'FRBR from abroad : meet Gordon Dunsire' - 2 mai 2016 · 5/2/2016 · Marathon RDA Gordon Dunsire...
Transcript of 'FRBR from abroad : meet Gordon Dunsire' - 2 mai 2016 · 5/2/2016 · Marathon RDA Gordon Dunsire...
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Marathon RDA Gordon Dunsire
Chair, RDA Steering Committee Presented at Bibliothèque national de France, Paris,
2 May 2016
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1: Evolution of RDA
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RDA: resource description and access • “RDA is a package of data elements, guidelines, and
instructions for creating library and cultural heritage resource metadata that are well-formed according to international models for user-focussed linked data applications.”
• RDA Board, 2015 • http://www.rda-rsc.org/node/235
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Progress on RDA governance
Joint Steering Committee For Development of RDA
(JSC)
Committee of Principals For RDA (CoP)
RDA Board
RDA Steering Committee
(RSC)
November 6, 2015: Change of name
http://www.rda-rsc.org/
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RDA Steering Committee
Chair
Secretary
Examples Editor
ALA Publishing
Chair of RDA Board
Technical Team Liaison
Translations Team Liaison
Wider Community Engagement
Africa Oceania
Europe Asia North America
Latin America & the Caribbean
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RDA Working Groups
Capitalization Instructions
Fictitious Entities
Music
Technical
Translations
Relationship Designators
RDA/ONIX Framework
Places
Aggregates
Archives
←Task and Finish Working Groups
Standing Working Groups→
Rare materials
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FRBR Library Reference Model International standards (IFLA, ISSN, …)
Contexts (next 2-3 years)
Governance transition
Toolkit review and re-organization
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LRM “a high-level conceptual model … intended as a guide or basis on which to elaborate cataloguing rules”
FRBR-LRM and RDA
RDA guidance, instructions, elements
LRM “this model is developed very much with semantic web technologies in mind”
RDA linked data communities
“operates at a greater level of generality than FRBRoo, which seeks to be comparable in terms of generality with CIDOC CRM”
RDA cultural heritage communities
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Res
Nomen
has appellation
Place
Timespan
Collective agent
F C
Agent
W E M I
P
is created by
is associated with
is type of
Any Thing: Covers all other types of thing
is modified by
FRBR-LRM and RDA entities
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From attributes to relationships
M
Place
Timespan
C
has place of publication
has publisher’s name
has date of publication
Nomen
Nomen
Nomen
Publication statement
has manifestation statement
Transcribed
Recorded
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The 4-fold path
The “4-fold path” supports catalogue cards, flat file schema, RDBMS, and linked data (RDA database implementation scenarios)
Describing a related entity: Unstructured description Structured description Identifier URI
General guidance and instructions: Simple Less duplication Easier to translate
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2: RDA data in production
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RDA in MARC To ensure semantic clarity:
MARC Work 0xx 1xx 2xx 3xx …
MARC Expression 0xx 1xx 2xx 3xx …
MARC Manifestation 0xx 1xx 2xx 3xx …
MARC Item 0xx 1xx 2xx 3xx …
MARC Person 0xx 1xx 2xx 3xx …
MARC Family 0xx 1xx 2xx 3xx …
MARC Corporate Body 0xx 1xx 2xx 3xx …
MARC Place 0xx 1xx 2xx …
MARC Timespan 0xx 1xx 2xx …
MARC Nomen 0xx 1xx 2xx …
MARC Authority?
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RDA data: r-balls http://rballs.info
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RIMMF relationship tree (R-Tree)
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RIMMF import from Library of Congress MARC21 catalogue
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MARC21 record
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RIMMF FRBRizes MARC21 record to RDA data set
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RDA data
“RDA is a package of data elements, guidelines, and instructions for creating library and cultural heritage resource metadata that are well-formed according to international models for user-focussed linked data applications.”
RDA Toolkit provides the user-focussed elements, guidelines, and instructions.
