FromTurnaroundToWorldClassFrom Turnaround To World Class · fail to see the additive power of lots...

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\ Click to edit Master title style \ From Turnaround To World Class \ From Turnaround To World Class CMC 91 st Annual Conference Adrian Butler May 5 th 2011

Transcript of FromTurnaroundToWorldClassFrom Turnaround To World Class · fail to see the additive power of lots...

Page 1: FromTurnaroundToWorldClassFrom Turnaround To World Class · fail to see the additive power of lots of small inexpensive improvements ... • Frustrated at lack of action on simple

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From Turnaround To World ClassFrom Turnaround To World ClassCMC 91st Annual Conference

Adrian Butler

May 5th 2011

Page 2: FromTurnaroundToWorldClassFrom Turnaround To World Class · fail to see the additive power of lots of small inexpensive improvements ... • Frustrated at lack of action on simple

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Why is Improvement so Hard to Sustain?

Page 3: FromTurnaroundToWorldClassFrom Turnaround To World Class · fail to see the additive power of lots of small inexpensive improvements ... • Frustrated at lack of action on simple

What is the Board Room talking about?

Re-structuring N IT

Partnering Agreements I know!!

Re-structuring New IT Systems

hts

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erve

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Rationalisation

Consolidation

Move to China

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Consolidation

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Cut Heads

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Joint Ventures

Buy New Technology

Squeeze Suppliers

O

©

TechnologyOutsource

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What is the Board Room talking about?

Let’s improve the way we

But we’ve always done y

work?it that way!

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What? With that old equipment?

It’s the Nature of the Beast!

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You won’t change anything

We’ve already done continuous

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anything around here

continuous improvement

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Myths and Legends - 1

Belief

“We know what our problems are it’s fixing them that’s the difficult bit!”We know what our problems are, it s fixing them that s the difficult bit!

Fact

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• On over 400 processes we have asked the operational management team “what are the top 3 causes of lost opportunity on the shop floor?”

• Only once have we had the correct answer onsu

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• Only once have we had the correct answer

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Estimated Top 3 Problems

• 15 managers

ze

• What are top 3 problems?

• 36 different answers

• All chose 3 problems in hts

Res

erve

d

Prob

lem

Si All chose 3 problems in

someone else's area

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Myths and Legends - 2

Belief

“We are already doing the best we can we are running at 90% efficiency”We are already doing the best we can, we are running at 90% efficiency

Fact

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• True performance and opportunity is often hidden

• This hides the potential and reduces the drive for improvement

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• Self fulfilling prophesy

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Measured Efficiency by Industry100

80

95

858580

90

80

70

65

75

6560

70

(%)

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60

45

60

4540

50

rue

Effic

ienc

y

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30

20

30

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0

10

20 ©

0Ship Build &

RepairFMCG Manual Batch Automated

BatchAutomotive Paper Mill Contiunous

ChemicalsContinuous Chemicals

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Myths and Legends - 3

Belief

“It is all about which methodology – should it be lean, six sigma or world class manufacturing?”manufacturing?

Fact

• It is about prioritising problems and solving them hts

Res

erve

d

• It is about prioritising problems and solving them

• Any rigorous process will do this for you. Some will be marginally better than others

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• Any is better than none

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Myths and Legends - 4

Belief

“We’ll never improve until they get us some new equipment”We ll never improve until they get us some new equipment

Fact

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erve

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• Locked into a mindset that links progress with new machinery, many manufacturers fail to see the additive power of lots of small inexpensive improvements

• Many shop floor problems seem trivial but they are exactly the problems that are onsu

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Many shop floor problems seem trivial but they are exactly the problems that are slowing down your production line while you sit here now

• Do we really know that we have squeezed every ounce out of the existing kit?

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Myths and Legends - 5

Belief

“We need to start a company wide initiative – we will wait until the right time”We need to start a company wide initiative we will wait until the right time

Fact

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• It will never be the right time

• It is best to start in one small area and get a big result

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Myths and Legends - 6

Belief

“The workforce is the problem they want to do things the way they have always doneThe workforce is the problem, they want to do things the way they have always done it”

Fact hts

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erve

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Fact

• Almost without exception, the employees we meet are desperate to see their daily problems sorted out and are keen to be part of the solution

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• The biggest resistance to change often lies with the supervisory and middle management team

“Of the 43 companies I have worked with, I have only ever had problems with one © N

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Of the 43 companies I have worked with, I have only ever had problems with one group of employees. I have, however, had problems with 43 management teams.”

