;;pb;;;i;;·······:··········iid·~;;i;;··········

;···o;ii0ft··:···--8h:··:···io;8i··:···o;ii0ft··:··-,.;h:··:···io;ai···· ·······································································-······· ttM; ,~tl 1850 1151 1112 1153 18154 1155 1158 1167 1851 1151

1110 1151 1152 1183 1984 1885 1158 1167 1181 1118

1870 1171 1172 1873 1874 1175 1878 1877 1878 1879

1180 1881 1882 1183

. • • •

a. 2. 2.4 2.7 3.7 8.8 3.5 3.1 2.8

t.8 2.8 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3

1.7 1.8 1.1 1.5

• • • .a .I :I .2 .2 .1 .z .2 .2 .I .I . I .I .2 .I .I .2 .2 .2

.2

.1

.1

.1

.1

.1

.1

.1

.1

.1

.1

.1

.1

.1

8M footnotn at end of tllble 10.

1,000 Acret

• • •

:I .3 .3 .a .2 .1 .2 .2 .2

.2 a.s 2.8 2.1 2.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.3 3.1

3.1 2.8 2.3 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4

1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8

• • •

1.5 2.5 2.1 2.7 3.7 8.8 3.5 2.8 2.8

2.7 2.7 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.0

2.1 2.0 2.0 2.5

4.1 • •• 4.5

3.1 a.• 3.0 2.8 2.8 3.0

.7 1.8 3.0 2.8

2.1 2.4 a;• 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.1 8.1 2.t 2.9

2.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 8.0 2.1 2.8 2.8 2.8

2.8 3.0 3.1 3.0

4.1 ..5 4.5

3.1 a.• 8.0 2.1 2.1 3.0

.7 2.1 3.0 2.9

2.8 •. 8 ••• 1.2 1.8 ••• 8.8 8.8 1.8 5.7

5.1 ••• 5.0 4.8 5.1 5.1 •. 8 •. 7 4.5 4.8

•. 8 5.0 1.1 5.5

Continued

feble 10 -- Mlacell~ Fruita: Acree Hlrv .. ted, by Statea, 1947-83 1/

·--·---·--·----------··--~--··------------------·····-··-----····--~~~~~~~ : Crllnberrle• :--······· ·····························-··········· -----------······ 'fear : ....... Oregon~ !Wiaconaln

tkll ted Maw Y*ah· Stat"

: chuaetta Jeraey! lngton : Total a

---------------···· --------------------·-------------------- -----------------1,000 Acree

~m 14.8 7.8 .2 .8 2.7 26 . 1 15.0 7 .8 .3 . 7 2.8 26 .8

1949 15.0 7.5 .3 .7 3.1 28 .8

1950 14 .8 7.0 .4 .7 3.5 28.4 1951 14.8 8.5 .4 .7 3.8 25.8 1952 14.3 5 .8 .5 .8 3 .7 25 .1 1953 13.9 5.0 .5 .8 3.8 24 .0 1954 13 .8 4.2 .5 .8 3.9 23.0 1955 13 .4 3.8 .5 .8 4.0 22.3 1958 13.2 3.0 .5 1.0 3 .9 21.8 1957 13.0 2.8 .5 1.0 4.0 21.3 1958 12.9 2.5 .5 .9 4.1 20.9 1959 12.8 2.8 .5 1 .0 4.2 21 .3

1980 12.7 2.7 .5 1.0 4.2 21.1 1961 12.8 3.0 .5 1.0 4 .3 21 .4 1962 11.8 3.0 .5 1.0 4.3 20.8 1963 11.8 2.8 .5 1.0 4.4 20.1 1964 11.5 3 . 1 .5 1.0 4.5 20 .6 1965 11.4 3.0 .5 1 .0 4 .7 20.8 1968 11.2 3.0 .8 1.0 4.8 20 .6 1967 11.2 3.2 .8 1.0 5 .0 21.0 1968 11.1 3.3 .8 1.0 5 .2 21 .2 1989 11.2 3.0 .7 1.0 5.4 21.3

1970 11.2 3.1 .7 1.0 5.7 21.7 1971 11.2 3.1 .8 1.0 8.3 22.4 1972 11.2 3.0 .9 1.0 8.5 22 .8 1973 11.2 3.2 .9 1 .1 8.7 23 . 1 1974 ~1.2 3.2 .9 1.1 7.0 23.4 1975 1.2 3.1 .9 1 .1 7.0 23 .3 1978 11.2 3 . 1 .9 1 .1 8 .8 23 . 1 1977 11 .2 3.0 .8 1.1 6 .4 22 .5 1978 11.2 3.0 .8 1.1 7.0 23.1 1979 11.2 3.0 .8 1 .1 7.1 23 .2

