From the Iliad, Books 22 and 24

Literary Terms and

Vocabulary

Literary Terms

Imagery – the descriptive language that writers use to re-create sensory experiences.

• It is what helps us see, hear, feel, smell, and taste what is being described.

• It can enrich a passage by making it more vivid, by setting a tone, by suggesting emotions, or by guiding a reader’s reactions.

Epic Similes – also called a Homeric or an extended simile, is a lengthy comparison of two dissimilar things introduced by the word like or as.

• Unlike a simple simile, which involves a single, distinct image, an epic simile is longer and more elaborate.

• This description of Hector heightens the suspense of his battle with Achilles:

…like a soaring eaglelaunching down from the dark clouds to earthto snatch some helpless lamb or trembling hare. So Hector swooped now, swinging his wetted sword.

Vocabulary

Implore (v.) – begMarshals (v.) – arranges in order; commandsWhetted (adj.) – sharpenedBrandishes (v.) – waved or shook in a threatening

mannerStinted (v.) – limited to a certain quantityLustrous (adj.) – shiningGaunt (adj.) – thin and bony; haggardIllustrious (adj.) – distinguished; famous