©

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A Point of View

The Shop Floor Worker

• Little focus on budget, often just wants to do a ‘quality job’

• Frustrated at lack of action on simple issues

hts

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erve

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• “They’ve changed the management but problems are the same”

• What do all those people in the office do?

• It used to be much better onsu

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It used to be much better

• I guess it’s the nature of the beast

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A Point of View

The Director

• Focused on customers, budgets & improvement programmes

• Tends to only hear about ‘big’ issues – the system materials supply retention old kit ht

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eser

ved

system, materials supply, retention, old kit...

• Rarely hears any detail from the shop floor

• Their toolbox is strategic – re-organisation, new systems, outsourcing, etc

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A Point of View

The Middle Manager

• Focused on delivery and budget

• Gets all the gripes from the shop floor but will only report the ‘big ones’

• Often pushed to report progress repeatedly

T d t bl th t d f bl hts

Res

erve

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• Tends to blame other trades for problems

• Typically rewarded for fire-fighting, not for continuous improvement

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What are the Steps to World Class?What are the Steps to World Class?

Page 17: FromTurnaroundToWorldClassFrom Turnaround To World Class · fail to see the additive power of lots of small inexpensive improvements ... • Frustrated at lack of action on simple

Where do we start?

Understand current status• Understand current status

• Be objective• Some elements of the operation may be world class, while others will be turnaround

• Actions taken must match the problem

• A new ERP system will not help if all the base processes are broken hts

Res

erve

d

y p p• Driving process speed will not work if the process is not robust

• Helps to categorize the areas by: Turnaround, Transition or World Class status

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Consumer Model

• Process Lock Down• Performance Tracker

• Labour Optimisation• Scheduling Optimisation

• Work Flow Modelling• PLC Modification

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erve

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• OEE• Variance• Waste• LossesO hi d t bilit

• Training: Problem Specific• Training: Generic

(Lean/Six Sigma)• Giveaway Manager

NPD F l

• Speed/Output Debottleneck• Training: Advanced Problem

Solving and Improvement• Value Engineering

C it l I t t R d ti onsu

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• Ownership and accountability• Improvement Cycle Measure• Labour Manager• Training: SOP Establishment• Efficient Physical Logistics

• NPD Funnel• Changeover Improvement• Variance Tracker• Supply Chain Developer

• Capital Investment Reduction• Automation• Accumulation• Supply Chain Optimiser

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• Efficient Physical Logistics ©

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Benchmarking at a Food Company

Planning

Production Control

serv

ed

Engineering

Production Imp Cycle

pe L

td. A

ll R

ight

s R

es

Labour Management

NPD

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Hygiene

Quality / TechnicalManagement

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Total Shopfloor

TransitionT d W ld ClTransitionTurnaround World Class

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Turnaround Businesses

These are the hardest companies to improve• These are the hardest companies to improve

• The basic systems need to be built by blood, sweat and tears while all the pressures of firefighting are crashing around

• Process Lock Down• Performance Tracker

crashing around

• About 20% of manufacturing has an element of this category

• Red technical audits• Few SOP’s hts

Res

erve

d

• OEE• Variance• Waste• LossesO hi d t bilit

• Few SOP s• Variation in product, settings, little black books• Technical data filled in prior to the run• Frequent plan changes• BOM’s being consistently error ridden• Regularly running out of components and packaging on

sulta

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Ltd.

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• Ownership and accountability• Improvement Cycle Measure• Labour Manager• Training: SOP Establishment• Efficient Physical Logistics

g y g p p g g• Limited tracking performance• Limited labour control• Large turnover of senior staff• New products hitting the production with the wrong packaging, high

waste levels, little visibilityL k f hi d t bilit ©

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• Efficient Physical Logistics • Lack of ownership and accountability

• This is where the true visionary management teams are needed. There are no easy answers or short cuts. The foundation needs to be built up brick by brick in a

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p ystructured methodical way.