1980 11.2 2.9 .8 1.1 7 .2 23 .2 1981 11.2 2.9 .9 1.1 7.1 23.2 1982 11.2 3.0 .8 1.1 7.2 23.3 1983 11.2 3.1 .9 1.1 7 .3 23.6 --------------------------------------------- ---- ------------------------------1./ U.S. and at-a'te totala Include only publlahed acreage• aa ahcMn In thla

report. Minor cr~ and atate acreegea deemed lnaignlftcant are excluded. Aaterlaka ••• lnd cate zero acrea or eatirnatea not available.

55

56

T~le 11 •• Cltrue Fruita: Bearing Acreage, by Statee, 1847-83

········-·-·····-···---------·-------------------·-----------------------------Year

Orangea ;···········A;i;~;-····················c;iii~;~i;··········

All: Navel &: Valencia: 1/: Misc.

All

----------------------------- ---------------------------------------

11M6~.t7 1947--48 1948-49

1949-50 1950-51 1951-52 1952·53 1953-S.t 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59

1959-60 1960-61 1961·62 1962·63 1963-64 1964·85 1965-66 1966-67 1967-66 1968-69

1969-70 1970-71 1971-72 1972-73 1973·7· 1974-75 1975-76 1976-77 1977-76 1978-79

1879·60 1960-81 1981-62 1982-83

• • • • • • • ·• • • • • • • • • • •

8.2 6.0 5.8 8.7 7 ...

.t.O

... 3 6.8 8.3 8.5 7.1 7.1 7.0 8.3 5.3

5.8 5.4 5.8 5.1

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • * *

7.6 10.8 17.7 12.8 11.9

11.5 13.8 17.8 17.8 18.2 15.8 13.9 13.8 10.5 9.5

10.0 7.8 8.0 7.5

7.1 7.8 8.3

B . .t 8.5 8.3 7.5 7.1 8.9 8.8 8.8 8.7 6.8

7 ... 7.7 8.7 9.8

11.7 13.8 16.8 23.5 19.3 19.3

15.5 18.1 2 ..... 24.1 22.7 22.9 21.0 20.8 16.8 14.8

15.8 13.2 13.6 12.6

1,000 Acree

91.0 82.7 81.5

80.2 79.2 77.9 74.2 72.2 70.3 67.6 62.3 62.0 60.8

60.0 80.1 57.7 57.8 56.2 60.2 62.5 85.6 69.2 73.7

78.8 85.4 93.8

101.1 107.2 112.0 11.t.9 115.1 112.3 111.7

111.6 109.9 107.8 108.9

1.t9.2 1-48.0 141.2

134.8 132.5 129.9 126.5 120.0 112.9 102.6 69.6 66.8 84.3

78.7 76.3 72.1 68.1 66.8 62.2 63.2 64.9 70.7 76.8

81.3 82.5 86.5 87.7 88.7 85.2 62.8 76.8 76.3 75.4

74.0 72.8 71.9 68 ...

2..0.2 228.7 222.7

215.0 211.7 207.8 200.7 192.2 183.2 170.2 151.9 1-48.6 145.1

138.7 136.4 129.8 125.9 125.0 122.4 125.7 130.5 139.9 150.5

160.1 167.9 180.3 188.8 195.9 197.2 197.7 191.9 188.6 187.1

185.8 182.7 179.7 177.3

lktl ted States All 2/

5M.7 556.6 565.3

556.1 562.2 563.1 567.3 568.8 587.4 589.8 583.8 543.4 539.6

552.5 557.7 584.1 541.7 551.9 598.4 641.5 '705.0 747.8 800.4

850.7 883.9 864.3 885.2 885.0 862.0 844.9 835.0 812.8 801.2

806.0 794.6 777.2 750.7

·····································································-~·i~~;d

1/ Acreage reduced by low t~raturea dur lng 1963-64 and 1968·69. 2/ Includes eatlrnatea for Louisiana fran 1947-.te through 1964-85. See additional footnotes at end of table 11.