RDA Registry provides the infrastructure for well-formed, linked, RDA data applications. Open Metadata Registry (OMR) provides linked data representation of RDA elements.
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Linked data and RDF
• Resource Description Framework (RDF) • RDA based on Dublin Core Abstract Model (DCAM)
• Designed for machine-processing of metadata at global scale (Semantic Web)
• 24/7/365 • Trillions of operations per second • The cloud
• Connecting the crowd • The universe of human discourse
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Complexity of relationships: Moby Dick
Ronald J. Murray: From Moby Dick to mash-ups http://www.slideshare.net/RonMurray/from-mobydick-to-mashups
Printed editions
“OrsonWhales” mash-up (YouTube)
Diagram using FRBR entities and relationships
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RDA in RDF
• RDA controlled terminologies represented as RDF value vocabularies
• Example: RDA carrier type vocabulary
• Entities, attributes, and relationships represented as RDF element sets
• Entities represented in RDF as classes • Attributes and relationships represented in RDF as
properties (“predicates”) • Example: RDA manifestation properties
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RDA Registry: rdaregistry.info
RDA Reference • Elements, attributes, relationships • Values • Other Glossary terms • Translations and partial translations
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Formal or canonical URI is “opaque” - not intended for human readability
Lexical URI is intended for human readability in different languages
RDF linked data serializations
Except HTML for humans
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Multilingual linked data
French German Spanish Chinese …
RDF as global language
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Multilingual data
German translation Swedish work English cataloguer
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French cataloguer
Polylingual data
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Unconstrained linked data
Remove FRBR model to
“dumb-down” semantics to common level of granularity
“resources” and “agents”
Example: Contributor Relates a resource to an agent
contributing to a resource.
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Beyond RDA data: ISBD
ISBDU RDAU
ISBD RDA
Work Expression
Manifestation Item
Resource
[Linked data cloud, not RDF graph]
Unconstrained (No entity Specified)
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Multi-schema linked data
Linking RDA to: ISBD
MARC21 RDA/ONIX Framework
…
Many local dialects
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m21: M338__b
rdam: P30001
rdam: P30002
dct: format
dc: format
rdau: P60050
isbd: P1003
schema: encoding
Does BIBFRAME fit here?
Semantic map of
manifestation carrier/media
type element
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3: Synthesis and general discussion
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The (metadata) Grail
Master Catalogue
Record
Representation
Item describes
itself
Title page, cover, introduction, etc. (by author, publisher, etc.)
Interpreted by professional intermediaries
Using arcane rules and
processes
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Universal Bibliographic Control
One record
structure
One content
rules
One encoding
format
Agreed at international level with global scope
Top-down, one size
fits all
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All content on one carrier
Digital world
Global is the connected
local
Web is the fundamental
structure Control structures crumble
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Open World Assumption
The absence of data is not data about absence
Always something more to say! The “record” is never complete
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From record to statement cluster
Manifestation --------------- -------------- ---- ------------------- …
M
W
E
C
M
N N ----- --------
--------- : ----, ----
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Anyone can say Anything about Any thing
There is no test of truth; only inconsistency
Provenance is important! Who said that? What “rules” were used?
Provenance required for each statement [triple + 1 = quad store]
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Who says?
X
Publisher metadata: Electronic copyright deposit => 80% of British Library intake The Crowd:
Social media Reviews, etc.
The Expert Crowd: Crowd-sourcing
Paraprofessionals: Transcription (smart phone apps)
Professionals: Recording and relationships
Machines: Indexing Inferencing
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Linked data vs Semantic Web
Linked data: RDBMS Closed world Blank nodes Minimal semantics Local
Semantic Web: RDF Open world All nodes identified Embedded semantics Global
Easy to develop with local infrastructure
Hard to develop with global infrastructure
Dumb? Smart!
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Thank you!
• [email protected] • http://www.rda-rsc.org/ [RDA Steering Committee] • http://www.rdaregistry.info/ • http://metadataregistry.org/ • http://www.marcofquality.com/wiki/rimmf3/