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Turnaround Example: Process Lock Down

W i ht T (G d B f)W i ht T (G d B f)

12.5

13.0

Weight per Tray (Ground Beef)

12.5

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Weight per Tray (Ground Beef)

11.5

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s)

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Res

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d

10 0

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ay W

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1 15 29 43 57 71 85 99 13 27 41 55 69 83 97 11 25

©

1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 6

Tray #

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Tray #

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Turnaround Example: Performance Tracking

110

120

Wet Pounds per Man Hour

90

100

110

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b-10

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r-10

r-10

r-10

r-10

y-10

y-10

y-10

y-10

y-10 -1

0-1

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Turnaround Example: Performance Tracking

110

120

Wet Pounds per Man Hour

Improvement Project

Bad Product Mix

90

100

110

Good Product Mix

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r-10

y-10

y-10

y-10

y-10

y-10 -1

0-1

0-1

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0-1

0-1

0-1

0-1

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10p-

10p-

10 t-10

t-10

t-10

t-10

v-10

v-10

v-10

v-10

v-10

c-10

c-10

c-10

c-10 -1

1-1

1-1

1-1

1-1

1b-

11b-

11b-

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r-11

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r-11

Improvement Project

Sales constrained, implement no production “cleaning days”

constrained ©

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-Apr

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Turnaround Example: Performance Tracking

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Turnaround Example: Performance Tracking

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Transition Businesses

This is where the• This is where the majority of processes are

• The factory is now

• Smooth operation is maintained by the efforts of a few

• The huge opportunity of

• Labour Optimisation• Scheduling Optimisation

The factory is now under control and operating consistently

• Audits are usually

• The huge opportunity of an engaged workforce with the ownership and accountability to drive the performance forward ht

s R

eser

ved

• Training: Problem Specific• Training: Generic

(Lean/Six Sigma)• Giveaway Manager

NPD F l

green, occasionally amber

• Delivery performance is over 99%

performance forward remains largely untapped

• Problems are often hidden or accepted as the nature on

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• NPD Funnel• Changeover Improvement• Variance Tracker• Supply Chain Developer

over 99%

• Short interval control is established and understood

pof the beast

• There is no “burning fire”

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• Factory measures drive performance

• The challenge here is often getting the “vision “of what is possible.

©

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Transition Example: Labour Optimization

Basic shift schedule is 12 people perE l S h d l d • Basic shift schedule is 12 people per shift, modified to accommodate vacations and change requests

12

14

Employees Scheduled

• Modelling tool developed to predict number of employees required based on workload

8

10

ploy

ees

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/01/

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31/0

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11

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0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3

Workers Scheduled Workers Required

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Transition Example: Labour Optimization

D il S h d l d Effi iE l S h d l d

100%

110%Daily Scheduled Efficiency

12

14

Employees Scheduled

90%

100%

8

10

ploy

ees

hts

Res

erve

d

70%

80%

4

6

8

Num

ber o

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60%

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/01/

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Scheduled Efficiency

0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3

Workers Scheduled Workers Required

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Transition Example: Labour Optimization

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Transition Example: Labour Optimization

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Page 31: FromTurnaroundToWorldClassFrom Turnaround To World Class · fail to see the additive power of lots of small inexpensive improvements ... • Frustrated at lack of action on simple

Transition Example: Labour Optimization

110%

Weekly Labour Efficiency

90%

100%

hts

Res

erve

d

70%

80%

onsu

ltant

s Lt

d. A

ll R

ig

,420

,368

2,39

2

711

432,658

622

951,736

228

282

2,76

0

,015

3,51

8

2,66

9

3,20

8

,764

,968

,650

,380

3,06

7

,745

60%

70%

© N

ewto

n In

dust

rial C

o

$1$1$2$7$4$1$6$9$1$2$2$2$1$3

-$60

$2$3$1$1$1$1$3$1

50%

©

Scheduled Efficiency Actual Efficiency Cost Baseline

Page 32: FromTurnaroundToWorldClassFrom Turnaround To World Class · fail to see the additive power of lots of small inexpensive improvements ... • Frustrated at lack of action on simple

World Class Businesses

Most elements of production are being continually• Most elements of production are being continually optimised

