FreddDieMac Solving Default Management Challenges Foreclosure Timeline Management-1

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    Solving Default Management

    Challenges Series

    Foreclosure Timeline Management

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    Freddie Mac 2009 3

    Customer Educat ion

    Tools and Tips

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    Customer Educat ion

    Objectives

    We want to provide you with an overview of thedefault management area with a focus on common

    servicing challenges regarding foreclosure timelinemanagement.

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    Customer Educat ion

    Agenda

    Overview, challenges and best practices for foreclosuretimeline management:

    Prepare for foreclosure

    Selecting counsel/designated counsel and required documentation

    Initiate foreclosure

    Manage the foreclosure

    Schedule the foreclosure sale

    Conduct the foreclosure sale

    Bidding instructions

    Reporting requirements

    Post foreclosure sale activities

    Expense reimbursement

    Canceling insurance

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    Customer Educat ion

    Foreclosure Process Flow

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    Customer Educat ion

    Foreclosure Process Flow

    Prepare for Foreclosure Initiate Foreclosure Manage the Foreclosure

    Schedule the

    Foreclosure Sale

    Conduct the

    Foreclosure Sale

    Post-FC Sale

    Responsibilities

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    Customer Educat ion

    Accelerating the Mortgage

    First-lien, not previously modified

    First-lien, previously modified

    Second mortgage/HIL

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    Freddie Mac 2009 9

    Customer Educat ion

    Accelerating the Mortgage- Best Practices

    Send an acceleration letter as soon as youidentify that the delinquent mortgage has a

    borrower no contact situation or you identify

    that the property is abandoned.

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    Freddie Mac 2009 10

    Customer Educat ion

    Selecting the Foreclosure Counsel orTrustee

    Designated Counsel/Trustee

    Non-designated Counsel/Trustee

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    Freddie Mac 2009 11

    Customer Educat ion

    Benefits of Using Designated Counsel

    Loans in the Designated Counsel program receive

    foreclosure timeline benefits in the Servicer Performance

    Profile Foreclosure and bankruptcy fees and costs are managed

    directly between Freddie Mac and Designated Counsel

    Counsel will order the BPO (Brokers Price Opinion), and

    prepare the bidding instructions for the foreclosure sale

    Form 104DC(hard copy or online) is the only documentationrequired for reimbursement of foreclosure and bankruptcy

    costs

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    Freddie Mac 2009 12

    Customer Educat ion

    Select Foreclosure Counsel

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    Freddie Mac 2009 13

    Customer Educat ion Select Foreclosure Counsel, contd

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    Freddie Mac 2009 14

    Customer Educat ion

    Designated Counsel- Best PracticesPromote competition by hiring two or more attorneys in

    each state where your volume is sufficient to warrantusing more than one attorney. Refer business to the

    firms with the best timelines and performance

    Always communicate your expectations to the attorney inwriting

    Give the foreclosure attorney a current list of your

    department personnel including name, telephone number

    and title. Update this list regularly

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    Freddie Mac 2009 15

    Customer Educat ion

    Prepare for Foreclosure

    Required documentation for counsel:

    Copies of Note (original if required)

    Mortgage or Deed of Trust

    Copy of original title insurance policy

    Copy of breach,accelerations or demand letter sent toborrower

    Military affidavits

    Executed Substitution of Trustee, as necessary

    Payoff statement with per diem interest as of the date of the

    foreclosure referral

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    Freddie Mac 2009 16

    Customer Educat ion

    Documentation- Best PracticesWhen acquiring new servicing portfolios address missing

    mortgage assignment problems and other loan

    documentation deficiencies through due diligence

    reviews

    Maintain a database of information. Include contactnames and telephone numbers to help you locate

    representatives of prior Servicers who may need to sign

    missing assignmentsProvide all reinstatement and payoff figures within 24

    hours after you receive the request

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    Freddie Mac 2009 17

    Customer Educat ion

    Question

    What percentage of delays in foreclosure are due

    to poor coordination between attorneys and

    Servicers?

    a) 5%

    b) 10%

    c) 30%

    d) 50%

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    Freddie Mac 2009 18

    Customer Educat ion

    Question

    What percentage of delays in foreclosure are due

    to poor coordination between attorneys and

    Servicers?

    a) 5%

    b) 10%

    c) 30%

    d) 50%

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    Freddie Mac 2009 19

    Customer Educat ion

    Collect and Prepare Documentation

    Begin collecting and preparing documentation

    required for foreclosure referral before theacceleration period ends.

