FRUIT AND VEGETABLES · 9Obligatory to pass all fresh fruit and vegetables through wholesale ......

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1 The Republic of TURKEY 23-26 January 2006 SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENT AGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

Transcript of FRUIT AND VEGETABLES · 9Obligatory to pass all fresh fruit and vegetables through wholesale ......

Page 1: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES · 9Obligatory to pass all fresh fruit and vegetables through wholesale ... FRUIT JUICES AND FRUIT JAMS, JELLIES AND MARMALADES. 23-26 January 2006 The Republic

1The Republic of TURKEY23-26 January 2006

SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

CONTENTS

I. Introduction

II. Basic indicators

III. Basic legislation

IV. Marketing standards

V. Producer organizations

VI. Interbranch organizations

VII. Intervention mechanisms

VIII.Trade with third countries

IX. Legislation related with fruit juices and jellies

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

I. INTRODUCTION

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

• Highly important sector for Turkey

• Natural and climatic advantages

• Wide range of and good quality products

• One of the leading producers for some products

• Net exporter

• Some important products: Hazelnut, dried apricots, dried

figs, raisins, citrus fruits …

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

II. BASIC INDICATORS

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

SOURCE: 2003, TURKSTAT

14 million tones Total fruit production

24 million tones

256 thousand tones

2.5 million tones

818 thousand ha

1.5 million ha

132 million $Total imports

2.5 billion $Total exports

Total vegetables production

Vegetable cultivated land

Fruit cultivated land

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

III. BASIC LEGISLATION

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

Decree No. 552 on Regulation of Trade of Fresh Fruits

and Vegetables and Wholesale Markets

Obligatory to pass all fresh fruit and vegetables through wholesale

markets

Not similar to the EU’s common market organization system

Objective: Register all fresh fruit and vegetables trade

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

IV. MARKETING STANDARDS

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

A. Current Situation

• Domestic market: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

(MARA)

No inspection in the meaning of R. 1148/2001/EC

• Import / export stage: Undersecretariat for Foreign Trade (UFT)

Inspections according to the Turkish Standardization Institute (TSI)

standards

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

B. Import / Export Stage

• According to the TSI standards: parallel to the UN/ECE standards

by 45 Group of Inspectors for Standardization for Foreign Trade

• Decree on the Regime of Technical Regulations and

Standardization for Foreign Trade

• Issuance of the “Control Certificate(s)”

• 187 Inspectors

• Laboratories in 5 provinces

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

Checks at Export Stage

• Fruit and vegetables within the scope of 52 TSI standards

• According to the the OECD Scheme and also to the Regulation

No:6/7677 on the implementation of the Turkish Standards.

• Control Certificate issued by UFT

Indicating that goods are in conformity with the relevant

standards

Delivered to the exporters or its representatives to be presented

to the customs authorities

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

Checks at Import Stage

• Fruit and vegetables within the scope of TSI standards

• Control Certificate issued by UFT

indicating that goods are in conformity with the relevant

standards

delivered to the importers to be submitted to the customs

authorities

• Customs Administrations shall not permit the import of the products

without “Control Certificate”

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

C. Plans for Future

• Ongoing PSO Project with Dutch Government

• Ongoing Revision of TSI Standards

• Studies for the implementation of Regulation No.1148/2001/EC

Inspection body for domestic market

Trader Database based on risk analyses (with the coordination

of UFT and MARA)

Coordinating Authority

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

V. PRODUCER ORGANIZATIONS

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

POs do exist

BUT;Their legal standing and organisation is partially in accordance with the requirements of the acquis

AND…No system for:• withdrawal from the market • operational programs and operational funds

A. Current Situation

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

• Law No. 5200 on Agricultural Producer Organizations

By-law on Fundamentals and Rules of the

Establishment of Agricultural Producer Unions

By-law on Inspection of Agricultural Producers and

Unions Thereof

• Law No. 4572 on Agricultural Sales Cooperatives and

Associations Thereof

• Law No. 1163 on Cooperatives

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

Law No. 5200 on Agricultural Producer Organizations

POs have to have; • Minimum 16 producers • Minimum 10 % of total regional production

Their members have to:• have farmer identification• have authorization for persons representing legal persons• market their entire production concerned through the producerorganization.

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

Source: MARA

Law No. 5200 on Agricultural Producer Organizations

52 POs for fruit and vegetables

TOTAL: 16TOTAL: 36

Strawberries: 1Organic Hazelnuts:1

Walnuts: 1Berry Fruits:1

Tomatoes: 1Kiwi: 1Grapes:4

Potatoes:1Blackberries: 1Citrus fruits:5

Organic Vegetables:2Stone fruits: 1Pome fruits: 1

Mushrooms:2Fruit and grapevine saplings: 1

Peaches:2

Greenhouse production: 3Fruit saplings:1Apples:2

Vegetables:7Hazelnuts:2Fruits: 11

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

Source: Ministry of Industry and Trade

Law No. 4572 on Agricultural Sales Cooperatives and Associations Thereof

(ASCAs)

TaskobirlikJuices of grapes, raisins, apricots, peaches and sourcherries

Taris – Uzum birligiGrapesKayisibirlikApricotsTaris –Incir birligiFigsFiskobirlikHazelnutsGuneydogubirlikPistachiosASCAsProduct

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

B. Plans for Future

• Support for POs dealing with fruits and vegetables under the projects implemented by MARA. (i.e. Village BasedParticipatory Investment Scheme)

• Prospective legal arrangements for fully adoption of therelated acquis

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

VI. INTERBRANCH ORGANIZATIONSVII. INTERVENTION ARRANGEMENTS

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

No interbranch organization within the meaning of Council Regulation 2200/96.

No intervention system within the meaning of Council Regulation 2200/96.

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

VIII. TRADE WITH THIRD COUNTRIES

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

• import licenses only required under the tariff quotas

resulting from bilateral agreements.

• SPS controls by MARA for agricultural products

• export refunds for fruits and vegetables under Money-

Credit and Coordination Council Communiqués

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

EU COUNTRIES

• ad valorem duty exemption in exports to the EU• entry prices and/or calendars for certain sensitive fresh

fruits and vegetables• certain concessions stated in Turkey-EU Association

Council Decision No. 1/1998

CANDIDATE COUNTRIES

FTAs exchanged concessions with candidatecountries

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

Preferential Regimes

THIRD COUNTRIES

FTAs with Israel, Morocco and Tunisiavarious concessions have been exchanged

Turkey- Bosnia and Herzegovina FTAall fruits and vegetables and products thereof are reciprocally subject to a concession of 0% duty on unlimited basis.

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

XI. FRUIT JUICES AND FRUIT JAMS, JELLIES AND MARMALADES

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

Turkish Food Codex – Communiqué on Fruit Juice and Similar Products

• based on Council Directive 93/77/EEC • revised according to Council Directive 2001/112/EC

Turkish Food Codex – Communiqué on Jam, Jelly, Marmalade and Sweetened Chestnut Puree

• based on Council Directive 79/693/EEC • revised according to Council Directive 2001/113/EC

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SCREENING CHAPTER 11 AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENTAGENDA ITEM 26a: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION


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