Revolution and Nationalism,

1900-1939

Chapter 14

Mrs. Tucker World History

Victor Valley High School

Frayer Method Definition Picture or Icon

Vocabulary Term

Example/Characteristic Non-Example/Non- Characteristic

Proletariat Worker class whose only

value is their labor;

Lower working class middle class

Bolsheviks Radical faction that

supported committed revolutionaries willing to sacrifice all for change;

Radical Marxists group moderate Mensheviks

Provisional Government Temporary government

set up after the Czar was overthrown in the March Revolution;

Temporary Government Communist Government

Soviet Local councils of workers,

peasants, and soldiers;

Council President or Monarch

Communist Party Renamed Bolshevik party

describing Karl Marx classless society with workers in power;

Classless society run by a few Fascist or Capitalist

Five-Year Plans Economic plans by Stalin that

set impossibly high quotas of production of steel, coal, oil, and electricity and limited production of consumer goods to modernize.

Stalin’s economic plan- Market economy Command Economy

May Fourth Movement Demonstration when China

learned Treaty of Versailles gave Chinese held German territories to Japan;

Nationalist Demonstration Revolution

Kuomintang Chinese Nationalist Party

led by Sun Yixian and later Jiang Jieshi;

Nationalist and Democratic Communist Movement Movement

Long March Communist army fleeing the

Nationalist army by walking 6,000 miles from the South to the North;

Defensive strategy to Confrontational Battle avoid defeat;

Amritsar Massacre NationalistProtest against the

Rowlatt Acts; British fired on crowd of Indians, killing 400 and wounding 1,200;

Slaughter Peaceful Negotiations

Civil Disobedience Deliberate and public refusal

to obey an unjust law and non-violence to achieve independence;

Peaceful means for goals bloody, violent revolt

Salt March Organized walk to sea to collect

salt rather than buy it from the British or pay Salt tax;

Demonstration of defiance Violent or bloody revolt