• Employee led continuous improvement at the factory floor is a reality

• Work Flow Modelling• PLC Modification

floor is a reality

• Daily firefighting has become a structured, rigorous and owned process of problem elimination

hts

Res

erve

d

• Speed/Output Debottleneck• Training: Advanced Problem

Solving and Improvement• Value Engineering

C it l I t t R d ti

• All levels of the organisation have clear ownership and accountability

• The challenge is believing we can get better onsu

ltant

s Lt

d. A

ll R

ig

• Capital Investment Reduction• Automation• Accumulation• Supply Chain Optimiser

• The challenge is believing we can get better

• In many ways these are the easiest businesses to improve. With a solid foundation and the whole organisation pulling in the same direction single ©

New

ton

Indu

stria

l Co

organisation pulling in the same direction, single changes can have a significant impact

• By definition, these companies cannot stand still• Challenge and innovation

©

• Challenge and innovation

Page 33: FromTurnaroundToWorldClassFrom Turnaround To World Class · fail to see the additive power of lots of small inexpensive improvements ... • Frustrated at lack of action on simple

World Class Example: Speed Optimization

C

07:5

0

08:5

0

09:5

0

10:5

0

11:5

0

12:5

0

13:5

0

14:5

0

15:5

0

16:5

0

17:5

0

18:5

0

19:5

0

20:5

0

21:5

0

Open Chamber

Full Production Cycle

pand Take Moistures

Check Moistures in Lab

Unload Chamber hts

Res

erve

d

Blow down with Air

Apply Steam

onsu

ltant

s Lt

d. A

ll R

ig

Pause in Defrost Cycle

Refrigeration

Load Chamber

© N

ewto

n In

dust

rial C

o

Vacuum Pump-Down

Pause in Cycle

©

Heat Applied

Page 34: FromTurnaroundToWorldClassFrom Turnaround To World Class · fail to see the additive power of lots of small inexpensive improvements ... • Frustrated at lack of action on simple

World Class Example: Speed Optimization

P dMoisture Profile by Tray Procedure

• Check Moistures on all trays• Manual Check for wet product

S l M i t t k f “d ” d t6.00%

7.00%

Moisture Profile by Tray

• Sample Moistures taken for “dry” product

5.00%

Sample Moisture

Min Moisture

Max Moisture

hts

Res

erve

d

3.00%

4.00%

Moi

stur

e (%

)

onsu

ltant

s Lt

d. A

ll R

ig

2.00%

© N

ewto

n In

dust

rial C

o

0.00%

1.00%

1 6 1 6 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76 81 86 91 96

©

1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9

Sample #

Page 35: FromTurnaroundToWorldClassFrom Turnaround To World Class · fail to see the additive power of lots of small inexpensive improvements ... • Frustrated at lack of action on simple

World Class Example: Speed Optimization

P dMoisture Profile by Tray Procedure

• Check Moisture• Outliers tracked and problems solved to

t6.00%

7.00%

Moisture Profile by Tray

root cause

5.00%

Sample Moisture

Min Moisture

Max Moisture

hts

Res

erve

d

3.00%

4.00%

Moi

stur

e (%

)

onsu

ltant

s Lt

d. A

ll R

ig

2.00%Color Wets

2-3 © N

ewto

n In

dust

rial C

o

0.00%

1.00%

1 6 1 6 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76 81 86 91 96

2 3

4-6

7-10

11-15

©

1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9

Sample #16+

Page 36: FromTurnaroundToWorldClassFrom Turnaround To World Class · fail to see the additive power of lots of small inexpensive improvements ... • Frustrated at lack of action on simple

World Class Example: Speed Optimization

P dMoisture Profile by Tray Procedure

• Check Moisture• All samples moisture < 3%

A i t < 1%6.00%

7.00%

Moisture Profile by Tray

• Average moisture < 1%

• Reduce dry time of next chamber by 15 minutes

5.00%

Sample Moisture

Min Moisture

Max Moisture

hts

Res

erve

d

• If failure occurs, update Product Standards to reflect last successful run

Challenges3.00%

4.00%

Moi

stur

e (%

)

onsu

ltant

s Lt

d. A

ll R

ig

Challenges

• Potential alternate cause of failure

V i bl f ft l ki i ti

2.00%

© N

ewto

n In

dust

rial C

o

• Variable performance after locking in time

• Chambers E, G vs. A, B, C, D0.00%

1.00%

1 6 1 6 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76 81 86 91 96

©

1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9

Sample #

Page 37: FromTurnaroundToWorldClassFrom Turnaround To World Class · fail to see the additive power of lots of small inexpensive improvements ... • Frustrated at lack of action on simple