T~le 11 •. Citrus Fruita: Bearing Acreage, by States, 19.t7-83

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------: Oranges Year ;···········Fi~;id;········--·~L~i;i;~~---·········y;;;;············

19.t6-.t7 1947--48 1948-49

1949-50 1950-51 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59

1959-60 1960-61 1961-62 1962-63 1963-64 1964-85 1965-68 1966-67 1967-68 1968-69

1969-70 1970-71 1971-72 1972-73 1973-74 1974-75 1975-76 1976-77 1977-76 1978-79

1979-80 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83

156.1 162.1 167.5

174.3 179.0 185.8 190.6 194.5 202.3 209.8 215.0 178.5 168.7

171.7 173.6 162.8 173.0 183.0 211.0 232.0 261.0 283.7 306.8

332.3 3-48.3 323.2 320.3 316.3 314.8 308 ... 306.9 299.0 295.5

298.9 297.2 269.6 277.8

113.9 118.4 122.4

126.6 130.5 139.0 146.8 153.8 166.4 172.5 178.6 177.' 184.7

198.3 200.5 225.9 197.0 205.0 224.0 2..0.0 261.0 273.9 288.8

303.8 312.2 301.0 299.3 298.3 295.6 288.0 287.4 280.0 276.0

277.7 276.2 270.6 259.0

270.0 280.5 289.9

300.9 309.5 324.8 337.4 348.3 368.7 382.3 393.6 355.6 353.4

370.0 374.1 408.7 370.0 388.0 435.0 472.0 522.0 557.6 595.6

636.1 660.5 624.2 619.6 614.6 610.4 596.4 594.3 579.0 571.5

576.6 573.4 560.2 536.8

1,000 Acree ... 5 4.1 3.9

3.8 ... 5 4.5 4.5 4.5 ... 5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5

...5 4.5 4.5 1.0 1.2 1.2

* • • • • • • • • • • .. • • * • • •

• • • • • • • • • • • • "' • • • • • • • • • •

23.0 22.6 22.2 16.9 16.3 16.3 16.4 16.6 16.7 16.8

16.9 15.2 13.5 13.8

• • • • • • • • • • • • " • • * • • • • • • •

16.0 14.8 13.2 15.8 15.5 15.2 13.4 11.6 11.7 11 .0

11.1 10.1 10.2 10.2

All 3/4/

32.9 35.5 40.5

28.0 28.0 17.7 17.2 16.7 24.1 26.0 27.0 28.0 30.0

31.9 35.0 32.4 35.0 26.0 26.0 27.0 29.0 31.0 35.0

39.0 37.4 35.4 32.7 31.8 31.5 29.6 28.2 28.4 27.8

28.0 25.3 23.7 24.0

.............. ---- .... -- .............. ---- ...... ---- .... -- ............................. -- ............... ---- ........ ---- -· ----- .... .. 1/ Acreage reduced by low t..,..,.raturea during 1957·58,~._1961-62,

1962-63, 1970-71 1976-77, 1980-81, 1981-82, and 1~3-a.t. 2/ Acreage nearly eliminated by low t8Jl>8ratures during the

winters of 1961-62 and 1983-84. 3/ Acreage reduced by low t~ratures In 1948-49, 1950-51,

1961-62, 1962-63, and 1983-84. 4/ Includes tangerines and tangelos. See additional footnotes at ena of table 11.

Continued

57

Figure24

Oranges: Total Bearing Acreage, by State, 1946·47 to 1982·83

Acres (Thousands)

1000

875

" ...... -"' California

...... , ,~-----' ~---...... , ...... ~~

o~~~~~~z=====~~~~----~----~----~~~~ 1944 -45 49-50 54-55 59-60 64 -65 69-70 74 -75 79-80 84-85

Year

58

Figure 25

Oranges: Bearing Acreage, United States, by Varieties, 1946·47 to 1982·83

Acres (Thousands)

1000

875

750

625

500 Early, Midseason • and Navel Varieties • • ••

~~· ...... ·········. ~~"--~ !I ' -...,_ ~ Valencia '

~· Variety .,, /.• _..._-.-....~ , /:

~~ ...... - .. ~..... . • • • ..... ·. . ...........

0~--~----~-----L----~----~----~----L---~ 1944-45 49-50 54-55 59-60 64-65 69-70 74-75 79-80 84-85

Year

59

Tibia 11 •• Cltru1 Fruita: Blaring Acreage, by Statea, 1847·83

1946-47 1847· 48 1948-49

1849·50 1950-51 1951-52 1952· 53 1953·54 1954·55 1955-56 1956·57 1957-56 1958-59

1959-10 1960· 81 1961·82 1962-83 1963·84 1964· 85 1985· 88 1988-87 1967-68 1968·69

1989· 70 1870-71 1871-72 1972-73 1973-74 1974· 75 1875-78 1878-77 1877-78 1978·71

