Frederick ’ s Exploits History 323 / Jan. 11, 2013
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Transcript of Frederick ’ s Exploits History 323 / Jan. 11, 2013
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Frederick’s ExploitsHistory 323 / Jan. 11, 2013
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Friedrich Wilhelm Elector of Brandenburg-
Prussia, 1640-1688
The “Great Elector”
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Brandenburg-Prussia in 1640 (yellow)+ gains under the Great Elector to 1688 (orange)
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The “Great Elector” receives huguenot refugees, 1685
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Friedrich IIIElector of Brandenburg-Prussia,
1688-1701
King in Prussia, 1701-1713(as Friedrich I)
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Berlin’s palace expanded
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The Armory(another palace
in Berlin)
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1701: Friedrich elevated to the status of “King in Prussia”
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Charlottenburg Palace(outside Berlin)
Sophie Charlotte(1668-1705)
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Friedrich Wilhelm IKing in Prussia, 1713-1740
The “Soldier King”
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Prussia’s “long fellows”
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The legacy of Prussia’s “soldier king”
The Prussian Army in…
1713 1739
Infantry 21,746 52,391
Garrison & free guard companies
4,841 4,720
Cavalry 7,737 17,842
Artillery 527 1,208
In the pay of Holland
5,096 0
Military engineers
0 41
New garrison troops
0 4,832
Total 39,947 81,034
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Crown Prince Friedrich
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The Habsburg (Austrian)
realms in the18th Century
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Maria TheresaAustrian Monarch
(with husband & later her son),1740-1780
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Securing Silesia: The Battle of Hohenfriedberg (June 1745)
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Souvenirs of Frederick’s victory at Rossbach (1757)
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Peter III (tsar 1762) Catherine II (tsarina 1762-1796
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Friedrich, the musician(painted by Adolf von Menzel)
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Friedrich, friend to philosophers(also painted by
Menzel)
Voltaire (1694-1778)
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“Old Fritz”