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    Freddie Mac 2009 20

    Customer Educat ion

    Initiate Foreclosure

    120th day of

    (150

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    C t Ed t i

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    Freddie Mac 2009 22

    Customer Educat ion

    Initiate Foreclosure, contdIf the mortgage is Then

    Secured by a property

    that is owned by a

    borrower in active

    military service

    You must not initiate foreclosure without Freddie Macs prior approval.

    Perform the following steps to request Freddie Macs approval to initiate

    foreclosure on a property owned by a borrower in active military service:

    1. Complete Form 105, Multipurpose Loan Servicing Transmittal(for first-lien mortgages) or Form 102, Second Mortgage/HIL Servicing

    Transmittal(for second mortgages and home improvement loans).

    2. Attach the following documentation to the Form 105 or Form 102:

    Information on any statutory protection available to the servicemember

    Whether the borrower has invoked any statutory protection

    3. Send or fax the form and supporting documentation to the following

    address:

    Overnight or Regular Mail Fax

    Attention: Foreclosure/Bankruptcy Unit (703) 918-98019

    Freddie Mac8250 Jones Branch Drive

    Mailstop A61McLean, VA 22102

    Freddie Mac will provide you with further instructions

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    Customer Educat ion

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    Freddie Mac 2009 24

    Customer Educat ion

    Initiate Foreclosure

    Low Balance Mortgages

    You must recommend a charge-off to Freddie Mac

    instead of a foreclosure for a loan with an unpaid

    principal balance (UPB) of $5,000.00 or less,

    regardless of the equity in the property Refer to Section B65.50 of the Guide for information

    on managing delinquent low balance mortgages

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    Customer Educat ion

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    Freddie Mac 2009 26

    Custo e ducat o

    Initiate Foreclosure Best Practices

    Communicate our foreclosure timeline

    requirements to all of your staff and attorneys

    Encourage them to actively decrease timelines

    Instruct all of your staff and attorneys to strive fortimelines that are less than our published state

    foreclosure timelinesMany of them include cushions for normal delays

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    Customer Educat ion

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    Freddie Mac 2009 28

    Manage the Foreclosure, contd

    Process the foreclosure in your institutions namename, or MERS (Mortgage Electronic Registration

    System), if applicable

    Refer to section 66.17 of the Guide

    Customer Educat ion

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    Freddie Mac 2009 29

    Manage the Foreclosure, contd

    Respond to borrowers actions and resolve payment

    disputes

    Respond to payoff and reinstatement requests within 2

    business days

    Report approved repayment plans by transmitting EDR

    Code 12, Repayment Plan

    Customer Educat ion

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    Freddie Mac 2009 30

    Manage the Foreclosure

    Best Practices

    After you have initiated foreclosure, continue to pursue a

    repayment plan or an alternative to foreclosure inaccordance with Chapters A65 and B65 of the Guide

    Work with your attorney to promptly document the

    repayment plan in a written agreement or court stipulation

    that allows the foreclosure process to resume if the

    borrower defaults

    As a best practice, request bi-monthly status updates

    from the foreclosure attorney

    Customer Educat ion

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    Freddie Mac 2009 31

    Schedule the Foreclosure Sale

    Obtain a property valuation, either an automated value orBrokers Price Opinion (BPO) from us via BPODirect no

    less than 30 days prior to the foreclosure sale date, toassist in establishing bidding instructions

    https://www.bpodirect.net

    Request Freddie Mac approval to delay a scheduledforeclosure sale if your proposed delay causes you toexceed FM timelines