1878·10 11180·81 1981·82 1982·83

• • • • • • • •

34 .1 38 .0 38 .8 34 .8 34 .7

35 . 1 35.2 35 .8 34 . 15 32 .5 33 .5 35.3 38.2 37 .5 40 .3

47.2 154 .0 59.0 80 .3 81.3 81.1 83.3 83.8 14.2 88 .0

88.1 18.8 85 .8 815 .4

Florida Grepefrult

Q)lored : All : 8eedle11 : leedlna : Seedy

• • • • • • • •

23.8 215 .3 27 .8 28.0 21.15

27.3 27.4 28.0 28.5 24.5 24.5 24 .7 24.8 24.7 24 .9

11.4 28.0 29. 1 30 .0 30 .9 31.0 32.0 33.2 35. 1 37 .3

39.1 38.4 42.7 44.2

1,000 Acre•

37.7 38.1 40.3

43.1 44 .1 47.1 50 .2 53.2 56.4 83.3 87.4 80 .8 81.2

82 .4 62.8 83 .8 81.0 57 .0 58 .0 80.0 11.0 82.2 85.2

73.8 82 .0 88 . 1 90.3 92 .2 82 .1 85 .3 98.8 118.3

103.3

108.4 108.0 108.1 101.8

48.0 48 .5 49.2

48 .8 50 .3 51 .5 52.0 52.3 52 .8 48.5 45 .0 34 .2 32.8

28.1 28.8 30.1 27 .0 28.0 28 .0 25.8 28 .0 25.3 25 . 1

215.1 25 .2 24 .5 24.3 23.8 23 .3 22.8 22.5 21.0 21.3

20.0 18.1 18.3 18.0

1/ Acreeae reduced by low t~raturn during 1957·58.~._!981·82, 1982-83, 1870-71, 1878-77, 1880·11, 1981·82, and 1~·84.

S.. footnote• at and of tlbte 11 .

60

All 11

85.7 87 .8 89.5

83.0 . 94 .4

98.8 102.2 105.5 111 .2 111 .8 112 .4 95 .0 94.0

82 .3 82.5 84 .0 88.0 83 .0 84.0 85.8 87.0 87.5 90.3

98.7 107.2 112 .8 114.8 115.8 115.4 117.8 118.3 120.3 124.8

126 .4 125.8 127.8 128.8

Cant tnued

Figure 26

Grapefruit: Bearing Acreage, Florida, 1946-47 to 1982·83

Acres (Thousands) 120~------------------------------------~~-------

,., /

I I I

/ /

All Seedless __. ,./

I

1 White

I Seedless

I • ..,·--...

\ I ~·' I \,,..... ""'' ,..... ·-· I \,....." I • /. I ··"/··. . .... . . . ..• / \ 1 Colored

/ •• • Seedless I ~ I /-

,..-. -~ . /-1 ~ ·"' / 't-·-· / ... ,. /

-/ ·.....• """' 1>.... _.....,.. / , ~~ ~···········'· I ,~._....- ••••· s

, ••••••• eedy ..... ·······

OL-----~----J------L-----L----~----~~----L---~

1944-45 49-50 54-55 59-60 64-65 69-70 74-75 Year

79-80 84 -85

Tllble 11 -- Cltru1 Fruita: Bearing Acreage, by Statea, 1947-83

····--------·------------------------------------------------------------------: Grapefruit

:--------- ---------------------------------------.............. ...................

Year : C.llfornla : : -----------------------------: lktl ted : Arizona Deaert Other: All FlorIda Texa• States : 1/ Areaa: Areaa: Areaa: 2/ 3/ Total a

------------------- --------------------------------------- ................... .................. 1,000 Acre•

1948-47 12.9 • • 14.8 85.7 80.0 193.2 1947-48 : 10.8 • • 13 .3 87 .8 80.5 192 .2 1948-49 : 10.0 • • 11 .8 89 .5 82.0 193.1

: 1949-50 : 10.0 • • 10 .7 93.0 56.0 189 .7 1950-51 : 9.0 • • 10.2 94.4 58.0 169.8 1951-52 : 8.9 • • 9 .7 98.8 17.9 135.1 1952-53 : 8.5 • • 9.4 102.2 20.9 141 .0 1953-54 : 7.0 3.0 8 . 1 9.1 105.5 22.0 143.8 1954-55 : 8.0 2.9 5.4 8.3 111.2 24 . 1 149.8 1955-56 : 8.0 2 .7 5 . 1 7.8 111.8 26.0 151 .6 1958-57 : 5.5 2.8 4 .3 7.1 112.4 29.7 154.7 1957-58 : 5 .4 3.2 4.3 7 .5 95.0 30.1 138.0 1958-59 : 5.8 3.5 3.8 7.3 94.0 34.1 141.0