World Class Example: Speed Optimization

C

07:5

0

08:5

0

09:5

0

10:5

0

11:5

0

12:5

0

13:5

0

14:5

0

15:5

0

16:5

0

17:5

0

18:5

0

19:5

0

20:5

0

21:5

0

Open Chamber

Full Production Cycle

pand Take Moistures

Check Moistures in Lab

Unload Chamber hts

Res

erve

d

Blow down with Air

Apply Steam

8% onsu

ltant

s Lt

d. A

ll R

ig

Pause in Defrost Cycle

Refrigeration

Load Chamber

8% decrease in process time

© N

ewto

n In

dust

rial C

o

Vacuum Pump-Down

Pause in Cycle

©

Heat Applied

Page 38: FromTurnaroundToWorldClassFrom Turnaround To World Class · fail to see the additive power of lots of small inexpensive improvements ... • Frustrated at lack of action on simple

World Class Example: Speed Optimization

C

07:5

0

08:5

0

09:5

0

10:5

0

11:5

0

12:5

0

13:5

0

14:5

0

15:5

0

16:5

0

17:5

0

18:5

0

19:5

0

20:5

0

21:5

0

Open Chamber

Full Production Cycle

pand Take Moistures

Check Moistures in Lab

Unload Chamber hts

Res

erve

d

Blow down with Air

Apply Steam

onsu

ltant

s Lt

d. A

ll R

ig

Pause in Defrost Cycle

Refrigeration

Load Chamber

© N

ewto

n In

dust

rial C

o

Vacuum Pump-Down

Pause in Cycle

©

Heat Applied

Page 39: FromTurnaroundToWorldClassFrom Turnaround To World Class · fail to see the additive power of lots of small inexpensive improvements ... • Frustrated at lack of action on simple

World Class Example: Speed Optimization

C

07:5

0

08:5

0

09:5

0

Open Chamber

Changeover

pand Take Moistures

Check Moistures in Lab

Unload Chamber hts

Res

erve

d

Blow down with Air

Apply Steam

onsu

ltant

s Lt

d. A

ll R

ig

Pause in Defrost Cycle

Refrigeration

Load Chamber

© N

ewto

n In

dust

rial C

o

Vacuum Pump-Down

Pause in Cycle

©

Heat Applied

Page 40: FromTurnaroundToWorldClassFrom Turnaround To World Class · fail to see the additive power of lots of small inexpensive improvements ... • Frustrated at lack of action on simple

World Class Example: Speed Optimization

C

07:5

0

08:5

0

09:5

0

Open Chamber

Changeover

pand Take Moistures

Check Moistures in Lab

Unload Chamber hts

Res

erve

d

Blow down with Air

Apply Steam

onsu

ltant

s Lt

d. A

ll R

ig

Pause in Defrost Cycle

Refrigeration

Load Chamber

© N

ewto

n In

dust

rial C

o

Vacuum Pump-Down

Pause in Cycle

©

Heat Applied

Page 41: FromTurnaroundToWorldClassFrom Turnaround To World Class · fail to see the additive power of lots of small inexpensive improvements ... • Frustrated at lack of action on simple

C

World Class Example: Speed Optimization

07:5

0

08:5

0

09:5

0

Open Chamber

Changeover

pand Take Moistures

Check Moistures in Lab

Unload Chamber hts

Res

erve

d

Blow down with Air

Apply Steam

onsu

ltant

s Lt

d. A

ll R

ig

Pause in Defrost Cycle

Refrigeration

Load Chamber

© N

ewto

n In

dust

rial C

o

Vacuum Pump-Down

Pause in Cycle

©

Heat Applied

Page 42: FromTurnaroundToWorldClassFrom Turnaround To World Class · fail to see the additive power of lots of small inexpensive improvements ... • Frustrated at lack of action on simple

