Freshwater Generator Aqua Brochure
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Transcript of Freshwater Generator Aqua Brochure
Alfa Laval can be found on board most ships and provides support through a global organization. Our products include systems for fuel conditioning, separation, heating, cooling, tank cleaning, filtration, desalination, waste treatment and ballast water treatment.
As a leading supplier, we strive for the most efficient, reliable and environ-mental solutions. Our drive is the partnership with our many customers – together we set the standard.
For more information, please visit us at www.alfalaval.com/marine
EMD00184EN 0809
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The AQUA freshwater generator
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Alfa Laval on boardAlfa Laval can be found on most ships and in most
onboard processes. This includes freshwater generation,
where Alfa Laval has led the way since 1955.
Drawing on our many years of experience, we create new
advances based on well-known technologies. A perfect
example is the AQUA freshwater generator, which takes
vacuum desalination to new levels of efficiency and
economy.
AQUA’s all-in-one plate technology cuts seawater
requirements in half. And just as importantly, it makes
AQUA exceptionally easy to operate and maintain.
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Two sides of the AQUA storyThe story of the AQUA freshwater generator
is the story of a remarkable innovation, fully
tested both on and off shore. AQUA
represents a major process breakthrough,
with benefi ts for ship owners, ship operators
and shipyards alike.
One half of the story …
Through unique plate technology that requires only half
as much seawater, AQUA generates both fresh water
and savings for ship owners and ship operators. Half
the seawater fl ow translates into half the pumping
requirements, with a corresponding reduction in
electrical energy.
In other words, less fuel is consumed in running the
freshwater generator, and less CO2 is released into the
atmosphere as a result.
In addition, AQUA features wetted parts in titanium and
an optimized fl ow that keeps the natural build scaling to
a minimum. So like Alfa Laval’s global resources and
support, AQUA is a solution that will be available for the
lifetime of the ship.
… and the other half
In cutting the need for seawater in half, AQUA creates
substantial benefi ts for shipyards as well. Since there is
only half the seawater to move, the pumps that are
installed with AQUA can be smaller.
And that means a lower investment cost.
Likewise, there is less energy to invest in planning an
AQUA installation. The dimensions of the connecting
pipework can be smaller than that of other solutions,
and the compact design of the freshwater generator
allows fl exible placement in any engine room layout.
Since the plate pack opens easily within the space of
the AQUA frame, only a minimal service area is needed.
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AQUA – inside and outThe AQUA freshwater generator handles the entire desalination
process with a single plate pack and one type of titanium plate.
The result is an effi cient and easily handled solution.
Serving it all on one plate
The AQUA plate pack contains purpose-made
plates with 3-in-1 technology. Evaporation,
separation and condensation occur on a single
type of plate, designed with Alfa Laval’s fl uid
handling expertise.
Feed water passes through the lower section of
the plate pack, where it is evaporated at
40-60°C in a vacuum of 85-95%. As the
vapour rises between the plates, it passes
through the separator section, which causes
brine to fall into the sump at the bottom of the
freshwater generator. Only clean freshwater
vapour reaches the top section, where it is
cooled and condensed into fresh water.
Perfect distribution across the plates ensures
that dry spots are eliminated, which means the
natural scaling process is minimized. And
because the vacuum is contained in the plate
pack itself, no outer shell is necessary.
In many cases, additional plates are all that is
needed to increase freshwater capacity.
Room to move and grow
The space-saving construction of AQUA combines ease of
installation with ease of use. The AQUA plate pack simply
slides open for maintenance, which means that only a minimal
service area is required around the compact frame.
Not only is the freshwater generator itself smaller than other
solutions, so are the pumps and pipes connected to it.
1 Seawater feed
2 Heating medium in
3 Heating medium out
4 Seawater cooling in
5 Seawater cooling out
6 Evaporated steam
7 Fresh water out
8 Brine out
Green Condensation
Grey Separation
Red Evaporation
Build-on control panel
Support column
Carrying bar
Pressure plate
Plate pack
Distance pipe
Tightening bolts
Ejector
Freshwater pump with electric motor
Freshwater outlet
Frame plate
Process plate
Utility plate
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Doing the job with lessThe AQUA freshwater generator operates
economically with only half the seawater
fl ow. Though it provides exceptional long-
term effi ciency, it requires only minimal
maintenance.