: 1959-60 : 5.8 3.5 4.0 7.5 92.3 38 . 1 143.5 1960-81 : 5.7 4.1 4.0 8.1 92.5 40.0 146.3 1961-62 : 5.8 5.5 4.0 9.5 94.0 45.3 154.8 1962-83 : 8.0 8.8 4.0 10.8 88.0 35.0 139.8 1983-64 : 8.0 7.5 4.4 11.9 83 .0 38.0 138.9 1964-85 : 8.1 7.3 4.8 11.9 84.0 36.0 138.0 1965-66 : 8.7 7.9 4.8 12.5 85.8 37.0 142.0 1966-67 : 8.9 8.0 4.8 12.8 87.0 39.0 145.7 1967-66 : 7.8 7.9 4.9 12.8 87.5 41.0 148.9 1968-89 : 4.9 7.8 4.9 12.7 90.3 38.0 145.9

: 1969-70 : 8.1 7.9 4.9 12.8 98.7 35.8 153.2 1970-71 : 8.3 7.1 5.0 12.1 107.2 35.1 160.7 1971-72 : 7.7 7.4 5.1 12.5 112 .8 34.5 167.3 1972-73 : 8.2 7.8 5.5 13.1 114.8 43.5 179.4 1973-74 : 9.0 8.2 8.2 14.4 115.8 42.9 182.1 1974-75 : 9.8 9.3 8.7 16.0 115.4 42.4 183.4 1975-76 : 10.2 9.8 8.9 16.5 117.9 40.5 185.1 1978-77 : 10.0 9.5 7.1 18.8 119.3 35.1 181.0 1977-78 : 10.8 9.4 8.0 17.4 120.3 40.5 189.0 1978-79 : 8.9 9.9 9.7 19.6 124.8 39.8 192.9

: 1979-80 : 8.4 10.3 11.0 21.3 128.4 43.8 199.9 1980-81 : 8.1 10.1 11.7 21.8 125.8 41.5 197.0 1981-82 : 8.2 10.4 11.8 22.0 127.8 41.2 199.2 1982-83 : 8.8 9.9 11.8 21.7 128.8 42.2 199.3 .....................................................................................................................................................

Oont lnued 1/ Acre~ reduced by low t41\1)erature• durIng 1983-84

and 1 -69. 2/ Acre1e reduced by low taTptraturea durl1 1957·58

1961- ~ 1962-83, 1970-71, 1976-77, 1980- 1, 1981-~. and 19 -84.

3/ Acre,; reduced by low t.,.,eraturea In 1948-49, 1950-51, 1961- 2, 1982-83, and 1983-84.

See additional footnotes at end of table 11.

Figure27

Grapefruit: Total Bearing Acreage, by State, 1946·47 to 1982·83

Acres (Thousands)

200

..... • • • • • • • • • • ...

• • • • • • Texas : .. ···.. ...... :····· . ...... ····· : .·· ~······ · .... : ..• • • I ••· I •• : .. • •• I... .tlflll""'~--0. --, ,--

~- ~~~~~~~ -~ -~- <tlflll"" .- ·-· ... ......... ~- •- •-•' • .,- Arizona

California

OL-----~----~-----L----~------L-----~----~--~

1944-45 49-50 54-55 59-60 64-65 Year

69-70 74-75 79-80 84-85

61

62

Table 11 •• Cltrut Fruita: Bearing Acreage, by Statea, 19t7·83

-------~-----------················----------------------------·-·············· Ll~t Lemont Year

Florida Total: Arizona: Call· . Florida Total fornla: 1/

-----·············· ......... ------········-······················· · .. ......•

19t8-47 19t7·48 1948·49

1949-50 1950·51 1951·52 1952·53 1953·54 1954·55 1955·56 1956-57 1957·56 1958·59

1959·80 1960·61 1961·62 1962·63 1963·64 1964·65 1965·68 1966·67 1967·68 1968·89

1969·70 1970· 71 1971·72 1972·73 1973·74 1974·75 1975·78 1976·77 1977·78 1978·79

1979·80 1980·81 1981·62 1982·83

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

4.5 4 .5 4 .8

4.7 5.2 5 .5 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.6 6 .6 5.0 3.5

