From DNA to Protein: Genotype to Phenotype

7

description

From DNA to Protein: Genotype to Phenotype. How does information flow from DNA / genes to proteins ?. proteins. bodies. cells. Groups of nucleotids make up an gene wich codes for one polypeptide chain . A gene is a DNA segment that codes for a polypeptide chain . - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of From DNA to Protein: Genotype to Phenotype

Page 1: From DNA to Protein: Genotype to Phenotype
Page 2: From DNA to Protein: Genotype to Phenotype

From DNA to Protein: Genotype to Phenotype

How does information flow from DNA / genes to proteins?

proteins cells

bodies

Page 3: From DNA to Protein: Genotype to Phenotype

Gene

Groups of nucleotids make up an gene wich codes for one polypeptide chain.

A gene is a DNA segment that codes for a polypeptide chain.

Nucleotide: base, desoxyribose, phosphate-group

proteins

protein biosynthesis

Page 4: From DNA to Protein: Genotype to Phenotype
Page 5: From DNA to Protein: Genotype to Phenotype

Knowledge about proteins, DNA and genes

Page 6: From DNA to Protein: Genotype to Phenotype

tasks:

1. Read the information.

2. Compare the structure of DNA and RNA (worksheet).

3. Describe the process of protein biosynthesis in your own words (worksheet).

4. Find the definitions for the keywords of the protein biosynthesis to prepare a snowflake.

Page 7: From DNA to Protein: Genotype to Phenotype

tasks:

Get an idea to give a visual summary about the protein synthesis. You can use your mobile phone or digital camera to film or take photos, coloured paper, scissors, glue…

Prepare a presentation for the class. During the presentation explain the process in your own words.


Genetics. Phenotype/Genotype Phenotype is what an animal looks like Phenotype = Genetics + Environment (+GxE interactions) Genotype = the genetic makeup.

Genetics. Phenotype/Genotype Phenotype is what an animal looks like Phenotype = Genetics + Environment (+GxE interactions) Genotype = the genetic makeup.

castlebraechs.files.wordpress.com · Web viewComplete the DNA strand by putting in the missing bases. Phenotype and genotype Colour the genotype boxes in red and the phenotype boxes

castlebraechs.files.wordpress.com · Web viewComplete the DNA strand by putting in the missing bases. Phenotype and genotype Colour the genotype boxes in red and the phenotype boxes

Gene Allele Genotype Phenotype Homozygous Heterozygous

Gene Allele Genotype Phenotype Homozygous Heterozygous

CENTRAL DOGMA OF BIOLOGY. Transcription & Translation How do we make sense of the DNA message? Genotype to Phenotype.

CENTRAL DOGMA OF BIOLOGY. Transcription & Translation How do we make sense of the DNA message? Genotype to Phenotype.

Genotype and Phenotype

Genotype and Phenotype

Genotype-phenotype correlation In PKU

Genotype-phenotype correlation In PKU

Frederick Griffith uncovered genetic role of DNA Transformation- change in genotype and phenotype due to assimilation of external DNA by a cell Pathogenicity.

Frederick Griffith uncovered genetic role of DNA Transformation- change in genotype and phenotype due to assimilation of external DNA by a cell Pathogenicity.

BRIDGES 2014. DNA ➔ RNA ➔ PROTEIN ➔ TRAIT Genotype Phenotype.

BRIDGES 2014. DNA ➔ RNA ➔ PROTEIN ➔ TRAIT Genotype Phenotype.

Phenomics: Genotype to Phenotype

Phenomics: Genotype to Phenotype

110101 NCBI Elements of WGA n Phenotype Model n Genotype n Association between Phenotype Model and Genotype.

110101 NCBI Elements of WGA n Phenotype Model n Genotype n Association between Phenotype Model and Genotype.

Statistical association of genotype and phenotype.

Statistical association of genotype and phenotype.

Colinearity of Gene and Protein DNA RNA protein genotype function organism phenotype DNA sequence amino acid sequence transcription translation.

Colinearity of Gene and Protein DNA RNA protein genotype function organism phenotype DNA sequence amino acid sequence transcription translation.

Molecular Basis for Relationship between Genotype and Phenotype DNA RNA protein genotype function organism phenotype DNA sequence amino acid sequence transcription.

Molecular Basis for Relationship between Genotype and Phenotype DNA RNA protein genotype function organism phenotype DNA sequence amino acid sequence transcription.

Genotype and Phenotype Zoolfun

Genotype and Phenotype Zoolfun

The Importance of Phenotype in Genotype-Phenotype Studies ... · The importance of phenotype in genotype- ... 2.0x10-5 16.4 (1) 5.12x10-5 ... The Importance of Phenotype in Genotype-Phenotype

The Importance of Phenotype in Genotype-Phenotype Studies ... · The importance of phenotype in genotype- ... 2.0x10-5 16.4 (1) 5.12x10-5 ... The Importance of Phenotype in Genotype-Phenotype

Genotype and phenotype in cystic fibrosis

Genotype and phenotype in cystic fibrosis

From DNA to Protein Chapter 8. Terminology Genetics Genome Chromosome Gene Locus Alleles Genotype/Phenotype Heredity.

From DNA to Protein Chapter 8. Terminology Genetics Genome Chromosome Gene Locus Alleles Genotype/Phenotype Heredity.

From DNA to Protein: Genotype to Phenotype

From DNA to Protein: Genotype to Phenotype

Genotype‐Phenotype Correlation and Molecular Heterogeneity in … · mutation p.R479H, n=55) were also excluded from the main genotype-phenotype analysis. Thus, the genotype-phenotype

Genotype‐Phenotype Correlation and Molecular Heterogeneity in … · mutation p.R479H, n=55) were also excluded from the main genotype-phenotype analysis. Thus, the genotype-phenotype

Genotype vs. Phenotype

Genotype vs. Phenotype