Less seawater, less impact
AQUA makes effi cient use of the heat that already exists
on board, employing jacket water, steam injection or a
Hot Water Loop as a heating medium. But just as
importantly, it makes effi cient use of seawater. This
means that AQUA provides better operating economy,
not only compared to shell-and-tube models, but also
compared to other plate-based freshwater generators.
Because it requires only half the seawater fl ow needed
by any other freshwater generator, AQUA reduces the
necessary pumping capacity and allows smaller
seawater pumps to be installed. This in turn reduces the
consumption of electrical energy, which is usually
produced through the burning of expensive fuel.
Naturally, a reduction in fuel use means money saved.
But it also means savings for the environment. Cutting
fuel consumption means cutting CO2 emissions, and
that makes AQUA as good for the climate as it is for
your economy.
Less work and worry
Just as AQUA requires less electrical energy to generate
freshwater, it demands less energy from you. AQUA’s
operation is fully automatic, and its very low hold-up volume
prevents any sloshing due to pitch and roll. Moreover, the
system continuously controls the quality of the fresh water,
which has a lower salinity than that provided by other
solutions.
Due to optimized technology that inhibits the natural scaling
process, AQUA also provides longer maintenance intervals.
When maintenance is necessary, there are few bolts to handle
and no pipes to dismantle, and correct and easy reassembly
is ensured by AQUA’s design features. Among these are
gaskets with rubber fl aps that indicate proper plate assembly,
as well as distance pipes that ensure proper plate alignment
and correct tightening.
Best of all, AQUA’s wetted surfaces are all made of titanium,
which means there is no risk of corrosion or erosion. Natural
scaling can be kept to a minimum with a Cleaning-in-Place
(CIP) system and biodegradable chemicals – without opening
the freshwater generator.
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Keeping it simpleWith its streamlined installation and maintenance-friendly setup,
the AQUA freshwater generator reduces both initial investments
and lifecycle costs. This makes it an ideal solution for use on ships
and rigs, as well as in remote onshore locations.
Easy to fit or retrofit
AQUA means good news, both for shipyards and for
those looking to retrofit. Possible to install in any
direction, it allows for a more compact and flexible
installation.
In fact, AQUA saves considerable space and weight
over other types of freshwater generator. Not only does
AQUA itself have a smaller footprint, it also has a service
area up to 50 % smaller than that of shell-and-tube
models. In contrast to other plate-based models, the
vacuum is contained in the plate pack, so there is no
outer shell that requires extra space to open.
Also reduced is the size of the seawater pumps and
pipes, since AQUA needs only half of the seawater
required by other solutions. So the total installation,
including both the freshwater generator and the
surrounding equipment, can be made with less difficulty
and a lower investment.
Performance that lasts
As a start-and-forget answer to freshwater needs,
AQUA provides long-term as well as short-term benefits.
This is due to its use of proven Alfa Laval technology,
tested both on and off shore.
For example, AQUA takes full advantage of Alfa Laval’s
expertise in fluid handling. By better distributing a
smaller amount of water, AQUA avoids the creation of
dry spots, which helps to inhibit the natural process of
scaling. Together with the use of corrosion- and erosion-
resistant titanium for the plates and other wetted parts,
this ensures a trouble-free installation that will last the life
of the ship.
Likewise, AQUA is built to expand as demands increase.
Because the same efficient design covers the whole
operating range, additional plates are often all that is
needed to increase freshwater capacity.
In other words, AQUA is a single solution for both
today’s and tomorrow’s freshwater needs. And since
Alfa Laval is a global supplier, we can also meet your
need for service and support – around the clock and
around the world.
AQUA
Traditional plate-based system
Shell-and-tube system