3.3 3 .3 3.3 3.0 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.8 3 .8

3.9 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.5 3.8 4.1

4.7 5.3 8.4 7 .3

4.5 4 .5 4 .6

4 . 7 5.2 5 .5 5.9 6 . 1 6 .3 6.6 8.8 5 .0 3 .5

3.3 3.3 3.3 3.0 3.4 3 .5 3.3 3.4 3.8 3.8

3.8 4.3 4.5 4 .5 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.5 3.8 4.1

4.7 5.3 8 .4 7.3

1,000 Acre•

• • . 8

.7

.7

.8

.8

.9 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.7 2.7

4.3 5.0 5.8 8.5 8.0 8.8 7.1 7.2 8 .8 8.5

9.0 10.2 12.9 14.5 19.8 20.5 20 .3 20.8 20.8 18.8

20.3 19 .2 21.8 19.5

68 .8 61.9 60 .0

58 .6 55.4 54.8 54.7 54 .4 52.9 52.8 51.0 51 . 1 50.4

51 . 7 50.7 49.7 46.3 46.9 42.9 42.1 40.5 38.8 39.2

37.4 38.2 38.1 41.1 43.8 45.8 47.3 47.9 49.0 50.3

49 .8 52.7 54.2 52.0

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

8.8 7.4 8 .0

8.4 8.7 8.4 7.9 7.8 8.9 7.0 5.1 4.9 5.2

5 . 1 5.0 3.2 2.3

68.8 61.9 60 .8

57 .3 56.1 55 .8 55 .5 55.3 53.9 53.8 52.3 52 .8 53.1

56.0 55.7 55.5 52.8 52.9 49.7 49.2 54.3 55.0 55.7

54.8 57.1 80.4 83.5 71.1 73.0 74.8 73.8 74.8 74.1

75.2 78 .8 79.0 73.8

---------------------·-·······-------·-··-------------·······--·---------------1/ Include• Mlyer lemont and true lemont. See additional footnotH at end of table 11.

Continued

Figure 28

Limes: Total Bearing Acreage, by State, 1946-47 to 1982-83

Acres (Thousands) 8

7

6

5

4

3

2

0

Florida

California

1944-45 49 -50 54 -55 59-60 64 -65 69 -70 74 -75 79 -80 84-85 Year

Figure 29

Lemons: Total Bearing Acreage, by State, 1946-47 to 1982-83

Acres (Thousands) 80 r-----------------------------------------------.

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

•• ......

Arizona ... .. .. . .. : · ....... ~ • • • • • • • •• • • • •

•• •• .;:....... Florida .... ~...... ......... , ...... ~ _. •• •• ..... ._.~\r... .. "'"

0 ~--~~~--~----~----~----~----~----~--~ 1944-45 49-50 54 -55 59-60 64-65 69 -70 74-75 79-80 84-85

Year

63

Table 11 -- Citrus Fruita: Bearing Acreage, by States, 1947-83

------------------- --------- ................. ---------------------------------------: Other Tangerines Year : T~lea, Ta~loa, Citrus, ---------------------------------------Florida F orlda FlorIda ArIzona: Call f.: FlorIda: Total :

1/ 1/ 1/2/ 3/ : 3/ : 1/4/ : ------------------- ................. ..................

---------------------------------------,000 Acres

1946-47 • • • • • 1947-48 • • • • • 1948-49 * * • • • 1949-50 • • • • * 1950-51 * * • • • 1951-52 12.8 • • * • 1952-53 13.4 • * • • 1953-54 14.8 • • * • 1954-55 18.5 1.8 • • .9 1955-56 18.3 2.1 • • .8 1956-57 19.2 2.4 • • .9 1957-56 19.1 2.7 • • 1.0 1958-59 20.5 2.8 * * 1.1

1959-60 21.8 3.2 • • 1.3 1960-61 23.7 4.0 • * 1.5 1961-62 21.1 5.6 • • 1.8 1962-63 17.0 5.1 * • 2.0 1963-64 16.0 4.9 • • 2.7 1964-65 16.0 6.1 * 2.5 3.2 1965-66 17.0 7.0 8.7 4.2 3.8 1966-67 18.0 8.8 9.7 5.8 4.2 1967-88 18.3 10.8 10.6 5.2 4.7 1968-69 19.7 13.2 12.1 6.0 7.4

1969-70 21.8 18.1 13.5 1.1 8.1 1970-71 23.0 21.4 13.5 1.7 8.2 1971-72 22.4 20.0 13.4 5.5 8.9 1972-73 22.3 19.2 13.2 5.6 9.3 1973-74 21.9 18.8 13.1 5.9 10.3 1974-75 21.9 18.9 13.8 8.3 10.8 1975-76 20.5 18.6 14.4 6.9 10.8 1976-77 20.3 18.4 14.1 6.1 9.3 1977-78 18.9 17.9 13.8 4.1 9.8 1978-79 18.3 17.1 13.7 3.5 8.7

1979-80 18.2 17.3 13.6 3.3 8.4 1980-81 17.7 18.8 13.1 3.2 8.4 1981-82 18.8 18.1 12.5 3.4 8.4 1982-83 15.8 15.8 14.1 3.5 8.9

1/ Acreage reduced by low tsrperaturea durIng 1957-58 1981-~~~ 1982-63, 1970-71, 1976-77, 1980-81, 1981-62, and 1w;:t-84.

