FRONT CLASSROOM A FC D E B IG H Please, join your groups and reintroduce yourself if needed. NATS...
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Transcript of FRONT CLASSROOM A FC D E B IG H Please, join your groups and reintroduce yourself if needed. NATS...
FRONT CLASSROOM
A FC
D
E
B IG
H
Please, join your groups and reintroduce yourself if needed.
NATS 101NATS 101 : “The World We Create”: “The World We Create”
01/19
Week Topics
2Jan 19-21
How are we using our natural sources of energy?Where does most energy we use come from?
3 Jan 26-28
Where does chemical energy come from?Where does nuclear energy come from?
4 Feb 2-4
Where does nuclear energy come from? What are the risks and benefits of using nuclear energy?
5Feb 9-11
What other energy source can we use?
UNIT 1: Energy Sources,
Conventional or Alternative?
Differentiate between renewable and non-renewable sources of energy;
Describe the basic characteristics of a fossil fuel;
Give examples of fossil fuels;
Discuss the problems associated with the current distribution of the world’s petroleum reserves and consumption.
What will you learn today?
Sources of EnergyIn your groups:
– Define what you understand by: “source of energy” and “renewable” and “non-renewable” sources of energy.”
– Brainstorm different sources of energy that we commonly use.
– Arrange them in order from least to most used.
You Have 6 Minutes
Select a note taker and a spokesperson
Sources of Energy
Petroleum39.8%
Natural Gas23.0%
Coal22.5%
Nuclear8.2%
Sun 0.06%
Wind0.14%
GeothermalSources0.34%
Hydropower2.72%
Biomass2.83%
Systems we use to do work or generate
heat.
Sources of Energy
• Renewable • Non-Renewable
Energy obtained from sources that can be replenished in a “short” period of time.
Energy obtained from sources that cannot be replenished in a short period of time. They are used once, and then they are gone.
Sources of Energy• Which of these sources
are renewable and which are non-renewable?
• Petroleum – 39.8%• Geothermal – 0.34%• Natural Gas – 23.4%• Sun – 0.06%• Coal – 22.5%• Wind – 0.14%• Nuclear – 8.2%• Hydropower – 2.72%• Biomass / Waste – 2.83%
• What percentage of our energy comes from
renewable sources?• What percentage of our energy is obtained
through combustion?• What are the implications of these results?
You have 10 minutesSelect a note taker and a
spokesperson
Sources of Energy• Which of these sources are renewable and which
are non-renewable?• What percentage of our energy comes from
renewable sources?• What percentage of our energy is obtained though
combustion?• What are the implications of these results?
COMBUSTION ~ 88.5%
Non-Renewable
Petroleum – 39.8%Natural Gas – 23.4%Coal – 22.5%Nuclear 8.2% TOTAL ~ 93.9%
Renewable
Geothermal – 0.34%Sun – 0.06%Wind – 0.14%Hydropower – 2.72%Biomass / Waste – 2.83% TOTAL ~ 6.09%
Sources of Energy
• Non-renewable sources account for 93.5% of our energy, 8.2% of which comes from nuclear energy.
• 85.7% come from FOSSIL FUELS!!!!!Non-renewable = 93.9%
Renewable = 6.09%
Fossil Fuels• Fuels formed in the ground from the
remains of dead plants and animals.
• It takes millions of years to form fossil fuels: Oil, natural gas, coal.
• Fossil fuels contain a large proportion of hydrocarbons: chemical compounds
made of Hydrogen (H) and Carbon (C).C
H
• When hydrocarbons burn (combustion) they generate energy, plus carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O):
CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) CO2(g) + 2 H2O(l)
Examples
We are using natural gas to power vehicles. Natural gas, composed mainly by methane (CH4), is one of
the “cleaner” fossil fuels.
MethaneCH4
Final
Initial
C H O N
2 C3H8O(g) + 9 O2(g) 6 CO2(g) + 8 H2O(l)
Isopropanol (Rubbing Alcohol)
Examples
Let’s Burn it
What differences would you
expect to see? Why?
The King of All Fuels: Petroleum
• Petroleum is the largest source of energy in the US, accounting for 39.8%;
• Petroleum is a mixture of many different substances which must be refined and separated before use;
• It provides the building blocks required to create many materials;
Petroleum Petroleum is used primarily for two things:
Materials SynthesisUsed to make plastics, fibers, medicines, from your clothes, to your
new iPod Nano!
16% Petroleum use
Power GenerationUsed to fuel many
things, from cars, to furnaces, to
electricity generation.
84% Petroleum use
Petroleum: Who has it? Who Wants it?
• Because of it’s many uses, petroleum is in high demand throughout the world.
• There is a limited amount of petroleum in the world.
• The majority of petroleum reserves are concentrated in a small portion of the world.
• This is why petroleum has been a large source of conflict between nations over the years.
LET’S EXPLORE THIS!
Who has it? Who Wants it?
What regions do have the most and the least petroleum relative to its population?
What regions do consume the most and the least petroleum relative to what they have?
What information in the map do you find surprising?
First, let’s see what the data tell us:
You have 5 minutesSelect a note taker and a
spokesperson
What possible consequences:Economic Social Political
concerning petroleum use are suggested by these comparisons? (at least one of each)
Think of current and future issues associated with the distribution of oil and its use.
Think, for example: What may happen as China develops? What could happen if the US loses access
to Middle East reserves? ETC
Who has it? Who Wants it?
Then, let’s see what the data implies:
You have 10 minutesSelect a note taker and a
spokesperson