    Report delays to foreclosure sale, such as bankruptcy orprobate via Midanet

    Refer to Exhibit 83 of the Guide, for the foreclosure

    timelines, by state

    Customer Educat ion

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    Freddie Mac 2009 32

    Schedule the Foreclosure Sale Best Practices

    Analyze your average timeline performance for completed

    foreclosures in each state on a monthly basis If your average foreclosure timelines exceed our foreclosure

    timeline in a particular state, you will have the remainder of the

    calendar year to improve your performance and possibly avoidpenalties

    Use Freddie Macs Timeline ManagerSM to help you proactively

    manage loans through the foreclosure process

    Reminder: use the appropriate EDR code when

    transmitting delay reasons to Freddie Mac

    Customer Educat ion

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    Freddie Mac 2009 33

    Question

    The maximum allowable delay for Chapter 7

    Bankruptcy is the same as the Chapter 13

    Bankruptcy?

    a) True

    b) False

    Customer Educat ion

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    Freddie Mac 2009 34

    Question

    The maximum allowable delay for Chapter 7

    Bankruptcy is the same as the Chapter 13

    Bankruptcy?

    a) True

    b) False

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    Customer Educat ion

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    Freddie Mac 2009 37

    Question

    You must report the Foreclosure Sales Results

    within the first 3 business days of the month

    following the foreclosure sale date?

    a) True

    b) False

    Customer Educat ion

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    Freddie Mac 2009 38

    Question

    You must report the Foreclosure Sales Results

    within the first 3 business days of the month

    following the foreclosure sale date?

    a) True

    b) False

    Customer Educat ion

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    Conduct the Foreclosure Sale Best Practices

    Obtain your confirmation via Midanet

    indicating you have reported the foreclosure sale

    results and retain for your records

    Report accurate results the same day as theforeclosure sale date to:

    Avoid late reporting penalties

    Maximize points on your Servicer Performance Profile for the

    Default Management criterion Average Number of Days to

    Report Foreclosure Sales

    Customer Educat ion

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    Freddie Mac 2009 40

    Post Foreclosure Sale Responsibilities

    Request reimbursement of expenses incurred up to and

    including the acquisition date on Freddie Mac Real Estate

    Owned (REO) properties The acquisition date is:

    The foreclosure sale date or

    Date of the expiration of the redemption period and/or

    Confirmation/ratification date (whichever occurs last)

    Request reimbursement of allowable expenses incurred afterthe acquisition date no later than 60 days after settlement of

    the sale of the REO

    Refer to section 71.7 of the Guide

    Customer Educat ion

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    Freddie Mac 2009 41

    Post Foreclosure Sale Responsibilities,

    contd

    Monitor status of the property via REO Manager

    File and conclude property insurance claims, if

    applicable, and cancel the existing property insurance

    upon receipt of the Property Condition Certificate (PCC)and apply for premium refunds

    Within 14 days of receiving the PCC indicating property is

    vacant and inspected, cancel the property insurancepolicy

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    Customer Educat ion

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    Freddie Mac 2009 43

    Managing Common Delays to the

    Foreclosure Timeline: Probate

    Report EDR code 31 (Probate) to report that theborrower is deceased, and the will is being validated

    Contact your Freddie Mac Loss MitigationRepresentative to review alternatives to foreclosure

    Refer to section 66.32 of the Guide

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    Customer Educat ion

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    Freddie Mac 2009 45

    Resources

    The Single-Family Seller/Servicer Guide

    www.allregs.com

    http://www.FreddieMac.com/singlefamily/

    FreddieMac.com

    Single-Family Seller/Servcier GuideBulletins

    The Learning Center

    Training questions

    [email protected]

    571-382-5214

    Customer Educat ion

    http://www.allregs.com/http://www.allregs.com/
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    Freddie Mac 2009

    Learning Center UpdatesThe Learning Center Updatespage provides quick access to new and updatedresources to help you with underwriting, mortgage products, selling, servicing, and more.

    View a summary of recent changes at www.FreddieMac.com/learn/ch_ind/

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    Freddie Mac 2009 47

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