2/ Includes Honey tangerlnea(MUrcotta), K-Early cltrua1 and miscellaneous citrus not shown separately In table 11.

3/ Includes mandarins, tangelos, and tangora. 4/ Includes Dan~!)' and Robinson ta~erlnea. See additional footnotes at end of table 11.

64

23.7 23.7 23.8 23.8 24.0 24.0

24.0 24.0 22.5 22.5 22.8 22.8 23.0 23.0 23.3 23.3 23.9 24.8 22.0 22.8 21.0 21.9 16.2 17.2 16.4 17.5

17.8 19.1 15.8 17.3 15.4 17.2 13.9 15.9 12.0 14.7 12.5 18.2 12.9 20.9 13.4 23.4 14.8 24.7 16.1 29.5

18.1 27.8 20.0 29.9 19.3 33.7 19.4 34.3 19.1 35.3 19.4 38.3 18.0 35.5 17.9 33.3 18.5 30.2 15.9 28.1

15.2 28.9 15.0 28.8 13.0 24.8 11.4 23.8

Continued

Figure 30

Specialty Citrus: Bearing Acreage, Florida, 1946·47 to 1982·83

Acres (Thousands) 24 ~------------------------------------------------,

21

18

15

12

9

6

3

0 1944-45 49-50

...... : I ····· .. ······ : : •••• Other • •• : f Citrus, • l Florida

.I ... , .:/

.. , I

I I

,. I Tangelos,/ '­Florida /

-/ /

/

54-55 59-60 64-65 69-70 74-75 Year

79-80 84-85

Figure 31

Tangerines: Total Bearing Acreage, by State, 1946·47 to 1982·83

Acres (Thousands)

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

-0

Total United States

• I'---. . '-/ . . \ I ., ..

Florida\ • \ -

/ '""' .,..,/ . ,_..; ' r. California I : ••• • • • ... _... .... . . .., . . .

:, : : .. ; . . .. ~· : : ········ • o • Arizona

-~ 0. ---- :··

1944-45 49-50 54-55 59-60 64-65 69-70 74-75 79-80 84 -85 Year

65

Tlble 11 •• Cltrua Fruita: llearlng Acreage, by Stat .. , 1947-83 1/ (CI»nt I nued)

··-··--····················-··················-·····················-----------: All Cltrua :-·-······ ··-······ ····-·········-·-··· ····-····· ···--············

Year : C. II-Florl~:loulalana

U'll ted : Arizona fornla Texaa Statea : 2/ 3/ : 4/ 5/ Total a

···············--·· ·······-· -----------------··· •.......•• ................... : 1,000 Acrea :

1948-47 : 20 .0 321.4 383.9 4.5 112.8 842.7 1947-48 : 18.8 303.9 398.4 4.1 118.0 839.0 1948-49 : 18.9 284 .3 408.0 3.9 122.5 847.8

: 1849-50 : 11.1 282.3 42-2.8 3 .8 84.0 811.8 1950-51 : 18.2 277.3 431.8 4.5 84.0 815.8 1951-52 : 18.0 272.3 484.5 4.5 35.8 794.9 1952-53 : 18 .8 264 .8 481.9 4.5 38.1 808.1 1953·54 : 15 .0 255 .7 498.0 4.5 38.7 811.8 1954-55 : 13.9 245.3 528.4 4.5 48.2 840.3 1955-58 : 13.8 231 .4 543.1 4.5 52.0 8«.8 1956-57 : 13.8 210.8 555 .4 4.5 58.7 841.1 1957-58 : 13.6 208.2 493.8 4.5 58.1 778 .2 1958-59 : 14.9 203.9 490.8 4.15 84.1 778.0

: 1959-80 : 17.3 199.2 508.2 4.1 70.0 799.2 1960-81 : 18.4 186.7 513.4 4.5 75.0 808 .0 1961-62 : 20.3 190.8 548.1 4.5 77.7 841.4 1982·63 22 .3 1815 .0 497.0 1.0 70.0 775.3 1963·84 23.7 186.5 507.3 1.2 82.0 780.7 1984·85 19.2 180.4 557.1 1.2 82.0 829.9 1965-88 34.8 184.1 808.7 • 84.0 889.8 1988-87 43 .4 188.0 668.7 • 88.0 988.1 1967-88 : 40.9 196 .2 710.4 • 72.0 1,019.! 1988-69 : 38.7 209 .8 758 .8 • 73.0 1,080.3

