Suicide and Suicidal Behaviors Scott Stroup, M.D., M.P.H. 2004.
Frederick C. Cobey, M.D., M.P.H., Ronald R. Salem, M.D. The American Journal of Surgery 187 (2004)...
-
Upload
primrose-knight -
Category
Documents
-
view
213 -
download
0
Transcript of Frederick C. Cobey, M.D., M.P.H., Ronald R. Salem, M.D. The American Journal of Surgery 187 (2004)...
![Page 1: Frederick C. Cobey, M.D., M.P.H., Ronald R. Salem, M.D. The American Journal of Surgery 187 (2004) 181-191.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/5697bfe41a28abf838cb5541/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
A review of liver masses in pregnancy and a proposed
algorithm for their diagnosis and management
Frederick C. Cobey, M.D., M.P.H., Ronald R. Salem, M.D.
The American Journal of Surgery 187 (2004) 181-191
![Page 2: Frederick C. Cobey, M.D., M.P.H., Ronald R. Salem, M.D. The American Journal of Surgery 187 (2004) 181-191.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/5697bfe41a28abf838cb5541/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
◦ Literature Review Medline search from 1966 to 2002 keywords:
Hepatic mass Pregnancy Adenoma Focal nodular hyperplasia Hemangioma
26 pregnancies with liver cell adenomas were identified◦ 7 additional illustrative cases of liver masses during
pregnancy from the Department of Surgery of The Yale University School of Medicine 1 pregnancy with liver cell adenoma
Methods
![Page 3: Frederick C. Cobey, M.D., M.P.H., Ronald R. Salem, M.D. The American Journal of Surgery 187 (2004) 181-191.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/5697bfe41a28abf838cb5541/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Results
![Page 4: Frederick C. Cobey, M.D., M.P.H., Ronald R. Salem, M.D. The American Journal of Surgery 187 (2004) 181-191.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/5697bfe41a28abf838cb5541/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Aggressive approach to resection of LCA >5 cm should be seriously considered in pregnancy.
Small asymptomatic LCAs (<5 cm) may be observed during the course of pregnancy and may not require immediate surgical intervention
For smaller lesions early in pregnancy an aggressive approach to resections is suggested if an increase of the size is observed
Recommendations
![Page 5: Frederick C. Cobey, M.D., M.P.H., Ronald R. Salem, M.D. The American Journal of Surgery 187 (2004) 181-191.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/5697bfe41a28abf838cb5541/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Management of hepatocellular adenoma
during pregnancyJohanna E. Noels, Susanna M. van Aalten, Dirk J. van der Windt,
Niels F.M. Kok, Rob A. de Man, Turkan Terkivatan, Jan N.M. Ijzermans
Jounal of Hepatology 2010
![Page 6: Frederick C. Cobey, M.D., M.P.H., Ronald R. Salem, M.D. The American Journal of Surgery 187 (2004) 181-191.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/5697bfe41a28abf838cb5541/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Between January 2000 and December 2009 The Erasmus Medical Center recorded all data of patients with LCA
Those patients were advised to discontinue the use of oral contraceptive and prevent pregnancy
11 patients got pregnant nevertheless and were closely monitored by ultrasound and/or MR imaging. (In 1 patient LCA was diagnosed during pregnancy)
Methods
![Page 7: Frederick C. Cobey, M.D., M.P.H., Ronald R. Salem, M.D. The American Journal of Surgery 187 (2004) 181-191.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/5697bfe41a28abf838cb5541/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Presentation before pregnancy:◦ 4 patients were symptomatic (pain right flank)◦ 5 patients had unspecific complaints (abdominal
pain)◦ 2 patients were asymptomatic
Adenoma size at time of diagnosis:◦ 7 patients: <5 cm◦ 5 patients: >5 cm
These 12 patients were monitored during a total of 17 pregnancies
Patient caracteristics
![Page 8: Frederick C. Cobey, M.D., M.P.H., Ronald R. Salem, M.D. The American Journal of Surgery 187 (2004) 181-191.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/5697bfe41a28abf838cb5541/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Growth:◦ In 4 pregnancies: Growth◦ In 11 pregnancies: No growth/regression observed◦ In 1 pregnancy: Minimal regression◦ In 1 pregnancy: unknown
Interventions during pregnancy: ◦ 3 Cesarian sections, 1 radiofrequency ablation
All pregnancies had an uneventful course with a successful maternal and fetal outcome
Results
![Page 9: Frederick C. Cobey, M.D., M.P.H., Ronald R. Salem, M.D. The American Journal of Surgery 187 (2004) 181-191.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/5697bfe41a28abf838cb5541/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Pregnancy may be allowed to women with small tumors (<5 cm). Yet, close monitoring is proposed.
In women who have large tumors or who have experienced complications of LCA in previous pregnancies, a negative advice against pregnancy is justified because of an increased risk of complications.◦ In that case, surgical resection should be
recommended before pregnancy.
Recommendations
![Page 10: Frederick C. Cobey, M.D., M.P.H., Ronald R. Salem, M.D. The American Journal of Surgery 187 (2004) 181-191.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/5697bfe41a28abf838cb5541/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
From: Management of Hepatocellular Adenoma: Recent AdvancesShefali Agrawal, Sheela Agarwal, Thomas Arnason, Sanjay Saini, Jacques BelghitiClinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2015;13:1221-1230
![Page 11: Frederick C. Cobey, M.D., M.P.H., Ronald R. Salem, M.D. The American Journal of Surgery 187 (2004) 181-191.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/5697bfe41a28abf838cb5541/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Summary
![Page 12: Frederick C. Cobey, M.D., M.P.H., Ronald R. Salem, M.D. The American Journal of Surgery 187 (2004) 181-191.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/5697bfe41a28abf838cb5541/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Summary
![Page 13: Frederick C. Cobey, M.D., M.P.H., Ronald R. Salem, M.D. The American Journal of Surgery 187 (2004) 181-191.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/5697bfe41a28abf838cb5541/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Summary