World Class Example: Speed Optimization

C

07:5

0

08:5

0

09:5

0

Open Chamber

Changeover

pand Take Moistures

Check Moistures in Lab

Unload Chamber hts

Res

erve

d

Blow down with Air

Apply Steam

41% onsu

ltant

s Lt

d. A

ll R

ig

Pause in Defrost Cycle

Refrigeration

Load Chamber

41% decrease in changeover

time © N

ewto

n In

dust

rial C

o

Vacuum Pump-Down

Pause in Cycle

©

Heat Applied

Page 43: FromTurnaroundToWorldClassFrom Turnaround To World Class · fail to see the additive power of lots of small inexpensive improvements ... • Frustrated at lack of action on simple

World Class Example: Speed Optimization

C

07:5

0

08:5

0

09:5

0

10:5

0

11:5

0

12:5

0

13:5

0

14:5

0

15:5

0

16:5

0

17:5

0

18:5

0

19:5

0

20:5

0

21:5

0

Open Chamber

Full Production Cycle

pand Take Moistures

Check Moistures in Lab

Unload Chamber hts

Res

erve

d

Blow down with Air

Apply Steam11%

decrease in

onsu

ltant

s Lt

d. A

ll R

ig

Pause in Defrost Cycle

Refrigeration

Load Chamber

cycle time

© N

ewto

n In

dust

rial C

o

Vacuum Pump-Down

Pause in Cycle

©

Heat Applied

Page 44: FromTurnaroundToWorldClassFrom Turnaround To World Class · fail to see the additive power of lots of small inexpensive improvements ... • Frustrated at lack of action on simple

Consumer Model

• Process Lock Down• Performance Tracker

• Labour Optimisation• Scheduling Optimisation

• Work Flow Modelling• PLC Modification

hts

Res

erve

d

• OEE• Variance• Waste• LossesO hi d t bilit

• Training: Problem Specific• Training: Generic

(Lean/Six Sigma)• Giveaway Manager

NPD F l

• Speed/Output Debottleneck• Training: Advanced Problem

Solving and Improvement• Value Engineering

C it l I t t R d ti onsu

ltant

s Lt

d. A

ll R

ig

• Ownership and accountability• Improvement Cycle Measure• Labour Manager• Training: SOP Establishment• Efficient Physical Logistics

• NPD Funnel• Changeover Improvement• Variance Tracker• Supply Chain Developer

• Capital Investment Reduction• Automation• Accumulation• Supply Chain Optimiser

© N

ewto

n In

dust

rial C

o

• Efficient Physical Logistics ©

Page 45: FromTurnaroundToWorldClassFrom Turnaround To World Class · fail to see the additive power of lots of small inexpensive improvements ... • Frustrated at lack of action on simple

Does the Process Deliver Value?

ed

110%

Output Efficiency by Week

td. A

ll R

ight

s R

eser

ve

90%

100%

dust

rial C

onsu

ltant

s Lt

80%

© N

ewto

n In

d

60%

70%

50%

5/20

114/

2011

4/20

113/

2011

3/20

112/

2011

2/20

11/2

011

/201

12/

2010

2/20

10/2

010

/201

00/

2010

0/20

100/

2010

9/20

109/

2010

8/20

108/

2010

7/20

107/

2010

6/20

106/

2010

5/20

105/

2010

5/20

104/

2010

4/20

103/

2010

3/20

102/

2010

2/20

10/2

010

/201

02/

2009

2/20

09/2

009

/200

9/2

009

0/20

090/

2009

9/20

099/

2009

8/20

098/

2009

7/20

097/

2009

6/20

096/

2009

5/20

095/

2009

5/20

094/

2009

4/20

093/

2009

3/20

092/

2009

Improvement Project

Improvement Project

01/0

517

/04

03/0

420

/03

06/0

320

/02

06/0

223

/01

09/0

126

/12

12/1

228

/11

14/1

131

/10

17/1

003

/10

19/0

905

/09

22/0

808

/08

25/0

711

/07

27/0

613

/06

30/0

516

/05

02/0

518

/04

04/0

421

/03

07/0

321

/02

07/0

224

/01

10/0

127

/12

13/1

229

/11

15/1

101

/11

18/1

004

/10

20/0

906

/09

23/0

809

/08

26/0

712

/07

28/0

614

/06

31/0

517

/05

03/0

519

/04

05/0

422

/03

08/0

322

/02