: 1818·70 : 31.7 218.4 819.1 • 74.8 1,143.8 1970-71 : 38.3 228.4 858.8 • 72.5 1,193.8 1971-72 : 50.15 240.8 824.8 • 89.8 1,186.0 1:72·73 : 52.4 252.3 821 p 78.2 1,201.8 1 73-74 57.1 284.2 815.3 • 74.7 1,211.7 1974-715 81.3 268.4 811.1 • 73.9 1,215 .7 1975-78 : 58.4 272.1 797 .2 • 70.3 1,198 .0 1976-77 : 157.3 285.7 ?93.8 • 83.3 1,180.2 1977-78 52.8 284.8 775.1 • 88.9 1,181.2 1978-79 415.8 215.7 770.4 • 87 .8 1,149.5

: 1879·80 : 47 .8 ··: 777.1 • 71.8 1,181.8 1880-81 : 43.7 285. 771.8 • 88.8 1,148.0 11181-82 : 48.1 284 .3 758.0 • 84 .8 1,132.0 1982·83 : 42 .4 258.9 731.8 • 88.2 1,100.4 ·····-················-------------···················------------············· 1/ U.S. and atate · totala Include only publlahed acreagea aa ahown In thla

report. Minor c~a and atete acre~;ea deemed lnalgnlflcant are excluded. Aaterlaka ••• I cate zero acrea or eathnatea not avalllble.

2/ Acreage reclucad !:IY low t~raturea dur lng 1863·84 and 1888·88. 3/ Acre~ reduced bY low t..,.,.raturea dur 1~957·58, 1981-82, 1982-83,

1870- 1, 1978-77 1810-81, 1981·82, and 1 -84. 4/ Acre~ near IWiiminatecl by low te'f1)eraturea clur lng the winter a of .

1981- and 1 -84.

66

Figure32

Citrus: Total Bearing Acreage, by State, 1946-47 to 1982-83

Acres (Thousands )

1200

Total Un ited States

' ' California ,,

0 '-1944·45 49·50

' ~~'---' ~ ' *""

______ ,. Texas

········································~ ----'----· ,.-~~

54·55 59 ·60 64-65 69· 70 74· 75 79-80 84·85 Year

List of Historical Series Publications

Citrus:

Statistical Bulletin 712, Citrus Fruits, 1977-78 through 1981-82, issued September 1984

Statistical Bulletin 643, Citrus Fruits, 1974-75 through 1977-78, issued October 1980

Statistical Bulletin 579, Citrus Fruits, 1969-70 through 1974-75, issued September 1977

Statistical Bulletin 493, Citrus Fruits, 1964-65 through 1969-70, issued September 1972

Statistical Bulletin 380, Citrus Fruits, 1909-10 through 1964-65, issued January 1967

Noncitrus Fruits and Tree Nuts:

Statistical Bulletin 718, Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts, 1978-82, issued January 1985

Statistical Bulletin 647, Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts, 1974-78, revised issue February 1981

Statistical Bulletin 593, Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts, 1969-74, issued December 1977

Statistical Bulletin 505, Noncitrus Fruits, 1964-70, issued January 1973

Statistical Bulletin 504, Tree Nuts, 1964-70, issued December 1972

Statistical Bulletin 473, Tree Nuts, 1909-65, issued June 1971

Statistical Bulletin 407, Noncitrus Fruits, 1959-64, issued June 1967

Statistical Bulletin 292, Noncitrus Fruits, 1954-59, issued August 1961

Statistical Bulletin 192, Noncitrus Fruits, 1949-55, issued September 1956

Statistical Bulletin 114, Nr;;mcitrus Fruits, 1944-49, issued October 1952

Statistical Bulletin CS-27, Noncitrus Fruits, 1889-1944, issued May 1948

Citrus, Noncitrus Fruits, and Tree Nuts:

Statistical Bulletin CS-32, Fruits and Nuts, Bearing Acreage, 1919-1946, issued January 1949

67

,. .. ~ .. _.

.. \·

~ ....... ""'l...

68

~

-~ ...

Land in Orchards by County: 1982

United States Total

4,750,667

Acres

Less than 250

250-999

1,000- 2,999

3,000 - 4,999

5,000 - 9,999

10,000 or more

U.S. Department of Commerce

Bureau of the Census