French: Basics
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Transcript of French: Basics
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FRANÇAIS: BASICSA Lesson Plan
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ARTICLES
La – the (female, singular)
Le – the (male, singular)
L’ – the (male or female before a vowel)
Les – the (male or female, plural)
Un – a (male, singular)
Une – a (female, singular)
Des – some (male or female, plural)
Du – [of the] or [any] (masculine, singular)
De la – [of the] or [any] (feminine, singular)
De l’ – [of the] or [any] (masculine or feminine before a vowel)
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ARTICLES REVIEW
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PERSONAL PRONOUNS
Je – I
J’ – I (before vowels)
Tu – you (singular, informal)
Il – he/it
Elle – she/it
Nous – we
Vous – you (plural, formal, or plural and informal)
Ils – they (masculine)
Elles – they (feminine)
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PERSONAL PRONOUNS REVIEW
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NOUNAL VOCABULARY
le garçon – the boy
la fille – the girl
la femme – the woman
l'homme – the man
la pomme – the apple
l'enfant – the child
la orange – the orange
le chat – the cat
la robe – the dress
Le livre – the book
La lettre – the letter
Le journal – the newspaper
Le menu – the menu
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NOUNAL VOCABULARY REVIEW
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VERBAL VOCABULARY I
Avoir – to have Je – J’ai
Tu – as
Il/elle – a
Nous – avons
Vous – avez
Ils/elles - ont
Être – to be
Manger – to eat
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VERBAL VOCABULARY I (CONT.)
Avoir – to have
Être – to be Je – suis
Tu – es
Il/elle - est
Nous – sommes
Vous – êtes
Ils/elles - sont
Manger – to eat
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VERBAL VOCABULARY I (CONT.)
Avoir – to have
Être – to be
Manger – to eat Je – mange
Tu – manges
Il/elle – mange
Nous – mangeons
Vous – mangez
Ils/elles - mangent
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VERBAL VOCABULARY I REVIEW
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VERBAL VOCABULARY II
Écrire – to write Je – J’écris
Tu – écris
Il/elle – écrit
Nous – écrivons
Vous – écrivez
Ils/elles – écrivent
Aimer – to love
Lire – to read
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VERBAL VOCABULARY II (CONT.)
Écrire – to write
Aimer – to love Je – J’aime
Tu – aimes
Il/elle – aime
Nous – aimons
Vous – aimez
Ils/elles – aiment
Lire – to read
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VERBAL VOCABULARY II (CONT.)
Écrire – to write
Aimer – to love
Lire – to read Je – lis
Tu – lis
Il/elle – lit
Nous – lisons
Vous – lisez
Ils/elles – lisent
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VERBAL VOCABULARY II REVIEW
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ADJECTIVAL VOCABULARY
Riche – rich
Rouge – red
Calme – calm
Noir – black
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PLURALS
Rule #1. Generally, add –s in the spelling. e.g. le livre → les livres
Rule #2. If the word ends with –s or –x, you do not change anything. e.g. le prix → les prix
Rule #3. If a noun or adjective ends in –al you pluralize it by replacing the –al with –aux. e.g. le journal → les journaux
Rule #4. If a masculine noun or adjective ends in –eau, -au, or –au; you pluralize it by adding an –x to the end of it.
e.g. le plateau → les plateau
Rule #5. Once in a while, nouns ending in –ail get pluralized by replacing that with –aux. This is very rare.
e.g. travail → travaux
There are many exceptions to these rules, where Rule #1 is used instead of the others.
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ADJECTIVAL VOCABULARY AND PLURALS REVIEW
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TEST YOUR SKILL
Basics 1 Test
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Basics 2 Test
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